[HN Gopher] The Reading Obsession
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Reading Obsession
        
       Author : _ttg
       Score  : 95 points
       Date   : 2021-11-01 14:29 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (neckar.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (neckar.substack.com)
        
       | Zababa wrote:
       | I have an article called "Consume less, produce more"
       | (https://www.chrismytton.com/2020/09/24/consume-less-produce-...)
       | in my bookmarks toolbar that's always visible as a reminder of
       | that.
        
       | luigi23 wrote:
       | "Don't get me wrong: I love to read. But what ticks me off is
       | when a specific behavior gets taken out of context and
       | fetishized."
       | 
       | Ha, my hot take - book lovers love to have an item/collectible
       | rather than the content. It's mostly signaling and, for some
       | people, reading is quite fun (a nice bonus!).
       | 
       | No wonder - the numbers of active readers are very low, but all
       | those self-help gurus and experts praising books are doing a
       | disservice to the point of reading books - enjoying them,
       | highlighting, making it your own. Later a problem arises - some
       | of my friends complained that they don't remember a lot from read
       | books. Of course, since reading is A RiTuAl!
       | 
       | It's amusing when I say that 'I hate books'. But usually I read
       | more (books) than my peers, I just don't like the form factor of
       | the book. It's heavy, making notes is clunky compared to Kindle
       | or any other ereader. I don't care about all that fluff and
       | 'smell of paper'.
       | 
       | Reminds me of this funny twitter drama when one author was
       | cutting big books into smaller pieces:
       | https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvgmxd/cutting-books-in-half...
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | I mean, you aren't wrong about some people, who buy books as a
         | status sign.
         | 
         | But, as a counterpoint - I buy physical books because (a) my
         | eyes hurt when reading an e-reader; (b) paper-white are laggy
         | so far, that's annoying; and (c) I am easily, EASILY distracted
         | when on a device that faces the internet. The only way to get
         | immediate response, no eye-strain, and no access to technology
         | is a physical book.
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | > book lovers love to have an item/collectible rather than the
         | content
         | 
         | I think it's that they (I guess I'd say we) love to have the
         | item _in addition_ to the content. I read books because I like
         | to read. I will happily acknowledge that I buy physical books
         | for mostly nostalgic reasons, and for the added benefit that I
         | can give/lend them to people easily. Physical books were such a
         | massive part of my childhood that the experience of reading one
         | conjures up decades of positive memories and emotions.
         | 
         | That said I don't think it's a signaling thing, really. At
         | least not for most folks. I mean I don't think there are very
         | many people out there accumulating books in the hopes that
         | people who come to their house will see them and think
         | something about them.
        
           | bena wrote:
           | I have the hopeful notion that one day I can re-read a book.
           | But there are few books I've actually read twice or more.
        
           | jrussino wrote:
           | I bought a kindle years ago and love the convenience and
           | compactness of having all of my reading material on that
           | little device.
           | 
           | Now I have two young children, and I've gradually started to
           | build up a collection of physical books at home - not just
           | children's books, but books for myself as well. I realized at
           | some point that:
           | 
           | * I want them to know (I would even say "take for granted")
           | that we value reading
           | 
           | * I want them to have easy access to lots of good books at or
           | slightly above their current reading/maturity level
           | 
           | * I want them to see the sort of things their parents are
           | interested in (they rarely see me reading for pleasure, even
           | though it's one of my favorite things to do, because I mostly
           | do that when they're asleep).
           | 
           | There is definitely an intentional signalling component to
           | this, but it's not about signalling to the outside world for
           | status, it's about signalling to our kids/each other about
           | the kinds of things that we value.
           | 
           | In addition:
           | 
           | > Physical books were such a massive part of my childhood
           | that the experience of reading one conjures up decades of
           | positive memories and emotions
           | 
           | My hope is that we can create an environment for them that is
           | conducive to exactly this sort of experience.
           | 
           | As for the third point: when I was a kid I stumbled upon a
           | collection of books at my grandmother's house, mostly sci-fi
           | (Dune, Asimov, some Vonnegut), that my Dad had read when he
           | was young. It introduced me to a whole world of literature
           | that would become very important to me, and also gave me a
           | glimpse into a side of his personality that I wasn't aware
           | of.
        
         | handrous wrote:
         | > It's amusing when I say that 'I hate books'. But usually I
         | read more (books) than my peers, I just don't like the form
         | factor of the book. It's heavy, making notes is clunky compared
         | to Kindle or any other ereader. I don't care about all that
         | fluff and 'smell of paper'.
         | 
         | Paper books are a very different form factor, with some
         | definite UI benefits over ebooks--though how important those
         | are depends on the book, and what the reader's doing with it.
         | The size & weight cost of paper books is, undeniably, huge,
         | though. (also, they're impossible to pirate in bulk at ~zero
         | cost...)
         | 
         | Put it this way: if ebook readers--the devices themselves--cost
         | the same as paper books, but each one could only hold one book,
         | and that one book couldn't be replaced, I don't think many
         | people would choose them over paper books. The size and weight
         | factors are a _huge_ benefit, but they 're also nearly all of
         | the benefit, so if that's much reduced, there's not a lot left
         | to recommend ebooks over paper books. Whatever's left of their
         | advantages wouldn't have been anywhere near enough to create a
         | market for them. Paper book UI is _really_ good--but damn, are
         | they heavy and bulky.
        
           | bluquark wrote:
           | > Put it this way: if ebook readers--the devices themselves--
           | cost the same as paper books, but each one could only hold
           | one book, and that one book couldn't be replaced, I don't
           | think many people would choose them over paper books.
           | 
           | The first commercially successful category of e-book was the
           | e-dictionary, in the early 2000s. Being able to carry in your
           | pocket the equivalent of a 2000-page tome and search it
           | instantly was a gamechanger for language learners and
           | translators, so people were willing to pay $200-$400 for it.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | Sure, dictionary _databases_ replace the primary reference-
             | focused use case of huge--the really good ones are multi-
             | volume, and cost a lot more than $400--dictionaries, much
             | as desktop reference books of facts  & figures, books of
             | field-specific tables, et c., are all but entirely replaced
             | by Google or other, more specialized databases. This is the
             | same dynamic that saw filing cabinets and card catalogs
             | replaced with computer systems--I'm not sure it applies to
             | books, broadly, but certain types of reference books, so
             | far as their primary role as on-demand lookup systems, are
             | generally much inferior to searchable digital databases,
             | that's clear.
        
       | mfrankel wrote:
       | Why lectures don't work. "Lectures don't work because the medium
       | lacks a functioning cognitive model. It's (implicitly) built on a
       | faulty idea about how people learn--transmissionism--which we can
       | caricaturize as "lecturer says words describing an idea; students
       | hear words; then they understand." When lectures do work, it's
       | generally as part of a broader learning context (e.g. projects,
       | problem sets) with a better cognitive model. But the lectures
       | aren't pulling their weight. If we really wanted to adopt the
       | better model, we'd ditch the lectures, and indeed, that's what's
       | been happening in US K-12 education."
       | 
       | Why books don't work "In this section we've seen that, like
       | lectures, non-fiction books don't work because they lack a
       | functioning cognitive model. Instead, like lectures, they're
       | (accidentally, invisibly) built on a faulty idea about how people
       | learn: transmissionism. When books do work, it's generally for
       | readers who deploy skillful metacognition to engage effectively
       | with the book's ideas. This kind of metacognition is unavailable
       | to many readers and taxing for the rest. Books aren't pulling
       | their weight. Textbooks do more to help, but they still foist
       | most of the metacognition onto the reader, and they ignore many
       | important ideas about how people learn."
       | 
       | Worth reading: https://andymatuschak.org/books/
        
       | spicyramen wrote:
       | In foreign languages such as Spanish, ortography is very
       | important: reading helps you get better at it. This is true
       | normally pre-college years.
        
         | groby_b wrote:
         | While English speakers on the internet don't seem to believe
         | it, the same holds for English. Choosing your words precisely
         | matters.
         | 
         | I am less certain that pure reading is the best way to get
         | better at it. In general, using skills matters. If you just
         | know the theory, you're already at a disadvantage. If you only
         | know the basic ideas via indirect observation, it's worse.
         | 
         | All of these things - practice, theory, observation in the wild
         | - reinforce each other.
        
       | madiator wrote:
       | It takes me three minutes to read one page. 500 pages per day
       | will take only 25 hours a day. :)
        
         | madiator wrote:
         | Apologies for posting a comment that doesn't add to the
         | discussion. I was trying to show the absurdity of the quote in
         | the article that someone recommended reading 500 pages a day.
        
           | groby_b wrote:
           | fwiw, I think it does add to the discussion - especially once
           | removed from the realm of pure quip.
           | 
           | Reading 500 pages is a large undertaking. Proficient readers
           | manage ~0.8 pages/minute. That is ~6.5 hours just reading,
           | without any time taken to organize the knowledge. And reading
           | at that speed is extremely hard mental effort, you're pretty
           | much exhausted at the end of it.
           | 
           | Sure, they _could_ be an extremely fast reader and get it
           | done in 5 hours. Still, without deeper comprehension, or
           | organization.
           | 
           | It very much matters to point out that the recommendation is
           | fundamentally self-aggrandizement more than truth.
        
       | madiator wrote:
       | Reading is important, and I have heard this advice many times,
       | yet I never took it to say reading is the only thing that
       | matters. The advice on reading 500 pages a day will not work for
       | most people, indeed!
       | 
       | Here is a good succinct and practical advice from Naval:
       | 
       | "Reading science, math, and philosophy one hour per day will
       | likely put you at the upper echelon of human success within seven
       | years"
       | (https://mobile.twitter.com/naval/status/871415571551629312?l...)
       | 
       | Just one hour! Doing that consistently can be hard but very
       | beneficial.
        
         | Jill_the_Pill wrote:
         | After seven years reading philosophy, your definition of "human
         | success" will likely have changed substantially.
        
         | baal80spam wrote:
         | > Just one hour! Doing that consistently can be hard but very
         | beneficial.
         | 
         | It might seem as not much, but today - when everyone and
         | everything screams for your attention - devoting one hour for a
         | particular activity and doing it consistently over a long
         | period of time (7 years seems ridiculous) can be a very
         | difficult task indeed.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | reading is good, but doing is even better, or a combination of
       | both..
       | 
       | ""I just sit in my office and read all day." - Warren Buffett"
       | 
       | I think they get the causality wrong.
       | 
       | It's not like he became so rich by reading, same for bill gates.
       | He had to actually do the thing that which made him rich. Once
       | you get billions then I guess you can spend all day reading.
        
       | DantesKite wrote:
       | I really enjoyed this perspective on Charlie Munger. It was
       | refreshing and new.
        
       | npsimons wrote:
       | > [Graham] didn't go to lunch that day--he just sat there and
       | talked to me [Buffet] for four hours like I was the most
       | important person in the world. When he opened that door to me, he
       | opened the door to the insurance world." The Snowball
       | 
       | That's great! Guess what the vast majority of people don't have
       | access to? Really great mentors. Unless, and hear me out here,
       | those mentors wrote down their wisdom, say some great work of
       | philosophy[0] or even a groundbreaking technical work[1]. Even
       | better, you can access these founts of knowledge after their
       | authors have passed on!
       | 
       | [0] - https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2680
       | 
       | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principia_Mathematica
        
         | ksdale wrote:
         | I think this is quite clever and it made me chuckle! I think
         | it's plausible that access to a mediocre mentor could actually
         | have better results, though, than reading books by the best
         | mentors. Naturally there is room for both, but I have learned a
         | ton from practitioners (for lack of a better work) who are
         | decidedly average compared to Warren Buffett's mentors (or
         | Isaac Newton).
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | "Obsession"? The author is perhaps noticing that some people take
       | this literally:
       | 
       |  _"I just sit in my office and read all day." - Warren Buffett_
       | 
       | Are people really taking this literally? Maybe they are, now that
       | you _at least get the impression_ can sit in your office and surf
       | the web all day. You know that a lot of  "journalists" actually
       | do that, and that's why they're so shallow and prone to
       | groupthink.
       | 
       | A real journalist, and a real investor, goes out and talks to
       | people, and finds the information that hasn't made its way onto
       | paper or the web yet.
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | This is a truly bizarre article. It builds up a complete
         | strawman of like "some people believe/advocate that you should
         | do basically nothing except read," and then tries to knock it
         | down by showing that Warren Buffet... traveled a good amount?
         | And had friends?
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | That ("strawman") was my first reaction. Then on thinking
           | about it some more, I realized that maybe a lot of folks
           | ("journalists" as I put it) actually DO think you can just
           | read, especially with the pandemic and the internet. Isn't
           | _everything_ on the web nowadays?
           | 
           | No it's not. So maybe this is a worthwhile article after all.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | > Isn't everything on the web nowadays?
             | 
             | > No it's not. So maybe this is a worthwhile article after
             | all.
             | 
             | Shit, not even all _written_ material is on the web.
             | Nowhere close! Records and books alike. It 's typical to
             | hit a wall when researching on the web, beyond which one
             | cannot progress without actual, paper books, or a visit to
             | some particular physical institution or library, often only
             | one step past Wikipedia's reference list for a topic, to
             | give a sense of how shallow the Web's coverage of many
             | topics is. Sometimes, even those first-tier references are
             | only available on paper, without so much as an e-book
             | available.
        
           | npsimons wrote:
           | Yeah, it rubs me the wrong way, and I'll admit it might be
           | because I value (perhaps overvalue) reading.
           | 
           | Part of what bothers me is that he lumps together all
           | "reading" (in his defense, often defenders of reading do the
           | same). If you're reading and not thinking, not asking
           | questions, hell even just not vividly visualizing fiction,
           | then yeah, "reading" won't be much better than TV.
           | 
           | And yeah, you can read too much; you can do too much of
           | _anything_ , which is why I feel strongly that the vast
           | majority of people spend too much time consuming media in the
           | form of TV/streaming and Internet, and not enough time
           | reading well researched books/papers and _thinking_ about
           | them.
           | 
           | The "reading" I (and I suspect others) would recommend is:
           | 1. Find really good material.         2. Read it
           | deliberately, with an active mind.         3. Act on that
           | material, let it change your life.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | > Part of what bothers me is that he lumps together all
             | "reading" (in his defense, often defenders of reading do
             | the same). If you're reading and not thinking, not asking
             | questions, hell even just not vividly visualizing fiction,
             | then yeah, "reading" won't be much better than TV.
             | 
             | Oh my god, there a few surer tells that I ought not engage
             | a person in conversation about books than their identifying
             | very publicly as a capital-R Reader. Especially if they're
             | wearing or carrying something with a pro-reading
             | message--"READING IS SEXY", "READ!". I don't get why
             | reading, in particular, is like that. Fans of blockbuster
             | films or Hallmark holiday movies don't go around putting
             | bumper stickers on their car that read "FILM LOVER" or
             | wearing shirts that read "WATCH MORE MOVIES".
             | 
             | To be clear, I absolutely and genuinely love all kinds of
             | total garbage in a variety of media and it is _entirely
             | fine_ to enjoy that kind of thing--I just don 't get why
             | those become part of an I'm-a-Reader-and-that-matters-a-
             | whole-bunch identity with reading, but not with other
             | things.
        
           | d23 wrote:
           | Eh, I think the conclusion is a bit silly, but given that the
           | article is mostly supported by real quotes, I still enjoyed
           | the read.
        
       | ketzo wrote:
       | Something that is not explicitly mentioned in this piece, but
       | that I think is probably a large contributor to why Mr. Buffet
       | found success with this path:
       | 
       | It is very difficult to be wrong while you're reading. It's much
       | easier for someone who's actually talking to you to show you that
       | an opinion you hold is incorrect. And you can't improve at
       | anything without learning when you're wrong.
        
         | marcellus23 wrote:
         | This doesn't make sense to me. You can learn that you're wrong
         | from a book. All it takes is reading a book that holds the
         | opposite opinion you do -- much like talking to someone who
         | holds the opposite opinion.
        
       | jimbokun wrote:
       | Good reminder to balance reading and learning, developing
       | relationships with peers, and taking actions.
       | 
       | If you spend the next 50 years just reading, you will realize you
       | missed the opportunity to make an impact on the world, whatever
       | your goals are. If you just act randomly, you probably won't get
       | anywhere either. And if you only read and act alone, you probably
       | are limiting both your opportunities to learn and your
       | opportunities to leverage your efforts by working with others.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | djkivi wrote:
       | "Reading, after a certain age, diverts the mind too much from its
       | creative pursuits. Any man who reads too much and uses his own
       | brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking." - Albert
       | Einstein
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/38019-reading-after-a-certa...
        
       | j7ake wrote:
       | Maybe one analogy to professional sports would be something like
       | "Watching film".
       | 
       | As a professional athlete, you need to be constant watching film
       | so you know how other players are playing and what they're doing.
       | 
       | However, at some point you also need to be on the court
       | practicing and playing games so you can use that knowledge for
       | something productive.
       | 
       | Being too obsessed with reading would be like a pro athlete who
       | only watches film and never plays the game. At some point, you
       | have to be playing the game. Otherwise, you're no different than
       | just an obsessive sports fan.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | I think a "functional" view of reading is self-limiting -- a sort
       | of cargo cult. It's a shame to spend a lot of time just grinding.
       | 
       | I read about five hours a day (about a third of my waking hours)
       | but have no illusion that it is of any specific value. It's just
       | a compulsion I've had all my life. I don't consider it any
       | different from others playing video games -- not a virtue and
       | perhaps tending towards vice.
        
       | nicodjimenez wrote:
       | Reading is excellent cognitive training. Especially reading
       | fiction. It makes you step outside your ordinary reality and
       | truly live in someone else's shoes. You get cognitive benefit as
       | well as spiritual benefit from reading great fiction.
       | 
       | Non fiction is also OK but generally less appropriate for reading
       | cover to cover. Non fiction is great for just getting what you
       | need and getting out. The way you learn physics, for example, is
       | not by reading physics books, it's by solving problems. By
       | experiencing the real thing.
       | 
       | Reading fiction has self contained benefit. Reading non fiction
       | is only useful to the extent to which you can apply this
       | information in your daily life.
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | > It makes you step outside your ordinary reality and truly
         | live in someone else's shoes.
         | 
         | One of the biggest emotional hits to me was "Der Untergang", or
         | "Downfall" in English (aka: Angry Hitler Meme movie). Spending
         | 1-week in Hitler's shoes, with an incredible amount of detail /
         | historical accuracy, brought me a huge amount of appreciation
         | for what was going on during WW2, in a way that few other
         | stories (be it reading, anime, movies, TV-series) have ever
         | affected me before.
         | 
         | Non-fiction, when done well, can give you a hugely different
         | perspective on life.
         | 
         | * Technically, you spend ~1 week in Traudl Junge's shoes, who
         | serves as Hitler's personal secretary. But she was in the room
         | when all major events happened: from Hitler's Birthday (aka:
         | when the Russians started shelling Berlin), to the final
         | defense plans, to the Goring Telegram, to helping Hitler write
         | his final will / testament. To the planning of Hitler's suicide
         | (which wasn't easy in the circumstances). To helping write the
         | last will/testament to Goebbel + those events. To the escape
         | from the bunker while surrounded by Russian troops.
         | 
         | -----------
         | 
         | Since this story is "real", it just hits differently. Even
         | though Hitler + Goebbel were probably the most evil people on
         | Earth at that time... the perspective of "Downfall" was
         | incredibly human. There's a story to be told here about the
         | expectations of leadership, the stress of losing, the worries
         | about your worldview going extinct, etc. etc.
         | 
         | > Reading non fiction is only useful to the extent to which you
         | can apply this information in your daily life.
         | 
         | I hope I'll never be trapped in a bunker contemplating angry
         | Soviet capture/torture vs Suicide. But the story that
         | contemplates the two choices really gives you an understanding
         | of the final WW2 events much better.
        
       | syngrog66 wrote:
       | lectures dont work on me because you're pushing things into my
       | brain whether I care or not, whether I already know or not,
       | whether I'm ready or focused, and don't give me a chance to pause
       | or ask questions, or crosscheck terms or go off on fractal
       | pseudo-tangents to fill in the blanks in my mental map, etc.
       | 
       | therefore, for me, reading is soooo much better. though video
       | lectures at least allow you to pause, its still too little signal
       | density with too much noise, usually.
       | 
       | Also I am a very visual learner, and I use mental maps & 3D/4D
       | system models inside my mind, and build/run little simulations in
       | there as part of understanding and leveraging that knowledge.
       | reading text & diagram inputs "fit" with that brain style better
       | than traditional classroom lectures
       | 
       | pull (on demand, when ready) rather than push
        
       | tmountain wrote:
       | I've regularly read that the average CEO reads 60 books a year.
       | While I have worked with one CEO that read a lot, most seem far
       | too busy working on business problems to have that kind of free
       | time. Granted, I've been working in smaller (250 people or fewer)
       | companies most of my career, but it seems very difficult to fit
       | in a book per week when you get home at 7:30 or 8:00 and you're
       | playing catch up on the weekends.
        
         | soco wrote:
         | There are also many definitions on what a "book" is. Is a
         | business book a book? Is a self-improvement book a book? Or are
         | there only fiction books? How about e-books? Is there a size
         | limit under which a text is not a "book" anymore? Depending on
         | such points everybody might be already reading 60 books a year
         | without even realizing it.
        
       | kubb wrote:
       | People keep telling me: kubb, go to work; kubb look at this bug;
       | kubb, contribute this new feature; kubb work out; kubb clean your
       | apartment.
       | 
       | But I just want to read (and play video games and socialize).
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | In school, we are drilled into thinking reading is an unqualified
       | good thing. Reading programmes exist to boost the amount of
       | reading children do. Parents chastise their kids for watching TV
       | instead of reading a book.
       | 
       | Against this background, we forget that reading is ultimately a
       | form of consumption. It doesn't _inherently_ make the world a
       | better place. It doesn't, by itself, _produce_ anything.
       | 
       | It matters a lot _what_ you read. Reading can be a gateway to
       | learning and fulfilment, but it can also be an addictive time-
       | sink that leads nowhere. It's a particular trap for those with an
       | intellectual or introverted bent.
       | 
       | I fear that the good intentions of teachers trying to get kids to
       | read more at all costs risks only doing half the job, and leaving
       | a population without the media literacy to choose wisely which
       | books to consume, or without the restraint to know when it's time
       | to stop reading and start acting.
        
         | jxdxbx wrote:
         | Very often the people who talk about reading just read absolute
         | drivel: Business books, self help, pop nonfiction. Airport
         | books.
        
           | screye wrote:
           | > Sturgeon's law : "ninety percent of everything is crap."
           | 
           | Books are no exception.
           | 
           | I particularly dislike the common belief that nonfiction is
           | inherently superior as a form of media. Most nonfiction reads
           | like an NYT article that ran a little too long. Even worse
           | are pop-nonfiction books that read like a VOX article that
           | ran too long. A lot of fiction captures ideas around
           | antropology, sociology, politics and philosophy better than
           | non-fiction books explicitly abput them.
           | 
           | Even books with good content tend to be either too
           | fictionalized to facilitate readability or drab to the point
           | of becoming a text book. Infact, I'd say that on the balance
           | a random well reviewed fiction novel can be expected to be a
           | lot more intellectually rewarding.
           | 
           | That being said, every once in a while I run into a book like
           | 'why the west rules for now' and it somehow manages to be all
           | of informative, entertaining, relevant and academically
           | rigorous. I wish goodreads had a filter that allowed me
           | exclusively find such books. Talk about pipe dreams.
        
           | imperistan wrote:
           | What constitutes good reading to you?
        
           | SQueeeeeL wrote:
           | I love this comment, I have no idea if it's ironic or just
           | the purest distilled hackernews philosophy
        
             | Kenji wrote:
             | Poe's law. The parody of a hacker is indistinguishable from
             | a hackernews user.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | Yeah, just like eating a lot doesn't make you a gourmand if all
         | you're eating is McDonald's, reading a lot doesn't make you
         | intellectual if all you're reading is mindless pulp.
         | 
         | For instance, watching Cosmos is probably a more intellectual
         | pursuit than reading Twilight.
         | 
         | The other real problem is that even that pulp can sometimes
         | have value above the material itself. Sometimes, even the most
         | mass-marketed media can propose decent hypothetical questions
         | and give cause for self-reflection.
        
         | handrous wrote:
         | It doesn't help that "reading" is a whole bunch of things (some
         | of which may be performed in the absence of written words!)
         | most of which build on elementary levels and continue upwards,
         | like most any skill or field. I don't think this is well-enough
         | communicated to students, because it seems like an awful lot
         | make it all the way through graduate school thinking they can
         | read, and, oh my, no they cannot. They can read like a middle
         | schooler can "do math". Worse--especially for the ones who make
         | it that far--they typically don't realize that they don't read
         | well.
        
           | petra wrote:
           | What does "reading well" mean?
           | 
           | Is there a good source to teach me that skill?
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | Like many things, it's largely practice. Adler's _How to
             | Read a Book_ is an accessible and well-regarded work on the
             | topic, and its  "three readings" framework, if not to be
             | taken as an exhaustive gospel on the ways of reading--some
             | people "can read" while failing to consistently achieve
             | Adler's first reading, so there's plainly more that could
             | be explored, and the book's not intended as an academic
             | treatise on all the components of reading--is, at least, a
             | solid practical guide.
             | 
             | I think the best explanation of how this all works is to
             | liken it to listening to music: everyone can listen to
             | music. Not everyone _understands_ or _appreciates_ a wide
             | variety of music, or gets as much out of it as some do. One
             | encounters  "jazz is just noise" or "hip-hop is just
             | noise", et c., opinions with some frequency--much as one
             | encounters "the 'classics' are overrated, boring crap",
             | when it comes to fiction, for example. A major part of
             | learning to read well is internalizing the process of
             | experiencing new genres or ways of expression, which one
             | may not enjoy at first, just as many experience some
             | discomfort and very little pleasure the first time they
             | deliberately try to broaden their musical-appreciation
             | horizons. This may mean reading texts _about_ the texts to
             | better understand them, or watching lectures, but it also
             | means a whole lot of sheer exposure to the works
             | themselves, just as it does with music.
             | 
             | If there's a single piece of advice I could give, it'd be
             | to ask more questions, more often. Interrogate the text.
             | What's wrong with this assertion, if anything? Does the
             | text go on to address any problems I can see? If it does,
             | is that satisfying? Do others see this problem? If not,
             | what did I miss? Is this confidently-stated premise or
             | postulate reasonable? If not, can the argument stand
             | without it? Why is this character in this story? What's the
             | _structural_ reason this scene exists? If it seems
             | pointless, but this work is very well-regarded, I 'm
             | probably missing something--what might that be? Does it
             | have _thematic_ or _textural_ import that I 'm failing to
             | spot, and so, perhaps, missing much of the message of the
             | work? Et c.
             | 
             | However, a lot of reading failures I see among Web posters
             | are so basic that all the above is almost too advanced, and
             | I don't know exactly how to address those problems. Simple
             | reading comprehension failures that, incredibly, persist
             | even when pointed out; misunderstanding how human language
             | works, often taking the form of excessively literal
             | readings that become weirdly and unhelpfully adversarial
             | while failing to engage what the text was actually
             | expressing; that kind of thing. This is part of what's
             | behind the extreme over-explaining and frequent
             | shouldn't-be-necessary disclaimers in writing by seasoned
             | Web forum posters--I have a _suspicion_ that readers who
             | are that bad are not, in fact, extremely common, but are
             | just, for whatever reason, unusually likely to engage in
             | Web discussions, leading to the standard, gratingly-poor
             | writing style of Web forums, aimed at pre-empting bad
             | readers from posting useless flames or diversions from the
             | topic, which efforts are still, often, insufficient.
        
               | dorchadas wrote:
               | > often taking the form of excessively literal readings
               | that become weirdly and unhelpfully adversarial while
               | failing to engage what the text was actually expressing
               | 
               | I see you, too, have seen people not understanding that
               | Humbert Humbert is not supposed to be liked, and that the
               | whole book is him trying to justify his actions. God, the
               | number of people who misunderstand _Lolita_ because they
               | can 't accept anything about it except at face value is
               | way too high.
               | 
               | > I have a suspicion that readers who are that bad are
               | not, in fact, extremely common, but are just, for
               | whatever reason, unusually likely to engage in Web
               | discussions
               | 
               | Sadly, bad readers _are_ that common. I taught at a high
               | school, and even some of the other _teachers_ were bad
               | readers, and most the students couldn 't get anything but
               | a very literal interpretation out of any text they read.
        
             | tejtm wrote:
             | "To read without reflecting is like eating without
             | digesting."
             | 
             | Edmund Burke
        
         | Igelau wrote:
         | It reminds me of those campaigns that tell people to just go
         | out there and vote. Reading and voting are means, not ends.
         | It's a disservice to teach children not to be particular about
         | such choices.
        
           | analyte123 wrote:
           | It's illegal for certain types of non-profit organizations to
           | advocate for a particular candidate, but it's not illegal for
           | them to "get out the vote" to particular demographics and
           | locations that tend to vote a particular way.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | jlmcguire wrote:
         | I think you have it right. I study for a lot of certification
         | exams (They are very popular in networking and security), I've
         | found that a lot of content around learning has moved to videos
         | rather than "exam guides" produced by the vendor/company
         | offering the video. It could be styles of learning thing but I
         | much prefer the written content.
         | 
         | It strikes me that one advantage of the written word is that
         | the information density is so much higher than in other
         | mediums. I generally watch the videos at 2x speed and still
         | feel like I'm not learning as much when I read for an
         | equivalent time.
         | 
         | However your point about "what" you read is well taken. Just as
         | in watching youtube or movies you can read trash just as you
         | can watch trash.
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | In the digital age, there's so much text being produced that
           | it's possible to both read _and_ write massive amounts of
           | trash.
        
           | AlanYx wrote:
           | >It strikes me that one advantage of the written word is that
           | the information density is so much higher than in other
           | mediums.
           | 
           | This is true, but it also goes beyond density. Long-form
           | written works tend to have more room for breadth, depth and
           | nuance. I find that's where much of the value sometimes comes
           | from, e.g., I didn't get anything much out of the main text
           | of the last non-fiction book I read, but three of the
           | footnotes introduced me to other sources that did turn out to
           | be useful for my work.
        
             | npsimons wrote:
             | > Long-form written works tend to have more room for
             | breadth, depth and nuance. I find that's where much of the
             | value sometimes comes from, e.g., I didn't get anything
             | much out of the main text of the last non-fiction book I
             | read, but three of the footnotes introduced me to other
             | sources that did turn out to be useful for my work.
             | 
             | All of this is why I strongly favor reading. Well written
             | books are just so worth sinking the time into, and then you
             | have references/bibliographies. Yeah, you need to _do_
             | something instead of  "reading all the time" (stramwan from
             | the article), but sometimes doing it correctly, or even
             | just better, starts with a good book.
        
             | kmtrowbr wrote:
             | The brain is wired with language. Our inner monologues are
             | most commonly speaking to ourselves using words. Reading is
             | similar to meditation in that it's about YOU controlling
             | your thoughts, putting focus into what you're reading.
             | Additionally, the content is the result of a process: some
             | form of author qualification, editing, formatting,
             | publication took place. It's also intimate: just the author
             | and you (although, this is not necessarily true). But on
             | the whole I suspect there's more integrity on the printed
             | page, less "big money" certainly. In summary, there are
             | lots of reasons why reading deserves a privileged place.
             | 
             | However, if you want to learn something, you gotta go at it
             | from every direction: maybe first of all just try head on,
             | try & fail. Then read books if available, of course, but
             | search online, look for YouTube videos, seek out mentors,
             | and so on. Just like everything else you can only read
             | effectively for so many hours per day.
             | 
             | In the end I can only really speak for myself: reading
             | books feels TO ME like one of the best possible uses of
             | time. You would have to pry the books out of my cold dead
             | hands, etc. So just out of fellow feeling I try to
             | encourage others to read more. But whatever works for you!
        
       | pcmaffey wrote:
       | It's almost like Buffet was able to master remote work before it
       | became a thing.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | most deals are done over the phone anyway
        
         | claudiulodro wrote:
         | How so? The article says he was hopping on private jets all
         | over the country most of the time. That seems like the opposite
         | of mastering remote work.
        
         | DiggyJohnson wrote:
         | How we spend our time is a very important thing; we ought to
         | spend it thoughtfully and towards _what we really want_.
         | 
         | Time and money ... mannn ... money and time and _what we really
         | want_.
        
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