[HN Gopher] Automation != Leverage
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       Automation != Leverage
        
       Author : sethkim
       Score  : 54 points
       Date   : 2021-11-02 17:51 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sethkim.me)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sethkim.me)
        
       | debarshri wrote:
       | People often mix automation and abstraction. In some cases it is
       | interchangeable. In lot of scenarios it is not. In my opinion
       | there is true automation, for example automatic bank account
       | creation, automated sales etc and then there is abstraction where
       | you thinking you are automating but in reality you are adding n+1
       | tools. For instance, automated chatbot is an abstraction of a
       | customer rep, if 90% of inbound ends up with an customer rep.
        
         | sethkim wrote:
         | I like the idea of "abtracting" a human with automated
         | processes. I think you're right that a semi-automated chatbot
         | is exactly that. The thing to be super careful about in such
         | cases is whether the automated component is purely beneficial,
         | and be rigorous with data to ensure it is.
        
       | jcutrell wrote:
       | I take some issue with the comparison as an either-or.
       | 
       | Automation in its correct place shouldn't replace human effort -
       | it should augment that effort.
       | 
       | In this case, it seems one step removed to just do both of these
       | approaches, starting with the first. During the process of
       | finding those 100 high-confidence matches, you could identify the
       | ones that have the most general cases, and reuse the email copy
       | from those.
       | 
       | I think the idea that automation is intended to replace human
       | effort wholesale is improper. We should rely on automation to
       | handle where computers are better than humans, to give the human
       | more time to do things humans are better at.
        
         | sethkim wrote:
         | Thanks for this comment. I think there's an important
         | distinction that's worth clarifying.
         | 
         | Automation is great in most circumstances, and truly does free
         | humans to do more meaningful work. But my take is that you can
         | quickly push up against cases where it's unclear that you've
         | improved a situation. It's easy to make the judgement that you
         | have when you reduce time spent on doing "mundane" work.
         | 
         | Perhaps there is a heuristic that can be developed to let
         | someone quickly assess the usefulness of automating a certain
         | task. Would be happy to discuss this more.
        
       | rambambram wrote:
       | This article couldn't come at a better time for me. I have a list
       | of websites/businesses in my area that could profit from a
       | redesign, which I happen to offer with my website builder. I'm
       | now contemplating if I should automate this and go shotgun-method
       | in the hopes some prospects turn into customers, or I could put
       | in more time but also quality to convince only a small percentage
       | of the list to become customers.
       | 
       | Stuff for thought. Thanks for the article.
        
         | shane_b wrote:
         | I would lean towards quality. In my sales efforts, shotgun
         | approach rarely works and anecdotally is working less over
         | time.
         | 
         | Until you have case studies and social proof, shotgun will
         | never work imo. Referrals are more important than ever.
        
           | rambambram wrote:
           | Thanks, that's also my experience. Besides, it will never
           | hurt to try something new.
        
         | sethkim wrote:
         | Glad to hear!
         | 
         | A lot of my outbounding efforts with Mantis have fallen flat
         | when I sent something that was more or less templated, but have
         | had better results with something far more personalized.
         | 
         | Here's a fantastic article that might be worth a read:
         | https://cloutly.com/blog/cold-email-template/.
        
           | rambambram wrote:
           | Thanks for another article! Reading now. Your inbrowser chat
           | app Mantis looks good too. And your text on the homepage got
           | me scrolling to the end. Good luck!
        
       | dgb23 wrote:
       | Good article! Two things popped into my head when reading it.
       | First the talk "Programming with Hand Tools" by Tim Edwald[0].
       | It's a very cool, entertaining talk with emphasis on the
       | craftsmanship side of things and provokes thinking about which
       | parts to automate (or maybe abstract away) and which parts to
       | craft by hand when we're building stuff. Aside: also reminds me
       | of Casey Muratori's Handmade Hero project [1]. He is a strong
       | advocate for structuring things bottom up and building them
       | ourselves.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShEez0JkOFw
       | 
       | [1] https://handmadehero.org
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Secondly when reading this:
       | 
       | > Regardless, the basic idea is that companies are often faced
       | with the decision of doing N units of shitty work or far fewer
       | than N units of great work.
       | 
       | This is obviously oversimplified, but there is an important point
       | that wants to emerge from this line of thought.
       | 
       | As someone who grew up on open source, standardized technologies
       | and the Web, I have been empowered to build a livelihood on Web
       | development, mostly "self-taught" (or rather self-directed). All
       | of this Web stuff is very accessible and gives you actual
       | _leverage_. You can build something useful very quickly and the
       | community around it is happy to share so much knowledge and work.
       | I'm _very_ thankful for that.
       | 
       | But I think as the wider web development community we're losing
       | sight of what that essence is. We started to think of the Web as
       | merely a vehicle for pure scale as in "how to reach the most
       | people and annoy them with notifications" and "how to produce
       | cheap software very fast".
       | 
       | Maybe we, or some of us, should slow the fuck down a notch and
       | think about producing valuable things for the specific needs,
       | pain points or taste of actual people. What the article describes
       | is a process of thinking about the real people and building a
       | human connection. The "top 100" costumers in the article are most
       | likely people who _actually_ need/want/use the damn thing if they
       | see your point. Instead of trying to manipulate the masses to buy
       | a lot of crap (excuse my meta), we should be building
       | relationships. One very good reason for this is that only the
       | latter is sustainable - on all the axis of what "sustainable"
       | means.
       | 
       | I'm writing this "out loud" partly because I started to drift
       | into this abstraction/automation mindset myself more and more.
       | But yes, leverage is solving real problems.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Reminds me of:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9087819
        
         | dgb23 wrote:
         | As much as I like the idea, those hourly rates seem _way_ too
         | low.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | > those hourly rates seem way too low
           | 
           | Perhaps they use investor money to make up for the difference
           | (a kind of growth hacking). Perhaps their idea is to replace
           | workers by AI at some point.
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | Presumably you're getting someone in a call center in
           | Bangladesh who's lucky to get $100 a month for 60 hour weeks.
        
           | mlok wrote:
           | From their website's FAQ :
           | 
           | Who Are The Assistants? Where Are They Located?
           | 
           | Magic is fully remote with an operational headquarters in
           | Manila. We hire smart generalists who are resourceful, fast
           | on the computer, 100% fluent in English, and have graduated
           | from top universities in the Philippines.
           | 
           | Our assistants are looking to work remotely for startups or
           | small to midsize businesses. We do not operate a "call
           | center"--we have a screening process for the companies we
           | work with, and we pay our assistants significantly above the
           | market rate.
           | 
           | Magic Dedicated Assistants are paid well above the
           | Philippines' minimum wage of $9 per day (source).
        
         | sethkim wrote:
         | This is interesting. You are the second person on this thread
         | to think that Mantis outsources calls to someone else (it does
         | not).
         | 
         | What on the website makes you think that? Important for me to
         | know so I can clarify it to visitors.
        
       | Msw242 wrote:
       | Mantis is 30/mo?
       | 
       | OP can you tell us more about pricing model? 30 seems quite low,
       | especially given that it is audio.
       | 
       | That only buys like 10 hours of time in the Philippines, for
       | example.
       | 
       | How does pricing scale and what is included?
        
         | Aulig wrote:
         | I assume you have to take the calls yourself, Mantis is only
         | the software.
        
           | sethkim wrote:
           | Yes, exactly right.
           | 
           | I'm curious what would indicate otherwise...
        
       | pydry wrote:
       | I worked for a company once that was trying to let people book
       | something online that people often did by talking to salespeople
       | in a shop. These companies were slowly dying as people started to
       | do it more online.
       | 
       | Their initial strategy was to automate the crap out of
       | everything. They would try to to keep margins low and part of
       | that was to try to avoid having people talk to non-scaleable
       | customer sales agents.
       | 
       | They did pretty poorly in the beginning until they decided to do
       | a 180 and allow people to have full control in the sales funnel
       | over when they would like to use the website and when to talk to
       | a person (including not using the website the whole way if they
       | so chose).
       | 
       | When they did this sales and profits took off like a rocket.
       | 
       | They then hired enough customer service agents to service demand
       | this way (which was a lot).
       | 
       | I thought it was interesting that they kind of stumbled from 100%
       | automation to a kind of hybrid model that hit an amazing sweet
       | spot.
       | 
       | They did try to reduce certain types of call volume by A/B
       | testing website copy and the like but they always made it super
       | easy to pick up a phone and give a code and instantly talk to
       | someone who could see all their details and never tried to
       | discourage anybody even if doing it online was trivial.
        
         | phamilton wrote:
         | I expect they also made it super easy to _not_ have to talk to
         | customer support as well.
         | 
         | Millenial/GenZ jokes aside, having to talk to someone can be a
         | massive deterrent. I might be waiting at a doctor's office, on
         | a train, etc. I can't tell you how many trials I've bailed on
         | once I hit a mandatory "Talk to a salesperson" step.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | The fact that pretty much the whole company was tech savvy
           | and preferred to avoid talking to people when booking stuff
           | online is what made this 180 doubly impressive, IMHO.
           | 
           | The customers tended to be older, I think.
        
         | sethkim wrote:
         | Awesome story. Gives me a lot of confidence in the value that
         | Mantis provides.
         | 
         | There will always be people who don't need or want to speak to
         | a human, but having the outlet to do so when it's useful to the
         | customer can make a huge difference.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | icebraining wrote:
       | This sounds a lot like pg's Do Things that Don't Scale:
       | http://paulgraham.com/ds.html
        
         | sethkim wrote:
         | Can't say I didn't take some inspiration from that idea!
        
       | fitzn wrote:
       | > sometimes it requires doing great work manually before you
       | should ever consider automating the task
       | 
       | I'd say this is the crux of it. You (or someone before you)
       | should _always_ do something manually before automating it. If
       | you see existing automation, make sure that it solves exactly the
       | problem you have before you implement it. And the best way to see
       | exactly the problem you have is... to do it manually.
        
         | sethkim wrote:
         | Yup. It's natural human tendency to reduce mundane work. But it
         | can be illuminating how much you can improve results by
         | stepping in and getting your hands dirty first.
        
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       (page generated 2021-11-03 23:02 UTC)