[HN Gopher] Ask HN: Why is Medical Software so Hard to Use?
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       Ask HN: Why is Medical Software so Hard to Use?
        
       -  This is coverage of electronic medical records by The Times, in
       reverse-chronological time, at the clip of about an article a year:
       -  "Do Electronic Records Help or Hinder Patient Care?" [1]  "Our
       Hospital's New Software Frets About My 'Deficiencies'" [2]
       "Broken, wasteful, inhuman, expensive, deadly" [3]  "Why Health
       Care Tech Is Still So Bad" [4]  "Tech Rivalries Impede Digital
       Medical Record Sharing" [5]  "Doctors Find Barriers to Sharing
       Digital Medical Records" [6]  "Doctors complain that the electronic
       systems are clunky and time-consuming" [7]  "The Cost of Electronic
       Medical Records" [8]  "Usability is the single greatest impediment"
       [9]  "An Unforeseen Complication of Electronic Medical Records"
       [10]  "Most Doctors Aren't Using Electronic Health Records" [11]
       "Doctor-Patient-Computer Relationships" [12]  "The Computer Will
       See You Now" [13]  "There's no way small practices can effectively
       implement electronic health records" [14]  [1]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/20/opinion/letters/electronic-
       medical-records.html  [2]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/01/health/epic-electronic-health-
       records.html  [3]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/31/opinion/doctors-nurses-and-the-
       paperwork-crisis-that-could-unite-them.html  [4]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/22/opinion/sunday/why-health-care-
       tech-is-still-so-bad.html  [5]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/27/us/electronic-medical-record-
       sharing-is-hurt-by-business-rivalries.html  [6]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/01/business/digital-medical-
       records-become-common-but-sharing-remains-challenging.html  [7]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/09/health/the-ups-and-downs-of-
       electronic-medical-records-the-digital-doctor.html  [8]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/27/opinion/the-cost-of-electronic-
       medical-records.html  [9]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/technology/assessing-the-effect-
       of-standards-in-digital-health-records-on-innovation.html  [10]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/22/health/22chen.html  [11]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/19/technology/19patient.html  [12]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/11/opinion/l11medical.html  [13]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/06/opinion/06coben.html  [14]
       https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/01/business/01unbox.html  My
       favorite is "An Unforseen Complication of Medical Records", despite
       the several articles before it about the complications of medical
       records.
        
       Author : flerovium
       Score  : 7 points
       Date   : 2021-11-02 21:54 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | What makes it so hard for innovation is all the rules and
       | regulations like being HIPAA compliant etc.... Regulations are a
       | tax on innovation and a floor on prices dropping (usually leading
       | to prices increasing).
        
         | flerovium wrote:
         | Is this really the case? Finance is highly regulated and there
         | is a lot of superb software.
        
       | version_five wrote:
       | Isn't it the classical enterprise software situation where the
       | user is not the buyer? These are bought by administrators from
       | sales reps based on features that appeal to "leadership". Its the
       | same with any SAP or other major vendor implementation, the
       | software itself is a steaming pile of crap, but it ticks all the
       | boxes a non-user wants to see (compliance and reporting and
       | whatnot). There is no incentive for the vendor to "waste" money
       | on usability.
        
         | flerovium wrote:
         | Really? I know medical professionals waste 50%+ of their
         | highly-compensated time because of poor usability.
         | 
         | If that isn't a cost to the buyer, I don't know what is.
        
       | flerovium wrote:
       | OP here: Every medical professional I've spoken to, including
       | relatives, has nothing but vitriol for medical records software.
       | 
       | I got blood drawn recently and the nurse spent 20min helping
       | someone enter medical codes into EPIC.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | It's billing that's the problem. The software has to account
         | for all sorts of billing codes to make sure it's billed
         | correctly.
         | 
         | I've said it before but I think medical billing is the problem
         | with healthcare in the US.
        
       | anm89 wrote:
       | Because the primary concern of all projects is compliance.
       | Building the thing is an afterthought and it's gonna be expensive
       | and take for ever to deliver anyway so everyone just throws their
       | hands up and accepts it.
       | 
       | Our whole system is designed around making Healthcare this highly
       | moated bonanza for insiders who know how to gameplay beaurocracy
       | so I'd argue its not much of a surprise that that's what we get:
       | a bloated beaurocracy
        
         | flerovium wrote:
         | Is this the case?
         | 
         | Hedge fund automated trading software needs to pass innumerable
         | compliance requirements. But the software is superb.
         | 
         | Low-latency arbitrage software has incredible compliance
         | burdens, but is some of the best engineered code on the planet.
        
       | robbiep wrote:
       | Most of the major medical records systems are iterations of
       | 1980-1990s platforms that (particularly in the case of cerner, or
       | which I have an ungodly quantity of experience with) were adapted
       | from accounting software and are focused on billing (which is not
       | really important where I practice but is a impact of the US
       | medical system and incentives).
       | 
       | The systems have horrific UI/UX with no consistency and every
       | time a new feature was decided to be added a new button was added
       | (ie imagine Word 97 with every toolbar enabled).
       | 
       | As a clinician, you lose the ability to use nice shorthand (ie on
       | morning rounds, the fastest way to convey your examination
       | findings is to stick figure a person and draw
       | lines/ticks/circles/x es through parts of the body to indicate
       | your findings).
       | 
       | You lose all of this with an emr.
       | 
       | The long term contracts and aggressive vendor lock-in (cerner
       | operates a proprietary database and doesn't play nice with
       | letting other people have access) means we are stuck with these
       | systems possibly forever.
       | 
       | If they were to be redesigned from the ground up it would be
       | totally different but because they have microsoftjuggernaut style
       | BD power the situation is really unlikely to be resolved in
       | anyone's natural lifespan.
       | 
       | The impact on clinician well-being is immense. The impact on
       | patient flow is immense - a deloitte study of Cerner Firstnet[0]
       | in New South Wales emergency departments indicated a significant
       | decrease in patient throughout - not surprising given the
       | increased burden of administrative responsibilities imposed on
       | clinicians, however something that has not ever been resolved - I
       | work in NSW emergency departments and in places that still do not
       | use first net I can cover 10-12 patients in a shift; in a first
       | net hospital I am lucky to break 8
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.google.com.au/amp/s/docplayer.net/amp/3816353-Do...
       | 
       | Ultimately they are not fit for purpose, they are not designed
       | for humans, they create patient safety risks (whilst now I think
       | potentially decreasing some other risks due to automated systems
       | monitoring observations etc) - medication management is horrific
       | and makes it easy to make errors - and the situation is unlikely
       | to change
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.google.com.au/amp/s/docplayer.net/amp/3816353-Do...
        
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       (page generated 2021-11-02 23:02 UTC)