[HN Gopher] Wikimedia Enterprise: paid commercial product for re...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Wikimedia Enterprise: paid commercial product for reusing Wikipedia
       content
        
       Author : rvnx
       Score  : 96 points
       Date   : 2021-10-27 15:23 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (wikimediafoundation.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (wikimediafoundation.org)
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | Related discussion from 7 months ago announcing API:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26484080
        
       | gojomo wrote:
       | Wikimedia should also let users opt-into (small, tasteful) ads
       | instead of fundraising appeals - a way to contribute indirectly,
       | rather than an explicit donation.
        
         | cogburnd02 wrote:
         | > (small, tasteful) ads
         | 
         | These _did_ used to exist. They were called 120x60 px buttons.
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | https://nitter.kavin.rocks/Wikimedia/status/1452686760111185...
       | 
       | Principal link is:
       | https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/10/25/wikimedia-fo...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Changed from
         | https://twitter.com/Wikimedia/status/1452686760111185924.
         | Thanks!
        
       | kbsspl wrote:
       | Was just thinking about exactly the whole Wiki ecosystem.
       | 
       | It's created by individuals like us and should be available via
       | maybe archive.org as a complete dump for individuals to play
       | with.
       | 
       | Are they available ?
        
         | humanistbot wrote:
         | https://dumps.wikimedia.org
        
           | kbsspl wrote:
           | Thank you. Will explore.
        
       | human wrote:
       | This is an interesting (and ethical) way for Wikimedia to finance
       | their operations. I have to say I find it funny that back in the
       | days teachers told us not to use Wikipedia and now we'll have
       | large corporations paying to train their algos using their data.
       | And then those algos will decide whether you get a loan or not,
       | your insurance premiums, and much more.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Wikipedia doesn't need this to finance their operations. They
         | have so much money from donations they don't know what to do
         | with it. If they had used it wisely they could have built a
         | large enough endowment to be self-sustaining by now, but
         | unfortunately they didn't.
        
         | a_e_k wrote:
         | Back in grad school I had a well-respected tenured prof point
         | out that Wikipedia was great for looking up immutable and
         | uncontroversial technical things (e.g., a list of refractive
         | indices) and could even be good as a _starting point_ for
         | learning about a topic to research it. You just can 't _stop_
         | there.
        
         | staticman2 wrote:
         | You think loan decisions and insurance rates will be made based
         | on a computer program trained on a Wikipedia page? That's...
         | not how any of that works.
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | There are deliberate distortions in Wikipedia especially in
       | regards to the national surveillance state. Companies should be
       | aware that they might be paying for misinformation and
       | disinformation.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28808516
       | 
       | https://www.thecanary.co/discovery/analysis-discovery/2018/0...
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-44495696
        
         | RogerSamson wrote:
         | I am currently researching an long-term editor/abuser who has a
         | rather colorful history.
         | 
         | He runs a couple of attack websites targeting universities both
         | in the US and Switzerland. These are current revisions to a
         | past couple of websites which still appear as sources in
         | numerous articles on Wikipedia. He supposedly volunteered at
         | one of the universities before he was dropped because he lied
         | about his credentials.
         | 
         | He ran in the 2018 Italian elections. His political party was
         | suggested by some Italian and American sources as a fraud. He
         | had tried for several years to inject articles and tidbits
         | about the party into Wikipedia.
         | 
         | The sources which negatively reported on his political party
         | have often been attacked by him. He managed to get one online
         | newspaper's article removed from en-wiki and it-wiki. He
         | appeared to do this for SEO impact to push up sources which are
         | good about him and hide those which are not.
         | 
         | He recently tried to incorporate a dating website promoting
         | himself and his search for a wife. He tried to present the site
         | as a "mirror" of Wikipedia.
         | 
         | He used to run a service to circumvent anti-plagiarism tools
         | like Turnitin. He did this while volunteering at the university
         | mentioned above. There are several places where his service and
         | his LinkedIn stories come up in the history of Wikipedia
         | articles.
         | 
         | He wrote a book about Second Life and a couple of faux academic
         | articles. He tried several times to integrate his book as a
         | source on it-wiki. The faux academic articles were uploaded to
         | Commons, and they were even cited in a few legit academic
         | publications.
         | 
         | He operated a school in Second Life. He created articles about
         | the school on Wikipedia, and one of the faux academic articles
         | was about it. These were eventually discovered and removed.
         | 
         | He also created several articles about himself on en-wiki, it-
         | wiki, simple-wiki, and ja-wiki. These have all been removed
         | because several of his accounts had been blocked for
         | sockpuppetry.
         | 
         | The story grows crazier the I dig deeper.
        
           | RNCTX wrote:
           | Is this something you're doing specific to wikipedia abuses?
           | 
           | If so, there was also a bit about them in the latest Radio
           | War Nerd podcast episode about the continued propaganda edits
           | related to the US Civil War and various confederate army
           | officers.
           | 
           | I suspect if you got into white supremacist tropes that
           | constantly (try to) edit wikipedia you could get an article
           | into book-length...
           | 
           | https://player.fm/series/war-nerd-radio-subscriber-
           | feed-2633...
        
       | sam0x17 wrote:
       | So as a script kiddie / tween I used keyword-related wikipedia
       | content to get my domain parking network to pass Google's "must
       | have content" requirement (that is until Google changed their TOS
       | at midnight one day specifically to ban users like myself). What
       | is an example of an actually legitimate use of something like
       | this, and in particular, a use-case that wouldn't be properly
       | served by simply downloading the current data archive on a ~daily
       | or ~hourly basis as people tend to, or just by straight-up
       | crawling as I did back in the day?
        
         | treesknees wrote:
         | As someone else mentioned in a commment, Wikipedia averages
         | about 2 edits per second and almost 600 new articles daily.
         | 
         | A legitimate use of something like this is having Google search
         | results lookup Wikipedia pages more often and in a timely
         | manner.
         | 
         | As the article states, it also provides SLAs for the
         | APIs/service. So let's for example say Big Movie Star X dies,
         | but the free API for downloading content is down for the day
         | for maintenance, well now Google's flagship search product is
         | serving stale/outdated information. This product provides
         | businesses a means of reliably depending on an updating source
         | of data.
        
       | nickvincent wrote:
       | Worth emphasizing that this is described as basically just adding
       | new ways to consume Wikipedia at scale, not taking anything away
       | (not that that's impossible in the future, but unlikely IMO). In
       | theory, systems that use a lot of Wikipedia data (search engines,
       | "AI" assistant/question answering systems, language models) can
       | keep doing what they're doing with Wikipedia dumps, but new APIs
       | could make these services better (e.g., faster reaction time to
       | current events).
       | 
       | A big upside of testing this out is the opportunity to keep
       | better track of what services are Wikipedia-dependent. While
       | search results often send people to Wikipedia (see e.g.
       | https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/09/23/searching-for-wikipedi...),
       | voice assistants or Q&A systems might be (i.e. likely are)
       | surfacing Wikipedia content in more subtle fashion. Same with
       | large language models. Under status quo, it will be increasingly
       | hard to track these relationships, so exploring alternatives is
       | well worth it.
        
         | chaps wrote:
         | This probably won't do that much on that side of things -- it'd
         | be trivial to mask relationships through proxy orgs and such.
        
       | trhway wrote:
       | Breaking net neutrality is bad while doing that to Wikipedia is
       | good. How come?
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I've got a feeling it won't be long before wikimedia stop making
       | database dumps available, and throttling people crawling the
       | website...
       | 
       | A bit of a shame really!
        
         | infofarmer wrote:
         | Doesn't have to be that way. For a much smaller, but relevant
         | example - see MusicBrainz / MetaBrainz
         | https://metabrainz.org/supporters/account-type
         | 
         | Wikimedia is simply productizing commercial access to make it
         | easier for enterprises to support it in a commercially
         | justifiable way (vs pure charity) + setting up processes to
         | improve enterprise-only features.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | Good.
       | 
       | So much of the recent progress in natural language understanding
       | in commercial products like Siri and Alexa is due to the richness
       | and structure in Wikipedia and wiki data. Big tech should be
       | paying for this stuff...
        
         | boublepop wrote:
         | > Big tech should be paying for this stuff...
         | 
         | I don't see anything about anyone paying the content creators.
         | What fairness is it to har one platform currently freeloading
         | of of the work that another platform is freeloading of its
         | users (while begging them for donations mind you) suddenly have
         | to pay the first freeloading platform?
         | 
         | I can't speak for others naturally, but every vontribution I
         | have made to Wikipedia has been made on the basis of
         | contributing you our common knowledge base, not to try to
         | provide a free service for a profit driven corporation.
        
           | arsome wrote:
           | This is still being run by the non-profit, so I suspect that
           | these can go into ongoing Wikimedia operating costs. They're
           | incredibly efficient for the scale they operate at and I'd
           | say this might improve things even further. The less reliance
           | on giant donation banners, the better.
        
             | jon-wood wrote:
             | Wikipedia doesn't rely on giant donation banners - the
             | Wikipedia foundation had $180M dollars available at the end
             | of 2020, and an annual hosting cost of $2M/year. The vast
             | majority of there expenses are $54M/year of salaries, which
             | I doubt are focused on Wikipedia itself.
             | 
             | If you want a charitable cause to donate to find one that
             | needs the money.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | Ah yes, all those servers can just putter off by
               | themselves without any attention at all.
               | 
               | For a site called hacker news, its a wonder that people
               | think system admins are a superfluous job, totally
               | unnessary at scale*
               | 
               | * and yes im aware that wmf employees a lot of people,
               | most aren't sysadmins, and some are more critical than
               | others. I just think its rediculous people think that
               | servers just run themselves and hosting is the only core
               | cost.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Psh, how hard could it be. They only do 21 billion page
               | views a month; 39 million edits, register 264k new users,
               | and have a data change of 23 GiB. Free account at Wix.com
               | ought to do it for hosting costs.
               | 
               | jk, it's fascinating how critical people get with how
               | other people spend their money when asking for donations.
               | When was the last time HN took a close look at how
               | Johnathan Ives spends his proceeds?
        
           | nickvincent wrote:
           | IMO, the best mental model is that this gives a more formal
           | way for Google or Apple to donate to Wikipedia. Wikipedia's
           | mission of free knowledge is unchanged, but hopefully tech
           | companies can provide financial support in a structured,
           | reliable fashion. Ideally, it's even positive sum (i.e. the
           | Wikipedia-dependent services can perform better, so that the
           | efforts of Wikipedia volunteers impact more people).
        
           | testudovictoria wrote:
           | > _I don't see anything about anyone paying the content
           | creators._
           | 
           | The knowledge contributed to Wikimedia is understood to be
           | public knowledge. Any contributions are considered voluntary
           | and available to the general public. This includes profit
           | driven corporations who want to create a service wrapper
           | around Wikimedia content or serve the content in a different
           | presentation (licenses withstanding).
           | 
           | > _...not to try to provide a free service for a profit
           | driven corporation._
           | 
           | I personally feel like this is a fair step. Since
           | contributions are made for public consumption, it makes sense
           | that for-profit corporations whose products depend on
           | Wikimedia APIs would pay for access _to those APIs_. They 're
           | not paying for the data; that's free to the public. They're
           | paying ensure their presentation has a guaranteed level of
           | availability and support[0]. The end result is the same:
           | knowledge contributors aren't paid for additions or edits.
           | The context behind the payments are different.
           | 
           | [0]: https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/pricing/
        
         | xxpor wrote:
         | Ever since the very beginning of wikipedia they've been
         | insistent that the only licenses that count as "open"/"free"
         | are ones that allow commercial use. There's a ton of CC NC
         | content out there that would have been great on Wikipedia, but
         | hasn't been able to be used. It's essentially an MIT/BSD vs GPL
         | debate but for text and media.
         | 
         | It should have been extremely obvious under this paradigm that
         | content would be reused by commercial entities! As a
         | contributor, I don't have a problem with it. The openness of
         | the wiki has been _way way way_ more valuable to me than
         | anything I 've contributed back.
        
           | jackdaniel wrote:
           | > It's essentially an MIT/BSD vs GPL debate but for text and
           | media.
           | 
           | It is not. CC NC prohibits commercial use while GPL allows
           | it.
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | And on top of that, much of the ideaological backing of NC
             | being bad comes from FSF calling it not free.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | It depends if they run this break-even to support bulk APIs and
         | improved workflows or to profit on the content. This content
         | was donated to Wikimedia with the intent of being reused. This
         | isn't AWS and Elasticsearch (though I also argue that you
         | shouldn't open source something you don't want people using);
         | Wikimedia is a middleman, not the author.
        
           | __blockcipher__ wrote:
           | > This isn't AWS and Elasticsearch
           | 
           | Is your implication that there is something wrong about AWS
           | running OSI-licensed open source software as a service?
           | 
           | In general your comment doesn't make much sense to me. First
           | of all it assumes a highly biased position in the AWS vs
           | Elasticsearch war, but furthermore it's not even clear that
           | the two situations aren't comparable. In both cases something
           | that was free is having something built on top of it.
           | 
           | BTW the whole idea of Wikimedia Enterprise is providing
           | higher levels of service availability. It's not really about
           | the "content" itself. It's analogous to when you have a user
           | of some service of yours that is flooding the service with
           | requests and causing performance issues. A common pattern is
           | to convert them into a paying customer and give them some
           | guarantees about availability, while using that revenue to
           | make sure there's enough hardware / engineering time to keep
           | things running smoothly.
           | 
           | Finally, the "middleman vs author" distinction you introduce
           | is entirely irrelevant. To use the Elastic example, it
           | doesn't matter who wrote the software, what matters is it was
           | written under a permissive license, and therefore the author
           | of a given code doesn't have any "ownership". Similarly,
           | someone who contributes to Wikipedia doesn't own that content
           | either. In both cases the actor is contributing to the
           | commons and has no expectation to put any restrictions on
           | their contribution.
        
       | achn wrote:
       | Rant: Wikipedia would get my donations easily if they simply
       | included a couple of line items on what they are actually doing
       | to improve Wikipedia! How is Wikipedia's focus not on building
       | semantic context into their pages? Or adding topical
       | prerequisites? Or any number of meaningful features? Or is their
       | goal to just exist in the present form?
        
         | aaron695 wrote:
         | > How is Wikipedia's focus not on building semantic context
         | into their pages? This is an awful idea.
         | 
         | > Or adding topical prerequisites? No idea what this is
         | 
         | People are idiots so we don't want them deciding on what
         | direction Wikipedia heads.
         | 
         | What Wikipedia is working on sucks, but better than the shit
         | people want them to do. Like making Wikipedia easier to edit.
         | That would fuck it up so quickly. Having the trash people
         | filling it with garbage.
         | 
         | Every time someone complains about a change they made and it
         | being reverted and how they gave up, go check out their edit.
         | They were idiots, thank fuck they gave up.
        
         | howenterprisey wrote:
         | Well, the community would be happy to take requests, but all
         | those things require work and there's not enough resources
         | (both community and foundation) to go around these days.
         | 
         | Like topical prerequisites: I'm sure if you wanted to come up
         | with a bunch yourself and put them up, people would like it,
         | but I - for one - would get bored after doing the fifth page or
         | so.
        
         | yorwba wrote:
         | You can find out what at least their programmers are doing by
         | hopping on the public Phabricator instance. E.g. tasks closed
         | as resolved less than a day ago:
         | https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/query/8esyKcP6SJ...
         | I can see quite a few tasks for Abstract Wikipedia and
         | Wikidata, which are both about adding semantic context, each in
         | their own way.
        
           | achn wrote:
           | Thanks kindly - I wish they distilled some of these goals
           | into their fundraising copy.
        
         | 20after4 wrote:
         | Disclaimer: I work for the Wikimedia Foundation but I don't
         | represent them.
         | 
         | I'm pretty sure there _is_ a team working on building semantic
         | context into the wikis.
        
           | achn wrote:
           | That is great to hear! Please promote that they need to give
           | their donors (I.e people who are categorically knowledge
           | seekers) tangible details and data in their fundraising copy!
        
           | kemayo wrote:
           | There's Abstract Wikipedia:
           | https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | It's likely that proving this to you to get your donation (and
         | that of similar people) will cost more than it will bring in.
        
           | achn wrote:
           | Do you mean in the ad-effectiveness sense that many donors
           | wouldn't care or would be lost?
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Yeah I suspect RoI will be negative
        
               | achn wrote:
               | Perhaps, but if there was ever an ad target that could be
               | categorically labeled as "knowledge seekers" it should be
               | Wikipedia donors.
        
         | treesknees wrote:
         | I would donate more often if I wasn't harassed about it later
         | on. I understand they want to email people who are likely to
         | donate again, but between all extra messages and still getting
         | huge banner popups on the website, it put me off to donating
         | again.
        
           | achn wrote:
           | See I genuinely wouldn't mind a reminder email, if that email
           | gave me any information (or links to it) but instead it gives
           | me no context for their costs or how donations will be used.
           | How far does google's millions of dollars go? Etc.
        
         | oliwarner wrote:
         | Is _keeping the lights on_ not enough? It 's about the content.
         | 
         | Maybe implementing an Encarta Mind Maze game would do it. Maybe
         | the Encarta 95 splash screen with the Nelson Mandela speech?
         | Hmm, maybe I just want to be 10 again.
        
           | achn wrote:
           | They specifically state in the email "Imagine if everyone
           | gave? We could transform the way knowledge is shared online."
           | But they give zero indication of that vision.
        
             | oliwarner wrote:
             | Okay, yeah, that's fair enough. Absolutely should include
             | some detail on that.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | I would prefer they not "improve", especially so in order to
         | sell donations.
         | 
         | Wikipedia has largely stayed the same since its inception and
         | that is part of its power. So many things have "improved"
         | themselves into irrelevance, or wasted enormous amounts of
         | resources changing things that don't need change.
         | 
         | There is a deep pit of improving things to satisfy the loudest
         | people who "want" and not realizing until far too late that
         | you're optimizing to a loud majority while your overall appeal
         | shrinks to nothing. (Think of it like a grocery store dropping
         | the least popular half of its products every few months...
         | eventually they'd be left with light beer and ketchup confused
         | about why nobody comes by any more)
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Wikipedia, _please_ continue improving. You first came out in
           | 2001, 6 years before the first iPhone and computing has
           | changed since then. I don 't want a grocery store that only
           | has items from 2001 and has never freshened up their products
           | since then. (I wouldn't mind 2001 prices though.) Please keep
           | trying new things with my donation dollars. No one can
           | predict the future perfectly, and especially with how
           | technology continually changes the landscape of the Internet.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | Some things have changed
           | https://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/wiki/HomePage
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | Its open source, you could look at git log (of course not all
         | changes are wmf sponsored, but a significant portion are):
         | https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/status:merged
         | 
         | There is also a short weekly news letter of more breaking
         | changes https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tech/News
         | 
         | And of course, they also publish annual reports, although those
         | tend to be a bit more pr-ish.
         | 
         | p.s. i'm not sure what you mean by semantic context? Do you
         | mean structured data/semantic web type stuff, or do you mean
         | some sort of thing that tries to add context to articles you
         | are reading, or something else?
        
           | achn wrote:
           | Appreciate the links. They should include more factuals and
           | vision in their fundraising copy.
           | 
           | All of those are great options for context, but I
           | specifically would like to see logic/math/physics/code with
           | functional context for symbology, usage, and derivation.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | > This will not impact smaller content reusers who can continue
       | to leverage Wikimedia's data dumps and APIs freely for their own
       | use.
       | 
       | This is another way to say "if you are a big business, we're
       | going to block you downloading these unless you pay".
       | 
       | Won't be long before those data dumps require a "free account" or
       | captcha to download...
        
         | afandian wrote:
         | Seems like an odd speculation. Can you provide any evidence for
         | that?
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | I'm curious what the strategy is to get companies like Google to
       | pay for it. Is it _" all carrots"_ or are there any _" sticks"_?
       | Like maybe rate limiting certain consumers?
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | They already don't want you to just scrape stuff off Wikipedia
         | because mediawiki apparently doesn't do proper caching and does
         | a stupidly expensive re-rendering of every page that is
         | fetched.
         | 
         | So the option you have is using stale data dumps. They're
         | reasonably workable, I even host low-markup versions of every
         | wikipedia article myself in my home lab and it's like some 100
         | Gb worth of compressed data, images excluded. Uncompressed I
         | don't know where it ends up, but below 1 Tb at any rate.
         | Manageable but very unwieldy. File systems like ext4 struggle
         | with that number of files in a directory so you need to be a
         | bit crafty, but it's not hard to get around. If all you want is
         | an info box, you could probably squeeze it down to a couple of
         | hundred gigabytes uncompressed. Definitely not something you
         | need a data center for.
         | 
         | The catch, as mentioned, is is that the data is a stale
         | snapshot. The only way you are getting current data is on the
         | main site, which may be a problem if you have ambitions of
         | staying up to date. I personally don't mind. I figure they used
         | to sell printed encyclopedias and that worked pretty well so
         | having a 1 year old copy of Wikipedia isn't that bad.
         | 
         | It's also a sort of weird domain. I can see how it might not be
         | easy to host in the cloud in a way that's both affordable and
         | performant. Since so many insist on cloud-based apps nowadays,
         | there's probably a market for Wikipedia APIs with a good SLA.
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | The NSA mirrors all of Wikipedia and Stack Overflow once
           | every 24 hours from the public Internet to the classified
           | Internet, so developers of classified applications can have
           | references without needing to pivot to a separate
           | unclassified workstation that needs to be at least six feet
           | away.
           | 
           | I never found it to be a big deal. Once a day updates were
           | perfectly fine for reference usage.
        
           | georgyo wrote:
           | > They already don't want you to just scrape stuff off
           | Wikipedia because mediawiki apparently doesn't do proper
           | caching and does a stupidly expensive re-rendering of every
           | page that is fetched.
           | 
           | It does cache pages very aggressively. And it even has
           | solutions for hard problems in computer science, cache
           | invalidation.
           | 
           | Pages are cached indefinitely until something pokes it.
           | 
           | Proof? Add ?action=purge to a wiki page.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | Maybe I'm misinterpreting them then, they seem quite
             | concerned about automated page visits.
             | 
             | Like for example this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipe
             | dia:Mirrors_and_forks#Re...
             | 
             | and this: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Live_mirrors
             | 
             | Something resulting in 50k page fetches of cached data in a
             | day is nothing. A raspberry pi could handle 50k static
             | documents in an hour.
        
               | hashar wrote:
               | Hi, I have been involved with the Wikimedia
               | infrastructure since roughly 2004.
               | 
               | The 50k daily hit on
               | https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Live_mirrors is merely to
               | illustrate a web proxy can dramatically reduce the number
               | of hits to the original site. They could have pick 42 or
               | 7 billions, it is just an example.
               | 
               | The text dates from 2009, and in April 2009 this is
               | roughly what we had in term of servers
               | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia-
               | servers-20... Arguably a little more than a Raspberry pi
               | 
               | We already had a few million pages rather than 50k of
               | them, and they were not static since pages get edited and
               | made live as soon as one save their edit. Obviously, we
               | already had million daily users and definitely requires a
               | ton of caching all across the stack. Also good luck
               | serving flat files that keeps being written too, that
               | does not really work with hard drive and static files
               | storage.
               | 
               | In September 2021 we have served 21 billion pages and 73
               | billions media files https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/all-
               | projects . Almost all of them served primarily served
               | from caches.
               | 
               | That being said, the wiki pages you have mentioned are a
               | decade old. We definitely had trouble with people having
               | the smart idea of scrapping the whole website, often
               | using either uncacheable content or hitting barely served
               | articles or history that were not cached and thus caused
               | a full rendering of the page. Even with the servers we
               | had, a single user could cause major havoc on the
               | infrastructure and keep a good part of them busy just to
               | serve that single person. Hence the recommendation to use
               | the database dump which are still used:
               | https://dumps.wikimedia.org/
               | 
               | cheers
        
           | boublepop wrote:
           | > because mediawiki apparently doesn't do proper caching and
           | does a stupidly expensive re-rendering of every page
           | 
           | Don't worry, they are hard at work at making workarounds for
           | all their idiotic design decisions that seem to make
           | absolutely no sense.. and those workarounds will be provided
           | quite cheaply!!
           | 
           | Reminds me of the saying: " It Is Difficult to Get a Man to
           | Understand Something When His Salary Depends Upon His Not
           | Understanding It"
           | 
           | We can be quite sure that Wikipedias engineering will never
           | improve if their income becomes dependent on providing
           | workarounds for deficiencies in their solutions.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | FWIW, Google is one of the main sponsors of MusicBrainz and the
         | core MusicBrainz data is (effectively) in the public domain.
         | 
         | https://musicbrainz.org/doc/About/Data_License
         | 
         | https://metabrainz.org/sponsors
        
           | H8crilA wrote:
           | Not only that it's one of the top donors to the Wikimedia
           | Foundation.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | I mean, they should be. Google uses Wikipedia content
             | extensively on search results.
             | 
             | Google USED TO also have lots of prominent links that would
             | drive traffic (and hence, donations) to Wikipedia. Over
             | time, it has removed a lot of those links and replaced them
             | with ones that lead to more Google hosted content.
             | 
             | There's a distinct drop in Google-referred traffic to
             | Wikipedia over time that's in stark contrast to the
             | increased number of eyeballs on Wikipedia sourced content
             | on Google's pages.
             | 
             | It's not clear to me whether Google's sponsorship reflects
             | the value they've gained. And, yes, I get that they are
             | under no legal obligation to do anything at all, since the
             | content license allows for all of it. But as with rich
             | snippets, you can't just "take", or eventually, there won't
             | be anything to "take".
        
         | BiteCode_dev wrote:
         | Rate limiting for all would be fair. You can torrent the whole
         | db anyhow.
        
       | webmobdev wrote:
       | This is quite confusing. According to Wikipedia itself:
       | 
       | > Most text in Wikipedia, excluding quotations, has been released
       | under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported
       | License (CC-BY-SA) and the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL)
       | (unversioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or
       | back-cover texts) and can therefore be reused only if you release
       | any derived work under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-
       | Alike License or the GFDL. This requires that, among other
       | things, you attribute the authors and allow others to freely copy
       | your work ...
       | 
       | > Some text has been imported only under CC-BY-SA and CC-BY-SA-
       | compatible licenses and cannot be reused under GFDL; such text
       | will be identified either on the page footer, in the page history
       | or the discussion page of the article that utilizes the text. All
       | text published before June 15th, 2009 on Wikipedia was released
       | under the GFDL, and you may also use the page history to retrieve
       | content published before that date to ensure GFDL compatibility.
       | 
       | > If you are unwilling or unable to use the Creative Commons
       | Attribution/Share-Alike License or the GNU Free Documentation
       | License for your work, use of Wikipedia content is unauthorized.
       | 
       | Source:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright#Can_I_...?
       | 
       | So what exactly is Wikipedia offering here? They can't change the
       | copyright. They still have to be attribued. And any deriavative
       | using such content will still have to be released under the
       | original viral license. When anyone can download the whole of
       | Wikipedia, with adequate bandwidth and storage space, what
       | advantages does this service really offer?
        
         | IAmNotAFix wrote:
         | I think it's more the way you access the information than the
         | information itself.
        
       | mmaunder wrote:
       | English Wikipedia is 20 gigs which takes a few mins to download
       | on a fiber connection. How is this product compelling without
       | Wikipedia actively throttling downloads and access to unpaid
       | users?
        
         | Zhyl wrote:
         | From the article:
         | 
         | >In most cases, commercial entities that reuse Wikimedia
         | content at a high volume have product, service, and system
         | requirements that go beyond what Wikimedia freely provides
         | through publicly available APIs and data dumps.
        
         | shock-value wrote:
         | I don't know if this initiative includes Wikimedia Commons but
         | I'm sure they've got substantially more data than that, and
         | higher typical bandwidth usage.
         | 
         | (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)
        
           | mgdlbp wrote:
           | Files hosted on Commons currently total just under 320 TB
           | (excluding old versions, which are retained).
           | 
           | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaStatistics
           | 
           | This MediaWiki special page is also available for other
           | wikis; the English Wikipedia itself hosts 152 GB of files
           | that were uploaded there instead of to Commons for one reason
           | or another (e.g. non-free material under fair use).
        
         | IAmNotAFix wrote:
         | Wikipedia averages 598 new articles per day et 2 edits per
         | second.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Statistics
        
           | boublepop wrote:
           | Sure but you only get access to 10 of them unless you pay for
           | Wikipedia premium. /comment from slightly in the future
        
             | xmprt wrote:
             | Slippery slope only applies if there's actually a slippery
             | slope to slide down. Nothing about this change indicates
             | that Wikipedia will start charging the general public for
             | access.
        
         | wnkrshm wrote:
         | They probably want data of site visitors - who looks at what,
         | visits which link, edits what etc. That's not contained in the
         | pure content.
         | 
         | If someone shops around for some product, then visits a
         | Wikipedia article related to it and then buys something, you
         | can maybe infer which qualities of the article or what
         | information made them choose. That again, you could try and
         | sell to advertisers as a service.
        
           | 20after4 wrote:
           | Disclaimer: I work for the Wikimedia foundation but this is
           | just my personal opinion.
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure that Wikimedia would never sell such a
           | service.
           | 
           | This is about access to content and network resources.
           | Definitely not about access to user's browsing histories.
           | 
           | In my experience, user privacy is taken very seriously by
           | Wikimedia's staff and leadership. The privacy
           | policies/practices[1] are top-notch and not just a gesture or
           | PR/appearance management.
           | 
           | [1]
           | https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2018/05/21/wikimedia-
           | fo...
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | That sort of thing isn't being sold. There would be mass
           | riots on wikipedia if wmf tried to pull that type of shit
        
         | _delirium wrote:
         | One use-case could be if you want faster updates for articles
         | on current events. The full database dump for the English
         | Wikipedia runs only twice a month. I don't think that will go
         | away, but you can now pay to get streaming real-time updates.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | There is a real time streaming api that is available for free
           | (and has existed for a long time)
           | 
           | https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event_Platform/EventStre.
           | ..
        
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