[HN Gopher] Reporter who told Missouri officials of website flaw...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Reporter who told Missouri officials of website flaw did 'nothing
       out of line'
        
       Author : danso
       Score  : 185 points
       Date   : 2021-11-03 18:06 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (statescoop.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (statescoop.com)
        
       | bellyfullofbac wrote:
       | The title truncation is so unhelpful and IMO editorialising. Is
       | it ", judge said", meaning case closed and the statement can be
       | said as fact? Is it maybe a quote from an institution like the
       | EFF, defending him?
       | 
       | Nope, it's ", emails said"...
        
         | danso wrote:
         | I tried every variation to get the hed to fit under 80 chars --
         | it was either "emails said" or "Missouri"
         | 
         | In any case, the "nothing out of line" comes from a security
         | expert reviewing the emails:
         | 
         | > _While Missouri officials redacted most of Renaud's second
         | email, Katie Moussouris, the CEO of Luta Security, told
         | StateScoop it appears he took all the right steps in disclosing
         | a vulnerability._
         | 
         | > _"Nothing in what you've shared with me looks like it was out
         | of line with sensible coordinated vulnerability disclosure
         | activities of any researcher trying to protect victims of
         | sensitive data exposure," said Moussouris, a co-author of the
         | international standards for vulnerability disclosures._
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | >fit under 80 chars
           | 
           | Is it 1985 with a CRT TTY? This limitation is laughable.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Is this the CRT and fake news we've been told to worry
             | about? It seems underwhelming.
        
             | danso wrote:
             | That's the limitation HN imposes on submission titles.
             | Anything longer will not go through.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I understand why. It doesn't make it any less laughable.
               | Don't editorialize the title, except we're going to make
               | it impossible not to. eyerolllikeimateenager
        
       | randombits0 wrote:
       | It's so much faster when you search ssn's clientside!
        
       | infogulch wrote:
       | As a Missouri resident, what is the best method of contacting
       | these baffons (and their opponents) to voice my displeasure with
       | this appalling response from state officials?
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | I know that "bleeds it leads" is the rule for journalism, but I
       | sort of wish there were a way to tell people to stop giving this
       | story oxygen.
       | 
       | The governor knows his claims are foolish and he knows he's
       | building a controversy out of thin air. It's playing great with
       | his constituents, and the fact that his position of power
       | inclines people to take him seriously means he can get away with
       | it.
        
         | BeefySwain wrote:
         | I understand your point, but what's the alternative? The answer
         | can't be roll over and ignore people negligently/dangerously
         | ignorant people in positions of power.
         | 
         | If your premise is true (that the harder those who understand
         | this push against it, the harder he will push back, and the
         | voters of his state like him for that) then there is no winning
         | strategy here.
        
           | breckenedge wrote:
           | Your role in this game is to get angry at the stupidity of
           | the governor. Your prize is rage. The winning strategy is not
           | to play, let the courts battle this crap. If you want to do
           | something, donate to the EFF or another organization or this
           | prof's legal fund (if he has one?).
        
         | TillE wrote:
         | > It's playing great with his constituents
         | 
         | Doubtful.
         | 
         | This is absolutely one of those cases where public attention
         | and pressure can spare someone from getting lost in the legal
         | system. Burying the story only helps those abusing their power.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | Regarding "It's playing great with his constituents:"
           | 
           | His PAC is running ads like this.
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9IBPeRa7U8E
           | 
           | To a lot of us, that looks like nonsense, but you have to
           | remember how far through the looking-glass a lot of the
           | conservative populace has gone... The press is now the enemy
           | in their mind, and they don't understand technology well
           | enough to get why these claims are ridiculous. So he gets to
           | build steam and any pushback is just seen as more "fake news"
           | coverage that would (of course) support their fellows in the
           | media.
           | 
           | It's deeply frustrating because it's a form of social jujitsu
           | built atop existing mistrust, and there _aren 't_ good ways
           | to combat it.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | Why would refusing to cover the story stop that problem? He's
         | literally running ads with it so it's going to get plenty of
         | oxygen no matter what. Might as well true to get the actual
         | truth out there as well.
        
       | alexjplant wrote:
       | The DoE is complicit in this as well (from the original article):
       | 
       | > In the letter to teachers, Education Commissioner Margie
       | Vandeven said "an individual took the records of at least three
       | educators, unencrypted the source code from the webpage, and
       | viewed the social security number (SSN) of those specific
       | educators."
       | 
       | > But in the press release, DESE called the person who discovered
       | the vulnerability a "hacker" and said that individual "took the
       | records of at least three educators"
       | 
       | This squares perfectly with my own experience. As a middle
       | schooler I had several interactions with my school system's IT
       | department where they baselessly accused me of hacking and
       | malicious intent; I responsibly disclosed a method of bypassing
       | their web content filter and they responded by going through my
       | roaming profile and leveling charges at me of "remotely hacking
       | computer systems" because of a screenshot of a terminal emulator
       | they found. I was a good kid with a perfect disciplinary record.
       | In retrospect it was a series of incompetent staffers covering
       | for their inability by bullying a child.
       | 
       | The US needs to stop using public facilities (schools, the
       | military, etc) as white-collar welfare and hire more people that
       | actually care. Ignorance is forgivable but when combined with a
       | steadfast opposition to personal growth it becomes malicious.
       | It'd be better for society to fire clowns like these and
       | administer them unemployment than to have them crowd out those
       | that actually give a shit.
       | 
       | *EDIT: To clarify for anybody that would read the above as
       | "government workers don't care": there are plenty that do. I
       | break bread with them and want them to be able to do their jobs
       | unimpeded by the ones that _don't_.
        
         | chucksta wrote:
         | Similar experience, their reasoning why it was so stern was
         | because the password acquired was valid throughout the entire
         | district, and used for multiple core systems (security, AD,
         | grades, etc..)
         | 
         | No one thought to ask IT why they used the same PW 5+ times for
         | critical infra, its all just the kids fault for finding one of
         | them
        
         | harikb wrote:
         | Part of this is general attitude towards all hacking - that
         | systems can "never be secured", it is never the
         | designer/implementer's fault, and we should just blame the bad
         | actors.
         | 
         | When banks/financial systems can get away with not upgrading a
         | decade old Java framework with 6 month old struts
         | vulnerability, and just blame the hacker, it is not surprising
         | the average school sysadmin will do the same.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | > unencrypted the source code from the webpage
         | 
         | Because "reading HTML" is now "unencrypting".
         | 
         | People got caught with their pants down and are now just trying
         | to lie their way out of it, nothing new but still sad.
        
           | jlgaddis wrote:
           | You must not be aware that _CTRL-U_ is the secret h4x0r
           | backdoor key for  "unencrypt".
        
           | xxpor wrote:
           | Someone probably tried to explain how TLS works and it flew
           | right over their heads.
        
           | Eldt wrote:
           | The SSNs were base64 encoded I believe, which is strange to
           | consider encryption, but they also seem to be conflating the
           | "decryption" of that with viewing the source code. This is
           | just so ridiculous of them.
        
             | jdavis703 wrote:
             | Encoding is not encryption. That's like if I got the raw
             | bytes of Unicode characters and converted them to legible
             | text. Or another way, that's like two people talking about
             | me in a language I don't understand, and then I respond to
             | them in said language.
        
               | matt123456789 wrote:
               | That's a terrific analogy. And it's one that a jury will
               | relate to. Sadly, if it goes to court, the poor guy's
               | lawyer is gonna have to spend a lot of time explaining
               | how the State's servers were sending this information in
               | clear text to everyone who requested the page, refuting
               | the false equivalence that the prosecution will make
               | between "hacking" and "view source->decode to ASCII".
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | They were. It was the _VIEWSTATE thing that ASP.NET sticks
             | into pages. The developers put the full SSN into the
             | _VIEWSTATE object, which is base64 encoded into the pages.
             | 
             | See https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28992667
             | 
             | There's a good comment there that the Microsoft ASP.NET
             | help pages specifically call out an SSN as a terrible thing
             | to put into _VIEWSTATE :)
        
             | extra88 wrote:
             | There's no mention of any kind of encoding in the delivered
             | HTML. From the newspaper [0]:
             | 
             | > the newspaper found that teachers' Social Security
             | numbers were contained in the HTML source code of the pages
             | involved.
             | 
             | and later:
             | 
             | > In reality, the Post-Dispatch discovered the
             | vulnerability and confirmed that the nine-digit numbers
             | were indeed Social Security numbers.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/education/missouri-
             | teach...
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | See https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28992667
        
               | extra88 wrote:
               | Thanks.
               | 
               | Given this, I think the journalist over-simplified the
               | situation in their story and that the "F12" jokes are
               | unjustified. Recognizing there's a disclosure of private
               | information here requires a lot more technical knowledge
               | beyond the ability to view the HTML source.
               | 
               | The governor is still wrong for pursuing this and what
               | the newspaper did was right, given that they disclosed it
               | to the responsible parties and didn't publish until the
               | problem site was taken down.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | I feel like the F12 jokes are fine, since they don't even
               | match the Governor's exaggerated rhetoric about
               | "hacking". Pasting the base64 into one of many online
               | decoders isn't much of an extra step. The Governor kept
               | calling it a complicated 8 step process or something
               | similar to that.
        
               | rrobukef wrote:
               | Base64 can be done by hand with two tables: one splitting
               | every character in three times two bits and one that
               | takes four pairs of bits and looks it up in the ascii
               | table. Done.
               | 
               | It's hard to call this encryption.
        
         | butterfi wrote:
         | Back in the 80's, my computer teacher kicked me out of class
         | because I had logged into my friends account at another school
         | and downloaded instructions for an "assassination game" (pick a
         | name from a hat, 'assassinate' your victim with a toy gun)
         | which we never played because we just weren't that interested.
         | The teacher was going through the trash and "discovered" my
         | "hacking" because everything was printed on paper. Fortunately
         | for me, I had access to other computers and went on to a long,
         | successful career in computers. No thanks to you, shitty
         | computer teacher.
        
         | handrous wrote:
         | > The US needs to stop using public facilities (schools, the
         | military, etc) as white-collar welfare and hire more people
         | that actually care. Ignorance is forgivable but when combined
         | with a steadfast opposition to personal growth it becomes
         | malicious. It'd be better for society to fire clowns like these
         | and administer them unemployment than to have them crowd out
         | those that actually give a shit.
         | 
         | Our purest white-collar welfare system is the health insurance
         | industry, I'd say. IIRC at one point Obama explicitly stated
         | that a reason he didn't think single-payer and similar were
         | viable to advance, is because they'd put too many people out of
         | work.
         | 
         | The military is, obviously, our main work-required blue-collar
         | welfare system, among other kinds of wealth-shuffling it does.
         | Why, one can get nearly-European-standard-for-all public
         | benefits, through that program, provided one is reasonably
         | sound of body and mind. Healthcare, pension, housing, et c.
         | [edit] education, too!
        
           | justin_oaks wrote:
           | I do remember Obama talking about losing jobs in health care.
           | With that kind of logic, we'd never have allowed cars because
           | the horse and carriage industries would lose jobs.
           | 
           | I'm not unsympathetic to those who would lose jobs from
           | changes in the industry. Here's my thought: if government
           | action that disrupts an industry then that action should be
           | done piecemeal over several years to allow a softer
           | transition.
        
         | CoastalCoder wrote:
         | > The US needs to stop using public facilities (schools, the
         | military, etc) as white-collar welfare and hire more people
         | that actually care.
         | 
         | In my experience, most IT/CS people who seek to work for
         | state/federal government _do_ care.
         | 
         | Unfortunately the combination of extreme red tape, low pay,
         | inability to fire lazy employees, and occasionally being
         | punching bags for politicians trying to score cheap points with
         | their constituents, take their toll over time.
        
           | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
           | So much this. Pay and working conditions are such a joke for
           | so many government jobs compared to the private sector.
           | Government workers make nothing compared to the private
           | sector, we expect them to be miracle workers, we refuse to
           | acknowledge them when they do work miracles, and then we get
           | mad and want to slash the budget when they can't.
           | 
           | It really sucks because I'd happily work for slightly under
           | market rate to do work for a government office, but I just
           | can't work for 1/3-1/2 of the pay I make working in the
           | private sector, not with housing prices the way they are.
        
             | pirate787 wrote:
             | Federal govt IT is basically competitive on salary but the
             | hiring process is rigged. The job descriptions are tightly
             | bound to specific experience that only other govt workers
             | or contractors could know and understand.
        
               | d3ad1ysp0rk wrote:
               | Where can I make 150-200k/year in federal IT?
        
               | alexjplant wrote:
               | Last I checked $140k is about the going rate for
               | government contractor software engineering work in the
               | DC/Northern Virginia area. Add $10-20k for a Secret
               | clearance or Public Trust and $30-50k for a Top Secret
               | clearance (though you'll probably have to deal with
               | working in a SCIF at least some of the time with a
               | clearance). I'm pretty sure you can push that latter
               | number even higher if you get a TS/SCI and start doing
               | spooky stuff.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | We need laws not just to protect whistleblowers (etc.) but to
         | punish those who retaliate against them.
        
           | the_optimist wrote:
           | And just like that, everyone is a "whistleblower". And I saw
           | that as someone with a very strong interest in disclosure and
           | transparency.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | Shorthand, why I put (etc.) in there. I could list a lot of
             | things like "security researcher" and here, "journalist."
             | Good enough?
        
         | ivalm wrote:
         | > hire people that actually care
         | 
         | One thing to note is that hiring skilled IT workers is often
         | outside budget capabilities. It's not that they want to hire
         | someone incompetent, they simply can't afford to hire someone
         | competent.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | sirspacey wrote:
           | No.
           | 
           | There has been massive interest in modernizing these systems.
           | 
           | It's the beliefs and attitudes of leadership that cause well
           | intentioned engineers who are willing to take a lower salary
           | to leave
        
           | willis936 wrote:
           | It doesn't help that they used a Soviet method of denying
           | shortcomings in hopes that fantasy will overrule reality.
           | What can you do when you have limited resources to make your
           | situation worse? Punish people who are helping you for free.
        
             | AstroDogCatcher wrote:
             | Incompetent people will do anything they can to avoid
             | admitting that they are incompetent.
             | 
             | One of the more interesting possible outcomes of a UBI I
             | hope to see in my lifetime is the ejection of many of the
             | seat-warmers currently occupying IT positions in western
             | public sector organisations.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | Middle schools can pay administrators $250k+ a year, but
           | can't afford sys admins?
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | In the US it looks like middle school administrators make,
             | on average, 57k[1] - which is definitely below a sys admin
             | cost.
             | 
             | 1. Edit, source: https://www.zippia.com/school-
             | administrator-jobs/salary/
        
             | jdavis703 wrote:
             | I checked, the top paid IT person in my local Bay Area
             | school district makes $168,000 a year (he's the CIO).
             | There's a "L4" software developer making $131,000 a year.
             | The next highest is a DBA earning $129,000 a year. So it
             | would appear at least my district isn't budgeting a
             | competitive amount for technical talent. These salaries are
             | far below market rate, to the point that many of these
             | people might qualify for subsidized housing.
        
               | walrus01 wrote:
               | > district makes $168,000 a year (he's the CIO). There's
               | a "L4" software developer making $131,000 a year.
               | 
               | I think that really says more about the absolutely
               | _absurd_ cost of living and non-rational real estate
               | costs in the SF bay area than it does about the school
               | district. In many places with _normal_ cost of living, if
               | your US W2 take home is $129k a year, you can live a very
               | comfortable upper middle class lifestyle. Whether or not
               | you have a spouse or partner with their own career and
               | your combined W2 gross income might be $210k a year.
               | 
               | Same as what I said above also applies to absurd real
               | estate and cost of living in Seattle, Vancouver, New
               | York, etc.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | Hiring DBA or a developer for a school is extremely
               | inefficient use of the budget. School IT must be
               | standardized and automated to the point where you only
               | need 2 sysadmins and few more first line support people
               | per 50-100 schools to run operations and 4-5 companies
               | developing school management systems for the entire
               | national market, with standardized interoperability.
        
               | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
               | That standardization and automation you're talking about
               | costs money too. Schools deal with technical debt on the
               | IT infra level much like SaaS companies do.
               | 
               | Of course, you should be able to cut a $129k/yr DBA if
               | you just spend the millions needed to streamline the IT
               | systems.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | Simple search shows that there are 130 000 schools in the
               | USA. Spending 10M to develop reasonable IT standards and
               | 120M more on compliant software is just $1000 per school.
               | And this is not a military software, it can actually be
               | developed offshore by decent engineers earning half of
               | that DBA salary (that is, you get 2000 _man-years_ of
               | work for those money).
        
               | gamerDude wrote:
               | I work with school districts and there are these
               | companies. And they are absolutely atrocious. And they
               | make it difficult to transfer. So schools are somewhat
               | stuck in the old way. Literally every district level
               | person hates the software, but they can't change it.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | This is where government should be able to help with
               | regulation. Nobody should be able to enter or stay on the
               | market without ensuring interoperability, security and
               | accessibility and without transferring certain rights to
               | customers. I'm pretty sure the market will remain
               | attractive for business even with the open source
               | requirement.
        
             | treeman79 wrote:
             | My wife (teacher) wasn't allowed to use the microwave for a
             | year due to the cost of electricity.
             | 
             | They got upset when I suggested we donate 20 dollars to
             | cover microwave budget for entire school for the year.
        
               | ranger_danger wrote:
               | Something tells me it wasn't really about the cost.
               | Someone just hates smelling food I bet.
        
               | treeman79 wrote:
               | Microwaves were in classrooms.
        
           | Iefthandrule wrote:
           | You make it sound like no one is responsible for setting the
           | budget and determining that a decently paid IT staff is not
           | worth it.
           | 
           | It is malicious intent the whole way down.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | Is it worth it though? If a few teachers have their
             | identity stolen, will that in any way hurt the school? I
             | mean, it _should_ hurt them, but it 's unlikely that it
             | will. The only people who might feel bad are the moral IT
             | folk who created the problem.
        
               | jjeaff wrote:
               | I mean, is there really any risk of that anymore? Equifax
               | had already seen to it that basically every adult in
               | America's personal information is out there.
        
             | josephg wrote:
             | I don't think it's malicious intent. Hanlon's razor: never
             | ascribe to malice what can be explained by incompetence.
             | It's simply that nobody at any level takes actual
             | responsibility for outcomes. People at the bottom of the
             | system (teachers, parents) can see problems but are usually
             | disempowered and voiceless, and can't fix them on their
             | own. And people at the top are either ignorant of the real
             | problems or lack real leadership and incentives to fix
             | them. (Or they feel overburdened and overwhelmed).
             | 
             | An old friend of mine teaches the first year CS curriculum
             | at a local university. By all reports he's phenomenally
             | good at his job. He truly cares and his students adore him.
             | But he's making a fraction of the salary he could be making
             | in industry. At some point he's probably going to quit to
             | do a job he's not as good at, and doesn't enjoy as much.
             | Why is he paid many times less than he's worth? Because the
             | university wants to pay CS lecturers who teach 2000
             | students the same as they pay people who teach poetry to a
             | class of 5. So my friend can't get a competitive salary
             | without entire departments revolting. Who's fault is that?
             | I don't believe it's malicious intent. It's just a boring,
             | systematic failure high up in the org chart leading to
             | bland mediocrity. The only people who can do something
             | about it don't care about outcomes enough to fix the
             | problem.
        
             | gameswithgo wrote:
             | americans don't want to pay taxes, then americans complain
             | about the quality of their infrastructure
        
         | kodah wrote:
         | The military and education do hire people that care,
         | insinuating that they don't seems very wrong. What I do see
         | here, is that someone is speaking far outside their domain of
         | expertise. Software Engineers love to do this on a lot of
         | subjects. Having a deep background in Systems it's amusing at
         | times, but I certainly wouldn't say they don't care.
        
           | torstenvl wrote:
           | The military does hire people who care, and we are constantly
           | frustrated re people who _don 't_ care.
        
           | alexjplant wrote:
           | > insinuating that they don't seems very wrong
           | 
           | It's a good thing that's not what I did then... I said that
           | the bad workers "crowd out those that actually give a shit",
           | which means that there _are_ indeed people that care (albeit
           | fewer than there should be).
           | 
           | > What I do see here, is that someone is speaking far outside
           | their domain of expertise.
           | 
           | I spent 15 years working in government contracting,
           | specifically in defense. I've worked with a _lot_ of civilian
           | DoD employees (many of whom I respect immensely on a
           | professional basis and consider my friends). I also am
           | related to and am friends with a number of former public
           | school teachers that left their field for greener pastures.
           | Institutional rot isn't exactly a secret.
           | 
           | Per the HN guidelines please
           | 
           | > Assume good faith.
        
             | kodah wrote:
             | Yeah, your corrected statement still seems wrong. I
             | disagreed with your assessment, I didn't "assume bad
             | faith".
             | 
             | My personal disagreement is blaming individual people.
             | There should be funding and education resources set up to
             | ensure that people who make calls like this are educated
             | enough to do so. You're in the business of personal
             | accountability and I'm in the business of saying the people
             | are a byproduct of the failing system. I'll bet my next
             | paycheck if you wash out everyone that you deem lackluster
             | and replace them with people you find to be excellent, the
             | same outcome will be had over a matter of time.
        
         | nend wrote:
         | >It'd be better for society to fire clowns like these and
         | administer them unemployment than to have them crowd out those
         | that actually give a shit.
         | 
         | The people that give a shit are making 10x as much by not
         | working for a public middle school.
         | 
         | Fire the current lot if you want, but they'll just be replaced
         | by the next set of people who aren't skilled enough to make
         | market rate.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | Exactly.
           | 
           | Most non-core-business organizations can't afford to hire
           | someone competent, and therefore hire someone else.
           | 
           | But obviously that person isn't going to say "Gee, I'm really
           | not great at this computer stuff, but I'll do what I can."
           | They say "Sure, I know all about all the computer stuff!"
           | 
           | And then you have their leadership (who doesn't know any
           | details), taking whatever they report up at face value.
           | 
           | The governor probably believed he had a leg to stand on here,
           | because I'm sure that's _exactly what his people told him_.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | > The governor probably believed he had a leg to stand on
             | here, because I'm sure that's exactly what his people told
             | him.
             | 
             | My money's on this being purely a political decision. And
             | for that, considering who it is and their position in the
             | political landscape, I think it's too early to definitively
             | call it a blunder.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I think it's a pretty terrible political decision
               | regardless of the outcome. Whenever you take a stance on
               | a highly technical issue like this you're rolling the
               | dice and hoping that you don't actually have a number of
               | technical minded folks in your state. It can backfire
               | amazingly.
               | 
               | It's much easier to play political games on much more
               | abstract issues where it's harder to evaluate the
               | options.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | I don't think many tech folks, even in Missouri, are
               | among this guy's voters, and the ones who are, aren't
               | turning "blue" over this (they're probably in it for
               | religious reasons, i.e. abortion).
               | 
               | Meanwhile, he's received national attention.
               | 
               | We'll see, but it may yet be a smart play, politically
               | speaking. I'm not saying it for-sure is, I just don't
               | think that result's anywhere near being off the table.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I fled to Canada over a decade ago so take my opinion
               | here with a grain of salt but... I think that folks still
               | talk to other folks on a local and familial level so a
               | cousin of mine that's anti-vax has reached out to talk
               | about technical news occasionally and you'll tend to chat
               | with neighbors.
               | 
               | So having someone technically minded in your general blob
               | of associations is generally enough for these sorts of
               | obviously stupid moves to get politicians in serious
               | trouble.
               | 
               | The stakes are a lot lower obviously - but this is a much
               | clearer case of technical malpractice than anything
               | having to do with Snowden and reminds me of Morris[1]'s
               | case - basically it's complete BS and a misuse of the
               | law.
               | 
               | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Tappan_Morris (I
               | might be thinking of someone else - I thought there was a
               | teenager that got the book thrown at them back in the
               | early days of the web but maybe I'm just misremebering
               | things)
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | My spouse is a teacher and has practically made a game of
           | "which low-status jobs would match my current benefits-
           | inclusive income, while never making me take work home or
           | making me deal with kids' mental health issues, which is
           | incredibly stressful?" With current wage hikes in the service
           | industry, the proportion that make the cut is going up daily.
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | I think it varies wildly by area, too. The teachers in my
             | area appear to make a reasonable salary once you include
             | pension. Admittedly, the stress level of the job comes into
             | play, too...
        
       | mlindner wrote:
       | This is all setting up for a lawsuit against the government for
       | libel. Especially as the governor now is amplifying his attack
       | rather than backing down. When they first went on the attack you
       | could play it off with an excuse that they didn't know any
       | better, but after they were informed, it's now into the territory
       | of libel. However IANAL.
        
       | mabbo wrote:
       | All I've learned from this entire escapade is that the next time
       | someone finds a major vulnerability in a Missouri state website,
       | they will know that the best path forward is to sell it to
       | criminals.
       | 
       | They make some money and they don't have the Governor attacking
       | their reputation.
        
         | jimt1234 wrote:
         | Excellent point. But I don't think anyone is gonna pay much for
         | "Right-click. View source code. Done." LOL
        
       | tppiotrowski wrote:
       | Related political ad: https://youtu.be/9IBPeRa7U8E
        
         | depaya wrote:
         | My god, the nerve they have to end that video with "UNITING
         | MISSOURI"
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | I'm going to start referring to anything I read as "decoding".
        
           | amatecha wrote:
           | "Just poured a fresh cup of coffee and reading- errr decoding
           | Hacker News!"
        
       | danso wrote:
       | Previous thread from 3 weeks ago:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28867562
       | 
       | Recent developments:
       | 
       | - The CS professor whose expert opinion was quoted by the
       | newspaper article is demanding an apology and legal expenses from
       | the state, alleging that the governor defamed and violated his
       | free speech rights.
       | 
       | - The governor's political fundraising committee is running ads
       | making this a "fake news" issue.
       | 
       | The email that the reporter sent, in advance of publishing the
       | article revealing the state education website's data leakage:
       | 
       | > _"I recently discovered a significant exposure of the sensitive
       | data of more than 100,000 teachers on a DESE website," Renaud
       | wrote to the agency's communications chief, Mallory McGowin. "At
       | this point I am confident what I found is a genuine vulnerability
       | -- I have confirmed with three teachers from different districts
       | that their data was exposed. I also have consulted an UMSL
       | cybersecurity researcher who verified my findings. The P-D plans
       | to publish a story about this sensitive data exposure, but we
       | wanted to inform DESE first so that you would have a chance to
       | mitigate the problem."_
       | 
       | > _Renaud shared his timeline for publishing the story and asked
       | for interviews with officials from DESE and the Missouri Office
       | of Administration's Information Technology Services Division. In
       | a second email sent about 45 minutes later, he described the
       | steps he'd taken in finding and confirming the vulnerability._
        
         | docmechanic wrote:
         | Thanks for the update. Not surprised to see the governor making
         | the "fake news" argument rather than trying to criminalize the
         | reading of HTML code - in browsers only - across the state of
         | Missouri.
        
           | notreallyserio wrote:
           | I love the term fake news. As soon as someone uses it in some
           | genuine fashion, I know that I don't have to take anything
           | else they may say seriously. (Unless, of course, I become the
           | direct target.)
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | At one point "fake news" meant something concrete,
             | referring to throwaway blogs masquerading as actual news
             | organizations that don't exist.
        
           | smnrchrds wrote:
           | A few years ago an American lawyer wrote a book called Three
           | Felonies a Day [0] whose premise is that "the average
           | professional in this country wakes up in the morning, goes to
           | work, comes home, eats dinner, and then goes to sleep,
           | unaware that he or she has likely committed several federal
           | crimes that day". If pressing F12 is a crime, the average
           | software developer must be committing three felonies an hour.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.amazon.ca/Three-Felonies-Day-Target-
           | Innocent/dp/...
        
             | devrand wrote:
             | Do you even need to press F12? Is looking at the HTML is
             | the problem? What if I just download the page? I now have
             | leaked SSNs saved to my computer. Is that criminal under in
             | governor's mind?
        
               | testplzignore wrote:
               | Each received TCP packet is a separate charge. After
               | conviction, sentences will be served reliably and in
               | order. Errors will be detected and punished severely.
        
             | havkd wrote:
             | That depends on whether you press F12 on your page or on
             | someone else's
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | As I recall, that book was considered pretty good but the
             | consensus was that the title was off by large amount. I.e.
             | most people definitely do not commit three felonies a day.
             | Maybe a few a month. Which is still bad, yes.
             | 
             | FWIW, I can't remember the last time I pressed F12 ;-)
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Of course the GP's premise assumes that most devs are web
               | frontend types that care about the HTML. Based on modern
               | frontend libraries, is there really any default HTML that
               | view source would see other than enough to load up the
               | megabytes of JS code?
        
               | jdavis703 wrote:
               | Yes, consider the case of server side rendering. Or even
               | companies like Basecamp that disavow single page
               | applications. Or massive legacy ASP, PHP and Java web
               | apps.
        
               | gzer0 wrote:
               | That is intriguing. Within the source code of its HTML,
               | the White House included an easter bunny encouraging
               | people to apply for jobs if they are reading this
               | message!
               | 
               | Would I be slandered and jailed for applying to this job
               | offering by the US Gov't? What do you think Parson would
               | have done in this situation? I did have to press F12, so
               | this is quite the predicament! /s
               | 
               | [1]. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/21/biden-white-house-
               | website-ha...
        
               | jdavis703 wrote:
               | It depends on how you count, but I can say someone in my
               | house is in near-continuous possession of illegal drugs
               | (cannabis). So there's one felony. Then maybe I bypass
               | paywalls (potentially a CFAA violation) scrolling through
               | the morning news. And then maybe I jump through a closing
               | train door, which I've been warned before is considered
               | "interfering with a railroad's operation." So there,
               | three felonies before I'm in the office.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > someone in my house is in near-continuous possession of
               | illegal drugs (cannabis). So there's one felony
               | 
               | Unless they've already been convicted in the past, that
               | is a misdemeanor.
               | 
               | The railroad example is more interesting, though I can't
               | find anything truly on point. All the legislation I have
               | seen suggests you'd 1) have to _intend_ to disrupt the
               | service, and 2) put something on or near the tracks. I
               | couldn 't find anything even hinting that delaying a
               | train through normal passenger controls constituted
               | interference with a railroad.
               | 
               | Even if those were all felonies, I think most people
               | don't even lead _that_ exciting an existence :).
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | The book is already a decade old. Surely technology has
             | allowed us to inadvertently commit a greater number of
             | felonies faster and with more efficiency!
        
             | silpheed5 wrote:
             | Lucky for me, I don't even have an F12 key on my current
             | keyboard.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Thank the heavens that Apple actually saved us from
               | ourselves. All hail Apple! /s
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | > The governor's political fundraising committee is running ads
         | making this a "fake news" issue.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9IBPeRa7U8E
         | 
         | If anyone is curious what the political ad looks like.
        
         | dangle1 wrote:
         | Also the misfortune of a large fire on Monday that has taken
         | out the workspace and equipment of 80 IT professionals:
         | 
         | https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/more-c...
         | 
         | Best online comment on the article:
         | 
         | "When the building's on fire, don't call the fire department or
         | Parson will accuse you of arson.
        
       | obiwan14 wrote:
       | That's shocking! I thought the reporting was guilty of the most
       | heinous crime in the history of the state of Missouri. /s
        
       | dekhn wrote:
       | The state is not proceeding with any legal actions, right? And
       | they're not, because they've already concluded the governor is
       | full of crap, right?
       | 
       | So far all I've seen here is the governor repeatedly make a fool
       | of himself while the rest of the state is backing away slowly
       | from the crazy old man.
       | 
       | The STL Dispatch actually _really_ wants the state to try to sue
       | here, and I don 't think Parsons quite appreciates just how much
       | trouble his statements can get him in.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | I know nothing about law, but would there be ground for some
         | form of defamation here? At this point, the governor has had
         | what the reporter did thoroughly explained to him, and he keeps
         | claiming that this is "hacking" seemingly just because he's
         | embarrassed. From my perspective, it seems like he's outright
         | lying and making accusations of criminal activity, in order to
         | besmirch the name of someone he doesn't like.
        
           | EtherTyper wrote:
           | This comment on an earlier post about the event seems
           | relevant.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28947555
        
           | torstenvl wrote:
           | In the U.S., defamation is generally covered by state law,
           | with very few exceptions. There's also usually substantial
           | immunity for officials acting in an official capacity
           | (Parsons is addressing an issue of governmental embarrassment
           | not personal embarrassment).
           | 
           | I think the better route is impeachment for failing to take
           | care that the laws are faithfully executed and abuse of
           | office. But it's not clear that Missouri provides a way for
           | the newspaper or any individual to force that issue.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | you're turning the case around- yes, you're right, the
           | reporter and academic could sue, but it's not worth it (the
           | defamation wasn't particularly effective) IMHO. It would
           | mainly just make money for lawyers and mildly embarass the
           | state.
           | 
           | Realistically, there's an IT executive in the Missouri
           | government who screwed up, and the newspaper should be suing
           | the state for criminal infosec practices (they did, after
           | all, leak individual SSNs).
        
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