[HN Gopher] Scientists have found a way to harden wood to make a...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Scientists have found a way to harden wood to make a knife that
       rivals steel
        
       Author : curmudgeon22
       Score  : 177 points
       Date   : 2021-10-24 15:38 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cbc.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cbc.ca)
        
       | ChuckMcM wrote:
       | That is a pretty cool result. The idea of a material with the
       | hardness of steel but without the oxidizing issues is pretty
       | appealing too.
       | 
       | The mentioned that it became "squishy" and then they pressed it
       | to become its final shape. Building boats this way would be an
       | interesting application.
       | 
       | And it would be interesting to understand its combustion
       | properties. "Engineered wood" is all the rage in home building in
       | North America because getting long structural timbers has become
       | so expensive. If you add this to the set of techniques on
       | engineered lumber, could you build better structural members with
       | less material? Could you build those materials out of layered
       | materials? (think oriented strand board (OSB) as 4 x 6
       | equivalent).
        
       | TomK32 wrote:
       | "We use chemicals to partially remove lignin. And after the first
       | step the wood becomes soft, flexible and somewhat squishy"
       | 
       | "The compressed material showed very little tendency to bounce
       | back to its original thickness."
       | 
       | I love the soft and squishy part, wondering whether it could be
       | pressed into a form to make a bicycle frame to get away from the
       | complicated process of laying carbon layers or the heavy weight
       | of steel. But yeah, replacing plastic throw away utensils should
       | be a priority for a material like that.
        
       | inside65 wrote:
       | Didn't the kiwamijapan youtube guy figure out how to do this
       | years ago? Really even then, it's not a new concept. Inmates in
       | prisons turn toilet paper into daggers and I'm sure there are
       | antiquities of sharp objects made from wood and other materials.
       | I don't really understand the significance or newsworthiness of
       | this.
        
       | binarymax wrote:
       | This is awesome especially since I make wooden knives!
       | Specifically out of sugar maple, since they're nice and hard. I
       | make them to look like steak knives as a joke, but they work
       | great on cheese, butter, and steamed vegetables.
       | 
       | If you ever want to get into woodworking you can pick up a
       | bandsaw for a couple hundred bucks and they're a great first
       | project.
        
         | themdonuts wrote:
         | Do you have a picture of that? Curious to see how it looks
         | like.
        
           | binarymax wrote:
           | Funny enough I don't have a recent photo, but here's some
           | early experimentation on style from 2.5 years ago. https://mo
           | bile.twitter.com/binarymax/status/1452324029843529...
           | 
           | Nowadays they look most like the ones on the right but are
           | better refined and are serrated. The two left are pine
           | (smells great but are soft), and the two right are maple.
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | May i suggest you find a bit of Cocobolo to play with? Awesome
         | stuff. Also recovered barnwood white oak, if you can work it.
         | It's like ceramic.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocobolo
        
       | Tistron wrote:
       | Fun days for airport security :)
       | 
       | How do they handle people bringing caramic knifes today? Would
       | wooden knives display clearly on their scanners?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | vegardx wrote:
         | Most ceramic knives have some metal in them for this reason.
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | Didn't know that. I wonder how if it would be the same for
           | Wood knives as well.
        
           | laurent92 wrote:
           | Haven't they moved from Xray, which shows the difference
           | between atoms thanks to wavelength, to ultrasounds, which
           | show sharp edges and thus is suitable for anything iron,
           | plastic or wood as long as it's sharp?
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | I'd imagine that would drive the chemical sniffing/bomb
             | dogs absolutely insane.
        
         | batch12 wrote:
         | You can already bring scissors on a plane with 4 inch blades.
         | That's two knives.
        
           | nephanth wrote:
           | Can you? I've had to leave my scissors at security at least
           | once. It was in France though
        
             | batch12 wrote:
             | Was speaking for the US, sorry.
             | 
             | https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-
             | screening/whatcanibring/...
             | 
             | > If packed in carry-on, they must be less than 4 inches
             | from the pivot point
        
           | reayn wrote:
           | A scissor can't really compare to a proper forged and heat
           | treated knife, and for the purpose of using a seemingly
           | everyday object for a more malicious purpose there are better
           | things imo.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | Scissors are absolutely heat treated, and the best will
             | have razor sharp edges. Many brands also forge them.
        
             | batch12 wrote:
             | Neither does a box-cutter compare to a properly forged and
             | heat-treated knife. But for fun, forged, Damascus steel
             | scissors are a thing.
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | Yeah, airport security is nothing but security theater. I
           | wish we could eliminate it.
        
             | skeeter2020 wrote:
             | There's a real need for security though, so while I would
             | love to make it better (... by removing the theatre
             | elements) that doesn't mean no security. We have lots of
             | things that we know work but lack various wills to do so,
             | ranging from the easy like "don't let anyone other than
             | ticketed travellers anywhere near the terminal" to the
             | crazy-sounding like "make flying 10x or 100x time more
             | expensive".
        
               | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
               | > There's a real need for security though
               | 
               | I suspect this is overstated: preventing access to the
               | cockpit from the passenger cabin solves a lot of the
               | issues here: if a hijacker can't use the plane as a
               | cruise missile, the need for security is about equivalent
               | to attacks on metros or passenger trains.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | > There's a real need for security though.
               | 
               | Why?
               | 
               | Do we need this level of security at a bus station or a
               | train station? No? Why?
               | 
               | Because planes can be flown into things? Lock the cabin
               | door.
               | 
               | Because there's lots of people on planes? Well, there's
               | lots of people on trains, buses, or in random offices and
               | hotels. Why are the plane people special? What about
               | giant conventions or events?
               | 
               | We have all this security because of 9/11, but only 1
               | security measure (locking cabin doors) was needed to stop
               | the next 9/11.
        
             | batch12 wrote:
             | But then who could I get to look at me naked while I do the
             | YMCA?
        
             | nephanth wrote:
             | Theater can act as a deterrent though
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Only so long as it isn't known to be theater.
               | 
               | Consider, for example, the fact that there is now "pre-
               | clearance". Or the fact that they no longer make people
               | take off their shoes.
               | 
               | Is there not still a risk of a shoe bomber? Couldn't a
               | terrorist get on the pre-clearance list?
        
         | thrwyoilarticle wrote:
         | They barely deal with the people bringing metal guns.
         | 
         | https://abcnews.go.com/US/exclusive-undercover-dhs-tests-fin...
        
         | dafelst wrote:
         | Getting knives past airport security seems not particularly
         | difficult from the experience of my circle and other anecdotal
         | sources. I've had friends and family accidentally get knives
         | through security on many occasions, and I have also
         | accidentally done it myself. To my knowledge none of them has
         | ever been caught in the converse situation and had to give up a
         | knife.
         | 
         | I imagine if one were resourceful and deliberate about it, it
         | would be even more successful.
        
           | rscho wrote:
           | I've had TSA confiscate my mini swiss knife (1 inch blade)...
           | #-/
        
           | TheDudeMan wrote:
           | I've had to give up a knife on two occasions.
        
             | hlehmann wrote:
             | Back in my scout leader days we would buy Swiss Army knives
             | by the bucketful at TSA auctions and give them to scouts as
             | goodies after jamborees & what not. I swear the TSA must
             | confiscate a thousand a day.
        
           | csee wrote:
           | This would be great for ML. A knife detection algorithm that
           | alerts the officer when it thinks it spots one when the bags
           | go in the scanner.
        
             | nickpeterson wrote:
             | It wouldn't be a hacker news post if ML didn't
             | theoretically solve a problem.
        
               | csee wrote:
               | I was going to put a disclaimer because of the risk of
               | sounding cliche/ironic/sarcastic, but figured it was a
               | legitimately good idea so I decided to spare people.
        
             | Shared404 wrote:
             | Except then you get delayed because the model decides you
             | have a knife and "the computer can't be wrong".
        
               | csee wrote:
               | They search people randomly anyway, and they search
               | people if the human operator thinks they see something
               | suspicious. If we can keep the number of searches
               | constant and just increase the probability of finding a
               | knife, it's a win for everyone.
               | 
               | It's obviously not a win if there's too many false
               | positives, but it's worth a try.
        
               | gameman144 wrote:
               | Is it a win for everyone though?
               | 
               | If we have X cases where people brought knives onto
               | planes, and no notable incidents of knife-enabled
               | violence in the past few years, what's the motivation for
               | reducing X by half?
               | 
               | I'm sure that _some_ would-be-criminals are dissuaded by
               | the TSA, but that seems to already be working today. It
               | seems like a very reasonable outcome would be no decrease
               | in airline violence /crime, but an increase in taking
               | people's property.
               | 
               | All said, if there _is_ still a scourge of knife-wielding
               | criminals on airlines, I 'd be happy to be wrong here.
               | Otherwise, though, this seems like it have a very
               | marginally negative impact on the average passenger by
               | taking away their belongings that they accidentally
               | packed.
        
               | csee wrote:
               | Great point! Although I'd think P(knife
               | hijacking)*Cost(knife hijacking) would be much much
               | larger than the cost of knives being confiscated, even if
               | P(knife hijacking) is very small, just given how cheap
               | knives are and how big that Cost is. I think the bigger
               | point is how much the software would cost and whether the
               | reduction in X justifies that expenditure. Also need to
               | consider cost savings of being able to fire some TSA
               | staff. That reduces the theatre aspect perhaps, but maybe
               | not if it's done the right way (I can think of a few
               | ideas)
        
               | Shared404 wrote:
               | The scenario I see:
               | 
               | Joe McRandom is heading through TSA, and is falsely
               | flagged as having a knife by this software.
               | 
               | Because the computer _ _can 't__ be wrong - a
               | depressingly common view among anyone who doesn't work
               | with computers regularly - the TSA agent flags our friend
               | Joe. Joe's entire luggage is then unpacked, in front of
               | everyone present - hope he didn't have anything sensitive
               | in there!
               | 
               | When he inevitably does not have a knife in his luggage,
               | the TSA agent spends way too much time searching for the
               | secret compartment, as well as digging through all the
               | stuff. When there is _still_ no knife to be found, Joe is
               | taken into custody - we've already seen that airport
               | security can be trusted to abuse their power - causing
               | Joe to miss his flight, be psychologically damaged (I'd
               | be pretty shook up after that degree of search and
               | detainment), and possibly lose his luggage (better hope
               | the TSA did a good job keeping track of it, and decides
               | you deserver to have it)!
               | 
               | Is this situation likely, strictly speaking? Over the
               | massive number of TSA agents working and travel being
               | done, I would say yes. All of the negative effects of the
               | TSA mentioned above already happen, a system like this
               | just makes it more likely to be occur for no real reason.
               | 
               | Also, while the average knife may not be expensive, some
               | are. On top of that, many who carry knives form emotional
               | attachments to them, so even if there's no "real" damage
               | being done, there is some amount of harm being done in a
               | much harder to quantify way.
        
           | Ansil849 wrote:
           | > Getting knives past airport security seems not particularly
           | difficult from the experience of my circle and other
           | anecdotal sources. I've had friends and family accidentally
           | get knives through security on many occasions, and I have
           | also accidentally done it myself. To my knowledge none of
           | them has ever been caught in the converse situation and had
           | to give up a knife.
           | 
           | May I ask what your race, and the race of your circle, is?
        
             | dafelst wrote:
             | I am white but with black (and now slightly grey) hair and
             | a beard with tan-ish skin. More pertinent to your
             | implication I assume is that my middle name is of Muslim
             | descent and can pass for being of middle-eastern descent,
             | and I seem to get stopped for "random" checks and patdowns
             | more frequently than my white-bread looking friends and
             | colleagues. Observation bias perhaps on my part, but also
             | maybe not.
        
             | lowkey_ wrote:
             | Are you suggesting that metal detectors are racially
             | biased?
        
               | Ansil849 wrote:
               | No. I am suggesting that the discretion of airport
               | security staff about whom to pay closer attention to is.
               | And my suggestion is known as 'profiling'.
        
               | lowkey_ wrote:
               | Generally, once you get through the metal detector, the
               | knife that was accidentally smuggled through won't be
               | found by a simple body search, if that's your
               | inclination?
               | 
               | This happened to my friend (not White if that's so
               | important to you) when an old pocket knife had gotten
               | stuck beneath the bottom of her handbag. They kept
               | running it through the detector, took everything out of
               | it to check, couldn't find the source, and so eventually
               | let her go.
        
             | jackcviers3 wrote:
             | I've accidentally gotten multi-tools through the body
             | scanner before. I just forgot I had it in my pocket.
        
           | implements wrote:
           | Ceramic knives sold to the general public are supposed to
           | have a metal core to make them detectable.
           | 
           | All ceramics are available for people (police, military) who
           | need a hard to detect self-defence knife, eg:
           | 
           | https://gearward.com/products/ceramic-escape-knife
        
             | blacksmith_tb wrote:
             | Ceramic knives seem quite fragile in the kitchen, I am
             | skeptical they have a lot of potential as weapons, as even
             | small amounts of twisting/shearing force will crack or snap
             | them.
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | People should be terrified that the "undetectables" are
             | reserved only for the "authorities".
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | I think it would be interesting to use the process for the
         | extremely high tolerance-cut-metal blocks, where the items in
         | the block are such tight tolerances that when inserted, you
         | cant see them.
         | 
         | Then - cut all the items you want into the hunk/hunks of metal
         | such that you can pop them out in-flight and assemble your
         | mechanisms of chaos...
         | 
         | You can just have non-descript blocks in a case and say they
         | are for scientific experiments but they look like un-machined
         | pieces in the case. heck - even have a clear lid on the case
         | with labels of different 'alloy make-ups' to make it look more
         | like a metallurgical kit...
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | Please don't give them ideas. It's hard enough getting one's
           | hands on scientific materials as is.
        
         | infogulch wrote:
         | Is airport security not totally overblown theater already? Why
         | encourage it?
        
         | irotinfkforktng wrote:
         | They don't usually catch metal knives, much less ceramic ones.
         | 
         | I used to (post-9/11, pre-pandemic) frequently fly with bags
         | that get used daily, and I often forgot about fairly large
         | flip-blades rolling around in the bottom.
         | 
         | Several times, I had to surrender them to the TSA before a
         | return flight, but usually I'd find them when I got back, and
         | they never caught one on the first try IME.
         | 
         | So your odds of getting a big metal knife through are likely
         | better than 50/50, and there didn't seem to be any penalty for
         | getting caught. Why bother with fancy materials?
        
       | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
       | Cutting cooked meat seems like about the worst possible
       | demonstration they could have come up with because we already
       | have disposable wood cutlery able to easily cut meat that you can
       | readily buy by the hundreds at Target/Walmart/Amazon. The
       | standard food demonstration for sharpness is slicing ripe
       | tomatoes, and demonstrating toughness needs an uncooked winter
       | squash.
       | 
       | > _" Surprisingly, our wooden knife is actually three times
       | sharper than the typical stainless steel dinner table knife,"_
       | 
       | The typical stainless steel dinner table knife is slightly
       | serrated, which means it doesn't need to be sharp to work well.
       | Being sharper than something that doesn't need to be sharp to
       | function properly is a very dumb comparison.
       | 
       | Sharpness also has no relation to durability except possibly in
       | the inverse. A typical steel dinner table knife will keep doing
       | its job for decades and thousands of wash cycles without any
       | maintenance. Meanwhile there's a great youtube channel where a
       | guy makes razor sharp chef's knives out of random fragile
       | materials like jello.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Just reminds me that paper moved fast enough can probably
         | already cut meat
        
           | danarmak wrote:
           | I got a papercut and I'm made out of meat!
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | don't try this at home
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rYfkhdKcEiE
        
               | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
               | That's amazing. I'm impressed by the ingenuity of people
               | making videos like this.
        
         | whyenot wrote:
         | They also created hardened wooden nails and hammered them into
         | wooden planks. That seems like a better example.
        
           | netcan wrote:
           | Not an example of the same thing, really.
           | 
           | Nails don't need to be that hard. They're typically made from
           | thin mild steel. If it's hard enough to be used as cutlery,
           | demo it like every knife gets demoed. Slice up some tomatoes,
           | chop roots, and see how it holds and edge. If it can still
           | cut 2m slices, it's functional kitchen knife.
           | 
           | You can cut a steak with the disposable softwood knives we
           | already have.
        
         | a1369209993 wrote:
         | > Meanwhile there's a great youtube channel where a guy makes
         | razor sharp chef's knives out of random fragile materials like
         | jello.
         | 
         | Do you have a link? Search isn't producing anything useful for
         | me. (Particularly to the jello video, but I can't find the
         | channel either.)
        
       | davesque wrote:
       | It may just be incidental or irrelevant, but I find the video of
       | the steak cutting to be incredibly unconvincing. It looked like
       | they just pushed apart a piece of well cooked meat like you could
       | do with a spoon and slow cooked pork.
        
       | mikro2nd wrote:
       | Lovely idea. I would like to see a comparison of the energy
       | requirement for hardening wood this way vs. making steel. Would
       | give a better sense of whether this is a technology worth
       | pursuing as one path toward decarbonising the future.
        
         | excalibur wrote:
         | Also what chemicals are used, where do those come from, how
         | sustainable are they, are there adverse environmental impacts
         | in their production
        
           | ls15 wrote:
           | Pyridine and DMSO seem to be the best solvents for lignin.
           | 
           | https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/solubility-of-
           | li...
           | 
           | DMSO is a by-product of cellulose production.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfoxide#Synthesis_a.
           | ..
        
           | napier wrote:
           | To dissolve lignin? I haven't read the paper yet but doubt
           | it's anything terrible or too exotic. Probably a recipe based
           | around sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | If this is the same bit that's hit this page just recently,
           | the chemicals used were sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfite
           | (to remove the lignin) and then food grade oil to seal it.
        
             | jackcviers3 wrote:
             | So you can do this at home with a hydraulic press and a
             | torch then? Would be kind of fun.
        
         | ComputerGuru wrote:
         | Even if it were to take more energy it might still be a win
         | since it would effectively lock up the carbon in a (basically)
         | non-decomposing form. You'd have to look at the net emissions
         | taking into account the amount of carbon dioxide that would
         | have been released as that piece of wood decomposed (or you can
         | look at it from the perspective of the CO2 removed from the
         | atmosphere by that wood).
        
           | mdpye wrote:
           | Careful. Plastics lock up carbon in "basically non-
           | decomposable form" and that is proving problematic. And the
           | problem isn't that we mined the carbon.
           | 
           | Death (decomposition) is a critical part of the circle of
           | life...
        
             | ComputerGuru wrote:
             | From an emissions perspective, the problem with plastics is
             | that they lock up a tiny portion of the CO2 that was
             | previously locked up as petroleum (the remainder is
             | released into the atmosphere as byproduct).
             | 
             | If we had "mined" plastic directly out of the ground, it
             | would be fine to use (again from an emissions perspective),
             | though not a net win since it would have already been
             | "locked up" whereas wood only temporarily locks up
             | hydrocarbons until it is cut down, used, and then
             | ultimately decomposed. This would break that cycle.
             | 
             | From a _non_ -emissions perspective, wood doesn't have the
             | same "microplastics" problem (although who knows what this
             | bastardized wood might end up having).
        
         | marcinzm wrote:
         | I'd like to see specific comparisons in physical properties
         | versus steel and specifically which steel they are comparing
         | to. Including in physical dimensions since their nail seems
         | fairly thick. Steel is, as I understand it, hundreds of
         | different variants each with their own physical properties.
         | 
         | For example, they say 23 times harder in the article than
         | regular wood. Wood has a Brinell scale of up to 7 although most
         | is less. Times 23 that comes out to 161. Mild steel is 120.
         | However hardened tool steel is 900.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | It's safe to assume that they're comparing to mild steel,
           | which nails and table knives are made from. That said, I'm
           | amused by the thought of a hardened tool steel nail... make
           | sure you wear safety glasses and gloves, because when that
           | shatters, the shards will be sharp and speedy. Here's hoping
           | it's the nail, and not your hammer.
        
           | mdpye wrote:
           | I had some questions about that too. It looks cool, to be
           | sure, but I watched the video of the nail being hammered
           | through some boards, and... let's just say I'm not so timid
           | with steel nails!
           | 
           | For what they were showing, if you were going for "equivalent
           | to steel", I'd expect to see a tap to secure the nail and
           | then probably only two strokes to sink it. They tap it a
           | hundred times, which begs the question of what would happen
           | if you actually hit it.
           | 
           | Strength comes in many dimensions.
        
             | marcinzm wrote:
             | I was thinking "how would this do if fired from a nail gun"
             | since as I understand it most commercial work is not done
             | by hand nowadays anyways.
        
               | ars wrote:
               | Already exists: https://www.beck-lignoloc.com/en
        
       | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
       | dupe
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28945312
        
       | tgorgolione wrote:
       | I've seen this pop up on HN before. And I just read another
       | article on HN about how Bamboo lumber is made and found an
       | interesting intersection. In that article, during the first few
       | months of their growth, Bamboo gets to their final height, then
       | they start to, as the article says, "lignify" for several years.
       | Would that mean that Bamboo has much less lignin in the
       | beginning, and would that also make young Bamboo shoots a
       | possible way to get cellulose without as much chemicals?
        
       | rhplus wrote:
       | > _three times sharper than the typical stainless steel dinner
       | table knife_
       | 
       | The video shows pretty mediocre cutting, but perhaps that's on
       | par with a "typical table knife". There's a good reason
       | restaurants will give you a steak knife, alongside a table knife,
       | for red meat.
        
         | mberning wrote:
         | It did't even cut the steak. It assisted in tearing it apart.
        
           | chmod775 wrote:
           | Yeah. My first thought was that I could've "cut" it just as
           | well using my elbow.
        
       | mberning wrote:
       | The video of them cutting the steak with the wooden knife shows
       | extremely poor performance. The steak was torn apart more so than
       | sliced. There is no way the knife in the video is "three times
       | sharper" than a typical stainless steel kitchen knife as claimed.
        
         | nephanth wrote:
         | Unless the median knife happens to be a butter knife
        
       | rhplus wrote:
       | If I've learned anything from infomercials, the demo video
       | shouldn't be steak, but a mushy tomato.
        
       | Kagetora85 wrote:
       | Dope.
        
       | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
       | I would love to know what percentage of this material by mass is
       | petrochemical-based resins.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Disrupting the metal detector industry?
        
       | neom wrote:
       | I'd like to see that steak video with a serrated version of the
       | knife.
       | 
       | Edit: I decided to do some research on if a serrated edge blade
       | would in fact be better, leading me to a strange but interesting
       | video of some Dutchmen unscientifically testing:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bAzrz0nC9-M (tl;dw, serrated
       | seems it would be better for steak)
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | This sounds straight out of a solarpunk scifi story. Beautiful.
        
         | rob_c wrote:
         | Its a shame it's not going to be any more real though. Whilst
         | interesting work if it can be applied elsewhere and with fast
         | growing plants, but it's a bit hyped up based on current
         | limited results.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | Also, the process to make a steel knife isn't really bad. If
           | we were talking about how to make carbon fiber from wood,
           | that would be cool, composites are really dirty to make and
           | do not recycle.
           | 
           | So, cool, but the best use I've considered for a wood knife
           | is getting through X-ray, but now you are back to composites
           | being an option.
           | 
           | The market for green circumvention of security measures is
           | probably very small.
        
       | varenc wrote:
       | discussion from 3 days ago:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28945312
        
       | lgrialn wrote:
       | The nature of attention and publicity is sad. Of all the things
       | you could do with very hard wood, we lead with knives because
       | knives can threaten us, and therefore attention.
        
       | asah wrote:
       | what's with the videos? baby hits on the wooden "nails" ? the
       | steak knife is pulling apart the meat and not cutting it ?
        
         | dan353hehe wrote:
         | I had a good laugh from the nail video a few days ago. I
         | imagined a house being built from these nails where all the
         | carpenters spent 10 minutes hammering each individual nail into
         | a couple of two by fours. I thinks is probably not as malleable
         | as steel so it can shatter if hit too hard.
        
       | varelse wrote:
       | When I was a kid I used to launch Estes rockets. They came with
       | mostly balsa wood fins that would frequently break on landing.
       | The balsa wood also absorbed paint unless you hit it with a clear
       | coat first. This for some reason gave me the idea of rubbing
       | Elmer's glue on to it, letting it dry, then sanding it and then
       | painting it. Not only did it paint easily but I never lost a
       | single fin again. The closest I came to that was when a fin
       | ripped itself off the cardboard tube of the rocket rather than
       | break.
        
         | philips wrote:
         | Thanks for this tip! My daughter recently got into model
         | rockets and it seemed to me that untreated balsa wood was
         | unlikely to last more than a few launches.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | I love tips like this. It's one reason why I watch those TV
         | shows like "Detroit Muscle". They're full of things like that
         | that make working on cars so much easier and more effective.
         | 
         | For example, the usual method for replacing the gasket in an
         | automatic transmission, which is on the bottom of the car, is
         | to remove the transmission. This is because it is impossible to
         | hold all the balls and springs in place to put the cover on
         | while it is upside down. The trick shown is to use a bit of
         | vaseline to "glue" the parts in place. The vaseline will
         | dissolve in the trans fluid and won't affect it. Voila! You
         | save a lot of time.
        
           | pivo wrote:
           | I remember reading something similar for the pins in an MG
           | (or Triumph? not sure anymore) manual transmission. In this
           | case the suggestion was to use peanut butter to hold the pins
           | in.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | One trick I discovered myself. When working on the car,
             | your hands get very greasy dirty. It's impossible to wash
             | it all off, it just has to wear off after a couple days.
             | 
             | The trick is to rub your hands with Vaseline Lotion
             | beforehand. Then the car dirt will wash right off.
        
         | CrazyCatDog wrote:
         | Then you! I used to stick to the alpha 3 as a kid because of
         | the plastic tri-fin base, now I'm looking at you Big Bertha
         | version n!
        
       | themodelplumber wrote:
       | I've noticed that steel in knives can easily be described as a
       | waste. Cutting into food and opening packages doesn't generally
       | need to require steel, for one.
       | 
       | There is always going to be the emergency/contingency psychology
       | calling for quality steel in every knife to "save your life
       | someday" but TBH it's a relief that customers themselves get to
       | decide exactly what that could mean to them...otherwise the
       | raging debate would probably mean even more prepper content
       | invading innocent hobbyist videos.
       | 
       | I look forward to the coming cutting-materials range expansion. I
       | would even look at a non-metal SAK for working people, if just as
       | a recognition of human creativity...
        
         | Enginerrrd wrote:
         | I'm no fan of prepper content, but as an engineer, this
         | criticism seems really weird and misguided to me. There's a
         | reason we use steel in tools and knives. It's very difficult to
         | find a material that can match the properties of steel. Having
         | good edge-keeping while still maintaining toughness and
         | avoiding brittle failure is REALLY hard.
        
           | themodelplumber wrote:
           | This is conflating people who want or need to use steel with
           | those who don't. Look at the JunkFoodTasterDotCom YouTube
           | channel for example. He always cuts stuff. He uses a plastic
           | knife. He's not an engineer.
           | 
           | That is more to my point: Steel isn't needed in a surprising
           | number of knife use cases. I'm not surprised that an engineer
           | wants to speak on behalf of steel and its properties. But
           | that probably won't stop product designers from noticing a
           | huge and tantalizing materials gap, around redefining what
           | makes a knife useful to a consumer.
        
             | convolvatron wrote:
             | what?
             | 
             | steel works well. its really cheap - both in economic and
             | physical terms. it recycles perfectly, and if you do leave
             | it in the ground on the water, its not going to harm
             | anything. lasts a really long time, more with care.
             | 
             | seems like a really great design fit. Maybe there are
             | better opportunities elsewhere?
        
               | themodelplumber wrote:
               | I mean if you really want to defend steel, celebrate it,
               | be my guest. But materials research and design for
               | product development is a really cool area of focus and
               | quite a different direction from what you are talking
               | about. Especially in that we just don't know--it's not
               | about the past, it's about the future. I hope to see it
               | more with things like knives and tools.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | can you give an example of a material you would prefer
               | over steel and why?
        
               | themodelplumber wrote:
               | Hm... I don't think you're reading closely. The point is
               | not whether I already know (IOW the properties of my
               | subjective past are not needed). The point is that there
               | are definitely possible future outcomes that I do not
               | know. Can you see why that might be helpful in thinking
               | about the future of technology?
        
       | generalizations wrote:
       | > "Surprisingly, our wooden knife is actually three times sharper
       | than the typical stainless steel dinner table knife," he said.
       | "It can achieve its purpose of cutting medium well-done steak
       | very nicely without breaking."
       | 
       | Cool stuff, but that's not very sharp. Still a long way to go?
        
         | Redoubts wrote:
         | Dunno, sounds great for everything but a kitchen knife.
        
         | skeeter2020 wrote:
         | plus we should be eliminating well-done steak from the world,
         | not providing more ways to cut it!
        
           | gibsonf1 wrote:
           | I think they referenced medium-rare steak, not well done,
           | which is quite useful to cut before eating.
        
             | lowkey_ wrote:
             | The above comment referenced medium-well, which is close to
             | well-done and far from medium-rare.
        
       | cronix wrote:
       | > "So the second step is that we apply pressure. We also increase
       | the temperature. The purpose of that is to really densify the
       | natural wood and also remove the water, reducing its thickness to
       | around 20 per cent of the original natural wood."
       | 
       | Very interesting. One question I'd have is what happens when the
       | hardened wood is exposed to moisture over a long period of time?
       | Humid climates? Does it reabsorb water which would take away from
       | the hardness? The article did mention it could "survive a
       | dishwasher" but doesn't clarify what that actually means. What
       | happens over time when you use it as a nail if the wood you're
       | nailing it into is moist?
        
       | RhysU wrote:
       | > WATCH A wooden nail is hammered through three boards.
       | 
       | Having just spent the morning driving nails with a 10-year-old,
       | it pained me to watch this adult use a hammer.
        
       | greenail wrote:
       | this reminds me of "Ya Dao De Bu Shen Zhe noJi mi!" or "kiwami
       | japan" youtube channel. I also wonder if this channel was the
       | inspiration for "howtobasic"
        
         | mberning wrote:
         | They probably should have consulted that guy. He has made quite
         | a few wooden and cardboard knives that are significantly
         | sharper that what was shown.
        
           | greenail wrote:
           | Yup! There is something hypnotic about the videos. The titles
           | also help... "Sharpest Aluminum Foil knife in the world"
        
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