[HN Gopher] U.S. telecoms are going to start physically removing...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       U.S. telecoms are going to start physically removing Huawei gear
        
       Author : CapitalistCartr
       Score  : 233 points
       Date   : 2021-11-01 13:48 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | jeffrallen wrote:
       | Swisscom installed a Huawei box on a leased line between two
       | Cisco sites. I found that.... surprising.
        
       | twobitshifter wrote:
       | All my knowledge about this has come from Media articles Covering
       | the dangers of using huawei tech, but I haven't seen anything
       | that describes Chinese attacks using huawei equipment. We do know
       | the long history of China sponsored hacking and it's not a leap
       | to go so far as to think Huawei could be compelled to backdoor
       | equipment. For that reason not using Huawei is safer for national
       | security one way or the other.
       | 
       | However, on Capitol Hill, I think the idea is more to harm China
       | than protect. I remember that the Washington metro trains were
       | almost blocked because they are built by a Chinese company.
       | Someone in congress dreamed up a Tom Clancy plot where the
       | Chinese could bring down Washington by hijacking their transit
       | system.
        
         | gonational wrote:
         | Just about every data center in the US has a decent percent of
         | its servers running as nodes of botnets for entities inside of
         | China, not to mention the hundreds of millions of "smart"
         | devices. That leaves out of the equation TickTock and Reddit
         | and every other above-board Chinese communist party partly
         | owned tech in the US.
         | 
         | Assuming that you know what your exact attack surface is is a
         | pretty clear sign that you are very vulnerable to attack.
        
           | jcun4128 wrote:
           | That one time tiny chips in AWS servers
           | Elemental/Supermicro/Apple 2018
        
       | liotier wrote:
       | ANSSI, the French agency for information systems security, has
       | severely tightened authorizations for vital infrastructure.
       | Though Huawei is still kosher in many network functions, French
       | telcos have had to remove a few thousand nodes they had already
       | deployed, especially in network cores. All authorizations are
       | temporary - between three and eight years.
       | 
       | This is not just about security in a narrow definition, but in a
       | large part about ensuring that mastery of strategic functions
       | remains with European firms.
       | 
       | Like armaments, telecommunication infrastructures are not a
       | normal market.
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | If anyone is in the know, looking for pointers on where to pick
       | this gear up on the used market for use in underserved developing
       | areas.
        
         | mtnGoat wrote:
         | guess you didnt read the article, its all being destroyed.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | I did, but lots of things that are supposed to be destroyed
           | end up on secondary markets.
        
             | mtnGoat wrote:
             | probably not when part of the requirements to get the
             | subsidy are destroying the old equipment.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | You'd be surprised.
        
               | jeffrallen wrote:
               | I'd be surprised if you'd be willing to risk the
               | sanctions for buying equipment you knew was defrauding
               | the US government. The feds play for keeps...
        
               | drdaeman wrote:
               | Unless the destruction process is thoroughly documented
               | so following up the mandatory requirements will ensure
               | the hardware is totaled and whatever remains of it is
               | beyond repair, there are always some chances it would be
               | disposed of in a less than irreparable manner, and
               | someone would just recover it and sell for profit.
               | 
               | It doesn't require malicious intent, just negligence,
               | ignorance, lack of awareness and/or poorly worded
               | instructions.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | My comment you replied to was not suggesting defrauding
               | the government (definitely don't ever do that, going on
               | the record I don't support that) but commentary on how
               | frequently something that should happen (equipment
               | destruction) as required by law, policy, or contract
               | doesn't happen. Very similar to how hard drives with very
               | sensitive information on them always seem to end up on
               | eBay (or marketplace of your choice).
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | > The U.S. is about to start destroying tons of Huawei and ZTE
       | equipment.
       | 
       | Whiskey Tango Foxtrot?!? Tons of perfectly good, top notch
       | quality and 100% reliable RF gear are going to be destroyed
       | because they fear there is spyware contained in the digital
       | chips? I totally understand the arguments, but it's like throwing
       | away a car because one doesn't trust the brakes. Just strip out
       | the logic and sell the rest! Pollution aside, this is an insult
       | to those who struggle to buy RF parts because of the shortage
       | prices.
        
       | tomhunters wrote:
       | The US is really against Huawei; this war has been happening
       | since the rise of the 5G technology. They did various things
       | against Huawei, like removing the Android OS and Google
       | Playstore.
        
       | egberts1 wrote:
       | oooh cheap fire sales coming up!
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | This is good policy. One of the few things I think Trump did good
       | on.
        
       | betimsl wrote:
       | Not against anyone, and I know -- given the state of company --
       | this is not the time to ask, but because of climate crisis,
       | should Huawei be slapped a climate tax too?
       | 
       | Imagine all those resources used to produce spying hardware that
       | now will be decommissioned.
        
       | sdfasf wrote:
       | I need an expert to explain something to me:
       | 
       | If we enable E2E encryption on the end points, why do we care if
       | Huawei makes it since the local gov't retains local monopoly of
       | force? The reasons I can think of are:
       | 
       | - meta-data - denial of infrastructure. This is a big reason and
       | a good enough reason.
       | 
       | Aside from reason number two, I really don't see the security
       | threat. Not to minimize the threat of meta-data, but I think, on
       | a national level, it too is solvable for the sovereign (by, for
       | example, having phones make fake random calls to each other to
       | poison the information)
       | 
       | EDIT: For the record, my question is genuine - I really want to
       | understand this - and not some backhanded way to defend Huawei
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Denial of service/parts/maintenance is a very real concern.
         | Telecoms put a lot of effort into deploying this
         | infrastructure. If we end up with a telecom system entirely of
         | Huawei gear, we're one sanctions declaration away from a
         | completely unsupported, unpatched, unmaintainable telecom
         | network.
         | 
         | The US already puts tech sanctions on China. It is not at all
         | hard to imagine China reciprocating.
         | 
         | And, even if they never actually do _anything_ -- once our
         | telecom system is mostly Huawei gear, they can now use it as a
         | political chess piece against us. And on the opposite end of
         | the spectrum, if we hypothetically go to war, they
         | unquestionably would use that power to their advantage. All of
         | our public /government services rely on functioning telecom
         | networks.
         | 
         | China does the same stuff. They know if we go to war, we're
         | likely to cut them off from GPS service, which is why they have
         | their own system: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeiDou
        
         | Beached wrote:
         | encryption is good at ensuring data confidentiality in the near
         | term, but not long term. all major state actors vacuum up and
         | retain encrypted communications and store them until the time
         | it is possible to crack. the average Joe's vacation planning
         | with his friends over txt won't matter too much. but a senators
         | phone call, or a ceo phone call, or even an engineers txt,
         | email and phone calls can lead to io theft, Intel leak, etc.
         | once encryption is cracked a few years later.
        
           | sdfasf wrote:
           | "encryption is good at ensuring data confidentiality in the
           | near term"
           | 
           | Very interesting. I knew that state actors syphon everything,
           | but I assumed it was since they can afford and it's a Hail
           | Mary if they stumble on a breakthrough or a side channel.
           | Some further Qs:
           | 
           | - What's near term? - What's in the far term? - I thought
           | that encryption could be made arbitrarily more difficult to
           | crack at little cost. Is this not the case? - Does this
           | future assume quantum computing is feasible?
           | 
           | Finally, if encryption is no longer believed to be safe in
           | the long term, shouldn't we be moving towards making one-time
           | pads practical? Given modern data storage densities, it's not
           | that unpractical for many use cases (say embassy
           | communication, etc)
        
       | thedigitalone wrote:
       | https://archive.md/F5FUk
        
       | cinntaile wrote:
       | Strange title. How else would they remove hardware if not
       | physically?
        
         | hn8788 wrote:
         | Could be to emphasize that they didn't "remove them" by just
         | turning them off and collecting a re-imbursement from the
         | government. The article says the removed devices must be taken
         | to approved destruction facilities, so the govt really doesn't
         | want the devices popping up on ebay or in internal networks.
        
       | voz_ wrote:
       | What always disgusts me about news and dealings with the CCP is
       | the double standard. They can play ball in western markets with
       | impunity, enjoying our egalitarian legal systems and protections,
       | while we cannot do so in theirs. I'd love to see an equivalent
       | anti-ccp stance taken across every field.
        
         | dragonelite wrote:
         | There is a reason Ericsson threaten to move from Sweden if they
         | would block Huawei from having market access. Because it would
         | mean Ericsson would lose a lot of tenders, they went from
         | getting 12% of the 5G tenders to like 2%. Part of their tenders
         | went to domestic companies and Nokia scored some 5G tenders.
         | 
         | Same for a lot of other sectors and western companies on the
         | background the Chinese market is by far their biggest market.
         | I'm all for it that western companies lose their Asian market
         | share means more internal consumption for Asian made products.
         | 
         | https://www.asiafinancial.com/ericsson-vow-to-win-back-china...
        
           | voz_ wrote:
           | Sorry, I have no idea what point you are making. Are you
           | responding to the correct comment?
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | This is true of every company headquartered in a country with
         | an oppressive government. You can buy Emirates air line
         | t-shirts all over the place, but the country is a monarchy with
         | a poor human rights track record. For better or worse we've
         | decided that we're ok with treating foreign companies basically
         | equally to our own up until now.
        
       | awill wrote:
       | as opposed to virtually removing?....
        
       | adamrezich wrote:
       | this is a good move. from the beginning, the Huawei 5G push was
       | full of cause for suspicion. John C. Dvorak quit PC Magazine [0]
       | after they took down his entirely reasonable (especially for
       | Dvorak lol) 5G-skeptical column [1] and replaced it with a pro-5G
       | column, accessed from the same URL as the deleted column. once
       | covid hit, the narrative shifted further and anyone who was
       | skeptical of Chinese 5G infrastructure in the US and elsewhere
       | elicited responses of "lol you think 5G causes covid, ok Alex
       | Jones lmao." the whole thing was shady from the start and the
       | cries of "conthpirathy theorieth" were extremely odd given that
       | the subject being discussed was the telecommunications
       | infrastructure of the country being replaced/augmented by a new
       | technology from a rival superpower. plus, I don't know about
       | anyone else, but I personally haven't seen an actual use case for
       | 5G to date. and then when you throw in the last administration's
       | Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's remarks at the 2020 National
       | Governors Association with regards to Chinese influence on our
       | States' leadership [2]...
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20180901090946/https://in.pcmag....
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20181007013846/https://medium.co...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.politico.com/news/2020/02/08/mike-pompeo-
       | governo...
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | Wow, I was not aware of this. I used to read Dvorak a lot when
         | I was younger. It also appears that he did not quit but was, in
         | fact, fired - according to [1]:
         | 
         | > As many of you know, I was unceremoniously fired from PC
         | Magazine on Sept. 20th, 2018 after over 30 years of service. I
         | just figured it was the new people coming in and I was an
         | unneeded throwback to the old regime.
         | 
         | Edit:
         | 
         | > but I personally haven't seen an actual use case for 5G to
         | date
         | 
         | Incidentally, the most "compelling" use cases I've seen for 5g
         | are always-connected smart devices that don't rely on WiFi.
         | E.g. a smart TV where you can't pihole its advertising or view-
         | tracking "features".
        
           | adamrezich wrote:
           | that's right, I misremembered and thought he quit when in
           | fact he was fired.
        
       | jmacd wrote:
       | I fail to understand why the press in western countries gives
       | this story so much air time. It's a regular fixture in the
       | Canadian, UK and NZ press as well. I think it speaks to the
       | lobbying effort and quality of PR retained by Huawei.
       | 
       | There are certain things that a country, or group of allies,
       | absolutely should retain control over. Communications
       | infrastructure is absolutely one of those things.
       | 
       | There is a reason China and Russia both have their own GPS
       | alternative.
       | 
       | There is probably no good reason to distrust Huawei. But equally
       | there is no good reason to trust Huawei.
        
         | scandox wrote:
         | My view is that this is part of the single most important
         | narrative that all news media ultimately contribute to: the
         | story of the lead up to, causes of and justification for war.
         | 
         | We are a civilization based on sanctified violence: nowadays
         | that sanctification comes from the news media.
         | 
         | Just to be clear: I am not blaming the media for war. I am also
         | not definitively "anti-war" as I don't know precisely what that
         | means.
        
           | kodah wrote:
           | As someone who has been in war, I think war should be
           | reserved for very special circumstances and not driven by
           | public opinion (positive or negative). The US does not have a
           | framework for war that isn't somehow affected by popular
           | opinion though. The current best-effort application is the
           | Joint Chiefs, whom I used to trust when Mattis was involved.
           | Whether the Joint Chiefs can continue to recruit stoics like
           | Mattis is another matter entirely.
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | Public opinion doesn't drive war. Public support for war is
             | established during the lead-up phase to war by the
             | influence of the dominant institutions.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | There are _a lot_ of things that drive war (or
               | withdrawal), and public opinion is just one. Media is
               | certainly another, and maybe related.
        
         | jacknews wrote:
         | Given what you say, I don't understand why you don't
         | understand.
         | 
         | For one, it's now quite clear that all network infrastructure
         | has backdoors controlled by the respective producing
         | governments. I know for fact that alcatel do, for example. Why
         | else the strict purge against huawei; a spy can spot a spy.
         | 
         | And I think there are quite serious implications for free and
         | open markets in certain sectors.
        
         | scrubs wrote:
         | I wanna know: why in the hell did American managers OK CCCP H/W
         | in the first place? Because it cost less? Because they didn't
         | get that "communications infrastructure is absolutely one of
         | those things" you don't hand out to the other side? You know,
         | we graduate a lot of business majors but sometimes I seriously
         | wonder what in the heck American management does. In fairness
         | there's probably blame at senior "engineering" types who OK'd
         | purchase of Chinese stuff too.
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | If the 'trust' of an entity used for critical infrastructure is
         | not definitive, then we 'don't trust', i.e. 'distrust by
         | default' in those scenarios.
         | 
         | We literally do not know who owns Huawei, legally. We know that
         | the CCP wants to monitor all communications, everywhere, do the
         | extent they can. We know that de facto, the CCP has the final
         | say, and can bend Huawei at will to do as they please and
         | interdict without consequence (see: Jack Ma).
         | 
         | While it's obviously a much more complicated question, there
         | are other issues for sure, but in the end, it's as easy as
         | that.
         | 
         | The same should be held for any bit of critical software, and
         | legislation should be introduced to protect citizens from CCP
         | oversight in consumer apps like TikTok.
         | 
         | The 'smart play' would be to play into the financial incentive
         | of the companies - most of them are 'profit first' and adhere
         | to CCP policy mostly 'because they have to' but with maybe some
         | degree of national loyalty in some parties. But just like
         | Hollywood can be very easily manipulated with the threat of
         | China-blackout into making films the way the CCP wants ... Zoom
         | and TikTok will act reasonably with the right regulation and
         | oversight i.e. 'All US data has to be kept in the US, in
         | certain terms, with some regulatory process etc'.. If they are
         | forced to keep a firewall between non-China and China users by
         | host nations, it makes it easier for them to rebuff CCP demands
         | for interjection i.e. "Sorry Xi, but the data is kept on
         | servers in the US on a different business unit, if we pass data
         | across borders they will shut us down"
        
         | thewarrior wrote:
         | Is it okay for all countries in the world to do this to
         | American companies ?
        
         | gonational wrote:
         | > communications infrastructure is absolutely one of those
         | things
         | 
         | So is the media.
         | 
         | Perhaps it is not on account of the tremendous PR efforts of
         | Huawei that American media outlets appear to be on the same
         | team as the Chinese communist party, on many fronts.
        
         | nafizh wrote:
         | There is good reason to distrust Huawei. There are no private
         | Chinese companies, everything is controlled by CCP.
        
         | cletus wrote:
         | I agree with the general sentiment of your post. There is an
         | undeniable national security interest in maintaining control
         | over telecommunications backbones.
         | 
         | > There is a reason China and Russia both have their own GPS
         | alternative.
         | 
         |  _As does the EU (ie Galileo)._
         | 
         | > There is probably no good reason to distrust Huawei.
         | 
         | Here I disagree. Chinese companies are extensions of the state
         | and tools for domestic and foreign policy to a degree that
         | Western companies simply aren't. China's massive censorship
         | policy doesn't exactly instill confidence in the principles of
         | openness or independence either for either the Chinese
         | government or the companies that enable these policies.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | > to a degree that Western companies simply aren't.
           | 
           | NSA paid RSA Security $10 million in a secret deal to use
           | Dual_EC_DRBG as the default in the RSA BSAFE cryptography
           | library[1]
           | 
           | Juniper routers had an apparently deliberate Dual EC backdoor
           | allowing VPN traffic to be decrypted.[2]
           | 
           | I'd say that there is probably _more_ evidence of the west
           | putting state-level backdoors in things than there is of
           | China doing so. (although there may be sampling bias in
           | this!)
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-security-rsa-
           | idUSBRE9... [2]: https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/376.pdf
        
             | monetus wrote:
             | I still resent room 641a, and that is relatively tame
             | compared to what is happening now. Sampling bias is
             | probably present though as well.
             | 
             | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Room_64
             | 1...
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | There's more evidence of everything in the west because of
             | the openness of governments compared to China. China isn't
             | responding to FOIA requests all that much these days.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | Any chance the US would answer a FOIA request on the
               | subject of STUXNET?
        
               | ectopod wrote:
               | Western backdoors were not uncovered through FOIA
               | requests either. Huawei kit has been extensively analysed
               | by GCHQ. They found nothing untoward.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | > They found nothing untoward.
               | 
               | I don't believe this. Nearly anything complex and
               | networked, after a few months investigation by a good
               | security professional, will have a good number of
               | exploits found.
               | 
               | These could be plain old bugs, or they could be planted
               | backdoors. (usually indistinguishable)
               | 
               | Even after months of effort, there is a high probability
               | there remain undiscovered security issues (either
               | deliberate or accidental) that more effort would have
               | found.
               | 
               | For that reason, I don't believe any claim when they say
               | "nah, we couldn't find anything". They either didn't
               | look, or don't want to reveal what they found.
        
               | ectopod wrote:
               | They assessed the kit to ensure it was safe to install on
               | British networks, they announced it was safe, and the kit
               | was installed.
               | 
               | Further, when America's anti-Huawei panic started HMG
               | were looking for an excuse to ban Huawei kit. If problems
               | had been found it's likely they would have been
               | mentioned.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | They reported nothing untoward.
               | 
               | Unless you have access to secret information and are for
               | some reason burning your life down on HN, you have no
               | idea what they found or didn't find.
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | How many journalists in China are you aware of that have
             | investigated Chinese state interference in their technology
             | companies, and reported on it? Yes western intelligence
             | agencies do make use of western technology companies from
             | time to time. I still think it's obvious that China is
             | willing to go much, much further in the control it
             | exercises. In fact exercising complete control over all
             | aspects of business is official party doctrine.
        
             | throwawaygal7 wrote:
             | This type of comments...
             | 
             | The data you show isn't proof of anything other than
             | ineptitude of western agencies and the freedom of the press
             | in the west. Go look for ICMB and warhead leaks, you'll
             | always find better and more extensive documentation for
             | NATO weapon systems. Does this mean the former communist
             | block had no such weapons? No. It has to do with freedom of
             | press and the legal system in the west making plans and
             | docs public knowledge compared to a pretty locked down
             | system in Russia and china.
        
         | president wrote:
         | What you're saying is a common thing I hear. I have been in the
         | China watch camp for a few years now and there are a lot of
         | major stories that you and most others are missing if the only
         | place you get your news is from mainstream media, most of which
         | has been captured by Chinese government. Bloomberg, CNN, AP,
         | Reuters all receive Chinese money and/or coercion (not allowed
         | to have offices/journalists in China unless you do what we say)
         | to bring pro-CCP narratives to their audience. Same goes for
         | most other international media. Just saying.
        
         | topspin wrote:
         | > I fail to understand why the press in western countries gives
         | this story so much air time.
         | 
         | Huawei pays for "sponsored" pieces in major media outlets.
         | Politico, Reuters, Wired and others are paid by Huawei to run
         | puff pieces, clearly labeled as "sponsored" content. Should a
         | sudden spasm of inner dialog cause you to wonder whether the
         | checks getting cashed have any influence on editorial decisions
         | related to non-sponsored news you're expected to suppress that
         | as much as possible and also keep it to yourself. Thanks!
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | It's definitely about more than just national security. BT was
         | explicitly pressured to remove "dumb" components that were
         | thoroughly vetted after they'd started removing smart
         | components where surveillance risk was higher.
         | 
         | At no point was any surveillance detected on any kit.
         | 
         | Removing it _all_ (as opposed to just the  "smart" kit) is
         | extremely costly and if security was the real concern, not
         | worth it.
         | 
         | They did bug the african congress but they were invited to set
         | _everything_ up in that building and nobody paid attention to
         | anything they installed.
         | 
         | I suspect it's an attempt to wage "economic" warfare. Under WTO
         | rules national security is a virtual get out of jail free card
         | for protectionism. Huawei had just recently proven that China
         | can overtake western technological capabilities in a key
         | industry. _That 's_ the point when America flinched.
         | 
         | It also explains why they bullied _all_ their allies into
         | taking out _all_ the tech _all_ at the same time after years of
         | seeminglh not being concerned about their own networks (let
         | alone their allies) and without any evidence of a breach or
         | anything.
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | I personally feel it is a pro-rated cost. I completely
           | understand in China doesn't want to add US technology to
           | their critical infrastructure and I hope China understands
           | the practicality of it. It's a one time sunk cost, we would
           | have to do it at some point. We aren't waging economic
           | warfare as this is a tiny amount of trade that happens
           | between the USA and China, if your theory was correct we
           | would be doing it in all industries.
        
           | jimbobimbo wrote:
           | Surveillance not detected != it's not happening or not going
           | to happen.
        
           | bkandel wrote:
           | I'm not following here. If they bug high-stakes customers
           | when given freedom to operate, why should any country trust
           | anything they build to operate as described? "We'll behave as
           | long as you're looking over our shoulder" doesn't inspire
           | confidence.
        
             | pwillia7 wrote:
             | I mean the phone company bugged my neighbor's house but he
             | let them set up his router so I guess that's fine.
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | It's not really a question of trust though is it? Did you
             | really think we blindly trusted every piece of kit they
             | sold us until the US government kicked up a stink?
             | 
             | It's a question of eye watering costs of ripping out ALL of
             | the very expensive hardware vs. simply vetting it & ripping
             | out some of the more complex stuff that cant be vetted.
             | 
             | Nope. Scorched earth.
             | 
             | I have no doubt that they would have _already_ bugged the
             | west if they thought we wouldnt catch them in the act.
             | 
             | Which we likely would have.
             | 
             | Hence, probably economic, not national security (unless its
             | about america wanting to install its own bugs in which case
             | lord help us).
        
               | larrik wrote:
               | Can you even vet it, really? All you need is one chip
               | with secret logic inside it, in just a handful of boards,
               | and you are hosed. You'd have to physically inspect every
               | single board, in every single piece of equipment, and
               | even then that's not 100%. Often these devices look
               | completely different inside from lot to lot, due to the
               | way component sourcing works.
               | 
               | I think ripping them out is likely _much_ cheaper.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | If it's in the core, to a certain level of confidence,
               | but it's arguably worth ripping it out because of how
               | hard it is to have enough confidence.
               | 
               | likewise anything that can address anything else on a
               | network.
               | 
               | If it's, say, a radio antenna? yeah, you can.
               | 
               | The core was the cheapest and easiest thing to replace.
               | It's the rest - the stuff it would be implausibly
               | difficult to hack while we are watching which is
               | eyewateringly expensive to rip out.
        
           | roody15 wrote:
           | I think you are correct here that this is a more a economic
           | move than national security. The truth is Huawei networks
           | switches and routers are equal to if not are better than
           | equivalent Cisco devices. Cisco just cannot compete at this
           | price point IMO.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | That national security concerns about Huawei equipment has
             | nothing to do with the quality of the equipment. The issue
             | is whether the vendor can be trusted in hypothetical
             | scenarios in the future.
             | 
             | If the US implements all Huawei equipment, and China
             | sanctions the US from receiving support/updates/parts from
             | Huawei (or worse, go to war and use it as a weapon), then
             | the US telecommunication infrastructure is at risk.
        
             | uap wrote:
             | So if it is true that this is economics not security, what
             | was offered or threatened to coordinate action across all
             | the countries sending Huawei away?
             | 
             | Mass population is moved by fear, but is that how
             | concordance is manufactured across the executives of a set
             | of countries: a few terrifying top-secret presentations,
             | and IC has successfully reputation-assassinated a foreign
             | company? Why would these countries agree if there was no
             | breach and a cheaper price? What offer or threat besides a
             | more expensive but more secure infra? I suppose if you view
             | telcoinfra as defense assets then it's a no-brainer, but
             | was this the calculus? Blackmail/Mafioso-tactics would be a
             | good one, maybe: You have to buy from us, or we will
             | reveal/do such-and-such horrible thing.
             | 
             | But if it's true this is economic, not security, and also
             | that Huawei has superior value for money, then is it not
             | just these countries accelerating their already decaying
             | infrastructure, for the sake of pride?
             | 
             | "The phones are down." "Yeah, whaddayagonnado? At _least_
             | we 're not paying the Chinese to make them work."
             | 
             | Replace phones with other critical things China makes
             | better for a better price, and the future of these
             | countries may look like the past of the former-Soviet ones:
             | a whole bunch of weird anachronistic tech resulting from an
             | (in this case self-imposed) embargo. But at least it will
             | be 100% built by subjects of approved countries. I suppose
             | that is _one_ strategy to fight back against the dominance
             | of Chinese industry: just outlaw it.
             | 
             | The hilarious thing is, probably all these "approved
             | suppliers" will have to purchase significant inventory from
             | what is essentially Huawei's supply chain anyway. Seems
             | much more like the tail wagging the dog, with corporate
             | dishonesty dictating so-called natsec policy. Could it
             | really be so twisted?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > Mass population is moved by fear, but is that how
               | concordance is manufactured across the executives of a
               | set of countries: a few terrifying top-secret
               | presentations, and IC has successfully reputation-
               | assassinated a foreign company? Why would these countries
               | agree if there was no breach and a cheaper price? What
               | offer or threat besides a more expensive but more secure
               | infra? I suppose if you view telcoinfra as defense assets
               | then it's a no-brainer, but was this the calculus?
               | Blackmail/Mafioso-tactics would be a good one, maybe: You
               | have to buy from us, or we will reveal/do such-and-such
               | horrible thing.
               | 
               | Governments don't operate exclusively through sticks. The
               | US has plenty of carrots to give out.
        
               | dirtyid wrote:
               | > coordinate action across all the countries sending
               | Huawei away?
               | 
               | It should be noted that up until early 2020, US campaign
               | against Huawei had spanned 10+ years long, and only
               | secured a few committments to ban Huawei, not even all of
               | FVEYS. It was a spectacular failure. It wasn't until
               | successive US sanctions against Huawei access to
               | semiconductors that countries relented, not due to
               | security concerns but Huawei's ability to supply hardware
               | long term due to sanctions.
        
             | tcbawo wrote:
             | I have first hand knowledge of IP theft by Huawei dating
             | back more than 15 years. It's not surprising they can
             | outclass competitors on price over the long term. Perhaps
             | this behavior should not be rewarded?
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | Nortel?
        
               | mountainb wrote:
               | We don't have jurisdiction over China. There is no such
               | thing as IP theft across state lines without both states
               | agreeing to recognize it as such. Even among countries
               | that do recognize it, it's an insane kludge of treaty and
               | the independent operation of fundamentally incompatible
               | legal systems which can only reach within states
               | themselves and tend to bump into serious obstacles
               | whenever they try to reach across state lines.
               | 
               | Most major corporations deal with this by just
               | registering IP in multiple jurisdictions simultaneously
               | and litigating internationally, which can also be done in
               | China just as you would do it in France or the UK.
               | Redundancy is easier to manage than cross-border
               | cooperation with foreign court orders.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | >There is no such thing as IP theft across state lines
               | 
               | That may be true in the strictest legal sense when a
               | Chinese company is the one doing the stealing from a
               | Western corporation. But in reality, that's so laughably
               | incorrect that it makes me question why you said it.
        
               | BTCOG wrote:
               | Exactly. And to put it in clearer terms, they have been
               | continuously hacking into Western companies for 20 years
               | and stealing design schematics and counterfeiting them.
               | I'm sure you'd be cool with a Chinese APT rooting your
               | servers and stealing all that you have in your company?
        
           | tata71 wrote:
           | > Huawei had just recently proven that China can overtake
           | western technological capabilities in a key industry. That's
           | the point when America flinched.
           | 
           | Here I was thinking it was because Tony Podesta et al were
           | involved with keeping them clean in the first place!
        
           | optimiz3 wrote:
           | > At no point was any surveillance detected on any kit.
           | 
           | All it takes is one firmware update.
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | Huawei couldn't push updates remotely and firmware updates
             | were vetted.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | As of March 2019 [1] this vetting was not going very well
               | in the UK. Only one piece of Huawei firmware was even
               | able to achieve "binary equivalence" where the agency
               | could determine that verified source was actually the
               | source for specific firmware running on the device.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/context/huawei-
               | cybersecurity-...
        
           | bobbybabylon wrote:
           | One of the things I have never seen, is an original source
           | that details the type of attack that was done on the African
           | National Congress HQ in Ethiopia. The only original source I
           | have ever seen is a short piece from (of course) Le Monde. I
           | have never seen a CVE, much less writeup of the attack.
           | 
           | We hear that the device was sending uploads to China in the
           | middle of the night. But what type of uploads? And was it
           | firmware based, or OS based? That whole Hussein(-Addis affair
           | just seems very suspect to me.
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | As I understood it China/Huawei offered to wire up the
             | entire place for free and no other contractor was used.
             | 
             | There are 1000 different ways they could have done it.
             | 
             | I too would be interested in hearing more though.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Free stuff tends to end up rather expensive eventually...
               | 
               | Free software might be an exception, but free hardware
               | equipment really sounds suspicious.
        
             | mtnGoat wrote:
             | why would firmware or OS be UPloading? os and firmware
             | updates come down. no need for a device to be pushing
             | anything at all upstream, IMO.
        
               | bobbybabylon wrote:
               | I meant a firmware or OS vulnerability. It was claimed
               | that the hack (whatever it was) was send info to China in
               | the middle of the night.
        
           | R0b0t1 wrote:
           | Dumb components can still be backdoored.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > At no point was any surveillance detected on any kit.
           | 
           | That's not proof of absence...
           | 
           | > I suspect it's an attempt to wage "economic" warfare. Under
           | WTO rules national security is a virtual get out of jail free
           | card for protectionism. Huawei had just recently proven that
           | China can overtake western technological capabilities in a
           | key industry. That's the point when America flinched.
           | 
           | That _is_ a legitimate national security concern.
        
           | throwawaylinux wrote:
           | I thought the point when America "flinched" was after
           | Australia's intelligence agencies raised concerns that
           | reached the US government.
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | > BT was explicitly pressured to remove "dumb" components
           | that were thoroughly vetted after they'd started removing
           | smart components where surveillance risk was higher.
           | 
           | You say that as if there haven't been clever spy techniques
           | using crazy things that took ages to detect:
           | 
           | https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/584493/soviet-spies-
           | bugg...
        
             | jcun4128 wrote:
             | That was a cool read/also wiki on it. No battery
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > I think it speaks to the lobbying effort and quality of PR
         | retained by Huawei.
         | 
         | Speaking of which, Huawei ads have been all over the NYT app
         | for the last week or so.
        
         | sithadmin wrote:
         | >There is probably no good reason to distrust Huawei
         | 
         | Backdoors? Being caught red handed doing espionage? Cozying up
         | to bad actors like North Korea and Iran?
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | > Backdoors? Being caught red handed doing espionage? Cozying
           | up to bad actors like North Korea and Iran?
           | 
           | Are we talking about Huawei here or any number of US
           | companies?
        
           | throwaway210222 wrote:
           | > Cozying up to bad actors like North Korea and Iran?
           | 
           | You'll probably feel a need to shit on a flag when you
           | realise that an allied Swiss company (ABB) sold North Korea a
           | two nuclear power plants when Rumsfeld was on the board of
           | directors.
           | 
           | https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/rumsfeld-was-on-abb-board-
           | durin...
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | What backdoors? Didn't the UK audit telecoms and networking
           | equipment and say that they have shoddy security in some
           | places ( like having telnet) but aren't worse than the shoddy
           | security in "good" vendors like Cisco and Juniper.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | No audit is guaranteed to find a backdoor if one is
             | present.
             | 
             | It simply isn't possible - any more than you could get an
             | audit guaranteeing the Linux kernel is bug-free.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | But if nobody has found any backdoors, including with an
               | audit by a security agency, how can OP use "backdoors" as
               | an argument against Huawei?
        
               | cute_boi wrote:
               | In the realm of no experts, everybody is expert.
        
         | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
         | Maybe because the US vs. Huawei war has had a noticeable impact
         | on laypeople.
         | 
         | I can understand why they remove network equipment and have no
         | problem with that, but as a happy Huawei smartphone user from a
         | non-US country, I'm still pissed that I need to change to
         | another brand (and I don't see anything on the market that is
         | as attractive, by far) because a foreign government decided to
         | cripple this one.
         | 
         | I know, in theory I could go without Google, no one is banning
         | Huawei from selling their phones to me. In practice, that's not
         | feasible when e.g. your everyday banking apps rely on Google
         | services. For all intents and purposes, a foreign government
         | has banned me from using the phones I like. Imagine how many
         | Americans would feel if new iPhones stopped being useful due to
         | some foreign political offensive. This is similar (Huawei was
         | the top-selling phone brand in my country). Thus, many people
         | are interested in this kind of news about Huawei, even if they
         | don't understand what network hardware is.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | As a consumer, the tech war made me realize how the
           | availability of my daily digital infrastructure relies on the
           | whims of largely unaccountable corporations and governments.
           | 
           | I know what you mean about bank apps working only on unrooted
           | Android devices and only with Google Play Services. It's an
           | OS- and device specific restriction, because the desktop
           | website does not have these limitations (besides 2FA, which
           | is understandable).
           | 
           | The solution for me was to wait until I have my laptop on me
           | to do banking. But I understand that not everyone will have
           | this ability due to the nature of their business or workflow.
        
         | chubot wrote:
         | Sure but what changed between the time the equipment was
         | purchased and installed and now? It's not like the idea of
         | malicious hardware is new. There was probably specific
         | information about a credible or actual threat.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > I fail to understand why the press in western countries gives
         | this story so much air time. It's a regular fixture in the
         | Canadian, UK and NZ press as well. I think it speaks to the
         | lobbying effort and quality of PR retained by Huawei.
         | 
         | I think it's the opposite. Without all of the anti-Chinese
         | bluster, this would be seen as a simple government giveaway to
         | privately-owned telecoms and domestic telecom equipment
         | manufacturers. These press releases are being written by their
         | lobbyists, not Huawei.
        
           | throwawaygal7 wrote:
           | there are for sure plenty of pro Huawei apologists on the
           | internet. It would be absurd to let a foreign power control
           | critical telecom infrastructure, for that reason alone the
           | decisions to ban and replace foreign gear is merited.
           | 
           | This isn't 'anti-chinese bluster' it's just critical
           | thinking.
        
         | 3pt14159 wrote:
         | I'm Canadian.
         | 
         | The reason the press focusses on it so much is that it is, thus
         | far, the only real step that the west is taking against Chinese
         | hegemony. It's expensive and it's real. The rest of Cold War
         | 2.0 hasn't really started yet. A couple of Mikes, a couple of
         | tariffs, sure, but realistically if we really snap into a true
         | standoff with China it's going to absolutely devastate the
         | world's total economic output and stability.
        
           | literallyaduck wrote:
           | It is now a question of the lesser of two evils between world
           | destabilization or surrender to the dominant Chinese.
           | 
           | We should not expect tender mercy after surrender to the
           | Chinese overlords, based on past behavior.
           | 
           | The question then is will we still fight with the possibility
           | of a world extinction as a probable outcome of an eventual
           | armed conflict.
           | 
           | Live as a fief of China, with the possibility of genocide, or
           | fight with the possibility of world destruction. Peace may
           | never be achieved as long as one country seeks to dominate.
        
           | twofornone wrote:
           | >The rest of Cold War 2.0 hasn't really started yet
           | 
           | I suspect it has been raging for some time now, online, by
           | bots and so called shills in the form of information warfare.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | It's been going for well over a decade, and it's
             | intensifying.
        
               | 3pt14159 wrote:
               | When I say "hasn't really started yet" I really mean it.
               | China gutted Nortel here in Canada, and they've been
               | hacking and ripping off IP wherever they can, but
               | realistically this is nothing close to the scale of the
               | Cold War. They've been biding their time and playing down
               | their capabilities. Holding relatively small numbers of
               | nuclear weapons and largely focussing on building soft
               | power through investment ala belt and road over real
               | power projection that the Soviets or Nato have done.
               | That's starting to change, but it's not a real Cold War
               | until the business class gets nervous going over the
               | boarder and right now they're still piling into China.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | China has hundreds of EV car startups and it appears that
               | they are reaching the capability of making half decent
               | cars. When these cars enter places like the US market,
               | they are going to decimate the competition. We should
               | probably expect an invasion of Chinese cars in the next
               | few years.
               | 
               | For example:
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_e2
               | 
               | This car looks like a decent entry level car, 190-250
               | Miles. starting at around ~16k. Even if it sells for 25k
               | in the US, it seems like good value.
        
               | Goety wrote:
               | Yup. Weird connections with Tesla.
        
               | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
               | NEDC range is about 80% of EPA range, so that would
               | probably be ~150-200 miles of range if it sold in the US.
               | 
               | $16k is great though. The base Nissan Leaf is $27k for
               | 150 miles. At the same time, I'm not sure how much
               | importing it would raise that. If, like you said, it
               | sells for $25k in the US, that's a decent value if it's
               | other features are comparable to a base Leaf, but I don't
               | think it would decimate the competition.
        
               | throwaway210222 wrote:
               | > When these cars enter places like the US market, they
               | are going to decimate the competition.
               | 
               | Surely they will then become national security threats?
        
               | ge96 wrote:
               | Wonder if they had autopiloting built into them, could
               | control them across the ocean.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | The 1980s wasn't called the "Cold War era" because Japan
               | suddenly gave us nice cars. The USA welcomes economic
               | competition with foreign rivals. May the best car win.
               | 
               | The issue is that China is beginning to aggressively take
               | out interest in Democracies in their sphere: first Hong
               | Kong, and everyone knows that Taiwan is in their
               | crosshairs now.
               | 
               | We didn't (and wouldn't) go to war over Hong Kong. Taiwan
               | however... that's different and is truly a serious
               | threat.
               | 
               | ---------
               | 
               | If anything: additional trade and cultural exchanges are
               | needed to foster a spirit of competition / cooperation
               | even in the face of our nuclear weapons being trained
               | upon each other. We don't really know if the Moscow
               | Circus prevented a US / Soviet nuclear exchange... but
               | maybe it did??
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | EVs may be a winner take all market in the sense that
               | there is a lot of software and tech that the incumbents
               | (except Tesla) are traditionally bad at. If the market
               | expects this it may take a long time for incumbents to
               | catch up. We might see bankruptcies and consolidation.
               | Auto manufacturing is the final large manufacturing
               | industry left in the US and it going away will hurt the
               | country dearly.
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | > China gutted Nortel here in Canada
               | 
               | Didn't Nortel go under because of accounting fraud?
               | 
               | Huawei only started releasing competing products years
               | after Nortel went bankrupt.
        
           | dv_dt wrote:
           | The odd part is removing equipment after the fact is the most
           | expensive way to reduce the risk. If one were serious about
           | it governments should be reintroducing industrial investment
           | policies encouraging investments over longer then 1-3yr time
           | spans.
        
           | creaturemachine wrote:
           | Same here, and I wonder if the abduction of the two Mikes and
           | the totally-unrelated Meng affair had the same impact on
           | Americans as it did for us.
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | Can you elaborate on the two Mikes? I'm somehow entirely
             | unfamiliar with what you're referring to.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tempest_ wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Michael_Spavor
               | _an...
        
             | secondaryacct wrote:
             | I'm Chinese and writing from a Huawei phone, and the Meng
             | affair is frankly ridiculous: kidnapping those two guys,
             | probably "sort of spies" and not just random teenage
             | students you'll agree pretending this had nothing to do
             | with Meng then freeing them up immediately after was
             | impressive both in boldness and stupidity - we could maybe
             | have the strength to own up rather than act like weasels
             | non stop.
             | 
             | That said, helping Iran shouldn't be a crime until they
             | actually pose a tangible threat, and at my little level, I
             | think the US is being way too strict on them, and I dont
             | dislike Huawei trying to help them... as long as we're able
             | to control the risk and focus them rather than have it blow
             | up in our face "US in Afghanistan"-style.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | It had zero impact on the vast majority of Americans.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | > the abduction of the two Mikes
             | 
             | What's incredible is how submissive Trudeau was.
             | 
             | The charges were completely made-up yet he couldn't secure
             | their release for three years. That's weak.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | analyst74 wrote:
               | He was stuck between the rock and a hard place.
               | 
               | It's like your daddy wants you to take the neighbourhood
               | bully's toy, so you stole his toy, and now the bully came
               | and took two of yours. What are you supposed to do?
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | > He was stuck between the rock and a hard place.
               | 
               | Yeah, leading a country is harder than teaching drama to
               | teenagers... Who could have anticipated that!
        
           | throwaway21_ wrote:
           | That's interesting - talking about Chinese hegemony and
           | ignoring 750 US bases worldwide and all the misery they
           | brought all around the world - South America, SE Asia, Middle
           | East...
        
             | tick_tock_tick wrote:
             | Yes, and so what?? Find me a Western nation that would
             | really take China over the USA. Do you really believe a
             | world under a Chinese hegemony would be better?
        
               | justicezyx wrote:
               | The point is that we should get rid of hegemony and build
               | a democratic international society. Not that letting
               | someone replace USA...
               | 
               | Of course Chinese hegemony is no better. Any hegemony is
               | no better than another...
        
               | nlittlepoole wrote:
               | Yeah but that's realistically not an option that is on
               | the table. A decent part of the American electorate is
               | not interested in that because honestly it doesn't
               | benefit us directly. The choices today for most countries
               | are the same as it was in 1945, side with the US, side
               | with the communist, or be "non aligned" and have your
               | government/infrastructure undermined by intelligence from
               | both sides.
        
             | echlebek wrote:
             | Whataboutism. Canada has little to fear from US hegemony
             | and a lot to fear from Chinese hegemony, it's as simple as
             | that.
        
               | throwaway21_ wrote:
               | Nobody cares what Canada fears or not.
               | 
               | Simple fact is that there's no Chinese hegemony now and
               | there won't be one in foreseeable future because there's
               | existing hegemon that won't just give up.
               | 
               | btw one man's whataboutism is another man's uncovering of
               | hypocrisy.
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | > btw one man's whataboutism is another man's uncovering
               | of hypocrisy.
               | 
               | They didn't say anything about the USA hegemony being bad
               | just that they didn't want a Chinese one. How is that
               | hypocrisy?
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | > and ignoring 750 US bases worldwide and all the misery
             | they brought all around the world
             | 
             | The alternative being Russian (or rather, USSR) bases.
             | 
             | Yeah, pretty sure citizens of the countries with bases
             | would rather have the US as a partner rather than the
             | alternative.
        
         | LurkingPenguin wrote:
         | > There is probably no good reason to distrust Huawei.
         | 
         | https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/the-huawei-dilemma-insecurit...
         | 
         | > The findings to these lines of inquiry proved troubling to
         | the Intelligence Committee. The probe examined Huawei's and
         | ZTE's ties to the Chinese state, including support by the
         | Chinese government and connections to the Communist Party of
         | China, and their work done on behalf of the Chinese military
         | and intelligence services. _For instance, Congressional
         | investigators were concerned with the background of Mr. Ren,
         | Huawei's founder, who had links to the 3PLA - China's signals
         | intelligence division - and the Communist Party, such as
         | serving as a member to the 12th National Congress. They did not
         | find credible claims or evidence that the company was, in fact,
         | an employee-owned and controlled enterprise or had an
         | independent board of directors._
         | 
         | > Instead, the Intelligence Committee found that the Chinese
         | government and Communist Party exerted influence over and
         | supported Huawei as a "national champion." For example, Huawei
         | admitted that an internal Party Committee existing within the
         | company, consistent with Chinese law, but refused to discuss or
         | describe the role, membership, or impact of this group on
         | corporate decision-making. Huawei's failure to provide further
         | detailed information explaining how it is formally regulated,
         | controlled, or otherwise managed by the Chinese government
         | undermined, in the view of Congressional investigators, the
         | company's repeated assertions that it is not inappropriately
         | influenced by the Chinese government.
         | 
         | > Huawei also refused to provide answers to direct questions
         | about its financing and connections with Chinese state banks,
         | nor did it provide internal documentation or auditable
         | financial records to evaluate its claims that any financing
         | arrangements comply with standard practice and international
         | trade agreements. In support, Congressional investigators cited
         | the earlier finding of the U.S.-China Economic and Security
         | Review Commission that enterprises like Huawei rely on generous
         | state-backed financing to make an investment project in a new
         | market viable. To the detriment of U.S. competitors, financial
         | subsidies from the Chinese government can enable its national
         | champions to penetrate markets by offering products below the
         | costs of production.
         | 
         | > Additionally, the Intelligence Committee found that Huawei
         | exhibited a "pattern of reckless disregard" for the
         | intellectual property rights of U.S. companies. Congressional
         | investigators cited Huawei's settlement in civil litigation
         | with Cisco, in which Huawei agreed to remove certain products
         | from the marketplace due to violations of Cisco's intellectual
         | property rights. Whistleblowers - former employees of Huawei -
         | also offered testimony that the company deliberately used the
         | patented material of other firms. In the judgment of the
         | Intelligence Committee, these issues with intellectual property
         | rights raised broader concerns of Huawei's compliance with U.S.
         | laws in general.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | This can be summarized as "The Chinese Government Supports
           | Huawei" + a lot of appeals to authority and claims of
           | refusals to answer arbitrary questions that US companies
           | certainly wouldn't answer if China asked.
           | 
           | The US government supports Cisco, and its diplomats are used
           | to sell Cisco products. The forced replacement of Huawei
           | equipment _is an example of that._
           | 
           | If China were doing diplomacy and passing legislation that
           | made US products illegal internationally, it would be worse
           | than any of the accusations made here against China.
           | 
           | Only if you're already convinced that China and its people
           | are evil, and that their winning an economic war against the
           | US is a sign of the end times, will this reasoning convince
           | you. China has triple the population of the US; it _should_
           | be doing better.
        
             | adamrezich wrote:
             | one doesn't have to be convinced that someone is "evil" in
             | order to not trust them.
             | 
             | >This can be summarized as "The Chinese Government Supports
             | Huawei" + a lot of appeals to authority and claims of
             | refusals to answer arbitrary questions that US companies
             | certainly wouldn't answer if China asked.
             | 
             | how can you make this statement while ignoring the
             | difference is basic relationship fundamentals between US
             | corporations and the US government, and Chinese
             | corporations and the Chinese government? the two are
             | nowhere near equivalent.
        
             | LurkingPenguin wrote:
             | The Chinese people aren't evil. One can reasonably argue,
             | however, that the CCP is. The greatest victim of the CCP
             | has been and continues to be the Chinese people, who live
             | in a dystopian surveillance state controlled by an
             | authoritarian ruler who has fashioned himself as a new Mao
             | and uses whatever tactics he deems appropriate to crush
             | political threats, suppress dissent, and eliminate ethnic
             | and religious minorities.
             | 
             | I have been living in Asia and for the past several years
             | have lived approximately 100 miles away from the Chinese
             | shores in a free and democratic country that is in grave
             | danger because a man who can't stand being compared to a
             | cartoon character and his sycophants believe that it
             | belongs to them.
             | 
             | The US is not the land of saints, but to anyone who feels
             | the urge to engage in whataboutism regarding China, I
             | encourage you to read about the history of the CCP, what it
             | has done and continues to do to the Chinese and Tibetan
             | people, its ongoing genocide of the Uyghurs and what its
             | goals are for the Indo-Pacific.
             | 
             | > China has triple the population of the US; it should be
             | doing better.
             | 
             | Doing better by what metric? Look at China's GDP per
             | capita. The country is desperately trying to escape the
             | middle income trap and a lot of the growing tensions in the
             | region are related to the fact that the real picture of
             | what's happening in China is not as pretty as the one the
             | CCP projects.
        
           | kspacewalk2 wrote:
           | >Additionally, the Intelligence Committee found that Huawei
           | exhibited a "pattern of reckless disregard" for the
           | intellectual property rights of U.S. companies.
           | 
           | Not just US companies. Huawei has stolen a ton of Nortel IP.
           | This is largely the reason for their 5G tech edge[0]
           | 
           | https://nationalpost.com/news/exclusive-did-huawei-bring-
           | dow...
        
             | scohesc wrote:
             | It's really depressing to see such a wonderful Canadian
             | owned company being completely dismantled and destroyed by
             | foreign powers while everyone stood back and watched.
        
         | whoknowswhat11 wrote:
         | It's a combination of a couple of factors.
         | 
         | 1) Huawei had a tech / competitive lead vis a vis western
         | firms, so those firms have been pushing / lobbying / this
         | narrative of distrust around Huawei.
         | 
         | 2) Huawei has done itself NO favors by just ridiculous actions
         | - I think not realizing they are trying to sell into a western
         | market where some of these stunts don't come across so well. In
         | China helping N. Korea not a big deal and makes sense, China
         | doesn't want N Koreans flooding over border. But then I thought
         | the claims that no assistance etc offered was silly, just say
         | yes, for x reasons we helped y country with their telecom.
        
       | theincredulousk wrote:
       | The way the last administration rolled this out was certainly
       | with a political narrative, but my guess is it originated with
       | people that weren't thinking at all about politics.
       | 
       | The simple story is that core infrastructure is of strategic
       | national importance, and an elevated risk that infrastructure is
       | compromised can never be worth whatever the benefits are of using
       | a particular supplier's equipment. There is no practical way to
       | 100% ensure that every piece of software, and every chip, in
       | every piece of equipment is clean. Chips are especially scary
       | (the push to have domestic chip fab by the US and other countries
       | is about more than just supply chain).
       | 
       | This is true when it comes from what are considered trustworthy
       | suppliers as well, but you're dealing with probabilities. I think
       | that regardless of whether this move fits into a political
       | narrative about China, or "economic warfare", the practical basis
       | is that for some types of equipment, the risk is just too large
       | and the ability to mitigate too limited, in general.
       | 
       | Unfortunately this was figured out with Huawei/ZTE after the
       | fact, but tbh I don't think the specific company matters at all,
       | it just happened to be they were in this business at the time &
       | based in the wrong country.
        
       | cvzu wrote:
       | Not sure I trust US more than HW. But why not.
        
       | EarthIsHome wrote:
       | https://archive.md/F5FUk
       | 
       | > All over the country, hardware from Huawei Technologies Co. and
       | ZTE Corp. keeps American telecom networks humming. In the coming
       | months, many of those networks are going to start ripping it all
       | out.
       | 
       | I'm curious how this is going to affect the end user. Are some
       | users going to have slower speeds?
        
         | fabianhjr wrote:
         | Probably will only affect cost, the US already has high costs
         | for fiber and cellular internet. (Cellular is about 3 USD/GB in
         | the US vs less than 2 USD/GB in most of Europe and Asia
         | according to https://www.cable.co.uk/mobiles/worldwide-data-
         | pricing/)
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | This is just a way for the government to subsidize telco
       | equipment upgrades, using popular-with-voters nationalism and
       | anti-Chinese racism as a pretext.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | The US and China having a great power conflict - which will
         | last for many decades, or longer - is not based on racism. The
         | US conflicting with the USSR throughout the Cold War was also
         | was not about racism.
         | 
         | It would be exceptionally irrational for the US to utilize the
         | telecom equipment of a quasi enemy nation that is all but
         | guaranteed to be a future enemy. It doesn't matter whether
         | anyone likes those terms or not, that's how the US Government
         | is increasingly viewing China - and vice versa - and that's
         | what is coming.
        
       | PrinceRichard wrote:
       | It's never a good sign when the government mandates the
       | destruction (or abandonment) of usable goods.
        
         | robotresearcher wrote:
         | Untrustworthy comms infra is not usable.
        
       | nimbius wrote:
       | This is less newsworthy when you find out the government
       | basically gifted telco's 2bn USD to do this.
       | 
       | https://www.zdnet.com/article/fcc-details-1-9-billion-progra...
        
         | deelowe wrote:
         | I thought some form of reciprocity/incentivization was implied.
        
       | Ajay-p wrote:
       | If I could put on my conspiracy hat... Perhaps this is related to
       | Canada's detention of he Huawei executive. Someone put their foot
       | down and said Chinese hardware is spying on us, and perhaps they
       | forced China to give up how.
       | 
       | At it's core, the world absolutely cannot trust China. Because
       | Huawei is a de facto company owned by the Chinese government, it
       | stands to reason that the distrust must be extended to Huawei.
       | The product may be good, but China has very little credibility
       | anymore, and should absolutely not be trusted.
        
         | Topgamer7 wrote:
         | US "asks" Canada to detain prominent Corporate exec. China
         | "convicts" Canadian spies. You're right that this is all
         | related to global politics.
         | 
         | Should you really trust a modern nation? All three nations I've
         | mentioned prove that they spy on their own and each others
         | citizens.
         | 
         | Its been well established that encryption standards have been
         | tampered with from the outset, all our modern CPU's exploitable
         | microcode, if not backdoored.
         | 
         | I don't even consider this a conspiracy, from a strictly
         | technical perspective, if it's possible, its probably either
         | been tried or fully implemented to exploit.
        
           | maerF0x0 wrote:
           | But who do you trust more?
           | 
           | I prefer a revolving door of elected leaders more than a
           | false democracy. It's more the non-transient "state" that
           | worries me how we get to elect our representatives, but many
           | of their staff are in practice there across many terms
           | influencing the direction of the country across their
           | career[1].
           | 
           | I prefer countries with a better track record on human rights
           | and freedoms than the CPC.
           | 
           | [1]: Edward snowden talks about this in his book Permanent
           | Record
        
         | gonational wrote:
         | We should all be very worried that your comment is being
         | downvoted here.
         | 
         | I think this forum has been filled with millennial leftist
         | ideologues, many of whom are Chinese communist party
         | sympathizers, in part because they have attended occidental
         | universities, many of which receive funding from the Chinese
         | communist party. Many of these folks also partake in "main
         | stream media" television programming, which is also funded, in
         | part, by the Chinese communist party.
         | 
         | The fact that you have to use the qualifying statement, "...put
         | on my conspiracy theory hat...", in order to say something so
         | axiomatic and glaringly obvious, is frightening itself.
         | 
         | I sometimes wonder if these same people would be actively
         | engaged in the voluntary censorship of a modern Paul Revere, on
         | behalf of an invading Chinese army. Perhaps they already are,
         | all over the place, and they just don't yet know.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't break the site guidelines like this. If you have
           | evidence of abuse, you should email it to hn@ycombinator.com
           | so we can investigate. In the meantime, please stick to this
           | rule: " _Please don 't post insinuations about astroturfing,
           | shilling, brigading, foreign agents and the like. It degrades
           | discussion and is usually mistaken._" Groundless speculation
           | about manipulation is basically the most common weed growing
           | on internet forums, it nearly always turns out to be a
           | function of cognitive bias (e.g. people see posts they don't
           | like and conclude that their enemies have the run of the
           | place), and it makes for tedious, low-quality discussion.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
           | 
           | https://hn.algolia.com/?sort=byDate&dateRange=all&type=comme.
           | ..
           | 
           | There are many past explanations (some very in-depth) of why
           | we moderate HN this way. Here are some:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27398725
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26652363 (<-- Mini-FAQ)
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26637365
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27397695
        
           | klarstrup wrote:
           | What is an ideologue?
        
             | gonational wrote:
             | Somebody who is dogmatically following an ideology; think
             | of an ideologue as somebody who is running an abstract
             | program in place of their normal ability to think about
             | information using the principles they have naturally
             | acquired through their life experiences.
             | 
             | Having ideas that map 1:1 to those of an ideology does not
             | intrinsically make you an ideologue. Forming those ideas,
             | based on conformity to an ideology that you have subscribed
             | to, does.
        
       | eyear wrote:
       | Huawei has been accused for many years; yet I have not seen any
       | concrete evidence presented by the accusers.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Which accusation specifically do you think is not supported?
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | According to the person you're replying to, all of them,
           | specifically. This means that you can choose any of them to
           | defend.
        
         | ergocoder wrote:
         | Good luck finding a concrete evidence in a geopolitical issue
         | between 2 global super powers.
         | 
         | Even if the government finds one, they won't say it out loud.
         | Nobody would hold them accountable. You cannot just incite WW3.
         | 
         | It is suboptimal but probably the best that it can be.
         | 
         | Remember the Malaysian airline that was shot down? I remember.
        
           | kipchak wrote:
           | >Even if the government finds one, they won't say it out
           | loud. Nobody would hold them accountable. You cannot just
           | incite WW3.
           | 
           | Isn't this arguably what happened with the SuperMicro hack
           | and the subsequent denials?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | libpcap wrote:
       | About time!
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-11-01 23:00 UTC)