[HN Gopher] A patent troll backs off
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A patent troll backs off
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 779 points
       Date   : 2021-10-26 13:45 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sparkfun.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sparkfun.com)
        
       | alangibson wrote:
       | Had anyone ever heard of businesses forming a mutual defense
       | bloc? Every member could contribute to a pool of resources that
       | gets tapped to go to the mat with trolls that sue a member.
       | 
       | Sounds like troll insurance now that I read what I just wrote...
        
         | schleck8 wrote:
         | Isn't that legal insurance? It's a good idea though
        
         | josaka wrote:
         | I think rpx and unified patents do something like this.
        
       | schleck8 wrote:
       | Some folks are just not compatible with a cooperative society.
        
       | mijoharas wrote:
       | So, I've not read much of this kind of stuff before. Can someone
       | tell me if the following response is just a standard legal way of
       | talking:                 43. For example, US Patent No. 5,592,405
       | (Assignee Texas Instruments) discloses:       "There is thus a
       | need in the art for a system which handles multi-processors
       | having multi-memories       such that the address space from all
       | of the memories is available to one or more processors
       | concurrently[.]" 2:5-9.            Answer: Altair Logix does not
       | dispute the quoted language comes from U.S. Patent       No.
       | 5,592,405 to the extent it is quoted correctly. Altair denies the
       | remaining allegations in       paragraph 43.
       | 
       | It's just very odd, as there is literally nothing else in the
       | paragraph that they are "denying". Now it seems clear, that they
       | just tack on "denies everything else in this paragraph" to every
       | single thing they say, but why?
       | 
       | Is it better to deny some unknown thing in case you miss it, than
       | to not respond to it in a legal document? if so, why is that?
       | 
       | Is there some other reason for it?
        
         | josaka wrote:
         | It's weird, but standard. These exchanges are a formal way of
         | fleshing out what the parties do and do not dispute. Both sides
         | limit what the agree to as much as they can with a straight
         | face, and everything is qualified as much as possible to make
         | it hard to pin you down on something later, after you've
         | learned more about your and their case, e.g., they might
         | disagree that TI is the assignee, or that the language is
         | properly part of the patent b/c it was amended during
         | prosecution or by a certificate of correction.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | They accept _that the text comes from the US patent_ , while
         | not accepting _what the text states_. It 's like two people
         | arguing, one going "The professor yesterday said X is true" and
         | the other replying "Yes, indeed he said that yesterday, but
         | that doesn't mean X is actually true".
        
         | freejazz wrote:
         | They are denying the claims in the patent... that there is a
         | need for blah blah blah.
         | 
         | Source: I litigate patents
        
       | tinus_hn wrote:
       | A Pyrrhic victory; they are out $12k and the troll is free to go
       | harass the next company.
        
         | kiba wrote:
         | Perhaps, but it did impose a cost on the troll which makes
         | their venture less lucrative and hopefully more importantly, a
         | psychological and emotional cost on the lawyers who's working
         | to extort people.
        
         | danhorner wrote:
         | On the contrary, this patent could now be useless even if it
         | doesn't get invalidated:
         | 
         | It's expired for future use, and according to Sparkfun's
         | response it can't be asserted against prior infringers because
         | Huawei owned it and shipped devices without marking the patent
         | on them.
        
         | CalChris wrote:
         | Pyrrhic victory? $12k is _cheap_. Generally, patent litigation
         | is the sport of kings. That $12k means that Altair Logix gave
         | up quickly, which in itself is useful information. $12k means
         | that small cap companies should fight these trolls.
        
           | inetknght wrote:
           | > _$12k is cheap_
           | 
           | Not to real people it isn't.
        
             | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
             | What price your principles?
        
         | creeble wrote:
         | Also missing from the article is an explanation of why they
         | spent $12k defending against an expired patent?
        
           | freejazz wrote:
           | The patent is expired now, but they can still sue for
           | infringement that occurred during the life of the patent. In
           | fact, this is how it goes for many patents given the
           | lifecycle.
        
           | awillen wrote:
           | Because you don't just automatically win because the patent
           | is expired. You have to hire a lawyer to research the patent
           | and find out it's expired, then, at minimum, your lawyer has
           | to go to court and prove that the patent is expired.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | >You have to hire a lawyer to research the patent and find
             | out it's expired
             | 
             | You can do this yourself though
        
             | creeble wrote:
             | But patent terms are 20 years. It had clearly been more
             | than 20 years.
             | 
             | Why didn't the lawyer simply state this in their
             | counterclaim? I don't actually see it _anywhere_ in the
             | counterclaim.
        
               | josaka wrote:
               | You can, in some cases, sue for damages accrued up to six
               | years in the past. You don't have to sue for those before
               | the patent expires. You just stop accruing new damages
               | when the patent expires. Past damages is what was
               | allegedly at issue here. (Which is why the attorneys were
               | talking about "marking," as it's a factor in whether you
               | can get pre-suit damages for some types of claims in some
               | cases.)
        
               | creeble wrote:
               | Thank you for this!
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | Because the allegations are for a period when the patent was
           | not expired.
        
           | alangibson wrote:
           | Getting qualified people to dig up prior art and write
           | responses ain't cheap.
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | They did produce a fairly good pattern for the next company
         | approached by Altair Logix. Including links to prior art,
         | counterclaim documents, etc.
        
           | freejazz wrote:
           | That's all standard in a patent litigation and is by far the
           | least expensive element of what you'd be paying an atty to
           | do. That is to say, it's basically trivial to get an atty to
           | say that you should contend invalidity via a counterclaim
           | (especially in light of how SS101 is treated lately). What
           | costs is getting an atty to actually find the invalidating
           | prior art, draft up the counterclaims, etc.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | Sorry, I'm confused. If Altair Logix sues some other party,
             | for the same patent, why is this linked list of
             | invalidating prior art and counter claims not useful in
             | reducing cost?
        
             | Talanes wrote:
             | This is what I got from reading your comment:
             | 
             | Least Expensive Element: Invalidating prior art,
             | counterclaim documents.
             | 
             | Actually Cost Money: Invalidating prior art, drafting
             | counterclaim documents.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | Well that's because you neglected the part where the
               | Least Expensive Element is an attorney telling you that
               | those things should be done, not atually doing them.
        
           | YetAnotherNick wrote:
           | > Altair Logix
           | 
           | Do you think those kind of company keep their name same for
           | more than few years
        
             | caf wrote:
             | The patent number stays the same though.
        
         | rvnx wrote:
         | "We've sold 221 units over the entire time we carried the
         | pcDuino. You want to sue us for $500 worth of made-up royalties
         | to use your bogus patent? Sure. Come get it."
         | 
         | I think it's not the 500 USD they are looking for, but rather
         | to win a court case against someone who has not the ressources
         | to defend himself, so they can reuse this case as an example in
         | a more lucrative litigation.
        
         | drewzero1 wrote:
         | Free maybe, but at least not funded as a settlement would have.
        
       | zh3 wrote:
       | This is sort of a tragedy-of-the-commons situation. Very few
       | people want to stand up and be counted (Sparkfun aside), yet it's
       | the few who do who keep the bottom feeders[0] in check.
       | 
       | [0] I've been advised by lawyers to just pay them off, as it's
       | "cheaper than dealing with the bottom feeders". Some things
       | matter more than money, and on the few occasions I've pushed it
       | to the wire the chancers have slunk away. It's still expensive
       | though - and maybe only small companies can do it, because for
       | big companies it would be internally expensive/potentially
       | ruinous/worries the C suite it might affect the share price.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | Go full scorched earth, every time. If possible, file complaints
       | with their bar association. Work to get their licenses to
       | practice law revoked. Form class action suits. Do whatever it
       | takes, because they won't be the last.
        
       | CptanPanic wrote:
       | What's the deal with buying an expired patent? Doesn't expired
       | mean the patent is not valid?
        
         | alangibson wrote:
         | I came here to ask the same question. It's he sitting for
         | infringement that happened whale the patent was active? If so,
         | don't you have a duty to sue in a "timely manner"?
        
       | MobiusHorizons wrote:
       | From the article, it sounds like the patent was expired when the
       | current owner purchased it. How does a suit like that even make
       | it to court? Would the owner be able to sue for violations from
       | before it expired?
        
       | danhorner wrote:
       | One aspect of this defense was failure to mark: A previous owner
       | of the patent produced processors covered by the patent but did
       | not mark them as such.
       | 
       | It turns out that systematically not marking your patent on your
       | products invalidates claims for infringement unless it occurred
       | after the owner notified future infringers of the violation.
       | 
       | The striking thing about this for a patent troll is (if I
       | understand this correctly) that it's easier to shake companies
       | down if your patent has never been used to ship anything.
       | 
       | That seems odd.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | One thing I forgot to mention about searching for prior art,
       | kinda important, too:
       | 
       | Do a web search for "prior art search." There are companies that
       | do it for you, at costs that are... well, less than $500/hour.
       | It's a flat fee.
       | 
       | When I was at Google we tried a whole bunch of them on the same
       | patent, so we could compare them. There were a few that were
       | quite good. Unfortunately I can't remember their names, but
       | they're probably different now anyway.
       | 
       | So that's your gutsy opening conversation with Mr. Troll: "Hey,
       | our search firm found some prior art that invalidates your
       | patent. [Do NOT show it to him.] We're going to IPR you with it."
       | 
       | They might bluff you, laugh at your naivete, and say "We know all
       | about that prior art; it's no good." If you have a lawyer, which
       | you should, let him or her handle all this. You want the threat
       | of an IPR to sound credible.
        
       | bencollier49 wrote:
       | I'm appalled that the US system doesn't automatically charge
       | costs to the litigant in a losing case. The fact that a blameless
       | party will now probably be underwater by about $12k is shocking.
        
       | turbohz wrote:
       | > Every time a company settles it just funds the trolls to wreak
       | more havoc. This is especially true for companies larger than
       | $100 million in revenue. I'm looking at you Texas Instruments,
       | VIA Technologies, Renesas, ASUS, Caterpillar, Nuvision
       | International, and Netgear, just to name a few of the companies
       | that have dealt with Jason Nguyen's Altair Logix. When you roll
       | over and pay the trolls it hurts smaller companies terribly.
       | 
       | I wonder if those companies consider this a "feature"?
        
         | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
         | A big company like TI is probably on both sides of these
         | things, all the time, and it all washes out for them. In fact,
         | I think you could divide the "big" companies from the "small"
         | ones -- in this context -- not by revenue -- but by whether or
         | not they are pursuing anyone else on patents.
        
         | N00bN00b wrote:
         | Ugly. So it's just a "protection fee" in a sense. Wouldn't
         | surprise me if that's true.
         | 
         | You just won't find it written down anywhere.
        
         | NicoJuicy wrote:
         | The company I work for also had a patent troll, who got settled
         | by much bigger companies in the trolls favor.
         | 
         | They found a previous concept that would invalidate their
         | expensive patent(s).
         | 
         | They tried to settle with 0EUR. The lawyer of HQ didn't agree
         | and changed it so they had to pay 1 CAD.
         | 
         | Just because they could.
         | 
         | Ps. It was accepted ofc.
        
           | rcxdude wrote:
           | A nominal fee is pretty common in contracts, it tends to be
           | more binding than zero costs (because an important part of
           | contract law is that both sides benefit from the contract).
        
           | franga2000 wrote:
           | Am I understanding correctly that you (your company) found
           | prior art and chose to settle instead of presenting it in
           | court and killing the patent? Any idea why? Isn't there some
           | law that automatically awards you legal fees in the case of a
           | frivolous lawsuit?
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | You don't present it "to court" because that might be
             | decided by a jury of unsophisticated people. You file an
             | Inter Partes Review, which goes to the Patent Trial and
             | Appeal Board, and is cheaper (note I didn't say "cheap").
             | 
             | The U.S. doesn't have a "loser pays" model like other
             | countries. You _can_ file for attorney 's fees, but the
             | barriers are higher.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | It's called an invalidity counterclaim.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | ??? what are you disputing here? IPRs, or defending
               | against an infringement suit, or what?
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | Doesn't look like a dispute? I think they were trying to
               | supply you with a phrase that slipped your mind.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | the question is the antecedent basis of "it"
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | You don't need to get an IPR, you just make an invalidity
               | counterclaim. IPRs may or may not be desirable for a
               | number of reasons.
        
             | freejazz wrote:
             | Finding prior art to invalidate a patent doesn't make the
             | plaintiff's lawsuit frivolous, so they probably wouldn't be
             | awarded atty's fees. If the court didn't invalidate the
             | patent, then you are now stuck in a serious litigation
             | where the plaintiff has no reason to settle.
        
             | NicoJuicy wrote:
             | I can ask the lawyer, if you want and if you can wait a day
             | ( or more) to see the reply.
             | 
             | It happened during a very busy time for me and i wasn't
             | involved, since it was a story that was shared during the
             | weekly "covid update" that shares all the company news.
             | 
             | It could be that they also filed a counter lawsuit to
             | invalidate it.
             | 
             | I think the main point was to defend successfully and not
             | to attack/piss some big trolls off.
        
           | stordoff wrote:
           | $1 is probably a peppercorn payment[1]. A contract for 0EUR
           | may well fail to be a valid contract due to a lack of
           | consideration - both sides must offer something of value to
           | the other for a contract to be binding.
           | 
           | It's possible that the rest of the settlement would provide
           | valid consideration, but a nominal payment removes any doubt
           | from the situation.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppercorn_(legal)
        
             | fsckboy wrote:
             | a settlement is not a contract
        
               | JamisonM wrote:
               | Seems wild to me to assert that a settlement is not a
               | contract. What is the basis for this?
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | Settlement agreements are contracts. No one would agree
               | (hmm, funny word, right) to a settlement if it wasn't
               | legally binding.
        
             | freejazz wrote:
             | Peppercorn payments don't actually happen in the real
             | world. Consideration is never an issue in actual contract
             | litigation and in this case, settling something in exchange
             | for any other benefit (no countersuit, etc) would suffice
             | as consideration.
        
               | jonas21 wrote:
               | I can report that they do actually happen in the real
               | world. I've signed two contracts in the past year that
               | had consideration of $1 written into them (and actually
               | made the $1 payment). Are they necessary? I have no idea,
               | but real lawyers wrote the contracts and apparently
               | thought it was good to have that in there.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | Clearly those real lawyers were just trying to milk you
               | for their % contingency fee on that $1.
        
               | dunham wrote:
               | There is also a Feynman anecdote about this (wherein he
               | demanded the dollar that they neglected to pay him):
               | 
               | https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/7277192-anyway-smith-
               | told-m...
        
               | randomswede wrote:
               | I have a land lease that is literally a peppercorn per
               | year in lease fee.
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | Literally? You mean you have to buy a bag of peppercorns,
               | and hand over one of them?
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | Sure, there are plenty of bad attorneys.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | If the settlement were 0EUR, it could have been paid with a
           | zero euro bank note: https://www.banknoteworld.com/zero-euro/
        
             | dqv wrote:
             | But then they would be settling for at least 1.72EUR!
        
         | kbenson wrote:
         | That was my first thought too. In this way, it serves a similar
         | purpose to overly strict regulation, which is also something
         | smaller companies have a much harder time dealing with than
         | larger ones (and encouraging regulation of a specific area is a
         | well known tactic of larger companies to raise the bar of entry
         | to the market).
         | 
         | That's not to say all regulation is bad, just that like most
         | things that have beneficial ways to be used, it can be abused
         | by some to negative effect also.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | I've ordered a ton of crap from SparkFun, and to help out as a
       | thank you, I'll be ordering a huge batch of RPIs from them when
       | they come back in stock.
        
       | mherdeg wrote:
       | Wow is that a PDF of a Microsoft Word document with inline
       | comments written by the judge? I don't think I've ever seen a
       | document in that style in PACER before (linked in the blog post
       | at
       | https://cdn.sparkfun.com/assets/home_page_posts/3/9/7/0/Alta...)
       | .
       | 
       | I think there's a typo in the blog post ("parent" should be
       | "patent" below):
       | 
       | > Do you ever wonder what parent trolls tell their children they
       | do for a job?
       | 
       | I read a story somewhere that claimed that "Captain Planet" had
       | to be edited to feature cartoonishly evil villains, rather than
       | the mundane day-to-day polluters, because they were worried that
       | kids would ask uncomfortable career questions of their parents in
       | sectors like disposable consumer goods, plastics, petrochemical,
       | cigarettes, etc.
        
         | yeetaccount wrote:
         | If you can find a link to that Captain Planet story I'd like to
         | read it. It sounds totally plausible.
        
           | owlninja wrote:
           | I think this is it
           | 
           | https://grist.org/culture/captain-planet-planeteers-real-
           | sto...
           | 
           | >That family edutainment goal affected a lot of the show's
           | writing. Pyle didn't want kids to see their family members as
           | evil, ecologically speaking. "That's one of the reasons we
           | made the bad guys and their plans so ridiculous," she
           | explained, "We tried to point the finger at behaviors rather
           | than industries. That way, no child would go home and say,
           | 'Oh, daddy, you're in a blah blah business.' It would be
           | horrible for some child to see their family member as a
           | Captain Planet villain."
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | I do not see why it would be terrible for a kid to see the
             | ramifications of their future due to their current
             | lifestyle of a 2k+ sq ft detached single family house with
             | an SUV and pickup truck and flights to Disney world as a
             | villain.
        
               | maxlybbert wrote:
               | Perhaps the child pressures the parent to change careers.
               | Perhaps the parent pressures the child to "stop watching
               | that stupid show" and Captain Planet's audience shrinks.
               | I know which one I'd bet on.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Pretty much exactly this.
               | 
               | My kids bring things up sometimes. We have a discussion
               | about them, about our role in society, etc. But a good
               | portion of the time the discussion becomes a lesson in
               | critical thinking and not taking over-simplified
               | idealistic pleas from randos on the Internet at face
               | value.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | bad idea to put adult burdens of conscience and politic
               | on children -- let them be children for a while
        
               | franga2000 wrote:
               | You're not putting that on the child, you're putting it
               | on the parent. The children will put pressure on them
               | without being hurt in the process. I've seen similar
               | things with smoking - children are taught smoking is very
               | dangerous and they start asking their parents why they
               | smoke. "Are you going to get lung cancer too, dad? Please
               | quit!" I know of several cases where the parents quit
               | smoking in part because of their children. The children
               | felt really proud of themselves, which is great.
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | > "Are you going to get lung cancer too, dad? Please
               | quit!"
               | 
               | This would definitely have a negative impact on a child
               | growing up- feeling like I had to worry about my parents'
               | health when I was ~12 definitely did.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | I mean, the child is still the agent of change in that
               | scenario-- and it's perfectly possible for it to go the
               | other way too, where no change occurs and the parent and
               | child end up resenting each other over it.
               | 
               | I don't know if I'm necessarily making a value judgment
               | either way here, but I don't think "get to them through
               | their young kids" should be considered a general-purpose
               | strategy for effecting societal change... and fear of
               | this kind of thing is exactly what breeds mistrust in
               | public education, parents pulling their kids out of sex
               | ed, etc etc.
        
               | caf wrote:
               | It's true, but the opposite strategy - sugarcoat the
               | truth to avoid raising uncomfortable questions about the
               | status quo - _also_ breeds mistrust in education and
               | institutions. All we can really try to do is present our
               | best view of the truth, with all the uncertainties around
               | that. Does smoking cause lung cancer? That certainly
               | appears to be where the weight of evidence sits, and it
               | would be a lie of omission to avoid saying so. Should you
               | quit smoking? That 's up to you.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | That's true. The alternative is a bland world of
               | platitudes where no one ever says anything and all the
               | conflicts are fully made up (as in the case of over-the-
               | top villains for a cartoon purportedly about being good
               | stewards of the environment).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Igelau wrote:
               | Good goooood... and then we have left them most
               | vulnerable and depressed and upset the foundation of the
               | family, we will cut to commercials rife with aspirational
               | advertising!
               | 
               | Yes, my student! Feel the power of the dark side!
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jrochkind1 wrote:
               | It's terrible if your goal is to sell a TV show to kids,
               | whose viewing is controlled by their parents.
        
         | buildbot wrote:
         | This document is actually way more interesting with the
         | comments, kind of an inside look into the legal process
        
           | yupyup54133 wrote:
           | This document is like HN in general. TLDR; the main doc and
           | just read the comments. ;-)
        
         | mig39 wrote:
         | Nah, I think they genuinely mean "trolls" who happen to be
         | parents and have to explain to their kids what they do for a
         | living.
        
         | breakyerself wrote:
         | I think parent troll is a play on words. Patent trolls with
         | children are parent trolls.
        
         | Igelau wrote:
         | Parent troll wisdom: No matter what he says, eat the littlest
         | billy goat first. Don't give up the choke point at the bridge.
         | Don't let the enemy onto the hillside behind you.
         | 
         | I always wondered what the moral of that story was supposed to
         | be.
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | Fairy tales and folktales don't necessarily have a moral,
           | which is a distinction from a fable or parable.
           | 
           | Sometimes it was just the ancient version of Squid Game, and
           | people just wanted to hear or tell something entertaining.
        
             | kennywinker wrote:
             | I'm only two episode into squid game, but it's an add
             | choice for an example of "just entertainment" since it is
             | clearly a commentary on late stage capitalism.
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | It's... interesting, in the end. They make some bold
               | choices (which I rather liked, since you don't see
               | choices of that type in American popular media as much),
               | but even as commentary, I'm not sure there's a moral or
               | lesson to come out of it rather than to just provoke
               | thought and to entertain.
               | 
               | Put another way, it says a lot of things, and outlines a
               | lot of problems, but I'm not sure it puts any solutions
               | forth. That's probably a good thing IMO, as any solution
               | presented in a program like that invariably seems trite
               | to me, as it necessarily oversimplifies the problem so
               | the solution proposed can work.
        
               | Igelau wrote:
               | It might seem like it's going that way at first. I
               | wouldn't say it's a commentary on late-stage capitalism
               | as much as that's just part of the setting.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | hnzix wrote:
               | It's possible to comment on something without
               | overexplaining it using voiceovers and exposition.
               | 
               | It's a recurring theme in Korean media eg _Parasite_ and
               | _Snowpiercer_.
        
               | kapp_in_life wrote:
               | You've picked two films by a single Korean director who
               | is outspoken about his views, which his hardly a good way
               | to show it's a recurring theme across the media in
               | general.
               | 
               | I could pick Atlanta and The Wire and say American media
               | is commonly critical of police. Or turn around and pick
               | CSI and Law & Order and say that American media is
               | commonly supportive of police. It hardly says something
               | about the overall landscape. And thats even picking shows
               | with different directors!
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | I didn't see it that way at all but I've seen several
               | people compare it to that and I still fail to see the
               | comparison. The video has no relevance to capitalism at
               | all. It's just a more violent version of very common
               | asian tv variety shows where a bunch of contestants try
               | to climb over obstacles or do random activities to reach
               | the goal. Instead of getting shot though you fall into a
               | pool of goo or water or something though instead and
               | everyone gets a laugh watching the antics of the
               | participants. Combine that additional violence with some
               | heartfelt back story for the characters and you have
               | squid game. It's really quite a simple story.
               | 
               | Keep in mind this is a Korean drama, not a western drama.
               | "Late stage capitalism" is an English language/western
               | world concept, not a universal one. (Even the term "late
               | stage capitalism" implies that capitalism is somehow
               | going to end, but commentators never clearly explain what
               | system they think is better or what should replace it.
               | Capitalism IMO is with us for the rest of humanity.)
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | _> It 's just a more violent version of very common asian
               | tv variety shows_
               | 
               | No, it's a version of such shows that you cannot escape
               | from _because of financial pressures on your life,
               | despite likely ending in your death_. That is the key -
               | even when given a chance to get out, the overwhelming
               | majority of participants embraces the game, because the
               | alternative (being economically destitute, while lying to
               | friends and family to keep up appearances) is seen as
               | worse than death. It 's literally "get rich or die
               | trying".
               | 
               | The final revelations, about the game's origins and the
               | fate of previous winners, add further elements of
               | critique of "the system"; and the story arc of the "good
               | son" is a critique of a (Korean) academic process that,
               | while ostensibly promoting talent, ends up producing
               | sharks.
        
               | girvo wrote:
               | You're directly contradicted by the writers of Squid
               | Game. In fact the text itself directly spells out that
               | it's influenced by South Korea's looming debt crisis and
               | housing inequality. I'm surprised you missed that,
               | frankly.
               | 
               | https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-10-16/squid-game-on-
               | netflix...
        
               | iakh wrote:
               | Your article does not quote or cite the writers or
               | creators of the show though?
        
               | hnzix wrote:
               | From TFA: _But for many South Koreans, the homegrown
               | Netflix series is not just riveting entertainment. Behind
               | the violence and horror, it has captured long-held
               | anxieties and brought them to life on screen. It has also
               | sparked a debate in South Korea about the exploding
               | personal debt and widening inequality consuming this
               | nation._
        
               | kapp_in_life wrote:
               | "many South Koreans" might include the creators but I
               | would prefer if they could find a tweet or a Korean
               | interview with the creators to actually be sure.
        
               | girvo wrote:
               | Good news, I provided that in a reply above. Two of them,
               | in fact.
        
               | girvo wrote:
               | In the 30 seconds I spent looking for it, I couldn't find
               | the direct interview that I read, but this one was
               | illustrative enough.
               | 
               | But here: https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-
               | radio/2021/oct/26/squid-g...
               | 
               | "It's not profound! It's very simple! I do believe that
               | the overall global economic order is unequal and that
               | around 90% of the people believe that it's unfair. During
               | the pandemic, poorer countries can't get their people
               | vaccinated. They're contracting viruses on the streets
               | and even dying. So I did try to convey a message about
               | modern capitalism. As I said, it's not profound."
               | 
               | And here's another one: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/0
               | 6/business/economy/squid-ga...
               | 
               | "The stories and the problems of the characters are
               | extremely personalized but also reflect the problems and
               | realities of Korean society," Hwang Dong-hyuk, the show's
               | creator, said in an email. He wrote the script as a film
               | in 2008, when many of these trends had become evident,
               | but overhauled it to reflect new worries, including the
               | impact of the coronavirus. (Minyoung Kim, the head of
               | content for the Asia-Pacific region at Netflix, said the
               | company was in talks with Mr. Hwang about producing a
               | second season.)
        
           | mherdeg wrote:
           | I never quite understood why they didn't just send the big
           | goat first.
        
             | Enginerrrd wrote:
             | Because you don't get to become the big Billy goat by
             | taking all the upfront risk. I've seen many a buck follow
             | this strategy. When a group of 2 or 3 bucks enter a
             | clearing, you'll almost always see the biggest oldest one
             | go last.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Maybe not a strategy, just survivorship bias?
        
               | Enginerrrd wrote:
               | Maybe I don't understand, but I don't think this
               | suggestion is quite coherent.
               | 
               | If the bucks following this stategy are the ones that
               | survived, how is this survivorhsip bias rather than a
               | winning strategy?
        
               | randomswede wrote:
               | It could be both?
        
           | SuoDuanDao wrote:
           | I imagine it's a couple things, these old stories pack in a
           | lot of useful information.
           | 
           | Bridges are dangerous if you're a little kid, you may want to
           | get your older siblings to back you up.
           | 
           | Disdaining small victories leaves you unprepared for the big
           | ones.
           | 
           | There's always someone bigger.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | The moral is, you can escape from bullies by offering up your
           | classmates as more attractive targets.
           | 
           | /s
           | 
           | Or maybe it's that it doesn't pay to be the bully, because
           | eventually you try to bully someone bigger than you.
        
         | leeoniya wrote:
         | > I read a story somewhere that claimed that "Captain Planet"
         | had to be edited to feature cartoonishly evil villains, rather
         | than the mundane day-to-day polluters, because they were
         | worried that kids would ask uncomfortable career questions of
         | their parents in sectors like disposable consumer goods,
         | plastics, petrochemical, cigarettes, etc.
         | 
         | maybe here: https://grist.org/culture/captain-planet-
         | planeteers-real-sto...
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | >worried that kids would ask uncomfortable career questions of
         | their parents
         | 
         | such a missed opportunity. daddy, why are you trying to kill
         | the planet?
        
           | phoehne wrote:
           | Because mommy's coke is very, very expensive. Now go play
           | with your x-box.
        
             | kjs3 wrote:
             | Don't think Mommy's coke is relevant. More "do you want to
             | upgrade to your Playstation 7 or stay with the looser with
             | a 6".
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | Mommy usually buys coke with her vagina. Or at least that's
             | what my ex-drug dealing friend told me who "sold" a lot of
             | coke to rich bored house wives in NYC.
        
         | closeparen wrote:
         | As a child I learned that technological progress takes the form
         | of _inventions_ and comes from intellectual heroes called
         | _inventors_. Manufacture, distribution, marketing, business,
         | etc. were all just details that would inevitably get worked out
         | by one or another of the sharks in that grubby game. And the
         | sharks would constantly be trying to screw the inventor out of
         | his due. As a child I would have looked at someone who enforces
         | patents for a living as a kind of hero.
         | 
         | Once I reached the tech industry it was a total 180, ideas are
         | worthless, the heroes are the engineers who can scale them and
         | the founders who can make businesses out of them. But patent
         | law didn't get the memo, it's still based on my elementary-
         | school worldview.
        
           | freejazz wrote:
           | Inventors regularly sign over their inventions to the
           | businesses that they work for, such that the businessmen are
           | able to make business models out of them that the engineers
           | will scale. To be honest, I don't think you know much of how
           | the patent system works to substantiate your comment.
        
             | closeparen wrote:
             | I thought it was clear from my comment that I'm criticizing
             | the viewpoint I received in 4th grade, i.e. I no longer
             | believe in it.
             | 
             | Crucially, the inventors in those hero stories were always
             | lone wolf eccentric garage/basement guys. Corporate R&D
             | labs did not appear.
        
             | thrashh wrote:
             | Not to mention, inventions occur in manufacturing,
             | distribution, marketing, and business too. Just because
             | someone doesn't have an understanding of how things work is
             | not a justification to be dismissive.
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | _cartoonishly evil villains_
         | 
         | Or the kids themselves. Though it would have been pretty
         | hilarious if Captain Planet turned to the "camera" and told the
         | kids honestly: "The toys you play with, including this show's
         | action-figures, were made using the ancient decomposed remains
         | of countless dead plants and animals, in a process every bit as
         | bad as what you see in this show. And recycling isn't going to
         | solve this problem."
        
         | wiseleo wrote:
         | Comment A2 is pure gold
         | 
         | "Commented [A2]: Whoever wrote this sentence might be the same
         | person who writes patents. It would be helpful in the future to
         | write and speak in plain English. You are dealing with an
         | ordinary court, not a patent examiner.
        
           | lelandbatey wrote:
           | I absolutely _love_ chances to read or listen in on any
           | instance where a judge provides feedback in the US legal
           | system. For reasons I do not understand, there seems to be a
           | strong culture among judges of constantly dishing out
           | statements which somehow always feel like "sick burns". The
           | few encounters with IRL judges I've had also had this
           | quality, where the judge would be totally willing to frame
           | people really harshly in their questions, or just outright
           | denounce someone. If anyone has any insight into this (I bet
           | there are some good books about "legal culture and judge
           | culture" that'd be real interesting) please do chime in!
        
             | oasisbob wrote:
             | You might enjoy this series of interviews with Supreme
             | Court justices on writing style in _The Scribes Journal of
             | Legal Writing_ vol 13:
             | 
             | https://legaltimes.typepad.com/files/garner-
             | transcripts-1.pd...
             | 
             | The interviews go beyond writing style into broader
             | rhetoric, as well as dislikes and pet-peeves.
        
           | unmole wrote:
           | So, some of the work I did for my previous employer was
           | deemed patentable. I wrote up technical but still
           | comprehensible documents describing each distinct _invention_
           | for the legal /IPR folks. Months later, I was notified that
           | patent applications have been filed.
           | 
           | The language in them is so horribly convoluted that I, the
           | supposed _inventor_ can 't make any sense of them. Hell, it
           | took me a while to even figure out which invention maps to
           | which application.
        
           | kabdib wrote:
           | I once spent about four months going through several hundred
           | patents of a competitor, finding a way to do a product that
           | did not infringe. We more or less succeeded, but man it was
           | painful. Had expert legal help (and permission of our
           | corporate lawyers) -- don't go off on your own and read these
           | things.
           | 
           | A few thoughts on patents:
           | 
           | - Don't bother reading anything other than the claims. Ignore
           | everything else (yes, even the diagrams) unless referenced by
           | the claims.
           | 
           | - Yes, they do try to -- and succeed in -- patenting stuff
           | you can pull out of a textbook. One patent was a near cut-
           | and-paste of some stuff on Kalman filters (that one made me
           | pretty mad).
           | 
           | - Any time a patent lawyer makes a reference to a patent's
           | "teachings", punch them in the nose. These things don't teach
           | anyone anything, that's an impolite fiction for a game that's
           | really all about obfuscation. If there was a patent that
           | described how to nail two boards together, you wouldn't walk
           | away from reading that patent with any useful knowledge.
           | 
           | - The very fact that every company in the US will tell you _"
           | Please, for the love of Pete, don't go read patents on your
           | own, without permission"_ again belies that these things are
           | land-grabs that are never designed to advance the state of
           | the art through teaching.
           | 
           | I am not a lawyer. I do not play one on TV.
        
             | tacon wrote:
             | >The very fact that every company in the US will tell you
             | "Please, for the love of Pete, don't go read patents on
             | your own, without permission"
             | 
             | One reason for the guidance to not read patents is that, at
             | trial, knowingly infringing a patent is much more expensive
             | than unknowingly infringing.
        
               | kabdib wrote:
               | Yeah, IIRC it's triple damages if you knowingly infringe.
        
       | fhrow4484 wrote:
       | > Lesson #3) Anyone can sign up for Public Access to Court
       | Electronic Records (PACER) to search and retrieve your own legal
       | documents [...] getting them yourself at $0.10 a page.
       | 
       | It sounds cheap, but one bad search and you may be fetching 100s
       | of pages (IIRC, the number of pages returned by your search is
       | what counts - https://pacer.uscourts.gov/pacer-pricing-how-fees-
       | work).
       | 
       | If you do so, you can also use RECAP: https://free.law/recap.
       | It's like the internet archive for PACER documents.
       | 
       | It's a browser extension that helps create a crowdsourced archive
       | of the PACER content. You can then search that archive (this time
       | for free) in https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/
       | 
       | For stuff not on RECAP, then PACER can be used, and fee is waived
       | if less than $30 that quarter according to
       | https://free.law/pacer-facts
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | Hear, hear on RECAP.
         | 
         | It is surprisingly complete. See [1] for the Theranos trial.
         | 
         | I think most of the lawyers at Big Law must have the Chrome
         | extension. A high percentage of the docs you would want are on
         | there.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/7185174/united-
         | states-v...
        
           | freejazz wrote:
           | It's not the biglaw attorneys, its the reporters
        
         | danmur wrote:
         | RECAP, what an amazing name. Love it.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | FYI RECAP means you're technically in violation of PACER's
         | terms of use which prohibit redistribution or publishing.
         | 
         | Violating terms laid forth by the federal court system ends
         | (for wealthy internet tech celebrities) in the EFF picking up
         | your legal tab and the FBI saying "okay FINE, just don't do
         | that again."
         | 
         | For you and me, it ends in tens of thousands in legal costs and
         | at best probation terms that likely substantially interfere
         | with your ability to make a living.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | This very much assumes the person is within US jurisdiction,
           | correct? What would happen if the archive is based in Russia
           | or some similar country that doesn't care about US
           | jurisdiction?
        
           | Aaronn wrote:
           | Can you actually point to a sentence in the terms of use
           | which say that? I see nothing like that on the PACER website.
        
             | nyanpasu64 wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PACER_(law)#Costs,_revenues_a
             | n...
             | 
             | > Some courts such as the District Court for the District
             | of Massachusetts have explicitly stated that "fee exempt
             | PACER users must refrain from the use of RECAP,"[13]
             | 
             | I'm not sure if this is binding, or applies to fee-paying
             | users.
        
               | phonon wrote:
               | _Generalia specialibus non derogant_ so yeah, the warning
               | was specifically for fee-exempt (like if a judge gives
               | you research waiver from the $.10 fee because you 're
               | indigent, _pro se_ etc.) users.
        
           | phonon wrote:
           | Ummm...what are you talking about? You just made that up.
           | 
           | https://free.law/recap/faq
           | 
           |  _Is sharing court documents a violation of copyright law?_
           | 
           | The court-created documents provided by PACER are works of
           | the federal government, and under copyright law, are
           | automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared
           | without legal restriction. The question is a little bit more
           | complicated for documents filed by third parties, so we asked
           | a prominent legal scholar about it. He told us that such
           | documents may be under copyright, but he thought
           | redistributing copyrighted court documents was legal under
           | copyright's fair use doctrine. However, there is very little
           | case law in this area (some examples are here and here), so
           | it's impossible to be sure. We certainly believe citizens
           | ought to have the freedom to share public court documents,
           | and we hope RECAP users will help to establish that
           | precedent.
           | 
           |  _The PACER "policies and procedures" prohibit "any attempt
           | to collect data from PACER in a manner which avoids billing."
           | Is this what RECAP is designed to do?_
           | 
           | Absolutely not. PACER charges users for the documents they
           | download from PACER. RECAP users pay for every document they
           | download from PACER, just like any other user. RECAP simply
           | gives users a second option: to easily share documents
           | directly with one another, as they're permitted to do under
           | copyright law. When a user downloads a RECAP document, the
           | document comes directly from our server; the process imposes
           | no additional load on PACER's web servers.
        
       | Liron wrote:
       | Can a billionaire please step up and fund all anti-trolling
       | defense? Where's Peter Thiel when you need him?
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | > In this case, Jason, smelling potential money, purchased an
       | expired patent '434 from Huawei and then formed a shell company
       | to start suing people.
       | 
       | What's going on with suing people under an expired patent?
       | 
       | Is there actually some legal ground here -- like can you sue them
       | for their historical violation before it expired or something?
        
         | slac wrote:
         | I find it super bizarre that Huawei would sell expired patents.
         | Is it really worth it?
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | Are you asking if it's worth it to them to sell something
           | that is worthless to them?
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | "expired" doesn't mean you can't sue for infringement. For six
         | years (someone check me on this), you can sue for infringements
         | that happened while the patent _was_ unexpired.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | I seem to recall that you have to show intent to
           | commercialize a patent in order to enforce it. Is that a
           | thing, or just a bit of urban folklore that I picked up
           | somewhere?
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | IANAL but I don't think that's true.
             | 
             | A patent doesn't allow you to practice an invention; it
             | allows you to exclude others from practicing it.
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | If I understand correctly not applicable here (patent expired
         | after max duration of 20 years), but one facet of this is that
         | in some cases you can buy a patent that is expired because the
         | owner decided it wasn't worth to continue pay the extension
         | fees and un-expire it by paying the fees retroactively.
        
       | aerosmile wrote:
       | For every instance that results in a win against a patent troll,
       | there are many more instances where people just pay - you just
       | don't hear about them. More recently the portfolio of companies I
       | am a part of has seen an uptick in demands, and I have to assume
       | that this is driven by a feedback loop that's producing good
       | outcomes for trolls.
        
       | chenster wrote:
       | Who's this Jason Nguyen? Should it be time to doxx him??
        
       | hackeraccount wrote:
       | I'm reminded of how Newegg and Cloudflare have dealt with this
       | kind of thing.
       | 
       | https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/11/the-hunted-becomes-the-hun...
       | 
       | At one time at least they seemed to view it as a fight to the
       | death. When offered a settlement they'd just keep going.
        
         | beefield wrote:
         | Unfortunately, however, looks like the nice people[1] at
         | Blackbird still keep on working their stuff, so it was not a
         | fight to the death.
         | 
         | https://www.blackbird-tech.com/blackbird-technologies-settle...
         | 
         | [1]that was sarcasm.
        
           | YetAnotherNick wrote:
           | They patented a switch?? How can this patent pass the basic
           | check?
        
         | anitil wrote:
         | Drawing a line in the sand and threatening mutual destruction
         | is a good way to make the trolls move one to an easier target.
        
         | dctoedt wrote:
         | And Blue Jeans Cable's 2008 response to a Monster Cable demand
         | letter: The CEO of BlueJeans was an ex-litigator; excerpt:
         | 
         | <quote>
         | 
         | After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania Law School
         | in 1985, I spent nineteen years in litigation practice, with a
         | focus upon federal litigation involving large damages and
         | complex issues. My first seven years were spent primarily on
         | the defense side, where I developed an intense frustration with
         | insurance carriers who would settle meritless claims for
         | nuisance value when the better long-term view would have been
         | to fight against vexatious litigation as a matter of principle.
         | In plaintiffs' practice, likewise, I was always a strong
         | advocate of standing upon principle and taking cases all the
         | way to judgment, even when substantial offers of settlement
         | were on the table.
         | 
         | I am "uncompromising" in the most literal sense of the word. If
         | Monster Cable proceeds with litigation against me I will pursue
         | the same merits-driven approach; I do not compromise with
         | bullies and I would rather spend fifty thousand dollars on
         | defense than give you a dollar of unmerited settlement funds.
         | 
         | As for signing a licensing agreement for intellectual property
         | which I have not infringed: that will not happen, under any
         | circumstances, whether it makes economic sense or not.
         | 
         | I say this because my observation has been that Monster Cable
         | typically operates in a hit-and-run fashion. Your client
         | threatens litigation, expecting the victim to panic and plead
         | for mercy; and what follows is a quickie negotiation session
         | that ends with payment and a licensing agreement. Your client
         | then uses this collection of licensing agreements to convince
         | others under similar threat to accede to its demands.
         | 
         | Let me be clear about this: there are only two ways for you to
         | get anything out of me. You will either need to (1) convince me
         | that I have infringed, or (2) obtain a final judgment to that
         | effect from a court of competent jurisdiction.
         | 
         | It may be that my inability to see the pragmatic value of
         | settling frivolous claims is a deep character flaw, and I am
         | sure a few of the insurance carriers for whom I have done work
         | have seen it that way; but it is how I have done business for
         | the last quarter-century and you are not going to change my
         | mind.
         | 
         | If you sue me, the case will go to judgment, and I will hold
         | the court's attention upon the merits of your claims--or, to
         | speak more precisely, the absence of merit from your claims--
         | from start to finish.
         | 
         | Not only am I unintimidated by litigation; I sometimes rather
         | miss it.
         | 
         | </quote>
         | 
         | (Extra paragraphing added.)
         | 
         | https://www.bluejeanscable.com/legal/mcp/response041408.pdf
        
       | supermatt wrote:
       | Any way to recover the legal fees for something like this?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | henvic wrote:
       | If you're interest in this subject, I recommend Austin Meyer's
       | documentary The Patent Scam (https://www.thepatentscam.com/).
       | 
       | * Austin Meyer is the creator of X-Plane / Laminar Research.
        
       | unobatbayar wrote:
       | I wonder how much it costed for the patent troll?
        
       | can16358p wrote:
       | The only problem I see about this post is that asking big
       | companies to fight against trolls otherwise it hurts small
       | companies.
       | 
       | While no one would legally admit that and putting aside morals,
       | isn't it what big companies want anyway?
        
       | EastOfTruth wrote:
       | Question: Are you considered a patent troll if you are an
       | individual that was granted a patent but don't want to go through
       | the hassle of manufacturing and customer support, etc?
       | 
       | If a patent troll is only someone that attempts to enforce patent
       | rights against accused infringers far beyond the patent's actual
       | value as Wikipedia's article claim, perhaps the justice system is
       | broken?
        
         | josephwegner wrote:
         | This seems like it is against the spirit of the patent system,
         | and supporting it would be just as broken. I can get behind the
         | thought of someone coming up with an innovative idea, patenting
         | it, and then selling that idea for a royalty... but someone
         | coming up with an innovative idea and just sitting on it, while
         | stifling other people's similar intuition?
         | 
         | That's certainly not doing anything good for the world. It's
         | just lining the pocket books of the idle thinker.
        
       | matsemann wrote:
       | In the linked first post, they show a letter they received about
       | this patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9729658
       | 
       | Can't even fathom what the patent is saying. Sounds like they
       | have tried patenting the web.
        
       | tschesnok wrote:
       | It would be great if VCs created funds / departments to fight
       | trolls attacking their portfolio. I understand that there are
       | many issues with this model. But it might just work. Especially
       | for accelerators like YC. I think word would get around quickly
       | to "not touch YC companies" and the expense would go to zero. It
       | would also be easy for YC to decide what is a troll and what is
       | legit.
        
         | eschaton wrote:
         | The problem is that even if VCs hate patent trolls when
         | directly affected by them, they don't actually hate patents,
         | and in fact try to make their portfolio companies patent
         | everything under the sun.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | Thank you, Sparkfun, for spending the time and resources to
       | defend the principles of civil society.
       | 
       | Can Sparkfun now counter-sue for costs and maybe even Barratry?
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barratry_(common_law)
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | Thank you Sparkfun.
         | 
         | I'll be ordering some circuity toys to let them know!
        
       | rbanffy wrote:
       | > Use your settlements budgets to fight because the rest of us
       | don't have settlement budgets.
       | 
       | That's one of the reasons why some companies will settle instead
       | of litigate - it's a cheap way to kill your competition before it
       | threatens you while, at the same time, not raising any eyebrows
       | about anti-competitive practices.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | Hooray for him.
       | 
       | Patent trolls have a business model, which he's disrupted:
       | 
       | 1) buy a patent, the broader and better-tested the better
       | 
       | 2) start threatening the easy marks; the ones who roll over and
       | write you a check right away.                 Their trick is to
       | ask for a settlement small enough to say "hey, it'll cost you
       | more than that for attorney's fees!"
       | 
       | 3) use that money to threaten the harder targets: the ones who
       | will fight back. Those people get asked for much larger sums.
       | 
       | 4) _maybe_ actually go to trial with a very big target, one that
       | 'll get dinged for a 9-figure judgment if the troll wins. In the
       | Eastern District of Texas, juries tend to do that.
       | 
       | Researching the validity of a patent does not require $400/hour
       | attorneys. Anyone with a basic knowledge of patent law _and_
       | computer science can do it. (And no, I 'm not advertising for
       | myself. I'm retired.) Do you think those expensive attorneys do
       | it themselves? It is to laugh -- they assign it to a junior who
       | knows technology.
        
         | Jake232 wrote:
         | First year associates at the law firm I use charge over
         | $500/hr. Senior lawyers/partner cost well over $1,200/hour in
         | 2021 at many of the largest / most successful firms now.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | OK, you don't need any of those. Certainly you need lawyers
           | to actually _write_ the IPR  & conduct it, but nothing starts
           | until someone finds that killer prior art.
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | I find the profession prior art search firms; global, CPA,
             | Cardinal, Nordic, etc. are pretty garbage. I always use one
             | for my cases, but I, the attorney actually writing the
             | IPR/invalidity contentions, have generally found the best
             | art. The search firms get hung up on superficial
             | similarities. So I wouldn't prevent your attorneys from
             | doing some digging on their own.
             | 
             | But I wholeheartedly agree that you shouldn't start down
             | the IPR road before you find the killer art (for all
             | potential claims). I've seen to many instances of people
             | rushing to file an IPR and then later finding better art.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | I wrote a post about the search firms, _then_ I saw this,
               | sorry.
               | 
               | Yeah, a lot of the firms are garbage, but I remember a
               | couple being pretty decent.
        
               | ridaj wrote:
               | I feel that's the case in many professions like plumber
               | or car repair that people are reluctant or unable to DYI,
               | whose services aren't going to be needed often, but that
               | are accompanied by acute pain when they're needed. That
               | tends to make people cost insensitive because they need
               | pain relief, they have few points of comparison, and
               | don't anticipate needing the same service again soon.
               | 
               | Sorry to say, but I'm not sure the IP law profession is
               | different... I probably have worked with about a dozen
               | attorneys hired by my employer to file patents on my
               | behalf, and there were two lawyers that stood out _a
               | lot_. They understood the inventions, what we claimed to
               | set them apart from prior art, and produced filings that
               | were relatively brief and to the point. The rest of them
               | didn 't really get the stuff, sent us draft filings that
               | made me cringe because they were shallow copy-paste jobs,
               | etc. If you're one of the better lawyers out there, I
               | hope your clients are rewarding you appropriately for it!
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | Lawyers use very short abbreviations for everything. I
               | love that about them. (This does relate to what you said;
               | be patient!)
               | 
               | "pros" = "patent prosecution" that's what you're talking
               | about. Writing the patent & getting it through the PTO.
               | 
               | "lit" - "litigation" A lit lawyer is quite different from
               | a pros. They can switch back & forth, but it's a big
               | switch.
               | 
               | "crim" - "criminal". You hear this one on the TV series
               | "Billions" ("I want to be the head of Crim!")
               | 
               | "3L" - a third-year law student
               | 
               | Probably a lot of others I don't know.
               | 
               | One of the pros lawyers that Oracle used was a total
               | copy-paste douchebag, like you said. At Packeteer we had
               | an awesome guy, whom I brought in once a quarter to
               | brainstorm our 2-3 filings that quarter (we did not have
               | a big budget). I don't think he's doing pros anymore; it
               | gets repetitive.
               | 
               | Most big companies want to use big law firms, regardless
               | of whether their people are any good. As an independent
               | lawyer you have to be _really_ good to compete for that
               | business.
        
               | musicale wrote:
               | I wonder how many attorneys have a good understanding of
               | prior art for patents in computing.
               | 
               | Judges, juries, and the patent office don't seem to.
               | 
               | And as Sparkfun points out, this patent is nonsense and
               | should not have been granted in the first place.
        
         | srcmap wrote:
         | Anti-Patent troll model: Talk to EFF, start a go-fund-me
         | campaigns, wild up the public opinions,
        
         | shmerl wrote:
         | More like they have shakedown and protection racket model they
         | call "business". Just highlights how messed up the legal system
         | is, if someone has to do so much work to disrupt racketeers.
        
         | freejazz wrote:
         | Junior attys at BigLaw firms are billed at the $400/hr rate...
        
       | cigrainger wrote:
       | As others have said, there are more cost effective options than
       | just getting your attorney to do a patent search for you. There
       | are definitely plenty of companies that will do it for you for
       | far less. But the quality is... variable, to say the least.
       | 
       | As a point of shameless self-promotion, I'm the founder of a
       | company seeking to improve the patent system, starting with prior
       | art search [1][2]. We're not one of those companies that will do
       | it for you for less. Instead, we empower you to do it yourself,
       | then have your attorney go deeper if needed. The idea being that
       | you don't need to be a patent expert or lawyer to do it; anyone
       | with knowledge of their technical area can search effectively.
       | Plus we've got some collaboration features so when you're ready
       | to hand off to your $500/hr attorney, you can. And not just hand
       | off -- collaborate.
       | 
       | If a patent troll is shaking you down, reach out to us and we'll
       | do you a generous deal, no strings attached. We very much do not
       | like patent trolls.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amplified.ai/
       | 
       | [2] https://www.amplified.ai/en/blog/22062020/introducing-
       | amplif...
        
         | dave_sullivan wrote:
         | Seems you are coming from a good place, but IMO there is no
         | fixing the system, patents are a bad idea.
         | 
         | They cause price distortions for consumers by creating state-
         | sanctioned monopolies. Monopolies are a type of market failure
         | and do a great deal of harm. The commonly cited goal of giving
         | monopolies to little inventors and helping the underdog is not
         | a good justification; it doesn't create any value for the
         | user/consumer and ensures they will have fewer choices in the
         | marketplace.
         | 
         | Don't fool yourself, it's not patent trolls that are the
         | problem, it's the whole system. The only innovation I want to
         | see in patents is a huge worldwide lobbying operation to
         | abolish them and make sure everyone knows how detrimental they
         | are to consumer choice.
        
           | halfdan wrote:
           | > The commonly cited goal of giving monopolies to little
           | inventors and helping the underdog is not a good
           | justification; it doesn't create any value for the
           | user/consumer and ensures they will have fewer choices in the
           | marketplace.
           | 
           | The more common argument I hear is: Why would a company
           | invest resources into research if there was no way to prevent
           | a competitor from copying the result on day 1 of you selling
           | a product?
        
             | jfabre wrote:
             | IMO, this belief is not anchored in reality. What really
             | happens is that no one cares about your idea and most
             | people don't get it until you prove them that it really
             | works. By then, you have the resources and the momentum. No
             | one just starts investing time and money in something they
             | don't actively think about themselves.
        
             | tlocke wrote:
             | My response to that is, why would a company invest in
             | research if a patent troll could come along and put them
             | out of business on day one?
        
               | halfdan wrote:
               | Patent trolls rarely kill a company. The want to settle
               | pre-trial so they usually want some low (relatively
               | speaking) $$$ amount. The gains from patented and
               | protected research still far outweigh the risk of
               | potentially paying a patent troll a few 100k.
        
               | tlocke wrote:
               | True, I should have put better. Maybe, 'Why would a
               | company invest in research if a patent troll could come
               | along and extort money from them from day one?'
        
             | dave_sullivan wrote:
             | Because they can make a great deal of money by making
             | something that people want and competing with others for
             | market share.
             | 
             | If your business cannot survive without a state enforced
             | monopoly, it's a business that can't support itself and
             | should not exist.
             | 
             | People often point to drug development to illustrate your
             | point about the necessity of patents, but how about a world
             | in which drug development is public and funded by
             | government as well as industry participants and a "drug
             | company" becomes more of a "drug manufacturer" making
             | generics. Lower profits, but consumers benefit from more
             | selection, and I would argue _the science_ of drug
             | discovery would move faster because it could focus on
             | discovery more than legal bullshit. If your interest in
             | medicine is literally only money, maybe you should try
             | something else other than medicine. Medical innovation did
             | not start with patents.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | This doesn't really apply to software; how many features
             | have the various social networks added that are copies of
             | each other?
             | 
             | Conversely, the success of the web is entirely dependent on
             | not hitting patent walls. We've all seen the problems of
             | app stores with arbitrary rules and 30% taxes; if there had
             | been a patent on, say "using images in a web browser", how
             | much money would the holder have extracted and how many
             | arbitrary rules would we have had to deal with?
             | 
             | (This nearly happened with GIF)
        
               | halfdan wrote:
               | Yup we're in agreement here. For software I agree that
               | there is rarely if ever a point to have patents. That
               | doesn't really counter my point above nor does it mean
               | all patents are bad.
        
       | silexia wrote:
       | A patent troll brought a lawsuit against my company,
       | CoalitionTechnologies.com, in the Eastern District Court of
       | Texas. My attorney and I were able to get them to voluntarily
       | dismiss the lawsuit shortly afterwards. I won't be naming the
       | patent troll here as they voluntarily dismissed the lawsuit.
       | 
       | Coalition has a policy of never settling frivolous lawsuits and
       | fighting all the way to the bloody end. We recently won a
       | judgement with attorneys fees in another lawsuit.
       | 
       | When I first received the notice that I was being sued, I freaked
       | out a little bit. I didn't sleep well for the next couple of
       | nights, but began working on this right away. I contacted a
       | couple of dozen Texas patent attorneys, most of whom quoted
       | outrageous prices ranging from $200 to $600 per hour and some
       | asking for a $25k retainer upfront! I soon realized that all of
       | these Texas patent attorneys are in the same game with the patent
       | trolls... these attorneys make money the longer the legal process
       | gets drawn out. I was contacted by Amit Agarwal (310-351-6596 -
       | based in LA but he can operate anywhere) and at first I was
       | turned off by his aggressive approach. However, I spoke with my
       | other attorney and he said it won't hurt to give him a shot. I
       | signed up with Amit and it was the best decision I could have
       | made. Amit brought a very aggressive approach and quickly got the
       | patent troll to back down and dismiss the lawsuit.
       | 
       | The lawsuit was mostly dismissed after Amit really went after the
       | troll and their attorneys with some great research and motions he
       | spent Christmas writing.
        
         | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
         | I don't know if your work in SEO has affected your speech but
         | this sounds a 100% like an ad that people write about
         | themselves online to promote their services. It follows all the
         | patterns of false testimonials you'd usually hear in
         | infomercials.
         | 
         | Sorry if it's genuine, I also sometimes like to recommend
         | people and companies I've had good experiences with.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | It's not like they were hocking their company. They
           | specifically gave out information on someone they hired
           | outside of the company. Yes, there a little self-promotion
           | listing URL and what not, but it was much more about the
           | attorney they hired. meh
        
             | ziddoap wrote:
             | It's not necessarily just the content, but the style and
             | delivery of that content.
             | 
             | Which in this case, certainly reads like a boilerplate
             | advertisement you read on a Top 10 How To Advertise
             | listicle. Good faith advice or not.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I guess you'd rather see something like:
               | 
               | Yo dawg!!! You'll never guess what happened to me when
               | those bizsnitch little lawyers tried to sue me for some
               | whack azz shiznit yo! Yo! You gotta call my bro the
               | bizsnitch laywer asskickin mofo! Just smash them digits
               | 555-212-0420 and he'll go to work for you yo!
               | 
               | Or maybe somewhere in between?
        
               | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
               | Of course you don't know that the company is real, that
               | the person is who they claim they are, nor do you know
               | whether they have an advertising contract with the person
               | they recommend.
               | 
               | Also there is no need for the caricature, there are
               | certainly more sincere sounding ways to recommend someone
               | than following the standard testimonial script:
               | 
               | "I am [person] with [relevant characteristics or
               | employment]. I had this exact [problem] and thankfully
               | [advertiser] was able to help me.
               | 
               | When I first got this [problem] I was [emotionally
               | affected in a personal and relatable way]. Other
               | companies told me they had better [price/solutions].
               | Thankfully I found [advertiser] and they were able to
               | help me like no others. [Short snippet demonstrating
               | advertiser holds values important to the target
               | demographic
               | (price/effectiveness/privacy/dedication/...)]. I would
               | definitely trust them again if [problem] happened again.
               | [Prompt for you to trust them and give them your
               | business.]"
               | 
               | Here are testimonials for cash for gold for comparison:
               | https://vimeo.com/35628298
        
           | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
           | This is hilarious if it's satire. Pretty sad if its a genuine
           | recommendation.
           | 
           | But you are right, its too hard to tell.
        
           | philote wrote:
           | I agree it sounds like an ad. A quick search found this
           | however: https://joelx.com/how-to-beat-a-patent-troll-in-
           | east-texas/1... which makes me think it's legit. Weird it's
           | almost verbatim from the blog post, but hey why bother
           | spending time on a new write-up I guess.
        
             | smusamashah wrote:
             | Another comment of author is also their another blog post.
        
             | silexia wrote:
             | My apologies for my writing style, I guess my years in SEO
             | have had a strong effect!
             | 
             | I'm extremely grateful for the work Amit did for me, he did
             | not compensate me or even request that I post this for him.
             | 
             | As the original blog post said, patent trolls are predators
             | that rely on the fact that it costs companies over a
             | million dollars to defend a case even if they win so that
             | they can extort tens of thousands of dollars without much
             | work.
             | 
             | We need to abolish the patent system altogether, as
             | everyone on here knows ideas are worthless and execution is
             | everything. The best way to protect real innovators is to
             | prevent artificial monopolies rising up preventing them
             | from competing in the market.
        
           | abhinav22 wrote:
           | Well unless people are selling their hacker news accounts,
           | it's seems genuine and I just think the poster was very
           | appreciative and hence posting. Sometimes we can all be too
           | cynical
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jimmyed wrote:
         | > with some great research and motions he spent Christmas
         | writing.
         | 
         | It helps that Amit doesn't celebrate Christmas and needs
         | holidays.
        
           | rvnx wrote:
           | Don't ever mention Christmas in a professional setting.
           | 
           | One day I got invited for interview at a famous SV company
           | who has offices in Europe, in a snowy and catholic country.
           | 
           | It was the end of the year, so on the way out, with a good
           | mood I said "Merry Christmas and Happy New Year" to the
           | people I just met.
           | 
           | Later on, the recruiter explained to me that the team felt
           | offended that I used the word "Christmas" (but still got an
           | offer).
        
             | blinding-streak wrote:
             | Is it surprising to you that not everyone celebrates
             | Christmas?
        
               | alangibson wrote:
               | What's surprising is that you can't expect people to be
               | charitable in their interpretations and take things in
               | the spirit it is meant. I make Marx look like a Bible
               | beater, but I wont take offense at someone wishing me
               | Merry Christmas. Or Eid, Diwali, Purim, or anything else
               | for that matter.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Why is it that those that don't get so offended when
               | someone wishes them good tidings from their practices?
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Seems a bit extreme to be literally offended, and I'm not
             | even Christian.
        
         | beervirus wrote:
         | > outrageous prices ranging from $200 to $600 per hour and some
         | asking for a $25k retainer upfront!
         | 
         | I hate to tell you this, but that's not at all outrageous. And
         | you get what you pay for.
        
           | abhinav22 wrote:
           | For a small business, heck for most of us, that's too much
        
           | schleck8 wrote:
           | I'm not in law so I don't know how the price is calculated,
           | but how can this be fair when the highest neurosurgeon wage
           | is 192 usd per hour on ziprecruiter?
        
             | beervirus wrote:
             | Maybe the decent neurosurgeons aren't on ziprecruiter, I
             | dunno. But $200/hour is absolutely nothing for a lawyer.
             | Even a smallish/midsize firm is going to be billing out
             | first-year associates higher than that. $600/hour is pretty
             | ordinary.
             | 
             | And just to be clear, this is what the law firm charges for
             | a lawyer's time. It's not the take home pay for the lawyer.
        
               | schleck8 wrote:
               | > And just to be clear, this is what the law firm charges
               | for a lawyer's time. It's not the take home pay for the
               | lawyer
               | 
               | Ah, that makes more sense. I know someone who worked in
               | finance. Her employer charged clients 500 euros per hour
               | for her work and she saw around a fifth of that
        
             | silexia wrote:
             | Most surgeons are self employed. Employees usually make
             | less than business owners. I know personally several
             | surgeons earning around $5 million per year.
        
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