[HN Gopher] SPARCbook 3000ST: The coolest 90s laptop (2019)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       SPARCbook 3000ST: The coolest 90s laptop (2019)
        
       Author : marcodiego
       Score  : 263 points
       Date   : 2021-11-02 13:45 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jasoneckert.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jasoneckert.github.io)
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | anything new here from 2019?
       | 
       | Official link:
       | https://triosdevelopers.com/jason.eckert/myblog/sparcbook300...
       | 
       | And previous discussion:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19524130
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Thanks! Macroexpanded:
         | 
         |  _SPARCbook 3000ST_ -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19524130 - March 2019 (98
         | comments)
        
       | ben7799 wrote:
       | This thing was like the coolest/rarest thing back then, it was
       | almost legendary cause no one had seen one but everyone rumored
       | they existed.
       | 
       | I had various Sun & SGI workstations at my internships in the
       | 1990s.. all these machines were just cool. The SGI Indy wasn't
       | super impressive but the fact it had a video camera was pretty
       | insane in 1996 or so when we saw them. People were so enamored of
       | the video camera if you had an Indy in the lab at your office
       | people will take so many videos/pictures with it that they'd fill
       | its disk space up. A lot of people I knew had their first digital
       | picture of themselves by getting one from an Indy, cause digital
       | cameras were horrible & stupid expensive at that point. The O2
       | was a pretty amazing machine too.
       | 
       | There's something retro cool about the new Apple Silicon Macs,
       | it's like we've returned to the days of RISC Unix machines
       | finally. Different OSes and Platforms were much more diverse back
       | then and it contributed to a real sense of wonder when you got to
       | work with a really unique computer. A lot of that is lost today
       | where it seems like 99% of everything is Windows, OSX, or Linux.
       | My first job we were testing on like 15 different versions of
       | Unix + Windows NT.
        
         | NexRebular wrote:
         | I still have Ultra 1 Creator with 1GB of RAM that I plan to use
         | for some oldskool development. At the moment it has Solaris 2.5
         | and SunPC DX2 card for running VB 4 and VC++ 1.52 on Win
         | 3.11... And also for playing Castle of Winds.
         | 
         | Modern hardware and software feels so boring compared to all
         | this madness...
        
         | nsxwolf wrote:
         | I had a SPARCstation at my first full time developer job. The
         | Sun type 4 keyboard, OpenWindows, 21 inch Trinitron... it was
         | so exotic and different I felt like I was being paid to live in
         | some hacker dreamworld.
         | 
         | Moving to Windows machines after that was a real drag, but the
         | Mac brought me back to some of that UNIX magic.
        
       | georgewsinger wrote:
       | This laptop is pretty 90s cool. But have you ever seen the IBM
       | "Butterfly" Thinkpad? https://youtu.be/u61WxHtaXZE
       | 
       | Now _that 's_ 90s cool.
        
         | mstade wrote:
         | Oh yeah I remember that, I think my uncle had one. I remember
         | being mesmerized with the motion of the keyboard, and my uncle
         | getting pissed with me opening and closing it repeatedly to try
         | and figure out how it worked. Good times!
        
         | blantonl wrote:
         | I had one running OS/2 and it had a PCMCIA modem card I used to
         | dial into the bank's token ring network. That thing was the
         | bees knees back in the day!
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | This pig actually weighs _more_ than a 1996 Panasonic Toughbook
       | that is built into its own briefcase with a carrying handle and
       | everything, and can survive being dropped on its corner from
       | waist height. I 'd take that any day over a cheesy SPARC.
        
       | kaycebasques wrote:
       | Can anyone link me to the manual?
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | Different genre, but the Kaypro 2000 is also pretty cool:
       | http://oldcomputers.net/kaypro2000.html
        
         | andylynch wrote:
         | I have one of those stored away, it is built like a tank.
         | Unfortunately the power supply failed some time ago.
         | 
         | The pop up floppy drive on it is brilliant.
        
       | yitchelle wrote:
       | Talking about retro technology, I am shamelessly plugging my
       | twitter account for retro tech adverts.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/OldTechAdverts
       | 
       | I've been posting those amazing old tech adverts out of Byte,
       | Compute, Antic and Zzap64 magazines 90s, 80s and older. Looking
       | at adverts for retro games, retro electronics and others. Hope to
       | see you there.
        
       | golergka wrote:
       | > A price tag of $21,000 US
       | 
       | And that's in 1997 dollars. Great perspective on complaints about
       | how expensive Macbooks, which start at $1,000, are.
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | Honestly, I bet there are people who would pay the $20,000
         | premium if it just let you swap in a goddamn M.2 drive at
         | leisure.
        
       | api wrote:
       | > Built-in ISDN
       | 
       | That's the 1997 equivalent of built-in DOCSIS 3 and a coax jack
       | on the laptop.
        
         | hapless wrote:
         | ISDN was very, very popular outside the United States. Hell,
         | Tokyo's payphones used to have ISDN jacks for laptop users.
         | 
         | Tadpole later became a vendor that almost exclusively targeted
         | the US military, but it didn't start out that way. I imagine
         | those ISDN jacks saw a lot of use by European and Asian
         | customers.
        
           | ricktdotorg wrote:
           | I went to work for a US bank in London as a sysadmin in 1994
           | and pretty much the first thing they did was have BT install
           | 2x ISDN channels in my flat. It was incredible speed with
           | what felt like almost no latency back then. What a treat!
           | Moved to USA (also to work for that US bank) and it was like
           | "ISD what???"
        
           | rjsw wrote:
           | Tadpole started off making 68k multiuser UNIX systems, I
           | don't remember those having ISDN.
        
         | OnlyMortal wrote:
         | I think it's a bit on the late side for ISDN. I know I was
         | using cable modems by that time in Amsterdam.
        
           | tiahura wrote:
           | ISDN was still prevalent in commercial settings for several
           | years. Businesses would commonly have an ISDN PRI circuit
           | with x channels for data, y channels for voice, and z
           | channels for BRI miscellaneous applications.
        
           | octorian wrote:
           | Dial-up still very much reigned supreme in the US in '97.
           | However, we had finally stopped saddling it with punitive
           | pricing models that discouraged people from actually taking
           | full advantage of the Internet.
           | 
           | I don't remember cable modems becoming commonplace until
           | maybe 4-5 years later. (though there was a fair bit of
           | overlap, of course)
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | Telephone tarrifs were(are) state specific. At least in
             | California for POTS, unlimited local calling had been
             | available for a long time and wasn't too expensive. I don't
             | think California ever got an unlimited ISDN tarrif though,
             | which made that a very expensive proposition.
        
               | octorian wrote:
               | I think this is a big part of why a lot of the US got
               | cable a bit later than other places.
               | 
               | Because we dropped hourly billing for ISPs and didn't
               | really have a tradition of time-billing for local POTS
               | calls, dial-up Internet really wasn't very expensive at
               | all by '97.
               | 
               | As a result, cable-modem services were probably quite a
               | bit more expensive than dial-up when they were new for
               | the majority of people.
               | 
               | This was the era when we were still trying to convince
               | most adults that the Internet was actually something they
               | needed access to, so justifying the kinds of pricing we
               | have now would likely have been impossible for all but a
               | handful of geeks in those days.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | We had cable at our early-20s-hacker-raver-crazy-person
             | crashpad in Edmonton, Canada in 97, 98. And DSL was
             | available around then, too.
             | 
             | The year before, though, I worked in an office in Toronto
             | with dual ISDN hookup, and it _felt_ fast and state of the
             | art but holy crap... looking back it certainly was not.
        
             | cardiffspaceman wrote:
             | The @Home venture got me "high speed" internet over coax in
             | 1996, from the same company I got my cable TV from. It
             | wasn't DOCSIS-compliant. Road Runner was a competitor at
             | roughly the same time.
        
             | OnlyMortal wrote:
             | I had a cable modem in SE Florida in 2001. Adelphia TV.
             | 
             | In Amsterdam it was UPC, though that might have been their
             | name later on.
        
               | octorian wrote:
               | Yeah, I'm from SE Florida, so that timing sounds about
               | right.
               | 
               | I recall when it was first being rolled out, it was some
               | sort of weird hybrid service that did phone-up/cable-
               | down. Not sure how long that nonsense lasted, because
               | they weren't doing that anymore when my parents finally
               | got it.
        
         | Fnoord wrote:
         | I agree with your point, but the SGI Indy had ISDN [1], was
         | introduced in 1993 and discontinued in 1997.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGI_Indy
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | Modern laptops have absolutely no style, no cool factor. I'd pay
       | huge sums of money for a Sony X505 with modern specs.
        
       | scrumper wrote:
       | (2019)
       | 
       | I used one once in a server room in a quasi-government agency in
       | the very early 2000s. Compared to the plastic Toshiba Windows
       | junk around at the time, it was a total revelation. I tried to
       | get my boss to buy me one for customer demos; he negotiated me
       | down to a Sun Blade 100 for my desk instead. I still felt like
       | I'd won.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | rob74 wrote:
       | > _Moreover, the source code files, test data and /etc/passwd
       | entries had the full names of the people on the project that I
       | could easily Google. Many of their LinkedIn profiles or academic
       | biographies listed their detailed work on the project during
       | their tenure at Nortel. This information was key to me
       | constructing what the project was and where it went._
       | 
       | Looks like Nortel wasn't very careful with their company data...
       | it may be ancient today, but I guess when that laptop was first
       | taken out of service, it was still a bit "fresher" and more
       | valuable?
        
         | jjkaczor wrote:
         | Yes- their operational security was essentially non-existent;
         | 
         | https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/dnd-may-abandon-1b-move-to-for...
         | 
         | And there is a distinct possibility that Huawei would not exist
         | without Nortel;
         | 
         | https://nationalpost.com/news/exclusive-did-huawei-bring-dow...
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | Nortel is not even the only company Huawei plundered with
           | abandon.
           | 
           | They did this with practically every one of their partners
           | back in the 00s.
        
       | Tsiklon wrote:
       | That machine is fabulous. That the author had clear and correct
       | documentation to be able to get into the system after so long is
       | a testament to the manuals.
       | 
       | As an aside - It's a bit strange to think how cyclical things in
       | tech are, now we're back at a strange echo of the classic bespoke
       | architecture UNIX Workstation phase with Apple's new series of
       | computers.
        
       | cmrdporcupine wrote:
       | Sun made such fantastic products for their time and it's a real
       | shame they never made it into the next millennium intact and
       | profitable. So much innovation happened there.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | I worked for Sun. The company mindset never shifted from
         | building big-iron megaservers. Which is a shame because the
         | workstation market lulled for a bit, but is actually back with
         | a vengeance nowadays with heavy-duty GPUs, beefy CPUs, etc, for
         | media and video editing--think $20k workstations. Apple has a
         | slice of that market and a few PC manufacturers that focus on
         | that, and it's very profitable. Not million dollar server
         | profitable, but profitable. Sun neglected its own very
         | profitable workstation line in favor of the server market,
         | which was completely rocked by the dot com bust.
         | 
         | Sun, with Java, which hides SPARC vs x86 could have made the
         | entire cloud happen a decade earlier. But SPARC was a
         | performance loser compared to Intel and Sun just stubbornly
         | refused to see the horizontal scaling forest for the giant E10k
         | trees.
        
           | ben1040 wrote:
           | >Sun, with Java, which hides SPARC vs x86 could have made the
           | entire cloud happen a decade earlier.
           | 
           | All they had to do was live their trademark tagline, "the
           | network is the computer."
           | 
           | Which I learned today was abandoned by Sun or Oracle and was
           | adopted and re-registered as a trademark by Cloudflare in
           | 2019.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | They did, from SUN RPC, they moved into Distributed Objects
             | Everywhere with Objective-C/OpenSTEP, which then gave birth
             | to RMI and J2EE.
             | 
             | Containers are basically Java application servers, rebooted
             | as language agnostic OS services.
        
           | CalChris wrote:
           | I don't know that SPARC was such a performance loser to x86
           | so much as Intel simply having a commanding lead in process
           | technology at the time. Even Apple capitulated. That lead
           | gave them a market domination that allowed them to reinvest
           | (think Amazon) in their own fabs. x86 was a dog that Intel
           | spent $1B/yr on improving so that your code ran fast. They
           | took that strategy to the bank for as long as they could
           | which was at least a decade longer than anyone thought they
           | could.
           | 
           | As I think you're pointing out, Java wasn't a pivot. It was
           | rather an excuse not to pivot. Sun really needed a Gates
           | style pivot with Internet Explorer or a Bezos style pivot
           | with his services manifesto. Instead you got a ponytail.
           | 
           | Also, before missing the cloud, Sun missed routers. Still,
           | they were a pretty successful failure. We should all fail so
           | well.
        
             | titzer wrote:
             | Oh, it was totally. Sun lost at least two generations of
             | microarchitectures to mismanagement. They resisted doing
             | out-of-order execution far too long and they just could
             | never keep up with single-core performance. Even process
             | technology would not have been able to rescue the
             | comparatively sophomoric micro-architecture. Intel and AMD
             | and IBM just totally outclassed them.
        
             | adrian_b wrote:
             | I have been using SPARC for a decade, in 1998-2007.
             | 
             | In all this time all the SPARC servers and workstations
             | that we had were ridiculously slow in comparison with
             | Intel/AMD CPUs.
             | 
             | Nevertheless they were used because there were a lot of
             | EDA/CAD tools that were available only for Solaris.
             | 
             | As soon as Cadence, Mentor etc. have ported their programs
             | to Linux, SPARC was dead.
             | 
             | Towards the end of that decade, the difference became
             | extreme, my laptop with a 64-bit AMD Turion CPU could run a
             | SPICE simulation much faster than a very large and very
             | expensive multiprocessor SPARC server.
             | 
             | Despite their slowness, the Sun or Fujitsu computers had
             | many nice features before they became also available on
             | Intel/AMD computers.
             | 
             | For example, in 1998 I was impressed that the Sun
             | workstation we had could be powered on and off from its
             | keyboard, because this happened before this became normal
             | also for Intel/AMD computers. At that time we still had PCs
             | with PC/AT power supplies, not with ATX power supplies, so
             | power on and off had to be done from traditional switches.
        
               | Cockbrand wrote:
               | I remember impressing my boss in about '97 - I got the
               | first Mac in the company as my work computer, and I could
               | switch it on (and off again) with a dedicated key on the
               | keyboard. That was unheard of in his PC-centric world.
               | ATX power supplies did become popular soon after that,
               | though.
        
             | Melkman wrote:
             | Sun didn't miss routers... The part of Stanford University
             | Network that went to do routers used an other name: Cisco.
        
             | hapless wrote:
             | SPARC rapidly became a performance loser to x86. And, at
             | the time, Intel had no process advantage. None at all.
             | 
             | Intel Pentium II was almost exactly 100% as fast as
             | UltraSPARC IIi, on the same process (350 nm), at about
             | 1/20th the cost. That was the last _competitive_ Sun SPARC
             | product, after that they were all brutally slow. The less
             | said about US III and US IV, the better.
             | 
             | By the time that Sun put itself on the auction block, their
             | internal CPUs weren't even good enough for legacy
             | customers. They were obliged to start re-selling Fujitsu
             | SPARC products just to keep SPARC loyalists inside the
             | tent.
        
               | CalChris wrote:
               | You're right. When I compare SPARC with x86, they seem to
               | have the same process node at roughly the same time. I
               | probably meant manufacturing rather than process. Intel
               | at the time was colossal. It was possible for an
               | innovator like Transmeta to come along and develop low
               | power. But then Intel could motor past them on a
               | marketing promise, engineering and finally out
               | manufacturing them. This manufacturing prowess was a lot
               | of the reason for Apple's PowerPC to x86 switch in 2005.
               | Moreover, advantage begat advantage until x86 ran into
               | various walls.
               | 
               | Things have changed since and now TSMC, Transmeta's fab
               | then, is the new colossus. And Apple has even dumped x86
               | for their own ArmV8 designs (manufactured by TSMC).
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Ironically Solaris with SPARC ADI is one of the few
               | UNIXes where C is properly tamed with hardware memory
               | tagging, while Intel borked yet again their attempt to
               | provide such capability on their CPUs (MPX).
        
               | aww_dang wrote:
               | Didn't the UltraSPARC lines have greater throughput as
               | compared to x86 offerings, even when they couldn't keep
               | up on single threaded performance?
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | It really is amazing that Sun and HP had the hubris to
               | design their own RISC processors in SPARC and PA-RISC;
               | everything that was wrong with the Unix workstation
               | market in the 90s can be summed up there, in a way.
               | Proprietary CPUs and custom repackagings of Unix, all
               | slightly different, but in reality they weren't different
               | enough to justify. And this just left room for Microsoft
               | and Linux and x86 to just come up the middle and make
               | them all obselete.
               | 
               | Lots of vendors throwing around "open" this and "open"
               | that but none of them meant it. Just try writing a GUI
               | app for a Unix machine in the mid 90s. Motif was closed
               | source, with licensing fees. Things like GTK and QT were
               | still primitive. Xt was garbage. It was just a hodge
               | podge of things with the assumption that anybody entering
               | the market had hugely deep pockets.
               | 
               | If they'd all just united around POWER architecture at
               | least maybe they'd have had a chance?
        
           | cmrdporcupine wrote:
           | Yep, complete waste of talents and specialties -- for a
           | company which had its genesis in amazing workstations to have
           | lost its edge there is sad.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | Also, who knows how it would have turned out if they had
           | actually doubled down on OpenSTEP and DOE, instead of ramping
           | them down in Java's favour.
           | 
           | Or if they had invested into AOT and JIT caching options for
           | Java instead of leaving them to third parties.
           | 
           | Both options could have made Solaris more interesting, maybe.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | It was really hard to resist the tidal wave of commodity
             | x86 hardware at that point in time. Nobody did, not even
             | Apple. And the server market got eaten by Linux, Solaris
             | had no serious advantage anymore despite being a quality
             | product.
             | 
             | It really is a different story now, though. There's room
             | for more diversity, though they'd probably have to have
             | made the switch to Linux.
             | 
             | Open sourcing Solaris earlier on before Linux ate the whole
             | market -- or embracing Linux, or taking some hybrid
             | approach, could maybe have kept them relevant.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Many would state that even today there are quite a few
               | features that Solaris does much better than Linux, but so
               | is "progress".
        
         | rjsw wrote:
         | The laptop in the link isn't a Sun product.
        
           | cmrdporcupine wrote:
           | But the OS is :-) And the CPU based on Sun's design...
        
       | marcodiego wrote:
       | I got the chance of using an SGI Fuel in the early 2000's and
       | also some O2's. I don't know exactly why, I never bought one, I
       | don't even like proprietary or closed solutions but those 90's
       | UNIX workstations... I have an unreasonable attraction to them.
       | 
       | I remember in mid 90's trying some of them for the first time.
       | I've got really impressed by Sun sparcstations and IBM Power
       | machines. Computers which you could spend the whole day
       | programming with no threat to system stability, even after
       | consecutive segfaults, impressed me. And it impressed even more
       | knowing that in the UNIX world it has always been like that.
       | Seeing a x86 again running windows felt mostly like a toy after
       | that. Certainly one of the reasons that influenced me to use
       | linux.
       | 
       | Those machines were expensive. In the range of a tens of
       | thousands dollars. So, working on one of them was a symbol of
       | status and success. Owning one of them, to me, was like owning an
       | yacht or exclusive sports car.
       | 
       | One thing I like about cheap ARM SBC's these days is their
       | performance... these machines have a performance, that I think,
       | is similar to how those UNIX would feel. Linux is way more
       | advanced than those old unices but the feeling is still there. I
       | can install wmaker and get a very interesting nostalgic feeling.
       | 
       | Just to try it, I installed the latest CDE version on my
       | experimental Debian 11 system. It is incredibly usable and
       | performant. Being able to have a well integrated system, with
       | everything needed for development was just another level in those
       | days. While on the PC people rejoiced because of Delphi and
       | Visual BASIC, you could write real GUIs in C with CDE and
       | application builder. I'm not claiming it is better in any way,
       | but it felt incredibly more powerful.
        
         | mstade wrote:
         | I letande 3d modeling on an SGI O2 back in the late '90s, and
         | subsequently also got started with programming on it. I still
         | remember the joy and rush when my programs compiled
         | successfully, and then half the time wondering how the heck
         | they would build in the first place. Not much has changed
         | since. ;o)
         | 
         | I still have that O2, it's packed up in its original box in my
         | apartment. I also have two of those old SGI flat panel
         | displays, which was pretty amazing back then when flat panels
         | where basically unheard of. I think one of them is broken
         | though, sadly.
         | 
         | I've been meaning to boot it back into action, to see if any of
         | my old "art" is still on there. If it even starts, that is.
        
           | zippergz wrote:
           | My main memory from working on SGIs in the 90s was the mess
           | with mixing 32 bit and 64 bit libraries and such. It's long
           | enough ago that I don't remember the details, but I remember
           | it always being a pain to compile stuff because of having
           | both 32 and 64 bit stuff present on the system.
        
           | tobiasu wrote:
           | Probably will not start. It requires a working clock chip to
           | turn on and the battery is way past its expiration date.
           | 
           | There are plenty of tutorials on where to dig into the epoxy
           | and add a cr2032 battery holder to fix it permanently.
           | 
           | Same deal with various SPARC machines (those will at least
           | power on)
        
             | mstade wrote:
             | Thanks for your comment, I had no idea. Out of curiosity,
             | do you know if it's dangerous or otherwise unadvisable to
             | try and start it before making this modification?
        
           | unxmaal wrote:
           | SGUG has a nice Discord chat, and we're porting current FOSS
           | to IRIX.
           | 
           | We've recently ported Netsurf latest, which gives IRIX a
           | working modern browser, and have a mail client (CLAWS) and a
           | Discord client (Adium).
           | 
           | Here's the ports: https://github.com/sgidevnet/sgug-rse And
           | here's the main user group page: http://sgi.sh
        
       | 1MachineElf wrote:
       | I didn't think there actually were sexier laptops than ThinkPads
       | from that era.
        
         | Tepix wrote:
         | This was it. Unfortunately it carried an unobtainable price
         | tag.
        
       | ricktdotorg wrote:
       | It was nice to see Nortel mentioned in the article because I did
       | my "gap year" at Bell Northern Research/Standard Telephones &
       | Cables Ltd (R&D arm of Northern Telecom) back in the 90s and
       | there were several of these SPARCbooks that the Meridian folks
       | used to take with them on remote jobs. I was a mere youngster
       | "helping" to write C code to convert Nortel switch signalling
       | into OSI-standard CMIS. I never got to use one of the SPARCbooks
       | of course but for that year I had an incredible SPARCstation IPX
       | and learned so much from all the crusty old telco engineers.
       | Great post about the SPARCbooks and what a great purchase!
        
       | Mister_Snuggles wrote:
       | My first real job included system administration on a pair of
       | SparcStation 20s (which were replaced with a Sun Enterprise 450,
       | which was then replaced with two Sun Fire V250s). The screenshots
       | bring back fond memories.
        
       | titzer wrote:
       | > removed the 2.5" HDD from the SPARCbook, added it to the USB
       | enclosure, popped it into my Sun Blade 1500 and mounted the slice
       | layout on the hard disk. Even if I didn't already know Solaris,
       | the SPARCbook manual that I downloaded detailed everything
       | possible about the hardware and the Solaris operating system,
       | including the default slice layout
       | 
       | This is why manuals are so damn important! Communicating to
       | people 20+, maybe 50+ years in the future, what you've done, how
       | the thing works, so it can be fixed and put back into service.
       | All of today's undocumented soon-to-be-black-bricks--cough, I
       | mean, electronic devices--are maddening. If you are lucky, there
       | is a manual somewhere online, and even then, probably not the
       | level that details hardware for fixing and replacing. Heck,
       | you're lucky to find anything that even documents all the
       | software functions available![1] (Recent Xfinity TV thingy, I'm
       | looking at you). The attention to detail in older manuals was
       | incredible. Most things these days are throwaway pieces of junk,
       | not expensive, serviceable items that have durable documentation.
       | 
       | [1] I mean, why would you document the software of a device that
       | is going to upgrade its software transparently as the
       | manufacturer races to finish the features it should have shipped
       | with, or alter the UI to inject ads into it later when their
       | revenue model doesn't work out? Besides, you expect consumers to
       | just give up on it and buy the next thing in 3-5 years.
        
         | jiveturkey wrote:
         | I think you've actually undermined yourself.
         | 
         | > This is why manuals are so damn important! Communicating to
         | people 20+, maybe 50+ years in the future,
         | 
         | Nobody making a commercial product at consumer (or general
         | business-friendly) pricing today, cares about 50+ or even 20+
         | years into the future. You damn well better be selling
         | something new to that customer, not supporting them 20 years in
         | the future for your otherwise obsolete product.
         | 
         | I would say that if this is the justification, then
         | documentation be damned.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | _> This is why manuals are so damn important!_
         | 
         | Apple's meteoric success would beg to differ.
         | 
         | What you said can be found in areas like industrial, aerospace
         | and the like, as the manuals are part of the product delivery
         | contract, but is not valued in consumer electronics anymore.
        
           | SahAssar wrote:
           | Just because it is not valued currently does not mean it is
           | not important.
        
           | icedchai wrote:
           | I remember the manuals that came with the Apple II series.
           | They actually had schematics of the machine. How times have
           | changed...
        
             | DonHopkins wrote:
             | The Apple II manuals were Great Literature, not merely
             | Excellent Documentation.
             | 
             | The listings of Woz's riveting 6502 code and his brilliant
             | schematics were the Jane Eyre of its genre.
             | 
             | Or maybe it's more appropriate to compare the fold-out
             | Apple II schematics to the original Marilyn Monroe
             | centerfold of Playboy's first issue in December 1953.
        
           | marcellus23 wrote:
           | Apple doesn't include physical manuals but their built-in
           | Help and online support docs tend to be pretty detailed.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | thereddaikon wrote:
           | Not really. Apple's success merely shows that their methods
           | are good for making them lots of money. There are many ways
           | to judge the quality of a product. I'd argue that how much
           | profit it makes is a bad one for literally everyone except
           | the seller.
        
             | rnd0 wrote:
             | > I'd argue that how much profit it makes is a bad one for
             | literally everyone except the seller.
             | 
             | This cannot be emphasized strongly enough -agreed!
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I once went into a music store and they sold an old studio tape
         | recorder - I say old but it looked new, everything aluminium
         | and all. The thing about that one is that it came with a manual
         | that included all the schematics for the electrical components,
         | so that you can repair, replace or rebuild the electronics if
         | needs be. They weren't so worried about others copying them at
         | the time, I guess - I mean it was a specialist product for a
         | niche market, and just because you have the plans doesn't mean
         | you can reproduce it in a cost effective manner.
        
           | titzer wrote:
           | > doesn't mean you can reproduce it in a cost effective
           | manner.
           | 
           | But you could fix it if, e.g. a capacitor blew. And
           | capacitors do have a tendency to blow. Thankfully recapping
           | something typically doesn't require a manual, since they are
           | labelled, but you get the point. Repair is important.
        
           | JorgeGT wrote:
           | My TEAC A-X55 Mark II sound amplifier manual comes not only
           | with the full block schematic, exploded view but with the
           | full BOM and even all the PCB printouts... you can basically
           | build the thing from scratch: https://imgur.com/a/hZeWFUF
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | Not just professional equipment, pre-90s every
           | electric/electronic hardware itself larger than a book had at
           | least a high level block diagram on a sticker on the back or
           | on an inside wall, and also more detailed diagrams on
           | manuals. Complexities then went overboard and those diagrams
           | became rarer.
           | 
           | I remember those diagrams also didn't include mechanical
           | drawings, so the last part of your comment is right too. You
           | aren't going to be making magnetic read/write heads or even
           | DC motors from information taken from those diagrams, merely
           | the topology of control circuits - which is an opposite view
           | from how we'd see it today.
        
           | marcodiego wrote:
           | Here in Brazil, in the 80's, (probably still happens today)
           | you could buy suitcases filled with many pages of reverse
           | engineered schematics of popular TV and radio sets.
           | 
           | If you had any problem with your TV, would could take it to a
           | workshop, the technician could diagnose it, query the
           | schematic of that specific model and replace any defective
           | part.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | You could in the us too. However that soon stopped as solid
             | state became reliable enough to rarely need repair.
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | Aside from the pesky capacitors, but then you don't need
               | a schematic to find the part surrounded by burned PCB.
               | 
               | It's is a great shame how many LCD's have been landfilled
               | for want of a part that costs nickel.
        
               | rvense wrote:
               | There's so much of this. Think of how many perfectly good
               | battery cells from powerbanks end up in landfills because
               | of cheap micro USB connectors that snap off the PCB.
        
         | jodrellblank wrote:
         | That SPARCbook price was $21,000. Site doesn't say if that's
         | inflation-adjusted for today's dollars, and internet being what
         | it is today the top search links and Wikipedia reference links
         | go back to this site as the source.
         | 
         | Still, you're advocating paying $20-40,000 for a laptop with
         | the dual justification that "not expensive" is bad, and that
         | 20+ years in the future someone can give a presentation on it
         | to a usergroup interested in novelty value. That does not seem
         | like a value for money proposition.
        
           | madengr wrote:
           | Back when engineering software ran on Unix, exclusively, you
           | had no choice but to use one of these. I remember the Mentor
           | sales guy having one to demo the latest IC design software.
        
           | jazzyjackson wrote:
           | Can't find an original ad but looks like similar SPARCbooks
           | were $7,500 in their day. You can still spec out apples and
           | thinkpads to this price, so I think the critique is
           | legitimate.
        
             | zitterbewegung wrote:
             | That was 20 years ago or more so the MacBook is much
             | cheaper even if it is maxed out
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | > Introduced in August 1995, the PowerBook 5300 series
               | were the first PowerPC PowerBooks, ... The 100 MHz 5300c,
               | with active matrix color, sold for $3,900 for the 8/500
               | configurration, and $4,700 for 16/750.[1]
               | 
               | > Announced in March 1998, ... The PowerBook G3 Series
               | started at $2,299 for 233 MHz with no floppy drive and a
               | 12" screen, and cost around $7,000 fully loaded.[2]
               | 
               | > If 2007 had a title, it might well be "Year of the
               | Laptop." The US notebook market boomed in 2007, with
               | laptop shipments rising 21 percent to a total of 31.6
               | million units. Desktops still outsold laptops in 2007,
               | but the gap between the two has shrunk as desktop sales
               | continue to decline.[3]
               | 
               | Laptop PCs started from $6000 range down to $2000 range
               | over decades up to 2005 or so, not up from zero to there,
               | at which point it established its position as the default
               | form factor of personal computers. So if you go back in
               | time they only gets expensive despite inflation.
               | 
               | 1: https://apple-history.com/5300c
               | 
               | 2: https://apple-history.com/pg3s
               | 
               | 3: https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2008/01/2008-could-be-
               | the-ye...
        
               | zitterbewegung wrote:
               | Sorry I wasn't specific. Lets say the price of a laptop
               | is constant from 1995 to 2021 then with inflation it
               | becomes cheaper forward in time.
               | 
               | It also gains more features sometimes.
        
         | buildbot wrote:
         | This goes for super expensive digital items too, and it's
         | really sad - High end Phase One gear, and basically every other
         | manufacturer in this market, has so much hacking potential.
         | It's all just serial interfaces, so far, but you have to
         | reverse engineer it all :/
        
       | bsagdiyev wrote:
       | Am I the only one who cannot read this due to the font?
        
       | eschneider wrote:
       | Our sales folks has these back in the say for demos, and I'd
       | borrow one on occasion. They were definitely cool. :)
        
       | 0des wrote:
       | I read this article and then went on to a few others. The author
       | of this blog has something, I don't know what it is, but I like
       | it, it brightened up my morning. What a great bit of nostalgia,
       | thanks for posting this Marco!
        
         | Lammy wrote:
         | I was reading some other articles and found a picture of him
         | rocking this SPARCbook in a coffee shop:
         | https://triosdevelopers.com/jason.eckert/myblog/copyleft-is-...
         | :)
        
       | blantonl wrote:
       | When I started reading this article, I would have bet 100 bucks
       | this laptop was used in a military / government setting for
       | SIGINT (Signals Intelligence) software.
       | 
       | Solaris, solid metal hardware, tens of thousands of $$ - just
       | screams SIGINT to me.
        
       | trimbo wrote:
       | Ahhh that OpenWindows desktop brings me back. But I thought by
       | 1997 when this was released, Sun had moved to Motif? Do I have
       | that wrong?
        
         | excitom wrote:
         | Typically it was a configuration option, to show Motif or
         | OpenWindows mode.
        
       | heelix wrote:
       | Back in the dot com days, we had all of our stack running on
       | Solaris. (nothing clever, just Weblogic/Oracle) Our president (?)
       | got a beast of a tadpole to do live demos in the field. The first
       | major demo, he set up to present/pitch, got a cord wrapped up,
       | and managed to spill a glass of water on it. (He then proceeded
       | get the funding anyhow, but we were all looking forward to having
       | that laptop)
        
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