[HN Gopher] A Prototype Original iPod
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A Prototype Original iPod
        
       Author : samps
       Score  : 229 points
       Date   : 2021-10-23 16:07 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (panic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (panic.com)
        
       | pipeline_peak wrote:
       | I'd like to know more about when Apple started working on the
       | iPod. Especially given how crude this prototype was and the
       | obvious amount of room for design revisions until the 2001
       | release.
        
       | macNchz wrote:
       | Hard to believe it has been 20 years. When talking about the
       | impact of the original iPod on the last two decades of Apple's
       | extraordinary success, I like to jump back to this forum thread
       | from October 23rd 2001 (it is always easy to find because it is
       | thread number 500!) and see the reactions from the time:
       | https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/apples-new-thing-ipod.5...
        
         | AceJohnny2 wrote:
         | My favorite remains Slashdot's Editor-in-Chief CmdrTaco's "No
         | wireless. Less space than a Nomad. Lame."
         | 
         | (shared with <3, it really shows how us geeks had/have no sense
         | of the popularity of a tech product)
        
           | eli wrote:
           | It was an expensive accessory that only worked with (at the
           | time) a recent computer running a niche OS.
           | 
           | It succeeded because it evolved quite a bit from launch
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | There's a post from me out there somewhere complaining about
           | how the iPhone was a non-starter because it wasn't going to
           | have MS Exchange support at launch, and I wasn't going to
           | carry two devices around.
           | 
           | I stood in line to buy it at launch anyway, and carried two
           | devices around.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | That's a reasonable criticism _if_ one sees 90+% of
             | somewhat-capable portable Internet devices in the hands of
             | business users who will all want /need exchange support,
             | and assumes that's the market for such devices.
             | 
             | If, on the other hand, it creates a _new_ market for such
             | devices among people who couldn 't tell you what MS
             | Exchange is....
        
               | macNchz wrote:
               | I always felt it was a good demonstration of staying
               | disciplined and focusing on making a great consumer
               | product first-looking too closely at the competition and
               | building in a bunch of enterprise-friendly features from
               | the start could have been a big distraction and resulted
               | in a mediocre product in other ways.
        
               | crate_barre wrote:
               | Apple takes the Nintendo approach. Myamota/Iwata
               | mentioned that they always try to imagine what it's like
               | for a non-gamer to play the game. The way they simulated
               | that in their testing was by playing their games with
               | their non-dominant hand (left handed). That's what it
               | feels like to a casual user or non-gamer. They optimize
               | for that.
               | 
               | The guy that _needs_ MS Exchange is actually a niche
               | market (hard to believe). It's that click wheel that
               | brought in everybody in the world. Your mother isn't
               | going to figure out those Creative /Rio MP3 players from
               | the early 2000s.
               | 
               | This honestly takes incredible faith in what you think is
               | cool. I'm not good at because I usually go 'eh, this is
               | my thing that I'm into, and you won't get it'. But these
               | people don't think like that, they go out of their way to
               | show you why it's cool, in whatever way possible. They
               | are literally trying to reach people.
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | I hate this "your mother can't..." ageist and sexist
               | bullshit. Maybe _your_ mother can 't. Nobody tells _my_
               | mother (who is now also a grandmother) what she can and
               | can 't do.
               | 
               | Honestly, lots of people _were_ able to figure those
               | devices out. People aren 't really as stupid as
               | programmers make them out to be. But coddle them and keep
               | beating them over the head with this and they likely just
               | give up from being treated like shit.
        
               | crate_barre wrote:
               | It's a manner of speaking, don't get so woke on me now.
               | _Many_ people can't figure out tech. Here comes another
               | cliche, have you ever been the IT guy for everyone around
               | you? Why was that? We really didn't take User Experience
               | seriously until about the iPhone /Apps age. That's when
               | people didn't need handholding, the apps were designed
               | well.
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | At best, this is ignorance. At worst, it's willful
               | revisionism. It was the iPhone apps that _drove_ setting
               | HCI back almost 2 decades. Hiding functionality behind
               | skeumorphisms, coupling file access to apps, tiny
               | screens, reinventing the accessibility wheel. Both Apple
               | and Microsoft had very well-regarded UI design guidelines
               | that, if followed, made apps that afforded the same
               | metaphors as all the other apps on the system. Then one
               | day the tech industry decided to throw it all away in the
               | name of _graphic_ design and branding, not usability.
        
               | nsxwolf wrote:
               | When I got the first phone I saw it as the way forward
               | for a phone UI, and I loved the iPod app. But the thing
               | was mostly a tech demo. It was far less useful than every
               | other smart phone on the market at the time. Slow
               | Internet, bare bones maps, no MMS. Way too slow of a CPU
               | for what it was trying to do.
               | 
               | All worked out fairly quickly once the 3GS came around.
        
           | Marazan wrote:
           | The firewire connection was lame.
           | 
           | And everyone agreed. If you look at the sales graph for the
           | ipod it is basically a trickle until it suddenly explodes
           | upwards.
           | 
           | Why the explosion? USB adaptor connection allowong it to be
           | used on normal Windows machines.
        
             | ArteEtMarte wrote:
             | I don't think it was Firewire that kept it as a niche
             | product. It was that iTunes wasn't initially available on
             | Windows machines, and Macs were still quite rare.
             | 
             | I had a G3 iMac (Graphite) at the time the iPod came out.
             | So I got one. Actually, I got three: the first died after a
             | day, the second was DOA, but the third kept chugging away
             | for about 3 years until the battery died and it was only
             | usable when plugged in.
             | 
             | It's funny to remember how unusual the iPod was. People on
             | the tube in London, which isn't known for conversation
             | amongst strangers, would ask me what it was. Tiny, about
             | the size of a cassette case, with that that amazing white
             | face and silver case. It was like something from the
             | future.
        
               | LawnGnome wrote:
               | They were linked, though: it was unusual to have Firewire
               | on a PC, so even if iTunes had had Windows support at the
               | time I don't know that it would have made much
               | difference. It was the combination of USB and Windows
               | support that made the difference.
        
             | macNchz wrote:
             | I think Firewire was a smart choice when launching to Mac
             | users first, since USB1 was so slow, USB2 was still very
             | new, and all new Macs had Firewire ports. That said,
             | opening the door to Windows later on was absolutely the key
             | to the popularity explosion, but by that time many more
             | Windows machines also had USB2 ports for fast syncing.
        
             | rjsw wrote:
             | I have an ASUS WindowsXP laptop with firewire, it worked
             | well with an iPod.
        
               | geerlingguy wrote:
               | There were a number of 'media' laptops that had "i.Link"
               | ports (advertised that way by Sony), but you still had to
               | buy adapter cables for it. It was a little bit of a mess
               | but you could make it work.
        
               | rjsw wrote:
               | I didn't have to buy anything extra, the iPod came with a
               | 4-connector to 6-connector adapter.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | I think his take was right. The iPod was good, but iTunes was
           | great.
           | 
           | The ecosystem made the iPod.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | See also HN's reaction to Dropbox:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9224
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | Poor fella's never going to recover from this, is he?
        
               | AceJohnny2 wrote:
               | Could be worse. Could be u/sanj who tried shutting up
               | u/cperciva with a Putnam reference:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35079
               | 
               | (they've both been gracious about it since)
        
           | Nition wrote:
           | This was quoted and linked in Panic's article, for what it's
           | worth.
        
             | AceJohnny2 wrote:
             | Derp! By the end of the article, I had forgotten that intro
             | >_<
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | The one thing I had always wanted my ipod to do was stream,
           | so I def agree with the lack of wireless being lame. Just
           | because the greater majority of users felt it was okay and
           | made it the most popular music device doesn't mean it wasn't
           | lame to not have it.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | Wifi's still pretty bad, but it was _really_ bad then.
             | Especially on consumer wifi routers, but most business set-
             | ups sucked then, too. Dropped packets galore, signal-loss
             | hiccups, and not enough bandwidth to make up for that by
             | transferring large buffers really fast. Terrible for
             | streaming. Probably way more battery-draining then than
             | now, as well, since that kind of hardware has generally
             | gotten a lot more efficient. Wouldn 't be surprised if that
             | efficiency has outpaced increasingly demanding standards.
             | 
             | [EDIT] I don't mean to be dismissive of a feature you'd
             | have liked, I just think that, given the context of the
             | time, I can totally understand why they'd not include that.
        
         | lostgame wrote:
         | From that thread: 'I'd call it the Cube 2.0 as it wont sell,
         | and be killed off in a short time...and it's not really
         | functional.'
         | 
         | Hilarious.
        
         | em500 wrote:
         | During the heydays of the iPod craze, around 2005-2008, I was
         | convinced that product line would be short lived. It was
         | apparent that music playing was a trivial application of mobile
         | phones, which were already becoming ubiquitous. In those days,
         | Nokia was a far bigger cultural phenomenon outside of North
         | America (where Nokia never gained much of a foothold). And it
         | was truly global, not just European: even tiny villages in
         | rural Asia, Africa and South America had Nokia vendors.
         | 
         | So in my straightforward projection, it was only a matter of
         | time before the iPod would be crushed by the likes of Nokia,
         | Sony-Ericsson, Samsung, LG, etc. Never did I imagine that Apple
         | would turn the tables on the phone manufacturers so
         | dramatically after 2008...
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | It became so popular, especially after it was officially
         | available on Windows in 2003. And it remained THE thing until
         | the iPhone really exploded when unleashed from AT&T around
         | 2011.
         | 
         | It's heyday was only about 8 years but it had such a MASSIVE
         | effect on the technology and music industries.
         | 
         | Has any other product been so important but only been around
         | for a relatively short amount of time?
        
           | tantalor wrote:
           | Daguerreotypes were only used for a brief period in 1840s and
           | 1850s but had huge impact on development of photography.
           | 
           | Edit: check out the video!
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbbH77rYaa8
        
             | MBCook wrote:
             | That's a great example.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _the iPhone really exploded when unleashed from AT &T around
           | 2011._
           | 
           | Cingular.
        
             | xxpor wrote:
             | Cingular was renamed to AT&T in 2006.
        
         | macNchz wrote:
         | Replying to myself as I reread the thread: I found a comment a
         | few pages in about Apple's stock being down $1 on the day. So
         | what if you'd skipped the iPod and just bought $399 worth of
         | AAPL? According to this site which seems to use real data, it'd
         | be worth... $211k today.
         | http://stockchoker.com/?s=AAPL&d=20011023&a=399
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | I always find it fun to think about what the biggest
           | companies in the world will be in 10, 20, 30 years. There's a
           | good chance that some haven't actually been founded yet, but
           | I'm sure others are household names even now. FWIW, I think
           | media will displace tech on the top spot and Disney will lead
           | the pack in 2040.
           | 
           | It's also fun to do with future presidents.
        
           | selectodude wrote:
           | But if everybody did that, Apple would be bankrupt because
           | nobody was buying their products ;)
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | Ha!
         | 
         | "The Reality Distiortion Field is starting to warp Steve's mind
         | if he thinks for one second that this thing is gonna take off"
        
       | bryans wrote:
       | To me, this makes it so much more obvious that the only
       | innovation they were even aiming for was a scroll wheel.
       | Everything else is just a Diamond Rio with a hard drive attached.
       | That's not to diminish the effectiveness or novelty of the scroll
       | wheel, but the larger capacity seems to be the only thing that
       | actually mattered here.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | Syncing music with iTunes was so much easier than the junk sync
         | apps that other players had.
        
           | bryans wrote:
           | You mean copying and pasting files that already contain
           | metadeta? That was difficult? Because I'm pretty sure
           | everyone universally hated the formats and auto-renamed files
           | that iTunes forced.
        
       | pleb_nz wrote:
       | Imagine the battery life if you filled that case with battery.
        
       | fudgy wrote:
       | Loved the original iPod so much that I've re-created it as an app
       | once the iPhone came out: https://github.com/j-lechner/RetroPod
       | 
       | Not sure if it still builds, but it was amazing to study and re-
       | build all those little UX details like accelerating scrolling and
       | timeline scrubbing.
        
         | cushychicken wrote:
         | OMG is there a way to make this some kind of skin for Spotify?
         | 
         | I, too, loved the iPod UI, and would love to have something
         | like this again.
        
           | Scottopherson wrote:
           | https://tannerv.com/ipod/
           | 
           | ^ Fun website that implements a video ipod UI in the browser.
           | The app integrates with Spotify and Apple Music.
        
       | cogman10 wrote:
       | Ok, who's going to get one of these and stuff a raspberry pi
       | inside?
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | That would be fun to watch. Whoever does that would rustle _so
         | many_ jimmies.
        
       | wiremine wrote:
       | Although it doesn't cover the iPod, the book "Creative Selection"
       | is a great window into Apple's process (at least at the time)
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/37638098-creative-sel...
       | 
       | It's an easy read and the reads a bit like a technology-focused
       | biography, not a "how to."
        
       | etaioinshrdlu wrote:
       | Was this used to effectively silo developers from each other? Ie,
       | don't let the hardware team see the real software UI, and don't
       | let the software team see the real hardware UI.
       | 
       | It looks too ridiculous to be real, I suspect it was ugly by
       | design.
       | 
       | Apple did this on the iPhone design, the ugly software UI was
       | called "skankphone".
        
         | adamgordonbell wrote:
         | It's so cool to see these pictures. It does seem to match David
         | Shayer's description:                   So they make what Apple
         | calls a stealth case, which is just a big plastic box. So our
         | stealth case was so ugly. It looked like they went into an old
         | Russian medical equipment leftover warehouse and just took some
         | plastic boxes, and stuck it in. It was horrible. They said
         | basically, " You're writing the file system for this thing. You
         | don't need to know what's on the disc. Just make it work."
         | 
         | They weren't supposed to know what they were working on. To the
         | extent that that was possible.
         | 
         | https://corecursive.com/063-apple-2001/#the-first-day
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | Later down the article is another story:
           | 
           | David: So, my guess is they were making some sort of secret
           | Geiger counter and they wanted to be able to take it around
           | and look for, I don't know, people making dirty bombs maybe?
           | But not have it looked like a Geiger counter.
           | 
           | David: if you wanted to go and check if there's any signs of
           | radiation in some place where you're not officially supposed
           | to be checking, you're on a tourist visa in Tehran or
           | something, this would be a very useful device. If you're
           | arrested with a Geiger counter you're in trouble, but if
           | someone looks at your iPod and the iPod works and it plays
           | music and it's totally normal, you'd be much safer, right?
           | 
           | Adam:Yeah, totally. So, they built this and then?
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | I wonder if they thought it was a boombox or a personal
           | stereo?
        
         | jetrink wrote:
         | My guess is that they used that case from early on in the
         | project and then just stuck with it even as the electronics
         | inside shrunk. It's not like the software people would be
         | fooled by the enormous size; they knew they were making a
         | pocketable music player.
         | 
         | Interestingly, the holes for the screen and the buttons look
         | like they were molded, but the holes for the jacks and wheel
         | look like they were milled. I wonder if the boxes were custom-
         | made or something off-the-shelf that happened to have the right
         | screen size and number of buttons.
        
           | samwillis wrote:
           | It looks like a SLA 3d print to me. They go that distinctive
           | yellow over time.
        
             | ghostly_s wrote:
             | In 2001?
        
               | samwillis wrote:
               | Absolutely, was already quite common back then. It was
               | invented in the 80s after all.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Yeah, SLA printing was totes used in prototyping back
               | then. It was just really expensive because the patents
               | hadn't expired yet. I'd expect that Apple's R&D lab would
               | have had access to them.
        
         | siva7 wrote:
         | But why? Why silo
        
           | marcellus23 wrote:
           | So the hardware guys can't leak the software, and the
           | software guys can't leak the hardware.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Funny thing is, Apple claims that they need to integrate
             | everything from hardware to software in order to obtain the
             | best possible user experience.
             | 
             | This shows that this is complete nonsense.
             | 
             | We could break up Apple into a hardware and software
             | company and little would change in this respect.
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | Giving out information on a need to know basis does not
               | mean integration is impossible. It just means people that
               | don't need to don't get to see the full picture.
               | 
               | Keep in mind that this kind of decide would be under
               | development for many years, if you can keep the idea a
               | secret until launch you'll be years ahead of your
               | competitors. But if it leaks your advantage is gone.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | marcellus23 wrote:
               | > This shows that this is complete nonsense.
               | 
               | Uh, what? This makes no sense. It's not like the entire
               | hardware and software teams were totally firewalled.
               | Obviously higher ups and managers were in both circles
               | and coordinated the development of both.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Yes, so if Apple were divided into separate hardware and
               | software companies, then a third company X could order
               | both these companies to come up with hardware and
               | software solutions, and reach the same result. In this
               | case, what you call management would be performed by the
               | third company.
               | 
               | This is imho a better way of building things than having
               | everything completely integrated in a single company. A
               | fourth company could do the same thing as X and build an
               | alternative iPod. And so could a fifth, etc.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | > This is imho a better way of building things than
               | having everything completely integrated in a single
               | company.
               | 
               | Sounds like you should run your firm that way, then.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | How would you feel if (hypothetically speaking) Samsung
               | bought TSMC and thereby pushed Apple and other
               | smartphone/laptop vendors out of the market?
               | 
               | Wouldn't you agree that it is better if _all_ companies
               | have equal access to TSMC 's services?
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | > Wouldn't you agree that it is better if all companies
               | have equal access to TSMC's services?
               | 
               | It's certainly debatable, which is why we have antitrust
               | regulations.
               | 
               | In the specific case you suggest of separate software and
               | hardware companies, the reason that Apple has succeeded
               | where others have failed (in large part) is because of
               | their vertical integration. To wit: the equivalent of
               | Apple (ignoring communication overhead, which is also
               | huge) would be software and hardware companies that Apple
               | has an exclusive contract with, who spend all of their
               | time working on what Apple asks them to.
               | 
               | When they start serving other customers, their
               | operational overhead increases, because they have to
               | figure out how to schedule production schedules fairly
               | across multiple contracts, and probably start to divide
               | up their production functions by product area and
               | customer.
               | 
               | They also typically end up having to make concessions to
               | multiple customers, and risk ending up at a lowest-
               | common-denominator product that fits the limitations of
               | other customers more than it fits Apple's specific set of
               | capabilities and limitations. This is the market effect
               | that drives standardization: agreeing on the lowest-
               | common-denominator for everyone _before_ production and
               | product development starts.
               | 
               | In sum: they become less good at delivering specifically
               | what Apple needs, whenever Apple needs it.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | Why don't we remove all firm advantages completely and
               | have a fully open playing field? Ban companies entirely,
               | everyone is a free agent! Everything shall be an arms-
               | length transaction with lawyers at every step.
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | > This shows that this is complete nonsense.
               | 
               | That is...not at all what this shows. Just because
               | software engineers writing a file system don't know what
               | the final industrial design is going to be like doesn't
               | mean there aren't people fully responsible for end user
               | experience.
        
           | clint wrote:
           | No leaks
        
       | leecarraher wrote:
       | Is the original poster sure the extra size wasn't to accommodate
       | a 2.5" or 3.5" for testing purposes. There doesn't appear to be a
       | physical HDD. In the 2nd prototype picture (not much for scale)
       | it looks like a board with control logic, and maybe the decoder
       | IC, and MCU, then a connection to a battery and lcd screen with
       | it's controller circuit. I don't see an HDD, and solid state
       | drives with capacity corresponding to the original ipod weren't
       | on the market yet.
        
       | happytoexplain wrote:
       | >As you can see, it's... quite large!
       | 
       | In fact, I can not! The photo in question has no reference
       | objects. (scroll down to see photos that actually demonstrate its
       | size)
        
         | marcellus23 wrote:
         | Based on the size of the barcodes, screen, various ports, the
         | scrolling control + buttons (presumably sized for human
         | fingers) I think it's pretty obvious it's rather large.
        
         | llimos wrote:
         | I thought the same, until I twigged that the screen is an
         | actual size iPod screen.
        
         | electroly wrote:
         | Two references in all of the photos are the JTAG connector on
         | the side (a standard pin header with 0.1" spacing) and the
         | standard headphone jack.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tantalor wrote:
           | Those are poor/obscure references.
        
           | happytoexplain wrote:
           | Yes, but that's not useful if you don't know that one is a
           | headphone jack (from the side), or that the other is a JTAG
           | connector, or you do know but don't know what sizes JTAG
           | connectors come in. And even allowing for all that, visual
           | size analogies provide very poor information when the common
           | element is relatively small in both cases.
        
         | ubermonkey wrote:
         | One of the photos literally shows an actual 1st-gen iPod on top
         | of it.
        
           | happytoexplain wrote:
           | Did you read my entire comment?
        
             | ubermonkey wrote:
             | Yes.
        
               | happytoexplain wrote:
               | Your comment (especially the colloquial use of the word
               | "literally" as emphasis) implies that I didn't address
               | the existence of that photo, but I did when I said
               | "scroll down to see photos that actually demonstrate its
               | size". Your comment and subsequent lack of clarification
               | ("Yes.") is confusing and has the appearance of rudeness,
               | but I can't guess why you would want to use that tone (if
               | it's on purpose).
        
               | ubermonkey wrote:
               | K.
        
           | chucky wrote:
           | Ah yes. I'll just pull out my 1st gen iPod from my pocket for
           | reference then!
        
             | HelixEndeavor wrote:
             | You've seen enough pictures of people holding them to get a
             | good reference for the size.
        
               | MikusR wrote:
               | I am not a rich american, so I have not.
        
               | LammyL wrote:
               | The iPod was about the size of a deck of cards but 50%
               | thicker.
        
               | bob-4 wrote:
               | Since when could only rich Americans use image searches?
               | Or are you just being facetious?
               | 
               | Let me Google that for you:
               | https://images.app.goo.gl/hW7G3NaixUd4sNUc7
        
               | chucky wrote:
               | I've owned one. But that was a million years ago. It's
               | somewhere between the size of a box of matches and my
               | current phone, but that's a pretty big range.
               | 
               | Edit: OK so maybe the reference of a gen 1 ipod is
               | actually quite useful to me. But it's a 20 year old
               | reference to use. Surely there are plenty of things
               | around that are more useful as a reference point if you
               | need one (or just provide measurements).
        
       | broabprobe wrote:
       | love https://xn--n3h.net/ though AFAIK
       | https://unicodesnowmanforyou.com/ predates it
        
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       (page generated 2021-10-25 23:00 UTC)