[HN Gopher] Architect Resigns in Protest over UCSB Mega-Dorm
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Architect Resigns in Protest over UCSB Mega-Dorm
        
       Author : danso
       Score  : 531 points
       Date   : 2021-10-29 13:50 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.independent.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.independent.com)
        
       | danso wrote:
       | FWIW, this is the university's press release, titled "Absolutely
       | stunning", about the dorm:
       | https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2021/020361/absolutely-stunning
        
         | IggleSniggle wrote:
         | Oh, it's stunning alright.
        
         | macinjosh wrote:
         | I mean, they aren't wrong. It's just not stunning in the way
         | they perhaps meant it to be.
        
       | helen___keller wrote:
       | Putting aside any specific complaint, it's crazy to me that an
       | amateur architect designed this building and donated with the
       | stipulation that the blueprints can't be altered. That has to be
       | peak Dunning-Kruger
        
       | noyeastguy wrote:
       | Munger obviously cares for young people and education if you read
       | or listen to him. I feel like the people complaining about
       | economical living conditions are going to turn around and propose
       | erasing college debt, without ever addressing the cause. This is
       | one way to make college more affordable and allow students a
       | better chance of meeting people.
        
         | ciabattabread wrote:
         | By that logic, we should all be living in prison cells.
        
       | proteal wrote:
       | I think I understand where they're coming from by designing such
       | a large, on-campus dorm. There's limited space at UCSB to
       | physically house kids nearby. If you look at the map, there's
       | only one walkable community to UCSB and that consists of rented
       | single family homes (2,000 sqft shacks) that you cram 20-30
       | students in. I would argue that living in the dystopian mega dorm
       | might make more sense for lots of students who want to be on
       | campus but can't afford nearby rentals. However, after living in
       | a windowless apartment during lockdown, I would strongly suggest
       | they revise their proposal. The toll on mental health that no
       | natural light takes is an insidious threat and should be avoided.
        
         | foolfoolz wrote:
         | iv is not many single family homes. it's most duplexes. there's
         | some larger buildings in the back. it's a highly dense party
         | town. it scares parents and donors. ucsb has one of the lowest
         | rates of greek life attendees in the entire uc system. why?
         | because maybe you need to pay to join a frat if you want to
         | party elsewhere. at ucsb you will have more than enough parties
         | to attend even if you never set foot in a greek house
        
         | animal_spirits wrote:
         | Why does UCSB admit so many students it obviously can't
         | support? That seems to be a big issue. I saw it happen when I
         | was at Purdue too. They started putting bunkbeds in the
         | _public_ dorm lobby because they couldn't support all the
         | students they admitted. Its ridiculous that universities are
         | doing this to their students.
        
           | leafmeal wrote:
           | I think part of it could be the 9% guarantee[1] which
           | mandates that the top 9% of California high school students
           | be offered a place at at least one UC.
           | 
           | [1]: https://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/admission-
           | requi...
        
             | OkayPhysicist wrote:
             | If that was the problem then the UCs could just cut down
             | their international student admissions to compensate. No,
             | the problem is that the UC system as an organization is
             | fundamentally broken, corrupt to the bone, and has all but
             | lost sight of their intended purpose of creating and
             | proliferating knowledge.
        
               | leafmeal wrote:
               | This is a strong claim, without any evidence to back it
               | up. There _may_ be some truth here, but against most
               | metrics, UCs are among the top research institutions in
               | the world with amazing contributions to science,
               | medicine, etc. etc.
               | 
               | Could you explain where you're coming from?
        
         | pas wrote:
         | I don't get why don't they simply build higher, so more people
         | can get them windowz.
        
       | satya71 wrote:
       | And we are subsidizing this hubris project with a massive tax
       | break for Charles Munger.
        
       | notjustanymike wrote:
       | The smells. The noise. The single shower.
        
       | hemloc_io wrote:
       | Hijacking the thread a bit, but I'm not sure people understand
       | how predatory student housing is in aggregate.
       | 
       | At many colleges you don't even have a choice to live in the
       | dorms or not as an undergrad, living on campus for 1-2 years is
       | tied to enrollment.
       | 
       | On top of this lots of financing for college housing is wonky,
       | because some colleges do not pay property tax. (So you can have
       | the college hold the land and some third party company
       | finance/build the building students are forced to live in.) This
       | is a significant part of ACC's business model.[0] Student loan
       | money is used to pay rent on these buildings, so it's indirectly
       | funded by taxpayers.
       | 
       | The power colleges have over students lives is concerning
       | regardless of if this dorm design is good or bad. If UCSB put in
       | one of these requirements students could be forced to take part
       | in a social experiment designed by a billionaire. UCSB, or
       | another campus w/ a Munger dorm, doesn't have this requirement
       | today but could have it tomorrow.
       | 
       | 0: https://www.americancampus.com/
        
         | boredguy8 wrote:
         | That's a big fast 'citation needed' for the initial claim.
         | 
         | I'm not sure where this idea comes from, but it's wholly false,
         | at least at the myriad of colleges I've worked with, and
         | generally true in urban settings [0]. Housing is often a loss
         | for the university (hence the explosion of PPP to try and
         | recoup those losses). Instead, especially at places like UCSB,
         | it's landlords in the area that are a large financial burden
         | for students. At my last university, rental occupancy within a
         | 5 mile radius was at 98%, which exerts a huge upwards pressure
         | on rent. Students were BEGGING for more housing, because campus
         | housing was on-par or lower than the area, and comes with many
         | other benefits related to travel and campus resources.
         | Furthermore, college housing often provides a 9 or 10 month
         | lease option, which can save a lot of money over an annual
         | lease.
         | 
         | Additionally, there is regular evidence [1][2] that living on
         | campus helps with retention rates, which is critical to
         | avoiding the 'spending money, never getting the credential'
         | problem plaguing higher ed. In this light, even if campus
         | housing were somewhat more expensive, the benefit in completion
         | could easily outweigh those costs.
         | 
         | Munger looks terrible, but there's a HIGH demand and LOW supply
         | for housing at UCSB, and at urban colleges in general. It's not
         | a cash cow for many, if any, campuses. Certainly not public
         | ones.
         | 
         | 0: "'When you look at the metros that have exceptionally high
         | cost of living expenses like New York, Boston and San
         | Francisco, there has been research done that those areas can be
         | significantly cheaper for a student to live on campus,' says
         | Amy Glynn, vice president of financial aid and community
         | initiatives at CampusLogic, a firm that advises higher
         | education institutions."
         | 
         | https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/paying-for-co...
         | 
         | 1:
         | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236730093_The_Causa...
         | 
         | 2: https://www.ucf.edu/news/students-living-on-campus-
         | experienc...
        
         | gwright wrote:
         | > building students are forced to live in.
         | 
         | This is a a bit overwrought. Students are voluntarily applying
         | and accepting an offer to attend. They aren't being "forced" to
         | do anything.
         | 
         | It may be that many people think this is a bad deal
         | (financially, socially, etc) but it is a deal that is entered
         | into voluntarily.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | It's hard to go to a university these days and not feel like
         | you're getting scammed every single step of the way.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > If UCSB put in one of these requirements students could be
         | forced to take part in a social experiment
         | 
         | Well nobody needs to go to UCSB. The US is fortunate that it's
         | got such a huge and massively diverse range of options for
         | university.
         | 
         | I guess if the results are bad they'll suffer for recruitment
         | and the problem will hopefully correct itself.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | The grad programs at UCSB are not to be sneezed at.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | I'd sneeze at them if they tried to make me live in a
             | window-less room.
        
         | slownews45 wrote:
         | To be crystal clear, at least in California on-campus housing
         | is generally where students want to live.
         | 
         | With berkeley on campus housing can rely on FA awards, much
         | more flexible in terms of reasons to cancel (ie, you withdraw
         | from school), big issue with group leases off campus when one
         | person flakes.
         | 
         | What's interesting is that there is a view that we can't try
         | out things like this in the US. There are so many critics, and
         | so few doers.
         | 
         | Be worth seeing what students think of the housing. I realize
         | that may not align with some of the NIMBYs and critics, but
         | ultimately they should have voice as stakeholders.
         | 
         | And why not try something out?
         | 
         | For those not familiar, there is a big shortage of on campus
         | housing, many schools are waiving requirements to live on
         | campus in year 1
        
       | bsanr2 wrote:
       | >The dormitory's nine identical residential floors would be
       | organized into eight "houses" with eight "suites" (shown here)
       | with eight bedrooms.
       | 
       | Sounds unironically like something Scientology-adjacent.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | pxc wrote:
       | If this thing gets built and then abandoned, it has the potential
       | to be the most haunted building on Earth
        
       | csours wrote:
       | OT, but don't you miss the Action Architect movies like Towering
       | Inferno and Death Wish.
        
       | black_13 wrote:
       | Corona corners
        
       | zucker42 wrote:
       | One piece of context that people might not realize: the student
       | housing stock around UCSB is extremely limited. I've heard
       | stories about students living in Ventura (40 minutes away by
       | car), some students (who presumably are guaranteed housing) have
       | been placed in hotels[1], and students living out of cars[2]. So
       | this may be the reason that administrators feel pressured to
       | accept this building.
       | 
       | Still taking $200 million dollars from an eccentric billionaire
       | to build his ideal building is a bit of a strange decision to me.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/UCSantaBarbara/comments/pfvasz/hous...
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/UCSantaBarbara/comments/p91gjl/how_...
        
         | foolfoolz wrote:
         | the ventura example seems extremely unlikely to be 100% supply
         | or cost related. housing is limited but there's cheaper places
         | than ventura that are much closer
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | I lived both in my car and in Carpinteria when I was a grad
         | student there, so I'm 1.5 for 3 on your list and I wouldn't
         | touch this place. What happened to the San Clemente apartments
         | on El Camino?
        
       | dqpb wrote:
       | Munger Hall, more like Munger Hell!
       | 
       | I feel claustrophobic even if I'm in windowed room where the
       | windows don't open.
       | 
       | You basically have to cross your fingers and pray that the HVAC
       | system is superb and will remain superb indefinitely and without
       | fail.
       | 
       | Oh well, I guess this is fitting on many levels - it's a
       | reflection of the psychological boxes universities shove their
       | students into, it's an extension of how California promises
       | utopia and then delivers dystopia, and it's an example of the
       | weakened minds and resolve of Santa Barbarans.
        
       | some_random wrote:
       | Watching old people solve the "problem" of young people not
       | socializing enough by turning their living quarters into a prison
       | is exactly the sort of thing I've come to expect.
        
       | adenozine wrote:
       | Jesus FUCK that's a horrible idea. My neighbor is a maintenance
       | guy for a sober living complex and he has talked to me about
       | maintaining these kinds of high density environments, and this
       | seems like a nightmare scenario just waiting to happen.
       | 
       | Also, just emotionally, this can't possibly work. There's no way
       | to succeed in such a high pressure environment like those college
       | years with so little space and so little privacy.
       | 
       | This reminds me of that Black Mirror episode where they ride the
       | exercise bikes and earn credits and watch advertisements 24/7.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | My college dorm room (150 sq ft[1]) wasn't much bigger than
         | these rooms, and I had a roommate. Privacy isn't something
         | dorms have had in a long time, and a tiny solo sleeping room
         | actually affords more privacy, I think? My roommate often
         | stayed up late at night playing videogames with voice chat,
         | which sucked in a double. Also a (tiny) single room gives you
         | more privacy for sex, which is another important part of
         | college.
         | 
         | I don't love this building, but I don't think (1) privacy is an
         | actual problem with it, or (2) that the concerns of a sober
         | living facility are necessarily the same as a college
         | dormitory.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.hfs.uw.edu/HFSExtranet/media/Floor-
         | Plans/McMahon... (PDF)
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | I agree. With the exception of not having a window. This
           | setup looks better in every way than all of the dorms at the
           | college I went to.
           | 
           | Somehow, UCSB considers having 3 people[1] in a room about
           | 2.5x the size as as "having privacy".
           | 
           | [1] https://www.housing.ucsb.edu/housing-options/options-
           | filter/...
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | So little privacy? The first three of my four years in college
         | I had shared rooms; only had a single my senior year. I think
         | that's reasonably common? This is much more privacy than that.
         | 
         | (Lack of windows is much more of an issue from my perspective)
        
           | structural wrote:
           | I lived in a four-bedroom apartment with individual bedrooms
           | (and three common rooms) my first two years and a rented
           | house with a couple of housemates my last two. From the
           | rendering shown, these kids will have less space by something
           | like a factor of ten. The amount of living space per student
           | proposed here is by no means common and really does look like
           | a prison block.
        
           | gbronner wrote:
           | As long as the ventilation is good, I don't care about the
           | windows -- the idea is that you should use your bedroom for
           | sleeping at night, and go socialize and learn about things
           | elsewhere.
           | 
           | I suspect that a lot of night-owl students will actually
           | appreciate the lack of windows and roommates -- they'll sleep
           | better.
        
             | Bradlinc wrote:
             | I agree. Had I been given the choice of no windows or no
             | roommates, I would choose no roommates.
        
         | ctdonath wrote:
         | Your point is good, but the profane is inappropriate.
        
           | throwawayninja wrote:
           | I find the profanity nicely limited and appropriate; if the
           | comment had gone on to curse institutions in general / not
           | share a constructive anecdote that's where I'd call it
           | inappropriate.
        
           | mrtesthah wrote:
           | Perhaps profane words are appropriate and suited to naming a
           | profane architectural concept.
        
           | Espressosaurus wrote:
           | No it's not.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | This dorm gives everyone their own private room, far more
         | privacy than the forced doubles and triples many (most) college
         | have today.
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | In one of my years at a top 5 rated undergrad university I was
         | in a ~100 sq. ft. windowless room as part of a 6 person suite
         | with a decently large common room. That was a slightly unusual
         | situation at my school (the windowless part, I mean), but
         | remarkably like what is being proposed here. The overall
         | building was quite a bit smaller and most of the rooms had
         | windows and all that, but it really was almost the same from my
         | perspective.
         | 
         | It was absolutely fantastic. I had a private space to sleep in
         | and retreat to when necessary (a single is a major luxury for
         | most undergrads!). I had a semi-private space shared with my
         | suite-mates for work, socialization, etc. There were larger
         | common spaces I could utilize around campus. It was my favorite
         | housing situation I had while at school.
         | 
         | I could see it being a major problem for those who are highly
         | socially reclusive, though.
        
         | xboxnolifes wrote:
         | > There's no way to succeed in such a high pressure environment
         | like those college years with so little space and so little
         | privacy
         | 
         | I feel like you haven't been in a college dorm in at least the
         | last decade. These look far better than most dorms I know of.
         | 
         | I'd much prefer this setup than the dorms I had to be in
         | freshman year. Small rooms fitting 2, 3, even 4 people in one
         | bedroom is crazy. At least I'd actually have a room to myself.
         | They call the living quarters small, but they look roughly the
         | same size as what I had if you subtracted my roommate's space
         | out of the room.
         | 
         | Thank god I got an off-campus house with friends years 2-5.
        
         | awillen wrote:
         | "There's no way to succeed in such a high pressure environment
         | like those college years with so little space and so little
         | privacy."
         | 
         | I lived in Stanford for four of its most overcrowded years...
         | as a junior I lived in an tiny two bedroom apartment that had
         | three people in it, because the university needed to get extra
         | people in and didn't have the space.
         | 
         | Obviously a ton of things wrong with this building, but the
         | idea that this will cause people to have "so little space and
         | so little privacy" ignores the fact that UCSB is in a
         | tremendous housing crunch right now. Adding more housing isn't
         | going to suddenly create a space with little space and
         | privacy... that's the current state of affairs, and more
         | housing will alleviate it. You have to examine this in the
         | context of the university, not in a vacuum.
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | Could be acceptable for few years if rent was extremely cheap.
       | There is lot to trade if living like this would cost less than a
       | hundred a month.
        
         | ctdonath wrote:
         | Problem is: those "cells" cost ~$300,000 each. Assuming a
         | break-even at 10 years, that's $2,500/month - more than my
         | mortgage for a 2400 sq ft home on .75 acres with a small
         | forest. At $100/mo, would take 250 years to pay off.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Is your mortgage in Santa Barbara?
        
       | mmcconnell1618 wrote:
       | Reminds me of the below the waterline cabins that cruise ship
       | staff share. Has anyone looked into the mental health of people
       | already living in similar conditions?
        
       | HPsquared wrote:
       | To quote Zoolander: "What is this, a school for ants?!"
        
       | rglullis wrote:
       | Have I misread it, or is TFA claiming that this building is going
       | to cost _1.5 Billion Dollars_ to house 4500 students? Over
       | $300,000 for each  "nice looking" prison cell ?!
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | California markup, I guess.
        
       | khazhoux wrote:
       | Yikes, there's hardly space to keep even a guitar in those tiny
       | rooms! Depressing.
       | 
       | Is it common these days that dorm rooms are so small?
        
       | pseudolus wrote:
       | How did this pass any sort of litmus test? Putting 4500 stressed
       | out kids, for whom many this dorm will represent their first
       | extended away from home experience, in small windowless cells?
       | Modern building codes were created, in part, precisely to avoid
       | this type of design.
        
         | mola wrote:
         | It passed the test of "being a billionaire with a vision in the
         | US"
        
       | DevKoala wrote:
       | You will live in ze pod.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | It's like getting an inside room on a cruise ship. The difference
       | of course is that on a cruise ship you're on vacation and usually
       | not in your room except to sleep. But I guess that's what they
       | want to college kids to do...
        
       | rg111 wrote:
       | I see other concerns being voiced which I agree with, like the
       | lack of windows and having only two entrances.
       | 
       | Other than these valid safety concerns, and in an ideal world, I
       | find myself in support of the project.
       | 
       | I absolutely abhor sharing a bedroom with total strangers. To me,
       | it is totally unacceptable.
       | 
       | I would rather live in a physically constrained space rather than
       | share it with a stranger, or even a friend.
       | 
       | But I would like a window that I can open.
       | 
       | And I mentioned ideal world because this should drive down cost
       | of college for students.
       | 
       | As they are all stacked up in a smaller place eating up less
       | space horizontally, their accommodation cost should be down.
       | 
       | But I don't think that this would realistically happen.
        
       | oefrha wrote:
       | > The idea was conceived by 97-year-old billionaire-investor
       | turned amateur-architect Charles Munger, who donated $200 million
       | toward the project with the condition that his blueprints be
       | followed exactly.
       | 
       | Huh, just so happens Munger Graduate Residence is one of the
       | nicest residences, or maybe _the_ nicest residence at Stanford
       | (or at least was when I was there).
        
       | meristem wrote:
       | Hm. I'm thinking of it as training for long range spaceflight or
       | tight LEO or other type of space station---crowded, microscopic
       | personal space, no view or just darkness of space, light
       | engineered to support circadian cycles.
       | 
       | Will this be good for students in SB? Based on psychological
       | research in last few decades, nope.
        
       | elihu wrote:
       | I agree with the architect's criticism and I don't think I'd want
       | to live in a room without windows without some compensating
       | factor.
       | 
       | It is interesting, though, from the point of view of exploring
       | ways for people to live. One of the main objections to human
       | habitation on Mars is that people will have to live in radiation-
       | hardened bunkers, probably underground. A lot of people consider
       | lack of windows to be an absolute show-stopper. I don't think
       | that's the case, but I do think that in order to go without
       | windows you at least need to pay a lot of careful attention to
       | creating natural light conditions and simulating wide-open
       | spaces. Maybe you'd have to have more floor-space per person than
       | you would otherwise, and maybe you'd need to have a few very
       | large rooms with walls and ceiling painted a flat color that's
       | hard to focus directly on and looks like sky.
       | 
       | It doesn't seem like the designer of this dorm is doing much of
       | that; it seems more like they're just running the "let's take
       | away windows and see what happens" experiment. People are
       | adaptable and some of them won't mind, but still I don't think
       | it's going to be very successful on average.
        
       | balozi wrote:
       | I like the idea of increased density for environmental and
       | economic benefits it produces.
       | 
       | But I hate the idea of "social and psychological experimentation"
       | by some do-gooder billionaire.
       | 
       | I like the idea of experimenting with uncommon modes of
       | provisioning housing resources.
       | 
       | But I hate the idea of skirting a competent review process by
       | rubber-stamping a donor's designs.
        
       | throw7 wrote:
       | No windows, no natural light... this is hilarious. Why not go the
       | whole nine yards and construct one of those capsule hotels like
       | in Japan? :D
        
       | p1mrx wrote:
       | Our collective obsession over "natural" light is the main driver
       | behind things like open-plan offices.
       | 
       | The sun isn't magic; why don't we define natural light by its
       | spectrum as a function of time, and then replicate it with LEDs
       | and a bit of software? This wouldn't even cost much to run,
       | because the demand curve matches the supply curve of solar
       | energy.
        
       | keyanp wrote:
       | While it appears at first glance to be terrible, it is a tradeoff
       | that is possibly worth making.
       | 
       | My first year of undergrad was spent living in a "forced triple"
       | (3 people in a dorm room meant for 2). I would have much
       | preferred a single room even if it meant no windows. Certainly
       | would have led to more productivity and sanity.
        
       | mchusma wrote:
       | I love this building concept. Affordable housing is critical, and
       | the structure of grouping the rooms together is a great fit for
       | the college lifestyle. Having your own room is pretty awesome
       | versus bunk beds (my college experience).
       | 
       | There is nothing bad about this that I can see. If you don't want
       | to live there, don't do it. But describing this as some kind of
       | hellscape is way off the mark.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | > If you don't want to live there, don't do it
         | 
         | There are going to be some students with no choice. With 4500
         | units there, it's going to be an essential part of UCSB's
         | housing.
        
       | yyy888sss wrote:
       | For $1.5 Billion, why don't they just build 1000 luxury 5 bedroom
       | mansions? If they had the land area, they could even build 5000
       | individual detached homes for that budget. They could even
       | splurge and give each bedroom a window!
        
         | mdavis6890 wrote:
         | That's a great way to think about it! If we're spending $X on
         | Y-thing, what other things could we have instead for the same
         | $X?
         | 
         | That said, I'm guessing the reason is that there is not enough
         | land, close enough to the University, on which the City of
         | Santa Barbara will allow them to build.
         | 
         | Also, including the assumed cost of the land, you may not be
         | able to build 1000 of them.
         | 
         | Also, also, the university may have authority to build on-
         | campus 'dorms' but not 'houses.'
        
         | mikeg8 wrote:
         | The do not have anything close to that amount of land area.
        
       | VortexDream wrote:
       | $1.5b for an apartment building seems insanely high to me. Is
       | that what they usually cost?
        
       | xbar wrote:
       | Good to know that I shouldn't recommend UCSB to my daughter.
        
       | dirtyid wrote:
       | >Munger, who donated $200 million toward the project with the
       | condition that his blueprints be followed exactly.
       | 
       | Blueprints translate to reality exactly zero times in any large
       | scale building projects. Plenty of billionaires richer than
       | Munger learned this lesson, including crown/royalty that
       | literally rule countries. That said, I am facinated by what
       | Munger's house is like if he's this obessed with socially
       | engineering others via architecture.
        
       | Glyptodon wrote:
       | The University of Arizona has a dorm built into its stadium and
       | the rooms to the seating side, which do not have windows despite
       | being large, are no longer used. They were associated with higher
       | suicide rates or something like that.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | Being in a room with no windows seems like a great way to get
         | seasonal affective disorder all year long.
        
       | lnanek2 wrote:
       | He seems kind of spoiled to me. My apartment has two windows. The
       | one in the bedroom is always closed because my wife works the
       | night shift and needs to sleep during the day. The other window
       | always has the shades drawn because I'm too lazy to put on
       | clothes and don't want to bother my neighbors with kids when I
       | get up at 6:30AM each morning and do my VR boxing practice in the
       | living room.
       | 
       | Pretty sure plenty of college students would be OK with the false
       | window shown in the article for reduced cost. The ones that want
       | the outside rooms with windows could pay more. Upgrade the false
       | window to a free OLED TV and students would probably pick
       | interior over that for the same price. Plenty of office buildings
       | have windows that don't open, and college kids with windows that
       | do open tend to throw TVs and the like out of them, so I doubt
       | exterior rooms with windows would even have openable ones with a
       | building that tall.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | JeremyNT wrote:
       | The "windowless dorm rooms" sound terrible at first, but the
       | rendering shows what's described as a "false window." Is this a
       | problem we can solve with technology?
       | 
       | I'm intrigued by this idea a lot, since I am moving to a house
       | with a small finished room in the basement.
       | 
       | Does anybody know the current state of "false window" tech? It
       | seems to me you really need several things for a true false
       | window: first, a large amount of light production that matches
       | the color temperature of a typical outdoor environment at the
       | given time of day, and second, something that displays some kind
       | of plausible outdoor-seeming scene.
       | 
       | You'd also need physical depth and movement to facilitate
       | adjusting the directionality of the light source to replicate the
       | changes that occur as the sun traverses the sky.
       | 
       | This sounds really difficult to me - is there an example of a
       | device that can pull this off well?
        
       | jtlienwis wrote:
       | I haven't trusted Charlie Munger at all since reading a paper he
       | wrote about how wonderful an investment in Coca-Cola stock is. He
       | told all about their great growth rate, cash flow etc but never
       | once mentioned if drinking caffeinated sugar water on a regular
       | basis is good for you (its not, its very unhealthy).
        
         | mikeg8 wrote:
         | He was giving investment advise, not nutritional advice. Just
         | because you don't agree with the morality does not mean he was
         | incorrect or dishonest.
        
       | b20000 wrote:
       | The cost of housing needs to be brought down in California via
       | regulation. This could be done by no longer permitting
       | commissions on the sale of real estate for example and by only
       | allowing for a small fixed fee in a transaction, e.g. $500. One
       | of the main problems with the rising cost is the realtors who
       | constantly jack up the price artifically.
        
         | helen___keller wrote:
         | > his could be done by no longer permitting commissions on the
         | sale of real estate for example and by only allowing for a
         | small fixed fee in a transaction, e.g. $500. One of the main
         | problems with the rising cost is the realtors who constantly
         | jack up the price artifically.
         | 
         | Nonsense, the sellers' agent does not own the property and the
         | buyers agent does not put up the money to purchase it. They are
         | facilitating a large transaction of money between two wealthy
         | parties. Those two wealthy parties still exist, and still want
         | to transact properties, even if you take out the middle man
         | that facilitate the transaction.
        
         | foolfoolz wrote:
         | one reason the cost of housing it's so high is regulation.
         | building a 4 unit apartment will cost you about 400-600k in
         | city and permit fees
        
       | theroqwpeo wrote:
       | As a previous comment pointed out this isn't the first of the
       | Munger residence.
       | 
       | You can read the student reviews here:
       | https://www.veryapt.com/ApartmentReview-a7222-munger-graduat...
        
         | danso wrote:
         | Munger also helped fund (though not design, AFAIK) the Munger
         | graduate residences at Stanford (which, AFAIK, weren't hated):
         | https://rde.stanford.edu/studenthousing/munger-graduate-resi...
         | 
         | But a key thing at Stanford and UM is that these were _graduate
         | residences_ , with 1 to 1 bedroom and bath ratio, and full
         | sized bedrooms. Not 8 undergrad pods per bathroom. [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2021/020361/absolutely-stunning
         | 
         | https://www.independent.com/2021/07/27/ucsb-offers-new-detai...
        
           | danso wrote:
           | as someone pointed out in another thread, and based on this
           | other rendering, the bathroom-to-person ratio looks like 2 to
           | 8
           | 
           | https://www.independent.com/wp-
           | content/uploads/2021/07/dormi...
        
       | bogomipz wrote:
       | For those not familiar with UCSB, it's basically a beach campus.
       | The campus itself has two beaches located within. The idea of
       | creating windowless dorm rooms in a location blessed with natural
       | ventilation is as dystopian as it is absurd. Further Santa
       | Barbara being located in Southern California, is quite hot much
       | of the year. It's interesting that Charlie Munger is essentially
       | designing dorms for "other people's" grandchildren. There is no
       | way Munger's grandkids would ever have to live in windowless
       | rooms as they would likely be renting houses off campus. NYU in
       | NYC has a similar self-made housing problem - how to grow the
       | business by growing the number of students year or year in
       | perpetuity. And doing so in areas that already have affordable
       | housing shortages for their regular full time residents.
        
       | graeme wrote:
       | Interesting collision of the idea with the covid era. During an
       | outbreak you'd want students to have a private airspace to go to
       | and the possibility of ventilation.
       | 
       | Update: from another comment, Munger designed a similar building
       | in Michigan. It has great reviews!
       | 
       | But, one of the top ones was "great until pandemic". Adding this
       | to clarify that, contra other comments, I don't necessarily think
       | Munger was mistaken. But events have made the idea unfortunate.
       | 
       | https://www.veryapt.com/ApartmentReview-a7222-munger-graduat...
        
         | Syzygies wrote:
         | There were cholera epidemics in the 19th century, until we
         | realized we shouldn't drink contaminated water. In cities such
         | as London, this required major infrastructure investments.
         | 
         | We're just realizing we shouldn't breathe contaminated air, and
         | we're just realizing that we need to make infrastructure
         | investments.
         | 
         | CO2 is a good proxy for infectious disease transmission risk.
         | We breathe out CO2 as we spread pathogens. Outside air is just
         | above 400ppm (higher with auto exhaust) and architects aimed
         | for 600ppm before the pandemic. As one approaches CO2 levels
         | closer to outside air, infectious disease transmission
         | plummets.
         | 
         | To balance ventilation with energy costs (and avoid
         | accelerating global warming) one needs heat exchangers that
         | can't easily be retrofitted into an existing building. Munger
         | Hall could dodge all the bad publicity about fake windows if it
         | sports a "next pandemic ready" ventilation system out of the
         | blocks.
         | 
         | In my experience sitting on building committees, architects are
         | better at original visuals than original engineering. When a
         | Spanish village restores ancient stone huts for tourists, they
         | run DC wiring for LED lights. When I ask if our new building
         | will have DC wiring for LED lights, rather than a cheap,
         | inefficient transformer in every bulb, architects just stare
         | back at me, deer in the headlights. So I'm not hopeful that a
         | radical reworking of our infrastructure will originate with
         | architects.
         | 
         | Our building wasn't going to have windows that opened, till I
         | suggested the building would be usable parts of the year even
         | if the central air failed. I was assured it would never fail.
         | The central air in the previous building failed the next week;
         | I was never implicated. Then our administration overruled the
         | architects and put in office windows. People teased me that I
         | cost us a "this building pees spring water" green
         | certification. Then the pandemic, and I was a hero.
        
           | pasabagi wrote:
           | > if our new building will have DC wiring for LED lights,
           | rather than a cheap, inefficient transformer in every bulb,
           | 
           | This blows my mind too. I expect it's coming, though: the
           | cables would be cheaper, and if there's one driver of change
           | in construction, it's cost.
           | 
           | Another question is, would it be a straight improvement? I
           | think transformers are typically very efficient, and I could
           | imagine the losses from running a lower voltage through a
           | long line might be greater.
        
           | kixiQu wrote:
           | > just realizing we shouldn't breathe contaminated air
           | 
           | Well....
           | 
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-05/the-
           | curio...
        
           | sbierwagen wrote:
           | >Outside air is just above 400ppm
           | 
           | In 2015 it was, sure. We'll probably hit a seasonal peak of
           | 420ppm next year. https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/
           | 
           | RCP8.5 has us at 1000ppm by the end of the century. By then
           | outside air ventilation will mostly be needed to keep people
           | in meeting rooms from putting themselves into a coma.
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | >similar building
         | 
         | The Michigan building has separate, private baths. Looking at
         | the UCSB rendering, single toilet, single shower for eight.
         | 
         | The plan view OTOH, shows two baths.
         | 
         | One or the other is wrong.
        
         | musingsole wrote:
         | No kidding! We just went through 2 years where this building
         | would've been the absolute worst to grapple with. Imagine those
         | 4,500 being told to sit out the pandemic in their rooms.
         | 
         | How can they miss the problem when the worst case scenario for
         | some idiotic design like this happened last year!
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Design life for buildings is under 50 years and 100-year
           | pandemics are somewhat less frequent? I mean I agree it would
           | be a miserable place to shelter-in-place for COVID, but with
           | COVID in the rear-view mirror for the vaccinated, I'm not
           | sure it's a major concern.
           | 
           | I think fire safety, lack of entrances, lack of windows and
           | fresh air are bigger concerns.
        
             | tov247 wrote:
             | There are dorms at my university (University of Maryland)
             | that are over 100 years old, but have been renovated enough
             | that it's fine. I would hope that Universities have a long
             | enough time horizon that things would be built to last an
             | extremely long time with regular renovations.
             | 
             | With catastrophic climate change on the horizon, the theory
             | is that pandemics will become significantly more frequent.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | > _" With catastrophic climate change on the horizon, the
               | theory is that pandemics will become significantly more
               | frequent. "_
               | 
               | What theory is this? I've heard of globalization and
               | rapid transportation speeding up pandemics, but never
               | climate change.
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | It's easy to find better explanations with a quick
               | search, but the general idea is that as habitats change,
               | animals will move toward the poles and come into contact
               | with other species that they historically haven't,
               | creating lots of new opportunities for diseases to jump
               | between species and mutate and do all the things they
               | love to do.
               | 
               | There are also studies implying that animals like rodents
               | and bats that spread the most diseases to humans are also
               | adapting the best to climate change and human
               | environments, which implies increased risk of new
               | diseases: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/
               | rspb.2019.273...
               | 
               | There's also the idea of frozen pathogens thawing and
               | infecting animals, which has happened recently: https://w
               | ww.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2016/08/03/4884009...
               | 
               | In general it's not that climate change makes pandemics
               | worse, but it makes the chance of a new disease infecting
               | a human more likely.
        
             | musingsole wrote:
             | Gamblers fallacy. Not sure what you're contributing
             | besides.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Please elaborate on how that's responsive to my comment.
               | Again, not really sure a possible 2 year pandemic is
               | especially significant in the 50 year design life of a
               | building. Even if it sits empty for 4% of its life with
               | 100% probability (generous), you still get 96% (48 years)
               | of use out of it.
        
               | nosianu wrote:
               | First, you take an arbitrary probability number that
               | depends on man-made models that are likely much more
               | wrong than right. We've had a lot of hundred- or
               | thousand-year events in the last two decades.
               | 
               | The models depend on predicting an uncertain future, and
               | for this kind of stuff using past data has little
               | meaning. It's not lottery numbers where probability
               | really gives you some hard insights. We also have a lot
               | more people, climate change and with it likely more
               | movement from affected areas and a lot of other stuff
               | going on that makes it hard to use data older than this
               | century to gain insights into what will be.
               | 
               | Next, you interpret said probability as nicely equally
               | distributed over time. I don't know what to say to such
               | an interpretation.
               | 
               | Also, a pandemic is a kind of event that even if it
               | indeed only appears rarely (which we hope but don't know)
               | each time has a huge impact.
        
               | musingsole wrote:
               | Nah, you're right. Nothing to learn from the events of
               | just a few hours ago, so go ahead and board them up. What
               | do I care? They're only humans.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Please don't break the site guidelines like this, or like
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29038609. We're
               | trying for something quite different here.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | nuerow wrote:
             | > _Design life for buildings is under 50 years and 100-year
             | pandemics are somewhat less frequent?_
             | 
             | Mankind has been designing and living in buildings for far
             | longer than 50 years. Supposedly the US has a lot of
             | experience designing and building prisons, which have far
             | more stringent requirements than university dorms, and
             | clearly these lessons have been learned long ago.
             | 
             | But just not by Munger, who apparently is militantly
             | against any feedback from any architect.
             | 
             | We can't feign ignorance. Bad design is bad design.
        
             | graeme wrote:
             | > but with COVID in the rear-view mirror for the
             | vaccinated, I'm not sure it's a major concern.
             | 
             | Your info needs updating. The vaccines wane, and
             | breakthroughs aren't harmless.
             | 
             | Swedish study found efficacy decline basically to nothing
             | at 7 months and severe disease efficacy did too: https://mo
             | bile.twitter.com/x2IndSpeculator/status/1454126453...
             | 
             | Separate study found no reduction in risk of long covid in
             | the event of a breakthrough: https://mobile.twitter.com/aha
             | ndvanish/status/14534083120667...
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | Covid is not going away. Get your vaccine and move on
               | with your life. In another year nobody will even remember
               | the damn thing (at least for most places... some don't
               | seem to want to let this go).
               | 
               | Designing buildings around 1.5 years of isolation because
               | of covid is silly. We will never react to a future
               | pandemic this way again. History will consider this whole
               | mess as one of the most disastrous public health policies
               | ever created and people trying it again will be laughed
               | out of the room.
               | 
               | That being said... designing rooms with no windows is
               | just awful. Bathrooms and stuff, sure. But primary living
               | spaces like bedrooms or living rooms? That is a ticket
               | for depression!
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | Wow, some of the quotes here:
         | 
         | "Good luck surviving seasonal depression or maintaining your
         | slowly failing eyesight, especially during a pandemic and you
         | should not be spending long periods in common spaces, when 95%
         | of the rooms in Munger have NO WINDOW"
         | 
         | "It can be a huge problem for people to live in because
         | normally people would feel very uncomfortable living in a room
         | without windows, and you don't even have a safe place to
         | recover yourself when you feel down."
         | 
         | "Having building controlled heat/cooling is definitely not
         | ideal and living with 5-6 other grad students may not be your
         | ideal option (weigh this heavily). I happened to luck out with
         | 6 complete strangers"
         | 
         | "The apartments have 6-7 bedrooms (and each has it's own
         | bathroom) which is great when you want to socialize but also a
         | challenge if you need quiet."
         | 
         | And of course, there's real selection bias here. These are grad
         | students, and grad students in Ann Arbor have a fair bit of
         | choice. Any problems at UCSB will be magnified, as it's an
         | undergrad dorm where the students have less life experience and
         | less choice.
         | 
         | What I'd really love to see is a study on the mental health of
         | people moving into this. People generally have a very poor
         | understanding of how lighting affects mental health. I know I
         | did until I took it seriously.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | I wouldn't say the housing market in Ann Arbor has a fair bit
           | of choice. The vast majority of undergrads live in frat style
           | 7+ bedroom houses. There really aren't a huge number of 1 or
           | even 2 bedroom apartments available, and what does exist is
           | either incredibly run down or 2k+ a month in a high rise
           | building that grad students can't afford.
           | 
           | North campus has better 1/2 bed options, but only engineering
           | and art students would be there.
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | Is your claim based on the assumption that it has to be
             | within walking distance of campus? It's been awhile since I
             | lived in the area, but I never had issues finding a
             | reasonable student apartment if you were willing to
             | bus/bike/commute in
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | treis wrote:
           | Reading the comments feels like everyone went to college in
           | bizarro world. The dorms I lived in always had shared
           | bedrooms. In one 4 people across two bunk beds. Having a room
           | to call my own in a dorm would have been an extraordinary
           | improvement. Wouldn't have cared in the slightest bit about a
           | window.
        
             | ashtonbaker wrote:
             | Munger is exclusively a graduate student dorm at Michigan,
             | so these folks are in a slightly different situation than
             | college freshmen.
        
           | shawndrost wrote:
           | You're really misrepresenting the information from the link.
           | Munger is the top-rated residence in the area.
           | https://www.veryapt.com/Apartments-L7646-ann-arbor-
           | central-c...
        
             | daun wrote:
             | Either several of those positive reviews are fake, or those
             | MBA students are functionally illiterate.
        
               | craftinator wrote:
               | I've met several MBA's, and they are more 'partially
               | literate' in that they can write huge quantities of
               | stuff, but each paragraph has nothing to do with the last
               | paragraph.
               | 
               | Similarly, they can read whole books very quickly, but
               | they do so by reading just the first sentence on every
               | page. This is what gives them the superpower of reading
               | large technical emails, and responding to them in seconds
               | about a completely unrelated topic.
        
               | elpatoisthebest wrote:
               | The most highly educated person in my extended family has
               | the worst spelling and grammar of anyone I've ever seen.
               | Getting a hand written note from them is always a
               | guessing game.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | That's how you know they are real.
        
             | nuerow wrote:
             | > _Munger is the top-rated residence in the area._
             | 
             | Does this mean Munger is great or that every other sizeable
             | offering in the area is even worse?
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | My goal wasn't to represent the link. People can click on
             | the link, and the person I replied to already said it had
             | great reviews. My goal was to pull out quotes I thought
             | interesting.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Aerroon wrote:
           | > _Having building controlled heat /cooling is definitely not
           | ideal_
           | 
           | This is going to be a bigger issue than you might think at
           | first. No windows means that if you're too hot you can't open
           | the window to let in cool and fresh air. You're stuck with
           | whatever the building decides on.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Saint_Genet wrote:
       | "The idea was conceived by 97-year-old billionaire-investor
       | turned amateur-architect Charles Munger, who donated $200 million
       | toward the project with the condition that his blueprints be
       | followed exactly."
       | 
       | Absolutely amazing
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | So... did this billionaire get rich by selling anti
         | depressants?
         | 
         | I'd understand this as his cunning plan to get richer then.
        
           | hangonhn wrote:
           | He's the other half of Berkshire Hathaway --- Warren Buffet's
           | company.
        
         | ep103 wrote:
         | 1.68-million-square-foot structure that would house up to 4,500
         | students, 94 percent of whom would not have windows in their
         | small, single-occupancy bedrooms.
         | 
         | Why am I not surprised that Charles "The-most-important-thing-
         | is-getting-your-first-100000-dollars. Work-multiple-jobs-skip-
         | meals-do-what-you-have-to-that's-the-investing-entry-fee-to-
         | wealth" Munger architected a large prison for students?
        
           | nojs wrote:
           | > "The-most-important-thing-is-getting-your-
           | first-100000-dollars. Work-multiple-jobs-skip-meals-do-what-
           | you-have-to-that's-the-investing-entry-fee-to-wealth"
           | 
           | Could you share the background for this?
        
             | Avocadoe wrote:
             | I was curious about this as well but can't find any
             | concrete sources.
             | 
             | A blog [1] says the argument goes something like this: "The
             | first $100,000 is a b*tch, but you gotta do it [...] I
             | don't care what you have to do--if it means walking
             | everywhere and not eating anything that wasn't purchased
             | with a coupon, find a way to get your hands on $100,000.
             | After that, you can ease off the gas a little bit."
             | 
             | [1] https://fourpillarfreedom.com/charlie-munger-the-
             | first-10000...
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Is this 100k in 1950 dollars or what?
        
               | lvspiff wrote:
               | 1990 was when the quote was made so 100k in 1990 dollars
               | - so $200K today
        
         | YetAnotherNick wrote:
         | Squid game look less unrealistic after reading this.
        
         | orbital223 wrote:
         | The worst part is: "The entire proposal ... is budgeted
         | somewhere in the range of $1.5 billion.". So the guy is
         | covering only 13% of the cost and gets complete control.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Mungloon Wallet City
        
         | 542458 wrote:
         | To be fair, his previous works at UM and Stanford (confusingly,
         | both called "Munger Graduate Residence") have generally very
         | good reviews.
         | 
         | Michigan: https://www.veryapt.com/ApartmentReview-a7222-munger-
         | graduat...
         | 
         | Stanford: https://g.co/kgs/TbYAFH
         | 
         | Honestly, it sounds like he just "optimized" the heck out of a
         | residence, and part of the tradeoffs is that on average people
         | would rather have a small private room with a fake window and
         | lower rent and than a shared room with a real window and higher
         | rent. His Michigan building houses twice as many students in
         | the same footprint as competing plans, and the competing plans
         | used shared rooms. Admittedly, these aren't really ideal for
         | COVID though.
         | 
         | As an aside, one of his other interesting architectural quirks
         | is that any shared women's bathrooms are generally much larger
         | than the men's, to deal with differences in how they're used.
        
         | sireat wrote:
         | This is almost like a living will version of:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Stork_Derby which at least
         | had some crazy/funny provisions.
         | 
         | This Munger monstrosity is positively distopian. What happened
         | to Charlie's wisdom?
        
         | lozenge wrote:
         | And the university has to stump up the other $1,300 million.
         | 
         | And the investor will probably be dead before anybody can see
         | the effect on students.
        
         | patycake wrote:
         | >with the condition that his blueprints be followed exactly.
         | 
         | How is this even allowed from an engineering perspective?
         | Unless his design and blueprints are perfect, which I highly
         | doubt, it's insane that no changes could be made. Is this
         | common practice in architecture? I've never seen anything like
         | it.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | javagram wrote:
           | It's probably shorthand and doesn't mean literal blueprints
           | accurate down to lowest level of detail, but rather adherence
           | to the project plan as a whole (windowless rooms, size, etc).
        
         | praptak wrote:
         | We really need a way to protect ourselves against what the rich
         | are doing to the rest of us.
        
           | tclancy wrote:
           | It would require a system other than one designed around how
           | the market clears.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | sourthyme wrote:
           | It is scary how far this made it. All because of money, and
           | the thought of losing it.
        
             | macinjosh wrote:
             | Indeed, those greedy administrators that accepted money
             | from Munger should be let go.
        
               | BiteCode_dev wrote:
               | Let go? Sued.
        
           | macinjosh wrote:
           | What are they doing? Giving money to public educational
           | institutions? The horror! If a donor is as unreasonable as
           | this one seems to be the university should not accept the
           | money. Nothing is being forced on anyone here. Calm down.
        
           | TigeriusKirk wrote:
           | I blame the administration at least as much as the donor in
           | this case.
           | 
           | It's their responsibility to say no, and they failed in that
           | job.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | The easiest way would be to do it like in most of Europe and
           | _fund universities properly with tax money_ so that they do
           | not need to waste half their professors ' time chasing grants
           | and depend on wealthy donors to fund basic operations.
        
             | VRay wrote:
             | How much funding are we giving our universities, and how
             | much is Europe giving them?
             | 
             | I ask because in-state tuition in California and Washington
             | is so high that you could afford a full time PhD student
             | tutor with it.
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | But that would be socialism /s
        
           | ctdonath wrote:
           | You have a way: freedom. You're free to not associate. You
           | can choose alternatives to UCSB, Apple, Facebook, lousy jobs,
           | high tuition, etc. Sure you won't get the benefits those
           | offer, but nobody is compelling participation. That's why
           | Americans (at least some of them) are so fiercely adamant
           | about their rights, to a degree that puzzles many: the right
           | to choose differently, however foolish it may seem to others,
           | is the right to choose and is the right "to protect ourselves
           | against what the rich are doing to the rest of us".
        
             | ripe wrote:
             | Sorry, that's like saying that the people of Flint, MI were
             | free to move somewhere else when their water was
             | polluted.[1]
             | 
             | No, the university is responsible for providing safe
             | housing for the students, and if they accepted this
             | lunatic's plan, they would be breaching that trust.
             | 
             | When parents and students look for colleges, they assume a
             | certain level of due diligence has been done for them, and
             | they will be leaving their teenager in a minimally safe
             | environment. You can't let people off the hook because of
             | some right-wing idea of "freedom".
             | 
             | [1] In April 2014, during a budget crisis, Flint changed
             | its water source from treated Detroit Water and Sewerage
             | Department water (sourced from Lake Huron and the Detroit
             | River) to the Flint River. Residents complained about the
             | taste, smell, and appearance of the water. Officials failed
             | to apply corrosion inhibitors to the water, which resulted
             | in lead from aging pipes leaching into the water supply,
             | exposing around 100,000 residents to elevated lead levels.
        
               | dantheman wrote:
               | Yep, incompetent bureaucrats instead of raising prices
               | for water decided to try and save a buck without
               | understanding anything.
        
           | dec0dedab0de wrote:
           | In this case it's simple, just don't take the money.
        
           | JackFr wrote:
           | Well, in this case (and frankly many others) simply saying
           | "No" would be the best start.
        
           | gbronner wrote:
           | Do you have any idea how criminally expensive housing is in
           | SB??? This will provide low-cost accommodations nicer than
           | any Ivy league dorm I've ever seen and enable 4500
           | people/year (or roughly 15% of Goleta CA) to live on campus.
           | Good luck building that much housing off campus with CA
           | Nimbys...
        
           | bob1029 wrote:
           | This is really difficult when a large part of the population
           | is either apathetic or actively sympathetic to the policies
           | of these insane people.
        
             | dantheman wrote:
             | Very simple, just turn down his money.
        
             | gaze wrote:
             | I think people feel more powerless than apathetic.
        
               | BiteCode_dev wrote:
               | - Your privacy is being invaded. Look at snowden, PRISM,
               | facebook!
               | 
               | - Don't have anything to hide.
               | 
               | - At least use Firefox.
               | 
               | - Nah.
               | 
               | Sorry but no, it's definitly apathy.
        
             | api wrote:
             | The solution to this is for someone else to offer a more
             | compelling vision of the future that is also practical and
             | achievable.
             | 
             | Take Elon Musk for example. His vision of the future is
             | more compelling than anything I hear any politician of any
             | political party in the USA (or most other nations) putting
             | forward. I find the standard issue right-wing vision of the
             | future repugnant and the standard issue left-wing vision
             | completely impractical and divorced from reality. (Aspects
             | of it are repugnant too, but much less so than the right.)
             | 
             | What other non-billionaire visions of the future does
             | humanity have? Xi Jinping's smile-or-die panopticon?
             | Putin's theocratic mafia state?
             | 
             | The billionaires are leading humanity by default because
             | they're on balance the only class of people offering
             | practical workable visions of the future that are at least
             | incrementally better than the present.
        
               | mehlmao wrote:
               | Elon's vision is being the king of Mars, where the only
               | law is his own. I'm not sold.
        
               | api wrote:
               | When did he say that?
               | 
               | Even if that is his vision, it won't work. You can't be
               | king of a frontier for very long unless your rule is very
               | competent, minimal, and low-cost. The tighter your grip,
               | the more star systems will slip through your fingers.
        
               | katmannthree wrote:
               | Everybody likes to imply that Elon is going to make some
               | sort of shit new society in space. Perhaps they'll get as
               | far as trying, but the odds of it working out are
               | questionable on social grounds alone.
               | 
               | In general, people living in hostile environments develop
               | higher levels of trust and social responsibility. When
               | you live closely with people, where everyone's choices
               | impact everyone else, when a single person intentionally
               | screwing things up could doom the entire community, you
               | get societies that are pretty much the polar opposite of
               | the archetypal billionaire libertarian vision.
        
               | api wrote:
               | You're right, and what if that's the point?
               | 
               | Elon hasn't talked a lot about the social aspects of a
               | Mars settlement. Maybe he doesn't care and figures that's
               | up to the people who go there and his mission is just to
               | get people there. Maybe he would agree with you and
               | that's the point. Who knows.
               | 
               | I highly doubt he's naive enough to think the social
               | outcome of a Mars settlement would be some standard issue
               | Earthly political outcome or one that would exclusively
               | favor him. If he is that naive he will be disappointed.
        
               | phone8675309 wrote:
               | If he wasn't sucking at the US Government's teat for
               | funding for SpaceX, tax breaks for Tesla, and evading
               | income taxes then I might admire the guy, but as it is,
               | he's the same corporate grifter in a new set of clothes.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | I mean, compare SpaceX against, say, SLS, and it looks
               | like a pretty cost-effective form of government spending.
        
               | phone8675309 wrote:
               | There wasn't the political will in Congress to make SLS a
               | success because it's not a voting issue for most of their
               | constituents. This is the fate of any ambitious tech
               | development unless that technology can be used to
               | incinerate half of the world in nuclear-fueled hellfire
               | (moon race), spy on the American people without a
               | warrant, kill brown people in the third world, or be give
               | secondhand to the police to fight the war on drugs.
               | 
               | However, never underestimate Congress's undying political
               | will to give bucketloads of American taxpayer dollars and
               | money the government borrowed to rich people with no
               | accountability.
               | 
               | Really makes you think...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | SpaceX seems to have quite a bit of accountability; I'm a
               | big fan of how Commercial Crew and Commercial Cargo
               | projects were run (fixed costs, especially, which is
               | biting Boeing in the ass right now...), and hope NASA
               | uses it as a baseline for future projects.
        
               | api wrote:
               | A successful SLS would have been a failure. It costs far
               | more per launch and is not reusable.
               | 
               | NASA could have built a reusable space launch system
               | better than the shuttle, but they didn't. That's exactly
               | my point about billionaires leading by default. It took a
               | billionaire because nobody else did it.
        
           | ep103 wrote:
           | There is power... in the union...
        
         | dejawu wrote:
         | I'm convinced that when you reach a certain level of wealth and
         | the people around you stop saying "no" to you no matter how
         | fucking disastrous your ideas are, your brain just turns into a
         | soft foam
        
         | time0ut wrote:
         | It looks like a prison. Maybe worse. I think prison cells still
         | have a small window (at least what I have seen in media).
         | Totally crazy.
        
         | altacc wrote:
         | Classic example of somebody becoming rich and thinking that
         | makes them an expert on everything and the most qualified to
         | solve any problem they cast their mind to. See also: just about
         | every other billionaire on the planet.
        
           | canaus wrote:
           | Wait until you hear about programmers who frequent tech
           | forums.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Please don't take HN threads further into flamewar.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | the_sleaze9 wrote:
           | Warren Buffet himself calls it the "Shoe Button Complex"
           | 
           | Apparently from his youth, his Dad had a friend that ran a
           | shoe button factory and managed to corner the entire market
           | of shoe buttons. Then in his personal life went on to be a
           | know it all about everything else on the planet.
           | 
           | Munger and Buffet both are pretty transparent about being so
           | didactic though. If you don't want the strings attached to
           | the money, say no.
        
             | pxc wrote:
             | I think this is a general problem that's common among
             | people with specialized expertise. This kind of problem is
             | common among engineers, lawyers, and doctors as well.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | " _Please don 't fulminate._"
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | kristjansson wrote:
       | Good to have everything under one roof in Santa Barbara, a city
       | where you famously can't go outside 9 months of the year
        
       | krembanan wrote:
       | Are there no laws against this in the U.S? In Norway there are
       | building codes that prohibits bedrooms without a _real_ window.
        
         | macinjosh wrote:
         | Building codes, at least in my part of the US, dictate that in
         | order for a room in a home to be a bedroom it must have a
         | window. Public buildings probably have different rules.
        
         | ctdonath wrote:
         | Are such laws necessary? if you want to not live there, don't.
        
           | depaya wrote:
           | We need laws to save people from themselves and from being
           | taken advantage of.
           | 
           | If fire codes were not a thing, developers _would_ build
           | terrible fire traps and people _would_ rent them. There would
           | inevitably be many deaths; this has happened all throughout
           | history prior to modern building codes (and of course still
           | happens today[1]).
           | 
           | The free market is a lie and impossible; you cannot expect
           | the common person to be an expert on everything. We need (and
           | you should want) baseline standards to ensure a reasonable
           | quality of life for our society - think automobile safety
           | standards and building codes.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenfell_Tower_fire
        
           | finnh wrote:
           | This thread is full of people discussing a topic. Your
           | comment here and elsewhere in this thread doesn't add much -
           | "hey anybody with anything critical to say about anything,
           | just don't use it" applies equally to ANY topic, and isn't
           | the great insight you seem to think bears repeating.
           | 
           | [EDIT: sorry, that probably comes across as harsh. My point
           | is that this whole site is for people to discuss things, and
           | your comment(s) seem to advocate that people stop doing
           | exactly that]
        
         | sojournerc wrote:
         | It varies from place to place but, typically for a room in a
         | single-family home to be considered a bedroom, it needs 2
         | egress points, the second usually being a window. I imagine
         | similar codes are in place for multi-unit buildings.
         | 
         | This proposed building has 2 entrances for 4000 people. I
         | cannot imagine it will pass fire code, or could effectively be
         | evacuated in an emergency. Astounding that someone thought it
         | was a good idea.
        
           | thehappypm wrote:
           | 2 entrances != 2 exits.
        
           | slownews45 wrote:
           | Multi unit buildings are REGULARLY build with ZERO window
           | exits.
           | 
           | This idea that a 60 floor skyscraper is going to do opening
           | window "exits" over 300 foot drops is insanity and
           | disgusting.
           | 
           | Please look up condominium skyscrapers before talking about
           | window exists being required from a housing code standpoint.
        
         | CapitalistCartr wrote:
         | This design isn't even in the same field as American fire
         | codes. I don't know any jurisdiction in the country in which
         | this could get permitted, certainly not California.
         | 
         | The usual expectation is total time for a fire to cause an
         | alarm, all occupants of a building to respond to an alarm, and
         | make their way to a fire rated area, usually a stairwell, is
         | 2.5 minutes.
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | Fire code exit requirements depend on the construction style,
           | materials, suppression equipment and use.
           | 
           | You can have a bedroom with only one exit (the requirement
           | you reference is for a second exit, not a window) if
           | walls/doors are rated high enough and you have sprinklers.
        
           | slownews45 wrote:
           | This building is being built in an area with some of the
           | STRICTEST fire codes in America - just in case folks reading
           | get the wrong idea. In fact, condo skyscrappers are in my
           | view much more risky (the time to exit a 50 foot skyscrapper
           | can be very long).
           | 
           | Compounding this, historic building in CA was sometimes very
           | poor by modern standards (all wood tinder boxes). So this may
           | very well be a major upgrade in safety over existing housing
           | stock.
        
         | rvba wrote:
         | In the eyes of rightwingers even building code is literal
         | communism.
         | 
         | On a side note, I wonder if the billionaire apllies own ideas
         | on himself, or is he a "special exception".
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | I appreciate the architect being willing to resign in protest
       | over what he believes is an irresponsible action that will damage
       | the students' well-being. We need people willing to put their
       | reputation and finances on the line when they think something is
       | dangerous.
       | 
       | Personally, I'm not convinced by the argument he's making though.
       | I'd like to see some evidence that not having a window in your
       | sleeping quarters is psychologically damaging: I suspect it's not
       | been uncommon in many places in the world, and throughout
       | history.
       | 
       | On the other hand, I'd like to see evidence that Munger's idea,
       | that the students will spend less time alone in their rooms and
       | more time in a shared environment, will play out. I saw the
       | reviews of the existing dormitory he'd built, but I don't
       | consider that rigorous.
       | 
       | In general, I'd just like to see evidence once way or the other
       | rather than knee-jerk speculation. Maybe I should get out of this
       | thread.
        
       | ghaff wrote:
       | That seems spectacularly awful--although there's probably been an
       | overall trend in US college dorms (not that I've made a real
       | study of it) towards small single rooms with common areas in
       | general.
        
         | daniel-thompson wrote:
         | > small single rooms with common areas in general
         | 
         | This is fine; the problem with Munger's design is that most of
         | them don't have windows.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | The challenge is that as you shrink individual room size, it
           | gets harder to give every room a window. It can be done--
           | though you may have to have smaller windows. And you
           | basically need to have a more linear design or something that
           | otherwise has a lot of outside surface.
        
             | TillE wrote:
             | You really just need to stick a courtyard in the middle of
             | it, an extremely common design pattern in such buildings,
             | including one SUNY dorm I lived in.
             | 
             | Or on a slightly larger scale, you stick a courtyard in the
             | middle of several buildings, as is the case with most
             | blocks in Barcelona or Berlin.
        
         | mdpye wrote:
         | I don't see anything wrong with small rooms and common areas.
         | It's the no windows and warren-like density of this that is
         | disturbing.
         | 
         | That students expect to live multiple years without any private
         | space at all in the US has always struck me as very odd. I'm
         | very glad I had a small private room (though, as is common in
         | the UK, I only lived my first year in institutional
         | accommodation). If course it had a working, opening window, a
         | large house common room, a basement pool and games room (in
         | terrible condition of course) and lots of open space outside...
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Oh I agree with you. I certainly didn't have a roommate in
           | school any longer than I needed to and, yes, I have somewhat
           | mixed feelings about having multi-person rooms as a design
           | goal as opposed to a space tradeoff (which I think it more
           | commonly is.
           | 
           | And certainly no windows is awful. Every now and then I've
           | had a hotel room that wasn't windowless but effectively got
           | no natural light. Not a fan.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | At my college, people fought tooth-and-nail to live in this
         | environment rather than continue with double occupancy dorm
         | rooms. At my school, groups of people claimed a suite (with
         | "points" assigned weighted towards older students). So seniors
         | and some juniors had their choice and they 100% (literally all
         | of them) preferred suites to dorms. It was a fun place to hang
         | out during the day and at night, and you actually have a
         | private space to sleep. No listening to your roommate snore or
         | getting sex-iled when their SO comes over.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | The dorm I lived in undergraduate had a suite system and it
           | would be my preference though not all rooms were singles (and
           | they generally had usable windows).
           | 
           | The dorm was recently renovated. Curious what they did to the
           | interior design.
        
       | lqet wrote:
       | Compared to this [0] dorm in Skopje, the UCSB project looks like
       | a palace.
       | 
       | [0] https://imgur.com/gallery/VKnTn
        
       | chasing wrote:
       | Alternate plan: Raise taxes on the wealthy. Use that money to
       | fund the University of California. Spend money on dorms that
       | actually adhere to modern standards and are designed by actual
       | experts and innovators in architecture.
       | 
       | Frustrating that universities have to rely on the whims and
       | quirks of wealthy individuals like this.
        
         | supperburg wrote:
         | This place cost 1.5B. If you want to give everyone more space
         | and windows then it's only going to cost more, and that's
         | before it's goes over schedule. This is one dorm building for
         | one college. If you play it through, which you have never done,
         | then you would see that even if we took every penny from the
         | rich we wouldn't be able to do what you said. And by the way,
         | you are in the top 1% wealth bracket globally, so why don't you
         | put your money where your mouth is and empty your bank account
         | and send it to a family in Myanmar? Then you will be living the
         | redistribution dream you always blather about.
        
           | chasing wrote:
           | I am, relatively speaking, wealthy. And, yes, I do think my
           | taxes should be higher so other Americans can have access to
           | basic resources like food, shelter, healthcare, and
           | education. I'm sorry this idea angers you. Nothing else in
           | your comment makes enough sense to respond to.
        
       | Vaslo wrote:
       | "Munger maintains the small living quarters would coax residents
       | out of their rooms and into larger common areas, where they could
       | interact and collaborate."
       | 
       | Ever wonder why housing in communist countries is dark and small
       | but subways are grand and built with marble?
        
       | mikestew wrote:
       | I'm absolutely serious when I say that the second illustration of
       | the "suites" bares a striking resemblance to the layout of the
       | county jail I briefly stayed in in Anderson, Indiana. There a few
       | differences I'll note:
       | 
       | 1. The rooms in the jail were larger, but I did have a roommate,
       | so I'm not sure which has the larger amount of personal space.
       | 
       | 2. In jail, at least there were windows.
       | 
       | 3. In jail, I only had to share the toilet with one other person.
       | The dorm has eight people, and one pooper and shower? I'll take
       | jail, thanks.
       | 
       | 4. Jail didn't have a fridge and kitchen sink, however.
        
         | tinalumfoil wrote:
         | I think people you're underestimating how poor the conditions
         | in most jails are. Maybe at Riker's island you share a toilet
         | with less people, but it's dirtier, the healthcare will take 20
         | years off your life and there's good chance you'll get murdered
         | before you get out.
        
       | rainpain wrote:
       | 8 people and one bathroom. WTF! Lotta people gonna be shitting in
       | bags
        
         | anonuser123456 wrote:
         | My dorm freshman year had the same ratio. Didn't seem to be a
         | problem.
        
         | geodel wrote:
         | Perhaps there will be super pooper in common areas where 50
         | people can take dump at same time.
        
       | tweedledee wrote:
       | My primary concern would be the noise. I can deal with small
       | rooms, no windows etc. but I assume students crammed that close
       | together would be crazy noisy. I have ADHD so I'm much more noise
       | sensitive than most, but even for normal people I would expect
       | better sleep and study outcomes from a quiet environment.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | benzible wrote:
       | This couldn't make the case for a wealth tax any clearer. Leaving
       | the question of which large-scale social projects should be
       | undertaken and how they should be carried out up to the whims of
       | billionaires clearly ain't it.
        
       | bregma wrote:
       | Warehousing is not housing.
        
       | curiousgal wrote:
       | [ _Laughs in Paris_ ]
        
       | praptak wrote:
       | "Munger Hall, in comparison, is a single block housing 4,500
       | students with two entrances"
       | 
       | Is it even possible to make it fire code compliant?
        
         | thisisnico wrote:
         | This seems like a disaster waiting to happen.
        
         | exhilaration wrote:
         | There must be an exception for structures with intentionally
         | limited exits, such as prisons and billionaire-designed student
         | housing.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | macinjosh wrote:
         | Entrances != Egresses. Do you ever notice those doors that say
         | emergency exit only?
        
           | spyspy wrote:
           | They clearly forgot to count the windows..
        
             | mindcrime wrote:
             | A lot of deadly fires happen at night when people are in
             | bed sleeping. And most of the "bedrooms" in this building
             | would not have windows, per the article.
             | 
             |  _an 11-story, 1.68-million-square-foot structure that
             | would house up to 4,500 students, 94 percent of whom would
             | not have windows in their small, single-occupancy
             | bedrooms._
             | 
             | "Ah", but you might say, "just use someone else's window!"
             | 
             | To which I say "bullshit." If it's 3:00 in the morning, and
             | you have a bunch of sleepy, probably hung-over (or still
             | buzzing) college kids, and a building full of smoke and
             | superheated toxic gases, the odds that these kids will
             | successfully locate and utilize another window strike me as
             | so low as to not even be worth considering. Drunk college
             | kids don't do well with dormitory fires, or at least that's
             | what a lot of historical evidence suggests.
        
             | moralestapia wrote:
             | "Don't worry, there's plenty of fake windows you could use,
             | oh wait..."
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | Which history shows us tend to be locked or barricaded when
           | they're not supposed to be, or obstructed in some other way,
           | or otherwise unavailable.
           | 
           | Sure, there are other egresses available in principle. Hell,
           | you can sledge-hammer your way through a wall in a pinch. But
           | in any _practical_ sense? Having two primary ingress /egress
           | points is a horrible idea.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | My office building is inspected a couple times a year. They
             | flip out if you get anywhere near blocking the operation of
             | an interior fire door (like auto closing metal doors), much
             | less egress doors. Hell, until recently they wouldn't even
             | let us have fans because of the possibility it could impact
             | the design of the air handling for the building effectively
             | removing smoke.
             | 
             | So I think maybe we've progressed beyond the bad old days
             | of the early 20th century.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | _So I think maybe we 've progressed beyond the bad old
               | days of the early 20th century_
               | 
               | Yes, we have to some degree. That doesn't mean we should
               | be complacent now.
               | 
               | And major fires that kill lots of people because bad
               | decisions were made are not a phenomenon that stopped
               | happening after Triangle Shirtwaist. Things got better,
               | but we still have room to continue to improve.
        
             | maxcan wrote:
             | You know that the world has progressed since the Triangle
             | Shirtwaist fire, right?
             | 
             | I know that its hard to to believe that there has been
             | progress in the last 100 years, as we sit here
             | communicating effortlessly across the globe, protected from
             | huge numbers of diseases that ravaged humankind, enjoying
             | workplace fatality rates decreased by multiple orders of
             | magnitude, enjoying universal suffrage, etc etc.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | _You know that the world has progressed since the
               | Triangle Shirtwaist fire, right?_
               | 
               | Of course I do, duh. The question is "how much has it
               | progressed?" Note that the Hamlet fire I mention was in
               | 1991, and the Station Nightclub fire was in 2003, so it's
               | not like Triangle Shirtwaist is the most recent example
               | of a mass fire tragedy. And there are other examples,
               | those three just happened to be "top of mind" for me.
               | 
               |  _as we sit here communicating effortlessly across the
               | globe, protected from huge numbers of diseases that
               | ravaged humankind, enjoying workplace fatality rates
               | decreased by multiple orders of magnitude, enjoying
               | universal suffrage, etc etc_
               | 
               | Sure, but most of those things are orthogonal to fire
               | safety.
        
             | ryan93 wrote:
             | What percentage of fire doors on dorms do you think are
             | locked or barricaded. .001%, less?
        
             | ldoughty wrote:
             | I can't recall the last time I saw a fire exit blocked...
             | Feels like one of those things people keep repeating
             | because of a handful of newsworthy events a year...
        
               | lozenge wrote:
               | If a handful of fire exits are blocked during a fire
               | every year, aren't there 1,000x more that are blocked
               | during no fire?
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | _Feels like one of those things people keep repeating
               | because of a handful of newsworthy events a year..._
               | 
               | People keep talking about that handful of newsworthy
               | events because we don't want there to be more of them. Or
               | at least we want them to become less frequent, and less
               | deadly when they do occur.
        
               | dihydro wrote:
               | Go to your nearest grocery, hardware, or department
               | store, head to the back on the day that a truck comes,
               | and look around. Just because you haven't seen it doesn't
               | mean it exists. You fell into the argument from ignorance
               | fallacy.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_ignorance
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | I think the general concept of the one way exit door is
             | rescuable from the mistakes of the Triangle Shirtwaist
             | fire.
        
         | AutumnCurtain wrote:
         | I remember sitting in my dorm room in FT (at UCSB) and watching
         | the Tea Fire flames jump closer and closer. Fire is a huge
         | threat in the area, even that close to the coast. This seems
         | like insanity.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_Fire?wprov=sfla1
        
         | raldi wrote:
         | Yes, because what matters is _exits_ , and I count at least ten
         | stairwells on every floor:
         | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FC1jlGjVEAIvAG8?format=jpg
        
       | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
       | > an 11-story, 1.68-million-square-foot structure that would
       | house up to 4,500 students, 94 percent of whom would not have
       | windows in their small, single-occupancy bedrooms.
       | 
       | > Munger maintains the small living quarters would coax residents
       | out of their rooms and into larger common areas, where they could
       | interact and collaborate.
       | 
       | That seems unlikely.
        
         | ep103 wrote:
         | I lived in a building like this at Cornell University. The
         | building was a converted mental health asylum prior to its
         | purchase. Tiny rooms, with tiny slit windows, common areas, and
         | doors that automatically swung shut in every room.
         | 
         | Every year, students did their best not to get stuck living in
         | that building. The only ones who considered it voluntarily were
         | the engineering students (due to proximity to the eng campus).
         | The "bolstered" social communal area did not make up for the
         | additional anxiety and mental pressure of the jail-cell like
         | rooms, and the feeling of isolation and no-escape that the
         | layout fostered. The only thing it did do, was make a notable
         | increase in the school suicide rate.
        
           | vneur wrote:
           | I'm sorry you had a bad experience in Cascadilla Hall, but
           | this seems like a lot of exaggeration. For others who want to
           | see what these dorms look like, you can see images of the
           | Cascadilla rooms alongside more modern campus dorms like Mews
           | on this page: https://conferenceservices.cornell.edu/planning
           | /accommodatio....
        
             | justin66 wrote:
             | Mews looks pretty unfortunate, yes. It's bad when the
             | _realtor taking a picture from the extreme corner of the
             | room to make the room look big_ style photos still make a
             | room look like a prison cell.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | giarc wrote:
         | Why not provide adequate living facilities and those that want
         | to venture out and socialize will, and those that want to hang
         | out in their room will do so. Seems odd to try and force them
         | out of their room.
        
         | praptak wrote:
         | That's basically le Corbusier, if not in the details, then in
         | the totalitarian urge to organize people's lives.
        
           | avisser wrote:
           | They should make the outside more brutalist to be honest
           | about the intentions.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | That would be in accordance with much the rest of UCSB's
             | architectural motif. Something of a Mission-Brutalist
             | aesthetic: oppressive concrete blocks topped with Spanish
             | tile.
        
         | kodah wrote:
         | Yeah this doesn't work. The Marines stuffed me into a very
         | small barracks room and gave me a room mate. It doesn't make
         | you leave any more often, it just makes you fight.
        
           | raldi wrote:
           | But in this case, every student will have a single, on a
           | campus where the lack of singles is one of the biggest
           | student complaints. Especially loathed are triples, which
           | would be eliminated campus-wide once this building opens.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | Every student will have a single when the thing opens, and
             | then later they'll put in the bunk beds.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | Spot on. The barracks this happened in was built in 1945,
               | and was single Marine occupancy. Now up to three Marines
               | share the same room, depending on rank.
        
         | ansible wrote:
         | I lived in a rather small double occupancy dorm room for a
         | couple years of my college career.
         | 
         | It was common to leave your door open if you wanted to
         | socialize, but then close it if you needed some quiet to study.
         | 
         | And there are all types. Some really do need the quiet to
         | concentrate. Some apparently like having others around while
         | studying, like the folk who were in the 24-hour study lounge of
         | the main library at midnight.
         | 
         | The accommodations should cater to all kinds who have different
         | needs.
         | 
         | I do wonder if the tiny bedrooms will have sufficient sound
         | insulation, in the walls, ceilings and floors, and especially
         | the doors. And I wonder if the AC will be sufficient,
         | individually controllable, and always working so that it is
         | feasible to shut yourself up in your room to study.
         | 
         | And also... sometimes you just get tired of your roommates. All
         | it takes is one guy to chews his food loudly to mess things up
         | for everyone else. (No, that didn't happen to me, but my
         | freshman year roommate regularly stunk up the place with weed.
         | Or incense to cover up the weed. Which didn't fool anyone.)
        
       | LegitShady wrote:
       | This building does look like a miserable place and that's before
       | it gets used - just from renders. It looks like the work of
       | someone designing a low security jail who thinks it's art.
       | 
       | Give the cheap furnishings a couple years of abuse from students
       | this will be Pruitt igoe or a jail with actual jail blocks but at
       | least the idiot who designed it is paying for it himself.
        
       | quercusa wrote:
       | The individual rooms look a lot like prison cells.
        
         | mbg721 wrote:
         | When your primary design priorities are housing a lot of people
         | you don't care about and preventing suicides, you tend to get
         | to the same final product.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | fencepost wrote:
       | Sounds like if they choose their materials properly they can
       | easily repurpose into a supermax prison....
        
       | pphysch wrote:
       | Sad that economical living spaces are considered so radical on
       | HN.
       | 
       | I lived in a small dorm with a crappy roommate (actual roommate,
       | not flatmate). So I didn't spend any unnecessary time in my room
       | outside of sleeping. I hung out at the library, cafeteria, etc
       | and went to random talks/activities on campus (there are a lot of
       | them on a big campus).
       | 
       | No windows? Sunlight alarms exist. They're great. Modern AC is
       | also great.
       | 
       | I would definitely trade the privacy and security of private
       | quarters for a tiny window that would probably be facing another
       | dorm building.
       | 
       | University campuses are not prisons or suburbs. You can move
       | freely and there are fantastic amenities in walking/shuttle
       | distance. _Affordably_ living in the thick of it, with private
       | quarters, is an incredible luxury for most students.
        
         | ciabattabread wrote:
         | > No windows? Sunlight alarms exist. They're great. Modern AC
         | is also great.
         | 
         | From an economic standpoint, why spend money on an inferior
         | substitute when you can get the real thing for free?!
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | The real thing isn't free. It costs an externally facing
           | wall.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | And I'm guessing pretty much any new dorm built today will
             | have central air in any case.
             | 
             | My initial reaction was pretty negative and not sure how
             | I'd feel about the overall size and the lack of windows in
             | rooms. On the other hand, in a lot of designs even if you
             | have a window it's often facing a wall.
             | 
             | However, I actually favor optimizing for the common space.
             | I liked that kind of design. And the rooms being discussed
             | here don't seem much if any smaller than the smaller
             | singles I remember.
        
               | xboxnolifes wrote:
               | The rooms seem a little bit smaller than usual singles,
               | but I'd gladly take the size downgrade if it meant I
               | didn't need to share a room with 1-3 other people.
        
         | vladharbuz wrote:
         | The point is not that extremely small living spaces, which you
         | flatteringly describe as "economical", are intrinsically bad.
         | The issue here is the imbalance of power.
         | 
         | I can say with near certainty that very few of the students who
         | would be living in this space would opt for such a layout
         | (extremely small rooms, no windows). Obviously, the students
         | have absolutely no say in the matter, and neither does the
         | university staff who is supposed to take care of the students'
         | well-being.
         | 
         | Rather, the power dynamic here is completely unilateral. Every
         | detail of the space 4500 people will be living in will be
         | prescribed and commanded by one guy, based on no other
         | credentials than the fact that he's paying for it.
         | 
         | This is the issue: the imbalance of power, and the unilateral
         | ability of an investor and "hobby architect" to make
         | generations of students live in conditions they would not
         | themselves choose. The fact that people on HN seem to be
         | against this building only serves as evidence that most people
         | would not choose to live in it.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | What an incredibly dramatic comment. Are you being serious
           | right now? HN is not remotely representative of the general
           | population, much less undergraduate student population.
           | 
           | And most students aren't going to let their anti-
           | authoritarian angst/daddy issues get in the way of an easy
           | commute and good night's sleep.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | Wow that's terrifying.
        
       | dependsontheq wrote:
       | Interesting, just to give some perspective from the other side of
       | the pond, I think in most EU countries it would be totally
       | illegal to build this because you need to have windows.
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | I had an apartment bedroom without light when I was a student -
       | and then are right - you will definitely not want to spend a lot
       | of time in there.
       | 
       | But for me the biggest problem was oversleeping since there was
       | not light to wake me up! :)
        
       | newbie789 wrote:
       | I'm surprised that an 11 story building would be considered in
       | that area. There are very, very few tall buildings in Santa
       | Barbara.
       | 
       | Then again, "rich old people doing outlandishly ridiculous
       | bullshit" is pretty much what that town is all about. (I lived
       | there for 20 years)
        
       | trhway wrote:
       | Who needs real windows in that ant city if one can have all the
       | windows the one may want in the metaverse. The building is
       | designed for maximum security, a Hogwarts North Korean style. In
       | our future ant civilization the punishment will be not the
       | physical isolation, it will be taking your Oculus away and
       | disconnecting from the metaverse.
        
       | mindcrime wrote:
       | From my point-of-view as a former firefighter, I would say this:
       | 
       | A building meant to house 4500 students, with only two entrances?
       | There's a word for that: deathtrap.
       | 
       | Building this is setting UCSB up to be the site of the next
       | Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire[1], Station Nightclub fire[2],
       | or Hamlet Chicken Processing Plant fire[3].
       | 
       | At a first glance, based only on the information provided in the
       | article, I'd say that there is basically NOTHING good about this
       | idea. But I'll allow that there are other details that could
       | change the dynamic. Still, the weight of history suggests the
       | importance of taking a somewhat skeptical position towards any
       | measure of hand-waving when it comes to fire safety. At the
       | moment, color me skeptical.
       | 
       | Edit: Let me add this... the linked article doesn't go into any
       | real details about the fire safety aspects of this, so there's a
       | lot of info we don't have without digging into other sources. One
       | of those details would be the presence of a sprinkler system. IF
       | local building codes require sprinklers in dormitories and this
       | building is properly sprinklered, that would assuage some of my
       | concerns, as a working sprinkler system is basically the single
       | most important thing you can have to save lives in the event of a
       | fire.[4]
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fi...
       | 
       | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Station_nightclub_fire
       | 
       | [3]:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet_chicken_processing_plan...
       | 
       | [4]: https://nfsa.org/2020/12/15/sprinkler-saves-proof-that-
       | fire-...
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | A lot of charming naivete here along the lines of "surely the
         | city has fire regulations, and surely the building will be
         | reviewed for those!"
         | 
         | You forget the power of money. I live near the Apple Spaceship,
         | where they have the city of Cupertino completely cowed and
         | afraid to even ask a question about their stupid plans. An
         | entire useful east-west artery (Pruneridge) was permanently
         | taken out of service for that.
         | 
         | It's so cute when you assume that Santa Barbara is going to say
         | No to this.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > From my point-of-view as a former firefighter, I would say
         | this:
         | 
         | > A building meant to house 4500 students, with only two
         | entrances?
         | 
         | I would think that, you being a former firefighter, you'd know
         | that exits (for regular use and, even more so, _emergency
         | exits_ ) are not the same thing as (are generally a superset
         | of) entrances.
         | 
         | The plans for the building [0] show 10 escape stairs with
         | dedicated exits (including the four which also have doors onto
         | the two main entrance lobbies for regular use) and dozens of
         | additional first-floor exit doors.
         | 
         | > One of those details would be the presence of a sprinkler
         | system. IF local building codes require sprinklers in
         | dormitories
         | 
         |  _State_ building codes in California have for new construction
         | for more than 30 years (heck, California has, for a decade,
         | required them for new single family homes, too.)
         | 
         | If the resigning architect could have plausibly raised the
         | argument "this building will either get everyone killed in a
         | fire or never be allowed by the fire marshal to be occupied
         | because it flagrantly breaks the most basic fire code
         | requirements", they probably would have led with that rather
         | than fuzzy social and psychological concerns.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Gb5DVYUPyNj2JYla5B_dL4-Ke-j...
        
           | motioncuty wrote:
           | I would say that, as someone holding a B.S. in Fire
           | Protection Engineering, I am extremely uncomfortable with no
           | windows in a bedroom.
        
             | slownews45 wrote:
             | I'm curious - reading this makes me depressed at how stupid
             | HN and reactionary HN seems to have become.
             | 
             | Do people not realize that in California we build
             | residential buildings that are MANY MANY stories tall.
             | 
             | The LACK of operable windows in a bedroom is generally a
             | REQUIREMENT on a skyscraper / residential condo tower for
             | safety reasons. They worry about kids falling out etc.
             | 
             | The safety plans involve other measures - including much
             | better building codes around fire control (ie, sprinklers).
             | Fire hardened emergency exists (ie, these students may be
             | moving out of historic all wood tinderboxes if my old CA
             | school is any indication).
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | > _The LACK of operable windows in a bedroom is generally
               | a REQUIREMENT on a skyscraper / residential condo tower
               | for safety reasons. They worry about kids falling out
               | etc._
               | 
               | Can you explain more on this point? Because tall
               | buildings not having windows that open because children
               | might fall out of them sounds completely ridiculous to
               | me. Some of the Soviet commie blocks were 16 storeys tall
               | and obviously the windows can be opened.
               | 
               | What are the other reasons why this restriction would be
               | in place? I'm genuinely curious.
        
               | slownews45 wrote:
               | Sure.
               | 
               | One issue is that for tall buildings a fair bit of
               | thought goes into things like aerodynamics of overall
               | building, ventilation / HVAC control, and internal
               | pressures.
               | 
               | A tall building has an issue with its core / utilities
               | usually, the taller the go generally the worse the ratio
               | of non-livable space to livable. So things that mess with
               | for example HVAC efficiency may be seen as a negative.
               | 
               | If everyone opens a window on one side of a building,
               | over building surface areas and wind speeds at heights,
               | you can get pretty crazy pressure issues. You can also
               | get aero issues. You an also run into HVAC issues (ie,
               | volume of air from 3 open large windows on the 40th floor
               | may overwhelm HVAC system capacity).
               | 
               | Let me ask you, you are building a skyscraper to rent.
               | 
               | If you allow folks to open their windows and the wind
               | blows something out that kills someone on the street -
               | who will be sued? If someone drops something out (trying
               | to put a plant in window or stick a telescope out) and
               | kills someone - who pays. If someone falls out that
               | window, who will be sued (see a cruise line that had a
               | stupid idiot hold a kid through the window and drop
               | them).
               | 
               | Other issues are around maintenance and weather proofing
               | etc etc. Again, environment at height can often be harsh,
               | and now you may have to have someone on side of building
               | to replace a window or related mechanisms. Easy in a
               | house at ground level, a pain at height.
               | 
               | BTW - I like windows that open and would NOT live in a
               | tall res condo. My key point was that all the folks
               | talking about how window exists are required - it's so
               | weird seeing people speak with such certainty on
               | something so easily disprovable.
               | 
               | I think up to 30 floors or so and older places it was
               | common for windows to open (they were also built
               | differently, more open space / daylighting / shallower
               | footprints (ie, H shape buildings vs full block
               | buildings).
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | _I would think that, you being a former firefighter, you'd
           | know that exits (for regular use and, even more so, emergency
           | exits) are not the same thing as (are generally a superset
           | of) entrances._
           | 
           | Yes, I've already addressed that point multiple times in this
           | discussion. Emergency exits are _a_ factor, but not a be-all
           | / end-all.
           | 
           |  _State building codes in California have for new
           | construction for more than 30 years (heck, California has,
           | for a decade, required them for new single family homes,
           | too.)_
           | 
           | Thanks for sharing. I'm not a California resident, so I'm
           | less familiar with the particulars of their regulations out
           | there.
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | Where are you? In the northeast, sprinklers have been
             | required in institutional buildings for as long as
             | California.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | North Carolina for me.
        
               | morpheuskafka wrote:
               | Interestingly, NC's requirement for student housing is
               | actually done internally by the UNC System rather than by
               | any code authority. The last unsprinklered dorms at UNC
               | were torn down a few years ago.
               | 
               | As far as I know, building codes do require sprinklers in
               | new residences just judging based on the 2010s era
               | complexes around campus. I had assumed this was standard
               | everywhere now, but maybe not. The place I live in now is
               | from the 60s iirc and so of course does not have any.
               | Interestingly, the entire buildings fire panel and smoke
               | heads seem to have been retrofitted rather recently, but
               | the old continuous bells are still in use with no
               | strobes. Surprisingly, many residents do not seem to
               | understand the significance of not having sprinkler
               | protection and do not evacuate with any urgency, if at
               | all.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | _Interestingly, NC 's requirement for student housing is
               | actually done internally by the UNC System rather than by
               | any code authority. The last unsprinklered dorms at UNC
               | were torn down a few years ago._
               | 
               | Interestingly enough, I believe at least some of that was
               | in direct response to the UNC Phi Gamma Delta fire back
               | in 1996.
               | 
               | https://www.wunc.org/news/2021-05-12/unc-chapel-hill-phi-
               | gam...
               | 
               |  _and do not evacuate with any urgency, if at all._
               | 
               | Yeah, there's an unfortunate "thing" about automatic fire
               | alarms - the "boy who cried wolf" effect. Many automatic
               | alarms go off a LOT and more often than not the reason is
               | either a straight up fault in the system, or at best, a
               | "real, but non fire" reason like smoke from cooking. I
               | listen in on Chapel Hill FD dispatch a lot and I can tell
               | you, CHFD goes to the various dorms around campus all the
               | freaking time for alarm activations, and rarely is the
               | cause any kind of actual active fire. So people get
               | conditioned to treat those alarms as "nothing-burger".
               | It's unfortunate.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | Dang! Thanks for widening my horizons!
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | Wow, I had no idea that there were still states that
               | wouldn't require them.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | There's a lot of nuance to that, because "requirements"
               | vary based on building type and other details. And TBH,
               | I'm not 100% up on the latest details even here in NC, as
               | I've been away from the fire service for some time now.
               | 
               | What I can say with some confidence is that sprinklers
               | are widely required in commercial buildings, and I think
               | it's safe to say that's fairly widespread across the US.
               | But even there, I wouldn't say the requirement is totally
               | ubiquitous.
               | 
               | Getting into residential structures is where it gets
               | murkier. For single family homes, I think something like
               | 46 states don't require sprinklers for new construction.
               | For multi-family, and things like dorms, I'm less clear
               | on the details of what is / isn't required around various
               | parts of the country.
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | Oh, I was meaning for multi-family dwellings. I haven't
               | seen them in single family homes either, though it is
               | interesting that requirements are starting to increase
               | there too.
               | 
               | TBH, I just wish there were stricter rules for smoke
               | detectors and equipment in garages. I feel like this is a
               | big gap with the current rules, at least in my state.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > For single family homes, I think something like 46
               | states don't require sprinklers for new construction.
               | 
               | Also, just to add on here, a number of states have
               | adopted statewide rules _prohibiting_ local codes from
               | requiring sprinklers for new single-family homes.
        
           | JohnHaugeland wrote:
           | I think probably you shouldn't be talking down to the
           | firefighter about fire safety this way
           | 
           | Most of what you said was already addressed
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | The architect didn't resign over fire safety. The fire
             | safety discussion isn't really relevant. There are a lot of
             | sprinkled buildings with rooms without direct exits or
             | Windows. Most office building and many dorms etc even.
             | 
             | That's not a statement of support for the building just
             | that it isn't why this architect found issue.
        
             | mindcrime wrote:
             | It's all good. Just because I have experience as a
             | firefighter and have some domain knowledge that the average
             | joe lacks, doesn't mean I'm always right. And my comments
             | above were based on, as I've said, limited knowledge as
             | there are a lot of areas that TFA doesn't touch on.
             | 
             | I think this is a good discussion though, as maybe it
             | exposes some members of the public-at-large to some
             | thoughts on fire-safety that they haven't considered deeply
             | before. If so, that's a win in my book.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | What makes a firefighter an expert on building egress
             | requirements? The building must meet NFPA code (or
             | whichever fire code the AHJ has selected) or it can't be
             | built, period. Whoever their insurance company is will not
             | insure the building if it doesn't meet life safety
             | requirements.
             | 
             | Dismissing someone who isn't a fire code expert who is
             | making claims about fire safety is just fine to me.
             | 
             | If we were discussing how to safely fight fires, then by
             | all means defer to the firefighter.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | _The building must meet NFPA code or it can't be built,
               | period._
               | 
               | To be pedantic, that _may_ be the case for this specific
               | building, as CA may be a state that simply adopted the
               | relevant NFPA model code wholesale and with no changes;
               | but it 's not a true statement in the most general sense,
               | as not all localities adopt the various NFPA codes
               | verbatim (or at all).
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | You're correct, I edited my post to reflect that right as
               | you posted. Thanks for posting the clarification.
        
         | giarc wrote:
         | As point out elsewhere, 2 entrances doesn't mean 2 egress
         | points. There are likely lots of one way doors out of the
         | building.
        
           | raldi wrote:
           | I count ten emergency stairwells on every floor:
           | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FC1jlGjVEAIvAG8?format=jpg
        
             | MR4D wrote:
             | That's 450 people per stairwell. Assuming 20 people per
             | floor, it would be packed with lines extending out into the
             | floors.
        
               | badwolf wrote:
               | Is this really any different than any highrise, that
               | nobody seems to have this very pressing concern over?
        
               | raldi wrote:
               | I don't think either of us is qualified to express fire-
               | safety-analysis statements with absolute certainty, but I
               | would think the prior likelihood would be very small that
               | plans would be drawn up with glaring fire-code
               | violations, or that fire code would be written to allow
               | the possibility for dangerous queueing hazards.
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | History suggests that the primary ingress/egress points are
           | the only ones worth considering. Emergency doors have a
           | nagging tendency to be obstructed, hidden, barricaded or even
           | flat-out locked even when they're not allowed to be. And
           | that's assuming people will know where they are. When they're
           | half-drunk, half-stoned, half-asleep, and wandering around in
           | a smoke filled corridor at 2:00 am.
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | Indeed. From the linked articles above:
             | 
             | > Because the doors to the stairwells and exits were locked
             | - a common practice at the time to prevent workers from
             | taking unauthorized breaks and to reduce theft - many of
             | the workers could not escape from the burning building and
             | jumped from the high windows.
             | 
             | > Various historians have also ascribed the exit doors
             | being locked to management's wanting to keep out union
             | organizers due to management's anti-union bias. The foreman
             | who held the stairway door key had already escaped by
             | another route.
             | 
             | > Within three minutes, the Greene Street stairway became
             | unusable in both directions. Terrified employees crowded
             | onto the single exterior fire escape - which city officials
             | had allowed Asch to erect instead of the required third
             | staircase
             | 
             | > The toxic smoke, heat, and the resulting human rush
             | toward the main exit killed 100; 230 were injured and
             | another 132 escaped uninjured.
             | 
             | > By this time, the nightclub's fire alarm had activated,
             | and although there were four possible exits, most people
             | headed for the front door through which they had entered.
             | The ensuing crowd crush in the narrow hallway leading to
             | that exit quickly blocked the exit completely and resulted
             | in numerous deaths and injuries among the patrons and
             | staff.
             | 
             | > Twenty-five workers were killed and 55 injured in the
             | fire, trapped behind locked fire doors.
             | 
             | > The majority of those who escaped unharmed were workers
             | in the front of the building who left through the unlocked
             | main entrance,
             | 
             | It seems clear that two entrances/exists are not enough,
             | even if there is numerous of extra emergency exists. People
             | will, in panic, return to the point they came from, even if
             | emergency exists are highlighted.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | "Because the doors to the stairwells and exits were
               | locked - a common practice at the time..."
               | 
               | Your quote is from a fire in _1911_. This is no longer at
               | all common practice, and would get the university in
               | serious trouble during regular inspections.
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | Yes, the quotes are all from the linked articles, one of
               | the event happened in 1911. It's not unheard of that
               | schools also disconnect fire alarms and block fire
               | escapes because students "abuse" those from time to time.
               | 
               | So yeah, maybe one of the quotes is less strong, but the
               | sentiment still stands, that fire exists are not a
               | replacement for main exists, as people tend to go back to
               | where they came from, instead of seeking new exists.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | Most US downtown skyscrapers generally have the one main
             | entrance and then a fair amount of secondary stairwell
             | exits as well. Some of those are even residential
             | buildings.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | Indeed. The "devil is in the details" though. You can
               | "get away with", for example, fewer entrances/exits if
               | you compensate by requiring fire proof construction,
               | sprinklers & standpipes, fire rated interior partition
               | doors, etc.
               | 
               | We don't know yet how many (if any) of those things will
               | apply to Munger Hall. I have reached out to SBFire to ask
               | some of these questions, and hope to hear back from them.
        
             | giarc wrote:
             | I'm sure all egress doors would have crash bars. Think of
             | any tall building, they typically only have one or two
             | major entrances but then many one way egress doors. This
             | building wouldn't be any different.
        
           | at_a_remove wrote:
           | Dormitories typically have a _terrible_ problem with their
           | one-way doors getting mysteriously blocked. In my college
           | dorm, they were chained shut. This was to prevent people from
           | opening up an egress door from the inside and getting alcohol
           | from the people on the outside. Also the hatch on the top of
           | the elevators was nailed shut.
        
           | k8si wrote:
           | Oh that sounds so great. I walk out the door to class,
           | realize I forgot a pen, then get to take a 15 minute walk all
           | the around the building just to get back up to my room.
           | Wonderful
        
             | EForEndeavour wrote:
             | A fringe benefit of the design is that it applies
             | behavioural and evolutionary pressure against forgetfulness
             | and other cognitive flaws.
        
               | KittenInABox wrote:
               | Evolutionary pressure, what? This isn't a situation where
               | people who just happen to forget a pen one day deserve to
               | not breed.
        
               | queuebert wrote:
               | Such as free will.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | In emergencies, people tend to head to the exits they're
           | aware of.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > In emergencies, people tend to head to the exits they're
             | aware of.
             | 
             | Signage, lighting, and periodic drill requirements exist
             | (among other reasons) so that people will be aware of
             | emergency exits.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | You didn't contradict a single thing I said.
               | 
               | Drill requirements in particular are utter jokes. Nobody
               | pays any attention to them.
        
         | maxcan wrote:
         | Its exceedingly likely that that number does not include fire
         | escapes and emergency exits.
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | Maybe so. This article elides a lot of details... in fact,
           | they don't touch on fire safety aspects at all as far as I
           | can tell. So maybe there are sufficient accommodations made
           | in terms of fire safety. It's hard to say.
           | 
           | But... if the design really was done by an amateur architect
           | who probably has little or no background specifically related
           | to fire/life safety issues vis-a-vis building design, and it
           | truly hasn't been modified from his design... I don't know.
           | I'll just say "color me skeptical" for now.
           | 
           | If I'm ultimately proven wrong, then I would actually be very
           | happy. I'd much rather suffer the indignity of having to
           | admit I was wrong about something on HN, than watch a news
           | report detailing hundreds of student deaths on campus.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | Is there a local jurisdiction in this country that approves
             | permits without checking if they're valid for the local
             | fire code? That just doesn't pass the smell test.
             | 
             | My alma mater had to go back and redo a building based on
             | fire marshal concerns.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | _Is there a local jurisdiction in this country that
               | approves permits without checking if they're valid for
               | the local fire code? That just doesn't pass the smell
               | test._
               | 
               | I would hope not. The article describes this as a
               | "proposal" and I'm not sure how far along they are with
               | it. Maybe they haven't even gotten as far as submitting a
               | design for fire safety inspection yet. Or maybe they
               | have, got feedback, and made adjustments in response, and
               | the article above glossed over that. It's hard to say
               | based only on what we know from TFA at the moment.
        
         | mnd999 wrote:
         | Would it even pass fire regs? Surely that makes it a non-
         | starter?
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | It's hard to imagine how it would, but fire regulations vary
           | dramatically from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. The article
           | doesn't go into whether or not there has been any review of
           | the plans from that perspective, so it's hard to say.
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-
           | xpm-2000-mar-26-re-12733...
           | 
           | That's by way of a reddit post about the dorm that I stumbled
           | across trying to find the answer to whether there were fire
           | code concerns with the project.
        
         | sjg007 wrote:
         | It will have sprinklers that's the code now.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | Those are factories, so it's a bit different, but I agree with
         | you. In my state every room in a home that could be used as a
         | bedroom or for regular occupancy (ie not a closet) has to have
         | a window large enough to get a person out. For damn good
         | reason.
         | 
         | How the fuck was this project compliant with local fire code?
         | 
         | I don't even understand how this was seriously considered in
         | the first place. Apparently the project has a $1.5B pricetag
         | and this old coot is tossing in a seventh of that? WTF.
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | > How the fuck was this project compliant with local fire
           | code?
           | 
           | UCSB employs 10k people in a town of 90k. This is a $1.5
           | billion project that the University is desperate to have. It
           | seems totally plausible to me that they could find a
           | compliant inspector and/or get a variance for the building.
           | 
           | Whether or not it's actually safe, you can bet that the
           | companies making millions off this will have a plausible
           | _story_ about safety. With lots of documents and
           | presentations and software models. What 's a small-town fire
           | safety inspector got to put against that?
        
           | queuebert wrote:
           | I was unable to get home owner's insurance for my home until
           | I removed the existing burglar bars on the windows.
        
         | raldi wrote:
         | In addition to the two entrances, there are ten emergency exit
         | stairwells on every floor:
         | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FC1jlGjVEAIvAG8?format=jpg
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | This Munger guy shouldn't design buildings, he should have
           | sticked with making money out of bull-riding the stock-
           | market.
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | Surely building codes mandate a comprehensive evacuation
         | design. There are clearly aesthetic complaints many people will
         | have here, but realistically safety shouldn't be a problem.
         | This is simply not a "large" building by skyscraper standards,
         | and those can be built safely.
         | 
         | Honestly... I think this is very much a taste thing. Is it so
         | weird that I don't think this looks so bad at all? Yeah, yeah,
         | no windows. But dense housing means lots of local goodies in
         | the same building. These 4500 kids in their sardine rooms will
         | have multiple food options, probably several gyms, rec rooms,
         | libraries, etc... all "down the hall".
         | 
         | I spent a lot of time in college trudging to stuff through the
         | snow (though to be fair not a lot of snow at UCSB). Physical
         | access to amenities means more than I think suburban detached
         | garage owners tend to remember.
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | >Surely building codes mandate a comprehensive evacuation
           | design.
           | 
           | Surely building codes should mandate structural flaws and
           | sinking foundations be fixed immediately.
           | 
           | https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/collapsed-miami-condo-
           | had-...
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | this only betrays a deep misunderstanding on your part of
             | the challenges in construction and issues with Sub grade
             | stability in coastal zones and how different those things
             | are to having enough fire exits.
             | 
             | Your comment is not making any point but your of lack of
             | understanding.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "deep misunderstanding on your part of the challenge"
               | 
               | A citizen doesn't care about challenges in construction
               | or software or food contamination, it is our professional
               | responsibility not to be negligent in our work.
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | the standard for negligence for an engineer isnt that
               | "something bad happened", and talking about a building
               | with foundation issues due to unstable local soil is far
               | different than "didn't meet fire code" from the
               | perspective of anyone who knows anything about the issues
               | at hand.
               | 
               | Just an FYI it's unlikely an architect designed those
               | foundations - there were probably engineers who tested
               | the soil and gave its properties to a designing engineer
               | who designed the foundation and both of those things are
               | going to be tempered by what was common engineering
               | practice at the time, and if the unstable soil situation
               | was known about. My understanding is this situation is
               | common in the area due to building practice at the time.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | All a layman knows if that he should not die in his sleep
               | because the building caved in, you can't expect a
               | homeowner to debate you on the exact details of
               | structural engineering.
               | 
               | However I can comment on the culture of negligence - and
               | I think it's getting worse.
               | 
               | Of course in every job, there is constant pressure from
               | management to cut corners, junior colleagues or peers
               | that mess up, deadlines to meet. It is very easy to say
               | to avoid inspecting troubled areas, to say 'I've done my
               | job' and avoid headache. Often it is not in anyone's job
               | description to police this. The 'client' is typically
               | none the wiser, and when problems arise 10 years down the
               | line, often they can't be traced to anyone personally.
               | The fact that we've replaced entire careers with gig
               | economy, and people stay in one job less and companies
               | now invest less in training that ever in the past 40
               | years means that there is even less accountability and
               | more opportunity for mistakes.
               | 
               | Cases of unpredictable 'something bad happened' are
               | extremely rare. Soviet government was warned that
               | reactors used in Chernobyl were dangerous, Tepco was
               | warned that sea wall protecting Fukushima was inadequate,
               | Robert Lund warned that Nasa should not launch Space
               | Shuttle Challenger, residents of Grenfell Tower warned
               | about fire safety before they burned alive, same goes
               | goes for Bhopal disaster, subprime loans and 2008, 737
               | Max and every other major event. It is also extremely
               | rare that the consequences of these decision ever catch
               | up with the top brass. Hence we have culture of
               | negligence.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | Yeah, but there is nothing guaranteeing that the common area
           | amenities (rec room, multiple food options, libraries, etc.)
           | won't be reallocated to additional dorm rooms or storage.
        
           | hn_user82179 wrote:
           | It's clear the donor purposefully designed the rooms to be
           | unpleasant to get people up into common rooms. It's just...
           | weird. It doesn't matter if it looks good or bad but
           | uncomfortable design like this is bizarrely aggressive to
           | students, who are already living away from home and at-risk
           | for depression and suicide.
           | 
           | Not to mention that housing like this makes breeding grounds
           | for the flu and other contagious illnesses. It's poorly timed
           | given we're still battling Covid-19 worldwide.
        
             | throwaway09223 wrote:
             | As you note, students are at-risk for depression and
             | suicide in today's existing student living quarters.
             | 
             | We don't know whether or not a community focused living
             | design would help or hurt in this regard.
             | 
             | The covid/contagion question is interesting, because we DO
             | know that designing for contagion safety is seemly
             | inherently at odds with designing for social/emotional
             | safety.
             | 
             | I think there's no clearly superior solution here, which
             | tells me that building both types of systems would at least
             | help further our understanding of the issues.
        
             | spookthesunset wrote:
             | > Not to mention that housing like this makes breeding
             | grounds for the flu and other contagious illnesses. It's
             | poorly timed given we're still battling Covid-19 worldwide.
             | 
             | Designing 100 year buildings around our current hysterical
             | reaction to covid is just silly. Covid is over, time to
             | move on.
             | 
             | History will harshly judge our reaction to covid and we
             | will hopefully never repeat this awful public health policy
             | again. The idea that we should be designing building with
             | covid in mind is just a symptom of how much parts of
             | society has lost the plot.
        
           | nescioquid wrote:
           | Former firefighter cautions we should be skeptical of the
           | safety of this plan, and your rebuttal is "surely building
           | codes mandate..."? A zero-evidence rebuttal concerning the
           | safety of 4500 students.
        
             | jl6 wrote:
             | I don't find it unreasonable to assume that the building
             | will comply with government fire safety regulations and
             | that those regulations are at least somewhat adequate.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | You might be surprised. Fire regulations are very much a
               | local issue and there can be a lot of variance (although
               | many local municipalities base their codes on standards
               | put out by bodies like the NFPA, etc.).
               | 
               | There are quite frequently things that one might
               | intuitively expect to be in the regs, that aren't.
               | Requirements for sprinklers, for example. As surprising
               | as it may seem, there are still lots of places where
               | sprinklers are not required in many buildings.
               | 
               | I don't know the situation in Santa Barbara, but I did
               | email their fire department earlier with an inquiry about
               | this topic. Hoping to hear something back.
        
               | docfort wrote:
               | Fire sprinklers appear to be required. https://www.santab
               | arbaraca.gov/civicax/filebank/blobdload.as...
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | I don't find it unreasonable to think that government
               | regulations around fire safety are based on current
               | building trends. Nobody in the US stuffs 4500 people into
               | a single building with almost all of them in the interior
               | of the building. Nobody would voluntarily live that way,
               | even the "projects" were/are more humane.
               | 
               | Just looking at the proposed floorplan, in an emergency
               | it would be a nightmare to get out. 7 kids trying to get
               | out that one door with a giant table in the way while
               | likely panicking? It screams deathtrap.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | You know who was violating fire regulations for decades?
               | Nuclear Power plants! You would things that's the one
               | place where safety would be taken seriously, right?
               | 
               | https://www.wiseinternational.org/nuclear-
               | monitor/601/fire-p...
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Nuclear Plants have an adversarial interest in access
               | control though. Sometimes, yes, even fire safety loses
               | out.
        
               | fdr wrote:
               | The regulations may have been written with architectural
               | rules of thumb in mind, as in, "surely no one would..."
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | Building code isn't really written as rules of thumb but
               | as rules.
        
             | skeeter2020 wrote:
             | If you were an architect who was concerned enough with the
             | design to quit, wouldn't you both know about and publicize
             | potential (or real) safety concerns?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | joachim4 wrote:
           | Not having natural light is one of the best way to attack
           | your mental health. This building is just a bad design, and
           | human are not made to live without natural lights.
        
             | p_j_w wrote:
             | I wish architects showed the same level of concern for
             | office workers!
             | 
             | Kidding aside... given the size of the bedrooms, I get the
             | impression that the students aren't meant to spend much
             | time there aside from whatever amount of sleep college
             | students are getting these days. The rest of their time
             | would probably be spent in common areas that actually do
             | have sunlight. Recalling my personal experience in college,
             | where most of my time was already spent in common areas
             | anyways, I don't see the lack of bedroom windows as that
             | huge a problem.
             | 
             | This particular dorm design also seems to allow for more
             | privacy than a traditional dorm does.
        
               | mattmcknight wrote:
               | > This particular dorm design also seems to allow for
               | more privacy than a traditional dorm does.
               | 
               | Yes, having shared bedrooms was particularly bad for my
               | sleep. Not sure it's a good trade for a window though.
        
               | Grakel wrote:
               | Basically forcing people to live in common areas is
               | horrible. Many people find public spaces distracting at
               | best and uncomfortable or worse. Thank God I had my dorm
               | room to escape to where my roommate and I only had to
               | ignore each other to get some peace.
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | I always retreated to the library when I needed peace and
               | quiet. Also, these dorms have a mini common area shared
               | between 8 dorms.
        
               | wlesieutre wrote:
               | Modern office buildings have flipped the private offices
               | from the perimeter to the core precisely so that the open
               | office has all the windows. You might not have any
               | privacy or quiet but they do design for natural light
               | now.
        
             | JoeAltmaier wrote:
             | ...and I am working in a warehouse-style building at a
             | Silicon Valley startup. All the windows have been blacked
             | out, to keep the IP safe. It's a little like being inside a
             | Borg Cube.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | Build a replica Borg recharging alcove around the coffee
               | machine
        
               | BoorishBears wrote:
               | They couldn't cover them in something translucent?
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | And just like this building ( _Munger_ Hall), your
               | startup is presumably funded by investor money. ;)
               | Correlation!
        
           | bastardoperator wrote:
           | The design looked like rooms inside a pod inside a building.
           | Seems like a fire in front of a single door could in theory
           | kill everyone in the pod based on the image in the article.
           | 
           | Honestly, this looks like a low security prison to me. Small
           | cells and a day room for activities and socializing.
        
             | wombatpm wrote:
             | If they lofted the bed, the desk could be moved under the
             | bed. And if they had everyone just wear house uniforms,
             | they could reduce the need for storage space and reduce the
             | size of the rooms by 1/3
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | "This is an announcement from Genetic Control
               | 
               | It is my sad duty to inform you of a four foot
               | 
               | Restriction on humanoid height
               | 
               | I hear the directors of Genetic Control have been buying
               | all the
               | 
               | Properties that have recently been sold, taking risks oh
               | so bold
               | 
               | It's said now that people will be shorter in height
               | 
               | They can fit twice as many in the same building site
               | 
               | (They say it's alright)"
               | 
               | (From "Get'em off my property", Genesis, Foxtrot, 1972)
        
           | rglullis wrote:
           | > These 4500 kids in their sardine rooms will have multiple
           | food options, probably several gyms, rec rooms, libraries,
           | etc... all "down the hall".
           | 
           | No better way to get kids prepared for what comes ahead in
           | their adulthood, huh?
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | To be fair, that sounds like any of the cookie cutter
             | "luxury" apartment complexes I see coming up all over the
             | place, right down to the inability to see anything other
             | than your neighbors out the window.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | "Cookie cutter" apartment complexes are waaaaay nicer
               | than this, including literally about 10X the square
               | footage per inhabitant, and way more windows. Dunno what
               | you're talking about.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | canaus wrote:
               | How many "cookie cutter 'luxury' apartment complexes" do
               | you know that house 4500 people? Let's forgo the absolute
               | number, what about the population density?
               | 
               | 94% of the residents won't have windows. Can you list any
               | of these apartments that have that characteristic?
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Preparing/conditioning today's young adults for the
             | dystopian future, where all our jobs are being done by
             | robots, and the elite class needs to warehouse the rest of
             | us safely away in 2mx2m cells in gigantic concrete
             | honeycomb dormitories, where we're given a TV and one Soma
             | per day.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | _You won 't have any possessions, and you will like it._
        
               | superkuh wrote:
               | If anyone is interested, this is basically the first half
               | of the speculative fiction story, "Mana"
               | (https://marshallbrain.com/manna1) which has been posted
               | here on HN a few times.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Yea, it seems every year we are moving closer and closer
               | to some dark mixture of Manna, Fifteen Million Merits [1]
               | and Elysium [2], where regular people no longer serve any
               | purpose, and are simply warehoused somewhere to keep them
               | out of the hair of the few rich elite.
               | 
               | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifteen_Million_Merits
               | 
               | 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elysium_(film)
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | I don't see automated everything becoming possible in our
               | lifetimes, instead I see dystopian societal collapse due
               | to climate shifts being much more likely.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | False dilemma. They could make the first floor have food
           | courts and gyms, while having windows or simply not having a
           | 97 year old billionaire donor dictate taste with zero input
           | just because money.
           | 
           | You are assuming a lot about whether the safety designs
           | exist, _or are adequate_.
        
             | yaacov wrote:
             | > just because money
             | 
             | Money is really important, probably the single most
             | important constraint for state universities.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | yes, I understand the perverse incentives that led to
               | greenlighting this. its also not an excuse. they should
               | reject the _$200 million_ donation and hope Munger sends
               | another with no restrictions. that 's where we are at.
        
               | indymike wrote:
               | Maybe build the $200M dorm instead of the $2B dorm?
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | His money represents less than 10% of the final cost of
               | the dorm, while retaining 100% of the design rights.
               | 
               | Something's happening here that's more than just the
               | money.
        
               | throwaway75787 wrote:
               | No, it's just the money. It's just the perverse
               | disconnect between the wealthy, and those just trying to
               | get by.
               | 
               | It's Mr. Burns hanging a "you're here forever" sign, or
               | Kanye West ranting about his napkin design for the iPlane
               | in the Oval Office while dropping a few "motherfucker"s.
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | > You are assuming a lot about whether the safety designs
             | exist, or are adequate.
             | 
             | Uh, yes. Because there are _laws_ governing how we can
             | construct buildings in a safe way, and on the whole (c.f.
             | the number of deaths in building fires over time) they work
             | well. So I trust them.
             | 
             | As far as the putative logic flaw, I don't see it.
             | Everything is a tradeoff, even "because money". Saving
             | money on the dorm means lower tuition, more scholarships,
             | more facilities elsewhere, maybe a few new endowed
             | professorships, etc...
        
               | randcraw wrote:
               | This design came from an amateur architect, someone who
               | has never designed ANY building before and is surely
               | clueless about safety laws and even basic physical
               | structural limits. To imagine the design has seen
               | anywhere sufficient review by others who DO know what
               | they're doing is assuming a lot.
               | 
               | All this just to save $200/1500 (13%)? You can get a
               | better discount than that at any retailer.
        
               | nescioquid wrote:
               | While the story was about the architect's resignation,
               | there's got to be a story here. Why would the school
               | spend a billion dollars and tie its hands like this
               | (circumventing its own review process and providing input
               | for needed changes) to get a 200 million "gift"?
               | 
               | Did the university believe it couldn't otherwise house
               | 4500 students for a billion dollars? Were there
               | considerations involved other than student housing?
        
               | mattmcknight wrote:
               | > This design came from an amateur architect, someone who
               | has never designed ANY building before and is surely
               | clueless about safety laws and even basic physical
               | structural limits. To imagine the design has seen
               | anywhere sufficient review by others who DO know what
               | they're doing is assuming a lot.
               | 
               | This is false statement. The architectural design was
               | provided by Van Tilburg, Banvard, & Soderberg, AIA.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | I think you're overreading the amateur architect angle.
               | 
               | Presumably, they didn't say "Hi, Charlie Munger, please
               | draw up a building for us on a napkin."
               | 
               | It's in fact a barb that Munger is a non-practicing
               | architect, and apparently ruffled feathers with the
               | professional architect on the committee.
               | 
               | Which, from working with some prima donna architects, I
               | am both unsurprised and unsympathetic about.
               | 
               | Building engineers ensure everything is to code.
               | Architects fret about whether it looks and feels right.
               | 
               | Some architects are good at making livable spaces, but an
               | architecture degree doesn't guarantee that, and a lack of
               | one doesn't preclude it.
        
               | jkaptur wrote:
               | > Building engineers ensure everything is to code.
               | Architects fret about whether it looks and feels right.
               | 
               | The idea that architects don't worry about building code
               | is absolutely incorrect on a project of any scale.
               | 
               | Prima donna "starchitects" worry less, but that's because
               | they've hired other architects to handle it.
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | So which one was the guy who quit?
        
               | kixiQu wrote:
               | Laws work together with norms.
               | 
               | The norms of architecture that mandate e.g. windows for
               | living spaces are here being violated so extremely
               | someone's stepping down over it. This is therefore not an
               | average project.
               | 
               | Concern seems reasonable.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | The concern is especially strong here because of the
               | nature of the building.
               | 
               | In an ordinary apartment building, if you build it
               | stupid, people won't want to live there. Then the
               | landlord won't want to build it that way to begin with
               | and if some fool does it anyway there will be a profit
               | incentive to knock down the building and do it again.
               | 
               | This is a dorm. At at state school. The normal market
               | forces aren't there. The landlord isn't going to be
               | motivated by losing money. The tenants aren't in an
               | ordinary market because dorms are often subsidized or
               | have unique zoning that allows for lower cost than is
               | legally permissible in other available housing and are
               | likely to be closer to the school than other available
               | housing. So you have to exceed a higher threshold of
               | terrible before people will abandon them.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | It's strange that this _isn't_ a law. Everywhere where
               | I've lived in the US, windows are required in a room with
               | a bed.
               | 
               | I can't imagine it wouldn't be very pleasant, as an
               | example, someone smoking weed inside a dorm next to me
               | without a way to vent it out.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Afaik, most windows in newer, high-density commercial
               | buildings are non-functional.
               | 
               | It's difficult to design a large window, that will also
               | open, that also insulates sufficiently to hit modern
               | energy efficiency certifications.
        
               | hackersword wrote:
               | In the event of a fire, "opening" the window is not
               | necessarily a function of if the window is MEANT to be
               | opened ... but CAN it be opened. Eg: throwing a chair
               | through it, or firefighters breaking window from outside,
               | etc.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Residential is different, due to generally higher
               | ventilation requirements (e.g. bathroom & kitchen).
               | 
               | YMMV, but I live in Seattle, where there has been a
               | residential boom with plenty of towers, and I have never
               | seen a residential apartment with non-functional windows.
               | Every room will have at least one that can open (though
               | for efficiency reasons they're usually casement windows,
               | which are annoying in their own right)
        
               | cpwright wrote:
               | Zoning and building codes set forth by a municipality do
               | not necessarily have to be followed by the state
               | government (presuming the UC system counts as part of the
               | state government).
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Lol - I have yet to see any cost savings passed through
               | as lower tuition. More budget for sports, more
               | administrator salaries, MAYBE an endowment but let's not
               | get too ahead of ourselves.
               | 
               | This is just squeezing the undergrads to feed the rest of
               | the machine more efficiently.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | You're assuming those _laws_ are adequate. I wrote that
               | the first time. It 's a bad idea, you trust them just
               | because the catastrophes haven't happened. For the next
               | few weeks in your day to day, look at how many emergency
               | exits are disarmed or blocked or locked, look at how many
               | other inspectable things just aren't inspected, like when
               | the last elevator inspection occurred on the ones you
               | use.
               | 
               | We're trying to save people that trust the system too
               | much. Let me know if you know any people like that.
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | > You're assuming those laws are adequate.
               | 
               | This is getting toward conspiracy theory territory.
               | It's... a building code. Yes. Yes, I tend to trust
               | building codes that have been keeping all of us safe in
               | our homes and offices for the better part of a century.
               | If building codes don't work, then where are the
               | disasters in all the other buildings? You're saying that
               | every other building in the USA in the 20th century "just
               | happened" to be built safely, despite a thousand year
               | history of terrible urban fires, and that regulation had
               | nothing to do with it?
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | I don't see any conspiracy. I think it's obvious that the
               | situation vis-a-vis fire safety _has_ improved, and
               | improved tremendously over the past 100 or so years. But
               | I also think it would be a mistake to think that the
               | answer to the question  "are we there yet" is "yes". That
               | is to say, don't assume we've reached some final, end-
               | goal state where safety regulations are ideal.
               | 
               | Large, multi-fatality fires are less common now, but they
               | do still occur. I'd argue that we can always aspire to
               | get better with regards to fire safety.
        
               | pdpi wrote:
               | Nothing conspirational about it. In the follow up to the
               | Grenfell fire[1], my development was reviewed and the
               | cladding in use on several buildings was found... less
               | than ideal. The homeowner's association is currently
               | drafting a plan to have it replaced.
               | 
               | This isn't some theoretical, conspiracy-laden issue. It's
               | an actual problem.
               | 
               | 1. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenfell_Tower_fire
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | > In the follow up to the Grenfell fire[1], my
               | development was reviewed and the cladding in use on
               | several buildings was found... less than ideal.
               | 
               | Yes! And by whom was it reviewed? And what happened when
               | they reviewed it? I'm guessing the answers are
               | "government regulators", and "they made sure it was
               | fixed". And now it's being fixed.
               | 
               | You're literally citing the fact that safety regulation
               | worked correctly as evidence... that it _doesn 't_?
               | Without the regulators you'd still be living in a
               | deathtrap!
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | Which means one should not trust that new and existing
               | buildings are safe because of the mere existence of code
               | or that there are competent people that exist to review
               | and report.
               | 
               | The safety regulation did not work because of the 71
               | people that died in Grenfell. What would you say if you
               | lived there yourself "ah thats just bad luck for me"?
               | what would you say if you lived there yourself and were
               | one of the people that was reporting to the regulators
               | about the problems in advance "I trust this system, I'm
               | glad this system is based purely on trust, trust works so
               | well, all should trust building codes because they are
               | CODES, I like codes, they are infallible, its so cool
               | that people exist to review the codes as well. This
               | happens so rare due to the codes and not from simply
               | being an uncommon occurrence that challenges building
               | standard."
               | 
               | I don't really understand what your perspective here is
               | to be honest. Not being wrong?
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "Yes! And by whom was it reviewed? And what happened when
               | they reviewed it? I'm guessing the answers are
               | "government regulators"
               | 
               | I think you misunderstood the poster - 100 people burned
               | alive because the regulators were asleep at the wheel.
               | That tragic disaster is the only reason his building was
               | checked for adequacy, and it failed, along with thousands
               | of others.
               | 
               | Right now there are thousands of buildings which were
               | built and sold in breach of fire regulation, and the
               | apartment owners are being saddled with 100% of the bill
               | even when they own 25% of the apartment. In some cases
               | the cost of repair exceeds the value of the property.
        
               | pdpi wrote:
               | My point is that regulation is necessary, but not
               | sufficient. Saying "It complies with regulation" isn't
               | enough to deflect criticism -- compliant buildings can
               | still have serious safety issues.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | That's correct. I don't appreciate your willingness to
               | invalidate what I and others are pointing out to you.
               | 
               | Building codes are state and municipal level laws. There
               | is no harmonization. There are varying degrees of
               | compliance based on competency, actual corruption
               | conspiracies, and budget all of which changes decade over
               | decade, building by building.
               | 
               | Many other regulations and individual behaviors have
               | helped keep people safe. The way electronics work, the
               | way people are educated, the public service
               | announcements, the response times, and sometimes the
               | building materials. Some things have actually become more
               | flammable over the years.
               | 
               | Regarding building codes, 98 people just died in a
               | literal building collapse in the Miami area. Your
               | standard, if I understand correctly, is "that was just 1,
               | where are the city wide Chicago fires", when the
               | counterpoint is that this collapse prompted reviews of
               | many properties and many more structural issues have been
               | found in just that one municipality that threaten
               | hundreds and thousands of people.
               | 
               | You shouldn't trust this process. You should root for the
               | process to work decently since the probability of a
               | disaster is low - this is the only area we agree! the
               | incidents aren't happening! - but you should know that
               | this is all luck. Continual luck in a system that barely
               | works.
        
         | bhickey wrote:
         | The problem with the Station wasn't the lack of egress, it was
         | the lack of identified egress, a choke point at the main
         | entrance which triggered a crowd collapse, pyrotecnics and
         | combustible foam.
        
         | aaron695 wrote:
         | $200 million+ and no one raised fire safety because they hadn't
         | read Wikipedia?
         | 
         | The are far more that 'two entrances' on the plans. What are
         | you talking about? What plans are you analysing? I count 12 not
         | including things like the laundry and lobby exits, which are
         | also inter-linked.
         | 
         | What's wrong with HN. This is a really interesting project.
         | Tech is getting very cool for dense living. And we know dense
         | communities increases innovation and is the most environmental
         | thing you can do.
         | 
         | Anyone who's dealt with architects know they are the absolute
         | worst. It's all about looks not usability. The widows is
         | controversial, but that's the point. A system that works
         | without windows changes the game. And university students are
         | not old HN people who want to live their entire day in a room.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Yes the local building code has required sprinklers for some
         | years now.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mindcrime wrote:
         | FWIW, I am intrigued enough by this that I decided to reach out
         | to SBFD and inquire as to their position (if any) on this
         | proposal. I just sent the following email to several of their
         | fire prevention / inspections / public info people. If/when I
         | hear back, I'll update you all. Or heck, maybe one of them will
         | sign up for an HN account and post something. That would be
         | interesting.
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | > SBFire:
         | 
         | > Hi, I have a question I hope you can help me with. I
         | 
         | > stumbled across an article about the proposed UCSB "Munger
         | 
         | > Hall" on an Internet forum that I frequent.
         | 
         | > https://www.independent.com/2021/10/28/architect-resigns-
         | in-...
         | 
         | > As a former firefighter myself, I got some serious bad
         | 
         | > vibes from the way this building was described. I made a
         | 
         | > comment about my concerns which sparked (no pun intended)
         | 
         | > a lot of discussion about fire safety, building codes,
         | 
         | > etc.
         | 
         | > https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29038356
         | 
         | > As it happens, the original article was somewhat light on
         | 
         | > details about the fire safety aspects of the building. So
         | 
         | > I wanted to reach out to you and simply ask "From an SB
         | 
         | > Fire perspective, has this building design been reviewed,
         | 
         | > and - if so - are there any outstanding concerns from a
         | 
         | > fire/life safety viewpoint?"
         | 
         | > I'm particularly interested in knowing if there are any
         | 
         | > concerns around the number of entrances / egress points,
         | 
         | > the proposal for interior bedrooms with no windows, and
         | 
         | > whether or not this structure would be sprinklered.
         | 
         | > Thank you kindly!
        
           | coding123 wrote:
           | I'm not the guy you contacted, but I've had my head down in
           | Title 24 crap for months, but here's the egress requirements
           | in CA:
           | 
           | https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/CFC2019P4/chapter-10-means.
           | ..
           | 
           | Read the section on "[BE] 1004.2Cumulative occupant loads."
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | My first reaction was the terrible danger this design presents
         | as well. Doesn't code require each room to have two means of
         | egress? Usually the second one is a window.
        
         | mcint wrote:
         | Many if not all UC campuses need only respect _state_
         | regulations. City and County building codes need not apply, and
         | fire codes, hopefully would, but University administrators have
         | room to push that.
         | 
         | Land grant universities!
        
         | CameronNemo wrote:
         | _A building meant to house 4500 students, with only two
         | entrances? There 's a word for that: deathtrap._
         | 
         | For more than just reasons if fire in my opinion. I'm surprised
         | nobody has said the word gun yet. Are they going to be scanning
         | people and checking their backpacks art he door? That sure
         | would make it feel more like a prison.
        
           | slownews45 wrote:
           | You are not a student at this school.
           | 
           | Where I went to school we got lots of strong opinions from
           | outsiders. But some of the "worst" dorms were the most
           | popular for reasons that are not always obvious to outsiders.
           | 
           | And yes, some students like to live close to others. UCSB may
           | be doing double and triple bunking in rooms (my school did 4
           | to a room for a while, when the "crappy" new space opened it
           | was first choice in the housing lottery).
           | 
           | Folks talking about sharing a bathroom meaning that people
           | will be pooping out of windows are idiots who either went to
           | some elite school where you are waited on by butlers. It
           | would not be uncommon for a hall with 15 rooms to have two
           | bathrooms.
           | 
           | Other things that offended folks that students gave no craps
           | about. We had some coed bathrooms, was never an issue. I'm
           | sure now they are called gender neutral.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | What does any of this have to do with gun safety?
        
               | slownews45 wrote:
               | What does a building with 10 emergency exists, lots of
               | individually lockable suites and rooms have to do with
               | guns?
               | 
               | Santa Barbara has strict anti-gun laws already. CA has a
               | lot of anti-gun laws already. The UCSB system has anti
               | gun laws already.
               | 
               | Santa Barbara issues something like 50 permits a DECADE
               | for concealed carry. It's a "may" issue jurisdiction, and
               | they don't issue.
               | 
               | And if metal detectors are implemented, I'm not sure
               | students will care. They already exist for large sporting
               | events and other areas of concern, so if there was a
               | concern you'd want fewer main entrances so you could
               | staff them.
               | 
               | Bigger issue is normally non-students in student housing,
               | so security can be good in terms of setup. This means the
               | newer buildings often do things like keycard access to
               | suites only for suite holders, and some even do keycards
               | for your room separate from suite, again, all logged and
               | tracked. I visited a friend at a school where I had to
               | sign in my car with a guard, had to be escorted to their
               | room by a front desk staffer etc. That's extreme - no way
               | UC is going that (this was a small elite place).
               | 
               | The major student issues in terms of safety are stranger
               | access to dorms / bathrooms at night, theft issues (bikes
               | / bags etc), and nuisance issues (noise, weed smoke,
               | parties etc).
        
       | notRobot wrote:
       | No windows? No natural light whatsoever? That's gotta have a
       | serious negative impact on the mental health (and possibly sleep
       | patterns?) of the students.
       | 
       | Not to mention that in case of a fire, all the people rushing to
       | the two exits will get into a stampede, and those who remain in
       | their rooms will suffocate, with no windows to open for fresh air
       | or to be rescued from?
       | 
       | This is the most dystopian thing I've heard of in a while.
        
         | ciabattabread wrote:
         | NYC has a law that for a room to be legally called a bedroom,
         | it must have a window that's not on a lot line. I can't believe
         | California doesn't have a law like that.
        
           | wyager wrote:
           | The NYC law doesn't actually accomplish much though. The last
           | time I lived in NYC, probably 4 years ago, I was in a
           | $3k/month studio and my legally mandated window faced into
           | the interior well of the building, maybe 50x50' wide and
           | probably 40 stories deep. No plants, only the palest hint of
           | sunlight.
        
           | black6 wrote:
           | That's a pretty common building code across the US for
           | typical residential units. Hotels and the like get around it
           | by offering multiple avenues of escape in the event of an
           | emergency.
        
           | throwawa21782 wrote:
           | I once got a deal on a 1600sqft apartment in a Maryland row
           | home. It was listed as a 1-bed, even though it had 2 more
           | rooms that were as big as the bedroom, but couldn't legally
           | be called bedrooms because no windows. I believe the codes
           | required you couldn't have more people living there than
           | could live in 1 bedroom.
        
         | raldi wrote:
         | There are tons of windows and natural light in the common
         | areas; the design is meant to encourage congregation there. The
         | bedrooms are just for sleeping, dressing, and sex.
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | i don't like to sleep in a room without windows. i like to
           | see the night sky or signs of life outside my room, and most
           | importantly i hate waking up in the dark. i would switch
           | universities or sue if forced to accept a windowless room.
        
             | slownews45 wrote:
             | Do you understand how how housing selection works ?
             | 
             | There is zero requirement to live in their housing. So what
             | the hell are you going to sue them over?
             | 
             | There is a shortage of on-campus housing - do you
             | understand that? That is what this project is trying to
             | solve for in part.
             | 
             | If you live off campus - go for it! In fact, even if you
             | WANT to live on campus you'll have to enter a lottery after
             | year 1, they only usually can prioritize first year
             | students. So trust me, if you don't like this housing, no
             | one is going to make you pay for it, and they'll be happy
             | to have you out.
             | 
             | This type of housing really works for folks who like
             | working with others, getting along with others, making
             | friends. And as someone who didn't get a single until
             | senior year, being able to get it on without having folks
             | walking through or in room will be seen as a MAJOR positive
             | by students.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | i would sue them if i was forced. if there is a choice,
               | i'll of course take that instead.
               | 
               | but i am expecting that noone should want to live in a
               | room without windows, so some people are going to get the
               | short straw.
               | 
               | of course i may be wrong and there are enough students
               | who actually don't care, or even prefer it over the
               | alternatives. however i fear that most of those are not
               | aware of the downsides of a windowless room.
               | 
               |  _This type of housing really works for folks who like
               | working with others, getting along with others, making
               | friends._
               | 
               | that is not the point. i like working with others too.
               | but waking up in complete darkness every day is not
               | healthy. even if most students won't be harmed by it,
               | some will.
               | 
               | sure, i understand the tradeoff you are making. and i
               | expect many will if that's the only way to get some
               | privacy. that is understandable.
               | 
               | but as a parent i would be worried sick if my kids would
               | make that choice.
               | 
               | there is no reason a building has to be designed that
               | way. it should be entirely possible to give everyone a
               | small room with a window. how much personal space do you
               | need to sleep? 4m2 should be enough.
        
             | raldi wrote:
             | For students who prioritize windows in the room where
             | they're almost never awake, they have every other dorm on
             | campus to select from.
        
           | Gare wrote:
           | I count 64 bedrooms per "house". That's a lot of people for a
           | single common area that doesn't seem that big.
        
             | raldi wrote:
             | There's a small common area for every eight bedrooms, and
             | larger ones shared between groups.
        
               | Gare wrote:
               | Yes, but the small area is also windowless.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | Even in the US having living quarters with no windows must be
         | illegal. It's dumb enough that people are allowed to work in
         | offices with no windows, but this has to be illegal.
        
           | mikeg8 wrote:
           | But it is not. Not all rooms can be places along the exterior
           | walls of the building.
        
             | em-bee wrote:
             | in many places in the world houses are designed to allow
             | windows in every room. it's not that hard.
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | Yes, many buildings are shaped in interesting ways to
               | allow it as well. For example, this building could have
               | an interior courtyard and then have windows facing both
               | out and facing in. Or even a few courtyards.
        
             | greedo wrote:
             | Most code requirements in the US require a bedroom to have
             | an egress window.
        
               | mikeg8 wrote:
               | True. But there are exceptions, including the presence of
               | fire suppression which this building will most definitely
               | have. And dormitories fall under different codes than
               | residential building codes which is where the egress
               | window rule comes from.
        
         | raldi wrote:
         | There are ten emergency stairwells on every floor:
         | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FC1jlGjVEAIvAG8?format=jpg
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I'm going to depart from the norm here... And announce I'd
       | actually _like_ to live in that building.
       | 
       | I really value communal shared space, and very few types of
       | housing provide it - usually dedicating 90%+ of space to
       | individuals to live a gloomy existence mostly alone requiring
       | Netflix for company.
       | 
       | Shared space should be 'tiered' - Ie. Personal space, space
       | shared with near neighbors, space shared with a wider
       | neighborhood, and everyone's space. And that's exactly what this
       | development provides.
       | 
       | If I were the university running this place, I would make 'room
       | swaps' super easy to enable people to move near their friends and
       | to allow communities of like-minded people to form.
        
         | hnxs wrote:
         | The toilet:person ratio is 1:4
         | 
         | It's like sharing a bathroom with 4 people, but worse
         | 
         | no thanks
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | You know most offices have a much worse ratio...?
        
             | Gare wrote:
             | Most people don't live in an office, only spend there 8-ish
             | hours per day.
        
             | hnxs wrote:
             | do you live in an office?
        
         | IggleSniggle wrote:
         | Are you considering the scale of the building and the lack of
         | access to outside? Imagine, the pod next to your's, deep in the
         | interior of the building with only two entrances/exits,
         | accidentally starts a fire. Or houses a crazy person who keeps
         | defecating in their waste-bin. Just imagine the CO2 levels and
         | lack of oxygen, even without the other environmental issues!
         | 
         | I, too, value communal shared spaces. A giant block with no
         | natural light or fresh air, for $300k per tiny unit, is not the
         | way to do it.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | As a new building I assume it will have proper air supplies
           | to each room...
           | 
           | And lighting can totally be artificial _if_ it is
           | sufficiently bright to be akin to sunlight. If I can 't get
           | sunburn off it, it isn't a suitable sun-substitute.
           | 
           | These people will still have access to the outside, where
           | there will hopefully be a large park all around.
        
           | raldi wrote:
           | There are ten emergency stairwells on every floor:
           | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FC1jlGjVEAIvAG8?format=jpg
        
         | jmpman wrote:
         | I'm with you, but I'd go one step further. I'd like this setup
         | for a work environment. Small, individual offices with doors,
         | connected to a shared team room with a dedicated conference
         | table. With such a setup, you can opt to isolate for some
         | distraction free work, or socialize, working together around
         | the shared conference table.
         | 
         | If I were UCSB, I'd build a scale dorm with the layout -
         | (32-150) rooms, with real windows (that could be painted over
         | initially to mirror the planned false window). Surely Munger's
         | donation doesn't require the full size building to be completed
         | in X years. Take his money, build the test - validate that it
         | causes no psychological harm, calm the critics, and then build
         | the full sized one.
        
       | mrtranscendence wrote:
       | There's a podcast I love -- the Magnus Archives. Highly
       | recommended. Spoilers for that, but ...
       | 
       | A character aligned with an entity that feeds off loneliness at
       | one point describes a failed attempt to architect an apartment
       | complex, designed to maximize loneliness and associated despair
       | (prior to a sacrifice of the residents). Life imitating art, I
       | guess.
        
       | xputer wrote:
       | It always strikes me as odd that many houses and apartment
       | buildings in the US west coast will have entire walls with zero
       | or nearly zero windows in them. Apartments and houses here are so
       | much darker than in Europe.
        
       | baggy_trough wrote:
       | I'd rather have no roommate than a window.
        
         | aristophenes wrote:
         | You'd have seven roommates and would also have no window.
         | Looking at the layout, it's like sharing a tiny apartment with
         | 7 other people. This is the worst part, if you have one
         | disruptive person out of eight, they are going to make everyone
         | else miserable. Hard to get sleep, hard to study.
        
           | danso wrote:
           | Having your own "pod" (within a shared common suite) may be
           | preferable than the standard situation of sharing a standard-
           | size bedroom with a stranger. One bit of context is that UCSB
           | has had a profound housing shortage (since at least 2010),
           | and students have had to triple up in rooms:
           | https://www.independent.com/2021/07/27/ucsb-offers-new-
           | detai...
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | The dorm I was in undergrad had a suite type of arrangement.
           | (Though the rooms were not all singles and they mostly had
           | usable windows.) IMO, it's preferable to the long corridor
           | with rooms coming off of it.
           | 
           | The lack of windows seems not great and perhaps the
           | massiveness as well. But the basic idea of groups of rooms
           | sharing a common area is fine by itself.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | No, actual _room_ mates. Not flat mates. Like sharing a bed
           | room or bunk bed with a stranger, hostel style. That 's what
           | this is competing with.
        
       | docmars wrote:
       | Not sure if dorm or... prison.
       | 
       | Wtf UCSB, really?
        
       | Ajay-p wrote:
       | I do not have a problem with 4,500 students in a dormitory, it
       | reminds me of a large resort hotel, but each room must have a
       | window. Not just for sanity but safety.
        
       | foolfoolz wrote:
       | ucsb has a small housing problem and a bigger party image
       | problem. there's great dorms, probably some of the best in the
       | country. not because they are nice, they are old and small, but
       | they are close to the ocean. you can hear the waves crash from
       | your room in most dorms
       | 
       | there's only space for freshmen and some upperclassmen. the upper
       | class dorms are reserved for honors or scholarships. everyone
       | else moves out to isla vista (iv) after freshman year. iv is
       | adjacent to ucsb
       | 
       | iv is a fucking amazing place. high density shitty housing that
       | costs insane amounts. home to good parties. iv is so famous for
       | partying it has lots of students for santa barbara city college
       | too even though that's a 20 min drive away. and people come from
       | all over the country for this community college just to party
       | 
       | ucsb wants to shake its party image. halloween is so nuts in iv
       | they do id checks just to enter, have mounted police, close down
       | roads, etc. so getting more student housing away from iv will let
       | them say we have options for students who don't want to party.
       | 
       | but holy shit that dorm complex looks horrible to live in
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | Kudos to this architect for standing up to this, but my question
       | is, why does standing up to completely obvious monstrosities like
       | this take any courage at all?
       | 
       | Perhaps this is nothing new and just exactly what "The Emperor's
       | New Clothes" is all about. That is, any non-affiliated person
       | could easily say "You want to house 4,500 students in a
       | windowless prison because some billionaire gave you about 14% of
       | the financing?" but somehow the administrators in charge of this
       | are pushing, pushing, pushing.
       | 
       | I think I'm just a little depressed thinking of all the recent
       | cases that seem to me like they should be easy, clear cut moral
       | questions where assumably smart, good people throw out their
       | morals in a heartbeat because $.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | Looking at this design, I feel like Munger should team up with
       | Zuckerberg. You could probably fit 45,000 students in this if,
       | instead of tiny windowless rooms, you just dipped all the
       | students in a nice nutrient electrolyte broth and hooked their
       | heads up to the metaverse. Think of all the collaboration that
       | would happen!!
        
       | MR4D wrote:
       | I would like to ask Charlie Munger 1 question:
       | 
       | "How do you expect students to live in this place during another
       | Covid-like lockdown?"
       | 
       | Yeah, this is insane.
        
       | amarant wrote:
       | Huh, here in Sweden you can't include rooms without windows as
       | living area. If this building was sold in Sweden, it would be
       | listed as a pretty tiny house with huge storage/accessory areas.
        
         | musingsole wrote:
         | Much of the US has similar requirements, that any bedroom has 2
         | egress points. One of those points is usually a window, the
         | other the door to the rest of the building.
         | 
         | Idk how real estate works for large-scale dorm-blocks, but in
         | my town, this would have to be listed as effectively a building
         | full of storage closets.
         | 
         | Starting to smell misinfo on this...
        
         | mbg721 wrote:
         | To a university, undergraduate students are kind of
         | accessories, so it fits. The real money is in research grants
         | and maybe athletics (although nobody seems to agree whether
         | they cost more than they bring in).
        
       | wirthjason wrote:
       | This story brings back memories of my college days studying
       | philosophy and reading about Jeremy Bentham'a Panopticon.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panopticon
       | 
       | Philosophy classes should have a field day with Munger's design
       | and these kinds of social experiments.
        
       | dsauerbrun wrote:
       | as someone who attended ucsb and has also spent a week in a
       | bedroom without a window I really hope this doesn't happen.
       | 
       | it'll really mess the kids up. I felt awful waking up in that
       | room. not having any natural light to cue you in to what time it
       | is forces you to turn on the light to wake up. waking up to
       | artificial light is an absolute miserable experience and if I had
       | to do it for a year I would leave... of course all of these kids
       | would have already signed a lease for the year and can't just
       | afford to call that money a loss and live somewhere else.
        
         | rfw300 wrote:
         | Not that there aren't other issues here, but there are
         | imitation windows (portholes?) that would provide that light
         | cue in the morning. It wouldn't be a totally windowless cell.
        
         | em-bee wrote:
         | i'd sue to try to get that money back. but i'd also expect to
         | know before signing that i'd get such a room.
         | 
         | but i would not stay. my mental health is not worth it.
        
       | flerovium wrote:
       | I believe the word is "neo-penal" University architecture:
       | https://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=999
        
       | Gravityloss wrote:
       | In comparison, this is some cool student housing:
       | https://copenhagenarchitecture.dk/tietgen-student-housing/
       | 
       | It's a ring. The personal rooms have views to the outside, and
       | the communal spaces open to the inside.
        
         | abledon wrote:
         | wow, thats beautiful. Just copy paste that ffs
        
       | AlexandrB wrote:
       | Can't wait for this to be featured on "eyesore of the month"[1].
       | 
       | [1] https://kunstler.com/featured-eyesore-of-the-month/
        
       | xg15 wrote:
       | The reasoning for this architecture is supposedly to encourage
       | socializing, but my suspicion is it will actually do the
       | opposite.
       | 
       | The tiny rooms are perfectly compatible with the "antisocial
       | 4channer" lifestyle. Internet addicts will probably be thankful
       | because there is less space they have to keep clean.
       | 
       | What it seriously discourages is inviting someone into your room,
       | doing sports, caring for plants or pets or inviting your own
       | group of friends for a boardgame night.
       | 
       | It also takes away any agency over when or with whom you want to
       | socialize by forcing you through the common area when you want to
       | eat or just have to use the bathroom.
       | 
       | I've been in a dorm with single-occupancy rooms but shared
       | kitchens. I can say it can get extremely awkward if some other
       | group is having a party and you just want to cook something for
       | dinner. And that design had an ordinary shared kitchen, separate
       | from the floor. I can only imagine how awkward it gets if the
       | only way to your room is through the common area.
       | 
       | The forced socializing (but only with your housemates) reminds me
       | of something out of The Crimson Rivers. If that billionaire guy
       | demanded exclusive authority over room assignments next, I
       | wouldn't be completely surprised.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | So what type of dorm encourages any of those activities? A
         | shared double or triple, like what most students deal with?
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | The part I don't get is that the total project will cost over 1.5
       | billion USD and Charlie Munger, the value investor, will get his
       | building and name on it for only 200 million. The art of the deal
       | for him for sure. But the school is screwing themselves and the
       | students for such a measly donation in terms of the totality of
       | the deal.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | With the reputation & nicknames the place may soon have with
         | students - "Mungertraz", "Gulag Munger", "Black Hole of Chuck
         | Munger", "Bergen-Munger", etc. - the naming rights aspect may
         | at least be a "better" deal for the University.
        
       | lowbloodsugar wrote:
       | Let's just call it Suicide Hall from the start, because that's
       | going to be its name in the future.
        
       | Ericson2314 wrote:
       | OK hold up, density _is_ good. Let 's not do some laundered CA-
       | loves-housing-crunch here.
       | 
       | But yes, the thing needs more entrances, windows, and _also_ the
       | floorspace needs vastly more street interaction.
       | 
       | There is this sick thing where if you compare old and new
       | buildings, and the streetscape is vastly less compact than it
       | used to be. My favorite comparison is in Long Island City:
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/maps/@40.7487041,-73.937889,3a,75y,20...
       | 
       | and
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/maps/@40.742877,-73.9540354,3a,75y,76...
       | 
       | Now, sure maybe schools aught not to have commerical tennants for
       | some reason (though frankly I think that's kinda romantic/naive)
       | but the density of ammenities should be no less. There should be
       | cafeterias, corner stores, etc., all spilling out onto the
       | street.
       | 
       | It's not a fortress or mall.
        
         | helen___keller wrote:
         | Strongly agree. I feel very lucky, personally, for the dorms I
         | had in university that were basically on city streets
         | intermingled with private homes, businesses, and so on. After
         | growing up an incredibly cloistered childhood in an inescapable
         | car suburb, living in walkable (while suburban) Pittsburgh was
         | incredible by comparison and really let me grow into a
         | functional adult if I'm being honest.
        
       | alabamamike wrote:
       | IDK, maybe letting your Gganbu design the mega dorm is a bad
       | idea?
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | Reminds me those cage houses in Hong Kong or iso-cubes in the
       | Judge Dredd universe.
        
       | daniel-thompson wrote:
       | Munger also did the same thing for the University of Michigan's
       | graduate residence building^; 95% of the rooms have no windows.
       | 
       | ^ https://housing.umich.edu/residence-hall/munger/
        
         | testplzignore wrote:
         | That building holds 630 residents. The proposed building holds
         | 7x more.
        
         | theroqwpeo wrote:
         | Reviews of this residence:
         | https://www.veryapt.com/ApartmentReview-a7222-munger-graduat...
        
           | raldi wrote:
           | Students seem to love it. It's a shame that this sole piece
           | of actual data is buried so far down underneath piles of
           | speculative naysaying.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | Seems like they love it for the location, convenience and
             | price. Not for the lack of windows. Granted, no windows are
             | cheaper but still...
        
               | celtain wrote:
               | I don't think anybody is saying that the lack of windows
               | is itself a good thing, even the "forced socializing"
               | line of reasoning clearly uses the lack of windows as a
               | stick to get people out of their rooms. It's just an
               | acceptable tradeoff for a sizable subset of students.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | Are the ratings reliable?
           | 
           | Most of the 9 or 10 star reviews say the lack of windows is a
           | problem, yet still give 9 or 10.
           | 
           | There are very few low ratings. A 1, a 5, a 6, the rest 7+.
        
           | randomifcpfan wrote:
           | Surprisingly positive reviews.
        
           | nisegami wrote:
           | A lot of those reviews seem to be posted in late November
           | 2019. Seems suspicious to me. Granted, I'd probably be fine
           | living there.
        
           | kpmcc wrote:
           | Note that many of the positive reviews are from pre-covid
           | times and the two that coincide with the pandemic note how
           | ill suited it is to such conditions.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | I agree, but I'd also challenge that we shouldn't be
             | designing our permanent, 100+ year structures around
             | pandemics.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | I view it as exactly the other way around: if you're
               | building barracks in any normal year, sure, don't care
               | about pandemics.
               | 
               | But for any long-lived building, thinking how it will
               | work in various disaster scenarios is crucial, as your
               | design will affect the life or death of thousands living
               | there, even if it's "just" for one-two years. And given
               | everything we know about the recurrence of pandemics,
               | it's virtually certain that at least another one will
               | come around within 100 years.
        
               | graeme wrote:
               | Well....designing a building to be good for pandemics
               | also means making it be good for respiratory viruses in
               | general.
               | 
               | You do, in fact, want to have 100 year water systems that
               | would work in a cholera epidemic. Designing buildings for
               | good airflow will probably not go out of style either.
        
               | ciabattabread wrote:
               | The reason old NYC buildings have radiators that are so
               | hot, you need to open a window to let in the winter air,
               | is because they were purposely designed that way. Because
               | of the 1918 flu pandemic.[0]
               | 
               | Also, there are a bunch of things that we consider normal
               | that were born of crisis: [1]
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-05/the-
               | curio...
               | 
               | [1] https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/war-famine-
               | pestilence...
        
               | yardie wrote:
               | I'll wait for the medical profession to tell me the cure
               | for a major ailment is a windowless, tightly enclosed
               | space with limited circulation.
        
               | celtain wrote:
               | Has the medical profession told you that your current
               | housing situation cures a major ailment?
        
           | phatboyslim wrote:
           | I had the same initial reaction as most here when reading the
           | article. This data has caused me to think more critically
           | about the concept, thank you.
        
             | banannaise wrote:
             | A lot of the reviews amount to "well at least it's cheap"
             | which is not really a ringing endorsement. When you build
             | living spaces that are terrible to live in, they become
             | inexpensive relative to the horror that is the current
             | rental market.
             | 
             | But that seems like a bad solution to rent inflation.
        
               | savingsPossible wrote:
               | Well, if they are better considering the cost, then they
               | are better considering the cost...
               | 
               | Maybe someone else can design a building that has
               | similarly good/better reviews and gives students windows.
               | But to just assume that there are unproven better
               | cost/benefit options at the needed scale... Well, does
               | not seem justifiable either
        
           | wayoutthere wrote:
           | This is a graduate residence hall and graduate students tend
           | to be a much higher mix of foreign students -- looking at the
           | reviews, many are praising that it's pre-furnished and they
           | didn't need to do a whole lot to get set up. It's also been
           | my experience that foreign students (particularly from Asia)
           | are just used to cramped, windowless accommodations like this
           | for student housing so it's not as dystopian-feeling to them.
        
             | daniel-thompson wrote:
             | Hard to believe that they didn't use this in their
             | advertising copy
             | 
             | "Feels less dystopian than what you're used to"
        
           | nineplay wrote:
           | Residents seem to like it overall but reading though them,
           | most qualify them as "great except the rooms don't have
           | windows".
           | 
           | It feels mean, for lack of a better word. Maybe particularly
           | in Santa Barbara with its beautiful sunny days. There's
           | something dystopian about putting young students in
           | windowless rooms and figuring "they'll get used to it". Next
           | step is to save money by getting rid of windows in
           | apartments, office buildings, etc. and everyone will spend
           | their day under artificial lighting. There will be social
           | clubs for people who want to see the outside world once a
           | week.
        
             | tomtheelder wrote:
             | It's probably better in SB than just about anywhere else,
             | since you can quite literally always just go outside. I
             | think that's almost part of the "point" here. To try to
             | demotivate students from sitting in their rooms. I don't
             | like that approach at all, but I actually don't think
             | windowless bedrooms are the worst thing in the world.
             | 
             | I had a windowless dorm room for a year in a very cold
             | northeastern city where I couldn't realistically spend time
             | outside for most of the year. It was attached to a windowed
             | suite common room and I liked my roommates, so it was no
             | big deal. I think I would have suffered a lot had I been a
             | real social recluse, though.
        
               | pa7ch wrote:
               | Trying to demotivate students from sitting in their dorms
               | by making it a sad cramped place doesn't seem to gel well
               | with the modern idea of psychological safety helping
               | people get more done and take more risks.
               | 
               | Its a stick instead of a carrot in your most personal
               | place, your home.
        
               | tomtheelder wrote:
               | Yeah strongly agree there.
        
           | zz865 wrote:
           | Interesting, most reviews are fine with it.
        
           | pepperonipizza wrote:
           | Thanks, it seems very well liked.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | Not really - looking through the reviews, it's cheap and
             | newly furnished, but almost everyone is concerned about the
             | windows (even those who say they personally don't mind it
             | seem to be well enough aware that it's a problem).
        
           | awillen wrote:
           | Wow, did not expect those to come in at an 8.8.
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | At least there everyone seems to get their own bathroom. The
         | UCSB version seems to have one bathroom and one shower for
         | every suite of 8
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | We had 2 toilets and 1 shower (in a single shared bathroom)
           | per suite of _16_ students at UW in McMahon:
           | https://hfs.uw.edu/Live/Undergraduate-Housing-Rates-and-
           | Info...
        
             | canaus wrote:
             | Not sure what the point was of you bringing this up.
             | 
             | Are you saying that you liked only having 2 toilets and 1
             | shower per 16 people? Are you saying that since your
             | experience was that, others should have similar?
             | 
             | Just trying to understand the purpose of you bringing up
             | your anecdotal experience.
             | 
             | edit: Also looking at the link it looks like two students
             | get 1 private room with a window, and some even get
             | balconies. There's outside courtyards as well. Not sure how
             | this is similar to the design mentioned.
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | It's not uncommon, is the point.
        
         | pacbard wrote:
         | I had a friend living at Munger at Umich and visited a few
         | times.
         | 
         | The vibe of the building is similar to an hotel. As you enter,
         | there is a foyer with elevators. The upstairs floors have
         | windowless corridors where you enter the suites.
         | 
         | Each suite has a long corridor with doors to the rooms (4 on
         | each side, if I remember correctly). Each room is on the
         | "inside" of the building, so they don't have windows, but they
         | have private bathrooms.
         | 
         | The living quarters have a shared double kitchen (two fridges,
         | two cooking ranges, etc) and a double living room (two couches
         | and two tvs). This room also has a wall of windows so there is
         | plenty of sunlight there.
         | 
         | The suite I visited was coed and had graduate students from
         | different schools living together. It was definitely an
         | interesting vibe.
         | 
         | As any dorm, there are other amenities that are shared with
         | everyone like a patio on the roof, a gym, rec room, and study
         | spaces. Also, all the rooms are furnished, so it might be a
         | good set up for someone that doesn't have furniture or doesn't
         | want to worry about it.
         | 
         | When compared to other grad student housing options (Northwood
         | 1-3 for single students or a shared room in Northwood 4-5),
         | Munger is definitely an improvement (mostly it's location and
         | the fact that is a new construction, to be honest) but it is a
         | little bit more expensive than NW offerings.
        
         | danso wrote:
         | Worth noting that the UM building is a significantly different
         | scope and scape:
         | 
         | https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2015/07/heres_your_firs...
         | 
         | It houses 96 suites, 6--7 bedrooms each. Each bedroom is 16x9
         | with their own private bathroom. In one of the blueprints in
         | the UCSB article, there appears to be 1 bathroom per 8 suites
         | [1].
         | 
         | To be fair, graduate housing is supposed to be a bit better
         | than undergrad dorms -- especially in regards to not having to
         | share a bedroom with a total stranger. And maybe the UCSB's
         | tiny single room design (windowless or not) will be a good
         | tradeoff for not having to have a roommate as an undergrad.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_WUixhkwu4&t=32s
         | 
         | [1] https://www.independent.com/wp-
         | content/uploads/2021/10/munge...
        
           | raldi wrote:
           | I see two back-to-back bathrooms per eight bedrooms.
        
           | tomtheelder wrote:
           | > there appears to be 1 bathroom per 8 suites
           | 
           | That looks like two bathrooms per 1 suite, or 1 bathroom per
           | 4 rooms. I never shared a bathroom with less than 3 other
           | people in my four years at college, so that doesn't seem
           | particularly out of the ordinary for an undergraduate dorm.
           | 
           | The difference in size of rooms seems significant, though.
        
             | danso wrote:
             | Looks like it's might be 2 bathrooms based on this tiny
             | floorplan image [0], I thought from the isometric image it
             | was 1.5 (2 toilets, 1 shower). And it looks like there's
             | maybe 2 common area toilets. The ratio seems fine in
             | theory...I think my undergrad dorm floor had 2 communal
             | bathrooms with 8 toilet stalls and 8 showers for 30-35
             | residents. I'm assuming intersuite sharing would become
             | normal.
             | 
             | The podsize also isn't _that_ bad in theory -- they aren 't
             | much smaller than I remember the single rooms in my dorm
             | being. The big difference is that the single rooms had
             | windows, but also allowed for lofted beds -- e.g. you would
             | put your desk under the bed, and there'd be enough room to
             | have a small couch where the desk would normally be. The
             | UCSB pod furniture appears to be fixed (but again, it's
             | just an architect drawing)
             | 
             | [0] https://www.independent.com/wp-
             | content/uploads/2021/07/dormi...
        
       | paganel wrote:
       | > 94 percent of whom would not have windows in their small,
       | single-occupancy bedrooms.
       | 
       | I've lived until relatively recently (~5 years) in a communist-
       | built, collective-housing unit which had hundreds of studios, if
       | not more (I was unit number 700-something), and even there an
       | access to windows (for the actual room and for the kitchen) plus
       | a small balcony were taken as a given, any other option would
       | have looked like prison.
       | 
       | Also, I'm pretty sure the studio-apartment potentially not having
       | an window would have broken even the communist-era building
       | regulations, how does the building from the article pass those
       | regulation, are they really that lax when it comes to access to
       | windows?
        
       | chubot wrote:
       | Wow this is an idea by Warren Buffett's business partner? I
       | thought he was widely respected but this indeed seems like a
       | monstrosity.
       | 
       | Why would he put his name and legacy on it? There must be another
       | side to the story, though it's hard to imagine what.
       | 
       | Wikipedia mentions that he has done this at University of
       | Michigan too:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Munger#Architectural_w...
       | 
       | https://observer.com/2019/05/warren-buffett-vp-charlie-munge...
       | 
       | It's hard to imagine what "windowless" has to do with encouraging
       | new ideas. It feels more like a cost-cutting measure.
        
         | starlust2 wrote:
         | His money has made him an "expert" in all things.
        
       | jefftk wrote:
       | Lots of uninformed reactions hiding the important stuff in this
       | thread:
       | 
       | * Munger did something similar at the University of Michigan,
       | which residents review positively:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29038730
       | 
       | * The building plans include sprinklers and have multiple escape
       | stairs their own exits:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29039893
       | 
       | * There are lots of windows and natural light in the per-suite
       | common areas: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29038874
        
         | elihu wrote:
         | The per-suite common areas don't have windows. It looks like
         | there's a large-ish common area with windows per "house" shared
         | by 64 people.
        
       | alabamamike wrote:
       | IDK, maybe letting your Gganbu design the mega-dorm wasn't the
       | best idea?!?
        
       | g051051 wrote:
       | I love parts of it (the small single occupancy rooms), but I'd
       | hate having those common areas right outside every door
       | (especially that TV), one bathroom for 8 people, etc. The odds of
       | at least one inconsiderate jerk (not cleaning, stealing food,
       | being loud, etc.) in every "pod" is probably close to 100%.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | The dorm I lived in undergrad had a variant of that common area
         | arrangement--though rooms had windows and they weren't all
         | singles. I definitely preferred it to the anonymous corridor
         | approach. Not to defend this particular design for a number of
         | reasons, but having a variety of rooms clustered around shared
         | spaces is pretty common:
         | https://capitalprojects.mit.edu/projects/new-residence-hall
        
       | vincnetas wrote:
       | Regarding windowless rooms, this could be helping a bit :
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJ4TJ4-kkDw
       | 
       | Artificial skylight
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | You're joking, right?
         | 
         | I stayed in a hotel room in Hong Kong with no windows. It
         | sucked, but being a tourist I was never in there. It's
         | different for a student dorm.
         | 
         | There's a lot of blather about "human rights" but I think
         | "access to the outdoors and natural light" might well BE a
         | human right.
        
       | gt565k wrote:
       | Glad he had the balls to step down and call them out. The other
       | committee members and people in charge of the project should be
       | embarrassed as they failed to represent the best needs of the
       | university and its students.
       | 
       | Windowless dorms, crazy 97 year old billionaire amateur architect
       | and a bunch of corrupt university staff and committee members who
       | would do anything to save a few bucks. What could go wrong?
       | Humanity at its finest.
        
         | falcor84 wrote:
         | Not to dispute any of your arguments, I'm really surprised at
         | your referring to the consideration of whether to accept a gift
         | of $200M as "save a few bucks".
        
           | PeterisP wrote:
           | If someone is donating 15% of project costs but with strings
           | attached that make the project more than 15% worse (which
           | arguably might be the case here), then that's not a good deal
           | and should be rejected.
        
           | tclancy wrote:
           | It's $200 million in your pocket at a cost of $1.3 billion
           | out.
        
             | allknowingfrog wrote:
             | I completely missed that in my first pass. This crazy donor
             | negotiated absolutely authority over the design by covering
             | less than 20% of the cost. That's both impressive and
             | alarming.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | What I don't understand is how this shithole costs so much? 1.5
         | billion for 4,500 residents comes out to 333,333 per resident.
         | It feels like they could probably build normal dorms for that
         | price.
        
           | epistasis wrote:
           | Sadly, that's not over the top when it comes to institutional
           | building. Particularly in Californian costs.
        
           | fasteddie wrote:
           | A new small apartment in San Francisco cannot be built for
           | less than $800k these days, so coming in a $333k per resident
           | is not too surprising to me in a similar high-cost city with
           | a building with a ton of amenities.
        
             | lbriner wrote:
             | An apartment for $800K is understandable. A small bedroom @
             | $333K is not.
             | 
             | If they already own the building, it is only construction
             | costs whereas buying an apartment is possibly extortionate
             | land or property prices from the current owner, which is
             | purely demand-driven.
        
               | baud147258 wrote:
               | well, it's not just a small bedroom @ 333k, it's the
               | small bedroom plus all the shared spaces.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Looking at the blueprint, it seems like 7 of the 9 floors
               | will be solely suites. I assume one floor will be dining
               | hall which I wouldn't count as an amenity, which means
               | only 1 of the 9 floors actually has amenities beside the
               | small common space each suite has.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | It does sound like a lot of money but that is also a huge
           | dorm. I couldn't find numbers on a more recent dorm project
           | but MIT's Simmons Hall was completed in 2002. (Which also has
           | sort of a weird window thing going on.) It "only" cost $78
           | million--so presumably something in excess of $100 million
           | today. But that's for a dorm only housing 350 or so students
           | vs. 4500. But, still you're looking at about 2x the cost per
           | student housed.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | But the thing is Simmons Hall is practically a work of art.
             | If you asked students if they wanted to live there or in
             | this place pretty sure every single one would say Simmons.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Like Stata, it's grown on me a bit looking from the
               | outside. It's certainly not boring. Never been inside
               | though so no idea how well it works as a dorm.
               | 
               | In addition to the window thing, the sheer scale of 4,500
               | students gives me pause. It's something like 10x the
               | number of students of any dorm I've ever experienced.
        
           | lvass wrote:
           | This looks so insane to me, I wonder how much building a
           | normal apartment would cost in that area. I'm building a
           | 7000sqft high-standard house in South America for around 200K
           | USD.
        
             | mapmap wrote:
             | $29 per sq ft is amazing! Have you documented your project?
             | Interested to learn more.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Would you please follow the site guidelines, including these
         | ones?
         | 
         | " _Please don 't fulminate._"
         | 
         | " _When disagreeing, please reply to the argument instead of
         | calling names._ "
         | 
         | " _Eschew flamebait._ "
         | 
         | Comments that consist only of denunciatory rhetoric and add no
         | information are the opposite of what we're hoping for here. If
         | you wouldn't mind reviewing
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking the
         | intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be grateful.
         | The idea is: if you have a substantive point, make it
         | thoughtfully; if not, please don't comment until you do.
         | 
         | Just in case anyone is worried, I have no opinion about the
         | building or any of the people involved. Moderation like this is
         | purely concerned with comment quality on HN.
        
         | yashap wrote:
         | 100%. Sure, the billionaire is probably an asshole, but he's
         | also 97 and not an architect. The real problem here is the
         | leadership at the university deciding to move forward with this
         | monstrosity just to get a big donation.
        
           | indodima wrote:
           | You do not need to be an architect to see that living in
           | windowless boxes (not rooms) will damage young adults
           | psychologically. Just put yourself into this room and try to
           | study for 6 hours a day. It looks worse than a prison cell.
           | This old fart probably has his own ideas about how poor
           | students need to work and live in order to "earn" an
           | education. Not to mention anything regarding virus
           | spreading...
        
             | tomtheelder wrote:
             | I actually lived in a room remarkably similar to this one
             | year in college. It was marginally bigger than what is
             | pictured, but the space was used far less efficiently (lots
             | of annoying free-standing furniture) so functionally it was
             | probably smaller. Aside from the lack of a window making it
             | awfully hard to wake up in the morning, it was no big deal.
             | It was actually my favorite dorm room I had in college. The
             | single-room-in-a-suite model is amazing.
             | 
             | The big thing was that I had a common room shared with my
             | suite-mates which was large-ish, comfortable, and naturally
             | lit. I spent my time at home there, but it's college so I
             | spent most of my time out of the dorm anyway.
             | 
             | My big concern with this UCSB dorm would be for students
             | who are significantly asocial. For the many who crave an
             | isolated personal space, it could be majorly depressing. I
             | get the idea that the entire goal of the design is to try
             | to get people to not behave that way, but I doubt that will
             | work.
             | 
             | I'd guess this dorm would be a great experience for a very
             | significant majority of students, but basically a torture
             | chamber for an unfortunate minority. Ergo it's probably an
             | extremely bad idea.
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | Yeah, I feel like most folks here are wildly out of touch
               | with what it's like to be a college student, including
               | the architect. I, and just about everyone else from my
               | college, would trade just about every creature comfort
               | for a private room to sleep. In fact my college had
               | suites like these and they were fought over tooth-and-
               | nail in the room draw process.
               | 
               | I think one of the most bizarre things we accept in life
               | is college kids being forced into doubles and triples.
               | College "kids" are adults, not little kids in camp.
               | 
               | Plus, even with my window in my single suite room, my
               | sleep cycle was so messed up half the time due to the
               | occasional all-nighter that having no window might have
               | actually been easier for me to deal with.
        
               | kwhitefoot wrote:
               | > I think one of the most bizarre things we accept in
               | life is college kids being forced into doubles and
               | triples.
               | 
               | I went to uni. in the 70s in the UK. I never had to
               | share. A few students at the same uni. did but it was
               | almost always possible to move to a single room later in
               | the year.
               | 
               | Do so many US students really have to share rooms, and if
               | so why?
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | Yes, it's extremely common to share, especially in the
               | first couple years. Many many colleges require students
               | to live on campus freshman year and the provided housing
               | is forced doubles (or even triples) and sometimes even
               | temporary housing. As for why -- it's cheaper to stuff 2
               | or 3 students into 1 dorm room, obviously.
        
               | 0xB31B1B wrote:
               | You do realize that like, 10% of the student population
               | at UCSB is offically homeless right? Right now they sleep
               | on friends couches, in their cars, or in transient weekly
               | rental situations
        
             | themitigating wrote:
             | But you do need to prove that statement because you are
             | implying it's obvious
        
               | comrh wrote:
               | There's a huge amount of research done by actual
               | architects on what makes a building "healthy" for human
               | occupation. https://www.wellcertified.com/
        
               | asiachick wrote:
               | There's also an incentive for them to make buildings as
               | large and as expensive as possible as they it affects
               | their income. Certainly I'd argue self interestedly that
               | all living quarters should be as large and extravagant as
               | possible as I'd like to live in a large extravagant
               | place. But, millions (billions?) of people are doing just
               | fine in much smaller places than these self interested
               | architects are suggesting.
        
             | gbronner wrote:
             | The goal is to get the students _out_ of their bedrooms.
             | There 's plenty of common space, and lots of really nice
             | places to go study and socialize _out_ of your bedroom.
             | This is intended to promote real-life socialization, which
             | is the only real reason to go to in-person college these
             | days.
             | 
             | Plus, everyone gets a single!
             | 
             | My college roommates had blackout curtains on the small
             | windows in our rooms. Not sure how this is different.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | Your roommates chose to have blackout curtains. And they
               | could choose to open them.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | A student in a windowless room could choose to have a SAD
               | lamp.
               | 
               | https://nymag.com/strategist/article/best-sad-lamps.html
               | 
               | https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/light-
               | therapy/ab...
        
               | suzzer99 wrote:
               | Apropos name.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Ah yes, let's make the students paying out the butt pay
               | for an expensive lamp in a room that barely fits in said
               | room.
        
               | dymax78 wrote:
               | > My college roommates had blackout curtains on the small
               | windows in our rooms. Not sure how this is different.
               | 
               | I'm extremely confused. Were your blackout curtains made
               | of sheet metal and welded to the walls?
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | Sure, we get the goal. It could even be an interesting
               | experiment. Maybe some people would like it. Maybe lots
               | of people. Or maybe it causes lasting psychological harm.
               | But this is going to get built and used for decades
               | regardless of the results of the experiment.
               | 
               | > My college roommates had blackout curtains on the small
               | windows in our rooms. Not sure how this is different.
               | 
               | You and your college roommates had a choice. Did
               | everybody in your dorm do that?
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | If you want to talk about "choice", this is not the hill
               | that matters. So many colleges force their students to
               | live on campus, and then squeeze them into forced doubles
               | or even triples in conditions far worse than what's being
               | built here.
        
               | bobthechef wrote:
               | Your college roommates had the option to black out their
               | windows. People in this dorm won't have the option to
               | open the curtains. That's the difference.
        
               | dihydro wrote:
               | I could assume that they would have those amenities also,
               | but we have no way of knowing, and isn't that a concern
               | in and of itself? In the article linked below, the artist
               | renderings look more like an open concept market place
               | like a mall or Boston Public Market. Fine spaces to eat,
               | shop, and socialize, but not so good for study.
               | https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2021/020361/absolutely-stunning
        
               | lbriner wrote:
               | Which is great except 50% of people are introverts and
               | need space to recharge. How many people live like this in
               | real life? That speaks to the choice of hanging out
               | followed by "leave me alone".
               | 
               | It sounds like an experiment but it could probably have
               | been done slightly further "away from home" if it was
               | about collaboration. Just have places to encourage people
               | to hang out if they want to and not if they don't.
               | Forcing them just feels like mental breakdown waiting-to-
               | happen.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Or, you force socialization on a population that's
               | increasingly turning inward, to the detriment of society
               | in general.
               | 
               | It's hubris that on one hand HN can bitch about how
               | egomaniacal companies like Facebook and Google are, and
               | yet on the other complain about how architecture designed
               | to promote socialization is unfair.
               | 
               | Where do we think those social-deaf, micro-optimizing
               | engineers come from?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Among other things, architectural design makes decisions
               | about how space is allocated and how it will probably be
               | used. Of course, architects get things wrong. The dorm I
               | lived in undergraduate did a fair bit well--and also had
               | some common space that was sort of out of the way and was
               | hardly ever used.
               | 
               | But one way or another, an architect is going to design
               | things in a way that (they think) optimizes for certain
               | behaviors and use whether that's
               | socializing/collaborating or the maximum
               | privacy/anonymity.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > Or, you force socialization on a population that's
               | increasingly turning inward, to the detriment of society
               | in general.
               | 
               | College kids living in dorms are turning inward? Do you
               | have proof of that or that is just a hunch?
               | 
               | > ... yet on the other complain about how architecture
               | designed to promote socialization is unfair.
               | 
               | The goal of making architecture promote socialisation is
               | great. The complaint is not about the aim. The complaint
               | is about how it is achieved.
               | 
               | Bedrooms with no natural light or natural air circulation
               | suck. We don't build houses like this because it is not a
               | good idea. Saying that your aim was to promote
               | socialisation doesn't change that.
        
               | bobthechef wrote:
               | I detest architectural coercion. Who is this old rich
               | fuck to force "socialization" (a dystopian word if there
               | ever was one)? That's my business. Buildings and urban
               | environments should be built to allow various degrees of
               | social interaction based on one's own personal needs and
               | determinations as you see fit, not some megalomaniacal
               | lunatic's tyrannical and dehumanizing designs. This is
               | the tyrannical streak running through modernist
               | architecture. For some reason, some people with money see
               | everyone else as rats or cattle that they can heard
               | around as they please, for their "own good".
               | 
               | In an environment that respects human persons and their
               | individuality as well as their social nature, the
               | environment is structured according to subsidiarian
               | principles. The town square is where anyone can socialize
               | with anyone in town. Next the building courtyard is where
               | anyone in the building can socialize with anyone else in
               | the building. Next, the living room or common area of an
               | apartment is where anyone can socialize with anyone in
               | the apartment (analogously for single family homes).
               | Individual bedrooms are for total privacy. I don't need
               | to be coerced out of my bedroom if that's where I need to
               | be because some crazy billionaire high on his own
               | flatulence says so.
               | 
               | Be very wary of so-called "philanthropists". They are in
               | love with their power to control and coerce, not the
               | actual good.
               | 
               | To quote C. S. Lewis:
               | 
               | "My contention is that good men (not bad men)
               | consistently acting upon that position [imposing "the
               | good"] would act as cruelly and unjustly as the greatest
               | tyrants. They might in some respects act even worse. Of
               | all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the good
               | of its victims may be the most oppressive. It would be
               | better to live under of robber barons than under
               | omnipotent moral busybodies. The robber barons cruelty
               | may sometimes sleep, his cupidity may at some points be
               | satiated; but those who torment us for their own good
               | will torment us without end for they do so with the
               | approval of their own conscience. They may be more likely
               | to go to heaven yet at the same time likely to make a
               | Hell of earth. This very kindness stings with intolerable
               | insult. To be "cured" against one's will and cured of
               | states which we may not regard as disease is to be put on
               | the level of those who have not yet reached the age of
               | reason or those who never will; to be classed with
               | infants, imbeciles, and domestic animals."
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | Sir, this is a Wendy's
        
               | gbronner wrote:
               | Living like this is actually pretty common both at
               | universities and as a young adult. You have private
               | space, a shared kitchen/dining room, and the building has
               | lounges and other public amenities.
               | 
               | Your room is for sleep, and possibly study, though there
               | are other places on campus with fewer distractions. You
               | can choose to eat and work together in groups in your
               | dining room. You socialize away from your suite so you
               | don't annoy your roommates.
               | 
               | The dorms that I used had all sorts of unpleasant
               | features:
               | 
               | -- giant shared bathrooms had gang showers, or required
               | you go go down 2 flights of stairs and along a hallway
               | for 100 yards -- shared larger rooms with multiple beds
               | and desks, creating issues around differing schedules --
               | no kitchens or cooking facilities -- no food storage
               | facilities, creating unsanitary conditions
               | 
               | etc.
               | 
               | As an example, a fairly common layout that I've seen is a
               | 3-room quad -- two very small rooms with two bunk beds,
               | two dressers and maybe a close adjoining a not
               | particularly large 'common' room with 4 desks, perhaps a
               | mini-fridge, and a beat-up couch.
               | 
               | Munger's vision is a palace compared to this.
        
               | dave5104 wrote:
               | > The dorms that I used had all sorts of unpleasant
               | features
               | 
               | Just because you had a poor dorm experience doesn't mean
               | a brand new dorm built in 2021 needs to replicate that
               | experience.
        
               | celtain wrote:
               | >Which is great except 50% of people are introverts and
               | need space to recharge. How many people live like this in
               | real life?
               | 
               | The vast majority of students? I don't think I knew a
               | single person who lived without roommates when I was a
               | university student. Freshman year nearly everybody shared
               | a room with 1-2 other people, this new dorm would provide
               | far more privacy than that.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | _The goal is to get the students out of their bedrooms.
               | There 's plenty of common space, and lots of really nice
               | places to go study and socialize out of your bedroom.
               | This is intended to promote real-life socialization,
               | which is the only real reason to go to in-person college
               | these days._
               | 
               | But there's zero evidence this building will actually
               | accomplish this. And, according to the architect who
               | resigned, plenty of evidence to the contrary.
        
               | k8si wrote:
               | Introvert's nightmare. Also, who can study in a common
               | area with all the noise?
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Goal: socialization.
               | 
               | Achievement: kids lying on their beds doomscrolling
               | because the common space in the room is dominated by a
               | massive table with exactly enough room for everybody to
               | bump elbows.
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | I would imagine an introvert would do far worse in a
               | shared triple room with no common areas at all, in this
               | dorm, they have a private room.
        
               | dEnigma wrote:
               | Why is the alternative automatically a triple room with
               | no common area, and not simply a single room with at
               | least a window (plus a common area)?
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | Because that's what this proposal is replacing.
        
               | dEnigma wrote:
               | But the real alternative is another (better) proposal,
               | not keeping things as they are.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | This is why the library exists.
        
             | asiachick wrote:
             | Millions of people ( billions?) live in windowless boxes
             | (not rooms) and there is no evidence they're damaged
             | psychologically. I'm not saying I don't prefer windows but
             | this kind of statement strikes me as privileged bubble
             | thinking.
        
             | swalsh wrote:
             | I worked in this office where there were windows, but I was
             | really far away from any of the light they emitted. I'd get
             | these pounding headaches every day until I moved to a
             | different floor where I was closer to the window. It was a
             | miserable place to work.
        
           | Belphemur wrote:
           | Maybe they're betting on the donor dying before having to
           | start the project, and hope to keep the money ?
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | If the donor is attaching terms to the donation then I'd
             | expect there will be some sort of contract in place to
             | ensure his terms are met.
        
               | kylecordes wrote:
               | His heirs might be much more reasonable about
               | renegotiating it.
        
           | exhilaration wrote:
           | But money! I agree that this is a pretty crazy project, but
           | that's a lot of money to turn down for a public university.
        
             | xenophonf wrote:
             | The bequest isn't anywhere even close to covering the
             | entire cost of the building, which is what blows my mind.
        
           | goodcanadian wrote:
           | I am pretty sure Charlie Munger is far from being an asshole.
           | He is also pretty far from being an architect.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Munger
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Munger#Architectural_e.
           | ..
        
             | clintonb wrote:
             | Using your wealth to forcefully prop up your fledgling(?)
             | career seems like an asshole move. Donating funds with some
             | strings (e.g., put your name on the building/school)? Fine.
             | Donating and forcing your amateur designs be used? Asshole
             | move. At that point you're not really trying to benefit
             | anyone but yourself.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | zackmorris wrote:
         | Ya I've been thinking about this too, that personal shame needs
         | to play a bigger role today.
         | 
         | For example, if I designed a cell phone that wasn't waterproof,
         | I would feel a tremendous sense of personal shame as an
         | engineer.
         | 
         | If I took a campaign contribution and voted against the people
         | I my district, I would feel a tremendous sense of personal
         | shame as an elected official.
         | 
         | And so on and so forth. This lack of transparency,
         | accountability, critical thinking, personal responsibility,
         | professionalism, etc has given us this bizarro world 21st
         | century reality where one rich guy can soil the lives of
         | countless others in a seemingly impeccable way. To name one
         | undesired outcome of this local optimum in the multiverse of
         | possible realities..
         | 
         | Edit: $200 million is nothing to sneeze at, so nothing against
         | Charlie Munger for that. I do wish though that philanthropists
         | would donate without strings attached, or else it ends up being
         | an extension of their egos.
        
       | aurizon wrote:
       | I see a lot of criticisms by people with a long history of wood
       | buildings(which burns), painted(which burns), wooden furniture
       | with foam(which burns). Is this building made totally out of non
       | combustable components which will not create toxic fumes if
       | intentionally doused with gasoline. This means all furniture,
       | floor covers, lights etc simply will not burn. Then they have
       | sprinklers as well. Windows, Bill Gates has some rooms with no
       | windows at all, but they do have huge screens on which lessons,
       | movies, travelogs, and even the view from any place on the
       | property at any time of day or date. How would you like to have a
       | screen of a warm sunny day in June to look at on a dreary January
       | day?
       | 
       | We have seen the result of aged construction codes unable to
       | adapt to this modern age. This dorm looks to have been well
       | thought out as an experimental future habitat, with fire safety
       | and access thought out, exits, air exchange, heat exchange all
       | dealt with adequately
        
       | devwastaken wrote:
       | If it has a kitchen with actual cooking, this is exactly how
       | dorms should be designed. I don't care about having a window if
       | there's ventilation. I care about _affording it_ and not having
       | another dumb kid to share that space with.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | 8 people, 2 cans, and a kitchen sink. Guess what happens next!
       | 
       | Answer: you pee out the window (because someone is already using
       | the sink)
        
         | quercusa wrote:
         | Sorry, no windows!
        
           | gorgoiler wrote:
           | There's one at either end of the canteen/open plan toilet.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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