[HN Gopher] Sequoia Productive Capital
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       Sequoia Productive Capital
        
       Author : Amorymeltzer
       Score  : 85 points
       Date   : 2021-10-27 11:43 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (stratechery.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (stratechery.com)
        
       | jger15 wrote:
       | "That leaves the question of crypto..."
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | Full quote (+ bonus paragraph), since you somehow wanted to
         | refer to something but exactly what is unclear, as you didn't
         | actually write anything...
         | 
         | > That leaves the question of crypto; given its oppositional
         | nature to the current paradigm -- decentralization, encryption,
         | and ownership -- it is clearly something completely new;
         | moreover, the capital chasing returns in crypto is clearly
         | financial capital, not production capital.
         | 
         | > That suggests that crypto will continue to exist in a bit of
         | a parallel universe, which makes sense; it already has its own
         | currencies, after all. That is another way of saying I think
         | that crypto is still very early in its lifecycle; 2017 wasn't
         | the big crash, nor will the next one be -- remember that tech
         | had its own internal boom-and-bust cycles in the three decades
         | between the introduction of the Intel processor and the Dotcom
         | bubble. Nor is this a bearish take: those three decades were
         | exceptionally profitable for everyone involved -- including
         | Sequoia, which was founded in 1972. Perhaps its successor, the
         | one that shifts to providing productive capital for crypto
         | companies decades from now, has already been born.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | naveen99 wrote:
       | private equity should get a boost if public companies are going
       | to be forced mark to market for billionaires.
        
       | villasv wrote:
       | TL;DR venture capital is becoming regular capital because tech
       | companies keep growing fast well after the IPO; "the next big
       | thing" is not coming on the short term, just more techy companies
       | surfing VC money and more growth for tech companies; the current
       | cycle is not yet ripe for disruption.
        
         | orky56 wrote:
         | The traditional model of plant for 5 years and harvest for 5
         | years is dying/dead. Seed investments are getting larger and
         | bleeding into Series A. Companies are staying private for
         | longer. Liquidation events can be pushed further out without
         | compromising growth. Sequoia Productive Capital makes the 10
         | year cycle less important. This allows Sequoia to focus on
         | sourcing deals and reallocating capital accordingly to deliver
         | results, which they have been consistent enough to keep
         | acquiring capital from LPs. We are also seeing outsized returns
         | on existing investments so sticking around for Series D/E/etc.
         | and multiple years post-IPO might be key to get the 50-100+x
         | returns.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Because the current cycle's incumbents monopolize every tech
         | market with value.
         | 
         | FAAMG can staff up a team to clone your product if they think
         | you're onto something.
        
           | streetcat1 wrote:
           | No they cannot, look at snowflake for example, easily eating
           | big query and red shift.
           | 
           | Two things lack in FANNG:
           | 
           | 1) Focus. 2) Politics.
        
         | djyaz1200 wrote:
         | Thank you for the TL;DR
        
       | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
       | Is anyone else really disappointed where this era ended up?
       | Mobile + cloud seems like darkest possible timeline you could
       | tell me would exist when I was on my Commodore 64 dialing a BBS.
       | I guess I didn't understand the implications of everyone being
       | connected and on at all times. It didn't turn out as I planned.
       | It all pretty much destroyed my family and friends.
        
         | Gravityloss wrote:
         | Sure, one can look at the development arches, from tinkerers to
         | creators to the masses.
         | 
         | But there's another view, these parallel lines of development.
         | For example, computers have had games on them since the start.
         | 
         | So what else is occurring on social media platforms used by
         | people on their phones, beside manufactured outrage? Or are
         | there games that teach kids some valuable skills instead of
         | addicting them to some loop?
         | 
         | For one, one can still organize events with the help of
         | Facebook. Real physical gettogethers. I learned a lot of
         | English, typing and how to use the mouse from games - and I use
         | these skills every day at my work, to a great advantage. Some
         | games made you think, at least a little bit. People are still
         | discussing and learning on Hacker News. I think in general the
         | etiquette is better than ever.
         | 
         | There's entirely new forms of humor - memes. That's awesome.
         | There's a theory that humor exists for learning purposes. The
         | best jokes have a surprising punchline.
         | 
         | We can look at older media platforms like television. Sure,
         | there are talk shows and reality TV filling the ever growing
         | number of channels. You see filler with some tubers just
         | sitting there talking. Is youtube considered TV? The front page
         | of youtube on anonymous mode is complete garbage, probably
         | worse than any TV channel ever existing anywhere. There's the
         | formulaic Netflix show that feels like it's made to tick some
         | boxes. But on the other hand, there's more variety, as there is
         | a smaller threshold for publication. I've seen great TV
         | material made in Spain, Korea, France, Ireland, Japan, Norway,
         | Denmark and China. I think TV is more artsy and multifaceted
         | than before, maybe not on average, but there's more of that
         | material available.
         | 
         | So I would say things are still evolving. Some fields, where no
         | new technical inventions have happened, like fashion, are still
         | changing, but they have become cyclical.
        
         | _alex_ wrote:
         | I think the dystopia comes more from everything being paid for
         | by ads (which demand more detailed metrics and engagement) than
         | mobile/cloud.
        
           | FFRefresh wrote:
           | Everything isn't paid for by ads. There are many other
           | revenue models for businesses outside of ads.
           | 
           | And ads are not the driver of the desire for businesses to
           | become more operationally efficient (via measuring more
           | things). That drive exists independent of ads.
        
             | BobbyJo wrote:
             | The vast majority of services used on the internet by
             | everyday people are paid for by ads. If you measure where
             | people spend their time online, it is on average almost
             | entirely within products supported by ads.
        
               | FFRefresh wrote:
               | Likely to be the case within the scope of "consumer
               | sites/apps used most frequently by users". But I don't
               | think that encapsulates all the technology of 'this era',
               | as the OP referenced. I don't think it even encapsulates
               | all of the supporting infrastructure that the consumer
               | sites/apps lean on to provide their services.
        
         | natdempk wrote:
         | Can you elaborate on how mobile and cloud destroyed your family
         | and friends?
        
           | beckman466 wrote:
           | our digital lives are now lived within black box straight-
           | jacketing walled gardens, mediated by undemocratically
           | wielded algorithms and protocols.
           | 
           | there is no hardware interoperability, modularity and
           | repairability. it's just obfuscated single-use hardware with
           | parasitic economic rents through and through.
           | 
           |  _" What if we thought of some of the most lucrative tech
           | companies as essentially tax collectors, but privately-run
           | (and thus not democratically accountable)? Economists call
           | this rent-seeking, and what we're seeing with a lot of tech
           | companies is that their telos is little more than "rent-
           | seeking as a service". It's basically baked in to their
           | business model. Once you've fully developed the technology
           | underpinning your service - be it coordinating food delivery,
           | or processing payments, or displaying intrusive ads to people
           | who just want to read a goddamn page on the Internet without
           | being entreated to buy stuff - then your whole schtick then
           | becomes collecting taxes on a whole ecosystem of economic
           | activity."_ [1]
           | 
           | > Can you elaborate on how mobile and cloud destroyed your
           | family and friends?
           | 
           | 'cloud' SaaSS social media firms are soul-sucking culture-
           | destroying black-boxes optimized for 'engagement' - i.e.
           | highlighting the worst of humanity (while ignoring the
           | magic). it exploits people's insecurities, their shame, their
           | grief, their desire to belong. it's one of the most
           | destructive homogenizing forces that exist today.
           | 
           | what i want to see is the abolishing of the intellectual
           | property system and the abolishing of silicon valley [2].
           | what if we had a world wide web that was inherently dedicated
           | to lifelong learning and growth for all? universal access to
           | our techno-scientific inheritance? all i see today are walls
           | instead of bridges. instead we need open protocols and open
           | standards from the top to the bottom of the stack.
           | 
           | [1] https://dellsystem.me/posts/fragments-86
           | 
           | [2] https://tribunemag.co.uk/2019/01/abolish-silicon-valley
        
             | PragmaticPulp wrote:
             | > our digital lives are now lived within black box
             | straight-jacketing walled gardens, mediated by
             | undemocratically wielded algorithms and protocols.
             | 
             | > all i see today are walls instead of bridges.
             | 
             | Whenever I read these comments I wonder if people are using
             | a different Internet than I am, because this isn't my
             | experience at all.
             | 
             | I can access whatever I want, discuss whatever I want, and
             | interact with whoever I want online. We have a multitude of
             | platforms to choose from and I don't even have to pay for
             | most of them. Honestly I don't even look at ads because I
             | downloaded a free ad-blocker plugin for my free web browser
             | and it all just works.
             | 
             | Even my social media is nothing like the dystopian claims I
             | see online. I don't use Facebook much, but whenever I open
             | the app it's just fun photos and updates from the people I
             | want to keep in touch with. I have zero problems with that
             | because I enjoy seeing the people around me happy, having
             | fun, and succeeding.
             | 
             | I suspect these dystopian viewpoints come less from real-
             | world experience and more from bouncing ideas around in
             | echo chambers. It seems the people who are most opinionated
             | about what social media is or isn't are those with the
             | least direct experience in the matter, instead substituting
             | hyper-dramatized accounts from news stories, HN comments,
             | and agenda-pushing documentaries like "The Social Dilemma".
             | There's a certain sense of elitism involved wherein the
             | anti-social-media and anti-silicon-valley people feel that
             | they are the only ones who see through the facade and
             | understand what's really going on.
        
               | SandersAK wrote:
               | it's very possible for you to have the experience you're
               | describing from a system, and for the system to be
               | predatory and extractive.
               | 
               | Just as many people live in nice suburbs and work in
               | cities where there's extreme poverty. They get a good
               | life, don't often have to contend with the pain and
               | suffering of others, and can dismiss those claims as
               | exaggeration.
        
               | notreallyserio wrote:
               | It is, and it's also possible that some suffering is
               | entirely voluntary, like the effects of using Facebook's
               | default sort method.
        
               | beckman466 wrote:
               | > whenever I open the app it's just fun photos and
               | updates from the people I want to keep in touch with. I
               | have zero problems with that because I enjoy seeing the
               | people around me happy, having fun, and succeeding.
               | 
               | Zuck, is that you? (i'm joking. surely Zuck has better
               | things to do than hang out on online forums...)
               | 
               | it's interesting how you engage with only a small portion
               | of my comment. it seems you didn't bother clicking
               | through to the deeper critiques of the tech industry that
               | i referenced (Wendy Liu's _Abolish Silicon Valley_
               | Tribune article /essay). you casually dismiss serious in-
               | depth critiques of today's system with anecdotal
               | information ( _" I can access whatever I want, discuss
               | whatever I want"_); also by suggesting that i yearn to
               | feel a sense of elitism or be a part of some sort of 'in-
               | group'; that i don't have a facebook account, and that i
               | live inside of an echo-chamber, all without actually
               | engaging with the material and any of the arguments.
               | 
               | would you consider that maybe it is you who is living
               | inside the Silicon Valley echo-chamber? your blanket
               | statements and straw man arguments are suspiciously echo-
               | chamber -like [1]
               | 
               | anyway, hope you're having fun up there on Elysium
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.technologyreview.com/2015/08/04/166593/techs-
               | end...
        
             | dash2 wrote:
             | That's interesting, but "Can you elaborate on how mobile
             | and cloud destroyed your family and friends?" If you think
             | you can't without violating their privacy, then that's
             | fine, of course.
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | It's a problem of technical complexity (and UX) that creates
         | incentives around centralization.
         | 
         | I'm hopeful urbit can be a way out of it: https://urbit.org/ I
         | think without really thinking of the underlying issues with the
         | stack and tackling that directly, other existing attempts at
         | federated systems are DOA and won't solve the real problem.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | It is not mobile + cloud that ended up here. It is lack of
         | symmetric fiber to the home connections. People do not have
         | upload capacity at home, so there is no choice but to depend on
         | large cloud providers. If people had upload capacity, then it
         | could have been possible to host your own backup solutions or
         | media or personal websites.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | I have symmetric gigabit fiber at home, a lot of experience
           | managing tech and servers, and absolutely zero desire to host
           | important things at my house.
           | 
           | For less than $10/month I can get a cloud server plenty
           | powerful for anything I want to host with power and bandwidth
           | that are orders of magnitude more reliable than what I can
           | get at my home. Plus I don't have to worry about floods,
           | fires, or theft causing me to lose all of my data and backups
           | stored at home.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | If fiber to the home was widespread, then the market for
             | people who might buy a self hosted solutions would be big
             | enough to be addressable?
             | 
             | Also, it is not an either or scenario. You can still backup
             | to a different location in someone else's computers. Fiber
             | to the home just gives people the option to not solely
             | depend on others' computers.
        
             | whoisthemachine wrote:
             | Agreed, and to add to your comment, the cost of _securely_
             | hosting makes it not worthwhile to host at home.
        
           | jasode wrote:
           | _> If people had upload capacity, then it could have been
           | possible to host your own backup solutions or media or
           | personal websites._
           | 
           | But a lot of us techies here have 1 Gbit dl+ul symmetric
           | bandwidth and yet most of us would rather put source code on
           | Github instead of self-hosting Gitlab at home. Why? Because
           | most of us would rather do something else in our lives that's
           | more high-priority than babysitting a git server (or self-
           | hosted email server, or self-hosted NNTP USENET server
           | instead of discussing stuff here on HN, etc).
           | 
           | If (most) techies don't want to self-host, why would it be
           | realistic to expect the mass population to self-host media or
           | personal websites?
           | 
           | There's another underlying reason other than upload bandwidth
           | limitation.
        
             | maccolgan wrote:
             | I self-host my own git server, and I imagine many others do
             | too. But I also publish all my repositories on GitHub (my
             | git server syncs one way to GH) too, you know why? Because
             | discovery is entirely fucking broken for self-hosted stuff.
             | Nobody would ever fucking see your self-hosted content.
             | 
             | Search engines are broken for code discovery because of
             | sheer inaccuracy and SEO spam.
             | 
             | And that aside my git server is IPv6-only.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Perhaps at this very moment in time there is another
             | reason, but lack of upload bandwidth is a structural
             | reason, a necessary but not sufficient parameter. Without
             | that, we cannot move forward.
             | 
             | It is possible for me to envision a past or future where
             | 90%+ percent of people have fiber to the home and we would
             | have developed hardware and software to be able to route
             | around the major cloud providers, including peer to peer
             | software and hardware that works like appliances.
             | 
             | We started with computers that only people invested a lot
             | of time into understanding could use, and now we have iPads
             | and iPhones that people generally cannot break and are much
             | simpler and can be swapped out. I do not see why that type
             | of future would not be possible if everyone had significant
             | upload capacity at home (and having ipv6 and not being
             | stuck behind CGNAT).
        
           | FFRefresh wrote:
           | I'm very skeptical of this take. I don't think that bandwidth
           | is the limiting factor for self-hosting. The limiting factor
           | is that it's not easy/convenient enough to setup such a
           | system, and most users don't care enough where their files
           | sit (or comprehend the potential externalities).
           | 
           | If you thought upload capacity was the limiting factor for
           | self-hosting, why wouldn't those same upload capacity
           | constraints negatively impact cloud adoption? You still have
           | to upload your files to a cloud server.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | >If you thought upload capacity was the limiting factor for
             | self-hosting, why wouldn't those same upload capacity
             | constraints negatively impact cloud adoption? You still
             | have to upload your files to a cloud server.
             | 
             | Those uploads are happening at varying speeds at varying
             | times of day, as the capacity allows it. And the
             | constraints do negatively impact cloud adoption, as
             | families that were stuck at home found out trying to have
             | multiple video calls and quality is degraded.
             | 
             | There can be more than one limiting factor, but obviously
             | bandwidth is a fundamental limiting factor. Without it, you
             | are not even going to see companies explore the options of
             | selling self hosted solutions, hence we do not even know
             | what advancements in easy/convenient self hosted systems
             | might have been. What peer to peer capabilities we may have
             | had.
             | 
             | Societies with home connections heavily allocated for
             | download and minimal upload are just asking to be
             | controlled by gatekeepers.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | Off topic: I know Ben Thompson commands a lot of respect, and I
       | use to be a paid newsletter reader of his.
       | 
       | But holy cow, can he use 8x more words to convey his thoughts
       | than needed - and he can surely make something simple sound
       | extremely complex.
       | 
       | He raises good points but I really wish he would do some major
       | editing and simplication in his posts.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | caust1c wrote:
         | I agree and that's the reason I unsubscribed also. I just don't
         | have the time!
         | 
         | Although I suspect the reason is that he's got an extremely
         | fast turnaround, and doesn't have the additional time to
         | distill all those thoughts into shorter articles. He should
         | hire some (more?) editors.
        
         | zupa-hu wrote:
         | There is the podcast version as well which you can listen to on
         | the go or while having your morning coffee. I'm glad it's not
         | shorter. :)
        
         | alphadog wrote:
         | This is precisely the reason I am no longer a subscriber.
        
           | ayewo wrote:
           | Did you switch to a competitor? If so, which one?
        
         | LurkingPenguin wrote:
         | > ...and he can surely make something simple sound extremely
         | complex.
         | 
         | Sadly, I think a lot of people producing content these days see
         | this as a feature, not a bug. The more complex and/or
         | sophisticated you make something sound, the more insightful it
         | must be, and the more intelligent (and therefore valuable) you
         | must be as a source of knowledge.
        
         | ayewo wrote:
         | Although slightly off-topic, your points are totally valid.
         | 
         | I remember reading something somewhere that said that even
         | people whose job it is to digest large amounts of info daily
         | would benefit from ideas expressed in a clear and direct way
         | versus straight forward ideas that are made to appear complex.
         | 
         | In other words, even highly sophisticated readers will be able
         | to read your pieces faster and by extension, consume more of
         | your material when you go the extra length to express your
         | ideas in clear and familiar language.
         | 
         | What do you now read in its place?
        
       | zelias wrote:
       | Can we just skip to the last season in which Zuck begins the
       | final stage of his plan to unify all metaverse-enabled human
       | conscioussness into the singularity?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jliptzin wrote:
       | One of the most confusing charts I have ever seen
        
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       (page generated 2021-10-27 23:02 UTC)