[HN Gopher] Isomorphic Labs: Reimagining drug discovery with an ...
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       Isomorphic Labs: Reimagining drug discovery with an AI-first
       approach
        
       Author : XoS-490
       Score  : 63 points
       Date   : 2021-11-04 15:12 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.isomorphiclabs.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.isomorphiclabs.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | XoS-490 wrote:
       | > Reimagining the entire drug discovery process with an AI-first
       | approach
        
       | itchyjunk wrote:
       | Was alalphafold2 that big of a landmark in application sense? I
       | realize the protein folding problem is a hard and important one.
       | But I didn't realize this result had immediate practical
       | application. Will they just be consulting pharmas? Patienting
       | proteins and such?
        
         | zippy5 wrote:
         | I think it could be Nobel Prize worthy. Protein's structure
         | often determines its effect as a catalyst. So to map the DNA to
         | the 2nd order outcomes seems like it could be the missing
         | ingredient to controlling the properties of cells.
         | 
         | Personally I'm hoping that someone smarter than me figures out
         | how to displace existing catalysts like platinum and palladium.
         | Seems like it could be a pretty penny and some positive
         | environmental impact to boot.
        
       | ArtWomb wrote:
       | > At its most fundamental level, I think biology can be thought
       | of as an information processing system, albeit an extraordinarily
       | complex and dynamic one. Taking this perspective implies there
       | may be a common underlying structure between biology and
       | information science - an isomorphic mapping between the two -
       | hence the name of the company
        
       | adenadel wrote:
       | Can someone explain to me why this should be an entirely new
       | company (subsidiary) rather than folding DeepMind's capabilities
       | into Verily and Calico? Are these different groups siloed from
       | one another within Google?
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | Calico seems to be focused on combating aging.
        
         | gotmedium wrote:
         | I believe there is a lot of internal politics and dynamics
         | playing here.
         | 
         | If you are Demis Hassabis and want to lead this new initiative:
         | 
         | - Why would you want to report to the CEO of another subsidiary
         | instead of spinning-off another entity within the Alphabet
         | conglomerate?
         | 
         | - You can let the DeepMind team focus in their original areas
         | of expertise.
         | 
         | - You will have a new (and $$$$) budget to hire computational
         | biology PhDs
         | 
         | - With the new entity, you can fail a lot and not make Verily
         | and Calico look bad (inside and out XYZ)
         | 
         | If you are Verily and/or Calico:
         | 
         | - You don't want a newcomer bring the exciting new projects and
         | ruin your projects, budgets, initiatives
         | 
         | - [very speculative] You don't like Hassabis' progress (or is
         | envy of)
         | 
         | - You think this new project will fail and don't this under
         | your umbrella
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | precisely this
        
           | Jabbles wrote:
           | Does anyone have a good idea what Verily or Calico actually
           | do, or have done?
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | Verily has done a bunch of things, only a few of them
             | really stuck around. Project Baseline (which pivoted from
             | clinical to covid), Debug, a few spinoffs with other drug
             | companies. Most stuff revolves around physical objects with
             | sensors, intended for a mixture of lab and clinical
             | settings. They make some software, for example Terra (a
             | scientific research platform mostly for
             | genomics/bioinformatics).
             | 
             | Calico does basic life science research and publishes it,
             | https://calicolabs.com/publications and also has private
             | partnerships. They are pretty secretive so it's hard to
             | know but most of the research is about using mouse models
             | to understand fundamental details of aging biology, the
             | long game being to make Larry Page live forever.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | isomorphic wrote:
       | > [...] there may be a common underlying structure between
       | biology and information science - an _isomorphic_ mapping between
       | the two - hence the name of the company. Biology is likely far
       | too complex and messy to ever be encapsulated as a simple set of
       | neat mathematical equations.
       | 
       | ...uses a neatly-defined mathematical term to name the company,
       | then rejects the idea of neat mathematics in practice.
        
         | andbberger wrote:
         | using arbitrary function approximators no less. everything can
         | be isomorphic if you stir the linear algebra pot for long
         | enough!
        
         | reidjs wrote:
         | Do you disagree with that? I think the point they're making is
         | perfectly reasonable
        
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       (page generated 2021-11-04 23:01 UTC)