[HN Gopher] Waymo will start testing self-driving cars in New Yo...
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       Waymo will start testing self-driving cars in New York City
        
       Author : alexrustic
       Score  : 218 points
       Date   : 2021-11-03 14:27 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.waymo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.waymo.com)
        
       | 1024core wrote:
       | I wonder how well they'll do in the snow/sleet/mush conditions.
       | So far they've been testing in perfect weather conditions.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | at what point would it be easier just to lobby to standardize
       | roads and profit share with said cities to keep the "standard
       | roads" in place?
        
       | enahs-sf wrote:
       | Having seen these putting around the Inner Richmond at night and
       | now visiting NYC and witnessing the chaos that is driving here,
       | i'm not sure they're quite ready to handle this level of a
       | problem.
       | 
       | NYC would require a true level 5 autonomous vehicle and i'm not
       | sure it's even possible to drive 100% legally at all times given
       | variables like construction, pedestrians going the wrong way on
       | one-ways on scooters, et al.
       | 
       | I hope they can figure it out and wish them good luck!
        
         | convolvatron wrote:
         | you know that thing where drivers see a bicyclist and just shut
         | down because they are afraid they are going to dart out in
         | front of them (not arguing with the instinct, bicyclists are
         | pretty bad)
         | 
         | I ride near the waymo depot on the way to work. they always
         | don't know what to do about me and pretty much just stop in
         | confusion until I'm well clear. forget about construction. I
         | just cant imagine what they would do in an actual urban
         | environment.
         | 
         | this whole thing just feels like a deeply misplaced marketing
         | excersise right now.
        
       | LeanderK wrote:
       | As I understood it they are only gathering data, it might be a PR
       | stunt. I think we're still not able to handle such chaotic
       | environments.
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | Waymo seems to do lot of these sort of publicity stunts. As far
         | as I know their service and lidar mapping is very limited to
         | some suburbs of Phoenix
        
           | darkwizard42 wrote:
           | They give full autonomous rides in Chandler, but are giving
           | safety driver-in-the-car rides in SF and Phoenix.
           | 
           | Doesn't seem like much of a publicity stunt
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | I don't think safety driver in the car rides have any
             | value. They're just getting paid to add sensor data to
             | their ml platform.
        
       | horsemans wrote:
       | What problem is this solving? NYC doesn't have a problem with
       | people either not being able to drive or not knowing where
       | they're going. We have workable (for an American definition of
       | workable) mass transit and several livery services including
       | taxis and Uber.
       | 
       | We're trying to get rid of cars here. Congestion pricing, the
       | widening of pedestrian and biking thoroughfares, just to name two
       | initiatives. We don't need more cars, regardless whether or not
       | they're being human-driven or not.
        
         | randomopining wrote:
         | NYC needs to up it's biking game. It's getting there but still
         | a long ways away. Plus riding a citi bike is like a life-or-
         | death experience half the time.
        
         | GhettoComputers wrote:
         | I agree. Public transportation in the US is great if we use
         | 1950s standards. It's falling behind because politicians don't
         | have a long enough cycle to see the fruits of their labor.
        
         | danielmarkbruce wrote:
         | Faster, cheaper, safer, more reliable transport has always been
         | a strong value proposition and likely always will be.
         | 
         | There are technical risks here, but there are not product/value
         | proposition problems.
        
         | CobrastanJorji wrote:
         | NYC has something around 200,000 for-hire drivers among taxis,
         | Ubers, etc. The need for all that human effort can be removed.
         | 
         | Yes, eliminating cars entirely would be great, but that's an
         | orthogonal problem.
        
         | EastOfTruth wrote:
         | Maybe you could eliminate most parking spaces and reduce the
         | total number of cars if everyone would share a number of real-
         | self-driving cars.
        
       | mindvirus wrote:
       | NYC is going to be an interesting case. As soon as pedestrians
       | get comfortable that the cars won't hit them, I suspect a lot of
       | jaywalking will happen - I wonder if they'll get anywhere at all.
       | You sort of have to br an aggressive driver too with taxis and
       | delivery trucks, so I'm really curious to see how it all works
       | out.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | _You sort of have to be an aggressive driver too with taxis and
         | delivery trucks, so I 'm really curious to see how it all works
         | out._
         | 
         | There's a theory paper on this: "Go ahead, make my day: Robot
         | conflict resolution by aggressive competition"[1] This is a
         | known problem with mobile hospital robot carts. Many hospitals
         | have robot carts moving linens and meals around a big plant. If
         | they make no attempt to get others out of their way, they keep
         | getting stalled by people talking in halls and crowding into
         | elevators. So some degree of pushyness has to be programmed in.
         | 
         | Cars, though. That may not work out as well. Maybe lighting and
         | sound effects to encourage people to get out of the way.
         | 
         | [1]
         | http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.43.4...
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Great link. Thanks.
        
         | gen220 wrote:
         | Yep, I think this is how it's going to work out, too. The
         | dawdling driverless vehicles (paralyzed by opportunistic
         | jaywalkers) will actually make the traffic worse.
         | 
         | The worst possible future is if entrenched interests (waymo,
         | etc) begin lobbying for more active measures of jaywalking
         | enforcement (first policing, but also fences to keep those
         | pesky humans on the sidewalk), as a way to get around the
         | technical problem of becoming a more aggressive/communicative
         | driver.
         | 
         | The only natural conclusion of that possible future would be
         | streets that are utterly hostile to humans, which would be
         | throwing away one of NYC's best assets.
         | 
         | I hope it doesn't come to fruition! And I hope driverless car
         | tech can solve this problem.
         | 
         | The idea is developed more / better articulated here:
         | https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2021/8/12/automated-vehi...
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | I really don't know why driverless car companies aren't going
           | all in on busses. You can sell your tech to bus
           | manufacturers, and if you lobby for BRT you have your own
           | grade separated right of way which makes a lot of these
           | monumental engineering challenges with self driving cars poof
           | into thin air instantly. The biggest cost for a bus for a
           | transit agency is the benefits package and salary for the
           | driver.
        
             | danielmarkbruce wrote:
             | Because cars are more general purpose and thus
             | significantly bigger market. Google is a $2 trillion market
             | cap business. Building a $100 bill business, for example,
             | isn't going to move the needle. It sounds crazy, but they
             | sort of _have_ to go after things this large.
        
         | schoolornot wrote:
         | Jaywalking aside, I'm interested in seeing how these vehicles
         | handle the green arrows + pedestrian GO signals that occur at
         | the same time.
        
         | itisit wrote:
         | Jaywalking is already constant and ubiquitous in NYC. Most
         | people simply do not observe crosswalk lights and wait to cross
         | a street (not talking about avenues). And distracted
         | pedestrians on their phones have brought the danger to a whole
         | new level over the last decade. As you suggest, some bad actors
         | will take it even further and provocatively test the safety
         | response of automated cars. Pedestrian deaths are on the rise
         | in NYC, and I believe beta testing self-driving cars will only
         | contribute to that trend.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Question: will their self-driving cars be safe even if the deep-
       | learning part of their code always makes the wrong prediction?
        
       | b20000 wrote:
       | so did they fix google docs?
        
       | quantumwannabe wrote:
       | Having ridden in a Waymo in Phoenix a month ago, I don't think
       | they are anywhere close to being able to handle Manhattan
       | traffic. As an example, during my ride the Waymo driver missed
       | turns several times forcing a reroute around the block because it
       | couldn't change lanes because the driver in the next lane didn't
       | let it in. A human driver would have sped up or slowed down to
       | get ahead of or behind the blocking car or they would slowly inch
       | over the line to force themselves in. The Waymo car just
       | maintained its speed and lane position until it was too late to
       | turn. I can't imagine how the car would fare in NYC with its
       | famously aggressive drivers.
        
         | wodenokoto wrote:
         | > I don't think they are anywhere close to being able to handle
         | Manhattan traffic.
         | 
         | That's why they are starting to map new york and record human
         | driving.
         | 
         | > Our vehicles will be manually operated by autonomous
         | specialists at all times, to help us scale and advance our
         | technology in support of our mission to make roads safer.
         | 
         | They are not starting any sort of taxi service, nor are they
         | letting the computer drive, according to the article.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | As a Massachusetts driver I think it would be great to get as
         | many of these on the road because it would be free flowing
         | traffic for me without having to deal with people being pissed
         | off.
         | 
         | All the things I don't do because a human is driving I could
         | start doing.
         | 
         | Drive all the way to the end of a line of cars taking an exit
         | ramp and just cut it. The waymo car will always yield. Same
         | goes for zipper traffic, just go for it, waymo will back off.
         | Could probably also steal a parking spot from a waymo
         | vehicle...
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | > As an example, during my ride the Waymo driver missed turns
         | several times forcing a reroute around the block because it
         | couldn't change lanes because the driver in the next lane
         | didn't let it in.
         | 
         | This is basically how I navigate NYC on my bike. Sometimes I
         | can easily make a left turn, and do. Sometimes I evaluate that
         | that's not possible, and make three rights at the next block
         | instead. It works out in the end.
        
         | nova22033 wrote:
         | _A human driver would have sped up or slowed down to get ahead
         | of or behind the blocking car or they would slowly inch over
         | the line to force themselves in_
         | 
         | Is this exactly the kind of behavior that would make self-
         | driving cars safer?
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | It will be safer but it will also be stopped in one place for
           | a long time, possibly forever. A driver attempting to proceed
           | through an intersection in Manhattan needs to present a
           | credible appearance of being willing to kill someone,
           | otherwise the pedestrians and other cars will just block it
           | in a continuous parade, regardless of the state of the
           | signals. I don't really see how you can program a car to deal
           | with that.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Every city on earth thinks their traffic is the most chaotic.
         | Having driven around Manhattan a lot, I'd say it is probably
         | the easiest use case for automation. Wide streets, perfect
         | grid, slow traffic, flat, standard weather conditions, no two-
         | way traffic lanes to cross. In fact I fail to see how this data
         | would even be valuable to Waymo compared to what they are
         | already getting from Phoenix and San Francisco.
        
           | 1986 wrote:
           | > perfect grid
           | 
           | Only above 14th Street, and even then, that ignores e.g.
           | Broadway which has a bunch of really frustrating-to-drive
           | intersections with a ton of pedestrian traffic
           | 
           | > standard weather conditions
           | 
           | A year in Manhattan has significantly more variability in
           | weather conditions than a year in Phoenix or San Francisco
           | 
           | > no two-way traffic lanes to cross
           | 
           | There are undoubtedly significantly more one-ways in
           | Manhattan than many other cities but two-way streets
           | absolutely still exist, most of the wider streets in the grid
           | system are two-way, so's Houston
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | It isn't a perfect grid and the streets aren't all wide.
           | There is no shortage of two way streets where left turns are
           | impossible without skirting the law.
        
           | ethanbond wrote:
           | Yes yes, never mind the pedestrians for whom crosswalks and
           | walk indicators are mere suggestions, or the thousands of
           | delivery guys going 30mph on e-bikes in every _possible_
           | (different from legal!) direction of travel.
           | 
           | And while there are lots of wide, slow, neatly gridded
           | streets, there are tons of streets that are none of those
           | things.
           | 
           | NYC is certainly not the most chaotic, but it's a billion
           | times more so than _Phoenix_.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | This is just east coast cities..
             | 
             | Something that astonished me when I moved to SF was how
             | little people jaywalk here.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Correct! Functional cities have rampant jaywalking.
        
           | pchristensen wrote:
           | I think it's safe to say that Manhattan traffic is more
           | complex than suburban Phoenix, without claiming Manhattan
           | traffic is the most chaotic.
        
           | pie42000 wrote:
           | You are either a troll, or have never driven a car in
           | Manhattan. It is without a doubt the craziest, rudest, most
           | agrrssive city I have ever driven in, and is 100% the hardest
           | city to automate driving in. If Waymo can succeed in NYC,
           | they can succeed anywhere in the first world. India and
           | Thailand are a whole different ball game, but we will see.
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | Yea I don't know how one can look at NYC traffic and claim
             | it's anything other than a total shitshow.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | TigeriusKirk wrote:
             | I found driving in Manhattan to be fairly civilized,
             | honestly. Boston, on the other hand, is by far the worst
             | city I've driven in on the surface street level. Atlanta
             | the worst for highway driving.
        
               | xadhominemx wrote:
               | Drivers in Boston are definitely more aggressive than
               | those in NYC but the built environment in NYC is 5x more
               | intense / insane.
        
         | ddp26 wrote:
         | Agree, it's perplexing that Waymo thinks it makes more sense to
         | start mapping out NYC rather than making the product work in
         | Phoenix or SF.
         | 
         | You could interpret this as confidence, i.e. they're so close
         | to a working service in Phoenix/SF that they want to lay the
         | groundwork for NYC right away.
         | 
         | Or you could interpret is as a lack of confidence, i.e. they
         | don't have much progress to report, and they're positioning
         | that as "the reason we don't have a working product yet is that
         | we're trying to solve the whole problem at once, and that's
         | really hard."
        
         | curiousllama wrote:
         | Seems like a great reason to test, gather data, and improve in
         | NYC, no?
        
           | tonypags wrote:
           | I can't wait to see one and punch the hood and yell "I'm
           | walkin' here!"
        
             | tempest_ wrote:
             | I don't know about New York but I live in a major city and
             | I wonder what will happen when the homeless population
             | figures out they can mess with them.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | "Mess" with them? WDYM?
               | 
               | I live in SF by the way.
        
               | vntok wrote:
               | What is this population currently doing with cars
               | operated by humans and how would it be any different?
        
               | natch wrote:
               | Envisioning a "keep summer safe" approach...
        
               | tempest_ wrote:
               | It is not uncommon to see someone cut across the road and
               | scream at people in cars or throw things.
               | 
               | Depending on the driver lots of different stuff happens.
               | Some will drive around them, others get out and confront
               | them etc.
               | 
               | I suspect an automated vehicle will just come to a stop
               | an wait.
        
               | stevenwoo wrote:
               | Worst case, add one more person armed with a crowbar and
               | then we have the smash and grab thieves that seem to
               | rampant in San Francisco with a very compliant automated
               | driver stuck behind the accomplice just standing in front
               | of the vehicle.
        
               | dont__panic wrote:
               | In my city, mostly throwing glass bottles at vehicles and
               | screaming.
        
           | ethnt wrote:
           | Sounds more like a great reason to stay away from some of the
           | most chaotic traffic in the US until it can be considered
           | safer. There are far, far more pedestrians in NYC than in
           | Phoenix, and I do not trust a Waymo car to not hit some of
           | them.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | And as evidence for that, you use ... an example of Waymo
             | being overly cautious?
             | 
             | I routinely drive and walk near these vehicles, they do not
             | seem in danger of hitting anyone.
        
             | mpalmer wrote:
             | There are people behind the wheel.
        
             | darkwizard42 wrote:
             | In the article (only a few paragraphs btw) it specifically
             | says the goal is to map and have safety operators manually
             | controlling all the vehicles.
        
             | deegles wrote:
             | I trust a Waymo car way-more than Tesla's autopilot...
        
             | wepple wrote:
             | When I got my NYC drivers license, the full end to end test
             | was 8 minutes (I got a printout) on empty roads.
             | 
             | I'd take a high quality autonomous vehicle over a tired
             | Uber driver any day as a pedestrian
        
               | ridethebike wrote:
               | Yeah, approximately 10 minutes for me to pass driving
               | test (from second attempt). And then around a year of
               | driving (effectively training myself) in city to get more
               | or less comfortable with traffic.
        
               | dml2135 wrote:
               | Well I think "high quality" is doing a lot there.
               | Obviously autonomous vehicles would be safer if they work
               | perfectly -- the concern is that they will not.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | the-pigeon wrote:
           | But to what end?
           | 
           | Gathering more data on a problem you don't know how to solve
           | won't give you a solution to solving it. We don't have any
           | evidence to support that current AI is capable of the
           | advanced problem solving the city driving requires.
        
           | cjrp wrote:
           | Sounds like a great reason to train the model on a closed
           | road with a trained (and consenting) driver playing the role
           | of "lane-blocking-driver" (in that example).
        
             | ahahahahah wrote:
             | This isn't Tesla we're talking about, Waymo has a large
             | testing facility where they do exactly that sort of thing.
             | Here's an indepth report on it from 4 years ago https://www
             | .theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/08/insid...
        
             | natch wrote:
             | But that would take about a billion years, with all the
             | variations and edge cases.
        
               | RandallBrown wrote:
               | It would take the same amount of time if they're on a
               | closed course or in a city. The difference is you'd need
               | to pay a lot more people to work on it.
        
       | da39a3ee wrote:
       | Do Waymo hire people working permanently remote or is it all in-
       | office?
        
       | halotrope wrote:
       | Mobileye released a demo some time ago that shows their system
       | driving in NYC: https://youtu.be/50NPqEla0CQ
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | If a self-driving car kills someone, who is put on trial for
       | negligence?
        
         | dml2135 wrote:
         | The same as if a human hits someone with a car -- nobody.
        
       | ktsayed wrote:
       | Very excited to hop into one of these, hope they expand to
       | Brooklyn soon.
       | 
       | I feel like alarmbells must be going of @ Uber HQ with how fast
       | Waymo is scaling
        
         | wallaBBB wrote:
         | I always got a filing Uber was not serious about it and used it
         | more for evaluation pump.
         | 
         | Tesla is the one that should be hearing alarmbells, their
         | evaluation is partially coming from their promises of (real)
         | FSD, that they have been overpromising and underdelivering so
         | far.
        
           | asdfsd234234444 wrote:
           | They are literally the only company that has autopilot in
           | production at scale.
        
             | minwcnt5 wrote:
             | Waymo is doing autonomous driving though, autopilot is
             | driver assist, they're not even remotely the same product.
        
         | robert_foss wrote:
         | Well.. Uber sold their self-driving division to Aurora (Sequoia
         | Capital and Amazon). They've kinda committed themselves to
         | being solely a gig-economy app with no plans or ambition.
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | spending piles of money developing self-driving and managing
           | a large fleet of automated cars is kind of antithetical to
           | the way uber operates anyway
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | It was explicitly their goal back in the day. Paid drivers
             | were seen as a stepping stone.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | and it didn't make sense to me then either! They'd have
               | to build out massive fleets of cars and technicians... at
               | the moment they're really just managing contractors and
               | do simple background checks and car inspections... much
               | less overhead than maintaining a fleet.
        
           | jjulius wrote:
           | Not exactly; they want the benefits that they think self-
           | driving will bring, without doing the work.
           | 
           | > Aurora is not paying cash for Uber ATG, a company that was
           | valued at $7.25 billion following a $1 billion investment
           | last year from Toyota, DENSO and SoftBank's Vision Fund.
           | Instead, Uber is handing over its equity in ATG and investing
           | $400 million into Aurora, which will give it a 26% stake in
           | the combined company, according to a filing with the U.S.
           | Securities and Exchange Commission. (As a refresher, Uber
           | held an 86.2% stake (on a fully diluted basis) in Uber ATG,
           | according to filings with the SEC. Uber ATG's investors held
           | a combined stake of 13.8% in the company.) Shareholders in
           | Uber ATG will now become minority shareholders of Aurora.
           | Notably, once the deal closes, Uber together with existing
           | ATG investors and the ATG employees who continue their
           | employment with Aurora are expected to collectively hold
           | about 40% interest in Aurora on a fully diluted basis.
           | 
           | > Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi will take a board seat in the
           | newly expanded Aurora.
           | 
           | https://techcrunch.com/2020/12/07/uber-sells-self-driving-
           | un...
        
           | lhorie wrote:
           | Uber is basically shifting from a heavy NIH "build, don't
           | buy" culture to a less insulated culture. This is manifesting
           | at all levels, from more widespread adoption of AWS/GCP
           | internally to seeking partnership deals (in SDV w/ Aurora,
           | but also in other areas e.g. SKTelecom, etc)
        
         | leesec wrote:
         | Is this a joke? Their scaling has been at a snails pace.
        
           | minwcnt5 wrote:
           | That's how the start of an exponential growth trend works.
        
       | babypuncher wrote:
       | NYC presents a lot of driving challenges not present in Phoenix.
       | This must mean they are feeling more confident about how well
       | their technology handles winter driving conditions and lots of
       | pedestrians.
        
       | KerrickStaley wrote:
       | The current title on HN is misleading. They are not beginning to
       | test their self-driving system; rather, they are beginning to
       | collect map data, which is a step that needs to be done first.
        
       | jonplackett wrote:
       | I wonder if people will just get used to the way driverless cars
       | drive and make some allowances for them. Waymo at least are easy
       | to spot.
       | 
       | As a driver really your main job is to be predictable. If you're
       | doing something legal or dumb or borderline. The main thing you
       | need is for everyone to understand what that thing is.
       | 
       | So as long as waymo cars are predictable we'll be able to get
       | used to them.
        
       | Zigurd wrote:
       | I see a lot of comments that conclude that the only way to drive
       | in NYC is to drive like a local. AVs will be an interesting
       | experiment in attempting to break the paradigm. AVs have infinite
       | patience. I'm sure that will drive some locals accustomed to
       | aggressive driving right out of their minds. AVs will drive
       | differently. That may be good thing.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | staccatomeasure wrote:
       | Hope they're trained to react to "I'm walkin' here!"
        
       | nickcodes wrote:
       | Self driving is an interesting paradox. Many of the problems we
       | have with self-driving cars would be mitigated by having a large
       | majority of self-driving cars on the road sharing data and
       | coordinating with each other as a network. Need to merge left in
       | 2 miles? Ask the cars in the other lane to slow or accelerate
       | slightly to provide the opening. Unfortunately we can't simply
       | flip a switch and enter this reality, and we're stuck trying to
       | solve the much harder problem of designing self-driving cars that
       | can ably share the road with other human drivers.
        
       | mysterEFrank wrote:
       | I'm surprised waymo is collecting data in manhattan where there's
       | great public transit coverage. The outer boroughs would be much
       | more useful.
        
       | pricecomstock wrote:
       | As someone who both bikes and drives around Brooklyn, I would bet
       | this is going to be nearly a decade of testing. There are so many
       | edge cases that I encounter on almost every single trip, and I
       | just don't see anything but very advanced AI handling it
       | 
       | - obvious, but large numbers of pedestrians and cyclists
       | 
       | - 2 way roads becoming 1 lane where the directions must take
       | turns due to construction, deliveries, or the Uber in front of
       | you stopping in the middle of traffic for a pickup
       | 
       | - resurfaced roads that don't have lines painted on them for
       | weeks or months
       | 
       | - congested intersections where you'd probably need to wait 3
       | hours to pass through legally, so you have to just pull into the
       | intersection trusting that traffic will clear when the next light
       | turns green
       | 
       | - pittsburgh lefts need to happen for the sake of traffic flow
       | sometimes
       | 
       | - sometimes you need to do very human and assertive "negotiation"
       | to get into the lane you need.
       | 
       | - another comment mentioned Waymo cars just rerouting to the next
       | turn when no cars would let them in. There are a decent number of
       | situations where that will cost you 5-30 minutes of extra trip
       | time
       | 
       | - you can disrupt traffic flow quite badly if you e.g. don't pull
       | up to the crosswalk, and out of the way of cars behind you, while
       | waiting for pedestrians to cross on a turn (humans are also bad
       | at this)
       | 
       | - it's difficult to overstate how often cars/vans/trucks are
       | double parked, changing the lanes available, forcing cars and
       | bikes to improvise lanes. This isn't an occasional thing, this is
       | a 10x on a 15 minute trip thing
        
         | adwi wrote:
         | > it's difficult to overstate how often cars/vans/trucks are
         | double parked, changing the lanes available, forcing cars and
         | bikes to improvise lanes. This isn't an occasional thing, this
         | is a 10x on a 15 minute trip thing
         | 
         | This is so true. Cars haphazardly double park on either side.
         | Best case you're dodging and weaving, drifting through the
         | painted lane suggestions. Sometimes you're just stuck and
         | waiting while one of them decides to move. Always the
         | bicyclists get the raw end of the deal in terms of their safety
         | and priority.
         | 
         | I often wonder what would happen if they removed all parking
         | from one side of the street to make long loading-only lanes,
         | and strictly enforced it to prevent people from stopping on
         | both sides.
         | 
         | If you just had one functioning, unimpeded lane for car traffic
         | I suspect it'd improve traffic conditions considerably, vs.
         | four extremely inefficient lanes for cars (2x parking, 2x
         | driving)
        
           | mattzito wrote:
           | >I often wonder what would happen if they removed all parking
           | from one side of the street to make long loading-only lanes,
           | and strictly enforced it to prevent people from stopping on
           | both sides.
           | 
           | They do this a lot in midtown - commercial only parking
           | during business hours to allow loading/unloading AND you
           | don't need the cops to enforce it because the traffic
           | enforcement people can just write tickets
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | just fyi, the traffic enforcement people _are_ cops.
             | Giuliani had them moved under NYPD because otherwise they
             | kept getting assaulted.
        
         | hiidrew wrote:
         | happy to see the shout out to the pittsburgh left
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | I wouldn't be surprised if self driving cars just never go on
         | most roads and only stay on a handful of well mapped and easy
         | to interpret routes. Like how trucks follow certain routes
         | through cities too.
        
         | ogjunkyard wrote:
         | I see Waymo/Cruise/Zoox autonomous vehicles multiple times a
         | day in San Francisco and every one of these points are
         | something that happens all the time in San Francisco.
         | 
         | Something I didn't see mentioned about NYC was elevation
         | changes and hills, which is something that San Francisco has
         | all over. There are some VERY steep streets in San Francisco,
         | which means that sensors are out of typically alignment in
         | relationship to the road when an autonomous vehicle is at an
         | intersection.
        
         | nojs wrote:
         | If anyone else was wondering:
         | 
         | > The Pittsburgh left is a colloquial term for the driving
         | practice of the first left-turning vehicle taking precedence
         | over vehicles going straight through an intersection,
         | associated with the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, area. [1]
         | 
         | I guess that would be a Pittsburgh right where I come from :)
         | 
         | 1. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_left
        
         | ep103 wrote:
         | So honest question, when I'm stuck behind one of these fucking
         | things refusing to take a turn correctly, because it means
         | crossing the white line, what do I do?
         | 
         | With a human driver, I can blare the horn, or, god forbid, get
         | out of the car to talk to them.
         | 
         | But with a driverless car, what do I do? Honk at an empty
         | vehicle that literally has no ears?
        
           | bobbylarrybobby wrote:
           | I love the idea that driverless cars might lower the amount
           | of honking by reducing the number of people who can respond
           | to a honk
        
             | jrockway wrote:
             | Someday I'm going to run for mayor of New York City to
             | institute exactly one policy change. I'll add horn
             | detectors to all traffic lights, and every time it hears a
             | honk, it will make the light stay red for an additional 10
             | seconds.
             | 
             | Yes, I know that I will be brutally murdered on my second
             | day in office.
        
           | xmprt wrote:
           | Do the same thing. There's still a human behind the wheels.
        
           | da39a3ee wrote:
           | You sound like a complete dick when you are behind the wheel.
           | Please consider stopping driving. Your role as a driver isn't
           | to correct other people's driving; it's to get you and your
           | passengers somewhere safely, while keeping all other road
           | users safe.
        
           | windowsrookie wrote:
           | Why are you so angry?
        
             | romwell wrote:
             | Because for New Yorkers, the light in the end of the tunnel
             | is... New Jersey.
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | If you were born in NYC like me you develop a deep seeded
             | hatred for the human race.
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | This would explain all the NYT and Bloomberg articles
               | trying to start fights between different demographics,
               | and the weird aggrieved fixation on the closure of little
               | shops in NYC only known to people on a single street in
               | NYC that wouldn't warrant an international feature
               | anywhere else.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | > the weird aggrieved fixation on the closure of little
               | shops in NYC
               | 
               | Yeah... NYT has a metro section dedicated to local
               | coverage. They're not international features. But since
               | when has logic and reason stood in the way of a good old
               | rant about the media?
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | >> _" Be kind. Don't be snarky. Have curious
               | conversation; don't cross-examine. Please don't
               | fulminate. Please don't sneer, including at the rest of
               | the community."_
               | 
               | >> _" Please respond to the strongest plausible
               | interpretation of what someone says, not a weaker one
               | that's easier to criticize. Assume good faith."_
               | 
               | I am, of course, talking about the occasional article
               | that makes noise outside NYC. I'm nowhere near NYC. I
               | have never really noticed which "section" a story in the
               | NYT or Bloomberg is in when it finds its way to me. If it
               | had stayed local, I obviously wouldn't have anything to
               | say about it since I never would have seen it.
               | 
               | That was not a rant, much less one about "the media."
               | That was a gentle rib at New York City media's tendency
               | to self-aggrandize and spill outside in a way that isn't
               | self-aware. I buy all my camera and computer stuff from a
               | little corner shop in NYC and wouldn't mind visiting some
               | day, so this is all in good fun.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | knowfilter wrote:
             | Presumably because they have to drive a car in downtown
             | Brooklyn occasionally
             | 
             |  _This Brooklyn Intersection Is The Worst In The State,
             | Study Finds_
             | 
             | https://patch.com/new-york/parkslope/brooklyn-
             | intersection-w...
        
           | emkoemko wrote:
           | Jesus you shouldn't be driving a car if you are that angry
        
           | romwell wrote:
           | You stare angrily at the passenger until they unlock the door
           | and let you drive the damn thing through the intersection :D
        
         | dml2135 wrote:
         | Great summary. This will be an interesting experiment that I
         | think will ultimately fail.
        
           | FuckButtons wrote:
           | On the basis of what evidence? Seems quite pessimistic given
           | that waymo has been stepping up its activity in sf
           | considerably over the last year.
        
             | beepbooptheory wrote:
             | Just curious more than anything, has there been any
             | model/ai/robot-car that has even come close to responding
             | to the kinds of nuances described above? It seems like so
             | far we are just celebrating that the cars that can stay in
             | a lane, not hit things, which is a huge I get it, but I
             | don't see how sophisticated CV heuristics could even come
             | close to approximating the kinds of edge cases that exist
             | here, both in the social sense of communicating with other
             | drivers, and responding to things that should not be the
             | case (no lines on a road, a double parked car), but in
             | practice are the case everyday in cities.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Yes, I routinely drive next to these driverless things
               | and they are negotiating plenty of annoying & complicated
               | stuff. I think I must live in a peak location because
               | they are everywhere in my neighborhood in SF, which has
               | lots of fast cars and pedestrians and bikers and
               | skateboarders doing all sorts of crazy things.
               | 
               | Like these actually exist, I guess people on the East
               | coast don't realize it yet?
        
               | ra7 wrote:
               | There are videos of Waymo successfully negotiating a
               | Costco parking lot. Here is a recent video of some
               | scenarios in SF that are close to the nuances described
               | above: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2CVInKMz9cA.
               | Notice how there are activity icons indicating
               | pedestrians running, truck stopped with a door open and
               | so on. They can _understand_ a scene pretty well.
               | 
               | Behavior prediction is a large research focus now
               | according to Waymo, so they are thinking about complex
               | situations like these. But a lot of them (like no lane
               | lines, construction, 2 way roads becoming 1 way) can just
               | be encoded in HD maps and distributed to the whole fleet.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rcthompson wrote:
         | This partly falls under "3 hours to pass through legally", but
         | I would add to this the significant number of major
         | intersections where the marked lanes are completely ignored at
         | all times. For example one intersection I'm familiar with has a
         | single lane out of 4 leading to the highway on ramp. However,
         | probably at least 60% of cars passing through the intersection
         | want to get on the highway, so in practice both of the lanes
         | adjacent to the designated lane are _also_ used to access the
         | on-ramp, resulting in an uncontrolled 3-way merge during a
         | sharp left turn in the middle of an intersection.
         | 
         | Edit: For anyone curious, my particular example is getting on
         | 278 South coming from the southeast on Prospect Ave.
         | 
         | https://goo.gl/maps/ySokhy6uXEPPGoG8A
        
           | crmd wrote:
           | > one intersection I'm familiar with has a single lane out of
           | 4 leading to the highway on ramp.
           | 
           | I suspected instantly you were talking about the prospect Ave
           | BQE entrance . I make that left off third ave onto Hamilton
           | most mornings, and the difference between being in the first-
           | or second-from-left vs third-from-left turning lane is
           | probably an extra 10 minute delay for exactly the reason you
           | describe. I'm no expert in self-driving cars/line following
           | robots, but I suspect real-world NYC driving is
           | computationally impossible at this time.
        
           | pricecomstock wrote:
           | I was curious! But not too curious, since this maybe
           | describes most of the on-ramps to the BQE
        
           | totoglazer wrote:
           | Yes, this also describes, for example, the next entrance at
           | Hamilton and Hicks. Although there's it's narrower so
           | primarily just one extra lane.
        
         | testfrequency wrote:
         | Nothing about what you have said is unique to NYC/Brooklyn.
         | 
         | Every major dense city that is piloting self-driving cars has
         | been modeling around most of the scenarios you've described
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | Funny how congested cities resemble each other, I live in
         | Bucharest (one of the most congested cities in Europe when it
         | comes to road traffic) and I checked 7 out of the 9 points you
         | mentioned (I'm too lazy to search for what a Pittsburgh left
         | means and I ignored the waymo-specific bullet-point).
         | 
         | I'll add the numerous cases when you have cyclists (especially
         | delivery guys) and rental scooters coming your way on a one way
         | street. Because of that I always, always check both ways when
         | entering a one way street from a side-street because you never
         | know what may be coming the wrong way "illegally", so to speak.
        
           | jorts wrote:
           | A Pittsburg left is turning left before oncoming traffic
           | starts moving.
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | Yeah, saw that now. Guilty as charged, I'm not always doing
             | it but there are certain intersections where you can do it
             | in a relatively safe way (especially if you tilt/move as
             | much as you can to the left before the green-light comes
             | on).
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | This problem might get solved for self-driving vehicles by
         | simply banishing non-autonomous vehicles (including bicycles
         | and pedestrians) from the roads.
        
           | circular_logic wrote:
           | That sounds like it would further increase car dependence in
           | city's, how you see city's improving in this scenario?
        
             | spamizbad wrote:
             | oh I'm absolutely not saying this is a good idea. But what
             | I am saying is that it could become politically feasible if
             | tons of money gets poured into self-driving vehicles and
             | they slowly chip away at "open" use of public streets.
             | 
             | Look at what the automobile industry did with "jaywalking"
             | and removal of street cars.
        
           | gehatare wrote:
           | Banning all other traffic is of course a solution, but it is
           | hugely unpopular for obvious reasons, so I doubt it will
           | pass.
        
         | chubot wrote:
         | Yeah NYC is crazy. One thing I saw this summer is streets in
         | Little Italy and Chinatown with exactly one lane, and
         | restaurant boxes on BOTH sides in the parking spots.
         | 
         | So if there was a delivery truck that parked to unload, and
         | there were, literally entire blocks of traffic would have to
         | wait behind it.
         | 
         | Sometimes a parking spot would open up between the restaurant
         | boxes. The truck can pull in there a tiny bit but not all the
         | way.
         | 
         | Then maybe there is room for the driver behind to pass. They
         | are scraping by with literally 1 to 3 inches of room,
         | negotiating the space manually.
         | 
         | I can't even see a remote driver handling this situation!
         | 
         | I also think this "testing" won't lead to much concrete in the
         | next 5-10 years. There will be data gathering and spinning of
         | wheels. After all I think by 2016 they were also "testing" in a
         | bunch of places, and 5 years later it's barely deployed.
        
         | JakeTheAndroid wrote:
         | To be honest, I'd happily let my car mess up the flow of
         | traffic trying to block the box. The only reason this exists is
         | because everyone decides to enter the box to make the light.
         | 
         | When working in SF without self driving I would regularly not
         | let myself block the box and I'd miss multiple lights. Police
         | need to actually ticket people that do this. I've seen cops
         | sitting at the intersection waiting to ticket people for
         | bypassing traffic by using the carpool freeway entrance while
         | doing fuckall about the blocked intersection causing people to
         | want to choose the HOV option.
         | 
         | I understand that it's a part of driving that a self driving
         | car would need to know how to navigate. But we really should
         | just fix this problem through proper traffic enforcement
         | instead of trying to make self driving cars participate in this
         | completely shitty and unnecessary practice.
        
           | pricecomstock wrote:
           | I agree with you in principle about not blocking the box. But
           | in practice it's not always like that. Sometimes the actual
           | light timing needs to change. Sometimes the roads need to
           | just be different than they are to prevent bottlenecks, which
           | is a pretty expensive fix
           | 
           | Sometimes you roll up to an intersection, and every time the
           | light turns green, the direction you're trying to go already
           | has all lanes filled by another approaching direction. Every
           | time.
        
             | joshribakoff wrote:
             | Classic prisoners dilemma. The lanes are blocked because
             | the people up ahead are thinking the same thing.
        
               | bun_at_work wrote:
               | This is - imo - the biggest issue with traffic
               | everywhere. It's a game theory problem, where being
               | greedy is often the best move.
        
               | curtain wrote:
               | The spring paradox is a neat example of this:
               | https://youtu.be/Cg73j3QYRJc
               | 
               | The shortest route only remains the shortest if a
               | minority take it.
        
               | klodolph wrote:
               | My experience... the lanes are usually blocked because
               | some other lane, coming some other direction, has much
               | better access to those lanes because of how the signal
               | timing works at the intersection.
               | 
               | A common scenario is: you're heading east, want to head
               | north. When space opens up heading north, northbound
               | traffic has a green light and fills it up. When you have
               | a green light, there is no space.
        
               | polynox wrote:
               | I could imagine that left turns like you mentioned would
               | be systematically disadvantaged, but doesn't that just
               | mean you should circle around so that you are going
               | north? If instead you were going west and competing
               | against northbound traffic I find it hard to believe you
               | would be systematically disadvantaged; a space is equally
               | likely a priori to clear out when you have a green as
               | when they have a green, no?
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | >Sometimes you roll up to an intersection, and every time
             | the light turns green, the direction you're trying to go
             | already has all lanes filled by another approaching
             | direction. Every time.
             | 
             | The only time I can imagine this happening is when trying
             | to turn left, at which point the solution is to go past the
             | turn, double back, and approach the intersection so you can
             | make the turn from the right.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | Imagine you want to go straight, but there is an
               | overwhelming quantity of traffic that is turning right.
               | And the lights are badly timed, so the traffic on the
               | other side of the intersection does not make any progress
               | during your green light.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | Really, Manhattan is just a terrible place to drive. A
             | horribly congested island with limited ways in and out,
             | that is also sometimes the lowest-cost way to get between
             | the mainland and geographic Long Island. The same goes for
             | the rest of NYC to a lesser extent; shoutouts to Elmhurst
             | and Flushing for being particularly terrible places to
             | drive.
             | 
             | Not a morning goes by without a report of "45 minutes/1
             | hour to the Holland Tunnel." There isn't really a scalable
             | fix for the solution that involves road capacity.
        
         | whoisstan wrote:
         | I live in brooklyn too and cars are an incredible pain, they
         | take away space, stink, honk and are stuck in traffic on the
         | BQE all the time. Replacing cars with a commuter network of
         | self driving cars would be a great upgrade IMO.
        
         | jnsie wrote:
         | > congested intersections where you'd probably need to wait 3
         | hours to pass through legally
         | 
         | I cannot imagine how self driving cars will (in the future...)
         | deal with entering the Lincoln/Holland/etc. tunnel. I genuinely
         | don't think you can enter these tunnels even during moderate
         | traffic without breaking at least a few laws.
        
         | apeace wrote:
         | - delivery drivers on electric bikes or mopeds zipping the
         | wrong way down the road at 30mph, feeling like they are inches
         | away from colliding with you
         | 
         | - roads completely blocked because of the aforementioned
         | double-parking. If someone is double-parked in a way that
         | prevents a delivery truck from getting through, the entire
         | block gets filled with cars that can't move. Then everyone has
         | to back out, one-by-one.
         | 
         | - situations where a police car or ambulance has their lights
         | on behind you and there is literally nowhere to go to get out
         | of their way other than straight through a red light.
         | 
         | To add to something you said:
         | 
         | > sometimes you need to do very human and assertive
         | "negotiation" to get into the lane you need
         | 
         | I'm generally a pretty slow and careful driver in other places,
         | but having driven around NYC for many years now, I can say that
         | it's basically necessary to be an extremely aggressive driver
         | here. If you want to change lanes, you need to cut someone off.
         | It's just expected. If you don't drive like that, it's almost
         | as if the other drivers don't understand your intention, and
         | you get nowhere. Anyone who's taken an Uber, Lyft, or taxi in
         | NYC knows the way you need to drive to get anywhere in a
         | reasonable amount of time.
         | 
         | I'd honestly be excited if they pulled it off. A robot driving
         | like a real New Yorker, but presumably a lot safer? How cool
         | would that be!
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | > If you want to change lanes, you need to cut someone off.
           | It's just expected. If you don't drive like that, it's almost
           | as if the other drivers don't understand your intention, and
           | you get nowhere.
           | 
           | This is going to be a major challenge or at least a major
           | change for Waymo. It's been a while since I've driven near
           | one, but they were very timid with lane changes. Also, there
           | was that published incident when the Waymo car tried to
           | change lanes into a bus.
           | 
           | There's unwritten rules about who you can cut off. My
           | experience is from LA freeways, the rules may be different in
           | NYC, but the concept is the same. Buses and other vehicles,
           | usually no, but sometimes. Marked taxis, no. Older vehicle
           | with lots of scrapes, probably no. Also, the proper time to
           | signal your lane change is often after your car is already in
           | the lane enough that you can't be displaced.
        
             | devit wrote:
             | Why would you not cut off buses and taxis?
             | 
             | They are professional drivers, so you can rely on them
             | being better than the average drivers in difficult
             | situations like having to brake suddenly, so I think you
             | should cut them off preferentially.
        
         | ericbarrett wrote:
         | > another comment mentioned Waymo cars just rerouting to the
         | next turn when no cars would let them in. There are a decent
         | number of situations where that will cost you 5-30 minutes of
         | extra trip time
         | 
         | I took a wrong turn in heavy NYC traffic once (trying to get to
         | the Lincoln Tunnel on a Friday) and it cost me over 2 hours.
        
           | darkwizard42 wrote:
           | I mean the way to solve this is to prioritize waiting for a
           | turn over the penalty to missing it.
           | 
           | You would have the same issue if you missed the last exit in
           | San Francisco and got stuck going all the way across the Bay
           | Bridge (can easily hit 2 hours trying to go over and back in
           | traffic both ways)
        
             | pricecomstock wrote:
             | Sort of. The issue is that it's not just "waiting for a
             | turn", it's often "start changing lanes into a small gap
             | because you know the human drivers will make space and let
             | you in". In which case, what you're saying is "drive more
             | aggressively if there's a large time penalty for not doing
             | so", which is at least a mildly uncomfortable criteria to
             | put into a computer algorithm
        
               | darkwizard42 wrote:
               | I think it is the same criteria you apply as a human. If
               | you need to get into a lane and make a turn, you will
               | slow down, block your lane and inch in till someone lets
               | you in.
               | 
               | I do think there has to be an aggressiveness level in
               | making maneuvers for an autonomous car. It doesn't mean
               | its unsafe, it just means it could be MORE safe if the
               | time penalty isn't big (a decision that regular drivers
               | have a hard time evaluating since we don't measure our
               | own maneuvers' safety accurately)
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | >a mildly uncomfortable criteria to put into a computer
               | algorithm
               | 
               | I suspect this is going to be a fundamental issue with
               | AI. Far from some idealized 3 laws of robotics, AIs will
               | need to behave like humans to fit in our society. And
               | _that_ will force us to confront the ways in which we don
               | 't follow our own rules - indeed _can 't_ follow our own
               | rules, the rules being impractical but a convenient
               | fiction to allow us feel better about ourselves.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | This is already happening, with driverless cars getting
               | rear ended because they come to a complete stop at stop
               | signs.
        
             | ericbarrett wrote:
             | Actually it was a wrong turn in an unclearly-marked
             | construction zone. I was using Google Maps at the time, but
             | the road change was recent enough (perhaps that same
             | morning) that the big G was wrong.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | Then you'll just have a car stopped in a lane until someone
             | takes pity on it. That isn't an acceptable solution either.
             | 
             | The solution is to figure out what the traffic rule is
             | based on what the other traffic is doing. But that
             | introduces other pitfalls if you don't do it right.
        
               | darkwizard42 wrote:
               | I mean this is what happens to folks as they try to get
               | into a one-lane exit, someone has to let you in.
               | 
               | I guess one benefit of more autonomous vehicles might be
               | cooperation between vehicles to greatly reduce traffic
               | and congestion in these sorts of situations
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | The big isssue with lane merging is that you have to be
               | assertive and risky in cities or you are just going to be
               | trapped and no one will let you in. You have to almost
               | dare cars to hit you in order to force yourself to have
               | space. I can't imagine a self driving car ever doing that
               | well. It's an entire dance.
        
               | lallysingh wrote:
               | Why not? They are insured and need to function. A random
               | selection of assertiveness can keep the humans from
               | challenging the cars too much.
        
           | moyix wrote:
           | I once tried to pass through NYC on the way from Boston to DC
           | and somehow managed to get turned a full 180o around and end
           | up headed back north. On the bright side, superhuman
           | performance might not be a very high bar to clear here.
        
           | andrewla wrote:
           | In Philadelphia driving this is called the "New Jersey"
           | problem -- you miss your turn or your exit and all of a
           | sudden you're on a bridge heading to New Jersey with no real
           | idea of how you got there.
        
             | crmd wrote:
             | My friends call it getting "Newarked". If we visit NJ for
             | any reason and miss _any_ turn in Bergen, Hudson, Essex, or
             | Union county, and try to use road signs to get back on
             | track, we end up at Newark Airport Terminal C. It's like
             | the entire NJ roadway system is a feed network for United
             | Departures.
        
         | jdavis703 wrote:
         | I've never driven in NYC, but I have biked and walked it. NYC
         | may have more frequent edge cases than SF, but in terms of
         | being able to handle urban edge cases I think SF is roughly
         | comparable to NYC. In some regards traffic in NYC seems even
         | more predictable. Like there's been times I thought a motorist
         | would gun it through a red light in NYC as would happen in SF,
         | only to see the driver stop and then feel embarrassed for being
         | overly cautious.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | Yeah, Bay drivers are actually way more nuts than on most of
           | the East coast.
        
       | dougSF70 wrote:
       | Question for SF folks: I see self driving cars all the time in
       | the inner Richmond. This is happy-path driving, all 4-way stops,
       | not much traffic, not many pedestrians. Easy driving. Are the
       | firms doing as much mileage in rush hour in tougher driving
       | spots, e.g from Bush to 2nd to the Bay Bridge at 5pm?
        
       | GhettoComputers wrote:
       | I hate the self driving car approach. They are fitting cars into
       | crappy legacy roads. They could change the infrastructure, roads
       | and transportation so we won't have to avoid problems and
       | eliminate the situations from occurring but we'd rather fit
       | crappy models in crappy old infrastructure instead of making
       | roads that are more conducive to technology. It's like making an
       | android for handling a horse carriage.
        
         | 05 wrote:
         | Yeah, nope. 'smart' roads mean wasting billions on sensors that
         | would become outdated soon after being installed and banning
         | non-'smart' users is political suicide impossible even in
         | China. Also, do animals, pedestrians and cyclists need to wear
         | a transponder to avoid getting squashed like a bug?
         | 
         | https://ideas.4brad.com/forget-smart-cities-you-need-make-yo...
        
           | GhettoComputers wrote:
           | I live in a city that uses pressure sensors to detect if a
           | car passed red lights. It's still not outdated over 10 years
           | later. You don't need smart roads you just need to make roads
           | visible for self driving cars. They shouldn't need to be fit
           | into acting like humans. Your dystopian vision is a very
           | narrow and biased assumption, it doesn't need electronics,
           | it's simple as using covered bridges, machine readable signs
           | and powered rails like streetcars. China did exactly what I
           | mentioned by using high speed rails rather than focusing on
           | fitting self driving cars and bypasses the pedestrian and
           | transponders you focused on avoiding.
        
       | aaronharnly wrote:
       | The posts says, " Our vehicles will be manually operated by
       | autonomous specialists at all times, to help us scale and advance
       | our technology in support of our mission to make roads safer."
       | 
       | So this really is just mapping/training, not testing?
        
         | darkwizard42 wrote:
         | Correct, I think the title submitted is just misleading
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Maybe hybrid depending on conditions, driver control only
         | required in case of risky situations
        
           | shock-value wrote:
           | No. According to the press release the vehicles in NYC will
           | all be manually controlled at all times.
        
         | jfk13 wrote:
         | It's nice to know that the specialists who'll be operating
         | these vehicles are autonomous.
        
           | dml2135 wrote:
           | Wouldn't want any Borg driving those things around.
        
             | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
             | About that... https://research.google/pubs/pub43438/
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | If they weren't autonomous, they'd be employees.
        
       | darkwizard42 wrote:
       | Really awesome stuff to see them start mapping NYC more heavily.
       | 
       | Doesn't look like most people even bothered reading the article.
       | They admit it has very little to do with trying to actually give
       | rides or autonomously drive in the NYC area, but rather to map
       | and get data on how the cars perform in different weather
       | conditions.
       | 
       | Hopefully this announcement also means they are finding the
       | testing in SF very useful and are accelerating their expansion
        
         | what_ever wrote:
         | These days, it looks like everyone on HN comes with a
         | preconceived notion about the company, topic, product,
         | technology a given submission is and write their views as if
         | they are expert on everything before reading the post and
         | giving it a thought. e.g. in this post, Waymo, a company who
         | has spent billions of dollars and years of work and research
         | and being where they are right now, is posting about their
         | plans. It's obvious they must have thought about the traffic,
         | the jaywalkers, the complex intersections, the weather before
         | making this decision. But let's ignore that and post how this
         | is a bad idea. Being a skeptic is fine. It just feels like the
         | skepticism is dialed to 11 here.
         | 
         | There is nothing technical about the replies, nothing hacker
         | about them. Just, "I am very smart" comments.
        
           | frakkingcylons wrote:
           | I have observed the same and I'm making a more conscious
           | effort to help downvote comments that aren't really adding
           | anything to the conversation or are just purely snark (e.g.
           | "it's almost as if...").
        
           | natch wrote:
           | Your comment unfortunately captures possibly the best summary
           | of the current dominant HN culture I have seen.
           | 
           | And yet, I get the feeling just by being straight about it,
           | you also come close to breaking some HN guidelines about not
           | insinuating bad intentions, etc... I do think you have done
           | it in a way that is pretty reasonable though, so hopefully
           | it's not a problem.
           | 
           | Sure wish it was not this way. One, I wish it wasn't all
           | about "I am very smart" and two, I also wish we could talk
           | about this stuff without risking being reprimanded.
        
             | what_ever wrote:
             | > you also come close to breaking some HN guidelines about
             | not insinuating bad intentions
             | 
             | To be clear, I don't think the posters have bad intentions
             | or in other words making such comments intentionally. It's
             | just how any community evolves over the time if conscious
             | efforts to curtail discussions heading in such directions
             | are not made.
        
           | ra7 wrote:
           | > There is nothing technical about the replies, nothing
           | hacker about them.
           | 
           | Exactly. The top comment in this thread is just listing some
           | complex scenarios they've encountered and then assuming Waymo
           | haven't thought about it. In reality, there is already
           | evidence of Waymo navigating complex situations and plenty of
           | published research in those areas.
        
             | pricecomstock wrote:
             | Hey I made that comment! I assume Waymo has thought about
             | it. I assume lots of people at Waymo have spent plenty of
             | time in NYC. I also don't say that this was impossible or I
             | think it will fail.
             | 
             | What I do believe is that there are tons of edge cases, and
             | diminishing returns with trying to solve for all of them.
             | And, I would guess that it will take quite a while (the
             | decade I mentioned) before self driving technology is
             | capable of making >95% of trips autonomously without extra
             | issues that most human drivers would handle.
             | 
             | Additionally, I think there are moral and comfort issues
             | with AI that need to be addressed. This is speculation, but
             | Waymo likely aims for the appearance of safety and tunes
             | things to be overly cautious. That is at odds with some of
             | the dynamics of driving in NYC, where you need to be
             | assertive and maybe even risky, and I'm curious to see how
             | that will play out.
             | 
             | I can see how it sounds like I'm just shitting on this
             | tech. My intention was more to describe that self-driving
             | in NYC is maybe even a harder problem than it sounds, and
             | possibly an overreaction to the hype about this technology.
             | I think about it pretty often when I'm driving or biking
             | and encounter situations that seem very difficult for a
             | computer to navigate.
        
               | ra7 wrote:
               | You make good points. I don't disagree that there are
               | tons of edge cases and it could take a while. I mostly
               | disagreed with the examples of edge cases that you think
               | makes it hard. Quite a few of them can be solved with an
               | up-to-date HD map (missing lane marking, construction
               | zones, 1-way streets) and there is evidence of Waymo
               | handling pedestrians and other complex scenarios well.
               | 
               | NYC is definitely a harder problem. But Waymo's progress
               | so far has been impressive and they have really solid
               | technology from what I have followed all these years, so
               | I'm pretty confident they can reasonably crack NYC. Your
               | comment just sounded a bit too pessimistic for me is all
               | :)
        
               | StanislavPetrov wrote:
               | >Quite a few of them can be solved with an up-to-date HD
               | map (missing lane marking, construction zones, 1-way
               | streets)
               | 
               | How do you keep these maps up to date in NYC when lane
               | markings, construction zones, traffic flow, construction
               | and a variety of other things are constantly changing on
               | a daily basis? How do you deal with the ubiquitous
               | "traffic cops" who stand in the center of many
               | intersections and arbitrarily wave traffic in different
               | directions?
        
               | ra7 wrote:
               | Waymo claims their cars can detect environment changes
               | and share it with the rest of the fleet in real time,
               | with most of the map update process automated. They've
               | written a blog post on this topic:
               | https://blog.waymo.com/2020/09/the-waymo-driver-handbook-
               | map...
               | 
               | As for traffic cops, here's a video of Waymo obeying hand
               | signals: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OopTOjnD3qY. No
               | reason this couldn't be replicated in NYC as well with
               | some improvements.
        
       | leesec wrote:
       | Very cool, maybe in 10 more years they'll expand to Chicago too.
        
       | slg wrote:
       | Wait, are they actually test driving self-driving cars like the
       | HN title says? The article seems to indicate they are manually
       | driving the cars to get the mapping.
       | 
       | Either way, it will be super interesting to see how self-driving
       | cars fare in Manhattan. I would expect that there would need to
       | be tweaks to the aggressiveness of the AI to drive there compared
       | to somewhere like Phoenix.
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | It would not be interesting. There should not be cars in
         | Manhattan whether they have 0, 1, or more drivers.
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | I'm as pro-transit as anyone but I don't foresee a future
           | where we have _no_ cars in Manhattan any time soon. Taxis do
           | serve a purpose even with the best subway system in the
           | world, like when you need to go somewhere with more items
           | than you can carry (as a parent of two young children this
           | happens to me a lot more than it did in my twenties!)
           | 
           | A Manhattan without _private_ cars would still be a huge leap
           | forward and feels more achievable (though neither feel
           | achievable any time soon in absolute terms)
        
             | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
             | > Taxis do serve a purpose even with the best subway system
             | in the world
             | 
             | And from what I have read, while Manhattan is the best
             | Subway system in the United States, it is far from being
             | the best in the world (see for example, Tokyo).
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | Oh, definitely. It's woefully underinvested and hasn't
               | seen large scale expansion in decades despite population
               | growth. Not to mention the number of accessible stations
               | is abysmal.
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | a ton of money is "invested" in the subway but none of it
               | seems to be spent on the trains and tunnels...
        
           | imajoredinecon wrote:
           | I'm all in favor of making our cities more pedestrian- and
           | transit-centered, but isn't this a little of an
           | unproductively absolutist stance? Is there much of a
           | difference between a shareable self-driving car and a tram?
        
           | josh-stylo wrote:
           | I've heard this before but I'm not sure how it'd work. Would
           | it just be trucks doing deliveries? Wouldn't they still need
           | parking and roads? What's gained by banning the cars if you
           | can't reclaim the roads?
        
           | adrianmonk wrote:
           | If they can make self-driving cars practical, it seems likely
           | the technology would be transferable to buses.
           | 
           | And that could reduce costs of and/or increase access to
           | public transit. (Which could be done once the technology is
           | proven, regardless of whether Waymo is interested in
           | participating.)
           | 
           | So even to someone who wants to purge Manhattan of cars, it
           | still seems like it would be interesting.
        
         | mortenjorck wrote:
         | _> Wait, are they actually test driving self-driving cars like
         | the HN title says? The article seems to indicate they are
         | manually driving the cars to get the mapping._
         | 
         | My read is that they're doing both, but the latter will be
         | starting immediately while the former is implied to come after
         | they've amassed a certain amount of both mapping and training
         | data.
        
       | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
       | Key sentence:
       | 
       | > We'll be manually driving with five hybrid Chrysler Pacificas
       | on the street during daylight.
       | 
       | So no self driving for now, not even supervised.
        
       | lbsnake7 wrote:
       | There is a future that exists where cars aren't allowed in major
       | cities. Something similar to Amsterdam where people and bikes
       | have right of way, and cars are the least preferred mode of
       | travel. Obviously there are situations where you need motorized
       | transport (emergencies, moving day, people with disabilities,
       | businesses etc) but these can be serviced by autonomous vehicles
       | run by the city. All vehicle infrastructure (roadways, parking)
       | would be cut dramatically. Autonomous busses that pick up and
       | drop you off exactly where you need would be the preferred mode
       | of transport but you could even have personalized autonomous cars
       | that people can rent for more privacy. But these would be slow
       | moving vehicles swerving in and out of people and bike traffic,
       | all connected to a central hub.
       | 
       | Only problem is with 2 feet of snow on the ground, no one will
       | bike or walk and the demand for these vehicles would greatly
       | strain the system. Not sure how you would account for it.
        
         | brabel wrote:
         | > Only problem is with 2 feet of snow on the ground, no one
         | will bike or walk
         | 
         | The Scandinavian big cities beg to differ.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | hi5eyes wrote:
         | Toronto solved this for the core with an underground mall
        
         | scoopdewoop wrote:
         | If only New York had a series of underground tubes connecting
         | different parts of the cities. We could put trains in those
         | tubes!
        
           | Johnie wrote:
           | Are you referring to the steam pipes?
           | 
           | What is this? An underground metro for ANTS!?! It needs to be
           | at least twice as large!!
        
           | misiti3780 wrote:
           | You can blame Robert Moses for that. Everyone that lives in
           | NYC or NJ (or LI) should "The Power Broker" by Robert Caro
           | and you will be blown away.
           | 
           | He despised public transportation (because he never learned
           | to drive, he always had a driver) .He actively designed
           | bridges (over highways) to be purposely low so that the
           | highways could not have bus lanes. When he was building the
           | highways and bridges, he knew that the solution was to
           | combine them with subway lines to reduce traffic congestion
           | but refused to because he was so arrogant and power hungry.
           | His solution was always to widen existing highways or build
           | more highways, and public transportation ridership went from
           | very high in the 1920s to very low in the 1950s/60s.
           | 
           | He did build a lot of stuff, but you could argue that NYC in
           | 2021 is a worse place because of it -- and you really could
           | argue that if you had grandparents (or great-grandparents)
           | that were evicted by his housing policies or construction
           | projects.
        
           | deegles wrote:
           | If we're unlucky we'll get the worst of both worlds and
           | they'll build tons of tunnels for cars only.
        
             | decebalus1 wrote:
             | If that insanely stupid shit catches on, it will be the
             | moment I decide to buy a missile silo or a lighthouse and
             | become a full blown hermit.
        
               | azth wrote:
               | Can I find one on Zillow? :P
        
             | jrockway wrote:
             | I could live with this. Imagine that every street had a car
             | tunnel under it; it means the space that's taken up by
             | streets today could just be a pleasant park. There would be
             | benches. Kids would be playing catch in them. Instead of
             | loud honking because traffic moving slowly, there would be
             | sunflowers and tall grass everywhere. I'll take it!
             | 
             | It would basically remove cars from cities, without
             | actually removing cars from cities. Seems like a reasonable
             | compromise to me.
        
               | andylynch wrote:
               | They started building this kind of thing around London
               | Walk after the war - rather than more tunnels the cars
               | are at ground level and the walkways above. Best seen at
               | the Barbican and in a newer flavour around JP Morgan's
               | new office nearby.
        
               | xmprt wrote:
               | And how would people get in and out of the tunnels?
        
               | jrockway wrote:
               | I think we just repurpose storm drains for that. Always
               | bring a ladder with you in the trunk of the car!
               | 
               | (I'm kidding. Chicago has a mildly extensive two level
               | street system, and there are just doors in the
               | "basements" of buildings that open up to the subterranean
               | streets. I always thought it was neat, but was also
               | afraid to walk around on the lower level. Also, the top
               | level wasn't parks, it was just more car lanes.)
        
           | curiousllama wrote:
           | It does sound kinda wild when you put it that way. Propose
           | that today and I'd be like "what the HN delusions is this?"
        
             | sidpatil wrote:
             | Not necessarily. E.g. Hyperloop.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | What do you mean not necessarily. Hyperloop sounds like a
               | complete and utter fantasy. Closely followed by tunnels
               | in LA where cars drive themselves actually.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Yes, who would get into a vehicle when the outside air
               | pressure is below 5 PSI. I mean if the seals broke you
               | could die, and for what to save on fuel costs. What's
               | next flying through the air in a flying brick instead of
               | the naturally buoyant dirigible, just imagine what
               | happens if the engine cuts out... It's madness, madness I
               | say!
        
               | emkoemko wrote:
               | to save on fuel cost but spend a lot of money running
               | pumps to keep a tube near vacuum ? these people are
               | insane... just like building a tunnel to drive a car back
               | and forth and pretend like its some new innovation, if
               | only they knew of trains and trains that move underground
               | in tunnels.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Commercial jet aircraft fly at 30,000 feet ~4psi to save
               | on fuel which also translates to higher speeds, which was
               | the joke. Hyperloop was supposed to be lower at ~0.1 psi
               | mostly to allow for higher speeds.
               | 
               | As to the effort to maintain a low vacuum, that has
               | relatively minimal associated energy costs assuming the
               | track is reasonably air tight.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | croddin wrote:
             | Yeah stop with this Boring Company crazy talk! /s
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | Do you have any idea how much that would cost?!
        
             | raldi wrote:
             | Let's string wires on poles down every street in the nation
             | and use them to put a device in every home that allows
             | anyone in the world to ring a loud bell at any hour, day or
             | night.
        
               | ruined wrote:
               | pathetic. the real money is if we blanket the planet in
               | radio from high towers and poles, create thousands of
               | types of mostly-incompatible portable wallet-sized
               | devices that provide this ring-a-loud-bell functionality,
               | make them requisite for daily life so everyone must
               | purchase one to the tune of hundreds of dollars per year
               | and keep it on their person, and then create an automated
               | system that randomly rings every device multiple times
               | per day trying to steal money. oh also they spy on
               | everyone constantly and deliver incredibly volatile
               | cognitohazards if you so much as look at them.
               | 
               | and we'll move on from this when we develop cheap brain
               | implants that are even worse
        
               | dannyw wrote:
               | I was thinking about how crazy this is before realising
               | it's true.
        
               | danielbln wrote:
               | Still sounds partly crazy to me (German). All those lines
               | on poles in the US, I think the only lines here that are
               | above ground are these super high voltage long distance
               | power lines, anything else is underground (and safe from
               | weather etc.)
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | Geology is one reason. Many major urban areas in the
               | western US have a layer of caliche under the surface.
               | Digging through 1m+ of natural concrete makes underground
               | lines even more hideously expensive than they would
               | otherwise be.
        
         | miketery wrote:
         | Cars can't drive in 2 feet of snow either. And if you say what
         | about plows? Plows apply to bike lanes and roads - which
         | ideally would be bike / bus / vans only.
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | An alternative to not allowing cars at all is simply
         | eliminating on street parking.
         | 
         | At least in NYC.
         | 
         | Get rid of on street parking and traffic will plummet. More
         | importantly, a LOT of space will open up.
         | 
         | This is probably true of most American downtowns.
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | In better managed cities, keeping sidewalks and bike lanes free
         | of snow to the point it doesn't bother anyone is not difficult.
         | It doesn't work in NYC, for example, because of, you guessed
         | it, cars...specifically parked cars.
        
         | kristo wrote:
         | I don't really see how making the vehicles autonomous helps? We
         | could have that future now with normal vehicles if we just
         | disallow them. We don't need the technocracy to do it.
        
         | rexreed wrote:
         | The future you cite is also our past. In the 1930s most large
         | urban cities had plenty of non-car transportation options,
         | including electric-powered or cable-pulled streetcars,
         | overhead-powered electric as well as gas-powered buses, trams,
         | light rail, underground subways (since early 1900s in NYC), and
         | hackneys of all sorts in the US and Europe and many other
         | places around the world. In fact, it was the spread of gas-
         | powered buses that killed much of the electric-powered
         | streetcars in large cities in the US in the 1950s. With the
         | growth of suburbs and loss of streetcars, the growth of cars in
         | city centers grew unchecked as did air pollution and smog.
        
           | xattt wrote:
           | My mind goes to the healthcare staff who still have to report
           | to their facility for 7:30 in the morning no matter the
           | weather.
           | 
           | There has been a lot of social change since the 1930s. Back
           | then, nurses were seen as subservient and likely lived in
           | residence attached to a hospital. Reporting for duty was not
           | an issue on bad weather days.
           | 
           | No one will live apart from their family in this day and age
           | without appropriate compensation, like the way nurses do
           | working for FHNIB nursing stations up north.
        
           | dantheman wrote:
           | I know you like the film roger rabbit, but that's not why
           | trams died.
        
             | rexreed wrote:
             | It's not the entire reason but it's actually a key part of
             | it [0]. Hey Roger Rabbit isn't _entirely_ fiction but all
             | the good parts are :)
             | 
             | [0] https://www.planetizen.com/node/76622
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | > It's not the entire reason but it's actually a key part
               | of it [0].
               | 
               | I don't see that in your reference. It's a full-on
               | debunking of the claim that it was a conspiracy.
        
               | rexreed wrote:
               | From the above referenced article:
               | 
               | "For the record, there was a conspiracy according to the
               | 1949 U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in UNITED STATES v.
               | NATIONAL CITY LINES, Inc., et al. "
               | 
               | and more to the point it actually says it up top in the
               | title part of the article: "Yes, there was a conspiracy
               | led by General Motors to replace streetcars with their
               | buses in the 1930s."
               | 
               | I know it was somewhat mingled with the other points in
               | the article, but it was confirmed in a Supreme Court
               | ruling that there was indeed a conspiracy by the National
               | City Lines and others to buy up streetcar lines and close
               | down operations. What the article says is that despite
               | the conspiracy, the industry was already in decline, with
               | the streetcar companies acquired because many were in
               | bankruptcy. And as such, the decline can't be solely and
               | specifically blamed on the conspiracy, which is a matter
               | of trial case law at this point. What the conspiracy did
               | was simply accelerate a process that might have been
               | inevitable. This is why I'm saying (and Roger Rabbit)
               | that it played a part, even if not the central part.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > "For the record, there was a conspiracy according to
               | the 1949 U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in UNITED STATES v.
               | NATIONAL CITY LINES, Inc., et al. "
               | 
               | That conspiracy was a conspiracy to monopolize bus
               | operations, not a conspiracy to replace streetcars with
               | buses. The streetcars themselves were replaced largely
               | because the streetcar companies had _already_ failed and
               | were bankrupt, and the lower maintenance costs of buses
               | vis-a-vis streetcars made them a better route to
               | maintaining public transit.
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | I see, so there was a conspiracy, but it didn't matter.
        
               | rexreed wrote:
               | This is a fantastic little video on this topic if you're
               | interested in digging further:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnFVBfhpprU. And a bit
               | more from 60 minutes that makes a stronger point about
               | the conspiracy and who was _really_ motivated to make
               | freeways and highways a reality:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WORIrHpC8M
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | Oh, I love that channel but hadn't seen that video.
               | Thanks!
        
         | spicyramen wrote:
         | This may be unrealistic in our life time. I have 2 kids, 1
         | toddler and 1 newborn, i can't imagine biking, using public
         | transportation or anything similar when going to doctor,
         | grocery shopping, etc.
        
           | react_burger38 wrote:
           | I feel you. Father of 3 here. My two year old always just
           | _runs_ as far as fast as he can pretty much whenever he gets
           | a chance. Won 't stay in the stroller either. Putting him in
           | a carseat is much easier. Just went on a flight the other day
           | with the kids and chasing him around the airport wasn't easy,
           | although in the end it was somewhat manageable.
           | 
           | Car travel with kids is _way_ easier compared to other
           | methods.
           | 
           | We took the kids to Paris a while back and carting the
           | stroller up and down the stairs to the metro was a huge pain.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | It's definitely possible; if you talk to parents who live in
           | cities they'll generally be happy to describe how they do it.
           | 
           | (Raised two kids from 0 to 5y and 7y without a car. Started
           | splitting a car about 6 months ago when we had a third child.
           | Lots of walking, double decker stroller, bus, subway, and
           | bike trailer.)
        
             | shashank wrote:
             | Many things are possible, but I might not like doing them.
             | It's totally fine for someone to not want cars and not use
             | them. But it's too far to say nobody should be using them,
             | no matter what. Not implying you said that (I know you just
             | commented on the "unrealistic" part), but just referring to
             | the general theme here.
             | 
             | I personally love driving. Since I was a kid, I always
             | wanted to drive cars and even now, I enjoy the feeling of
             | driving a car. One can argue about whether it's the best
             | mode of transport, etc. but for me (and many like me), it's
             | a pleasure of life.
             | 
             | Let's try to stop people from carrying assault weapons
             | before we move to cars?
        
               | golemiprague wrote:
               | It is not a matter of liking, in major congested cities
               | in Europe or Asia it is impossible to use a car, where
               | are you going to park? The whole city is organised
               | differently. Having experience living in both type of
               | cities I can understand why in a suburban US city you
               | will get so attached to your car, it is basically
               | connected to your freedom to get to places because there
               | is no other way. But when I am in a more congested city
               | with a good public transportation and bike culture, the
               | car just becomes a burden.
        
               | dropofwill wrote:
               | Cars directly kill 3x the amount of people by firearm
               | homicide (in the US), along with an alarming increase in
               | pedestrian deaths. Not saying we should ban cars
               | everywhere or anything like that, but the status quo is
               | not good enough.
        
           | saltminer wrote:
           | That's because so much of the US is built around suburban
           | sprawl and is incredibly hostile to anyone not in a car.
           | 
           | I'd recommend the youtube channel "Not Just Bikes", a guy who
           | moved from Canada to the Netherlands. It's perfectly normal
           | over there to do everything you said is unrealistic.
           | 
           | Imagine not having to chaperone your kids around until
           | they're old enough to drive. In much of the US, this is
           | unthinkable, and it takes a large mental toll on parents, but
           | in the Netherlands, it's not uncommon for elementary
           | schoolers to bike to and from school, friends houses, even
           | riding public transit on their own.
           | 
           | In much of the US, your kids can be taken by social services
           | for this, even if it was perfectly safe for them to do so.
           | And even if it's legal to let your kids be fairly
           | independent, it doesn't matter when you have to fight to get
           | them back (very much "you can beat the rap but you can't beat
           | the ride").
           | 
           | It's depressing just how far we've fallen under the guise of
           | "protect the children".
        
             | duderific wrote:
             | > it's not uncommon for elementary schoolers to bike to and
             | from school, friends houses, even riding public transit on
             | their own.
             | 
             | I did all of these things when I was in elementary school
             | in the late 70's, and biking without a helmet no less.
             | Hours and hours with no adult supervision, biking all over
             | town.
             | 
             | I even went to an theme park with my sister, without
             | parents when we were 9 and 11 - took multiple buses to get
             | there about an hour from my house. We got lost on the way
             | home and didn't know which bus to get on. Somebody helped
             | us and we were fine.
             | 
             | Can you imagine the outrage nowadays if such a thing took
             | place.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | danny_codes wrote:
         | This NotJustBikes video covers this subject nicely.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU
         | 
         | Watching his channel has reinforced the dramatically negative
         | impact American transportation policy has had on urban life.
        
         | InitialLastName wrote:
         | > Only problem is with 2 feet of snow on the ground, no one
         | will bike or walk
         | 
         | In the absence of systems for snow removal, most people
         | wouldn't be driving in 2 feet of snow either (yes, some do it,
         | but some people drive in all sorts of reckless circumstances).
         | 
         | The cities in the intersection of "viable to thrive without a
         | car" and "get a lot of snow" mostly do a good job of dealing
         | with the latter to preserve the former. They usually clear snow
         | quickly on the thoroughfares, sidewalks and bike lanes and have
         | other solutions (tunnels, non-road transit, etc) for managing
         | the more difficult journeys.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | I'd say from knowing people who live in boston and chicago
           | the answer is actually mostly not. Especially in boston
           | snowstorms are typically catastrophic and shut down life
           | until they are cleared out which might be quite a long time.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | Strong disagree - Boston & Cambridge are exceptionally
             | effective at returning life to normal within hours on a
             | snowy day.
             | 
             | Many sidewalks are quickly scooped up by paid workers too.
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | I suspect this is a reflection of availability bias; the
             | only snowstorms you hear about from the people you know in
             | Boston are the ones that are catastrophic and shut down
             | life (which do happen occasionally, but the same could be
             | said of hurricanes in Florida).
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | I live in Boston, and would not describe snowstorms as
             | catastrophes that you just wait out. The plows are out
             | right away, and only every few years is there a blizzard
             | bad enough that they'll require people to stay home.
        
               | mprovost wrote:
               | I wonder how much this is going to change now that so
               | many people have figured out that they can work from home
               | at least part of the time. First it starts with
               | snowstorms, then maybe we'll see less traffic on rainy
               | days...
        
         | mumblemumble wrote:
         | 2 feet of snow on the ground is rare, and I honestly believe
         | that people's worries about walking and biking in the snow are
         | more reflective of a lack of familiarity than any genuine
         | unpleasantness.
         | 
         | Nordic countries manage strong bike cultures, too, and don't
         | let winter get in the way of that. I have family in a mountain
         | town in Colorado, and there, the only people using cars to get
         | around town are the tourists, even in winter. This is also how
         | all of America was, not too long ago. My great-grandmother did
         | own a car, but opted instead to ride and walk, year-round,
         | basically until the day she had to move into an old folks'
         | home. Her family's first car was a Model T, and she just never
         | did get in the habit of avoiding the outdoors.
         | 
         | Long story short, it's amazing what human bodies can be
         | comfortable with, if only you give them the chance.
        
           | cameronh90 wrote:
           | I cycle around London no matter the weather. During the
           | "beast from the East" a few years ago, I found the biggest
           | problem was that any snow sitting on top of our painted white
           | lines seemed to harden. This would mean I'd hit them like
           | they're a kerb and fall off my bike.
           | 
           | Grip issues aside, cycling in the snow isn't too bad provided
           | you have decent gloves.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | Yeah, also when raining - I generally just try to avoid
             | painted lines to bike on.
             | 
             | It's even worse here in SF with our metal thingies in the
             | road.
        
           | Grazester wrote:
           | Had a friend that rode into school on 23rd Street all the way
           | from Williamsburg Brooklyn. Only snow would stop this guy.
           | Cold or rain couldn't. I thought he was nuts because I would
           | have easily taken the train instead.
        
         | whoknowswhat11 wrote:
         | I've noticed more an more "environmental" or "green" type
         | politicans and activists seem to be very anti-progress? Has
         | anyone else noticed this?
         | 
         | For example, automated cars would allow you to park your car
         | outside of the city, but still have car driving to get places.
         | Get's criticized. Would allow for larger capital investments in
         | cars (batteries etc). Just removing parking alone would free up
         | so much space for either more efficient car transport or
         | additional options (yes, bikes).
         | 
         | Auto cars increase sharing opportunities as well. Reducing car
         | ownership.
         | 
         | Smaller / safer nuclear power research would be near totally
         | CO2 emission free - but big fights against that or even
         | exploring it - while talking about how serious climate change
         | is?
         | 
         | Carbon sequestration, storage, capture, ideas to drive global
         | cooling - all shot down.
         | 
         | I've come to think we may end up with a rich group of folks
         | able / willing to invest in stuff creating a sort of second
         | tier society (ie, clean water, air and temp control for them -
         | the rest of us suffering).
         | 
         | This path of emissions reductions can't be the only option
         | worth exploring, even while we pursue it, start thinking of
         | other ideas!
        
           | ARandumGuy wrote:
           | > I've noticed more an more "environmental" or "green" type
           | politicans and activists seem to be very anti-progress?
           | 
           | "Anti-progress" is a very loaded term. What one person views
           | as progression, another may view as regression. Just labeling
           | any opposition as "anti-progress" eliminates the nuance of
           | any actual criticisms. For example:
           | 
           | > Carbon sequestration, storage, capture, ideas to drive
           | global cooling - all shot down.
           | 
           | These aren't shut down because environmentalists just hate
           | the inherent idea of technological countermeasures to global
           | warming. Those ideas are fantastic... if they work. Most
           | environmental activists would rather focus on things that we
           | know will help (reducing energy usage, increasing green
           | energy production), instead of gambling on undeveloped and
           | unproven technology.
        
           | mola wrote:
           | How are automated cars and parking outside the city related?
           | 
           | You can park your car outside the city, and use public
           | transport, no self driving technology is required.
           | 
           | It's not that that they are against progress, they are
           | against shiny new things that don't make sense.
           | 
           | Our need is less cars on the road. Not automated cars
           | available per person in anytime of day. at most this will
           | solve parking, but not congestion.
        
             | whoknowswhat11 wrote:
             | This is where green folks aren't paying attention to what
             | folks want.
             | 
             | Go ahead and ban straws (put in the trash in the
             | restaurant) while letting tons of plastic blow into the
             | ocean from street litter.
             | 
             | Some folks don't want to be on public transit, including
             | liberals and definitely liberal elites (ie, COVID / crime /
             | dirt / safety / whatever).
             | 
             | There is no middle ground on the green / left. We all have
             | to cram into public transit (I took it for a while, the bus
             | would skip my stop if full, NO ONE took action on the
             | clearly crazy idiots disrupting the ride forcing the bus to
             | stop etc). Ideas like robotaxies are fought. Why? I don't
             | get it.
             | 
             | I'm also convinced many liberals / green folks are either
             | very wealthy or don't live in tougher areas. It seems to be
             | -> you take the bus, while I fly my private jet to talk
             | about climate somewhere.
             | 
             | Weirdly, it's going to be the ruthless capitlists, google,
             | uber (ugh!), tesla (run by a bit of maniac) who are moving
             | us forward.
             | 
             | Little support locally. Ie, do a lane on highway dedicated
             | for auto-drive truck trains and cars etc.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | "the bus would skip my stop if full"
               | 
               | Minor, but the problem here is that the bus is full, not
               | that it skips your stop. If there's no room on the bus,
               | there's nothing it can do, so it might as well move
               | faster.
               | 
               | We should not be allowing buses to reach capacity, but
               | this calls for more investment in public transit, not
               | less.
        
               | whoknowswhat11 wrote:
               | The issue with public transit is that
               | 
               | a) its often out of my control in terms of options to fix
               | it
               | 
               | b) some things (violence) seem to have become accepted.
               | 
               | c) there are a ton of (very) entrenched special interests
               | which make touching any element of this difficult.
               | 
               | Options like auto-cars put control in users hands, who
               | can self organize if they want to car share etc.
        
               | xmprt wrote:
               | A full bus sounds like a great problem to have. Imagine
               | if every single person in that bus decided to take a 4
               | seater car to their destination instead.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | An autonomous car can drop you off at the train stop and
             | then go to the parking lot. That's the same mileage as
             | driving to the parking lot and then walking to the train
             | stop but makes the commute far less soul crushing so more
             | people can/will choose it.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | I don't think most people's resistance to using public
               | transport is a two minute walk between the parking lot
               | and the station entrance.
        
           | wittycardio wrote:
           | There's various factions amongst environmentalists,
           | personally I'm very pro nuclear energy , carbon capture and
           | self driving tech (to use outside Cities ideally) . But in
           | some cases low tech solutions are actually better, for
           | example walkable / bike able cities with good transit are
           | amazing for quality of life and the environment.
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | > Has anyone else noticed this?
           | 
           | That has been popular criticism going back at least to the
           | 70s. Sometimes it is even true.
           | 
           | Much more often, "anti-progress" is pretty meaningless code
           | for "attacks things I like".
           | 
           | I mean, make no mistake, there are all sorts of bad ideas in
           | environmental circles, including some outright fascists. But
           | nut-picking weirdos to brand anyone involved in environmental
           | policy circles is just nasty propaganda, no different than
           | calling all capitalists slavers.
        
           | wonderwonder wrote:
           | This is most politicians. They have to say one thing to get
           | the votes from individual citizens but they have to actually
           | do something else to get the money they need from the
           | corporations and special interest groups that they need to
           | actually campaign and travel and do all the other things that
           | they seem to be able to do on a 170k salary. Politicians live
           | like rich people but only get a middle class salary. To make
           | up the difference they vote in a manner that will get their
           | PAC's funded. Most of the time all politicians have to do is
           | not do anything. Status quote means special interests are
           | happy and money keeps flowing. End of the day this works well
           | for the politicians, citizens don't care what they actually
           | do as long as they have the correct letter next to their
           | name, just what they say.
        
         | moooo99 wrote:
         | > Only problem is with 2 feet of snow on the ground, no one
         | will bike or walk and the demand for these vehicles would
         | greatly strain the system. Not sure how you would account for
         | it.
         | 
         | Cities like Copenhagen perfectly demonstrate that people are
         | still willing to bike even under harsh weathers. The main think
         | you'd have to ensure in order to keep the use high during
         | winter is to keep the cycling lanes safe by removing the snow
         | within a reasonable time.
        
           | StanislavPetrov wrote:
           | In NYC they can't even remove the garbage, let alone the
           | snow.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | If you can banish cars from cities to the extent you have
         | described, there's not much incentive at that point to try and
         | automate away the drivers. They wouldn't be randos any more,
         | they'd be professionals, and it's going to be a while before
         | automation catches up to the best drivers on the road.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | The difference is European cities were established long before
         | cars were a thing, so it's going to be a lot easier for them to
         | go back to that model. American cities were all built around
         | cars being the fundamental mode of transportation.
        
           | moooo99 wrote:
           | This is such a poor excuse. What you mentioned may apply to
           | the comparatively small historic city centers of European
           | city centers, but most certainly not to the decades of new
           | construction during the car time. In fact, many city centers
           | have been specifically re-worked to better accommodate cars
           | as the primary mean of transport.
           | 
           | Just look at pictures of Amsterdam in the 1970s [1], long
           | before it became such a bike centric city. It is perfectly
           | possible to do that in other European cities as well as
           | American, especially given the increasing support for such
           | measures.
           | 
           | [1] https://twitter.com/radentscheid_s/status/104577226157429
           | 964...
        
           | ahoy wrote:
           | Thats just not true of NYC, Boston, DC, Philadelphia,
           | Baltimore, and basically every other east coast city
        
           | rsj_hn wrote:
           | > European cities were established long before cars were a
           | thing
           | 
           | The small, touristy, beautiful medieval cores of many famous
           | European cities are like this.
           | 
           | The vast oceans of newer construction surrounding this core
           | were made in just as much of a car-centric way as in the U.S.
           | 
           | Here is the touristy area of Prague:
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/maps/@50.0841727,14.4275766,3a,75y,13.
           | ..
           | 
           | Here is what a normal street in Prague looks like, outside
           | the tourist area: https://www.google.com/maps/@50.0563622,14.
           | 5390901,3a,75y,56...
           | 
           | Here is a touristy part of Rome:
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/maps/@41.9058174,12.4832519,3a,75y,32.
           | ..
           | 
           | Normal street in Rome:
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/maps/@41.915433,12.5445313,3a,75y,189.
           | ..
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jareklupinski wrote:
         | snow day :)
        
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