[HN Gopher] Facebook Reports Third Quarter 2021 Results
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       Facebook Reports Third Quarter 2021 Results
        
       Author : gotmedium
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2021-10-25 20:08 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (investor.fb.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (investor.fb.com)
        
       | marc__1 wrote:
       | Interesting commentary on the 'metaverse'
       | 
       |  _> Starting with our results for the fourth quarter of 2021, we
       | plan to break out Facebook Reality Labs, or FRL, as a separate
       | reporting segment. As we have discussed, we are dedicating
       | significant resources toward our augmented and virtual reality
       | products and services_
       | 
       |  _> We expect our investment in Facebook Reality Labs to reduce
       | our overall operating profit in 2021 by approximately $10
       | billion. We are committed to bringing this long-term vision to
       | life and we expect to increase our investments for the next
       | several years._
        
         | ArtWomb wrote:
         | I feel like "network effects" in the metaverse will be
         | compounded cubic: the nodes, the edges, then the third
         | mysterious component emerging from the shared hallucination
         | itself ;)
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | I suspect the upcoming HW need of XR metaverse is in the
           | foveal rendering required for low latency retina resolution
           | immersive HMD. For cost/weight/power that probably means eye-
           | tracking, which is gold standard for ad tracking and
           | marketing attention metrics.
           | 
           | Give away the hardware to high status college students and
           | sell their attention metrics to advertisers. Very FB! Of
           | course you need content too, but users can provide that,
           | right?
        
             | ArtWomb wrote:
             | Right. Today, video game streamers prefer to disguise their
             | identity behind 2D anime style virtual avatars
             | ("v-tubers"). Same reach, but their irl persona gets
             | shielded from trolls ;)
        
       | jasode wrote:
       | Interesting that Apple in April rolled out privacy prompts[1]
       | that Facebook complained about (and tried to persuade public
       | opinion with a full-page ad in December 2020) ... and yet it
       | didn't seem to slow down Facebook's numbers by much:
       | 2021-09 $28.2b revenue, $9.1b income +17%       2020-09 $21.2b
       | revenue, $7.8b income
       | 
       | Possibilities:
       | 
       | - ads shown to iPhone FB users smaller piece of revenue pie than
       | Android FB users
       | 
       | - advertisers keep spending the same amount (or more) even though
       | they have less info because of less tracking of Apple users to
       | correlate with dollars spent
       | 
       | People keep saying FB is in trouble but it doesn't matter if it's
       | the leaked research about emotional manipulation, or the
       | Cambridge Analytica scandal, or extra Apple privacy features. The
       | revenue keeps coming in and growing. Who thinks all of today's
       | press about the recent whistleblowers will have any effect on
       | next year's numbers?
       | 
       | [1] 96% of iOS users opt out of app tracking:
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=facebook+apple+opt-in+privac...
        
         | cm2012 wrote:
         | 1) Its the latter, iPhone remains bigger than Android in fb ad
         | spend.
         | 
         | 2) The whistle-blower stuff will have no effect at all on FBs
         | numbers. Opinions on FB are set at this point.
        
         | long_time_gone wrote:
         | >> 2020-09 $21.2b revenue, $7.8b income
         | 
         | >> 2021-09 $28.2b revenue, $9.1b income +17%
         | 
         | Let's not overlook the 5.4% inflation rate during this time
         | period.
        
         | ojbyrne wrote:
         | You have your dates transposed.
        
         | crate_barre wrote:
         | Insane right? This is behemoth, they would need a near calamity
         | to stop printing money.
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | FB is the least likely to be hurt by Apple's move since they
         | have their own massive number of users across multiple
         | properties and lots of tracking on the web. If anything they
         | might benefit by smaller players that have less access getting
         | hurt more by Apple.
         | 
         | I'm not personally a fan of FB (mostly due to the ad based
         | business model), but today's negative press will have zero
         | affect on them - mostly because (imo) it's bullshit. A lot of
         | the issues FB deals with are social problems at scale. It's
         | insane that any one company is expected to successfully
         | moderate three billion people, they're doing the best they can
         | with impossible constraints.
         | 
         | If anything unseats them it'll be a technical shift that moves
         | things to protocols 'web3'. Zuckerberg is an extremely good CEO
         | though so I suspect he's already planning for this potential
         | and FB's upcoming name change and structure is probably a way
         | to accommodate this (in addition to having Oculus be a more
         | separate entity for VR/AR and the next platform).
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | >It's insane that any one company is expected to successfully
           | moderate three billion people, they're doing the best they
           | can with impossible constraints.
           | 
           | "moderate"? as far as i understand they stoke the fire.
           | Whatever cultural wars are raging on FB, Coka vs. Pepsi,
           | liberals vs. conservatives, FB gets engagement, ie. money,
           | from the both sides. They are like fight cage owner - they
           | get paid either way. And their "moderation" - just like the
           | fight cage owner they may prevent the fighters from say using
           | knives as it would adversely affect the quality of fight -
           | ends too soon, etc. - and thus revenue.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | I don't think giving some people special privileges that
           | allows them to post revenge porn which ruins people's lives
           | is the best they can do. I don't think allowing ads that they
           | know are contributing to sex slavery is the best they can do.
           | I definitely don't think allowing governments to organize
           | genocide on their platform is the best they can do.
           | 
           | Their constraints are not impossible. They've just got to
           | realize that their algorithm to detect rule breaking doesn't
           | work and they need to hire minimum 100,000 moderators.
        
             | whymauri wrote:
             | One just has to read the leaks of internal employee
             | messages to realize that FB is clearly not doing the best
             | they can do. Literally by admission of their own employees.
             | 
             | https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/10/facebook-
             | p...
        
             | aierou wrote:
             | Your own examples cover a broad range of social and
             | political issues that even the savviest state governments
             | struggle to navigate. How could anyone possibly moderate
             | for such delicate and complex expectations?
             | 
             |  _100,000 moderators_? Perhaps our demands for censorship
             | are what is unreasonable.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Facebook can easily afford 100,000 moderators. If they
               | don't want to do what it takes to make their platform
               | safe they should expect legal intervention.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | > A lot of the issues FB deals with are social problems at
           | scale. It's insane that any one company is expected to
           | successfully moderate three billion people, they're doing the
           | best they can with impossible constraints.
           | 
           | This is a problem that they've created at scale. In the US
           | our closest thing to social issue moderation is probably the
           | police (though please leave any efficacy discussion at the
           | door) and there are 17 officers per 10k people in the US that
           | make 67.6k/annual. Amortized per capita we expend about
           | $114.92 for law enforcement in the real world - Facebook
           | doesn't need a similar per-capita expenditure to keep its
           | platform, but if you think it ends up spending more than 5
           | cents per user in amortized moderation costs I've got a
           | Bridge in Brooklyn to sell you.
           | 
           | This social issue at scale didn't exist before Facebook - it
           | might have naturally existed over time through the popularity
           | of platforms like Disqus and disjointed forums. But Facebook
           | owns the problem and nurtured it into the beast we know
           | today. The social problems are an externality of Facebook's
           | business model which they want nothing to do with fixing - it
           | should be treated no differently than a paper mill polluting
           | a river.
        
           | paul7986 wrote:
           | Exactly humanity is on Facebook and there are different
           | subsets of humanity who think differently (it would be a lame
           | world if we all thought like each other .. who'd we argue and
           | debate with and more). Facebook needs to and always remain a
           | neutral party where there isnt physical danger occurring or
           | happening.
           | 
           | The whistleblower is backed by Pierre Omiydar's foundatoin,
           | the founder of E-bay. So it could be a bit of one billionaire
           | using his money to go after another.
           | 
           | The whistleblower is a nothing burger and she now works
           | indirectly for Ebay cofounder. She is having her 15 minutes
           | of fame and Im sure people who cheer her on will hire her in
           | the future.
        
             | fossuser wrote:
             | To me "whistleblowing" is supposed to be about revealing
             | criminal activity.
             | 
             | This stuff is just hard policy challenges without any easy
             | answers. FB is generally open about that and what they're
             | trying to do in order to reduce risk. The problem is mostly
             | upstream.
             | 
             | I'm not an apologist and FB has made mistakes (Steven
             | Levy's book Facebook: The Inside Story is a great look into
             | a lot of the history and it's rare in that it's actually a
             | fair account of things). Growth at all costs (Chamath's
             | team) lead to a lot of problems in developing countries.
             | Incentives around engagement and controversy, etc. FB has
             | massive teams working on reducing the risks around this
             | stuff, but it's impossible to eliminate because most of
             | humanity believes insane contradictory things.
             | 
             | "Meanwhile, the poor Babel fish, by effectively removing
             | all barriers to communication between different races and
             | cultures, has caused more and bloodier wars than anything
             | else in the history of creation."
             | 
             | Put three billion tribal apes in one place and what do you
             | expect? HN is the best case outcome and dang does a great
             | job, but we're a pretty selected bunch, and even then it's
             | difficult to pull off (and we're a smaller, focused
             | community).
             | 
             | We're trapped in a local maximum largely because our
             | computing stack sucks (imo) and everything has to be a SaaS
             | due to the extreme complexity and cost to administer
             | anything. I hope that Urbit succeeds and we get out of
             | this, but I don't think this is something FB can really fix
             | - it's not even a problem anyone should be responsible for
             | fixing. The fact things are like this is an accident of
             | history and hopefully an anachronism of our time.
             | 
             | It also doesn't help that our politicians (across the
             | political spectrum) mostly just aren't very smart:
             | https://www.piratewires.com/p/jack-be-nimble-jack-be-quick
        
           | moneywoes wrote:
           | Please eli5 web3. Keep seeing the term but haven't found a
           | good answer
        
             | fossuser wrote:
             | It loosely refers to decentralized applications that have
             | some form of protocol level way to incentivize users. This
             | is often blockchain related, but not always (Urbit isn't
             | except for its IDs).
             | 
             | An example would be Audius:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Zh0WlrFWBg&t=567s
             | 
             | That interview should give you some idea, the space is very
             | young but the tech is interesting.
        
             | neurobashing wrote:
             | I took it to mean something about use of blockchain,
             | especially but not limited to Ethereum, and "smart
             | contracts", to create a new kind of distributed app
             | platform. But I am not sure that's right.
        
           | nitrogen wrote:
           | _It 's insane that any one company is expected to
           | successfully moderate three billion people, they're doing the
           | best they can with impossible constraints._
           | 
           | Nobody's going to sympathize too much with a company that
           | brought its woes upon itself. If you can't handle moderating
           | three billion people, don't put yourself in the position of
           | trying to moderate three billion people.
        
             | reed1234 wrote:
             | So what are you suggesting? For Facebook to decide to just
             | turn off the lights one day? There is evidently market for
             | a social network like Facebook so I'm sure another would
             | step in before too long with the same problem.
        
               | doctor_eval wrote:
               | There is plenty they could do. Just today it's been
               | reported that Facebook themselves "have compelling
               | evidence that our core product mechanics, such as
               | vitality, recommendations, and optimizing for engagement,
               | are a significant part of why [hate] speech flourish[es]
               | on the platform"[0]
               | 
               | FB doesn't need to shut down, they just need to give a
               | fuck about the safety of their users and the societies in
               | which they live.
               | 
               | It's been evident to anyone who cares to look that this
               | has not been the case.
               | 
               | [0] "Facebook admits site appears hardwired for
               | misinformation, memo reveals" https://www.theguardian.com
               | /technology/2021/oct/25/facebook-...
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | Federate. We went from walled gardens of the late 1980s
               | and early 1990s to the federated Internet, but now we're
               | back to walled gardens. It takes a diversity of
               | approaches to solve the diversity of problems, and that's
               | only really possible with separate organizations all
               | competing to solve those problems for different niches.
        
         | ed_elliott_asc wrote:
         | FB wasn't affected as every single user said "ok, don't show
         | this again" or some version of that.
        
         | alfalfasprout wrote:
         | The newly updated DOJ complaint alleges collusion w/ google to
         | deanonymize users to work around Apple's privacy changes...
        
           | SliderUp wrote:
           | It's shitty. Doesn't seem to be illegal though?
        
       | alangibson wrote:
       | I loathe Fb as much as anyone, but if you're just looking to make
       | money their stock is the biggest 'buy' on Earth. Their numbers
       | only get better in the face of bad news, they've barely started
       | tapping the potential revenue from Ig, and they haven't even
       | begun to monetize Whatsapp.
        
         | blocked_again wrote:
         | > I loathe Fb as much as anyone, but their stock is the biggest
         | 'buy' on Earth.
         | 
         | Obviously has never heard of Crypto.
        
           | alangibson wrote:
           | > Obviously has never heard of Crypto
           | 
           | Obviously has never heard of revenue
        
             | blocked_again wrote:
             | Obviously has never heard of DeFi.
        
               | alangibson wrote:
               | Because those schemes are going great. Keep trying
               | though.
        
         | nojito wrote:
         | Maybe but FB/google and Apple are in the cross hairs of the DOJ
         | and it's likely we will see a Microsoft level ruling come down
         | on all three of them.
        
           | nipponese wrote:
           | I think point I think the insiders 90% "know" whether DOJ
           | action is going to come down or not and have already built
           | that into the stock price.
        
           | alangibson wrote:
           | It's hard to say that MS was hurt by the DOJ given their
           | current market cap.
           | 
           | Also, the US federal government is a shambles. They can't put
           | together an inquiry on what lead to the seat of government
           | being literally overrun, so I'd be incredibly surprised if
           | they managed to take action against one of the most well
           | funded entities on earth.
        
       | cm2012 wrote:
       | I commented after the IOS14 stuff that FB revenue would obviously
       | go up in Q3 as it has every quarter for years, to some
       | incredulity on HN https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27845536.
       | 
       | As always, FB keeps on trucking.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | Is this because people still use Instagram and not "Facebook"?
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | And I remember that :)
         | 
         | So thank you for the quality comments. Especially from people
         | working in the ads industry. Which often get attacked on HN
         | just due to its nature.
        
       | bryan_w wrote:
       | The share buyback amount seems kinda high, I guess they are
       | expecting even more free cash flow in the future?
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | The Tl;dr
       | 
       | Facebook reports Q3 revenue up 35% YoY to $29.0B, profit of
       | $9.2B, up 17% YoY, DAUs up 6% to 1.93B, headcount up 20% to
       | 68,177, and ups share buybacks by $50B
        
         | kaiju0 wrote:
         | The metric that matters. All is well there.
        
           | moneywoes wrote:
           | Buybacks?
        
       | brink wrote:
       | I'm really impressed that with Facebook's poor reputation and age
       | that it's still able to grow by 11% daily active users in a year.
        
         | m0zg wrote:
         | Probably creative accounting. Nobody really knows what their
         | "users" actually mean anymore. There's no way to really grow
         | users from their particular baseline.
        
           | rednerrus wrote:
           | The dollars on the bottom line kept going up as well.
        
             | m0zg wrote:
             | The dollars can keep going up through collusion with
             | Google, to give just one example. Or by smothering existing
             | uses with even more ads. Or by charging more for ads. Or
             | all of the above at the same time. Dollars and users are
             | not directly proportional. Particularly the low-RPU foreign
             | users responsible for whatever non-creative part of this
             | growth that exists, if any.
        
         | purple_ferret wrote:
         | I doubt most people even associate Instagram with Facebook.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Anecdote, but my grandparents joined to connect with family
         | members they couldn't regularly see due to the pandemic. They
         | don't even own cell phones.
        
         | Jonanin wrote:
         | I'm impressed by the extent to which people actually believe
         | media narratives match reality.
        
           | nipponese wrote:
           | This is not just a PR spin. Lying in their SEC filings is
           | actionable.
        
             | Permit wrote:
             | That's not what they mean. They are alluding to negative
             | press about Facebook which has led some to believe that
             | Facebook is broadly disliked.
             | 
             | In reality, it seems that people are completely fine with
             | Facebook.
        
               | function_seven wrote:
               | It's really ironic when you think about it. One of the
               | things people hate on FB for is enabling echo chambers in
               | online discourse. That FB has this corrosive effect
               | because it amplifies toxic content and radicalizes users
               | who get pushed further and further from the mainstream.
               | 
               | But us FB haters don't always realize that we're also in
               | a bubble or echo chamber when discussing it. We see
               | nothing but negative opinions on the company and don't
               | realize that the larger world doesn't share these
               | thoughts.
               | 
               | There are so many other topics I see this applying to.
               | Amazon work conditions; whether Apple should scan for
               | CSAM client-side; the whole Chappelle thing.
               | 
               | I'm a case in point. After a decade of ignoring
               | Instagram, I'm now a solid DAU[1]. I probably see a dozen
               | ad impressions each day; I know I've clicked through a
               | handful in the last month. I do what I can to
               | compartmentalize it from the rest of my online identity,
               | but when looking at their growth metrics, I'm one of them
               | in the 3rd quarter.
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28360371
        
       | [deleted]
        
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       (page generated 2021-10-25 23:01 UTC)