[HN Gopher] 50 years ago, The Electric Company used comedy to bo...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       50 years ago, The Electric Company used comedy to boost kids'
       reading skills
        
       Author : samizdis
       Score  : 146 points
       Date   : 2021-10-25 15:44 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | sundaeofshock wrote:
       | I was born in 1967 and just ate this up as kid. The intro with
       | Rita Moreno yelling "Hey you guys!" followed by the theme song
       | brings back a flood of emotion.
       | 
       | I was a voracious reader as a kid. I suspect this show had
       | something to do with that.
       | 
       | Thanks for sharing.
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | I was born in the 70s and I don't think I ever watched a full
         | episode, thus having no point of reference for Sloth in Goonies
         | yelling the same phrase. And now I do.
        
           | bink wrote:
           | Wow. I was born in the 70s as well and you just made that
           | connection for me. I had no idea.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | The funny thing is that I remember watching the intro to
             | The Electric Company after seeing it again for the first
             | time in decades (and somehow got myself down into a rabbit
             | hole of watching 3-2-1 Contact intros). Still didn't recall
             | the "Hey You Guys" at the beginning though.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/H_iGaQglnKg
             | 
             | Apparently Sloth was locked alone in a room with a TV,
             | which is where he got the catch phrase from.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | It's amazing looking back that Spider Man was a recurring
         | Electric Company character:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tM22mzqWUec
         | 
         | Morgan Freeman narrating a silly Spider Man comic book / live
         | action mashup is surreal and hilarious. And incorporating the
         | reading part is subtle and most kids watching don't realize
         | it's meant to teach them to read.
         | 
         | I used to watch the Electric Company just waiting for the
         | Spider Man segment, back before there was limitless Spider Man
         | movies and cartoons available on Disney+.
         | 
         | And it's impressive that Marvel lent one of their most valuable
         | pieces of intellectual property to an educational effort. But
         | it probably helped them marketing the character and
         | merchandising efforts.
        
           | rectang wrote:
           | My favorite was "Spidey Up Against The Wall". Where the dude
           | dressed up as bricks blends into a portion of the outfield
           | fence at Shea Stadium and then sneaks forward to mess up a
           | routine catch by a Mets outfielder.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hMRRWzACpM
        
         | themodelplumber wrote:
         | "Hey you guys" was always fun to hear on the TV. I was born
         | about a decade later so it also instantly reminds me of another
         | show that was on after The Electric Company: 3-2-1 Contact.
         | That theme song always got my little heart going too.
        
           | bink wrote:
           | Just don't leave the TV on until HR Puffinstuff comes on.
           | That was nightmare fuel.
        
             | smhenderson wrote:
             | Aw, no way, he's your friend when things get rough!
             | 
             | Along with the Bugaloos and all those crazy Sid and Marty
             | Krofft shows! I loved that stuff as a kid. Although I think
             | Land of the Lost was my favorite, certainly a little less
             | out there than most of their shows...
        
               | drewcoo wrote:
               | The boy with the magic flute. And the only adult present,
               | witchy-poo, wants to get the flute. The psychedelic
               | design was fabulous but something always bothered me
               | about the show.
        
               | rolph wrote:
               | H.R. pufnstuf?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.R._Pufnstuf
               | 
               | i recall a number of years back, a props warehouse was
               | broken into and freddy the magic flute was stolen, i
               | wonder who has him and where he will show up.
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | Yes! Also (even more so) -- Doctor Who!
        
             | themodelplumber wrote:
             | For sure! Mine was basically Tom Baker, you? I've been
             | learning to appreciate the others recently. A lot of fun.
        
               | chrisweekly wrote:
               | Yes, the 4th Dr by a country mile. (And Leela, and K-9)
        
           | cronix wrote:
           | Whenever there's trouble, we're there on the double. We're
           | the Bloodhound Gang!
        
             | themodelplumber wrote:
             | Totally. For some reason that segment got me creeped out on
             | many a sick day, watching TV alone. lol
        
         | duderific wrote:
         | 1969 here, and my Mom used to yell "Hey you guys!" exactly in
         | the style of Rita Moreno when she wanted us to come in for
         | dinner. Back then of course, we would go outside and play all
         | day or after school, so we'd inevitably be down the street
         | somewhere...
        
         | busyant wrote:
         | 1968 here. I'm not sure why, but The Electric Company resonated
         | with me much more than Sesame Street. I was in awe of Morgan
         | Freeman and his sonorous voice.
         | 
         | Years later, I remember seeing him start to get traction in
         | Hollywood and thought, "Hey! That's the guy from the Electric
         | Company!"
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | I was 1971, so a few years younger than you folks. For some
           | reason The Electric Company scared the crap out of me,
           | especially the creepy Spider-man segments. My older brother
           | liked it, so we would watch it. But I had to watch Mr. Rogers
           | afterward just to calm myself down. Obviously I grew out of
           | being scared of it, but by the time I did I'd moved on to
           | other shows.
        
           | bsenftner wrote:
           | "Hey! That's Easy Reader!"
           | 
           | I had the opportunity to chat with him once. I asked him how
           | many people remember and ask him about Easy Reader. He lit up
           | and says only grey haired people remember Easy, but the light
           | in their eyes warms his heart.
        
         | crispyambulance wrote:
         | My favorite was the "Easy Reader" character-- a very young
         | Morgan Freeman!
        
         | mbostleman wrote:
         | 1963 here and same. Also Zoom from WGBH.
        
           | mwcremer wrote:
           | ZOOM Z double-oh M box 3 5 0 Boston Mass 0 2 1 3 4... send it
           | to ZOOM!
           | 
           | And Schoolhouse Rock: Ready or Not, Here I Come; Conjunction
           | Junction; I'm Just a Bill; The Preamble
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XanjZw5hPvE
        
         | redleggedfrog wrote:
         | 1966'er here, and watched myself a ton of Electric Company. I
         | too ended up a life-long reader, and interestingly, ended up
         | hardly watching any television past childhood. Anecdotal, but
         | still...
        
         | qohen wrote:
         | _The intro with Rita Moreno yelling "Hey you guys!" followed by
         | the theme song brings back a flood of emotion._
         | 
         | Here's a good-quality clip of that (6th season, 1977):
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tu7qn7c7Gpo
        
       | JJMcJ wrote:
       | Most current children's programming now, either PBS or
       | commercial, seems hysterical and intended to create anxiety by
       | comparison.
       | 
       | Mister Rogers, Sesame Street, Electric Company, were really
       | excellent.
        
         | handrous wrote:
         | They're so _sedate_. It 's wonderful. From what I've seen with
         | my own kids, they're entirely OK with and plenty entertained by
         | that pace--until they become accustomed to super-fast modern
         | kids' media. Even most of the stuff on PBS seems hyper-
         | caffeinated by comparison. And don't get me started on the damn
         | auto-tune. "Let's teach 3 year olds this is what a normal human
         | singing voice sounds like". Bleh. Friggin' Daniel Tiger.
        
           | JJMcJ wrote:
           | Cartoon kids talk in hysterical falsettos, even third graders
           | don't talk that high pitched in real life.
           | 
           | Adults mostly don't exist. Often the kids have superpowers
           | that solve all the problems.
           | 
           | The only PBS Kids shows that seems to have kids in a normal
           | relationship with adults is Molly Of Denali. Also just about
           | the only one that shows adults interacting with each other.
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | Which shows are these? The biggest difference I see between
         | when I was a kid (born in the 70s) and my daughter (born in the
         | 10s) is that shows now are relentlessly upbeat, focused
         | entirely on teaching and nonviolent. We recently got HBO Max
         | and most of Looney Tunes is lost on her because it's basically
         | assholes whaling in each other.
         | 
         | I still love it, of course.
        
       | jmkb wrote:
       | My favorite skit:                 "Hey, what are doing inside
       | that crate? Where's the new loudspeaker I ordered?"            "I
       | *AM* A LOUD SPEAKER!"
        
       | amacbride wrote:
       | I was 3-1/2 when it premiered, and it was my favorite show;
       | apparently I could already read, but I'm certain the show helped
       | improve that.
       | 
       | "It's a word, it's a plan...it's Letterman!"
       | 
       | (narrated by Joan Rivers, Letterman played by Gene Wilder, with
       | Zero Mostel as Spell Binder!)
        
       | chriselles wrote:
       | Actor Morgan Freeman was Easy Reader on Electric Company.
       | 
       | Morgan Freeman's voice is one of the most distinctive for me as
       | I've been listening to it since I was a very young child learning
       | how to pronounce words and read.
       | 
       | No wonder he has played so many trusted characters, his voice
       | alone conveys deep trust from millions of people who grew up
       | listening to it as children.
        
       | doodpants wrote:
       | I loved this show as a kid.
       | 
       | ...Holy crap I'm almost 50.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | I'm pretty skeptical of claims that childrens' TV boosts academic
       | skills. Even if it does, the results hardly justify a thousand
       | hours spent watching it. It's probably the most inefficient
       | teaching method ever devised.
       | 
       | The reason is simple. It's completely passive. In order to learn,
       | kids have to actively participate.
        
         | setpatchaddress wrote:
         | Sure, but is it worse than what they'd have otherwise been
         | watching on TV?
         | 
         | Stipulated that in an ideal world, children should watch no
         | television.
         | 
         | But if the alternative is, I don't know, reruns of Leave it to
         | Beaver?
        
         | 0134340 wrote:
         | I didn't learn anything from this comment while passively
         | reading. /s
         | 
         | Seriously though, I've learned a lot just from reading and
         | watching media growing up, in some cases much more than school
         | because it's something I actively wanted to do. For me, doesn't
         | matter whether it's active or passive, if it's something I
         | enjoy I can learn from it much easier.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Reading is an active process. Watching a show about reading
           | is not. You're not going to learn how to play a guitar by
           | passively watching a show, nor are you going to learn dancing
           | that way, etc.
           | 
           | I totally understand that people _want_ to believe that EC
           | and other  "educational" TV shows work, because it is
           | effortless for the parent, the teacher, and the child. But
           | the very nature of it being effortless leads to it not
           | working.
           | 
           | Heck, I'd absolutely love it if watching an exercise video
           | would add muscle mass. Sadly, it doesn't.
        
       | smhenderson wrote:
       | My favorite bit was the Spiderman character that didn't talk.
       | Little thought bubbles, akin to comic books, would appear over
       | his head so you had to read to get in on the joke/gist of the
       | sketch.
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | He did talk in some things. I used to have an LP of a bunch of
         | the Spider-Man stories from the show. At least I think they
         | were from the show.
        
         | wenc wrote:
         | I was more into Sesame Street but the Spider-Man segment was
         | the one reason I watched the Electric Company.
        
         | jasperry wrote:
         | Electric Company was still playing in reruns in the early 80s
         | and they would show it to us in school. All the kids would
         | cheer out loud when the Spider-man segment came on.
        
           | russellbeattie wrote:
           | It's really hard for anyone today to understand how awesome
           | it was to have Spider-Man show up on your TV set _in real
           | life_!! It was exciting the way a celebrity sighting is... He
           | just wasn 't seen outside of comics.
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | Would the old Electric Company be received the same way if it was
       | released today?
       | 
       | There was so much "mature" comedy and comedians in it that it
       | defies disbelief in what was a children's show:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Electric_Company
        
         | joezydeco wrote:
         | Pixar kind of took that baton and ran with it.
        
       | dtgriscom wrote:
       | C'mon; aren't there any "Love of Chair" fans out there?
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iuMd0xWleJQ
        
       | asdff wrote:
       | Anyone else learn to read from Pokemon Red or Blue?
        
       | idworks1 wrote:
       | Interestingly enough, I watched this growing up in Saudi Arabia.
       | In the late 80s, early 90s there were only 2 TV channels.
       | 
       | Channel 1 was in Arabic. Channel 2 was mostly English and had a
       | lot of old school American programs. We watched sesame streets,
       | the electric company, old episodes of Tom and Jerry and Looney
       | Tunes.
       | 
       | I can't say it taught me how to read, but it taught me English
       | for sure.
       | 
       | > Take the detective character Fargo North, Decoder (get it?),
       | who would solve missing letter mysteries. "Kids don't know Fargo,
       | North Dakota," Fowles points out.
       | 
       | There was a show my wife watched when she was a kid in Florida.
       | One of the main character was called LaCienega Boulevardes. It
       | sounded like any other name. Until a couple years ago she moved
       | to California. She started laughing hysterically when we drove on
       | La Cienega Blvd.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | As someone who is a native of Los Angeles, and spent many
         | childhood drives on La Cienega, I love this story. I had to
         | look up the character -- looks like it was an animated series
         | called The Proud Family that ran on Disney in the early 00s,
         | and was created by an LA native.
         | 
         | Growing up in LA I could see a lot of influences from my local
         | area in media (and in the 80s a lot of stuff was filmed in LA
         | too so I'd literally see local spots in movies). But it never
         | occurred to me that the LA inside jokes wouldn't really be
         | inside jokes to people outside of LA.
        
         | hahamrfunnyguy wrote:
         | I think it's a good thing though. Parents could watch with
         | their kids and still enjoy it. From what I've seen of today's
         | children's programming, it's not very enjoyable for the
         | parents. I guess it doesn't really matter, most parents just
         | give their kids a tablet.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | I am really skeptical about the purported efficacy of any tv
       | program to teach kids how to read. I think learning to read comes
       | from actual reading.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | If there are words on the screen and the TV show talks about
         | and explains the words on the screen, the kid is reading and
         | being taught to read, no?
        
       | MontagFTB wrote:
       | They rebooted the show for a time a decade or so ago - it was a
       | breath of fresh air, and I'm sad it didn't last longer.
        
         | samizdis wrote:
         | There's a surprisingly detailed Wikipedia page on that 2009
         | reboot:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Electric_Company_(2009_TV_...
         | 
         | Also, the 70s original:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Electric_Company
        
           | lambic wrote:
           | My son watched the reboot, I credit his ability to use
           | punctuation correctly to that show.
        
       | cronix wrote:
       | It was such a wondrous time to be a kid. I learned so much from
       | TV in my early years. It makes me sad that once we valued things
       | like reading and writing as a society, as we recognized it
       | benefited all of society, but seem to be going the opposite
       | direction in some places.
       | 
       | > Oregon Gov. Kate Brown privately signed a bill last month
       | ending the requirement for high school students to prove
       | proficiency in reading, writing, and arithmetic before
       | graduation.
       | 
       | https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/oregon-governor-signs-bill...
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | WTH?
         | 
         | And we wonder why we're losing out to other economies and have
         | to import skilled labor (not a bad thing per se, where it makes
         | sense) but throwing your own under the bus is malfeasance.
        
           | 1cvmask wrote:
           | Importing immigrants is the easy way out. Improving schools
           | is a non-starter. At least for most public schools. Instead
           | of focusing on the basics like math and language proficiency
           | we have the stranglehold of the teachers unions and the
           | academic sports complex (where there 80 million dollar high
           | school football stadiums):
           | 
           | https://www.chron.com/sports/highschool/article/Most-
           | expensi...
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | We're failing kids in the most basic academics. How can we
             | ever hope to be long term competitive?
             | 
             | Third world countries treat academics with more importance
             | and rigor than this kind of defining the problem out.
             | 
             | Let's see the governor redefine taxes and see if the IRS
             | humors that. Neither will life for these kids.
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | Why does MSN allow disreputable publications like the
         | Washington Examiner to link launder via their domain like that?
         | 
         | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/oregon-graduation-proficie...
        
           | cronix wrote:
           | > (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this subsection, the
           | State Board of Education may not require a student who has
           | successfully completed the credit requirements prescribed by
           | paragraph (a) of this subsection or by rule of the board to
           | demonstrate proficiency in any skill or academic content
           | area.
           | 
           | https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2021R1/Downloads/Meas.
           | ..
           | 
           | Read the bill. Snopes?
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | Reading the statute doesn't give any context. Also, people
             | incorrectly and misleadingly quote snippets of law all the
             | time on the internet because they don't know how to read
             | and interpret a statute.
        
       | macintux wrote:
       | The Electric Company and Sesame Street taught me to read as a
       | kid. My parents were both in school, very busy, but I was reading
       | and writing before I started talking in sentences.
       | 
       | Sadly that accelerated learning curve didn't last very long.
        
       | samizdis wrote:
       | This is just incredible:
       | 
       | > The show's cast included Academy Award winner Rita Moreno, Bill
       | Cosby and a then unknown Morgan Freeman. Guest stars included Mel
       | Brooks, Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder and Joan Rivers. The teen pop
       | band Short Circus (get it?) included future star Irene Cara. The
       | comedy writers were among the best in the business, and later
       | went on to work on hit TV shows including MASH and Everybody
       | Loves Raymond.
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | I don't know about anyone else, but listening to the theme song
       | of 3-2-1 Contact just brings me back to coming back from school
       | afternoons, or lazy days in summer as a kid.
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2-LEBc2sO8
       | 
       | By the way, listening now, this song still impresses me. Every
       | single measure in the main part, while sounding repeated, has a
       | slight rhythmic or instrumental variation from the previous one,
       | maybe to keep you on your toes. Very clever. And pure 1980s...
       | 
       | Oh what a simpler time we enjoyed growing up.
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | I feel it, too. I associate 3-2-1 Contact with its associated
         | print magazine, in particular the issue that highlighted the
         | Exploratorium in San Francisco.
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | Man, there was one episode of the detective show on that which
         | scared me every time it came on.
        
         | russellbeattie wrote:
         | I am now humming that song from memory. I LOVED watching 3-2-1
         | contact after school.
         | 
         | But as a parent, I can tell you that it's sooo much better
         | growing up today. We had to have shows like that dribbled out
         | to us on a daily basis, and learning stopped after the 30
         | minutes were over and the McNeil Lehrer News Hour would start.
         | Today, kids have access to that kind of programming any time
         | they want, on various screens, in never ending quantities. Any
         | question can be answered without a trip to the library or
         | reading decades old information out of whatever volume of World
         | Book Encyclopedia your family had on hand.
         | 
         | It was simpler when we were younger because our world was so
         | much smaller.
        
         | 0des wrote:
         | Most of the episodes for 3-2-1 Contact as well as Mr Wizard and
         | other classics are on YouTube now, which is great!
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | doublerabbit wrote:
       | Interactive Educational learning never moved past the television
       | nor the 00's and it's sad.
       | 
       | 00's was a dark era for the UK with operation yewtree with
       | discovering that many child tv presenters were doing unspeakable
       | acts to children. That was the start of the decline of kids TV.
       | 
       | Shows still exist but are so heavy watered-down in what they can
       | say or do you don't get the same effect.
       | 
       | Educational video games were never popular either. Word rescue,
       | Maths rescue, Fun School; taught me english and maths, I found
       | them fun but its a genre that never sells. I have never been a TV
       | person and I still struggle to sit and watch TV.
       | 
       | My concern is that kids are now growing up with a mobile phone in
       | their hands but the device lacks in educational learning. That's
       | not to say there are not educational apps but most don't feel the
       | same quality and standard as television once produced.
        
       | rmidthun wrote:
       | No mention of Tom Lehrer? I still remember the -LY song he wrote.
       | 
       | One recurring joke was based on 2001. A giant monolith would
       | crumble to reveal the sound of the day while Also Sprach
       | Zarathustra played. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zY0GhNBMkM8
        
         | dllthomas wrote:
         | > I still remember the -LY song he wrote.
         | 
         | https://tomlehrersongs.com/l-y/
         | 
         | Tom Lehrer may be obliquely mentioned (but not named):
         | 
         |  _Lynette Murray of Washington, D.C., who was 12 years old at
         | the time, marveled at the power of the silent e.
         | 
         | "One thing surprised me, that the way they take the e off the
         | word and it comes to another word," Murray explained. "Like for
         | ride you can take the e off then the word becomes rid."_
         | 
         | That same word-play may have appeared in the show outside of
         | it, but Lehrer contributed a song with exactly that gimmick:
         | https://tomlehrersongs.com/silent-e/
        
       | brandonmenc wrote:
       | I learned to read by watching The Electric Company.
       | 
       | My mom tells me that I would sit in a trance while watching this
       | show, especially during the "silhouette" segments. Just zoned out
       | while being programmed by the TV.
       | 
       | When I entered preschool, she told the teachers that I could read
       | and they were like, "yeah, right." After about a week they were
       | shocked and amazed that I actually _could_ read.
       | 
       | I recently purchased the DVDs for my nephews.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | There were a handful of firms and people that looked at
         | television and recognized the immense educational potential of
         | an immersive audio-visual broadcast media.
         | 
         | I've seen inklings of this in VR but nothing I'd call on the
         | scale of an Electric Company, Sesame St, Mister Rogers
         | Neighborhood, or 321-Contact yet.
        
           | GeekyBear wrote:
           | PBS also had a show to teach English to native Spanish
           | speakers in the early 70's, Villa Alegre.
           | 
           | They made some effort to teach Spanish to English speakers
           | too, but too much of the show was only in Spanish for young
           | me to follow.
           | 
           | The theme song from that show is quite the ear worm.
        
       | zeruch wrote:
       | EC was probably my favorite show as a kid, at least until I
       | discovered the Muppet Show (which is still to this day one of my
       | favorite shows).
       | 
       | EC was brilliant.
        
       | vondur wrote:
       | According to my parents, this show is why I was able to read at a
       | young age.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | samstave wrote:
       | I LOVED this show as a kid, the blood hound gang, 321 Contact!.
       | And fraggle rock.
       | 
       | Anyway, for all us Nerds who grew up with these shows, this will
       | be enjoyable to the HN crowd in this thread:
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Hard 'n Phirm - Pi
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XanjZw5hPvE
        
       | rainandcoffee wrote:
       | I recall my brother and I using the Electric Company formula to
       | curse openly--until my mother caught on. Remember the silhouettes
       | that would face each other and one would say part of a word and
       | the other would complete it. My brother and I would sit facing
       | each other and he would say, "Sh.." and I would say, "it". Chased
       | out of the house to play outside.
        
       | exogeny wrote:
       | I'm from the '80s, so for me, it's Square One TV, Where In The
       | World is Carmen Sandiego, 3-2-1 Contact, and more.
       | 
       | I mean, just take Square One as an example here. Imagine walking
       | into a TV producers office and saying, "Alright, I want to do a
       | sketch comedy variety show that is very loose spoof of 'Saturday
       | Night Live', except that it's entirely about math and aimed at 10
       | year olds."
       | 
       | And they actually put it on the air! Amazing.
       | 
       | I have to be very careful with nostalgia here, but it certainly
       | seems like PBS has really lost a lot of the clout that it once
       | had. Certainly for me it was immensely valuable.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | > I have to be very careful with nostalgia here, but it
         | certainly seems like PBS has really lost a lot of the clout
         | that it once had. Certainly for me it was immensely valuable.
         | 
         | If it makes you feel better, PBS has a streaming app and my
         | kids watch it all the time. If I let them they would just watch
         | it all day. So they still have clout, even though my kids don't
         | watch Sesame Street (but they do watch Daniel Tiger, which is
         | cartoon Mr Rogers).
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | Well, all networks have lost mindshare, but I wouldn't say
         | their kids programming is worse.
        
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