[HN Gopher] Banning anonymous social media accounts would only s...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Banning anonymous social media accounts would only stifle free
       speech, democracy
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 171 points
       Date   : 2021-10-25 14:52 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | bruiseralmighty wrote:
       | Such a cowardly defense of the pro-privacy position coming from
       | the Guardian, I wonder if they had trouble sourcing anyone at
       | their offices who were authentic advocates for this position.
       | 
       | The author rightly points out that there was no connection
       | between the killing of Amess and 'social media anonymity'. So I
       | suppose at least they are doing their part to combat that false
       | narrative set up by Parliament.
       | 
       | However, we then launch into one-armed counter attacks about how
       | MPs who cut benefits (ahem Tory ahem) have more of a
       | responsibility to endure vitriole from 'the poors' whose benefits
       | they cut. Yet simultaneously, we should still stomp out 'right-
       | wing-extremists'. Whom I suppose have no legitimate grievances
       | with the government despite the fact that Islamic State can
       | operate within London and kill their political representatives.
        
         | trompetenaccoun wrote:
         | Well said. The Guardian has become such a rag, the very last
         | time I took them slightly serious was before that Batley
         | Grammar School story with the teacher who's now in hiding and
         | fearing for his life, where they described those issuing the
         | death threats as peaceful and well-liked members of the
         | community whose beliefs should be respected.
        
       | beebmam wrote:
       | I miss people being decent to each other. I'd be good with
       | experimenting with removing anonymity in certain contexts to see
       | how different online spaces can be. I genuinely think it would
       | lead to some interesting (and unexpected) results.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | I agree we seem to have lost empathy. I think the thing the
         | pseudonymous internet provides is lack of consequences for
         | incivility. People will say far more hateful things in a FB
         | post than they would to another human two feet away who can
         | yell back. Same things happens in a car, yelling and screaming
         | that we wouldn't do in person. We would just walk away and talk
         | about the infringer behind their backs. However, that time and
         | space is also a release valve; we move on and get back to life.
         | In an online forum, it is non-stop and ever escalating. Truly
         | anonymous or not doesn't seem to be the key. Most people in our
         | social circle would probably agree with any bad take we had
         | anyway. We've given everyone a microphone and everyone just
         | screams over each other. And worse, we've made it infinitely
         | profitable for companies to run the sound system on high. There
         | is no easy path out of it as long as dissent prints cash.
        
         | onychomys wrote:
         | One of the lessons of facebook comment sections is that people
         | are totally willing to say absolutely vile things to one
         | another under their own names and photos.
        
           | Pyramus wrote:
           | That's a logical fallacy - just because people exist that are
           | non-anonymous and vile doesn't invalidate parent's point. The
           | question is whether non-anonymity might lead to less vileness
           | and I agree it's certainly worth trying.
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | I don't think they were trying to invalidate anything the
             | parent commenter said.
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | I think the story of a lost decency is frankly, a complete
         | myth.
         | 
         | Was decency the norm during the 1950s when black people were
         | excluded from political involvement and/or lynched? What about
         | in the 1970s with the fights over Vietnam? Was it decency when
         | gay bars were raided and beat up by cops on a regular basis?
         | Was the Gingrich revolution decent? What about in 2012 when
         | people put up signs about not "re-<slur deleted>" because of
         | Obama?
         | 
         | The past was only civil/decent if you're either viewing it with
         | rose tinted glasses, or if you're (purposefully or
         | accidentally) very tightly constraining your analysis to very
         | specific in groups. In fact, if you read historical narratives
         | you'll discover that for any given lost "decent" time, you'll
         | find people of that era hand wringing over the loss of decency
         | and civility, and pining for their own lost decent time!
         | Coincidentally everyone seems to put this lost "decent" time to
         | be right before they began paying attention to the way people
         | treated each other in public[0].
         | 
         | This of course doesn't mean that violence and sectarian strife
         | don't vary; they obviously do. But the idea that people were
         | once decent to each other in a way that doesn't exist anymore
         | is not really supported by the evidence, and frankly seems more
         | like a "kids these days" type of statement; common but without
         | merit.
         | 
         | 0 - To paraphrase a boss of mine "they just happened to make
         | the best music right when I was the most emotionally
         | vulnerable. What a coincidence!"
        
         | merpnderp wrote:
         | It will never work. While your online words aren't ephemeral,
         | the context is. So 10 years from now your rational, heart felt,
         | and good intentioned argument will be used to show what a
         | horrible person you are, simply because the context is gone.
         | 
         | It would be perfectly fine to get rid of anonymity (in some
         | situations) if those words weren't there forever to haunt you.
        
           | beebeepka wrote:
           | You don't even need to wait 10 days, let one years.
           | 
           | He who controls the media, controls the narrative.
           | 
           | Also
           | 
           | "Give me six lines written by the most honest man, and I will
           | find something in them which will hang him."
           | 
           | And so on. I'd bet some animals do this kind of shit to each
           | to each other. We humans are not the only assholes.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | > I miss people being decent to each other.
         | 
         | Do you mean, before the internet? Because keyboard warriors
         | have been a thing since day 1.
         | 
         | That said, I support the idea of anonymous and non-anonymous
         | social media, as long as it's the company's choice, and not the
         | government's. But I also support personal responsibility and
         | accountability, such as the personal choice to participate in a
         | community or not.
        
       | PontifexMinimus wrote:
       | Yes, that's why governments want to do it.
        
       | sysadm1n wrote:
       | https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Dickwad_theory
        
       | hirundo wrote:
       | Social media makes it cheap and easy to retaliate against
       | speakers who say unpopular things. Anonymity protects from
       | exactly that. If you think such retaliation tends to be a
       | positive/negative force in the long run, you probably
       | dislike/like anonymity.
       | 
       | As someone with a wide portfolio of unpopular views who prefers a
       | loosely coupled, bottom up social architecture, I value anonymity
       | as a key value and technology for promoting adaptation. A society
       | with strong anonymity norms can test the fitness of more, and
       | more diverse life algorithms than otherwise. That tends to make
       | it less fragile and more likely to find a variety of local
       | maxima.
        
         | moron4hire wrote:
         | >> test the fitness of more, and more diverse life algorithms
         | 
         | WTF is that even supposed to mean? 4chan commentors aren't some
         | cabal of underground philosophy bad-boys, trying to carve out a
         | New Enlightenment. The only "life algorithm" they seem
         | interested in testing is anti-semetism. They're just assholes.
        
           | throwoutway wrote:
           | Using 4chan to argue against what OP stated seems like the
           | weakest form of strawman you could find. Could you choose
           | something else, like Twitter?
        
             | bmarquez wrote:
             | > The anonymous Twitter account of a citizen holed below
             | the poverty line
             | 
             | The article itself uses Twitter as an example, and doesn't
             | even mention 4chan at all.
        
           | bm3719 wrote:
           | I suspect the commenter is borrowing from AI terminology to
           | describe a real life ecology of ideas and solutions to
           | problems.
           | 
           | Also this is an incorrect generalization of 4chan. While rare
           | enough that I don't bother going there, thoughtful exchange
           | can and does occur on it. Besides, this is about anonymity in
           | general, not on one specific site.
           | 
           | Do we really want an internet where everything you do and
           | interact with is forever attached to your real person?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | Anonymity also makes it cheap and easy to retaliate against
         | speakers who say unpopular things---those who would retaliate
         | face no consequences for such retaliation, and the ease of
         | creating anonymous accounts amplifies the their volume.
         | 
         | In practice, anonymity seems to produce a race to the bottom
         | rather than a search for local maxima.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | This is the same government that have been about to ban
       | pornography for 5+ years. They're going to do nothing. They just
       | want a different subject to discuss since right now the UK has
       | shortages of everything from natural gas and electricity to
       | doctors to computer chips to kids toys.
        
       | hoppyhoppy2 wrote:
       | See also https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28943782 4 days ago
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | As well as https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28946349.
        
       | olivermarks wrote:
       | It's not hard to get a fake id. It's not hard to spoof being
       | someone else. It's not hard for criminals to get hold of weapons.
       | Given that your every move and utterance is tracked and logged
       | online and geo by countless entities your @penpal name is a
       | pretty trivial detail anyway...
        
       | Spivak wrote:
       | Ugh I really dislike articles like this. There's zero nuance and
       | just pandering to people who already agree with the headline. If
       | you can't argue for and defend in good faith the perspective of
       | the people you disagree with then you don't really grok the issue
       | and won't be persuasive.
       | 
       | Good gods, I whole heartedly agree with the author that this bill
       | is a bad idea but the argument is so weak that if I came in in
       | support of the bill, after reading this I would walk away with
       | more resolve that I was right.
       | 
       | The author paints the opposing view as a misguided emotional
       | reaction to a tragedy, and even if the author's characterization
       | is correct, that's not at all how the people in support of this
       | bill see the issue. And rabble rabbling about the free speech and
       | democracy to people who aren't even thinking about that will just
       | make it another us vs them where both sides talk past one another
       | and believe the other is missing the point.
       | 
       | We have to stop this stupid game of framing complex issues in
       | such a way that paints anyone who has different goals priorities
       | than you like "oh so you hate democracy?" If you villianize
       | everyone it loses its weight for the times when someone is truly
       | purposely out to hurt people.
        
         | aww_dang wrote:
         | The purely democratic view might be to let the majority choose
         | whatever regulations they see fit for online discourse, our
         | diets or our clothes. Tyranny of the majority, etc.
         | 
         | Democracy isn't a value unto itself in my view. I would
         | describe it as a method. Those who object to the premises of
         | democracy in favor of individual agency would also object to
         | bans of online anonymity. But as you say, if you already
         | disagree with the ban, you're more likely to to let it slide.
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | Politicians and the elites and their media mouthpieces can give
       | speeches and write articles to advocate "humanitarian" jingoism,
       | the white savior complex (the NGO/woke/CIA complex) and beat the
       | drums of war (the military industrial complex) that lead to
       | massacres and genocides.
       | 
       | But they should be protected from scrutiny in the digital world?
       | 
       | It is amusing how the elites like to use any ruse to stifle
       | debate and discourse. They advocate these censorious policies
       | while they decry it in Russia and China.
        
       | mmastrac wrote:
       | Facebook clearly demonstrated that people will say terrible
       | things under their own name.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ashtonkem wrote:
       | It's _extremely_ suspect that they're moving to ban anonymity and
       | "legal but harmful"[0] speech as part of the response to an
       | attack that doesn't appear to have anything to do with online
       | activity. It's interesting how the tabloids that regularly call
       | people incredibly vile things don't get singled out...
       | 
       | Frankly, I think this is politicians getting tired of being
       | heckled by the citizenry, and this is a convenient crisis to take
       | advantage of. Must not be a lot of fun to go from giving speeches
       | in parliament to being called a wanker or ratio'd online, but
       | that seems like something they should get over rather than
       | curtailing our rights.
       | 
       | 0 - Part of the Online Harms bill, being debated now.
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | They say it is to protect us, but I suspect it is actually to
         | protect themselves.
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | As many UK media organisations have pointed out, linking David
         | Amess' murder to online speech and incivility allows
         | politicians to be seen to do something without having to
         | address the politically awkward problem of Islamic extremism in
         | the UK.
         | 
         | Naturally, Owen Jones chooses not to mention that too.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | Frankly, I still smell a rat. Islamic terrorism is a problem,
           | therefore everyone in the UK must use their real name when
           | calling their MP a wanker on Twitter? Even if you acknowledge
           | that the problem is real, the proposed solution does not
           | follow.
           | 
           | No, it seems far better targeted at getting people to stop
           | saying mean things about them on Twitter more than anything
           | else.
        
             | throwaway472927 wrote:
             | It doesn't need to work for politicians to successfully "be
             | seen to do something".
             | 
             | But I see your point.
        
         | musicale wrote:
         | It's high time to unmask and punish Banksy for vandalism and
         | anti-government speech.
        
         | gorwell wrote:
         | There's a book about this called `Revolt of the Public`. That's
         | more or less the thesis in a nutshell.
         | 
         | "All over the world, elite institutions from governments to
         | media to academia are losing their authority and monopoly
         | control of information to dynamic amateurs and the broader
         | public. This book, until now only in samizdat (and Kindle)
         | form, has been my #1 handout for the last several years to
         | anyone seeking to understand this unfolding shift in power from
         | hierarchies to networks in the age of the Internet." --Marc
         | Andreessen
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | SV 'titans' seem to think their authority and power should
           | only increase.
        
             | RobRivera wrote:
             | doesnt make their observations less credible
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | I think it does: First, their response doesn't vary with
               | the facts, suggesting it doesn't depend on the facts.
               | Second, it does strongly match plain old megalomania and
               | lust for power.
               | 
               | Look at the language: "samizdat", very clever, as if they
               | are revolutionaries. They aren't revolutionaries, they
               | are the vested powers, the most powerful business-people
               | in the world.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | Vary with what facts? You haven't specified what facts
               | they aren't responding to, which makes this conversation
               | very hard to have.
               | 
               | Secondly, the vast majority of people I've seen
               | commenting on this phenomenon have been extremely minor
               | social commentators, who have very little to gain in
               | terms of personal power one way or the other. Myself
               | included; I won't be any more or less important if the
               | traditional sources of cultural power and influence
               | succeed or fall.
               | 
               | You don't have to trust or like VCs, I certainly don't,
               | but I wouldn't declare a commentator to be invalid or
               | untrustworthy because a VC really likes their book.
               | That's straight up guilt by association, and not terribly
               | persuasive.
        
       | trident5000 wrote:
       | Pseudonymity is where its at if it can be done well...where its
       | verified that this is an actual person and not a sovereign or
       | political party troll farm. But at the same time protecting ones
       | true identity. Platforms right now are in charge of that vetting
       | process and try their best but its really just not working well.
        
         | phillipseamore wrote:
         | Agree. I also feel there is a big difference between being
         | anonymous and someone using multiple anonymous accounts to
         | amplify their expression.
        
         | readflaggedcomm wrote:
         | Why? Identity does not make an argument. Numbers of posts don't
         | prove me wrong. A preponderance of quacks doesn't inform me of
         | my baking skills when I toss bread to ducks.
         | 
         | The impulse to identity, by law or platform-specific reputation
         | system, is useful for other ends, but the end of judging books
         | by covers should not be one to strive toward.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | That's because going from premises to conclusions is the
           | rarest and trivially followable argument and the complexity
           | of discussion arises from concluding on facts.
           | 
           | For instance, is it true that you couldn't get a COVID test
           | in SF around Jul 4?
           | 
           | With provenance of information, people start trusting trusted
           | sources for facts. With fixed identity, people can evaluate
           | what the preponderant view is.
           | 
           | If you're in a room with ten of your friends and you could
           | get toilet paper in Jan and all of them couldn't, you would
           | judge yourself lucky and that there _was_ an availability
           | problem.
           | 
           | If I go online and I see one thousand posts saying the
           | opposite of what I'm seeing, I'm going to ignore them.
           | Primarily because of the identity problem.
        
             | readflaggedcomm wrote:
             | Attesting to facts requires more than identity. There are
             | billions of nobodies with identities whom I don't trust to
             | attest to anything.
             | 
             | Verifiable events can be attested to (like the availability
             | of testing) with trustworthy data, like from a reliable
             | reporter or the test providers or some reliable
             | surveillance mechanisms. Using a identity _as a proxy for
             | accountability_ , in furtherance of reputation management
             | -- as the social media web largely treats all this -- is an
             | error.
             | 
             | People aren't reliable just because we know they're people,
             | as Facebook-provided comments on third-party sites
             | demonstrate.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | I think this is an overly restrictive way to acquire
               | information but I'm content with your taking your
               | approach and my taking my approach and us ending where we
               | will.
        
       | MisterBastahrd wrote:
       | Banning anonymous social media accounts and trying to strike down
       | Section 230 are both obvious attempts at returning the power of
       | disseminating information to the powerful.
       | 
       | Rush Limbaugh spent most of his adult life being a racist
       | misogynist and getting paid handsomely for it. He found his niche
       | and his audience. Bob Limbaugh, just a dude at Acme, would find
       | it hard to retain a job making similar statements, even if they
       | were less incendiary. Yet Bob would almost certainly be silenced
       | if his online presence were tied to his actual identity, out of
       | fear for his livelihood. And because Bob doesn't have a team of
       | people to filter out confrontations, you're more likely to get an
       | honest debate on the merits of ideas from Bob than you would have
       | ever gotten from Rush even if it won't reach as many people.
       | 
       | Most people just want to live their lives, even if some of the
       | things they believe are stupid or ridiculous.
        
         | saurik wrote:
         | > ...trying to strike down Section 230 are both obvious
         | attempts at returning the power of disseminating information to
         | the powerful.
         | 
         | (We agree on anonymity, so I've elided that part; but as for
         | Section 230...) I think this depends on whether you believe
         | that removing Section 230 will cause social networks to filter
         | more stuff or less stuff. It is worth remembering that the
         | people who drafted Section 230 absolutely believed it would
         | cause more content to be filtered by smaller numbers of more
         | controllable companies: the reason it exists in the first place
         | was not to defend the right to publish content, but to allow
         | companies to filter content--as part of the Communications
         | Decency Act, where the government wasn't sure it would have the
         | power to regulate speech and so was examining the problem of
         | how to draft the large media organizations into their cause--
         | without becoming responsible for the other content... to create
         | a carve-out safe haven for anyone who helps filter the world
         | from "indecent" communication.
         | 
         | As it stands, disseminating information is only at the grace of
         | the powerful: Facebook, Twitter, Google, etc.; as they change
         | their policies of what is "acceptable content", people gain and
         | lose their ability to disseminate information. If you disagree
         | with the authors of Section 230 and instead believe that
         | removing it will cause social media companies to filter even
         | more content and take back even more control over
         | communication, then sure: that's bad; but, if you agree with
         | the people who drafted it... that, without protection from
         | prosecution over their editorial decisions, they will fall back
         | to "I'm just a dumb platform" (like a telephone company, which
         | does not need Section 230 to operate without content filters,
         | and which is absolutely enough to build a social network such
         | as the original Instagram on top of), then this would be a big
         | boon to deconstructing currently-centralized control over
         | information.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | Section 230 clarified what networks were allowed to do
           | without needing to overtly moderate the content. Without it,
           | networks are going to figure out different business models
           | because it's not possible to fully moderate a billion people.
           | I keep seeing people compare social media networks to
           | telephone operators, but they're nothing alike, even if you
           | tie yourself into a logical pretzel in an attempt to do so.
           | They're much closer to radio operators.
        
             | saurik wrote:
             | But... the "business model" you are defending is something
             | we all know is bullshit: maximizing engagement to collect
             | data on users and sell advertisements :(. Why should we go
             | out of our way to help this exist? I am not "tying myself
             | into a logical pretzel" to do the comparison: I'm carefully
             | considering the tradeoffs with the goal of penalizing
             | things I don't like to get the things I do.
             | 
             | The original model of Instagram--and Facebook! and (mostly,
             | but not entirely) Twitter--is that you have an account, and
             | people who follow you can see what you post, in time order.
             | There is absolutely no reason why they need centralized
             | moderation for this: the moderation comes from people
             | deciding to unfollow you if they don't like your content
             | for absolutely any personal reason.
             | 
             | If the result of this is that you can't have a massive
             | behemoth social network that only scales because it is
             | using biased AIs to filter content while attempting to
             | maximize "engagement" by pushing people to extreme
             | positions while washing their hands of the whole mess by
             | claiming "wasn't us: this is on the users!" even though the
             | editorial decisions are their own... THAT'S GREAT!
        
               | a_t48 wrote:
               | > The original model of Instagram--and Facebook! and
               | (mostly, but not entirely) Twitter--is that you have an
               | account, and people who follow you can see what you post,
               | in time order. There is absolutely no reason why they
               | need centralized moderation for this: the moderation
               | comes from people deciding to unfollow you if they don't
               | like your content for absolutely any personal reason.
               | 
               | Not quite - what about _actual_ calls to violence and
               | such? (Very hyperbolically) should a platform allow the
               | local KKK chapter to use it plan lynches?
        
       | lvl100 wrote:
       | Anonymity doesn't mean lack of accountability. There are ways to
       | have both. Not hard.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | disagree with this take. It might stifle free speech but in my
       | book it does not stifle democracy, and reducing the latter to the
       | former is a mistake. I think the basic unit of democracy is the
       | citizen, and the citizen is _not_ a private person. Being a
       | citizen means participating in _public_ life, and public life
       | brings with it, trust, accountability and reputation. I do not
       | belief at all that such a thing as an anonymous democracy can
       | exist.
       | 
       | Anonymity might be a useful tool against certain forms of
       | authority, that is to say it can guard certain negative rights,
       | but i think it is an absolutely wrong tool to build a community
       | in any active sense, because to be part of a community means to
       | have an identity and be accountable.
       | 
       | I think anonymity is appropriate for whistleblowers or
       | transparency activists, but not for ordinary people who wish to
       | participate in public and political life or discourse. I also
       | don't buy the argument of the article that power imbalance
       | justifies anonymity. People in power are not wrong just because
       | they are in power. They should have the same recourse against
       | say, vile attacks or defamation that anyone else has. This 'stick
       | it to the man' impulse that allows viciousness in discourse just
       | because there are imbalances in power is i think a form of
       | misguided egalitarianism.
       | 
       | HN is I think a good example. Quite a lot of people here have
       | their real names attached to their accounts, those that don't at
       | least comment under a consistent pseudonym, the site is quite
       | harsh when it comes to avoiding bans. This elevates the
       | discussions here compared to completely anonymous websites which
       | are effectively a toxic swamp. If I had to pick between the HN
       | democracy and the 4chan democracy, I knew what I would pick.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | chmod775 wrote:
         | > I think anonymity is appropriate for whistleblowers or
         | transparency activists,
         | 
         | I guess the state should get to decide who qualifies?
         | 
         | That'll work out swimmingly.
        
           | notriddle wrote:
           | No, it obviously should not be the state that decides
           | something like this. This is journalists' work.
           | 
           | The most difficult part of whistleblowing is _proving that
           | any of this stuff is happening_. If I started posting on HN
           | about a black market for human baby meat, you probably wouldn
           | 't even see it: pg would ban me almost immediately as a
           | troll, and he'd be right to do so. But what if there actually
           | is one?
           | 
           | (and I'm not even really anonymous; if you want to, you can
           | find my real name)
           | 
           | A journalist who knows the real identity of an anonymous
           | informant has the ability to prove that they are who they say
           | they are, and that the stuff they're trying to blow the cover
           | of is actually happening. You don't know the identity of the
           | informant, but there is still a real-world identity and
           | reputation tied to the information, which is at least
           | _supposed_ to mean that if they 're full of crap, you don't
           | listen to them next time. There is, simply put, a chain of
           | custody for reliable information.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | 100 million people is not a "community".
         | 
         | Even 100 thousand is not a "community".
         | 
         | You're right that anonymity is not how you build proper
         | communities. But proper communities can only operate on a scale
         | much smaller than any social media.
         | 
         | Now, a Facebook _group_ might be a community - but then surely
         | it should be up to its members to decide how to deal with
         | anonymity?
        
         | ghoward wrote:
         | > It might stifle free speech but in my book it does not stifle
         | democracy, and reducing the latter to the former is a mistake.
         | 
         | Curious: how do you have democracy without free speech?
         | 
         | To me, it seems that free speech is a prerequisite for
         | democracy. If it does not exist, then how can ordinary citizens
         | enact change?
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | I think such takes have to contend with the fact that the
         | biggest social media cesspool is the one with the least
         | anonymity: Facebook.
        
           | actusual wrote:
           | This is a really interesting point. While some "social media"
           | hubs are much more toxic (think 8 chan), their reach is
           | largely neutered because the upside just isn't there for the
           | average citizen.
        
             | ashtonkem wrote:
             | I think anonymity, non-anonymity, and pseudonyms are all
             | pretty nuanced, and don't have as linear an impact on the
             | discourse as is commonly represented. We all know of
             | anonymous forums that are utter cesspools, such as 4chan.
             | We've also probably been part of forums and social media
             | sites where pseudonyms were the norm, yet everyone
             | jealously protected their good name and comported themself
             | according to the norms and expectations of that community.
             | Scale, social cohesion, moderation quality, and other site
             | decisions have a huge impact on how people behave, possibly
             | bigger than whether or not people use their real names.
        
         | actusual wrote:
         | > I think the basic unit of democracy is the citizen, and the
         | citizen is not a private person. Being a citizen means
         | participating in public life, and public life brings with it,
         | trust, accountability and reputation.
         | 
         | I disagree with this, mostly for the reason that the
         | requirement for trust, accountability and reputation to exist
         | in a society is different person to person when conditioned on
         | wealth. If I have massive wealth, I can participate in society
         | and democracy entirely anonymously. I vote, which is anonymous,
         | and that's it. I have no requirement for trust, accountability
         | and reputation.
         | 
         | Not only that but trust, accountability and reputation are all
         | subjective measures based on who is measuring them. Mark
         | Zuckerberg is trustworthy, accountable, and has high reputation
         | for some folks at FB, while a large number of other people
         | would disagree with that. Who's opinion matters? Has his
         | measures of trust, accountability and reputation changed over
         | time? Additionally, trust, accountability and reputation don't
         | matter to him if he's still one of the richest people on earth.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | I agree with you about voting.
           | 
           | But if I'm speaking, reputation usually matters. People want
           | to know whether to assign credibility to what I say, and
           | knowing who I am plays a large part in that.
           | 
           | Now, HN is an interesting example of that. Anyone can read my
           | comment history (unless I create a throwaway for one post),
           | but nobody knows who I am (unless I make my name and/or email
           | address public). Still, I can build up a reputation here,
           | either good or bad. And I do the same for others. "Oh, user X
           | usually has interesting things to say. I was maybe going to
           | skip this comment, but because of who wrote it, I'll read
           | it." Some users get that extra benefit of the doubt, because
           | with me they have built up credibility over time.
           | 
           | This happens in politics, too. Consider the Federalist
           | Papers. At the time, the writers were not known, but they
           | built up a consistent, solid argument. We respect them now,
           | not because of who the writers were, but because of the
           | quality of the material. (If anything, we respect the writers
           | more because of what they wrote, not the other way around.)
           | So this can work in politics - people with a reputation, and
           | still anonymous.
           | 
           | But then there's Q. Q has built up a reputation (both good
           | and bad) while remaining anonymous. But my personal
           | conspiracy theory is that Q was a Russian disinformation
           | campaign. ("Was" is perhaps too optimistic - I would expect Q
           | to re-emerge as we get to the 2022 or 2024 elections.) I
           | would _really_ like to know who Q was, in order that people
           | would have a better basis for judging what Q says.
        
             | tweedledee wrote:
             | Q seemed to be an 'Operation Trust' / operatsiia Trest
             | campaign. The idea is to undermine resistance by pretending
             | there is already one in place and that the secret
             | resistance with a plan that will be eminently successful.
             | It undermines actual resistance. The parallel being Trump
             | supporters being the resistance that didn't do anything
             | (other than make fools of themselves) with the belief that
             | there was a secret plan to keep Trump in power. In this
             | scenario Q would have been created to undermine Trump and
             | his supporters. A large part of propaganda is to make your
             | enemies look foolish. I'm reminded of a Voltaire quote: "I
             | have never made but one prayer to God, a very short one: 'O
             | Lord make my enemies ridiculous. ' And God granted it."
        
             | actusual wrote:
             | Hackernews is an interesting example, as it is HEAVILY
             | moderated, and some would say that this leads to a much
             | higher level of commenting quality.
        
               | asavagasdgasd wrote:
               | for most topics, I'd say the quality of conversation is
               | high, but for some topics HN is pretty much an echo
               | chamber. Some unpopular opinions for some topics are down
               | voted pretty heavily, and very quickly.
        
               | beebeepka wrote:
               | Sharing an unpopular opinion on certain topics often
               | leads to immediate downvoting of completely unrelated
               | posts made earlier.
               | 
               | "You said something I don't like. Let me just click on
               | your profile and downvote everything I can". Happens
               | surprisingly often
        
             | evgen wrote:
             | > Consider the Federalist Papers. At the time, the writers
             | were not known
             | 
             | Everyone knew who wrote the Federalist papers. It was an
             | open secret. People may not have known the specific author
             | of a particular passage or argument, but among the elite
             | debating the constitution (who were the target audience)
             | there was no disguise or mystery regarding the people who
             | were 'Publius.' This gets trotted frequently out as one of
             | the few examples of anonymous political speech having a
             | potential benefit, but given the fact that it was
             | pseudonymous at best I welcome additional examples of
             | actual anonymous political speech that was of any
             | consequence.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | philjohn wrote:
       | It's worth bearing in mind that just over the last few days we've
       | seen Conservative MP's respond to genuine questions and being
       | held to account over a recent vote (against preventing the
       | dumping of untreated sewage) respond that this is anonymous
       | abuse, would lead to another murder like that very sad death of
       | David Amess, to try and shut down any scrutiny.
       | 
       | Banning anonymous accounts is not to prevent harm, but it's being
       | sold that way.
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | " _...we 've seen Conservative MP's respond to genuine
         | questions and being held to account over a recent vote._"
         | 
         | The United States Congress uses anonymous voting to explicitly
         | avoid that sort of thing.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | US Congress voting is not anonymous. You can lookup each
           | members vote on every bill (though maybe there is a rare
           | exception I'm unaware of).
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | " _All voting in Congress is a matter of public record.
             | However, not all floor votes are roll call votes. There are
             | voice votes ("aye" or "no") and division or standing votes
             | (where the presiding officer counts Members), and these
             | types of votes do not indicate by name how a member voted._
             | "
             | (https://www.senate.gov/legislative/HowTo/how_to_votes.htm)
             | 
             | I am having a difficult time finding data on the number of
             | roll-call votes vs. others; general descriptions go between
             | "very often" and "the majority".
             | 
             | " _Very often, when a vote is called for passage of a
             | particular bill, a voice vote is the usual procedure.
             | Equally often, a bill is often declared "passed" even when
             | the voices of a measure's supporters are not obviously
             | louder. Also, a voice vote does not allow a member's
             | constituents to know how he or she voted on a particular
             | bill. If a clear-cut winner of a voice vote is not
             | recognized, then a request for a recorded vote is made._" (
             | https://www.legion.org/legislative/thomas/17797/part-11-rol
             | l...)
        
       | 0des wrote:
       | Time to use a PURDAH
       | 
       | https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/nonexistence-seems-prefe...
        
       | Zigurd wrote:
       | Banning anonymity by law is bad, but it is a valid choice for
       | platforms. Some people like to go to Disney World, some like to
       | go to New Orleans.
        
       | PaybackTony wrote:
       | This is a very complicated topic that seems to see a lot of
       | conflation, as it does in this article. It's really hard for a
       | social network to maintain a balance, especially with how many
       | try flooding them with very hard to verify, false information
       | from misleading sources.
       | 
       | On our network, our plan moving forward is to allow our users to
       | verify their identity privately with the platform to earn an "ID
       | Verified" badge while still maintaining an anonymous public
       | pseudonym if they choose. The idea being that others can trust
       | the user is a real person and not some troll (paid or otherwise)
       | while also allowing those that wish to have it to maintain
       | anonymity publicly.
       | 
       | Just to give some insight into how this anonymity becomes a
       | problem. On our platform, I watch in real-time people / actors
       | from outside the U.S. posing as seemingly real people in the
       | United States and posting propaganda. Not the obviously false
       | stuff either. Carefully crafted political BS that is meant to
       | simply move the needle ever so slightly on the desired targets --
       | arguably a case where anonymity is negatively affecting
       | democracy. There is so much to this I could probably write an
       | entire blog on it, it's ever irritating as someone running a
       | platform but also quite interesting.
        
         | bryan_w wrote:
         | I've seen the same on various other forums and have been
         | surprised/impressed how far their operations have improved over
         | the years.
        
         | ACow_Adonis wrote:
         | on the flipside, like with my Facebook account, i hold and use
         | it purely so that i can control what other people say about me
         | and so i can stop them tagging me in photos, and i can track
         | what information the network has on me. but I'm never going to
         | engage on the site, and I'm sure as hell never going to speak
         | or share my true opinions on there or ever link them to my true
         | name. here on hacker news i try to politely limit myself to
         | certain topics and positions.
         | 
         | in my country (Australia), there's some irony that i think our
         | biggest problem with "foreign influence" isn't Russian or
         | Chinese troll accounts, but genuine American accounts, media
         | and American social media companies talking absolute crap and
         | spreading the general phenomenon and quality of American
         | politics worldwide. anonymity and Russian trolls aren't the
         | problem when your mainstream spread so much FUD worldwide and
         | largely serves the same purpose as those trolls but in a
         | "legitimate" form. American media has far more reach, both in
         | absolute power, influence and damage, than any subtle espionage
         | agent or internet troll, and its personalities and commenters
         | are happy to use their real names because their medium of
         | influence is "legitimate" and they're commercially/socially
         | rewarded for doing so. It seems, given the state of things,
         | that the obsession with "Russian trolls and foreign actors" is
         | prima facie absurd, and the limited influence they actually
         | have compared to the elimination of sane discussion or valid
         | analysis and criticism that will similarly be removed if forced
         | to link back to real identification is something that should be
         | considered in any cost benefit, as well as their relative
         | effect compared to the bullshit consumerism/
         | partisanship/culture-war/ racist/religious/lobbyists/violent
         | material that's seen as somehow "legitimate".
        
       | spicybright wrote:
       | No kidding. Should we have been taping our ID's too our foreheads
       | when protesting the whole time if that wasn't the case?
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | What is your position on police officers covering their badge
         | numbers at protests?
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | Are you suggesting that an action by the state is equivalent
           | to actions by private citizens?
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | Are you suggesting that anonymity is not an unmitigated
             | good?
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | They're state employees on the clock, given a gun and legal
           | immunity by the state. They can have their anonymity back
           | when they're not performing their official duties, not
           | during.
        
           | spicybright wrote:
           | Disgusting, but I've never any incidents of this. Almost
           | every state requires them to state their name, badge number,
           | and department if requested.
           | 
           | If I'm paying them with taxes, and allowing them the ability
           | to use a massive amount of force taht non-officers are not
           | allowed to, you can be sure I'd want their info in case they
           | make a big mistake.
           | 
           | I'm not working for anyone but myself when I'm protesting.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/05/politics/law-enforcement-
             | badg...
             | 
             | https://www.adn.com/nation-world/2020/06/05/seattle-
             | police-c...
             | 
             | https://www.opb.org/news/article/portland-police-cover-
             | name-...
             | 
             | https://www.chicagoreporter.com/chicago-police-
             | investigating...
             | 
             | https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/ny-nypd-
             | cops-...
             | 
             | https://i2.wp.com/www.chicagoreporter.com/wp-
             | content/uploads...
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Your ID is your face, etc. If you're protesting in a place that
         | you need to worry about being identified and targeted by the
         | ruling authority, covering your face alone likely isn't enough
         | anyhow.
        
           | LinuxBender wrote:
           | Imagine a future where humanoid looking drones march in
           | protests as a protestors avatar.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | I'm imagining it. Those drones are remote-controlled. That
             | can be traced, so anonymity is foiled.
        
               | spicybright wrote:
               | Lol. You think there wouldn't be a way to proxy signals
               | to keep it anonymous? They can't even reliably trace robo
               | call spam on normal phone networks as is.
               | 
               | But sure it's possible. But the public is almost always
               | one step ahead of the tech developed by the police.
               | 
               | If we're at the level of piloting robot humans remotely
               | in huge crowds for protests, you can bet there's a few
               | small really smart people defending everyone against tech
               | attacks.
               | 
               | It's why the police always lobby for regulations or bans
               | instead of fighting tech against tech.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | > It's why the police always lobby for regulations or
               | bans instead of fighting tech against tech.
               | 
               | Sure, let's go that route. One issue in suppression of
               | human protests is that humans have rights. Robots do not.
               | If your drone is blocking traffic, it can be impounded,
               | and quite likely destroyed in the process. A few yards of
               | netting and a garbage truck would make quick work of a
               | few million dollars worth of protest-drones.
        
       | self_buddliea wrote:
       | If they pass this legislation, my bottom will lose its precious
       | anonymity.
        
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       (page generated 2021-10-25 23:01 UTC)