[HN Gopher] Ask HN: Whatever happened to exploring the internet?
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       Ask HN: Whatever happened to exploring the internet?
        
       I seem to have collapsed down to checking 5 to 6 sites.  Where
       would I even go to find other sites that might be of interest?  I
       can't even really think of any other sites to visit.  Whatever
       happened to the idea of "exploring the Internet"?
        
       Author : mickjagger
       Score  : 78 points
       Date   : 2021-10-24 09:00 UTC (2 days ago)
        
       | Kovah wrote:
       | I asked myself this question about a year ago. There are a lot of
       | sites similar to Stumbleupon, but all of them were exhausted
       | quite fast or had the same sites listed. That's why I built my
       | own internet discovery website based on what I remembered from
       | Stumbleupon. https://stumbled.to
        
         | dorchadas wrote:
         | Thank you! I loved StumbleUpon, so I'm glad to see this around.
        
         | ted0_2021 wrote:
         | This looks/works really well. Good job!
        
       | dash2 wrote:
       | Counterpoint to all the gloom.
       | 
       | Most interesting content is indeed either
       | 
       | (a) on 5 or 6 sites, or linked from there (b) on professional
       | news or media websites
       | 
       | This is because only a tiny proportion of people have the skills,
       | or need, to build their own website with their own domain. 99% of
       | people - including 99% of people with interesting things to say -
       | will say them on Facebook, Twitter, Medium or Substack. Then
       | there are people paid to be interesting. You'll find them on the
       | NYT, or (for my region) the Eastern Daily Press.
       | 
       | This is fine! Web browsers are read-only. Certain websites, built
       | on the web, provide services for writing. People use them.
        
         | rootsudo wrote:
         | This also is revealing - maybe it is time to create a blog
         | after all.
         | 
         | Many people do give up on computer problems if they take longer
         | than a few minutes to solve, or do not want to spend time
         | piecing together fragments together, domain, hosting, dns,
         | email, etc.
        
         | msoad wrote:
         | yes, we just have to accept that those big aggregators won and
         | the idea of truly distributed internet did not become a reality
        
       | ergot_vacation wrote:
       | Something nobody seems to be mentioning: the 2008 crash happened.
       | 
       | The "cool" internet was largely populated by two things: People
       | screwing around creating content in their spare time, with no
       | expectation of profit ("Hobbyists"), and eager entrepreneurs
       | burning through tons of money trying to find the "one weird
       | trick" that would make them rich on the net. Most of #2 failed,
       | but while it was happening it provided a host of interesting
       | things to see, and spaces to hang out in online.
       | 
       | Then 2008 happened and it all came tumbling down. People tend to
       | think more of the 90s ".com" crash, but there was another after
       | the "recession." Suddenly there wasn't as much money to throw
       | around, so #2 became more and more rare, and those that did exist
       | were less casual and more dogged in their attempts to extract
       | money. At the same time, #1 also collapsed, because people were
       | losing their jobs, downgrading to worse paying jobs, working
       | longer hours etc. People didn't have time for hobbies, and self-
       | starters didn't have money for wild new experiments.
       | 
       | So innovation and expression on the web kind of ground to a halt.
       | This happened culture-wide by the way, but certainly it was
       | obvious on the net. What had once been a space for fun and
       | experimentation became a wasteland ruled over by the handful of
       | tyrannical companies that could survive the harsh conditions.
       | That's why there are only 6 sites. Outside of SV, people aren't
       | doing so well. They haven't been doing so well in a while. Maybe
       | you noticed the protests and riots and crazy elections? People
       | have other things on their minds besides having fun on the
       | internet these days.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | This trend also applies to music. 2008 put a hamper on the DIY
         | scene. It's harder to find the time and resources to make
         | music, let alone tour, since many artists, and would-be
         | artists, have to work multiple jobs just to pay rent.
        
       | Netherland4TW wrote:
       | You might get a kick out of this website:
       | https://usefulinterweb.com/ It curates a list of 1000s of
       | interesting websites, and adds about 3-4 new links daily
        
         | Cd00d wrote:
         | I found the idea of this promising, but the first link I
         | followed took me to an Amazon page to buy a book. I feel like
         | that's directly taking me out of the useful internet
         | experience, as I was expecting content on the topic.
        
       | woodruffw wrote:
       | I read a lot of personal blogs. Bloggers tend to link to other
       | blogs, so it's somewhat self sustaining. I've seen modern
       | approaches to webrings and other reinventions of Web 1.0 sharing
       | tricks, but none have really adhered to my habits.
       | 
       | All of that to say: I think it's more about habits (and breaking
       | out of the search engine hole) than anything else. It's still
       | very possible (and easy) to explore the World Wide Web; you just
       | need to overcome the gravity of the big sites.
        
       | wolpoli wrote:
       | > Whatever happened to the idea of "exploring the Internet"?
       | 
       | Written content on the Internet are much lower in terms of
       | quality than before. SEO has taken over and so written content
       | tend to be wordy or salesy. There is no mechanism for users to
       | flag low quality content to Search engines or other users, so it
       | is a free for all.
       | 
       | Online forums are long gone. People migrated to Reddit where
       | discussion is much more shallow, or private communities on
       | Facebook.
       | 
       | We could still find interesting stuff on YouTube, for now.
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | The internet became too risky and aggravating to explore randomly
       | a long time ago.
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | You got old and boring.
       | 
       | REvil and co dump gigabytes of data from random companies each
       | week. Have you explored all that?
       | 
       | That's a lot of cool stuff happening with Islamic drones,
       | modifying payloads and the like. You could work on those. 3D
       | weapons also have an amazing eco system, JStark death barely even
       | rated a mention on HN. Hezbollah explorers went into WW1 sunken
       | ships in diving dresses to collect explosives to make rockets,
       | there's multiple cool things about that.
       | 
       | Get into counterfeit fashion. The Chinese have crossed Kanye
       | West's YEEZY Foam Runner with UGG boots, warm and cyberpunk.
       | Counterfeit body mod drugs are getting pretty interesting.
       | 
       | Maybe we should add rich to old and boring.
       | 
       | HN is classic dead internet. That's part of the rich problem.
       | Fake companies doing fake AI hiring fake IT devs for fake
       | ridiculously high amounts of money, it's become in part a fake
       | universe.
        
       | pvaldes wrote:
       | That would depend on your interests. Try to explore themes in the
       | internet instead the internet itself. There is always something
       | to discover
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fGJ8MgXkc4
        
       | smoldesu wrote:
       | "Web 2.0" was about monetizing everything you could visit that
       | might be remotely interesting, and separating you from the
       | content with a paywall. We're now looking into "Web 3.0" which
       | will bring even more concepts of monetization, ownership and
       | client-side computation. It's a mixed bag going forwards, but
       | 'exploring the web' died with Web 1.0 as far as I'm concerned.
        
       | hellojesus wrote:
       | If you want the experience again, the best way, as others have
       | pointed out, is to search via sites and not crawlers -
       | specifically community forums or non-crawled aggregators.
       | 
       | If you truly want to experience the frustration of the original,
       | pre dominating search engine web, then I highly recommend tor
       | sites. Many are not advertised in directories and the only way to
       | find them is to find other interesting tor sites. Kind of a
       | chicken and egg problem, but thankfully some basic search engines
       | and dread exist to get the ball rolling.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | I will sometimes start with a zone file, like com.zone. I search
       | for keywords in registered domainnames. Then I filter by
       | nameserver (registrar). You would be surprised at how effective
       | this can be in finding websites that you would never be able to
       | find using simple Google searches. Of course, search engines can
       | make this process very easy but they deliberately disable this
       | type of exploration. You can query Google's index for a list of
       | all websites with domain names that contain a certain keyword,
       | but you will never be able to retrieve the full list of results,
       | and certainly not in a "neutral" order such as alphabetical.
       | 
       | Arguably a web comprising a large number small, diverse websites,
       | where each user may be visiting a variety of different websites,
       | is less suitable for advertising than one where all web users are
       | funneled through a few large websites that survive by selling
       | online ad services, like Google. It stands to reason that those
       | large, online ad services sites would have little interest in
       | showing users an undiscovered portion of the web. They want users
       | to congregate on "popular" sites. Good for advertising.
       | 
       | OTOH, using zone files instead of a search engine, social media
       | or news aggregator site in the online ads (or VC) business, one
       | can see all websites that have registered an ICANN domain name.
       | No filters. No advertising-related algorithms. Popularity is
       | irrelevant. The user determines relevance, not a third party.
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | Fond memories - things like geocities, IRC, forums, and yes even
       | web rings were a great way to move around the internet.
       | 
       | I feel like web rings or something like that could be a nice
       | thing to have again. I am not sure what format it would take
       | these days, but I like the idea of sets of curated sites that are
       | "opted in" to being part of a collection.
       | 
       | Apart from that though, I personally find that Hacker News itself
       | is a great source - either from the stories themselves, or
       | usually the individual comments have some great links.
        
       | southerntofu wrote:
       | Planets and webrings are still around, and are a valuable source.
       | Other forums and message boards like HN, lobste.rs, tilde.news,
       | lemmy.ml and reddit.com are also still doing well.
       | 
       | EDIT: IRC/XMPP/Matrix chatrooms are still doing well, too!
        
       | thrower123 wrote:
       | I miss webrings, those were nice for taking random walks through
       | related sites. Blogs don't do this much anymore, and outlets like
       | Medium and especially Substack keep you inside the walls of their
       | author. Browsing geocities or angelfire used to be like taking a
       | wiki-walk back in the day.
       | 
       | RSS is still viable, combined with link aggregators and
       | newsletters for discovery of new material, but it's a very
       | different experience.
        
       | marginalia_nu wrote:
       | I've put some thought on this topic, and I think the driving
       | force between the Internet seeming so small nowadays is a
       | combination of changes to how search engines work, as well a move
       | from forums to big social media which has meant a shift from
       | organic community discovery to being drip-fed content from based
       | on what an algorithm thinks will be engaging.
       | 
       | The Internet, as you remember it, still very much exists. Some
       | forums have shut down, but there are still small personal
       | websites, blogs, all that stuff. They're just really hard to find
       | with Google and facebook/reddit/twitter.
       | 
       | Here are some cool and creative things I've discovered recently.
       | I have no affiliation with these projects, I just thought they
       | were cool:
       | 
       | http://www.lileks.com/
       | 
       | http://dreamcult.xyz/
       | 
       | http://sod.jodi.org/index.html
       | 
       | http://godxiliary.com/
       | 
       | https://www.floppyswop.co.uk/
       | 
       | https://www.dedware.com/
        
         | asciimov wrote:
         | Lileks... I've been visiting his site off and on since the late
         | 90's. Always something interesting there.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | > _I think the driving force between the Internet seeming so
         | small nowadays is a combination of changes to how search
         | engines work, as well a move from forums to big social media
         | which has meant a shift from organic community discovery to
         | being drip-fed content from based on what an algorithm thinks
         | will be engaging._
         | 
         | I think you hit the nail on the head. Google used to prioritize
         | forum posts in their search results. They even had a feature to
         | limit search results to only forum posts via a "Discussions"
         | option on the results page.
         | 
         | These days, Google prioritizes social media content, click bait
         | and blogspam that has a lot of ads. The "Discussions" option is
         | gone, and even recent forum posts are nowhere to be found on
         | the first few pages of search results.
        
         | strikelaserclaw wrote:
         | people always go towards laziness and convenience, that seems
         | to be a axiom of life.
        
           | marginalia_nu wrote:
           | I'm not sure I'm convinced about that. The desire for
           | convenience may be a widespread cultural message, but I
           | wonder if it comes from people and not marketers. A lot of
           | people seem to suffer in perpetual convenience, they may not
           | be able to articulate it, but it makes them uncomfortable.
           | After a while they feel restless and crave some sort of
           | meaning in life, something to engage with, an interesting
           | idea, a hobby, a project. Some form of work, not for salary
           | but to create something or learn something or do something.
           | Something real and authentic.
           | 
           | This thread is actually a good example of that, and OP isn't
           | the only one who has noted that the Internet seems to have
           | turned into a soulless mall where nothing has any effort or
           | thought put into it. Well, it hasn't, but when you engage
           | with the Internet through certain tools it sure looks that
           | way.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | Long before MS deprecated "the blue E", you could still "walk the
       | web" with Yahoo Categories. Yahoo shut down dir.yahoo.com years
       | ago:
       | 
       | https://searchengineland.com/yahoo-directory-close-204370
       | 
       | I don't know if there are any replacements for it.
       | 
       | Most of the archive.org links are still working and the directory
       | is still worth exploring:
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20140927131133/https://dir.yahoo...
        
       | kradeelav wrote:
       | It's still out there, especially when you find webrings that are
       | still alive and kicking. I have a links page on my art/personal
       | site that links to easily 200+ other artists, organizations,
       | webrings, and interesting finds. May you find something
       | fascinating enough to click on. :)
       | 
       | http://www.kradeelav.com/link.html
        
       | robotburrito wrote:
       | It's basically moved to things like Urbit.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | quaffapint wrote:
       | We could always go back to the 90s when they printed out the
       | Internet Yellow Pages. Just pick a random page, point and go
       | check it out. Apparently you can still buy it.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Internet-Yellow-Pages-6th-ed/dp/15620...
        
       | forgotmypw17 wrote:
       | I'll just leave this here...
        
       | kkoncevicius wrote:
       | Recently I began "exploring the internet" again with the help of
       | a niche search engine that was posted here on HN not that long
       | ago [1]. Seems like it returns lesser known, interesting,
       | contrarian websites where the authors speak their mind. For
       | example I found websites that: speculate that milk and lactose
       | might be a hidden cause for several chronic conditions [2]; try
       | to re-explain evolution by re-positioning the relationship
       | between life, organism, and DNA [3]; rich homepages like this one
       | [4];
       | 
       | [1]: https://search.marginalia.nu/ [2]: http://www.nomilk.com/
       | [3]: https://bwo.life/org/index.htm [4]:
       | http://www.valdostamuseum.com/hamsmith/TShome.html
        
         | bmer wrote:
         | A lot of this was painful. I'll comment on bwo.life, since it
         | is somewhat close to some of the things I know a little bit
         | more about.
         | 
         | > Despite all this life and death, I doubt whether anyone would
         | be tempted to describe the embryo's cells as "red in tooth and
         | claw". Nor do I think anyone would appeal to "survival of the
         | fittest" or natural selection as the fundamental principle
         | governing what goes on during normal development. The life and
         | death of cells appears to be governed, rather, by the
         | developing form of the whole in which they participate.
         | 
         | This is precisely the sort of BS you get when you do not
         | participate actively in a field, but instead go off on the side
         | to live in your own world. During development, suvival of the
         | fittest is very much at play; we have evidence for this, for
         | example in the developmental trajectories of stem cell niches.
         | Cells outcompete each other, and make it difficult for other
         | varieties of cells to "live" along side them (this does not
         | necessarily result in apoptosis, it can also cause re-
         | differentiation in the less "successful" cells). A crucial
         | reason for this is error correction: sometimes, new cells are
         | defective in various dangerous ways (e.g. cancerous, or have
         | problematic genetic information), and "survival of the fittest"
         | helps to error-correct for this, as usually such defective
         | cells are "less fit".
         | 
         | What's surprising here is that cells can change their fitness,
         | "on purpose", in ways that do not make evolutionary sense. They
         | might be programmed to reduce their fitness, or entirely
         | explode, if they receive certain inputs. So, clearly this is an
         | emergent process where we must take into account cellular
         | programming along side "naive" natural selection.
         | 
         | "Old hat" to biologists, really, in that they _have_ been
         | studying this. They 're studying it until today. New things are
         | discovered all the time. There is no sense of certainty, only
         | that there are some general outlines emerging.
         | 
         | Coming back then to this article: saddening, if not disgusting
         | in its pretentiousness. Link [4]is even more depressing. I
         | don't know if people understand how dangerous quackery is: it
         | destroys lives. Most importantly, it destroys the lives of
         | children whose parents fall into this.
         | 
         | The broader internet (being difficult to explore given how
         | modern internet ecologies box us in) is thankfully not made up
         | primarily of this kind of..."garbage", but it is often painted
         | as being that way.
         | 
         | So, for anyone who came across this: please don't think the un-
         | popular internet is a cesspool of "people speaking their minds,
         | in a convenient vacuum". Rather, there are websites where
         | people who are humble about their understanding, even if it is
         | substantial compared to the average person's. For example: John
         | Baez's homepage (https://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/) is far richer
         | than link [4], and actually gives you useful knowledge.
         | 
         | +Fravia's lore on internet searching (and reverse engineering
         | in general) are masterpieces; showcases of what the internet
         | can produce, while also working as effective vaccination
         | against disinformation:
         | http://biostatisticien.eu/www.searchlores.org/indexo.htm
         | 
         | His strategies for how to search for useful information on the
         | internet remain relevant today.
        
           | marginalia_nu wrote:
           | Well what do you propose, should search engines be arbiters
           | of truth? That would give them a terrifying power over
           | society at large.
        
           | kkoncevicius wrote:
           | Regarding website [4] - I agree with you, I just showed it as
           | an interesting example of what might be found.
           | 
           | But regarding bwo.life, I think you are missing the forest
           | for the trees. I read quite a lot of articles on that site
           | and your comment in no way disagrees with anything written
           | there. Honestly speaking - I got the impression you just
           | wanted to highlight some details you happen to know about
           | development due to your field of work. And you disagree in
           | the first paragraph, saying that there is some natural
           | selection between cells. But then, it seems obvious that
           | survival of the fittest cells cannot explain development
           | alone, so you backtrack and say that this is not the full
           | story while somehow remaining in disagreement with the
           | author. I don't get it.
        
       | makeworld wrote:
       | Check out Gemini.
       | 
       | https://geminiquickst.art/
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | You have the dark web left to explore. :)
        
       | thpetsen wrote:
       | I'm using rss/news reader Feedly.com to follow > 100 sites daily,
       | most entrys are "marked read" others saved for more close
       | reading. The list of sites expand weekly by interesting links
       | from sites like hacker news &c.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | TheMonarchist wrote:
       | > I seem to have collapsed down to checking 5 to 6 sites.
       | 
       | I check about 20 sites regularly even when I have other
       | interesting things to do.
       | 
       | > Where would I even go to find other sites that might be of
       | interest?
       | 
       | Search engines?
       | 
       | > Whatever happened to the idea of "exploring the Internet"?
       | 
       | It sounds like you would like to find lists of recommended sites
       | that people used to have on their homepages. Most people don't
       | maintain such lists anymore, because 1) nobody reads them 2) they
       | are busy pushing updates and consuming those of other people.
       | Most people find more interesting stuff than they have time to
       | consume already. (Who even needs entertainment industry anymore?)
       | 
       | Also I don't frequent social media, unless HN counts.
       | 
       | Edit: Sometimes when I want _anything_ to read, I search  "is
       | java dying" or "why c++". There has always been something new,
       | albeit I do it only two or three times a year.
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | > Search engines
         | 
         | Which search engines in 2021 give you real, interesting
         | websites and not SEO gamed content pages that exist only to
         | serve ads?
        
           | lolcat_cowsay wrote:
           | Gemini's search engine
        
           | marginalia_nu wrote:
           | Shameless self-promotion: https://search.marginalia.nu/
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | I honestly do think link pages should make a comeback. Websites
         | are really bad at linking to each other. It's like they are
         | trying to trap their visitors or something and prevent them
         | from leaving by having no exits, but no visitor likes to feel
         | trapped like that.
         | 
         | It's fun to assemble link lists, it has a sort of scrapbooking
         | quality to it, and as long as the links are of high quality,
         | they can be very enjoyable to browse through as well. That's
         | the benefits beyond the service they provide for the personal
         | website ecosystem which is really struggling with serious
         | discoverability issues.
        
       | theknocker wrote:
       | That was inconvenient for the state dept aka google.
        
       | schemathings wrote:
       | The Scout Report has been around almost as long as the Web - I
       | visit it occasionally for new inspiration
       | https://scout.wisc.edu/report/current
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Sorry that this is offtopic, but please don't use celebrity names
       | for your username. It's distracting and basically mildly trolls
       | every thread you post to.
       | 
       | If you want to email hn@ycombinator.com to change your username
       | we'll be happy to do that for you. (Same offer for anyone of
       | course.) Until then, I'm going to ban the account for the time
       | being since it's the only way to take care of this short of
       | renaming.
        
         | smusamashah wrote:
         | Who is mickjagger?
        
       | lolsal wrote:
       | The internet is bigger and contains more information than ever
       | before.
       | 
       | You can't passively explore. You can't go to one or two sites and
       | just consume a feed.
       | 
       | Think of interests you have, things you are curious about,
       | cultures you want to know more about - and seek those out. That
       | is what exploring is: navigating the unknown.
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | I think it's important to ignore the commercial part of the
       | Internet when discussing this, sure, back in olden days,
       | commercial sites interlinked a lot more than they do now, but
       | they had to, now they don't.
       | 
       | There's something satisfying in browsing some site, and following
       | a link to the next.. That's really what I think of as
       | "exploring". Exploring only works when you link to your friends
       | sites (and when your friends has sites you can link to) and they
       | link back.. The interlinking has probably weakened somewhat, I
       | don't know why, but I suspect it to be partly because we've
       | gotten so used to link rot, and nobody wants to have a site full
       | of dead links..
       | 
       | That said, I still link to others. And I must shamlessly plug
       | https://geekring.net/ as a tool for exploring (though, it's only
       | about a hundred pages), you could add yours! :)
        
       | rocky1138 wrote:
       | It's still there. It's just not popular. I spent quite a few
       | hours on IRC when Freenode imploded earlier this year.
        
       | wosb88 wrote:
       | When I am in that type of mood I just head to my huge uni library
       | and randomly pick a book. No unnecessary jabbering from the chimp
       | troupe to deal with, and no wading thro all sorts of scams,
       | advertising, self promotion etc. Todays internet just doesnt
       | match a nice library.
        
       | gregmac wrote:
       | When I was first using the web, it was largely via Yahoo!
       | directory [1] results. Most of the interesting sites were
       | people's personal sites (with lots of URLs like
       | something.edu/~user), and most people maintained a list of links
       | to other sites they found interesting -- chances are if you liked
       | their site, you'd like most of the ones they linked to as well.
       | 
       | Pretty much all that stuff is just gone now.
       | 
       | The closest thing I do like this today is probably Twitter:
       | follow someone interesting, and you'll start discovering
       | people/projects/sites/etc they find interesting. Similarly,
       | HN/Reddit are maybe the closest thing to randomly browsing the
       | "directory", but otherwise everything is via organic search
       | results for a specific topic.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo!_Directory
        
       | chomp wrote:
       | As the Internet grew, businesses built themselves around it.
       | Metrics optimized websites for behaviors that aren't organic. You
       | only check 5 to 6 sites because, either unintentionally or
       | intentionally, for better or worse, they indulge you in ways that
       | the old Internet did not.
       | 
       | Look for communities that are built around the humans in them, vs
       | a single company. Web rings, Gemini, IRC are all great places to
       | start.
        
       | rocky1138 wrote:
       | Internet != The web
        
       | jpindar wrote:
       | >Where would I even go to find other sites that might be of
       | interest?
       | 
       | Hacker News?
       | 
       | Or Twitter, at least half of my feed consists of people who
       | frequently share links to a variety of tech-related sites. Also
       | many people have an interesting site linked in their bio. (If you
       | prefer just your feed without Twitter's ads and suggestions try
       | https://tweetdeck.twitter.com).
        
       | smusamashah wrote:
       | Can I equate this with "exploring the computer"?
       | 
       | Windows 98 was the first OS I used, played games on and explored
       | internet on. At that time exploring the windows itself use to
       | feel fun let alone finding all those new websites. Yahoo and MSN
       | were a thing back then for the same reason I think. They were big
       | and each had so much to explore and enjoy.
       | 
       | Now days with improved search experience and better internet
       | speeds everything is more accessible and there is more of
       | everything. You don't have to stick to one thing and explore it
       | from A to Z.
       | 
       | I use to explore features of Windows 98 even XP but that all
       | stopped and now I don't have those interest anymore.
       | 
       | Maybe your idea of why we are not "exploring" is just maturity
       | and growth in this domain. We now don't need to explore like the
       | way we use to because we have probably grown out of it.
        
       | wvenable wrote:
       | Odd thing to post on Hacker News -- a website dedicated to links
       | to all different kinds of websites.
        
       | asciimov wrote:
       | Well for starters, we used to call it "Surfing the Internet" not
       | "exploring the internet".
       | 
       | The modern web was designed to rope you in and keep you there.
       | Look up random stuff that interests you, not using a big name
       | search engine. Then if you find a site on a webring, and look at
       | connecting sites.
        
         | ape4 wrote:
         | You mean Internet Explorer isn't for exploring the internet!
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | A lot of the original metaphors for "using" the internet carry
         | connotations of exploration or perusing, but they've been in
         | use for so long the meaning has sort of gotten worn off.
         | 
         | Listen to these words and think about what they actually mean:
         | Internet _Explorer_ , or Web _Browser_ , even Netscape
         | _Navigator_ with its nautical theme has such connotations.
        
         | foobarbecue wrote:
         | Haha I'm sure it was "surfing the web" ... I never heard anyone
         | say "surfing the internet"
        
           | asciimov wrote:
           | You're right, it was never internet. For me it was net or
           | web, but it was always surfing.
           | 
           | A little further back it advertising called it the
           | "Information Superhighway"
        
       | imarg wrote:
       | For some reason this post brought to my mind the website of
       | Fravia [1]. It is defunct now (he died 10+ years ago) but it is
       | archived and various mirrors exist (have a look at the wikipedia
       | page [2]).
       | 
       | I never really got to explore the website in depth but the few
       | articles I've read I remember to have been very interesting. More
       | important he had some tips on how to make better searches to
       | uncover websites that might not be high on the results list.
       | Granted this information might be outdated now but I think it is
       | worth a look.
       | 
       | [1] www.fravia.com
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fravia
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jfengel wrote:
       | You explored it. That's it. Turns out there's less of it than you
       | imagined.
       | 
       | There are, of course, plenty of sites that you could visit. Most
       | of them will be incredibly boring. Years ago you found that
       | interesting just because it was all new, but you don't any more
       | because you've seen similar things already.
       | 
       | I suspect that most of those "5 to 6 sites" are aggregators like
       | Hacker News where people seek out new stuff (or at least, new to
       | them) and post it. Most of that new stuff is dull, because most
       | stuff is dull.
       | 
       | You can always hit up Wikipedia's random link and start
       | galumphing about from there.
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
       | 
       | I got Guy Nadon, an actor in nothing I've ever seen, though he
       | provided French dubbing for some video games I've heard of. Don't
       | care? Me neither. That's life. The vast majority of it is dull.
       | 
       | That means it's time to turn off the Internet and go outside.
        
         | chmod775 wrote:
         | > I got Guy Nadon, an actor in nothing I've ever seen
         | 
         | How exciting! You might discover a movie or series nobody in
         | your bubble has ever heard of! It might be cinema of a kind
         | you've never even dipped your toes in!
         | 
         | Whether something is boring or exciting is almost completely
         | subjective and it doesn't really matter how much you already
         | know, since there's just _so much stuff_.
        
         | dwd wrote:
         | There is nothing new under the sun.
         | 
         | It is a high bar to produce something truly innovative and
         | different, and not just the same old with a shinier interface.
         | Same goes for all the creative arts: television, music, movies,
         | art, etc. You always come up against the law of diminishing
         | marginal utility so very little ever feels as good as it was to
         | begin with.
         | 
         | Do you have a favourite band but now only ever really listen to
         | their first few albums? Do the majority of movie releases
         | basically not excite you? Can you really be bothered to watch
         | season n of some show you enjoyed initially?
         | 
         | The only way to escape that cycle is to be a creator (with
         | yourself as an audience of one).
        
       | Minor49er wrote:
       | There are a lot of really interesting things on Neocities. Check
       | out their Browse section, enter a tag of anything you're
       | interested in, set the filter, and check out what's there:
       | 
       | https://neocities.org/browse
       | 
       | I've also been having a lot of fun on minus which is a minimal
       | social network that gives each user a lifespan of 100 posts max:
       | 
       | https://minus.social/
        
       | gfody wrote:
       | you can still find curated lists especially on github, eg:
       | https://github.com/jnv/lists
        
       | tiborsaas wrote:
       | Quite a few people thanked me for recommending:
       | https://theuselessweb.com/
        
       | throw8383833jj wrote:
       | the problem is Search engines suck really really badly at finding
       | good sites. I think the war between SEO spammers and search
       | engines has been won by the SEO spammers. And the search engine
       | filters are now so exclusive that 99% of the good content gets
       | filtered out. this has been a growing problem over the last 15
       | years but it's getting so bad that even technical searches are
       | starting to suck.
       | 
       | Just as an example: in the last few days all i wanted to find was
       | a single Dockerfile setup that worked out of the box. and nearly
       | every single example I could find in the top 20 results was
       | broken.
       | 
       | I mean, try looking up subjects that many people have written
       | about. For example: "Why does climate change matter?" Nearly
       | every single top 20 search result sucks really bad with barely 3
       | to 5 paragraphs not even going into depth. We know for a fact
       | there are hundreds of extremely in-depth articles that cover this
       | subject with great depth and examples, and explanations.
        
       | cuddlybacon wrote:
       | Could it be that your over 30?
       | 
       | There is a problem known as the multi-armed bandit problem[0].
       | The problem deals with situations where you have to chose between
       | different options you could take, but you don't start off with
       | full knowledge of the options. You can spend time learning the
       | options (exploring) or you can spend time using the best option
       | you already know of (exploit). Importantly, you can't do both at
       | the same time.
       | 
       | In general, good strategies start with a phase of exploring
       | followed by exploiting.
       | 
       | Humans follow this pattern as well. For us, it seems we spend our
       | late childhood, thru our teens, and into our early 20's in a
       | heavily explore-biased state then switch to exploit biased for
       | our 30's and later.
       | 
       | So the thing that happened to "exploring the internet" is you got
       | older. Exploring for the sake of exploring is no longer as
       | innately desirable to you know as it was when you were younger.
       | You can still do it now. In many ways there are new tools that
       | make it easier (see other posts) but it will likely feel more
       | like work in a way which wasn't true when you were younger.
       | 
       | [0] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-armed_bandit
        
         | smusamashah wrote:
         | I just wrote an answer to this post and saw your comment
         | afterwards. I am over 30 and the pattern I explained in my
         | comment all points towards getting older and mature.
         | 
         | Does it mean that young people are still exploring the internet
         | and computer today the way I use to back when I was young?
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | > _Does it mean that young people are still exploring the
           | internet and computer today the way I use to back when I was
           | young?_
           | 
           | Yes, but they're exploring TikTok, YouTube and to a lesser
           | extent, Instagram. There are oceans of content to explore on
           | those platforms.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | I think you have a point but could it be that after some age we
         | simply don't have time to explore because we are required to
         | exploit?
         | 
         | I personally know some quite old people who seem to be into
         | exploring all the time with periods of exploitation and all of
         | them are people with mundane jobs that end when it ends. Their
         | mental capacity is at their hobbies and they sometimes invest
         | into their hobbies a lot, however they would come up with other
         | hobbies all the time.
         | 
         | That's in contrast to the white collar folks who's life becomes
         | work and all they do outside of work is to pay for some curated
         | experience like vacation to Paris or Cooking lessons. They
         | never have time for anything, they deeply specialize at
         | something like building systems that catch people engaging in
         | known money laundering schemes.
         | 
         | After some age you are in track to specialize a lot, make a lot
         | of money and spends that money within the acceptable framework
         | with your peers.
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | I'm guessing there's a more general name for the concept, but
         | drawing a blank.
         | 
         | This is essentially the reason advertisers tend to target the
         | young - those over a certain age are more set in their ways and
         | not looking for new options.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | It's called "exploration vs exploitation". Unless you meant
           | the idea that older people need to explore less because
           | they're already done it. I don't think there's a name for
           | that specific idea.
        
             | cuddlybacon wrote:
             | I originally searched for "exploration vs exploitation" but
             | that lead to the "multi-armed bandit problem" on wikipedia,
             | so I went with that on my post above.
             | 
             | I do that "exploration vs exploitation" is a better name
             | for it though.
        
         | ted0_2021 wrote:
         | Is there a source or research around humans following this
         | pattern?
        
           | cuddlybacon wrote:
           | I first encountered it via this book:
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Algorithms-to-Live-By-
           | audiobook/dp/B0...
           | 
           | The wikipedia article also briefly mentions that it is
           | observed in animals.
        
           | rootsudo wrote:
           | Tons, the book "Algorithms to live by" go head first into
           | this - https://www.amazon.com/Algorithms-Live-Computer-
           | Science-Deci...
           | 
           | It can sound a bit simple at first, but the human - algo
           | stories are terrific.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | Are there examples that aren't that book (or derived from
             | that book)?
        
         | trevyn wrote:
         | Interesting hypothesis.
         | 
         | My personal experience is that I've shifted away from
         | "exploring the Internet" to exploring other domains of lived
         | experience. I suppose in this sense, I am now "exploiting the
         | Internet", but I would not say that I have _overall_ shifted to
         | a more exploit-focused regime.
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | Here's a tortious causal chain that I think explains everything.
       | 
       | Computing evolved up the point of Multics. The military has
       | always been a driver of computing research to some extent. The
       | deployment of computing resources to help plan airstrike missions
       | showed a critical need for developing a system in which a single
       | computer could handle multiple levels of secure data. The
       | research resulted in capability based security, which was in the
       | process of being folded into Multics.
       | 
       | The folks at Bell labs happened to have a spare DEC machine, and
       | having seen the complexity of Multics, decided to eschew
       | capabilities, and instead relied on a much simpler, and quicker
       | to implement system based on group and user IDs into Unix. This
       | quickly spread to be the defacto multi-user model of security
       | across the academic world.
       | 
       | Over time, PCs came to dominate the low end of computing. When it
       | came time to implement multi-user and network systems, the Unix
       | model, or a slightly upgraded model, based on access control
       | lists (as in Windows) effectively ate the world.
       | 
       | Eternal September happened, and the internet went commercial.
       | With this, we now have persistent internet, and are stuck with
       | the oversimplified security model from Linux and Windows
       | dominating everything. As such, no computer is actually secure.
       | 
       | Because computers aren't secure, you can't trust programs that
       | run on them to be secure. Because of this, you can't trust the
       | web browser on your computer to not get you into trouble if you
       | click on the wrong link. This results in a very strong tendency
       | to avoid clicking on links from unknown domains and sites among
       | the general public.
       | 
       | Because the audience has settled into a few walled gardens, most
       | of the authors of content have had no choice but to move to do
       | the same.
       | 
       | And here we are, because capability based security is seen as too
       | complicated (it doesn't have to be, in fact it can be simple to
       | use), we're all stuck with facebook, twitter, etc.
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | I generally don't like to bring any attention to language, but
         | I do wonder if you mean tortious.
        
           | bmer wrote:
           | Yeah, I really don't think you should (and neither should I),
           | since we're never as smart as we think we are.
           | 
           | The author did not mean tortious, but instead _tortuous_. But
           | one immediately gathers this from the context anyway. Who
           | cares what the spelling is?
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | "Tortious" is just as self-deprecating in that sentence. Is
             | it an unfair slight to identity-based security systems, or
             | a overlong Rube Goldbergian explanation of how the current
             | state of the internet came to be?
             | 
             | > Who cares what the spelling is?
             | 
             | People trying to figure out whether an author means
             | "tortious" or "tortuous."
             | 
             | I think it's very respectful to the author to make sure
             | you're reading what they intended to write. When it comes
             | to anything I write/say, please don't separate the art from
             | the artist - just ask the artist what he meant to say.
        
               | threatofrain wrote:
               | I actually didn't see the now obvious tortious =>
               | tortuous. I also thought anyone accidentally using
               | "tortious" would want to know.
        
           | foobarbecue wrote:
           | Thanks to you I just learned the word tortious!
        
       | enriquto wrote:
       | The entry to my particular rabbit hole is to read any wikipedia
       | article in math and follow the references up to the primary
       | sources. Thanks to libgen and scihub nowadays you can access
       | immediately the _whole_ math corpus. You get to read the first
       | proof of any theorem you fancy in a couple of clicks. We are
       | living in a golden age for historians of math. This is awesome!
       | 
       | It feels really to be "exploring the internet". In a glorious
       | quality and extent that I could have never imagined when my dad
       | brought home a modem in 1995.
        
       | vimy wrote:
       | https://stumblingon.com/
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | I was going to say that the death of StumbleUpon really closed
         | off whole portions of the web for me. Their algorithms were
         | really top-notch and the replacement service isn't worth
         | checking out.
         | 
         | Does anyone know why they killed off StumbleUpon? It was
         | probably the best part of 2005-2015 for me.
         | 
         | Edit: I like your link but it seems to lack the interest-
         | targeting algorithms that SU used to have.
        
           | Kovah wrote:
           | I cite my comment from Reddit I posted some time ago
           | explaining what happened to SU:
           | 
           | > Stumbleupon had a declining user base because more and more
           | spam flooded the site. Moderation couldn't just keep up to
           | it. As a result, advertisements were increased to keep up the
           | profits from the remaining users. As you might imagine, this
           | pushed those remaining users off the site even more. At some
           | point, the management decided to put effort into a new
           | platform: Mix.com. The CEO also spent a lot of his time
           | building Uber (yes, the taxi company).
        
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