[HN Gopher] Stockholm parents built their own school app, then t...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Stockholm parents built their own school app, then the city called
       the cops
        
       Author : hakonbogen
       Score  : 409 points
       Date   : 2021-11-04 12:41 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.co.uk)
        
       | ed25519FUUU wrote:
       | 114 million dollars for the original app! I almost can't believe
       | how bad an inefficient our government is sometimes.
        
       | drcongo wrote:
       | Every edutech platform I've ever had to use (UK, with 3 kids
       | going through school) is an abomination, the whole sector needs
       | disrupting. My current nemesis is Iris Parentmail [0], a
       | convoluted jumble of javascript that presents the user with a
       | challenge - try to read the apparently important message the
       | school has sent you before Parentmail crashes your browser. If
       | the message is particularly long, then there's an end of level
       | boss where you have to try to read the whole thing before the
       | laptop gives you third degree burns. HNers, please, disrupt the
       | hell out of this sector because it's nothing but chancers,
       | consultants and chancer consultants.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.iris.co.uk/education/engagement-suite/iris-
       | paren...
        
         | pwdisswordfish8 wrote:
         | For anyone who's been burned by these:
         | 
         | Why aren't you equally as mad at the personnel at your child's
         | school? It's one thing for a national or semi-national rollout
         | of broken enterprise junk, it's another thing for your child's
         | instructor to go along and demand that you use this broken
         | system instead of providing reasonable affordances (e.g. low-
         | tech, paper-based notices/forms that get sent home with your
         | kid).
         | 
         | For that matter, how do your school systems handle the
         | situation where no one in the household is able or willing to
         | install the damn thing because e.g. you don't own an iOS or
         | Android device, or you have no smartphone at all? Is there an
         | actual legal requirement for you to contribute on an ongoing
         | basis to the bottom-line of select tech companies like Apple
         | and Google in order to participate in public life--as if it's
         | on par with the necessity to pay for e.g. renewing your
         | government-issued ID?
        
           | barry-cotter wrote:
           | > Why aren't you equally as mad at the personnel at your
           | child's school? It's one thing for a national or semi-
           | national rollout of broken enterprise junk, it's another
           | thing for your child's instructor to go along and demand that
           | you use this broken system instead of providing reasonable
           | affordances
           | 
           | You don't expect people who face no consequences for anything
           | short of criminal conduct to change their behavior. Being mad
           | at civil servants is like being mad at the weather and only
           | slightly more likely to accomplish anything.
        
           | rndgermandude wrote:
           | >it's another thing for your child's instructor to go along
           | and demand that you use this broken system instead of
           | providing reasonable affordances
           | 
           | I am not sure, but it might be that the teachers are not only
           | encouraged but required to use these systems?
           | 
           | >you don't own an iOS or Android device, or you have no
           | smartphone at all? Is there an actual legal requirement for
           | you to contribute on an ongoing basis to the bottom-line of
           | select tech companies like Apple and Google in order to
           | participate in public life--as if it's on par with the
           | necessity to pay for e.g. renewing your government-issued ID?
           | 
           | That really became a problem here in Germany, when
           | politicians proclaimed that "digital/remote learning" will
           | safe the day in covid times. Not realizing that a lot of
           | kids, especially in the poor neighborhoods, nor their
           | parents, actually have any capable devices for that. Or fast
           | enough internet (with enough mobile data) to support zoom
           | meetings and such each day.
        
           | pfortuny wrote:
           | You should not underestimate the power of "ISO-9000" in
           | European institutions (including schools) and the "necessity"
           | of an official "document trail" of everything.
           | 
           | I lecture at a Uni and it has not reached me _yet_ but am
           | expecting it.
        
         | sosborn wrote:
         | I work with these systems in my day job, and yes, if any one
         | wants to work on this problem I would love to be a part of it.
        
       | capableweb wrote:
       | > The work started at the end of November 2020, just days after
       | Stockholm's Board of Education was hit with a 4 million SEK
       | ($456,658) GDPR fine for "serious shortcomings" in the
       | Skolplattform. Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten, Sweden's data
       | regulator, had found serious flaws in the platform that had
       | exposed the data of hundreds of thousands of parents, children,
       | and teachers. In some cases, people's personal information could
       | be accessed from Google searches. (The flaws have since been
       | fixed and the fine reduced on appeal.)
       | 
       | $400K sounds like nothing when it comes to something this
       | serious, but then the fine also got reduced? Reduced to what I
       | wonder, and for what?
        
         | wonderwonder wrote:
         | I don't really understand the fine, its a board of education so
         | are the funds taken from public school funds? Seems wrong to
         | take money from a school district.
        
           | kalleboo wrote:
           | One would hope their contract with the developer assigns the
           | liability to them
        
       | locallost wrote:
       | > The platform is a complex system that's made up of three
       | different parts, containing 18 individual modules that are
       | maintained by five external companies. The sprawling system is
       | used by 600 preschools and 177 schools, with separate logins for
       | every teacher, student, and parent. The only problem? It doesn't
       | work. > The Skolplattform, which has cost more than 1 billion
       | Swedish Krona, SEK, ($117 million), has failed to match its
       | initial ambition.
       | 
       | So JIRA for Schools failed. It's a top down system, where people
       | on top decide to solve problems for all people below, without
       | really knowing how to solve it, or what the problem even is. And
       | then contractors get involved.
       | 
       | People are willing to put up with this if you can press them,
       | e.g. they are at work, they are in the army etc. so they have to
       | put up with it, but it's not going to work for anything else. It
       | attempts to solve everything for everyone, where it's
       | questionable if most of these things are even worth solving. E.g.
       | from the article, what is somebody's child doing in school, what
       | do they need in gym class. You might just ask them, no? There are
       | quarterly or so meetings with the teacher to discuss things,
       | progress, problems? The problem is not that the menus are
       | convoluted, but that maybe most of this stuff is not worth
       | categorizing, not worth having an UI other than a piece of paper.
        
         | Entalpi wrote:
         | Rather its that the goverment funded development resulted in a
         | bad product. People reimplementing it in a their spare time
         | resulted in an even better product.
        
           | wahlis wrote:
           | More likely the MVP covered all the basics that the platform
           | should do. Then all the rest of the legal requirements had to
           | be implemented and that broke it. Support for secret
           | identities, all the special needs, support for non employees,
           | legal guardians and a million other things which is important
           | for the last 5%. It would probably be cheaper to give those
           | with special requirements personal support than to write the
           | code for it
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | So an app for schoolkids is a really good idea. In France the
         | app is built by the (semi-public) post office, it's called
         | "kidscare". teachers can upload photos live, you can set who is
         | allowed to pick up your kids, you can send a notification if
         | your kid is sick etc... not the slickest or most stable app,
         | but miles better than using whatsapp
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | KidScare is how I first read that.
        
           | Disruptive_Dave wrote:
           | We have many of these in the US. I've used two in daycare.
           | One was amazing, the other is pretty good. Both fall short
           | because of poor use by teachers and faculty.
        
           | bsagdiyev wrote:
           | Our sons preschool (a Montessori school) has something
           | similar. It is really nice. Daily updates on what he did,
           | pictures of him throughout the day doing things, it's
           | amazing.
        
         | dangerface wrote:
         | Its difficult to evaluate the value of the info, if no one can
         | find it because its buried in menus then yes it is useless but
         | that doesn't mean it cant be useful, in general if its worth
         | printing its worth putting on your website.
         | 
         | I don't get the point of non web apps because usually they are
         | just a subset of the website.
        
         | chasil wrote:
         | What is particularly insulting is the needless API/URL changes
         | made in the official app in order to sabotage the efforts of
         | the parents.
         | 
         | The Google Play listing should have had a "Mismanagement Count"
         | prominently displayed that incremented every time this
         | happened. The log, and the time spent, should be in court.
         | 
         | The parents decided to build this front end for free. They did
         | not decide to play hide and seek with the interfaces, and for
         | this they deserve compensation.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | Yeah, it's like they go out of their way to break
           | compatibility with anyone trying to integrate with their
           | services out of spite. What a pain.
        
       | ashton314 wrote:
       | > _User-driven IT development is interesting but must work
       | together with legislation and responsibility for secure personal
       | data_ [sic]
       | 
       | To legislators, everything is a legislative problem to be solved
       | with legislation. Government must be democratic, but boy it would
       | be so helpful if those in office knew enough about technology to
       | be a little more humble.
        
       | pmdulaney wrote:
       | This is a bit off-topic, but why are magazines doing so much
       | better in the UK than here in the US? Why is the spinoff UK
       | version of WIRED so much better than the original US version?
       | 
       | Is it just the case that the Brits have more of an appreciation
       | for print culture than we do?
        
         | throwaway2331 wrote:
         | Americans don't read.
        
           | pmdulaney wrote:
           | (sigh) Yeah, that's probably most of it...
        
         | kalleboo wrote:
         | Maybe due to public transport?
        
           | pmdulaney wrote:
           | You may have something there. I myself do most of my reading
           | on my commuter bus.
        
       | ess3 wrote:
       | Ah the joy of public procurement in Sweden. It's basically an
       | extremely long requirement gathering process where the company
       | the can promise the most for the least amount of money wins. Only
       | problem is that the people ordering this are not the users and
       | they just want to cover their backs, meaning that behemoths
       | usually win because they're more trustworthy.
       | 
       | I was in edu-tech world for a while in Sweden. The most
       | frustrating thing is that even if you have a good product that
       | your users enjoy you will fail because you can't sell it to
       | individual schools. You have to sell it to all the schools in the
       | entire county, which just means that some giant actor will swoop
       | in promise the world for a dollar and then we have this.
        
         | henrikschroder wrote:
         | The silliest part of the story is that Stockholm decided to
         | build their own system, mostly because of dick-swinging
         | reasons, because the actual needs of schoolchildren and parents
         | across the country aren't that different!
         | 
         | It _should be_ perfectly possible to have the same underlying
         | system across the entire country.
         | 
         | And in a perfect world, there would be some kind of common API
         | for all schools, and a competing app ecosystem where parents
         | and teachers and children can pick the one they like the best.
        
       | raxxorrax wrote:
       | > In some cases, people's personal information could be accessed
       | from Google searches.
       | 
       | SEO providers should take a note here.
       | 
       | > It warned parents to stop using the app and alleged that it
       | might be illegally accessing people's personal information
       | 
       | If your API allows data extraction, it probably isn't a fault of
       | any client. Perhaps they meant that creators could steal
       | credentials. A problem with any software.
       | 
       | I think this digital child managing system sounds moderately
       | dystopian to be honest. I would have hated to give my parents
       | access to anything like this. Kids will of course learn from how
       | their parents behave...
       | 
       | An open API is a must in my opinion, but the rest of the App
       | should be open source too.
       | 
       | That said, I don't really see the Swedish strategy as a model for
       | other countries to follow. You don't need to give children
       | chromebooks to learn. These are skills they have already mastered
       | far better than their parents. They will learn about domain
       | specific apps and there are indeed some really good ones, but
       | such platform can also limit creativity because they are
       | essentially sandpits. Depending on age that might be appropriate,
       | but kids may have greater ambitions than their parents.
        
         | nineplay wrote:
         | > I think this digital child managing system sounds moderately
         | dystopian to be honest. I would have hated to give my parents
         | access to anything like this. Kids will of course learn from
         | how their parents behave...
         | 
         | I don't really disagree but we are in an era where children's
         | academic outcomes are based entirely on parental involvement.
         | Scratch any surface of any under-performer lightly and the cry
         | will go up "The schools can't be blamed for poor parenting!"
         | 
         | I think we rarely acknowledge that this is a recent
         | development. Ask most Gen-Xers ( me ), ask boomers, ask
         | greatest generationers if you know any. "How involved were your
         | parents in your schoolwork?". You'll probably get a blank stare
         | - "None?".
         | 
         | I suspect it started with the "Asians are going to beat us"
         | panic from the 80s. They were killing us in math scores and if
         | we weren't careful we'd all be working for them someday. In
         | retrospect the danger was exaggerated.
         | 
         | Now, however, heavy parental involvement is required for kids
         | to succeed. If the kids don't finish their homework - could it
         | be that they are getting to much homework? Nah, it must be bad
         | parents. If they can't pass the tests, could it be their
         | teachers have not prepared them? Nope - the parents should have
         | been spending their evenings going though flash cards.
         | 
         | It only exacerbates the difference between that haves and have
         | nots. If you don't have a parent who can devote time every day
         | to overseeing your education, you're out of luck.
        
         | burnished wrote:
         | This is all information that the parent would have anyway.
         | Lunch isn't private information, the curriculum isn't private
         | information, tests and homework as well isn't private, its just
         | that it was all a shit ton of minutia that typically didn't get
         | memorized by any individual.
         | 
         | Part of being a parent is helping your child navigate and learn
         | about the world. Having this sort of information - what are the
         | details about what this institution is offering on a daily
         | basis - sounds invaluable.
        
         | JackFr wrote:
         | > I think this digital child managing system sounds moderately
         | dystopian to be honest.
         | 
         | I think you misunderstand the point of the system. It's much
         | more mundane than that. The system just replaces paper notices
         | going home with kids and getting lost in their book bags,
         | looking phone numbers to report you child out sick, etc. It's
         | not brave new world, it's simply replacing paper and phone
         | tasks with an app.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | Yes! I recall all of these kinds of things being available
           | and used when I was a child well before cell phones existed.
           | Photocopied calendars. Sheets of paper a reticent child would
           | carry around to their teachers for weekly reports. Report
           | cards. Teachers calling parents when more attention was
           | needed.
        
         | beyondzero wrote:
         | > I think this digital child managing system sounds moderately
         | dystopian to be honest.
         | 
         | A lot of the reactions and rebuttals to this comment are from
         | HN childless people, whose perspective is their memory of being
         | a child age 12-17, talking past HN people with children, whose
         | perspective is about their kids age 5-12. At one end of the
         | range you are educating about drugs and sex and good decisions,
         | on the other end of the range you are worried about clean butts
         | and walking across busy streets.
         | 
         | The method of CREATING an older child who can be an independent
         | and functional adult is by "MICROMANAGING" early-on so they
         | develop good habits (especially good habits of independence!).
         | And I am a Montessori parent which is fairly radical compared
         | to the normal US system.
        
         | wonderwonder wrote:
         | "I think this digital child managing system sounds moderately
         | dystopian to be honest" I disagree, I have 2 kids in elementary
         | school and it is very useful to be able to look up what the
         | kids have scheduled for the day to determine what to dress them
         | in, see what's for lunch and if I need to pack them something
         | if they won't like the available option. Most importantly
         | though its very helpful to look up what homework / tests are
         | due as the kids tend to not manage this so well themselves. It
         | also allows me to check their grades. Its not so much a "child
         | managing system" as a way for the parents to be empowered to
         | ensure their kids are doing well and what is going on in their
         | school lives. As a parent, my kids are my responsibility, any
         | tool I can use to be better at that is a good thing.
        
           | rndgermandude wrote:
           | Back when I was in school we had a schedule, for the
           | semester. That worked perfectly well for me and my parents.
           | Our kitchen had a pin board with these schedules pinned to
           | it. After a month or so we all had a new schedule
           | internalized anyway. As for food, we had a cafeteria which
           | served warm meals, usually at least two different options,
           | and various other things like sandwiches, along with two
           | "kiosks" where the janitors's wives sold some more snacks and
           | sandwiches. And there was a supermarket across the street. I
           | never had a packed lunch, ever, simply because there was no
           | need for it. If I really hated the hot meals of the day, I
           | would get a sandwich. We kids didn't really keep to the
           | schedules anyway, we sometimes went early or stayed late to
           | make use of the table tennis, foosball (or "kicker" as it's
           | called in Germany) or billard tables, or play board games
           | (our school had a sizable collection of these), or play
           | soccer (or "football" as it is called correctly) outside on
           | the school's fields. Mom's only order was to call her (from a
           | pay phone inside the school) if we stayed longer than 1h, so
           | she didn't need to worry (dad was at work). Pickups weren't a
           | problem in this system, as we would always take the public
           | bus or bike when it was warm enough. Our school had something
           | like 1200-1500 students, and about only 30-50 were dropped
           | off and picked up by parents regularly, simply because they
           | lived in some tiny villages somewhere with shitty bus
           | service.
           | 
           | Homework and test prep was supposed to be managed by the
           | students, not their parents, anyway, but most classes had
           | just printed exercises and/or a sheet of what to expect in
           | tests, so parents could always just check that. Test were
           | also in about the same weeks of every semester, so my parents
           | might not have known the exact dates unless they asked and I
           | told them, but they knew that tests were happening. My
           | parents kept interest, asked me how it was going regularly,
           | if I needed help with something, when the tests are and what
           | my results were, and so on. I think so it makes a big
           | difference in the kid's experience if the parent asks them,
           | or if the parent essentially goes over their head and
           | consults some online resource.
           | 
           | I personally was too proud to want help with school work from
           | my parents from an early age on, and even felt that it only
           | slowed me down; I wanted to be outside with my friends not
           | slowly working through the homework as a team exercise. My
           | grades were good, so my parents let me do my stuff. My
           | sisters (they are twins) needed some help in some areas (they
           | are very likely partially dyslexic), and got it.
           | 
           | Should the grades of a student change abruptly for the worse
           | or remain at a low level, teachers would just call up parents
           | and discuss the situation and suggest ways to improve, and
           | the semester reports had to be signed by a parent anyway, and
           | that signature had to be presented at school.
           | 
           | This was mid to late 90s by the way, my mid and "high" school
           | time. In elementary school my parents were still more hands-
           | on, of course.
           | 
           | I too find "digital child managing systems" rather dystopian,
           | enabling parents to micro-manage their kids even more, which
           | I am convinced is not good for the kid's overall development.
           | There has to be a balance between the parents need to care
           | for a kid (and the care a kid actually needs, of course) and
           | letting the kid grow up, and I feel such systems push that
           | balance too much away from teaching kids self-reliance and
           | let them make minor "educational" mistakes on their own.
           | 
           | Then again, I of course realize that each kid has it's own
           | needs, and some need a fair bit of micro-management at times.
           | 
           | >what to dress them in
           | 
           | May I ask, how old are your kids? Sounds like they are still
           | young, if you dress them? Then of course, more micro-managing
           | makes more sense. The younger the more care kids need.
        
             | itronitron wrote:
             | The main problem with the current set of schooling
             | management systems is that they require a lot of work from
             | parents to extract any useful information, and that level
             | of effort amplifies an imbalance between parents having the
             | time and ability and the parents that don't.
             | 
             | What would have been helpful to me as a parent (while my
             | children were enrolled in school) would have been a short
             | weekly email, one from each teacher/class, simply
             | summarizing the topic for the next week or two. That* would
             | be useful in helping parents engage with their children
             | before the material is covered in class. Instead my
             | experience over the past four years has led me to believe
             | that most teachers and school administrators are very poor
             | communicators.
             | 
             | * Another option would be for teachers to provide a course
             | syllabus at the start of each semester. But for whatever
             | reason teachers no longer provide those, either because
             | they think the online stuff is sufficient (it's not) or
             | because they haven't planned ahead.
        
             | wonderwonder wrote:
             | Kids are 7 and 10. I am targeting my comments more towards
             | that age group. With that said though, I don't discount
             | such a system towards highschool kids as well. I think most
             | parents have a good relationship with their children and
             | would understand on a case by case basis how to utilize the
             | information they are given. I do think it is good to
             | provide parents with the option of using this information
             | though as they should know their kids the best.
             | 
             | "This was mid to late 90s by the way, my mid and "high"
             | school time" You are probably the same age as me. :)
             | 
             | "I too find "digital child managing systems" rather
             | dystopian, enabling parents to micro-manage their kids even
             | more, which I am convinced is not good for the kid's
             | overall development." The system in question is just a
             | digital calendar essentially I think far to much
             | malevolence is being attributed to such a simple tool.
             | 
             | I very much don't think packing the kids a lunch, reviewing
             | their homework and seeing when their next tests are is
             | micro managing, but obviously everyone is coming from
             | different starting points.
             | 
             | My parents did not involve themselves in my schooling much
             | at all. I graduated with straight A's, skipped school all
             | the time, only did homework if it was graded and barely
             | studied except for classes like chemistry or physics and
             | went to college on a full ride. Then I failed out of
             | college twice because no one had ever sat down with me
             | taught me how to study and learn or made me think that
             | study was important. I think I would have done much better
             | at college if my parents had worked with me as a kid. Still
             | love my parents though and think they were good parents.
             | 
             | My approach to other parents is I generally assume they are
             | doing the best they can, mean well for their kids and will
             | use whatever tools they have in that spirit.
        
           | antihero wrote:
           | > it is very useful to be able to look up what the kids have
           | scheduled for the day to determine what to dress them in
           | 
           | I swear we just had an A4 piece of paper with my lessons on
           | it on the fridge.
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | And printing out a schedule for every child is a bit silly
             | when there is calendaring software...
             | 
             | Everything once done on paper is now done electronically -
             | and revisions (fixes) happen much more quickly to boot.
        
               | alibarber wrote:
               | You're not wrong, but, my school timetable changed once
               | every quarter, that was sort of feature. It's not work,
               | no one is flying in from $city on $day to kick off a
               | project, students and teachers would follow a routine, it
               | was easy.
               | 
               | Frankly there are some aspects of it I miss...
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | It is literally the same thing then. If one is not causing
             | outrage, nor should the other.
        
           | kwdc wrote:
           | I'd also say that a school denying access to this information
           | should rightly expect pointy and sharp questions coming at
           | them. Parents being part of the education system shouldn't
           | come as a surprise to a school. It would be like hiding the
           | school timetable.
           | 
           | Usual common sense caveats still apply: Privacy and
           | authentication are still valid aspects but not to block those
           | who could reasonably expect to successfully authenticate, eg
           | a parent of a kid in school.
        
           | tata71 wrote:
           | > its very helpful to look up what homework / tests are due
           | as the kids tend to not manage this so well themselves
           | 
           | How do you expect they'll develop these sorts of self-starter
           | skills and mental models, besides experiencing things like
           | the (comparatively low-impact!) consequences of not handing
           | in your 5th grade homework....?
           | 
           | Hopefully you're going full parabola and also providing
           | disproportionately strong incentives to do the "right"
           | behaviors, because otherwise it's as likely they'll succeed
           | as they'll become sand through your tight grasp.
        
             | pawelmurias wrote:
             | Migrate them to keeping their own calendar, rather then
             | using the old fashioned way of a mixture of scribbling
             | stuff in random places and not giving a shift
        
             | wonderwonder wrote:
             | The reactions people are expressing to a parent stating
             | they like to know what their kids are up to in school and
             | what assignments are due is pretty odd.
             | 
             | "it's as likely they'll succeed as they'll become sand
             | through your tight grasp" lol, I have no idea how my
             | statement on working with my kids on their homework and
             | liking to know what is going on has evolved into an image
             | of me being some sort of god king in my house, but hey
             | whatever makes you happy.
             | 
             | My kids have homework, I sit down with them and work on it
             | with them, we bond, we joke around, they learn and they
             | turn it in the next day. The horror.
             | 
             | Edit: "How do you expect they'll develop these sorts of
             | self-starter skills" To add some color, my 9 year old
             | decided at the spur of the moment while they were asking
             | who wanted to stand up and give a speech to be on student
             | council to do it and he won. I had no input and he just
             | made the decision in the moment so I very much don't think
             | sitting down with kids and doing homework with them or
             | keeping an eye on their schedule kills any self-starter
             | skills. There are always extremes but the overall reaction
             | to this is a bit silly.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | What you propose is to not teach them nor give them
             | gradually more responsibilities.
             | 
             | You literally demand the system in which kids are expected
             | to be well organized. If they are not they will be punished
             | until they learn to be organized. If they don't despite
             | punishments in school, parents won't be told until end of
             | year. Then they get the surprising final report and only
             | thing they can do is to yell at kids or something.
             | 
             | That is rather poor pedagogy.
        
           | raxxorrax wrote:
           | As I said, as a kid I would have hated this. I don't think
           | kids benefit from this kind of overbearing parenting in the
           | long run. Better than being neglected, I guess. Perhaps this
           | is useful for very young children, but knowing myself I would
           | have broken out of there as quickly as possible.
        
             | true_religion wrote:
             | Let me preface this by clarify that when I say 'children',
             | I mean young children 12 and younger, not teenagers in
             | secondary school who can reasonably be expected to care for
             | themselves...
             | 
             | Personally, I'm not seeing why this is a huge issue. In the
             | 1980s, parents of at least the private school that I used
             | would get a syllabus containing all the homework and class
             | plans for the year.
             | 
             | If you wanted to know what was happening on week #7, you
             | just had to look it up on paper without having a handy app
             | to put it on your calendar. It wasn't seen as surveillance,
             | but rather normal planning. If the teacher and school
             | system know what's upcoming, then why shouldn't parents. It
             | was seen as obvious that parents would help their children
             | with homework, and that education necessarily involved
             | parental support.
             | 
             | Along the way if there were _any_ disciplinary or academic
             | issues, parents would have to sign-off on handling minor
             | problems, and would get a personal phone call from the
             | school for major ones. This is in addition to monthly
             | meetings, PTA, etc.
             | 
             | Has the world changed so much nowadays that people just
             | drop off young children at school and can reasonably expect
             | to be totally uninvolved?
             | 
             | Now to contrast, in my country, secondary school (13-17) is
             | usually boarding so kids are 100% outside of your view for
             | 4 years and are forcibly made independent.
        
             | wonderwonder wrote:
             | All kids are sent home with a folder that lists the
             | homework they have due, tests they have taken etc. This
             | just puts it online? Are you saying that putting it online
             | is the issue or that parents should have no insight on what
             | their kids are doing unless the kid decides to tell the
             | parent?
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | > parents should have no insight on what their kids are
               | doing unless the kid decides to tell the parent
               | 
               | As a kid this is exactly what I believed. Parents believe
               | otherwise, of course.
        
               | dgfitz wrote:
               | Do you have children? Honest question.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | Not yet.
        
               | teawrecks wrote:
               | Also don't have kids. I'm in my 30s. Totally agree with
               | the other commenter. As a kid in school, I had to learn
               | to be responsible for things, it was my responsibility to
               | decide what I could handle on my own and what I told my
               | parents about, and I paid the price when I dropped the
               | ball. Yeah, there are always a few kids who need more
               | help learning these skills than others, and I could see
               | the app in the hands of good parents being useful. But I
               | don't want to live in a world full of people whose
               | parents never trusted them.
               | 
               | I feel like one of those old people complaining that
               | "kids these days aren't allowed to go play on their own,
               | climb a tree, scrape their knees, etc". But this seems
               | really troubling on a whole new psychological level. IMO
               | kids need autonomy to mature, which can't happen if their
               | parent can "magically" know anything.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | Your parents already had access to the app, just in the
               | form of a folder you were sent home with that had
               | everything printed out. This is just a digitized version,
               | its not the 2nd coming of the Gestapo. Also you need to
               | think about this from the perspective of the parents,
               | having kids in school mean you have to do things, you can
               | either be informed ahead of time and do them in a
               | leisurely manner or you can find out last minute, rush
               | everything and get stressed. The app helps people avoid
               | that stress. You are young, I am surprised you are anti
               | the digitization of something that has been inefficient
               | for so long; and trust me if you have kids in school you
               | would know just how frustrating it is to keep track of
               | everything that is going on or due.
        
               | teawrecks wrote:
               | It sounds like you may have had a very unorthodox
               | childhood and may not realize it. No, my parents didn't
               | have access to, or knowledge about my things. As soon as
               | you entrust a child with a document, it is up to that
               | child whether that document survives more than a few
               | steps out of the classroom, let alone whether a parent
               | ever knows about it. That is a very strong form of
               | autonomy, important to a child's development, that the
               | app completely eliminates.
               | 
               | The stress you are talking about seems to me like the
               | hallmark of an overbearing parent. Let your child fail
               | sometimes. That's ok, they need to experience that,
               | that's how you learn. You can't let them think that
               | someone else will always take care of the things they
               | don't. You're not doing them any favors by ensuring they
               | always succeed.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | We should leave them out on the hills to fend for
               | themselves, feeding them will only make them weak! /s
        
               | Larrikin wrote:
               | When you let elementary school children fail constantly
               | at easy tasks because they forgot about them it just
               | instills in them that the grades don't really matter.
               | 
               | Little children need the habit formation brought on by
               | asking if their homework is done everyday, how they're
               | doing in school, and if there are any upcoming projects
               | because they just don't have the discipline at that age
               | usually. As they get older these checks can lessen if
               | they've formed the correct habits. It also emphasizes
               | that their education is important to you so that they
               | realize it probably should be important to them.
               | 
               | Some children form it earlier than others but you're
               | setting your future kid up for failure and being behind
               | early if you think you should be totally hands off with
               | their education.
               | 
               | Also all the other good parents will be ensuring their
               | kids succeed and children start getting sorted out by
               | grades fairly early in their education. Letting them take
               | a bunch of preventable failures early on before they even
               | realize the importance of education, when you do just
               | seems cruel.
        
               | teawrecks wrote:
               | You spent a lot of effort responding to a strawman that
               | isn't at all the point I'm making.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | I think maybe we are thinking of distinctly different age
               | groups. My kids are in elementary school, they are sent
               | home with a folder everyday that lists what is due.
               | Teacher told us at the beginning of the year that this
               | would happen. If my kid suddenly did not bring his folder
               | home I would know something was wrong.
               | 
               | "The stress you are talking about seems to me like the
               | hallmark of an overbearing parent" Maybe but I have kids,
               | and most of the parents I know are the same way, so I
               | guess there are a ton of us that are wrong. Your opinion
               | may change once you have kids.
               | 
               | "Let your child fail sometimes. That's ok, they need to
               | experience that, that's how you learn." Appreciate the
               | advice and I accept it as its advice I would have given
               | when I did not have kids, thought I had it all figured
               | out and believed raising kids was easy.
        
               | Nullabillity wrote:
               | > Your parents already had access to the app, just in the
               | form of a folder you were sent home with that had
               | everything printed out.
               | 
               | Where are you from?
               | 
               | In the 7 different (pre-university) schools I went to in
               | Sweden, _none_ of them had paper folders, and only one
               | had a digital platform like this. And that one was only
               | for teachers and students, parents didn 't have access.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | I'm in the US, and my kids are in elementary school, so
               | mileage may vary.
        
             | yibg wrote:
             | But kids have to do a lot of things they don't want to do.
             | Going to school in the first place is often one of them.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | It is not like this would be secret in the past. The ones
             | most likely yo not tell are actually 6-7 years old who
             | genuinely forgot and then are stressed cause teacher is
             | complains.
        
             | wonderwonder wrote:
             | I can understand personal preference of a child but study
             | after study show that children whose parents are actively
             | involved with their education and schooling get better
             | results.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | I guess this comes down to the definition of actively
               | involved versus overbearing.
               | 
               | There is a fine, fine, fine line to walk between the two.
               | Knowing how your kid is doing, asking questions, and
               | being interested in their schooling is okay. Using it to
               | force action without learning consequence is not.
               | 
               | It is, sometimes, okay for a kid to miss an assignment
               | because they're not great at time management. That's how
               | they learn consequences for their actions.
               | 
               | Anyway, you two have a fundamental disagreement, I
               | believe, about the level of interaction and control
               | required to be involved.
        
               | raxxorrax wrote:
               | Kids primarily benefit from parents education and their
               | engagement in their children. But more by providing
               | stimuli, not by surveillance.
               | 
               | This isn't a black and white issue and as I said, it
               | depends on their age. As I understand it we are talking
               | about more or less preteens here.
        
               | eptcyka wrote:
               | I don't know anyone personally whose parents were
               | involved with them during their school years and they
               | achieved moderate or high grades.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | Correlation does not equal causation. Parents more
               | involved in school are more likely to be involved at home
               | more generally.
        
               | jacobolus wrote:
               | Active involvement = parent teaches child various skills
               | and ideas, reads books aloud, suggests interesting
               | problems to solve, works together with them on extra-
               | curricular projects, obtains materials and resources
               | related to the child's personal interests, ...
               | 
               | Micromanaging the completion of their school-assigned
               | busywork is something different.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | I don't know if you have kids, I am guessing not, if I am
               | wrong, my apologies. Knowing what your kids have due for
               | school is not micromanaging its a core part of being a
               | good parent. I know if my kid has a math test so it lets
               | me sit down with him and review for his test, it allows
               | me to ensure he knows the basis for whatever comes next
               | in his curriculum. Terribly overbearing parents are not
               | good but I think people are for some reason assuming the
               | worst from this app and more so the parents that use it
               | and it seems very odd to me. I ensure my kids study for
               | their weekly spelling tests for 10 minutes a day, and
               | review with them before tests and that is seen as
               | micromanaging and negative? Strange times.
        
               | redis_mlc wrote:
               | Yeah, that's micromanaging.
        
               | jacobolus wrote:
               | My oldest kid is 5, but I hope when he is older I can
               | leave him to handle his own schoolwork (offering help if
               | he wants it).
               | 
               | > _study for their weekly spelling tests for 10 minutes a
               | day_
               | 
               | Aside: Spending 1.5+ hours per week between home and
               | school studying spelling per se in the way students
               | typically study spelling is an outrageous waste of time.
               | 
               | Arguably studying spelling per se is a waste of time in
               | any quantity (as compared to spending that time on
               | intrinsically motivated reading and writing, and learning
               | how to spell as a side effect), but anyone who cares
               | enough about this to devote hundreds of hours to it
               | should set up some kind of spaced repetition system.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | > I can leave him to handle his own schoolwork
               | 
               | It turns out that kids are not adults. Part of raising
               | them is teaching them life skills such as time management
               | is something that takes a of time and management. You may
               | be lucky and have a child that manages time well, or you
               | may have a contrarian that does what they want. Part of
               | being that manager, is knowing exactly what you are
               | managing and having readily available data is part of
               | that.
        
               | cmurf wrote:
               | I am contrary. Around 12, I rejected homework, learned to
               | manipulate and lie instead. It took many detentions and
               | frustrated parents to get me reoriented. I can completely
               | understand kids who don't like being told to be a rote
               | learning little worker bee who does what's told without
               | question. Why do this at all? Why do it this way? No one
               | else cares, they just want it over with as fast as
               | possible, but the same crap comes up over and over again
               | as if to make kids comfortable being bored, and doing
               | what they're told. It's such magnificent bullcrap.
               | 
               | Rejoice if your kid is difficult. They see a problem.
               | Adults need to help them understand it.
        
               | jonfw wrote:
               | If your kid is a critical thinker and has problems with
               | the school system, but is still learning, that's fine. If
               | your kid is two years behind his age group in
               | mathematics- that's less fine.
               | 
               | Part of being a good parent in this scenario is being
               | able to tell the difference. Data can probably help- is
               | my kid getting a D because he doesn't turn things in, or
               | because he can't do long division?
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | sure, studying spelling is probably a waste of time with
               | today's technology but that doesn't change the fact that
               | he has a spelling test every Friday and he is going to
               | feel better about himself if he passes vs fails. Its not
               | a bad thing to set your kids up to succeed within the
               | given system. Its fine to be a rebel but you must also
               | understand that going to school involves testing and as a
               | parent you don't always get to choose the subjects. I
               | very much think that the self esteem my kid gains from
               | getting good grades and actually learning to study is
               | well worth the horror of having to spend a few minutes a
               | day with his dad hanging out, practicing spelling,
               | learning math and chatting about their day.
        
               | jacobolus wrote:
               | If you want to set your kid to succeed at spelling tests
               | per se (and he doesn't have enough past reading/writing
               | experience to know the words already), you could get a
               | list of likely words a few months in advance and put them
               | into some kind of spaced repetition system (whether
               | electronic or based on paper flash cards).
               | 
               | You'll pay back your initial time investment within a
               | month or two, and you'll end up with a dramatic
               | improvement to efficiency and long-term retention, as
               | well as teaching a useful tool/skill that can be put to
               | good effect if the kid ever needs to memorize trivia for
               | med school or bar quizzes.
               | 
               | Trying to cram-learn a new list of miscellaneous things
               | every week is a fool's game. The key to human memory is
               | connections, context, and repeated exposure, not brute-
               | force effort.
               | 
               | Personally I always just read science fiction books
               | hidden in my lap during spelling time in school, and my
               | teachers gave up on trying to get me to study lists of
               | words I already knew how to spell. My older brother's
               | strategy was to just do poorly on spelling tests because
               | he thought it was a waste of time: never seemed to hurt
               | him, and decades later he can spell as well as anyone.
               | YMMV.
        
               | Diggsey wrote:
               | That's absolutely micromanaging and negative.
               | 
               | The goal of school isn't just to pass the tests. If a kid
               | fails to revise for a test, but it doesn't matter because
               | their parent will just look up the schedule and force
               | them to revise, then they learn nothing beyond what's in
               | the test.
               | 
               | If they fail to revise and as a result do badly at the
               | test, then next time they might actually take the
               | initiative and revise through their own motivation, and
               | that's a far more valuable skill than anything that might
               | actually be in the test.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Interesting strategy. How have your kids performed under
               | it?
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Not him, but generally to large extend I have that
               | strategy and kids do well. Both have good grades and are
               | motivated. Obvious caveat is that if their grades were
               | not good, I would get involved more. When their grades
               | fallen a bit, I was there telling them that they need to
               | learn, analyzing test with them and so on and blah blah.
               | When homework was not done, I got involved for a while
               | until the kid got into habit of doing it. Other obvious
               | caveat is that when they ask for help, I always come in
               | to help.
               | 
               | The thing is, hands off approach really works and
               | motivates kids - but it still requires attention and
               | correction. And it does not work with all kids at all
               | ages.
               | 
               | Most people remember 15 years old self and assume kids
               | all ages are as mature as they remember themselves.
               | Meanwhile, most 6 years old are much less developed.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | How did you know the homework wasn't done?
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | When homework is not done, teacher sends the email. Or
               | gave the kid black point and then the kid was unhappy
               | about it and told me. If it did not, that teacher would
               | also send mail, but after like 2-3 points within short
               | period (don't know the exact rules).
               | 
               | The other option is to ask in the evening "have you done
               | homework". One of my kids would never lie and other only
               | rarely, so it worked.
               | 
               | To add to it, old system was not freedom. One feature of
               | old "parents know only what kids tell them" system was
               | that many parents learned about issues only when
               | inevitable end of semester report/grades came. At that
               | point, issues grew large. Even worst, parents were
               | surprised and shocked, tended to react badly, punish the
               | kid , yell, beat them etc. I remember reading about flux
               | of kids running away each time reports come.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Okay, with this email business we're back with the
               | "micromanaging".
        
               | deltarholamda wrote:
               | >That's absolutely micromanaging and negative
               | 
               | Not really. Schooling is largely targeted towards the
               | great masses in the middle of the Bell curve. These kids
               | will need help, prodding, and other forms of
               | encouragement in order to keep their basic schoolwork up.
               | 
               | There are a smaller number of kids on the left and right
               | tails that will, for the former, never make any effort;
               | and for the latter, will require nothing other than
               | support. That's just the way things are, I didn't make it
               | that way, and there is nearly nothing that can be done to
               | change it, and recognizing that fact will do more for
               | most children than trying to pretend it doesn't exist.
               | 
               | The mass of kids who need the aid of their parents are
               | helped when the parents can follow along. I have to use a
               | system similar to the broken Swedish one for my kids.
               | It's a mishmash of various systems, and sometimes
               | teachers just give up and use something else, or use a
               | less appropriate method (like a shared Google doc or
               | similar). Keeping up with simple things like "when is the
               | next math test" is a real chore.
               | 
               | While it would be great to be able to instill
               | "initiative" into the souls of kids, it's unlikely to
               | work. Unless you happen to know of a magick elixir that
               | can do so, in which case there are a crapload of adults
               | who could use a dose of this wizardry.
               | 
               | It helps to not romanticize children. Kids are dumb. Even
               | the smart ones. They have little life experience, and
               | their brains are still wired in such a way that they
               | struggle to see consequences. Most of schooling is just a
               | grind to slowly teach them enough basics that they can
               | operate relatively efficiently. Left to their own
               | devices, they will play games, eat candy, and believe
               | that they will make a living as a Twitch streamer or
               | something equally ridiculous.
        
               | mattbee wrote:
               | _If they fail to revise and as a result do badly at the
               | test, then next time they might actually take the
               | initiative and revise_
               | 
               | Hahaha no. Have you met an 8 year old? Homo economicus
               | they are not.
        
               | true_religion wrote:
               | You're saying that the negative results of failing a test
               | should come from the school and not the parent. I don't
               | see why this is true.
               | 
               | A school will grade a student down, but often kids will
               | simply just not care about that unless there's impetus to
               | do so from their peer group or people they rely on as a
               | role models (e.g. parents).
               | 
               | Also, when talking about kids... I think it's useful to
               | clarify what age group you think a particular standard
               | applies to. Kindergarteners need more parent care and
               | management than secondary schoolers. It's more okay for a
               | 6 year old to fail a test, than a 17 year old prepping
               | for university. The stakes are different, and the mental
               | abilities of the child are different. What is reasonable
               | for one is not necessarily reasonable for another.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | Thanks for the feedback on my parenting style Diggsey, I
               | will be on the lookout for a visit from child services
               | for the terrible crime of paying attention to my kids
               | results at school, making sure they do their homework and
               | sitting down and studying with them for their tests. I
               | only hope they can forgive me when they are older.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | I've learned that once you have dogs or children,
               | everyone else seems to have a very important opinion on
               | what you should do with your own, all related services,
               | etc.
        
               | newbamboo wrote:
               | I think it's good to be involved but an app that passes
               | information to the parent, essentially bypassing the
               | child, is disempowering to the child. The child should
               | know and be able to tell you she has a math test. If she
               | is not good at managing that sort of thing, then she
               | needs to get better. Using an app to circumvent the
               | child's own management of that stuff is at least similar
               | to micromanaging.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | And quite the opposite, it reinforces the idea that they
               | don't need to remember it so they never will.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | Are you able to tell us, without looking at your
               | calendar, every meeting you have for the next week, every
               | assigned task without consulting your task manager, all
               | without fail and with perfect recall of the details?
               | 
               | Expecting more from a child's brain than you do of
               | yourself is folly.
        
               | newbamboo wrote:
               | Should a child know what calendars are for? It seems like
               | that could be a useful tool for them to have in their
               | toolkit.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | At least for my nieces and nephews, they have as much
               | access to their scholastic portal as their parents. So
               | yes, such calendars are absolutely useful tools. A good
               | thing for parents and children to look at together.
               | 
               | And much like their calendars, we do not ourselves set
               | every event that appears on our calendars.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | > If she is not good at managing that sort of thing, then
               | she needs to get better.
               | 
               | ...And how do you think that happens?
               | 
               | "Sarah, I can't help but notice that you have emotional
               | regulation issues. Go get better at it."
        
               | newbamboo wrote:
               | I would ask her why she didn't do well on her math test
               | and encourage her to think about strategies she could use
               | to do better on the next one. I believe in providing
               | scaffolding and empowering young minds. I realize there
               | are different parenting styles but at some point the
               | child won't have anyone else to manage her and will need
               | to solve problems in her own. It's great if she has a lot
               | of practice and experience with self management by the
               | time she has to fly solo. I suppose if there's enough
               | wealth in the family she may never need to manage her own
               | affairs, but I feel like she would be missing out on
               | important aspects of life; the pride and comfort that
               | comes with self sufficiency and personal accomplishment.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | > ask her why she didn't do well on her math test
               | 
               | That sounds like a reasonable approach for some parent-
               | kid combinations. But as far as this discussion goes...
               | 
               | It was about an app that provided information like grades
               | and that a test was coming up with the parent. It sounds
               | like it would be a perfectly fine complement to your
               | approach, no?
               | 
               | I don't see how it is some sort of replacement that is
               | going to make everyone into helicopter parents. (And the
               | problem with helicopter parents is not caused by some
               | app.) In fact, I have trouble seeing how it intrudes more
               | than the entirely nondigital approach to school-parent
               | communication used when I was a kid - bring back this
               | piece of paper with a parent's signature.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | You expect that from 6 years old? They can't even read
               | and write.
               | 
               | School age kids don't start at 14 when you can discuss
               | strategies. It starts at 6 when the kid starts mostly
               | confused and excited.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | "I would ask her why she didn't do well on her math test
               | and encourage her to think about strategies she could use
               | to do better on the next one." How has that worked with
               | your own kids? If my kid comes home with an F on a test,
               | they don't want me to sit down and think about
               | strategies. They are going to probably be upset (if they
               | think academics are important) or not care at all (not a
               | great alternative). First thing your kids wants is just
               | to be told its fine and that they will do better on the
               | next one. But them doing better on the next one will not
               | result from giving them strategies, they are kids, you
               | have to sit down with them, go over the subject matter
               | and discuss it with them to ensure they understand.
               | 
               | "I feel like she would be missing out on important
               | aspects of life; the pride and comfort that comes with
               | self sufficiency and personal accomplishment." letting
               | kids fail a ton of stuff in school so that they can learn
               | better strategies sounds good in practice but in reality
               | it will probably end up in the kid feeling terrible about
               | themselves, and mentally resigning themselves to academic
               | failure. Kids don't need strategy they need to know their
               | family cares about them and are actively there to support
               | and work with them.
        
               | true_religion wrote:
               | I kind of think you two are talking past each other here.
               | By 'encourage her to think about strategies', I think the
               | OP does mean to show that they love and support the
               | child. That'd fall under the category of encouragement,
               | and they probably think it's obvious that you'd take care
               | of their emotional and mental health while problem
               | solving.
               | 
               | On the other hand, you seem to be anti-strategy but you
               | say that you need to 'sit down with them, go over the
               | subject matter and discuss it with them to ensure they
               | understand'. Isn't going over the material a strategy to
               | do better next time?
               | 
               | It may be that the word 'strategy' is just ill defined
               | here. I mean, this isn't the military, so isn't a valid
               | strategy the application of _any_ plan whether it be as
               | simple as  "hey kid, study before the test" or "let me
               | teach you English-comprehension personally"?
        
               | geofft wrote:
               | I don't really know why you have to have kids to have an
               | opinion. All of us _have been_ kids, and  "I hated things
               | like this for reasons I couldn't express at the time and
               | certainly wasn't allowed to express at the time, in
               | retrospect it was not effective for me, and in retrospect
               | it soured my relationship with my parents as an adult" is
               | a valid argument.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | The parents using this system have also been kids. Not
               | having kids means that you have not had to deal with the
               | frustration of trying to figure out what is going on with
               | your kids at school. Knowledge is a very important part
               | of making decisions for your kids and the more knowledge
               | you have as a parent the better. No one is suggesting
               | that the parent have intimate details of everything going
               | on with their kids but the reaction to a simple app that
               | allows the parent to know what homework is due and if
               | there is a test is a little dramatic. Everyone is
               | entitled to an opinion on anything, no one is saying they
               | aren't but to ignore that parents and non parents may
               | have different insight on something like this is
               | disingenuous.
        
               | teawrecks wrote:
               | I know you have kids, so you're too close to the
               | situation to have an unbiased view, but realize that the
               | math is only a small part of what your child is learning
               | here. They also need to know how to judge for themselves
               | whether they are prepared, they need to know how to seek
               | out help from you or a tutor when they don't. Similarly,
               | they need to learn what happens when they don't do these
               | things and just assume someone else will do it for them.
               | 
               | You are doing your child a disservice by ensuring they
               | are always prepared for every challenge they face.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | "You are doing your child a disservice by ensuring they
               | are always prepared for every challenge they face." I
               | think you are very much reading too far into the
               | situation. I am making sure my 7 and 10 year old do their
               | homework. They know there are consequences for not doing
               | it because I explain to them that there are. Kids don't
               | have to get hit by a car to know to look both ways, they
               | just need the parent to tell them. I understand you don't
               | have kids and so are coming at this from a theoretical
               | position, but theory and a live breathing, emotional
               | child are very different things. You could argue that
               | this is the way you were raised and you turned out great,
               | but everyone was raised differently and most of the
               | people on this site probably turned out pretty well when
               | compared to the majority of society at least from a
               | financial and capability perspective.
               | 
               | "so you're too close to the situation to have an unbiased
               | view, but realize that the math is only a small part of
               | what your child is learning here" I appreciate the
               | perspective, on the other hand you don't have kids so
               | have not experienced the situation at all. The idea that
               | a parent is doing a young child a disservice by sitting
               | with them, reviewing their homework and discussing their
               | day is pretty strange. I wish you well when you have
               | children of your own. Now if you will excuse me I have to
               | go and tell Brady how to improve the snap in his throws.
               | 
               | Edit: "I know you have kids, so you're too close to the
               | situation to have an unbiased view, but realize that the
               | math is only a small part of what your child is learning
               | here". Your argument boils down to people without kids
               | are the best people to know what is best for kids as
               | people with kids are too close to the situation. That
               | makes no sense and I disagree.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Active involvement would be _talking to your children and
               | asking them what they have for school_.
               | 
               | Looking up their schedule on a website is passive
               | involvement.
               | 
               | I'm relieved these systems didn't exist when I was a
               | child.
        
               | kfarr wrote:
               | Of course these systems existed, they just used paper or
               | other mediums. Did you not receive calendars, directory
               | books or yearbooks, permission slip for upcoming museum
               | trip, etc? Save the date slip or important school numbers
               | magnet for the fridge?
        
               | tata71 wrote:
               | (Reading about people) breaking Blackboard et al was some
               | of the best fun in school days....
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | If there's one thing I remember from my own childhood,
               | and know from my various nieces and nephews - children
               | can't be expected to tell the whole truth, or sometimes
               | even remember the whole truth.
               | 
               | One bad test, one missed homework, turns into a spiral of
               | shame that makes children hide the truth out of a fear
               | for their parent's and other trusted adults'
               | disappointment (real or imagined). If my parents knew the
               | truth - when I know the truth - we can fix it before it
               | spirals into an unfixable situation, and not after.
               | 
               | Not all children are perfect, nor perfectly able to
               | remember every event and assignment they have.
        
               | popcube wrote:
               | if parents want to do this, they should know they kids
               | have exam... just one semester failue on exam, kids will
               | start escape and "forgot" homework and more test, if
               | parent work too hard they even have no chance find it...
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | That assumes an environment that your parents will be
               | actively involved and understand how to use the non
               | functional swedish site.
        
           | teawrecks wrote:
           | I'm not against the app, but the use cases you gave sound
           | like things the child needs to learn to do. If they have gym,
           | they need to be responsible for remembering their stuff. If
           | the cafeteria has food they don't like, maybe they learn to
           | develop new tastes that day. And most importantly, I'd they
           | have homework or tests that are due, the child should 1000%
           | be solely responsible for this.
           | 
           | As you mention, I guess it can be a useful tool for a parent
           | to keep their kid on track, because yeah obviously they're
           | learning and they'll be forgetful. But IMO it would also make
           | it too easy for an overbearing parent to prevent their child
           | from learning important life skills, thinking they're
           | helping.
        
         | striking wrote:
         | It appears to manage attendance and grades among other things.
         | I'm not sure what this has to do with Chromebooks.
        
           | raxxorrax wrote:
           | Such devices are part of their strategy for digitization as
           | is this school app. Sweden spends a decent amount of money on
           | education.
           | 
           | But if look at a purely educational value any notebook beats
           | a tablet aside for art. Purely technical knowledge is also
           | better gained in more open environments. Depends on age I
           | guess.
        
           | soco wrote:
           | There are different schools of thought, some people would
           | rather have the kids home-schooled or completely different
           | like Montessori, Steiner... so maybe the critique comes from
           | that direction.
        
             | striking wrote:
             | Yeah, but what does that have to do with a school app?
        
       | tomohawk wrote:
       | To err is human. To really screw things up, you need a computer
       | or government.
       | 
       | Adding both in at once? Watch out!
        
       | zmix wrote:
       | > "[...] But you have to involve students, and especially
       | teachers, in the development from the start. There has been none
       | of that in the School Platform."
       | 
       | Oh my! I can imagine some bureaucrats playing "Lord-Master of
       | Administration", enjoying the small power, they have, while
       | burning through tax provided money and, generally, making a
       | career. There may be sides, I do not understand, but, from the
       | article, it just looks like this.
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | Perhaps Jeff Bezos wasn't the first person to think of it, but I
       | give him credit for the decision to turn every single internal
       | Amazon service into an API. Obviously it worked splendidly for
       | monetizing it, but as a guideline I really appreciate the idea.
       | The better the APIs a project has, the better the quality of
       | interaction with other development. In the end this just raises
       | the tide for everyone.
        
         | cerved wrote:
         | Program to interfaces not implementations
        
           | worldsayshi wrote:
           | Hmm, I'm not quite following. Curious how this comment tie in
           | with the one above?
        
         | contingencies wrote:
         | Yes, this is one of the best Bezos observations. Manage as you
         | program: create well-defined interfaces. If there's value,
         | there's a fair chance you can export it as a spinoff business.
        
       | mistrial9 wrote:
       | it is arguable that an entire generation of Western adolescents
       | has been traumatized by social media, so why stop there? next up,
       | elementary school
        
         | antiterra wrote:
         | I can't find any the information in the article that describes
         | or suggests social media functionality. Do you have any
         | information on this?
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | draws a picture of a Godzilla monster (who is the computer
         | community and their funding enablers) breathing fire-databases
         | on children-in-groups
        
       | JackFr wrote:
       | "We don't have an open API"
       | 
       | Sure you do. You just don't know it yet.
        
         | henrikschroder wrote:
         | Even before the open app came along, people found _enormous_
         | security holes in the system, because they were essentially
         | operating with security-by-obscurity. It was super embarrassing
         | for the city, they had to close the system for days while
         | fixing it.
         | 
         | The official system has a mobile app, where it takes effort to
         | figure out the API, and a SPA web app, where it is absolutely
         | trivial to see which endpoints it is hitting and how.
         | 
         | And the ridiculousness of the city's defense that it's not open
         | is made greater by the fact that if they had made an open API
         | from the start, security _should have been_ baked in from the
         | start, which means they would have avoided embarrassing
         | security incidents along the way. They already _have_ all the
         | components needed for a proper, public API. They 're _so close_
         | , and yet they're insisting that it's private, and that it's
         | illegal to access their private API.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Like twitch's unexpected open source offsite code backup.
        
           | aneutron wrote:
           | I audibly chuckled at your comment. Thanks for the laugh !
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | This could be a variant of http://hyrumslaw.com
         | 
         | JackFr's law: With sufficiently angered users of a private API,
         | they will build an better, open API around it.
        
           | tata71 wrote:
           | The internet interprets censorship as damage and routes
           | around it. John Gilmour
        
           | lovecg wrote:
           | Plaid
        
       | petermcneeley wrote:
       | The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men
       | to do nothing illegal.
        
         | abnry wrote:
         | On the other hand, that is a very good excuse for those who
         | want to do evil.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | No, the whole point of the quote is that Illegal does not
           | equate evil. Helping slaves escape was illegal
        
           | Aromasin wrote:
           | Or for tricking good people into doing evil.
        
             | tata71 wrote:
             | "Don't worry, everybody takes the juice!"
        
       | zzo38computer wrote:
       | Open APIs is what we need because too many programs are badly
       | designed. Unfortunately, the API may also be badly designed, but
       | sometimes it is OK. Designing the open API may also avoid the
       | data breach due to making less likely that the design is not
       | designed in the way to cause such a breach, I should expect.
       | 
       | User interfaces seem bad enough that I think it might be better
       | to design the API primarily and even only the API; you can then
       | just use that. If it is simple enough, it can be used from
       | command-line interfaces, and others, easily enough if a protocol
       | is designed well enough to support such multiple uses in a simple
       | way. (It can even make the form automatically too, with the
       | user's display settings rather than using the form author's CSS
       | or whatever.)
       | 
       | However, they also should not require schools to use such a app,
       | especially to require one of their locked systems only. You can
       | do education without it, too. That doesn't mean such a system is
       | useless (you can use it if you find it useful), only that it is
       | possible to work without it, too. They didn't used to have such a
       | app in the school and shouldn't require it now either; it can be
       | voluntary.
        
       | mvarrieur wrote:
       | This should probably link directly to the article:
       | https://www.wired.co.uk/article/sweden-stockholm-school-app-...
        
       | dakr wrote:
       | For $117 million they could have hired administrators at each
       | school to field phone calls from parents and take care of
       | records.
        
       | literallyaduck wrote:
       | Government should learn from that self organized teams who work
       | for passion build better software. Authoritarian dictators
       | mandating a poor solution vs self lead, self organized, committed
       | parents building a piece of software they will instantly dogfood.
        
         | pfortuny wrote:
         | I have said above this: there is no way to win if the opponent
         | shows you an "ISO-9000" (et al.) certification and you are a
         | "bunch of interested parents"...
         | 
         | You can only lose.
        
         | enumjorge wrote:
         | I agree with the main point of your comment but calling the
         | people trying to shut this down "authoritarian dictators"
         | erodes the meaning of the phrase.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | s/authoritarian dictators/power hungry, desperate to remain
           | in power/
        
             | addicted wrote:
             | Or, far more likely, people who don't understand this stuff
             | worried that they are gonna get sued because they let
             | private data be accessed illegally.
             | 
             | And I'm sure the vendor they paid a billion to also had
             | sales people insisting that what the open source people
             | were doing was illegal.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Please. If those in charge allowed the passionate to do these
         | kinds of things, they wouldn't remain in charge. Authoritarian
         | dicators not required.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | Because there's only two levels 1. Passionate that produces
           | amazing software 2. Completely don't care
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | In a nut shell, yes, but I'd modify the groupings: 1)
             | Passionate people that rally others, 2) everyone else.
             | 
             | Whether you utterly don't care, midly care but not enough
             | to do anything, or care enough to do something only when
             | someone goes first, it is the passionate people that preach
             | to the choir because that's how you get them to sing.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | In most areas there arent enough passionate people to get
             | something major done, as most OSS maintainers found out,
             | thry rarely get a serious commit or contribution
        
       | aenis wrote:
       | It would be interesting to know what contractor delivered the
       | original $120m mess, and actively sabotaged open source efforts.
       | The combination of large budget and terrible result suggest some
       | of the very large contractors used to doing work for fortune 500
       | companies.
       | 
       | Shame on those who work there.
        
         | yummybear wrote:
         | Are we shaming employees for company choices? Who works at
         | companies who haven't done questionable actions?
        
           | aenis wrote:
           | Yes. I'd not do it, and I am sure many other would rather
           | look for a different job (which is not difficult) than engage
           | in such acts. Its a personal choice to work for companies
           | acting immorally.
        
           | Fordec wrote:
           | I can't speak for you, but for me, I actually audit the
           | company before accepting a job offer for and I'm proud of the
           | conduct of every position and team I have been a part of. You
           | can't buy reputation, which extends to who you choose to
           | associate with.
        
         | kakoni wrote:
         | Well originally there were 4; TietoEvry, Nova Software, Ping
         | Pong and Itslearning [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://axbom.se/oppna-skolplattformen-stockholm/
        
       | teawrecks wrote:
       | "It warned parents to stop using the app and alleged that it
       | might be illegally accessing people's personal information."
       | 
       | If that is possible, then your API is at fault. Period.
        
       | psyc wrote:
       | It isn't only grass roots amateurs who fail at this. Once upon a
       | time, there was a medium sized org in a galaxy sized company,
       | that set out to make a Moodle/Blackboard-like, but for all ages,
       | and "cool" (like they knew what that was). The designers were
       | teachers, and the VP was a former god damned state superintendent
       | of schools. Seems like they should have known better. When the
       | time came to shop around for a test site, it quickly became
       | apparent that the app was sort of inherently illegal, and even if
       | it were not, there was no chance of it getting past the
       | bureaucracy. The VP was fired, and the whole org was absorbed
       | into other parts of the company.
        
         | SilasX wrote:
         | Illegal on what basis? Data privacy, like in the story or
         | something else?
        
           | psyc wrote:
           | I believe most if not all of it would have boiled down to
           | data collection rules for kids. Some of that may have been
           | specific to schools. The extent of those rules meant you
           | could not simply bring the app into compliance without
           | destroying a lot of the innovative parts.
        
       | mindslight wrote:
       | > _To do so, the city struck a deal with an external provider
       | that will be able to set up licenses between Oppna
       | Skolplattformen and the city. "With this solution, the City of
       | Stockholm can guarantee that personal data is handled in a
       | correct and secure way, while parents can take part in the
       | market's digital tools in their everyday lives"_
       | 
       | Licensing does nothing to guarantee that your systems are secure,
       | and the overall law is what enforces the correct handling of
       | personal data by outside parties. But in this paper pusher's
       | head, anything she cannot control through a contract must be a
       | threat. And so she will spend public money wielding the police
       | department against individuals actually building stuff, to force
       | them into signing her safety blanket of a contract.
       | 
       | In 2021, it behooves us to remember that this type of gatekeeper
       | used to be in control of nearly every technology organization -
       | empty suits who knew nothing technical, thinking security is
       | about checking off certifications and qualifications. It was a
       | rare gem to find someone with a clue who held enough
       | organizational pull to set policy.
       | 
       | I remember having a meeting with the head of the campus network
       | at my university, who was concerned about me running Linux on my
       | own machine. He just couldn't understand the point of Linux - he
       | could never trust it because "there is no one to sue". As if
       | suing Microsoft would have ever been a sensible path. But that
       | was his worldview - how do you think he responded to security
       | reports?
       | 
       | But the thing that we need to realize in 2021 is that it's not
       | like these people just left and found honest jobs - their
       | existence was eclipsed by the much larger technical-first
       | community. They're still out there, controlling their little
       | fiefdoms, reacting in the same destructive ways to stop
       | themselves from looking "bad". And with the calcification of
       | technology, they might even be poised for a comeback.
        
         | tm-guimaraes wrote:
         | > He just couldn't understand the point of Linux - he could
         | never trust it because "there is no one to sue"
         | 
         | Well, I guess enterprises can just "buy" linux from RedHat/Suse
         | and get some corp to sue.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | That past interaction stuck with me so hard, I definitely
           | think of companies selling services around Free software in
           | those terms. From my adult perspective it's an understandable
           | business dynamic, but we shouldn't be condoning it from
           | public servants.
        
       | donkarma wrote:
       | Schools should NOT have applications, what a mistake
        
         | castis wrote:
         | Could you go into more detail on why you think this?
        
           | wyager wrote:
           | Not him, but I can take a guess:
           | 
           | 99% of apps suck and are horrible to work with. Government
           | apps are probably worse than average.
           | 
           | Interacting with the government shouldn't require the use of
           | any particular tech device. It sounds like in this case there
           | is no alternative.
           | 
           | Schools have managed for hundreds of years without this
           | additional complexity, so there's probably not a good
           | justification to start adding this complexity now. Usually
           | school/government initiatives like this are just driven by
           | hype/someone wanting to make an "impact"/nepotistic job
           | provision/etc.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | "Schools have managed for hundreds of years without this
             | additional complexity"
             | 
             | Thats why they managed so well when COVID came along and
             | remote schooling became nessesary.
        
           | em500 wrote:
           | I'm not the OP, and not so opinionated. But (as the parent of
           | an elementary school kid) I can see where the sentiment is
           | coming from. I'm not familiar at all with this Swedish
           | Skolplattform, but from the description in the article, it
           | sounds to me like a solution (or maybe a city budget) in
           | search of a problem. It's pretty unclear what the purpose and
           | scope of this Skolplattform is.
           | 
           | The article description of the open-source alternative reads
           | 
           | > The app shows school calendars and events such as music
           | concerts, a daily schedule for pupils, notifications from
           | teachers that link out to grades and news updates, food
           | that's being served in cafeterias, and an option to report if
           | children are sick.
           | 
           | Apart from privacy sensitive student specific stuff like
           | grade reports (which our school does on paper), it seems all
           | this stuff can be published just as well on the school
           | website, email lists and/or paper brochures. I really don't
           | see the need for a separate phone app here.
           | 
           | Our school does have a school-specific app for some limited
           | school <-> parent and parent <-> parent messaging, and
           | scheduling the occasional parent-teacher meetings. In my
           | experience it doesn't do anything better than plain old
           | email.
        
             | kalleboo wrote:
             | > school website
             | 
             | Developing a website isn't much different from an app these
             | days with the React monstrosities being created
             | 
             | > email lists
             | 
             | Where everything gets caught in spam filters
             | 
             | > paper brochures
             | 
             | Which get lost
             | 
             | My kids' daycare switched from paper-and-telephone to an
             | app and it's been all positive. The idea isn't bad.
        
       | assbuttbuttass wrote:
       | The most hilarious part is the official app was built by _five_
       | different contracting companies. No wonder the thing was a mess.
        
         | bink wrote:
         | This was the first thing that jumped out at me as well. I've
         | worked on govt. contracts and when you put >1 contractor on the
         | same project they become competitors. They will sabotage each
         | other in the hopes of winning a larger share in the future. And
         | beyond that they have absolutely no incentive to help each
         | other. Their managers aren't going to pay them to make the
         | other contractors code work better.
        
         | coldcode wrote:
         | A long time ago some teammates (prior to my joining the
         | company) had been assigned to work on some VA related health
         | system, turned out they were 8 levels sub contractors, i.e.
         | sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-contractors. Project never
         | shipped.
        
           | aneutron wrote:
           | It still boggles my mind how ANYONE would sign off on a setup
           | like this. How does no one see that this will fail without a
           | single doubt.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | because no one has a view of the whole system.
        
           | moogly wrote:
           | What I want to know: did they have to fill in their time
           | reports in 8+ systems, one worse than the other?
           | 
           | When I was a subcontractor, the most I had to do was 3
           | (customer and 2 consultancies), and even that was a major
           | hassle.
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | "best of breed" + "we want to avoid vendor lock-in" :(
        
         | TrackerFF wrote:
         | Seems on par with most state-sponsored IT project here in
         | Scandinavia.
         | 
         | Big consulting firms involved, billions spent, horrible
         | products shipped.
        
       | rockbruno wrote:
       | Funny that they were so concerned about GDPR violations given
       | that in Sweden everyone's address/job/phone/salary is public and
       | easily accessible. I like it that every time a foreigner joins my
       | company (I live in Sweden) it's a matter of time before they post
       | a message in our Stockholm channel saying "guys... what the hell
       | is this website and why am I in it?". Then the swedes mention
       | that they see nothing wrong with it while the foreigners
       | playfully call them crazy. Every single time.
        
         | merpnderp wrote:
         | Salary? How could that being public serve the public's
         | interest? As a privacy advocate that does pique my curiosity.
        
           | Frondo wrote:
           | I would ask the opposite question -- why is that an important
           | number to conceal? (Please no "it's none of your business"
           | replies, that doesn't really answer the question and it's not
           | an interesting direction to go.)
        
             | ftrobro wrote:
             | It puts a target on the back of anyone that earns a lot of
             | money but doesn't live in a high security bunker. Sometimes
             | foreign crminals make a quick tour in Sweden, rob a couple
             | of rich people in their homes and then get out of the
             | country in the same day, with no risk of ever being caught.
             | Public records and GPS navigation make this all too easy.
             | 
             | Senior citizens are also targeted by criminals in Sweden,
             | because the age and address of almost all citizens is
             | publicly available. They might be visited by a couple who
             | ask for a glass of water or whatever, and then one of the
             | visitors distract the senior citizen while the other
             | searches the place for jewelry.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "Puts a target on the back of anyone that earns a lot of
               | money but doesn't live in a high security bunker"
               | 
               | I find this unconvincing - firstly, most crime happens in
               | poor neighbourhoods.
               | 
               | Secondly, you don't need to know someone's salary to tell
               | apart a rich neighbourhood or house from a poor one.
               | 
               | Thirdly, high salary does not mean you have anything to
               | steal, my friend earns a lot but all him money is in
               | mortgage, stocks or in the bank. All you could steal from
               | his house is a laptop.
               | 
               | Lastly, even if everything you said was true, it doesn't
               | mean we should cower and hide, it means police are not
               | doing their job well enough.
        
               | ftrobro wrote:
               | > most crime happens in poor neighbourhoods
               | 
               | That's kind of my point. Let's say you live in a poor
               | neighborhood but do some stock trading and suddenly make
               | a large profit. That will be shown in public records,
               | it's not just salaries that are public. You now have a
               | target on your back. Criminals will not come to your
               | house looking for a laptop, they will come looking for
               | you, putting a gun to your head telling you to transfer
               | your assets to them.
               | 
               | > it means police are not doing their job well enough
               | 
               | Principles are nice, but pragmatism is better at keeping
               | you alive...
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "They will come looking for you, putting a gun to your
               | head telling you to transfer your assets to them"
               | 
               | You talk about pragmatism but give a crime scenario out
               | of Hollywood movies.
               | 
               | Do you mean bank transfer? Am I transferring a million
               | dollars into an official bank account registered in the
               | criminal's real name?
               | 
               | Do you mean I should sign a deed giving them possesion of
               | my house, and that would hold up in court?
               | 
               | Any large transfer will trigger a multi-day KYC and
               | security process at the bank. Are they going to hold me
               | hostage for weeks?
               | 
               | There is a much easier crime that pays better and does
               | not involve risk of death and leaving your fibgerprints
               | all over: stealing a car, an expensive car.
               | 
               | That's why there are more car thefts than home robberies.
        
               | ftrobro wrote:
               | I'm talking about things that have happened to people I
               | know personally and things I've read in the news:
               | 
               | https://www.expressen.se/kvallsposten/krim/man-
               | misshandlad-o...
               | 
               | There are of course other ways to transfer assets than
               | the ones you describe. And yes, one guy was held hostage
               | for weeks:
               | 
               | https://www.thelocal.se/20050715/1746-5/
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | Your example assumes that crime (including up to ransom
               | and kidnapping!) in poor neighbourhoods goes unpunished.
               | If that's the case there are more fundamental things to
               | worry about than salary data...
        
               | ftrobro wrote:
               | Most crime goes unpunished, no matter the neighborhood.
               | In 2020, only 14% of investigated crimes against persons
               | in Sweden reached a solution. But that doesn't mean we
               | should ignore all other problems.
        
             | hcrean wrote:
             | There is an "ignorance is bliss" argument and a "if you
             | don't know what is on offer, you can't ask for it"
             | argument.
             | 
             | The whole privacy system is geared towards supporting
             | employers and people in the upper echelons of salary.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | And yet, at least in the US, it's probably the people in
               | the highest echelons of salary whose salaries _are_ most
               | public (in addition to public sector employees).
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | Highest echelons of society don't make their money from
               | salaries. But they are interested in manipulating your
               | salary and making its in your interest to hide it
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | At some point though, not making personal information
             | public does come down to societal norms of what is other
             | people's business. While the cost/benefit tradeoffs may be
             | different, I could argue that making individual health
             | records public probably has some benefits with respect to
             | understanding health and health outcomes at a more granular
             | level than aggregated data. (Which also present issues with
             | de-anonymization anyway.)
        
           | kalleboo wrote:
           | I don't think it's technically salary but tax information.
           | From which it's easy to reverse-engineer salary (since for
           | most people income==salary)
           | 
           | It could be argued that transparency in taxes collected is a
           | positive thing for a society.
        
           | cerved wrote:
           | not salary, taxable income, which got most people is pretty
           | much their salary
        
           | AndrewDucker wrote:
           | It's considered necessary for a just society that if people
           | are going to earn massive salaries that people are aware of
           | it. Salary transparency allows people to negotiate with all
           | the facts.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Information asymmetry distorts markets, and the job market is
           | really important not just for the people involved but overall
           | economic efficiency.
        
           | quartz wrote:
           | In most cases salary is private more due to social customs
           | and corporate interests than privacy concerns. If EVERYONES
           | salary is public, I could see it serving the public interest
           | in preventing wage disparity and discrimination.
           | 
           | Even in the US you can look up the salary of many people
           | (public university employees come to mind).
           | 
           | One of the most important moments early in my career was
           | learning the salary of the people above me. It let me
           | evaluate the upside of climbing that ladder for the next 5-10
           | years and ultimately helped me make a critical decision to
           | leave and take a higher risk role where the upside was
           | greater.
        
         | silicon2401 wrote:
         | Places like Sweden, Japan, Taiwan are often touted as examples
         | of why XYZ works. However people often fail to mention that
         | these places are, relative to many countries like the US,
         | extremely homogenous in culture and ethnicity. Certain things
         | that work in those countries will fall apart when attempted in
         | a more diverse country.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | I've heard this argument before, but is there any reason to
           | believe it? What exactly about diversity stops social
           | programs from working?
           | 
           | Also, if diversity is the problem (hypothetically) why can't
           | we implement Swedish/Japanese/Taiwanese stuff in those
           | American towns with no diversity?
           | 
           | Without any more explanation this sounds like one of those
           | things where you find two statistics about two countries and
           | say "this explains the difference."
        
             | mattlondon wrote:
             | It might be that it is diversity of opinions that count
             | here, and that there can be significant differences in
             | opinions based on where you grew up etc.
             | 
             | So _swedes_ are cool with this, but what about people from
             | different backgrounds? As the GP hints, people working in
             | Sweden who are not Swedish are not comfortable with this,
             | so perhaps in countries with much more diversity these
             | things would never get off of the ground due to the sheer
             | number of competing opinions on what is acceptable
             | /unacceptable etc
        
               | silicon2401 wrote:
               | You hit the nail on the head; this is one of the many
               | issues with diversity that is never discussed. Or rather,
               | this is an example of how many people nowadays want
               | superficial diversity (skin color, food, etc) but don't
               | actually want diversity of opinions (thus we have
               | political correctness, cancel culture, etc).
        
             | GhettoComputers wrote:
             | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/does-diversity-
             | cr... > Putnam's study, which used a large, nationally
             | representative sample of nearly 30,000 Americans, found
             | that people living in more diverse areas reported lower
             | levels of trust in their neighbors. They also reported less
             | interest in voting, volunteering, and giving to charity. In
             | other words, greater diversity seemed to be linked to both
             | feelings and behaviors that threaten a sense of community.
             | The finding was alarming to many people, including Putnam
             | himself, because the U.S. continues to grow in racial and
             | ethnic diversity with each passing decade.
             | 
             | The authors hand wave his data by saying white people are
             | to blame.
             | 
             | > In other words, greater distrust may stem from prejudice
             | rather than from diversity per se. Therefore, Putnam's
             | conclusion that racial diversity leads to less altruism and
             | cooperation amongst neighbors was incorrect. If there is a
             | downside to diversity, it has less to do with the behavior
             | of racial minorities and more to do with how Whites feel
             | when living amongst non-Whites.
             | 
             | They attempt to decouple diversity and prejudice, but that
             | is completely illogical. Their logic is if you asked a
             | minority if they feel more comfortable with a jury that is
             | made of people who are not of a similar culture and racial
             | background as them they would, but white people wouldn't.
             | That is ridiculous.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | > _Past research has shown that Blacks and Hispanics, on
               | average, report less trusting attitudes than do Whites.
               | Without controlling for this, neighborhoods with more
               | Blacks and Hispanics will appear to have lower "trust,"
               | but for reasons having nothing to do with the degree of
               | diversity._
               | 
               | The linked article has a lot of stuff about how the
               | Putnam study misinterprets its data.
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | Sure, you can say the data is misinterpreted, but real
               | world results also show the same conclusion and there is
               | no evidence that shows multi racial areas that have
               | programs that work as well as those in homogeneous
               | societies. I linked it saying it refuted the data: yet it
               | has nothing to prove the contrary. They interpreted it in
               | a politically correct statement to blame white people and
               | call them racist: but they don't prove any opposite
               | conclusions. They just hand wave it away by blaming white
               | people. They have no respectable information. You asked
               | about why they aren't implemented in small towns that are
               | homogeneous, what do you think happens in suburbs?
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | > _what do you think happens in suburbs?_
               | 
               | ... HOAs enforce strict driveway maintenance codes? I don
               | 't think there are any suburbs with a national healthcare
               | system or a social safety net.
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | You being snarky are you? Suburbs have much better pilot
               | school programs and why would a suburb have a national
               | healthcare system? Do you have an global warming
               | prevention program for carbon credits in your backyard?
        
           | jacobolus wrote:
           | Sweden is something like 20% foreign immigrants and another
           | 5% who are children of 2 immigrant parents. For the past half
           | century Sweden has taken in a lot of refugees and other
           | immigrants, and has more foreign residents per capita than
           | the USA. Source:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Sweden
           | 
           | Taiwan is 3% foreign immigrants, Japan is 2%.
        
             | silicon2401 wrote:
             | The article doesn't say where those immigrants are from.
             | Swedes and Norwegians have different cultures and
             | histories, but there's a huge difference between 20%
             | Norwegian immigrants and 20% Chinese immigrants
        
               | jacobolus wrote:
               | According to Wikipedia the biggest groups are Syrians,
               | Iraqis, and people from the former Yugoslavia. There are
               | also a lot of Finns. Then there are Poles, Iranians,
               | Somalis, Afghans, Turks, Germans, Eritreans, Thais,
               | Indians, Norwegians, Danes, Chinese, Romanians, Etc.
               | 
               | Something like 5% of Swedish-born residents are descended
               | from Finns if you go back a few generations (not counted
               | among foreign-born immigrants).
        
             | jacobolus wrote:
             | (Sweden is comparable in proportion of foreign immigrants
             | to New York, Florida, or Hawaii; a bit lower than
             | California; much more than most US states. As far as
             | diversity is concerned, Japan/Taiwan are more like West
             | Virginia.)
        
           | nivenkos wrote:
           | What does this have to do with ethnicity?
        
             | GhettoComputers wrote:
             | People trust those that look more like them. It's just
             | human nature. It's why people say all all white jury is
             | racist when defendants are black, or why cops are racist.
             | Putnam's diversity study also confirmed it.
             | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/does-diversity-
             | cr... the authors hand save the data with the usual ham
             | fisted white people are racist retort. Sociologists aren't
             | respected because of authors like them who have no basis in
             | reality.
             | 
             | It isn't the only factor; China does it through culture, or
             | Sinofication. https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinicization
             | "Han Chinese" isn't based on genetics it's many different
             | races that call themselves Han because they share culture.
             | This is historically what happened in China and is now
             | happening in Africa and South America.
        
               | silicon2401 wrote:
               | > "Han Chinese" isn't based on genetics it's many
               | different races that call themselves Han because they
               | share culture.
               | 
               | Not quite. Han Chinese is a specific ethnicity. But it is
               | true that "Chinese" isn't based on genetics, it's many
               | different races that call themselves "Chinese" because
               | they share culture. Or to cover all cases, it's many
               | different races that the Chinese government calls
               | "Chinese" to push a facade of homogeneity, marginalize
               | minority peoples like Uyghurs, and marginalize minority
               | languages and cultures in China that aren't Han Chinese,
               | though their current nationality is Chinese.
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | What do you mean about it being a specific ethnicity?
               | From what Chinese people say and the history of it, "Han
               | Chinese" is a recent concept and used like you said to
               | push homogenuity. Its like calling people black, white or
               | other nebulous terms. The Cantonese language is being
               | removed in China but the people are still Han for
               | instance.
        
               | silicon2401 wrote:
               | I mean that Han Chinese is a specific ethnicity. It's a
               | documented thing: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_h
               | istory_of_East_Asians...
               | 
               | > the northern and southern Han Chinese are genetically
               | closest to each other and it finds that the genetic
               | characteristics of present-day northern Han Chinese were
               | already formed as early as three thousand years ago in
               | the Central Plain area.[22]
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | If you look at the history of Han Chinese, they called
               | themselves many different names.
               | 
               | >Among some southern Han Chinese varieties such as
               | Cantonese, Hakka and Minnan, a different term exists -
               | Tang Chinese (Chinese: Tang Ren ; pinyin: Tang Ren,
               | literally "the people of Tang"), derived from the later
               | Tang dynasty, regarded as another zenith of Chinese
               | civilization.
               | 
               | >The term "Huaxia" was used by Confucius's
               | contemporaries, during the Warring States era, to
               | describe the shared ethnicity of all Chinese; Chinese
               | people called themselves Hua Ren.
               | 
               | Regionally they called themselves people of the area they
               | grew up in, the Baiyue who are now called "Han Chinese"
               | did not call themselves Han.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baiyue When reading this
               | section I noticed a "Han Chinese" bias.
               | 
               | >The Han Chinese referred to the various non-Han
               | "barbarian" peoples of southern China as "Baiyue", saying
               | they possessed habits like adapting to water, having
               | their hair cropped short and tattooed. The Han also said
               | their language was "animal shrieking" and that they
               | lacked morals, modesty, civilization and culture.
               | 
               | The actual book linked calls them "citizens of Han" not
               | "Han Chinese". https://books.google.com/books/content?id=
               | Y3oSAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA...
               | 
               | Han Chinese is like Apple retronaming all of the OSes
               | that run on iPhone as iOS, the same way the Chinese
               | government is doing the same for all the people's
               | historical names of what they called themselves.
        
           | addicted wrote:
           | Yeah, no. This is a very outdated stereotype. Sweden, for
           | example, is already very diverse and is getting increasingly
           | more so.
        
             | silicon2401 wrote:
             | It'll be a great data point to see what happens when a
             | modern, homogenous country becomes more diverse, in
             | contrast with Japan and Korea that aren't likely to follow
             | the same path anytime soon.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | Wait, who publishes this information, and why? Address/phone is
         | somewhat standard phonebook stuff (or at least, used to be;
         | less so now I guess) but job and salary?!
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | In the US, in almost every publicly funded position, your
           | job, salary and benefits are available for everyone to see. I
           | am employed by a publicly funded institution now, and
           | everything I earn is available for consumption, along with
           | extra-duty pay, benefits, and historical data.
           | 
           | Why would it be crazy for that to be available for everyone?
           | I genuinely don't get what the big idea is.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | For publicly funded positions salary is just a matter of
             | transparent government. Address and phone? Probably not so
             | much. However, the previous post talked about "everyone"
             | and "company", not publicly funded positions.
        
               | kalleboo wrote:
               | It could be argued that the basis of taxes paid are also
               | a matter of transparent government
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | If you own a home in the US, your address is public
               | record at least unless you take steps through shell
               | companies etc. to hide it. And while it's less relevant
               | with the decline of land lines, so was your phone number
               | unless you paid to make it unlisted.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | The logic with the public sector is that "the people" are
             | paying for it so it's their business where the money is
             | going.
             | 
             | I'm not personally much of a fan of private sector
             | salaries, income tax paid, etc. being a matter of public
             | record but it's also not obviously "crazy" either. There
             | are reasonable debates about transparency at the margins
             | and this is a margin.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "I'm not personally much of a fan of private sector
               | salaries...being public"
               | 
               | Think bigger, you are missing the forest for the trees.
               | 
               | It is not about Tom finding out Joe is getting paid 5%
               | more.
               | 
               | It's about Joe finding out his employer took advatage of
               | his inexperienceand lied to him, and everyone in the
               | industry gets paid 2x what he does.
               | 
               | Corporations have a massive data advantage and leverage
               | over you, they know how much everyone is paid, and how
               | much their competitors pay. This data helps level the
               | playing field.
               | 
               | It also helps detect illegal price fixing, breaches of
               | minimum wage, makes plain effectiveness or
               | ineffectiveness of unions, etc. It informs journalism and
               | policy.
               | 
               | Every time you refuse to tell your colleague your salary,
               | you are not helping yourself, you are helping your boss.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | I genuinely do not see a downside of publicly available
               | salary information. What am I missing and/or not thinking
               | about?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | So I make $50K more than you. And, in your opinion,
               | you're a harder worker than me, are more valuable, etc.
               | On the one hand, yes, that is perhaps fodder for you to
               | have a conversation with your manager. On the other hand,
               | it's also fodder to go home and grumble about how
               | underappreciated you are because your coworker who
               | doesn't do crap as far as you're concerned but makes a
               | bunch more than you do.
               | 
               | Not saying either approach is necessarily wrong. But it
               | probably works better in public sector which tends to be
               | very seniority based. In the US, it _would_ breed a lot
               | of resentment towards people who you thought were
               | overpaid relative to yourself for many people.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | I still don't see a downside.
               | 
               | If I know I am a better employee than you, and you make
               | that much more, if I am unwilling to do anything about it
               | but grumble, that's a personal problem. I would argue
               | that anyone who is willing to stay in a shit situation
               | without trying to remedy said situation (being underpaid
               | and knowing it for a fact) sort of brought those problems
               | on themselves. It's a problem to complain about only if
               | you have tried to fix it and couldn't.
               | 
               | Systematically, it would allow people to see which
               | businesses pay best, where their particular skills would
               | be best reimbursed. Therefore, anyone in that shit
               | situation who wants to grumble would have even more
               | information available to them to be able to shop for
               | jobs.
               | 
               | I still don't see a downside.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It boils down to what people consider personal
               | information. I don't especially want to share this
               | information (nor lots of other things about my personal
               | life) and that's my decision to make absent public policy
               | that goes in a different direction. So it's a downside to
               | me simply because I don't think my salary or many other
               | things are any of your business.
               | 
               | Also you don't _know_ you 're a better employee than me.
               | You think you are but you may not even be aware of a
               | bunch of stuff I do.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | That's fair. I think we just have a basic difference in
               | what should be everyone's business. I don't want my
               | address out in the world, but I have zero problems with
               | my salary and job for public consumption.
               | 
               | >Also you don't know you're a better employee than me.
               | You think you are but you may not even be aware of a
               | bunch of stuff I do
               | 
               | This is actually still a pro-, in my opinion, on public
               | salary information. If I know you make more and approach
               | the manager, it opens up a line of discussion on
               | expectations versus outcomes versus perceptions. I think
               | it actually makes the process of helping staff improve
               | much easier!
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Although if you own a house your address is out in the
               | world in the US.
               | 
               | In general default to private is the norm in the US and
               | there isn't a general sentiment to generally change that
               | with respect to salary, tax returns, etc.
        
               | MobiusHorizons wrote:
               | In general I think it would be a good thing as well, but
               | there are some downsides that come to mind.
               | 
               | For example, seeking new employment your new employer
               | would be able to see your previous salary. That means
               | people who start out in the lower wage markets could have
               | a much harder time improving their salaries.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | On the other hand you can see your colleagues salary.
        
           | Hikikomori wrote:
           | https://www.regeringen.se/4a76f3/contentassets/2c767a1ae4e84.
           | ..
           | 
           | This principle is why most of the information that our
           | government has is public, but not everything is in a database
           | accessible by anyone on the Internet, but some information
           | is. If I want to know what a private person makes I can call
           | Skatteverket and ask, but this info is not available on the
           | Internet, though some companies provide services for this.
           | 
           | If you have a registration number for a car you can get
           | information about it using the link below, but owner info
           | requires me to login with my bankid (online identity service
           | that most government and banks, etc, use). I just did this
           | and got an email with the owner and owner history within a
           | few minutes. I did it for a Tesla that has BITCOIN as reg
           | number that I've seen before, you can also try it.
           | 
           | https://fu-
           | regnr.transportstyrelsen.se/extweb/UppgifterAnnat...
        
           | wingerlang wrote:
           | Where is job and salary noted? I don't think it is, just
           | taxes paid. At least that's what I understand ratsit has
           | (never ACTUALLY looked at it though).
        
             | ftrobro wrote:
             | In paper:
             | 
             | https://www.ratsit.se/ratsitkatalogen
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | And in the US the value of real property you own is public
           | record!
           | 
           | Do you think whatever your locality does is the obvious
           | correct standard?
        
         | wonderwonder wrote:
         | I think the complaint was more of a way for the state to save
         | face. Much like with the recent incident in the US where the
         | governor asked the police to investigate a reporter that
         | revealed the state website was embedding social security
         | numbers in the application. Reporter was accused of hacking
         | even though it was clearly an issue with the site.
        
       | zivkovicp wrote:
       | City officials are just upset because it has the potential to
       | disrupt the flow of their corrupt / dirty money. Simple as that.
        
       | jderick wrote:
       | The movie "Brazil" remade in modern day Sweden.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | It's a government system. Of course it's shit. When private
       | systems are shit, they die. When gov systems are shit they
       | attract more funding.
       | 
       | The simple dynamic of negative monetary feedback for shitness in
       | private enterprise and positive monetary feedback for shitness in
       | government determines this entirely.
        
       | xputer wrote:
       | Clear demonstration of why initiatives such as "public money
       | public code" are so important. https://publiccode.eu/
        
       | GhettoComputers wrote:
       | Monopolies hate competition, they're terrified of better
       | products, and a free open source version is better than their
       | squandered tax program.
       | 
       | Why are the defending their own poor quality program? Do they
       | want Sweden to fail?
        
         | andai wrote:
         | I'm reminded of the lukewarm response Microsoft had to refterm.
        
         | henrikschroder wrote:
         | The only reason they're defending their shit is prestige at
         | this point.
         | 
         | The system was originally procured by city administrators who
         | had way too little understanding and experience dealing with IT
         | projects.
         | 
         | The contract was awarded to one of the big consultant behemoths
         | who specialize in winning government contracts and executing
         | them shoddily.
         | 
         | Parents hate it, because it is shit.
         | 
         | Anyone in the industry with a brain hates it, and laughs at it,
         | because it is shit.
         | 
         | Elected city politicians hate it, because it is shit, and their
         | voters are constantly telling them it is shit.
         | 
         | But the vendor is of course defending their contract and the
         | sweet, sweet tax money they're getting.
         | 
         | And the people with power to actually do something about it,
         | unelected city administrators, are defending it, because they
         | feel they have to double down on their earlier shit decisions.
        
           | MichaelZuo wrote:
           | Can the crown, or some superior authority, pension off 'city
           | administrators' in Sweden as they please?
        
           | GhettoComputers wrote:
           | How can there be defense against this? The US does this but
           | the military contracts aren't executed shoddily, although it
           | seems that many others are.
           | 
           | Why would they make such a crappy program, don't they have
           | any incentive to have a good reputation or to get more
           | contracts? If it sucks and their history sucks, why would
           | anyone want to hire them?
        
             | floren wrote:
             | > The US does this but the military contracts aren't
             | executed shoddily
             | 
             | Did we finally decide to stop shoveling money into the F-35
             | or is that still ongoing?
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | Is it bad? I don't know whats the problems with it.
        
       | taylodl wrote:
       | The first thing that jumps out is Sweden has a national identity
       | system, BankID. The APIs appear to be protected using those
       | credentials. With that in mind I have two questions:
       | 
       | 1. Who owns the data?
       | 
       | 2. Should public funds be used for the creation of private APIs
       | that manage the data?
       | 
       | The answer to (1) has consequences for (2).
       | 
       | I think many HN readers, including myself, and certainly these
       | parents would argue that the data is the property of the parents.
       | If you see the data as being the property of the parents then you
       | would see the APIs as being the means for retrieving and
       | manipulating _your_ data - data that 's protected by this
       | national BankID identification.
       | 
       | It appears the school system believes the data is _their_ data,
       | and not the parents ' data. Therefore retrieving the data through
       | any other means than the "official" app is a potential data
       | breach.
       | 
       | So who is right? Think about the data we manage on behalf of our
       | customers, for example. Who owns that data? What rights do our
       | customers have in accessing and managing that data?
       | 
       | This is a really interesting case and hopefully will force the
       | answer to these questions.
        
         | cerved wrote:
         | I'm obligated to point out that bank id is not a national id.
         | It's an electronic ID issued by private banks.
        
         | urvader wrote:
         | (I am Christian Landgren, cofounder of the project)
         | 
         | You are right, the city believes they have ownership of the
         | data, mainly because they fail to understand that they aren't
         | showing data in an app, but rather publishing data in an API.
         | In Swedish law, once you have released data from a government,
         | the receiver have the right to do whatever they want with the
         | that data (as long as it isn't violating any other laws).
         | 
         | The city in this case is responsible to check that the data is
         | safe to share publicly and once they have- the data is not
         | theirs. This is regulated in the constitutional law regulating
         | free speech which goes back to year 1766.
         | 
         | This means that they can't really apply the same logic as a
         | private company can when publishing data in their api. A
         | private company can still keep license over what can be done
         | with the data they publish. A city can not do that because of
         | these constitutional laws.
        
           | theptip wrote:
           | Is there any way to write an app that doesn't "publish the
           | data" by this definition? It seems like publishing was not
           | their intent, and furthermore they were not legally allowed
           | to "publish" personal data.
           | 
           | For example if their system includes an app that lets you see
           | your students grades and disciplinary issues, presumably you
           | would not want that published. Is it simply impossible to
           | build an app with such data in Sweden now as it would be
           | "published"?
           | 
           | Edited to add: and just to be clear, I am fully supportive of
           | this use case. Just trying to understand the restrictions
           | better.
        
             | bjourne wrote:
             | There may be some terminology confusion at play. The data
             | may be an "offentlig handling" ("public document").
             | Christian's argument is that since the data is a "public
             | document" it can be published through his app. That
             | argument is correct at least as long as he has an
             | "utgivningsbevis" ("letter of publishing rights"?).
             | However, it doesn't follow that the way his app is
             | accessing the data is lawful. You may go to a bank and
             | withdraw your savings but you may not break into a bank and
             | physically take your savings.
             | 
             | Grades are "public documents" in all schools in Sweden.
             | With other things like disciplinary issues it varies
             | depending on whether the school is run by the government or
             | a private company.
        
               | urvader wrote:
               | No, the app has no communication to us, we don't even
               | have a server. This means that from a legal standpoint we
               | aren't publishing any information. We only help our users
               | to present their own data in a better format (than json).
        
             | tofflos wrote:
             | No, because applications, publishing and intent doesn't
             | factor in.
             | 
             | Student grades and disciplinary issues become official
             | documents as soon as the teacher documents them regardless
             | of form (i.e. paper, audio recording, IT-system, etc). The
             | school is then obligated to provide those official
             | documents to anyone upon request.
             | 
             | The school could argue that this information should be kept
             | secret but student grades are not explicitly protected by
             | law and it has already been established that this type of
             | information is in fact public. I don't know about
             | disciplinary issues but interactions with social services
             | and psychologists are explicitly protected by law.
             | 
             | The Swedish government has always been obligated to make
             | information accessible to humans and with new regulation
             | regarding Open data and Digital government that obligation
             | has increased to also make information accessible to
             | machines. Attempting to create an application that makes
             | this difficult would be misconduct - the Swedish government
             | is obligated to provide APIs.
        
               | xmprt wrote:
               | Can a different parent look at my child's grades? Or is
               | there still some level of privacy where only certain
               | parties are allowed to view certain documents even if
               | they are official.
        
               | tofflos wrote:
               | Yes.
        
           | bjourne wrote:
           | But there is no API here. The article makes it clear that you
           | were intercepting client-server communication _not meant to
           | be used by third parties_ in order to write your own client.
           | That it could be used as an API doesn 't matter since the
           | intent wasn't to create an API.
           | 
           | I could do the same thing and write an app for, say, the tax
           | agency by scraping its website but it would be a legal gray
           | area.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | titusjohnson wrote:
             | There is clearly an API in play here. The article mentions
             | it _numerous_ times. The client app has to use an API to
             | get its data, that 's a downside of deploying a SPA. You
             | need to make an API for it to get data from.
             | 
             | If you don't want to make an API that exposes raw data just
             | write a SSR app. If you want to deploy a SPA, well, you
             | have to deploy an API as well and you need to plan around
             | the fact that when you throw an API out into the wild and
             | authorize people to use it (by handing out auth tokens),
             | well, people are gonna use it.
        
               | infogulch wrote:
               | Using SPA vs SSR as the sole factor in determining
               | "published" status rings hollow for me, because it
               | completely excludes any analysis based on intent, and
               | intent usually matters in law! (Though I admit I'm not
               | familiar in this case and this country.)
               | 
               | Also it's easy to poke holes: does this mean that
               | scraping data from html is always hacking, regardless of
               | the expressed intent? (See recent Missouri case for what
               | that might degenerate into.) What if it's "semantic web"
               | and the html contains metadata specifically designed to
               | aid data extraction?
               | 
               | I think the parents should own the data, and that's why
               | it should be open. But I don't think drawing the line
               | based on which kind of technology is used to deliver the
               | content is a good method of adjudicating published
               | intent.
        
               | titusjohnson wrote:
               | Publication intent is trivial to verify.
               | 
               | Q) Are you able to retrieve a document using the
               | credentials issued to you by the API? A) Yes: Then you're
               | authorized to view it. No: You're not authorized to view
               | it.
               | 
               | An API is the encoding of business rules around data
               | access and modification. If your API is allowing access
               | that you don't intend a user to have, fix your
               | authorizations.
        
               | infogulch wrote:
               | See I like this argument better because it has nothing to
               | do with being an API or HTML and everything to do with
               | access authorization. It doesn't make sense for the
               | government to have the power to control _how_ the data
               | the parents are authorized to view is displayed, or what
               | tool they use to display it.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | It might technically look like an API - but it could
               | still not count as an API legally (for the constitutional
               | trick) if the interface was not intended to be public.
               | 
               | If you want to stretch the terms, everything on and off
               | the web that does communication is basically an API -
               | it's just that some of those APIs use JSON to encode
               | their data and make it really easy to access... and some
               | of them bury it in mountains of HTML - but if the data is
               | there the data is there. There really isn't a functional
               | difference between a scraper that goes from TEXT => DATA
               | and a json decoder that goes from TEXT => DATA except how
               | easy it is to write and maintain it.
               | 
               | One outcome of this fight might be that government
               | organizations are directed to use more proprietary
               | communication methods which would be a poor outcome for
               | everyone involved.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | > One outcome of this fight might be that government
               | organizations are directed to use more proprietary
               | communication methods which would be a poor outcome for
               | everyone involved.
               | 
               | I agree with the rest of your argument, but I think that
               | this part is not necessarily a good example of the risks.
               | Far easier would be to use a shared key between the app
               | and the site, and thus use encryption to prevent reading
               | the data, while still sending it in JSON over HTTPS. A
               | pinned certificate would do the trick, at least on phones
               | which prevent the user from inspecting app bundles.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I think it depends on the outcome of the case - I could
               | see some possible resolution like the Swedish supreme
               | court declaring that JSON counts as a public record and
               | that forcing a block on prohibitive encryption of JSON
               | endpoints offered by the government (assuming everything
               | the OP said about constitutionality is correct).
               | 
               | We've seen such bizarre technical decisions from high
               | courts before.
        
               | aliswe wrote:
               | I dont think the swedish legal system uses precedents
               | though. Does that matter?
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I don't know - I think all legal systems use precedents
               | to a certain extent - they're just extremely formalized
               | in America and Britain. Sorry but I'm not familiar enough
               | with their system to reply with confidence but I would
               | say that if a high court in a country rules a certain
               | way, even if that isn't binding to future rulings, it
               | will cause people to adjust their behavior to avoid
               | falling into a trap that's been clearly called out
               | already.
               | 
               | Uh, also, IANAL.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Privately documented APIs are still APIs.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I don't disagree (though when it comes to this particular
               | case it's a question of what the opinion of Swedish
               | courts is) but there's just a lot of grey area there.
               | 
               | Would you consider `ls` an API for exposing your
               | filesystem?
        
               | iamstupidsimple wrote:
               | > Would you consider `ls` an API for exposing your
               | filesystem?
               | 
               | I don't see why not.
               | 
               | It has an interface for input and output, conforms to
               | well known specifications and is publicly documented.
               | 
               | There's also multiple implementations behind the API.
        
               | urvader wrote:
               | The law is not specific at all in regards to the format
               | of the document. So to talk about an "API legally" has no
               | meaning. In a private scenario it makes sense but what we
               | are talking about here is public documents which are sent
               | through an API. The city has responsibility to only send
               | information I have (as a parent) legally right to see.
               | How I parse it and present it is up to me as citizen
               | (through an app or save it as json and upload to an excel
               | file or such)
               | 
               | One implication of this project could be that government
               | agencies in Sweden can not have private API:s.
               | 
               | To use more proprietary methods (private api:s) will have
               | no effect on the constitutional law. You still have
               | received a public document as a citizen.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Here's one possible issue though - I asked (in another
               | sibling comment) if `ls` could be considered a filesystem
               | API - I strongly believe it is. That means we probably
               | (for sanity's sake) need to differentiate internal vs.
               | external APIs and provide a method for safely allowing
               | this public document method to be well defined.
               | 
               | If a spy is filling out an expense report via secure
               | email after an undercover mission to Norway (trying to
               | figure out if Norway is hording lutefisk, I assume) which
               | ends up resulting in a bombshell report to the public
               | about international lutefisk accessibility then that
               | report is clearly public - but the spy's expense report
               | (including, I'd assume, their identity) is something that
               | should logically be kept secret. There's some press
               | secretary in the middle that takes the raw information
               | and turns it into the scandal we all know it would be.
               | 
               | The data being transmitted over an API is not intended to
               | be directly consumed by the public - there is, instead,
               | an application that exists to take that raw data and
               | transform it into something that is publicly viewable.
               | That application is the corollary for our press secretary
               | here.
               | 
               | I am concerned this might be a bigger rabbit hole than
               | you expect. I totally agree that the town shouldn't flip
               | out and be stupid calling in legal authorities like it
               | currently is - but I think this might be more complex.
        
             | toolz wrote:
             | I'm not sure I follow why that would matter. Their
             | constitution says once data has been released, it is no
             | longer their property (because it's a public institution).
             | They created a way to access the data, so the data has been
             | released to the parents and so the data now belongs to the
             | parents. The parents own the data and as such it would seem
             | to follow they can access it anyway they want.
        
             | Fiahil wrote:
             | A website is an API (poorly designed).
             | 
             | The only way to not make an API out of publicly available
             | data, is to encrypt it. Then nobody can read it unless they
             | have the right keys.
        
               | urvader wrote:
               | If you encrypt it, you have to, at some point, also send
               | the keys to the user. The key has the same legal
               | protection as the rest of the document so encrypting the
               | data has no implication on the legal discussion.
        
           | taylodl wrote:
           | That's an interesting angle - the government published the
           | data via an API and therefore the data is now public and so
           | as a result these other laws you mention come into play.
           | Fascinating! Please keep us posted as to how this progresses.
        
             | tofflos wrote:
             | The act of publishing has little to do with it. Sweden is
             | open by default and the government has to provide public
             | access to official documents to anyone and everyone -
             | including foreign nationals.
             | 
             | > The principle of public access to official documents
             | serves as a guarantee for transparency in the work of the
             | Riksdag, the Government and the public authorities. The
             | principle is set out in the Freedom of the Press Act, which
             | is one of Sweden's fundamental laws, and means that
             | everyone is entitled to access official documents.
             | 
             | > Everyone is entitled to contact a public authority and
             | request a copy of an official document. Anyone requesting
             | access to an official document does not need to provide
             | their name or any details of how the document will be used.
             | 
             | The government can opt-in to secrecy.
             | 
             | > The Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act contains
             | provisions on secrecy to protect public interests, for
             | example, national security. It also contains provisions on
             | secrecy to protect individuals' personal or financial
             | circumstances.
             | 
             | Source: https://www.riksdagen.se/en/how-the-riksdag-
             | works/the-riksda...
        
           | scoot wrote:
           | Hi, congrats on the app. I was curious about one thing in the
           | article - why would the city pay to license the app when it
           | is open source? Do you anticipate that this would be cheaper
           | for them than them paying one of their overpriced contractors
           | to build and publish an "official" version, given how much
           | they spent on a CRUD app?
        
             | edenstrom wrote:
             | Swede here. This is just a guess, but I think it's the
             | illusion of control. Too much negative press about the
             | conflict, and this is their attempt at controlling the
             | narrative and "taking responsibility". We'll see what the
             | future holds.
        
               | Reimersholme wrote:
               | Also, once you get people hooked on what is basically
               | welfare, of course over time you can also start nudging
               | them in your preferred direction...
               | 
               | (Fellow Swede)
        
             | urvader wrote:
             | Thanks!
             | 
             | Well we have already made the source code open and free and
             | also encouraged the city to release an app with our source
             | code as base. They weren't interested in that. They would
             | rather license the app, support and maintenance to us. We
             | have quoted a fixed sum per month for that service and we
             | plan to use that money to reimburse everyone sending PR:s
             | we merge.
        
         | kiklion wrote:
         | I feel like focusing on who owns the data is unnecessary.
         | 
         | If there is an API that grants access to data by passing in a
         | valid auth token, then it doesn't matter if it's called from a
         | SPA app or postman or curl.
         | 
         | As long as you are using the public API and haven't forged an
         | auth token then it doesn't matter how you call the public API.
        
       | ClumsyPilot wrote:
       | This is not a story about failure - it's common and unremarcable
       | both in government and corporate.
       | 
       | This story is amazing because it shows society at it's best,
       | people got together organised and resolved a common problem.
       | 
       | They did this without corporate or government power structures.
       | We should remember importance of this third institution and
       | cherish it, it gets little lime in the limelight, and it's the
       | most precious of them all.
        
       | superjan wrote:
       | If someone publishes info on how your API's work that should not
       | be a security problem unless you "implement security" client
       | side. That would also explain the request to takedown the github
       | repo, as well as why the API suddenly changes.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-11-04 23:01 UTC)