[HN Gopher] US puts NSO Group on trade blacklist
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       US puts NSO Group on trade blacklist
        
       Author : FDSGSG
       Score  : 380 points
       Date   : 2021-11-03 14:38 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ft.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ft.com)
        
       | COGlory wrote:
       | There's a dead comment from a throwaway that I mostly disagree
       | with. Except for this last line:
       | 
       | >This seems like the government outsourcing controversial
       | activities to Israel.
       | 
       | It certainly feels that way to me, as well. The US is in a sticky
       | situation. This just feels like a standard burn. You're caught,
       | now you're out. NSO made too much noise and got cut loose.
       | Obviously the NSA and others are going to continue this kind of
       | work.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | It makes perfect sense for the US to outsource controversial
         | work to the Israeli military industrial complex, just like it
         | makes perfect sense for fortune 500 corporations to outsource
         | controversial work to mckinsey. Plausible deniability for the
         | party that cares about their image, money for the party that
         | has embraced the destruction of theirs. I guess the US could
         | use domestic contractors instead, but then they'd have to admit
         | the contractors were sanctioned when they don't bring criminal
         | charges.
         | 
         | I'd be much more worried if US government was found to be
         | hacking/assassinating Saudi dissidents, because that would mean
         | the leaders of the US government are completely incompetent.
         | That's not to say it's not happening, just that it would be
         | idiotic for the government to do that themselves when they can
         | use foreign contractors instead.
        
         | slg wrote:
         | Here is the formerly dead comment[1]. I just vouched for it so
         | it is no longer dead. I'm not sure why you would agree with the
         | quoted portion and disagree with the rest. The rest is
         | documented historical fact.[2]
         | 
         | [1] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29095907
         | 
         | [2] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edict_of_Expulsion
        
           | COGlory wrote:
           | 'Jews as moneylenders' has a strong religious context I don't
           | see in this story. That's all. Thanks for vouching for the
           | comment.
        
             | slg wrote:
             | Jews as moneylenders is a stereotype that originates from
             | history due to both religious and political motivations
             | such as those previously mentioned. I can understand being
             | uneasy with that in a modern context. I have also
             | criticized people on HN before for equating all Jews with
             | Israel or vice versa, but I don't see that happening here.
             | The analogy works if the modern equivalent is any other
             | country because the primary link is the outsourcing of a
             | controversial job and not Jewishness.
        
         | LogonType10 wrote:
         | Do you think US intelligence agencies were hindered whatsoever
         | by their bad reputation?
        
           | COGlory wrote:
           | Absolutely. Look at the Patriot Act. It took a national
           | crisis to justify that for them.
        
             | LogonType10 wrote:
             | What did they do after the patriot act that they weren't
             | doing before it?
        
         | sol_invictus wrote:
         | Yep. Also see: Wuhan lab, and the US ties to it.
        
         | rougka wrote:
         | NSO is a private company which is unrelated to the US
         | intelligence relations with Israel, there's no outsourcing here
         | and it actually makes more sense NSO causes major headaches to
         | the US (see murder of Khashoggi) than otherwise
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | frankfrankfrank wrote:
       | If this were not just an utterly meaningless exercise, every
       | single person that has ever worked at or with the NSO group
       | should be blacklisted and untouchable to send an actual signal
       | and make the consequences of participating in such activities
       | actually meaningful and consequential.
        
         | FDSGSG wrote:
         | This has some meaningful consequences. It makes NSO and any
         | money that has touched NSO poisonous. It's not illegal to
         | touch, but few banks will want to work with you.
         | 
         | If you're an employee receiving salary payments from NSO,
         | expect your bank to be unhappy with you.
        
           | bberenberg wrote:
           | That isn't what the Entity List does. See
           | https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/policy-guidance/lists-
           | of-p...
        
             | funnyflamigo wrote:
             | Does this mean you can still work with them, you just
             | require a license first?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | FDSGSG wrote:
             | This is very much what the entity list does _in practice_.
             | Any company listed on the entity list is an _incredibly_
             | high risk client.
             | 
             | Just like a NYT article accusing you of being a terrorist
             | does not carry any _official_ repercussions, it will
             | certainly ruin your banking relationships.
        
               | bberenberg wrote:
               | I don't know enough about this topic, can you show any
               | evidence of this? Maybe through a bank's policy docs or
               | something along those lines?
        
               | alwayseasy wrote:
               | McKinsey has a rather generalist and reader friendly take
               | on it that won't break any laws: If you look at their
               | Exhibit 1, "Sanctions" is clearly a contributor to high
               | risk in AML/CFT models. As your link showed, the Entity
               | List is one of the first sanctions list created with CFT
               | in mind.
               | 
               | Source: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/risk-
               | and-resilie...
        
               | FDSGSG wrote:
               | I can't show evidence, but I don't have to because this
               | is incredibly obvious to anyone with basic banking
               | experience.
               | 
               | FWIW It is practically illegal for banks to discuss their
               | AML/KYC practices, nobody is going to go into detail
               | about this.
        
               | jcrawfordor wrote:
               | It's a very well-understood aspect of the financial
               | industry that banks use a combination of in-house
               | departments and outside providers to perform background
               | research on their clients. The depth and breadth of this
               | research depends on the size of the financial
               | relationship. Things like searching for domestic and
               | foreign news articles that mention the client, and
               | particularly flagging any that indicate a suspect
               | business history or suspect relationships, is basically a
               | minimum requirement for a significant client under
               | today's AML/KYC framework. It's almost explicitly
               | required since there are regulatory requirements
               | pertaining to politically exposed persons (PEPs), and the
               | standards for identification of PEPs directly relate to
               | public profile. i.e. if you are frequently mentioned in
               | the newspaper, even purely positively, a bank is going to
               | have to perform additional diligence.
               | 
               | Since checking all manner of sanction, exclusion, risk,
               | etc. lists published by the government is trivially
               | automatable it is basically a minimum standard, and even
               | the simplest KYC systems are going to flag customers that
               | appear on any of these. For more significant clients
               | additional databases and analyst resources will be used
               | that are likely to uncover a relationship with such
               | entities, especially a simple and easy to check one like
               | prior employment.
               | 
               | This is a world with few black and white rules, and banks
               | are mostly not outright prohibited from providing
               | services to high-risk customers. But higher and higher
               | levels of approval will be required, and the bank will
               | have to go into the situation knowing that they will
               | incur extra costs in terms of analyst time, compliance
               | work, and ultimately liability of potentially huge
               | amounts of money. It will be difficult, although maybe
               | not impossible, to convince a bank to work with you.
               | Everything will end up costing you more. You will have to
               | be very cautious because banks will sometimes change
               | their risk evaluations and decide to terminate the
               | relationship, and you will have to figure out how to
               | start your banking relationship over somewhere else.
               | 
               | While all of this is required under various laws
               | (federally things like the BSA, PATRIOT act, etc),
               | statutes are intentionally vague about the requirements
               | both because banks are encouraged (and pretty much
               | required) to perform internal research and development to
               | improve their AML/KYC methods, and because the system
               | operates in part on secrecy - bank clients need to not
               | know how AML/KYC analysis works in much detail or they
               | may find a way to structure around it. Banks also share
               | information with each other and with governments, much of
               | which is done under strict confidentiality agreements for
               | several different reasons.
               | 
               | Banks that get this wrong can lose hundreds of millions
               | and occasionally even billions of dollars, so there's a
               | lot of hesitance to take on risk. It's also generally
               | perceived that enforcement is becoming more aggressive
               | over time, not less.
        
           | lordofgibbons wrote:
           | I think you might be mixing up trade imbargo with a sanction.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | Perhaps confusing it with the OFAC list, which is directly
             | about banking and blocking transactions for named entities
             | and individuals.
        
               | FDSGSG wrote:
               | Not confusing with the OFAC list. Being on _any_ list
               | makes you a toxic customer.
               | 
               | Yes, there are other designations which would carry even
               | worse repercussions.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _I think you might be mixing up trade imbargo with a
             | sanction_
             | 
             | Being employed, or even having been employed, by an entity
             | on the BIS's Entity List will make doing business in U.S.
             | and in U.S. dollars expensive and tedious. At the very
             | least, you will impose ongoing additional costs for every
             | financial institution you interact with.
        
             | FDSGSG wrote:
             | Of course not, I'm simply pointing out that this certainly
             | places you in the "super high risk" category as far as any
             | KYC procedures go.
        
         | eli wrote:
         | It means, among other things, that no US company or person can
         | sell them technology or offer technical services under threat
         | of significant penalty. How is that meaningless?
        
           | more_corn wrote:
           | Furthermore this means that US police departments and
           | intelligence agencies will be banned from purchasing and
           | deploying NSO spying tools to attack their own citizens.
        
             | worik wrote:
             | Trade protection?
        
             | e0a74c wrote:
             | That probably just means that they don't need these tools
             | (because they helped develop them or have something much
             | better/scarier already). These types of laws/export bans
             | only exist because the security community allows it.
        
           | shlurpy wrote:
           | Companies can be disbanded and reformed. The people in charge
           | can distance themselves from the "failed" attempt and make a
           | new, nonblacklisted one. That's why punishment and
           | blacklisting has to extend to decision-makers, rather then
           | flimsy symbolic entities.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Companies can be disbanded and reformed_
             | 
             | This is the U.S. Treasury. The concerns you're worried
             | about have been contemplated.
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | Exactly. Which means that it's intentional to leave this
               | relatively meaningless, more posturing and a slap on the
               | wrist instead of an actual punishment for the people
               | involved.
               | 
               | If they really wanted to stop this kind of activity,
               | they'd sanction the individuals involved. This would
               | deter others from forming a successor - would _you_
               | accept an extremely well paid job if there was a risk
               | that the US will put you on its official international
               | shitlist for that?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _it 's intentional to leave this relatively
               | meaningless_
               | 
               | That's not how the Entity or SDN lists work. Every
               | individual ever employed by NSO Group is going to start
               | having difficulties with their bank and securities
               | accounts starting today. Affiliation with a blacklisted
               | entity moves you from "person who does not generate hits
               | on OFAC" to "person who does." For many institutions,
               | that's a dealbreaker.
               | 
               | You can't get around a blacklist by shutting down shop
               | and re-starting under a new name. These are old, battle-
               | hardened tools originally designed to go after state
               | actors. The loopholes have been thoroughly explored.
        
             | eli wrote:
             | In this hypothetical, creating a new entity seems like a
             | fair bit of work, but adding the new entity to the list so
             | it faces the same controls is trivial. What am I missing?
             | 
             | I certainly wouldn't send technology subject to export
             | control to anyone I knew to be a part of NSO Group or any
             | successor.
        
               | shawnz wrote:
               | If this was done as a reaction to changing public opinion
               | and not genuine concern, then it will be a while before
               | public opinion catches up with the new entity.
        
               | alwayseasy wrote:
               | I doubt the people at the US Treasury would be blind to
               | such an obvious maneuver. Not matter what the public
               | opinion says I think they won't let NSO try and evade
               | their blacklist.
        
       | golemiprague wrote:
       | Basically the US didn't like the competition, they are going to
       | do the same things only with American companies. They don't
       | really mind when Google are spying their users and has the power
       | to control information so suddenly they care about some spying
       | software?
       | 
       | This is not the first time the US is clipping the wings of the
       | Israeli security industry, it is part of the dance between the
       | too nations, if Israel wants the support they need to stop
       | compete.
       | 
       | In general Israel doesn't need the American money and considering
       | the racism against Israelis among the progressives and the
       | extreme right maybe it is about time that Israel should
       | reconsider their alliance with the deteriorating American empire.
        
       | DerekL wrote:
       | TIL there's a spyware company called Candiru.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candiru_(spyware_company)
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candiru_(fish)
        
       | boardwaalk wrote:
       | Considering how powerful politically Israel is in the US and how
       | seemingly the NSO Group was government-sanctioned, this seems
       | crazy to me.
       | 
       | I would not be silly enough to think this means less
       | unconditional support for Israel in general, though. NSO Group
       | just specifically got too toxic.
        
         | goboronshka wrote:
         | Israel is hardly powerful in the US. US foreign policy is
         | overall pretty antisemitic. Israel would own half of Egypt at
         | least if the US didn't drive them out in the Yom Kippur War.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | Without US support Israel would have had to deal with the
           | full might of the USSR.
        
           | KoftaBob wrote:
           | You are either unbelievably uninformed, or you're purposely
           | spreading nonsense to defend Israel.
        
             | GhettoComputers wrote:
             | I have never heard once of an Israeli who thought Egypt
             | belonged to them after the war. This viewpoint is so
             | foreign from any Israeli I ever spoken to it's completely
             | new.
        
               | KoftaBob wrote:
               | > Israel is hardly powerful in the US. US foreign policy
               | is overall pretty antisemitic.
               | 
               | I was speaking more so to this first part of their
               | statement. Someone making this claim is very uninformed
               | on geopolitics.
        
           | servytor wrote:
           | In 2020, we gave more foreign aid to Egypt + Jordan than we
           | did to Israel[0], for the others that are going to bring up
           | foreign aid.
           | 
           | [0]: https://foreignassistance.gov/cd
        
             | daemoens wrote:
             | You're combining both countries though? Israel was still
             | the largest receiver in the region.
        
           | obiwan14 wrote:
           | > Israel is hardly powerful in the US.
           | 
           | In the words of a famous ex-tennis player, "You can't be
           | serious, man. You can not be serious!"
           | 
           | I don't know any other country able to influence US domestic
           | and foreign policy more than Israel. Feel free to name one.
        
           | GhettoComputers wrote:
           | Says whom?
           | 
           | Israelis themselves prided themselves on invading but with
           | every intention to not take Egyptian land. Israelis weren't
           | driven out, they beat Egypt to show their power and created a
           | good relationship with them. No Israeli I have ever talked to
           | says half of Egypt should have been theirs or the US drove
           | them out, they always make a point they bargain and prefer
           | peace.
           | 
           | I'd like you to define how US policy is "antisemitic". Why
           | are these horrible US antisemites giving Israel military aid
           | and money?
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | Very much so, a paradox given millions flying in defence aid
           | to _both_ Egypt, and Israel.
           | 
           | The kind of lobbyists in Washington are not rooting for the
           | secular state of Israel, but pretty much specifically for the
           | orthodox Haradrim, or the kind of Neftali Bennet.
           | 
           | Equally so, Israelis hating Arabs don't preclude them
           | propping up the criminal Saudi _state_ , and a small portion
           | of Saudi elites who hate Turkey.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | Israel and Egypt both being top recipients of US aid is
             | part of the peace arrangement. Egypt is by far Israel's
             | strongest neighbor, militarily. No coalition of neighboring
             | states has any chance defeating Israel without them, so the
             | US pays Egypt not to mess around with Israel.
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | Egypt was defeated by Israel who had no intention of
               | keeping their land, and they have had a better
               | relationship than most other countries in that region for
               | a long time.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | OK? The US aid arrangement is also part of the whole
               | thing, though.
               | 
               | [EDIT] Oh damn, when did Jordan rocket up the list of US
               | aid recipients? I gotta start keeping up with
               | geopolitical shenanigans again, I'm clearly behind the
               | times. But yes, the Egypt thing was, if not publicly the
               | case, one of those open-secret things that're taken for
               | granted in poli-sci and policy circles, like "Israel has
               | nukes", or "the US removing MRBMs from Turkey was part of
               | the deal for keeping Soviet nukes out of Cuba". The US
               | pays Egypt not to mess with Israel.
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | It's as useful as the money they used in Afghanistan.
               | This isn't the 70s anymore. Egypt isn't incentivized to
               | battle Israel, and Israel isn't incapable of defending
               | itself.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | It wasn't incapable then, either. Clearly. But this takes
               | some of the heat off them, and discourages Egypt from
               | permitting--or encouraging--non-conventional anti-israel
               | forces within its borders, or abroad, even as its
               | domestic politics shift (no-one wants to shut off the
               | money hose).
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | goboronshka wrote:
             | And in return for said aid, Israel has become an American
             | puppet and stays about the size of New Jersey without us
             | having to use force. Between sending in troops and paying
             | them, the US decided to pay. Imagine if a bully promised to
             | not beat you up as long as he could pay you a small sum to
             | sit in a corner in a fetal position all day. These politics
             | are a lot more complex than you're making them out to be.
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | If the US hated Israel it wouldn't have supported its
               | creation, and last I checked the US is paying Israel not
               | the opposite. Your analogy is stupid and pointless. Are
               | you crying in a fetal position all day making analogies
               | out of your own delusional fantasies?
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | >If the US hated Israel it wouldn't have supported its
               | creation
               | 
               | The US did not support Israel past the original vote,
               | rather it tried to push a series of measures that would
               | have been detrimental to Israel. At the time Israel was
               | far more reliant on the USSR.
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | So it supported its creation just like I stated? What
               | kind of antisemite country supports the creation of
               | Israel? Do non antisemites by that logic not support the
               | creation of Israel?
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | I never said the US was an antisemitic country? Both that
               | and 'the US unconditionally supports Israel' are myths.
               | The US position is occasionally cynical but consistent
               | and unemotional.
               | 
               | Anyway, the US policy at the time was determined by the
               | State Department which was very anti-Israel for various
               | reasons. Truman overrode them for the US vote, but was
               | too busy with other affairs to set policy afterwards.
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | My mistake I thought you supported the person that I
               | originally responded to. Is that why they had kibbutz? I
               | know Israel was more communist at the beginning and it
               | even worked for a while, but they ended it. I remember
               | Milton Friedman talking about how he liked Likud in the
               | 60s.
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | Well, that was the local Socialists' idea of how to
               | implement "a new society", not much to do with the USSR.
               | It couldn't scale for obvious reasons, and their own
               | descendants abandoned this almost entirely.
        
               | goboronshka wrote:
               | Yes sorry I mistyped, it was early, I meant the bully
               | pays you to sit in the corner, otherwise he beats you up.
               | Sure he's paying you, but it's still clearly coercive.
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | Israelis don't see the US as a bully. I have never heard
               | of this viewpoint, Israel has settlers, it has borders,
               | and if it chooses to change its borders the US won't be
               | the bully, it will be a battle with the other countries
               | in the middle east. I don't get any of your points, you
               | are complaining about money that Israel takes and how its
               | coersive, so you don't have to take the money?
               | 
               | Trump moved the US embassy to Jersusalem, and the US
               | gives billions of aid to Israel. What is your criteria
               | for "antisemitism"? If accepting the capital of Israel,
               | giving money, military aid, is your definition of
               | antisemetic it dimimishes Nazis activity if you group aid
               | into "bullying" and "antisemitism".
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | Basically his position, when you strip out the
               | inflammatory rhetoric, is that the US wants to keep
               | Israel weak and dependent on US aid. i.e. Get Israel to
               | make concessions (say returning the Sinai to Egypt), the
               | US covers up for that with aid, but the aid can always be
               | withdrawn (say if Israel dares make the US upset, or if
               | some radical President is elected), leaving Israel
               | dependent, and at risk in the long term.
               | 
               | I don't think that accurately describes US policy
               | anymore, if it ever did. Modern day US administrations
               | have withdrawn from the world, and that means their ME
               | policies are not determined by reality, but by domestic
               | ideologies and domestic political considerations.
        
           | Minor49er wrote:
           | On the contrary, the US gives $3.8 billion to Israel every
           | year in military aid alone
           | 
           | https://ifamericansknew.org/stat/usaid.html
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | > NSO Group just specifically got too toxic
         | 
         | It would never have happened without good Western journalism.
         | Basically NSO was allowed to operate unless they screw up.
         | Which they did with all the scandals, making Israeli look like
         | crooks.
        
           | Fnoord wrote:
           | I'd put the attribution mainly on Citizen Lab [1], and
           | they're not what I'd call Western journalism. Without them,
           | there would've been nothing to report on. Ie. they did the
           | technical research, and the funding behind such technical
           | researchers.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_Lab
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | I considered Citizen Lab journalists when they came out
             | with this. Highly-technical investigative journalists,
             | maybe, but they _were_ doing investigative journalism.
        
       | _wldu wrote:
       | It seems there is no safe cell phone. They all run closed source
       | software, written in unsafe languages (C and C++) and can be
       | abused by cyber criminals and governments to spy on and track
       | people at will.
       | 
       | Why do we carry these things in our pockets?
       | 
       | And I'm not convinced Signal or any other privacy protecting app
       | is really useful. If we assume all cell phones are owned (or can
       | be at any time) then the criminals own all the private keys on
       | the phones as well.
       | 
       | It's impossible to have private communications with a cell phone.
        
         | badRNG wrote:
         | > They all [are] written in unsafe languages (C and C++) and
         | can be abused by cyber criminals and governments to spy on and
         | track people at will.
         | 
         | All major OSes (regardless of formfactor) that a consumer uses
         | are written in C.
         | 
         | All languages, including C, are "unsafe" if the standard is
         | that software in said language can be written in an unsafe way.
         | Writing an operating system, firmware, or embedded software is
         | a fundamentally different category of activity from writing
         | some CRUD app (other than unhelpfully sharing terms like
         | "engineering", "language", and "software.") OSes are written in
         | C because the task demands it; the reason that there isn't a
         | Javascript-based kernel isn't an arbitrary one. Perhaps Rust
         | will change the game at some point, however as it stands, it
         | doesn't make any sense to draw a distinction between OSes
         | written in so-called "unsafe" and "safe" languages.
        
           | GhettoComputers wrote:
           | Programming languages won't stop triangulation. The
           | assumption of privacy is not rooted in any fact. In Japan
           | people can disappear if they want to because of the culture.
           | Privacy is a culture. You can't use tech as the panacea,
           | because the US is not inherently culturally private. Privacy
           | occurs because others aren't tracking you, if you're being
           | traced by computers, motivated people with advanced tools,
           | living in a world where you're supposed to share and a
           | paparazzi celebrity culture, you're not going to get privacy
           | no matter how "safe" you program your memory to be.
        
         | LogonType10 wrote:
         | GrapheneOS runs all open source software (no closed source
         | Google code), doesn't phone home to Google, doesn't allow for
         | targeted updates based on IMEI, has strong app memory
         | isolation, and isn't vulnerable to run of the mill NSO zero
         | days. Buy a Mint Mobile SIM card with cash and boom, anonymous
         | phone not tied to your name.
        
           | GhettoComputers wrote:
           | Yet you're connecting to T-mobile towers and having your
           | location tracked 24/7. How is that in any way private?
        
             | LogonType10 wrote:
             | My phone is in a faraday bag when it gets anywhere close to
             | my home or place of work. Even if you were bulk collecting
             | cell tower data and location data you couldn't identify my
             | phone, it's lost in the noise.
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | Your disconnects will flag it in the metadata. You don't
               | think they can identify phones in bulk collection? What
               | evidence is there of that?
        
               | LogonType10 wrote:
               | >Your disconnects will flag it in the metadata.
               | 
               | This would make too many false positives, for which you'd
               | have to do in person surveillance to verify.
               | 
               | >You don't think they can identify phones in bulk
               | collection? What evidence is there of that?
               | 
               | It doesn't matter if a cell tower can read your IMEI. It
               | matters if that IMEI can be associated with your real
               | name. Have you seen anyone's location data successfully
               | correlated with a real identity when that location data
               | doesn't include travel to residence or place of work? If
               | you can solve this problem, you can sell it for more
               | money than you could fathom.
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | You don't think they can match location data with
               | metadata and figure it out? Circumstantial evidence is
               | easily used to figure it out.
        
               | LogonType10 wrote:
               | >You don't think they can match location data with
               | metadata and figure it out?
               | 
               | Automatically, with dragnet surveillance? Not a chance,
               | the search space is too huge. But if you think it's so
               | easy, feel free to try building this and selling it, you
               | would become the next billionaire.
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | Already made. It's automatically matched to other
               | databases like apartment records and other public
               | information. Signature electronic radiation leak is
               | easily traceable, probably logged unless you never
               | connect it to any other devices. The delusion you have
               | about being private while having a device that tracks
               | your location has no logic or evidence of privacy.
               | Expecting cell phones using cellular towers for privacy
               | is the equivalent of joining a botnet and saying you're
               | private if you block the signal occasionally.
        
               | LogonType10 wrote:
               | Please don't be snarky and assume the weakest possible
               | interpretation of what someone says (I already talked
               | about faraday bags near residences and workplaces).
               | Repeatedly calling another's argument delusional without
               | substantive discussion isn't helpful and it's not what
               | people use HN for.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | GhettoComputers wrote:
               | You say snarky things like build a database, it'll make
               | you a billionare, (which already exists) to track you
               | that you were ignorant about then try to feint innocence
               | and attack my conduct?
               | 
               | There is no snark in facts. You're connecting to a
               | triangulating system that traces your location and expect
               | privacy if you use some open source android distribution
               | which you assume has zero bugs that others can't exploit
               | and trace you. That is delusional. The device has a
               | signature electronic radiation that is easily
               | identifiable whenever its on, which you ignored as a
               | method of tracing.
               | 
               | There is zero factual evidence that you can be private
               | when using cell phones at all. It is a delusion with no
               | basis. You don't make any substantive arguments that
               | proves privacy aside from hopeful/delusional assumptions
               | that aren't sourced or prove any privacy. You think
               | buying a sim card with cash is enough to protect your
               | identity when stores have cameras and your fingerprint is
               | on cash? Where is your evidence that you are private?
        
         | GhettoComputers wrote:
         | >It seems there is no safe cell phone. They all run closed
         | source software, written in unsafe languages (C and C++) and
         | can be abused by cyber criminals and governments to spy on and
         | track people at will.
         | 
         | Why should we have any expectation of privacy when we use a
         | cell phone at all? It is triangualating your location 24/7 even
         | if its not a smartphone. When/why did we expect them to be
         | private in any way? How can you expect privacy when your
         | location data is being broadcast and you're carrying a tracking
         | device?
         | 
         | >Why do we carry these things in our pockets?
         | 
         | Its worth it for the tradeoffs.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | WaitWaitWha wrote:
       | This will impact Title 28. Will it impact Title 50?
        
       | DisjointedHunt wrote:
       | The programmers who i've read about getting hit with penalties as
       | a consequence of working with companies such as NSO or with
       | governments such as the UAE seem to be exposing a significant gap
       | in the US' treatment of their most prized minds.
       | 
       | The NSA and other government agencies seem to not be attractive
       | from the point of view of a great place to work and the money to
       | be made in the private sector in the US alone is thin. . .
       | economic forces dictate that supply will meet demand especially
       | when the demand is rich middle eastern wealth.
       | 
       | There is no obvious "red team" or similar career for these people
       | in the US to help defend the nations systems for a fee. All
       | government contracts for cybersecurity go out in tenders that
       | prioritize entities that can navigate the complex logistics of
       | filing a response with the Government and working their way.
       | 
       | That's the biggest concern for me seeing this pattern emerge. On
       | the specific entity here, the NSO group being blacklisted, that
       | will change little. There is a systemic risk of us continuing to
       | lose great talent to more attractive ventures.
        
         | 2pEXgD0fZ5cF wrote:
         | I wouldn't say that being the most morally bankrupt (actively
         | working on the attack on journalists, critics and minorities)
         | automatically qualifies someone as a "most prized mind", it's
         | not like they are developing all of those zero days inhouse,
         | they buy them for the most part.
         | 
         | It seems to me like you are overestimating the skills of people
         | that just don't have any moral barrier while underestimating
         | the skills of many proper security researchers. Companies like
         | NSO are most of the time able to do what they do because they
         | shake the right hands and get the right support (or the right
         | people to look the other way), not because they have some
         | special people that you can't find anywhere else.
        
         | shmatt wrote:
         | These are the same people (ex 8200 - Israeli NSA) who sell
         | security startups for 9 figures within a year of opening them.
         | Then the next year open another one
         | 
         | The same people are playing both sides
         | 
         | It's not like the government doesn't purchase private sector
         | cyber security. It's just 1 group of very smart people doing
         | all the work for both sides
        
           | DisjointedHunt wrote:
           | I'm not speaking about the founders. I should have been more
           | specific. The talent in the NSA that leaves and ends up
           | working for the UAE, as an example[1]
           | 
           | [1]https://darknetdiaries.com/episode/47/
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | gad0lin wrote:
             | Episode 100 of darknetdiaries is devoted to NSO and talks
             | about usage of Pegasus in Mexico and other countries
             | https://darknetdiaries.com/episode/100/
             | 
             | I think there might have been pressure on NSO as part of
             | trial of Google|Fb.. against them.
             | https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/22/22194930/microsoft-
             | googl...
        
         | dpratt wrote:
         | I'm not particularly bothered by losing access to the kind of
         | 'prized mind' who sees no problem with creating tools to
         | enforce a totalitarian state.
         | 
         | I find it logically untenable that a 'prized mind' would not be
         | completely aware of the types of things they were building and
         | the intended usage thereof. If they aren't smart enough to
         | figure it out, then we're not losing access to some particular
         | genius. If they are smart enough to figure it out and continue
         | to contribute to the work they have become complicit at best,
         | and likely are an amoral psychopath.
        
       | boomboomsubban wrote:
       | As I doubt the US needed the recent stories to know what the NSO
       | Group was up to, this will cause similar groups to treat any
       | potential leak source with even more hostility. The US is making
       | it clear that targeting dissidents, journalists or activists is
       | fine but getting caught is a problem.
        
         | fishtacos wrote:
         | > The US is making it clear that targeting dissidents,
         | journalists or activists is fine but getting caught is a
         | problem.
         | 
         | What's that saying? "Better late than never."? Or how about
         | "Never let perfect be the enemy of good."?
         | 
         | Obviously the US intelligence agencies knew about this well
         | before the public did... and while I'm not quite ready to put
         | this all on the goodwill of the Biden administration, it's also
         | a reminder that civilian leadership changes do effect change,
         | despite all the "Deep State" nonsense going on these days.
        
           | syshum wrote:
           | >>despite all the "Deep State" nonsense
           | 
           | You believe it is nonsense? I figured it was just generally
           | understood that the President is more or less powerless
           | really at this point, This is not new under Trump, hell this
           | really was that way before 9/11 but accelerated ALOT after.
           | 
           | NSA, CIA, FBI, etc do not really answer to elected officials,
           | I am surprised people still believe they do
        
             | worik wrote:
             | Life is not binary, just because the president isn't an
             | absolute monarch doesn't make him powerless
             | 
             | The USA system was designed to balance powers between the
             | three branches of government.
             | 
             | Turns out there is a fourth branch: Bureaucracy
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | >Turns out there is a fourth branch: Bureaucracy
               | 
               | yes that is also known as the Deep State, which the grand
               | parent claims is "nonsense"
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | It responds perfectly well to people that understand its
               | knobs. But when you elect a guy who's never been in a
               | government position before, is it really any surprise he
               | can't bend it to his will?
               | 
               | It's like if you pulled someone random off the street and
               | made them CEO of a Fortune 500. Do you think the entire
               | org would just turn on a dime and listen to them? No
               | chance.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | There is a bit of unrealistic faith there... even if a
               | president knows how to turn the knobs the bureaucracy has
               | its own beliefs and positions, and can absolutely slow
               | things down to where it is impossible to make the change
               | if the bureaucracy does not agree with the change
               | 
               | So sure it may not be outright insubordination, but the
               | result is the same
               | 
               | They can also use other levers to ensure any they dislike
               | fails, etc....
               | 
               | This is the deep state, where if the bureaucracy does not
               | like a policy they can and do resist it.
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | Seems like that'd be a good incentive to not align your
               | political axis around educated vs uneducated.
               | 
               | As for simply installing uneducated people in the
               | bureaucracy instead, that's how you end up with the
               | Soviet Union.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | I am not sure where educated vs uneducated comes into
               | play here. I know the media seems to play this up and it
               | seems you buy into this narrative.
               | 
               | Also I resist the idea that attaining a degree, any
               | degree, qualifies as "educated" and anyone that has not
               | attained a degree is "uneducated" that type of
               | credentialism leads to all kinds of negative outcomes,
               | and false assumptions. Which is the metric the media uses
               | to label the electorate is "educated" or "uneducated".
               | There are a huge number of people that have high levels
               | of informal education, and there are people that have
               | degree's that one can objectively argue are uneducated by
               | any reasonable measure.
               | 
               | So over all I reject completely on different levels the
               | entire premise of your comment
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _yes that is also known as the Deep State, which the
               | grand parent claims is "nonsense"_
               | 
               | "Deep State" implies more than acknowledging the
               | bureaucracy. It's the claim that the bureaucracy is
               | unresponsive to, or even controlling over, our elected
               | leaders. (And presumably, the courts, though I don't tend
               | to see that part addressed in common tellings.)
               | 
               | If you don't believe the latter bit, using the term "deep
               | state" unnecessarily tarnishes the credibility of your
               | argument. (Federal bureaucracy is a more neutral term.)
        
             | rougka wrote:
             | Life is not binary, just because the president isn't an
             | absolute monarch doesn't make him powerless
        
           | Hikikomori wrote:
           | You can always count on the Americans to do the right thing,
           | after they've exhausted all other options.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | What about everyone else, goody two shoes?
        
               | psadauskas wrote:
               | Its a quote, usually incorrectly attributed to Winston
               | Churchill.
               | https://quoteinvestigator.com/2012/11/11/exhaust-
               | alternative...
        
               | shlurpy wrote:
               | On the subject at hand, Israeli misdeeds in international
               | law, I think the USA has been and continues to be
               | uniquely dedicated to doing the wrong thing at all costs.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Unique compared to? Costa Rica? Ok. Compared to Iran,
               | Russia, China, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Cuba, etc...
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | It's telling that you have to pick Iran, Russia, China,
               | Turkey, Saudi Arabia to show that the US is not unique in
               | their actions. Especially since 2 of those countries are
               | close US allies. That's a very interesting bar to set,
               | and very unflattering company.
               | 
               | I mean you're correct, all superpowers will eventually
               | resort to the same tactics to get, maintain, or increase
               | their power, even if some are able to give them that
               | fresh, clean smell. But having those countries as a moral
               | baseline doesn't paint the bright picture you're looking
               | for.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | It's telling but not in the way you think it's telling.
               | 
               | Anyone who has power wilds it: colonial France, Spain,
               | Japan, etc.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | You should also learn when to stop digging, especially
               | when you're in the hole.
               | 
               | Again it's _really_ telling that you had to move to
               | comparing today 's US to decades or centuries ago France,
               | Spain, or that country on which you had to drop 2 atomic
               | bombs to get it to stop. Is everything acceptable today
               | because it was done in the past? And if it's not
               | acceptable than what point are you trying to make? That
               | it's abysmal but at least that totalitarian regime is
               | also doing it?
               | 
               | Ted Bundy, John Wayne Gacy, or Jeffrey Dahmer had power
               | and wielded it. But whenever you are desperate enough to
               | make yourself look good by comparing to them you lost the
               | battle before it began.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | The snark is unwarranted. The US has far more political,
               | economic, and military power than any other country.
               | Stands to reason that more is expected from them
               | especially when "morality", "freedom", "rights", "doing
               | the right thing" etc. seem to be the publicly stated
               | cornerstones of most US initiatives. Do you think Denmark
               | putting something on a blacklist will have anywhere near
               | the same effect?
               | 
               | Also your question is rarely asked when the US is doing
               | something... questionable but certainly to their
               | advantage when the rest of the world didn't do. It seems
               | unfair to bring up the "whatabout" argument only when you
               | feel insulted especially since it's not a strong defense
               | to begin with, it's even weaker in this particular case.
               | 
               | If you _can_ do the right thing but decide to put your
               | morals to sleep for as long as it 's advantageous to you,
               | then any positive spin (like protecting "the rules-based
               | international order") is just a spin.
        
               | LogonType10 wrote:
               | America prosecutes American hackers who hack foreign
               | nationals. This already gives them the moral high ground
               | over their peers. See: Russian ransomware gangs that are
               | _de facto_ state sponsored. Cyberspace is a new frontier
               | that wasn 't built to conform to your sense of right and
               | wrong.
               | 
               | >questionable but certainly to their advantage when the
               | rest of the world didn't do
               | 
               | They would if they could.
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | >America prosecutes American hackers who hack foreign
               | nationals
               | 
               | America prosecutes the NSA? :-D
        
               | LogonType10 wrote:
               | I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. Was this
               | supposed to be a funny joke?
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | The NSO Group is clearly being punished for being caught. If
           | you agree that the intelligence knew about this earlier, they
           | could have punished them years ago and prevented basically
           | all the intrusions found in the leaks.
           | 
           | And taking the most favorable view of the Biden
           | administration on this move, "Biden punishes foreign private
           | competitor to US intelligence agencies" wouldn't be a sign of
           | him addressing US intelligence.
        
             | bosswipe wrote:
             | Oh thanks for the Biden mention. I was confused by your
             | convoluted yet harsh complaint about the US for this
             | action, but now I see it was more of a partisan thing.
        
               | schawtz-dkk wrote:
               | Im sure boom boom would also criticize the last President
               | for failing to do the same thing. Mentioning a government
               | official who belongs to a party doesnt make you a
               | partisan for a different party. That would be a shallow
               | dismissal of his valid point.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | The person I was replying to brought up the Biden
               | administration, I personally don't think any president in
               | the last fifty years would have handled this differently.
        
         | 10xrubberduck wrote:
         | People really think this will have an impact? Look at post
         | snowden leaks, on orgs that dissolved and what new orgs popped
         | up around the world (and even some ex-employees, moved from one
         | country to another to the new orgs). I live in a country that's
         | deep into all this, so I am not going to put any names or links
         | here, but search HN historic links a bit and you see them.
        
         | more_corn wrote:
         | As long as attackers are sending their exploits to their
         | targets they're going to have trouble remaining in the shadows.
         | Perhaps if we continue unmasking the attackers they'll think
         | twice about operating so brazenly.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | This feels a lot like faux outrage. "How dare they!!! That's
         | our job!!"
        
           | md_ wrote:
           | There's every reason to be skeptical of the US government's
           | use of spyware, but at least it is, notionally, a democracy
           | responsive to its citizens. A for profit company selling to
           | the highest bidder is surely even worse, no?
           | 
           | Like, yeah, I want nuclear weapons to be abolished. But if
           | NSO were selling briefcase nukes to everyone interested, I
           | wouldn't say, "but what about the SAC?"
        
           | xxpor wrote:
           | Who said life's fair?
           | 
           | The fact of the matter is, given the way the world works, you
           | probably don't want to piss off the US Treasury Department.
        
         | atmosx wrote:
         | Assumed innocence is one of the pillars of the justice estate
         | and public relations. I believe it's a sign of civilisation.
         | 
         | I know that in this case puts the whole thing in a bad light,
         | but still as a principle assumed innocence is worth preserving
         | IMHO.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | It's hard to punish people for _not_ getting caught.
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | I'd guess that the NSA had already caught them.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _US is making it clear that targeting dissidents, journalists
         | or activists is fine but getting caught is a problem_
         | 
         | The U.S. was willing to look the other way when NSO was selling
         | its crap to _e.g._ the UAE, an American ally.
         | 
         | In my opinion, NSO fucked up twice: first, by selling to
         | America police departments, thereby putting it on one side of a
         | partisan issue. Second, by helping subvert democracy in India,
         | thereby pissing off its allies in State. The first mistake made
         | them _persona non grata_. The second removed the protection
         | their being Israeli granted.
        
           | cutemonster wrote:
           | I wonder if this will make NSO group focus even more on
           | selling to dictatorships and subvert-democracy-groups in
           | India hereafter, and drug lord politicians in Mexico?
           | 
           | Hereafter, why not, they're already blacklisted (in the US)
           | anyway
        
             | mrtesthah wrote:
             | Not being able to sell to US firms/agencies will greatly
             | reduce their potential revenue. Less money coming in means
             | less money to spend on the black market for exploits, which
             | means less incentive for security researches to sell to
             | NSO.
             | 
             | Edit: I apparently didn't read closely enough
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | Oh this is much worse than that. They can't (in theory)
               | buy any US software or hardware.
               | 
               | That's essentially everything. Including mainstream x86
               | and ARM implementations. And Linux. And Windows. and iOS.
               | And most foreign software, since nearly everything
               | includes various libraries, which have Americans writing
               | code for them.
               | 
               | This is the same list Huawei was added to.
        
               | mrtesthah wrote:
               | Well, that sounds great!
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Oh this is much worse than that. They can 't (in
               | theory) buy any US software or hardware._
               | 
               | Practically speaking, it also means they and their
               | affiliates will have a difficult time maintaining bank
               | accounts and getting financing.
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | Yeah, and that's the real enforcement mechanism. No one's
               | going to stop them from walking into a store and buying a
               | copy of Windows (is that even a thing you can do any more
               | regardless?)
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Well it's a good thing you can't download software
               | anonymously from any place on the internet. That'll show
               | 'em we're serious by telling them no. /s
               | 
               | toothless is toothless no matter if it is wrapped in
               | state level dressings.
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | But on the other hand, for anything physical you wish to
               | buy on the internet, it's nearly impossible to be
               | completely anonymous. Or at least a much bigger pain in
               | the ass.
        
               | cutemonster wrote:
               | Maybe the employees will need to buy their own laptops
               | etc as freelancers or something, and then they'll get
               | reimbursed
        
           | evilpie wrote:
           | I was wondering if the recent falling out with France had
           | something to do with it. Maybe this is a cheap way to earn
           | some points with Macron after NSO was caught potentially?
           | spying on him/his government.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _wondering if the recent falling out with France had
             | something to do with it_
             | 
             | Forgot about that. Almost certainly.
             | 
             | I doubt it was an explicit deal. NSO was protected, to a
             | degree, because State didn't want to piss off Israel. (I
             | don't think the IC ever came to bat for them.) But
             | systematically screwing with American allies, democracies
             | at that, and then getting undeniably caught, makes one
             | difficult to defend. The French part not only contributed
             | to this erosion of their defensibility, but may have made
             | throwing them under the bus diplomatically advantageous.
        
               | alwayseasy wrote:
               | Actually, 2 days ago Macron said the NSO incidents were
               | behind them and France would strengthen cooperation with
               | Israel.
               | 
               | Source:
               | https://twitter.com/BarakRavid/status/1455178005500805120
        
       | throwaway781a wrote:
       | Controversial statement but this reminds me of Jews as
       | moneylenders. Government lets them do an unpopular thing the
       | benefits it, and if anyone throws a stink they throw them out and
       | wash their hands and act like they were shocked. This seems like
       | the government outsourcing controversial activities to Israel.
        
         | greatjack613 wrote:
         | huh, that sounds like the nazis saying the jews were the rich
         | ones taking advantage of everyone.
        
           | GhettoComputers wrote:
           | Historically in Germany kings would use Jews for their
           | business skills and when they needed money they'd kill/banish
           | them and steal their accumulations. Nazis just perpetuated
           | that cycle but instead made it more racist and eugenics based
           | rather than pragmatic as their ancestors did. They did not
           | understand the cycle of history.
        
         | GhettoComputers wrote:
         | The US does this with the military industrial complex and uses
         | private companies like this constantly in the U.S. and all
         | around the world. Israel just has huge human capital and is a
         | source for educated intelligent workers for this work.
        
           | devmunchies wrote:
           | lots of R&D for AI and chips/hardware is done in Israel as
           | well. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_multinational_com
           | panie...
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | The fact that "spyware firm" is a thing is comical. Don't let the
       | world know
        
       | FDSGSG wrote:
       | Does this kill NSO? It seems like they might be _too big_ and
       | interconnected to be able to reasonably survive this.
        
         | bberenberg wrote:
         | From the article:
         | 
         | > NSO and a smaller Tel Aviv-based company, Candiru, were among
         | four companies added by the US commerce department on Wednesday
         | to its so-called entity list, which would restrict exports of
         | US technology to the companies.
         | 
         | From https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-
         | releases/2021/11/commerc...
         | 
         | > The Entity List is a tool utilized by BIS to restrict the
         | export, reexport, and in-country transfer of items subject to
         | the EAR to persons (individuals, organizations, companies)
         | reasonably believed to be involved, have been involved, or pose
         | a significant risk of being or becoming involved, in activities
         | contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests
         | of the United States. For the four entities added to the Entity
         | List in this final rule, BIS imposes a license requirement that
         | applies to all items subject to the EAR. In addition, no
         | license exceptions are available for exports, reexports, or
         | transfers (in-country) to the entities being added to the
         | Entity List in this rule. BIS imposes a license review policy
         | of a presumption of denial for these entities.
         | 
         | General Entity List descriptions are available at
         | https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/policy-guidance/lists-of-p...
         | 
         | It seems like it mostly restricts them from using US made tech
         | and punishes US companies that supply them.
        
           | ryanlol wrote:
           | > It seems like it mostly restricts them from using US made
           | tech and punishes US companies that supply them.
           | 
           | It's also not super easy to find banks willing to work with
           | companies publicly blacklisted by the US government.
        
         | ldiracdelta wrote:
         | Of course not. They liquidate and form another company under
         | assumed aliases.
        
           | alwayseasy wrote:
           | The favorite game of North Koreans. Doesn't work well though.
        
           | [deleted]
        
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