[HN Gopher] Banning anonymous social media accounts is not the a...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Banning anonymous social media accounts is not the answer to online
       abuse
        
       Author : CapitalistCartr
       Score  : 227 points
       Date   : 2021-10-21 13:02 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | chomp wrote:
       | I don't know... my Nextdoor group is pretty abusive to certain
       | groups at times, and people post happily with their real life
       | name and the rough area of where they live attached. Hate towards
       | an individual person isn't super common, but it happens. If this
       | extrapolates, I can't see removing anonymity doing much other
       | than e.g. hurting LGBT groups online (imagine asking questions as
       | a member of that group in a conservative community and forced to
       | use your real name)
        
         | NoraCodes wrote:
         | Yes, this is the conclusion of the article as well.
        
         | CapitalistCartr wrote:
         | Nextdoor has had enormous racism/bigotry problems. They have
         | had to revamp a variety of their interfaces to minimize this
         | problem. It's like they have to do A/B testing to minimize it.
         | Real identity doesn't do anything to slow down the oblivious.
        
           | neartheplain wrote:
           | >Nextdoor has had enormous racism/bigotry problems.
           | 
           | Could you provide some concrete examples? I've used Nextdoor
           | regularly in three major US metropolitan areas, and I have
           | yet to see anything like an "enormous racism/bigotry
           | problem." If anything, I see sanctimonious neighbors calling
           | each other racist at the drop of a hat.
        
           | Factorium wrote:
           | https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/crime/ucr.asp?table_in=2&selY.
           | ..
           | 
           | 51% of Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter is committed by
           | about 7% of the US population. This is directly from
           | Government data.
           | 
           | There are real biological factors identified for this
           | discrepancy:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase_A
        
             | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
             | I interpret comments like this as arguing that racism is
             | justified by biology.
        
             | tristor wrote:
             | I think you are overstating your case, and I question the
             | motivations for doing so. The vast majority of people with
             | either the 2R or 3R allele have not committed any criminal
             | acts, and in fact the 3R allele is heavily associated to
             | the type of risk taking behavior that is often rewarded in
             | society. There may be a correlation between those who end
             | up committing criminal acts and their gene expression, but
             | it alone is not a causative factor and it's completely
             | unsupported by evidence to make such a claim. Stronger
             | causative factors are environmental, such as poverty, which
             | has a direct causative relationship with criminal behavior.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | The obvious factor behind this discrepancy is the
             | distribution of resources in the real world, as well as the
             | fact that organized violent drug crime is mostly operated
             | out of black communities (again: poverty).
             | 
             | This allele you've identified as the genetic reason for
             | white superiority is most common among Asian men.
        
         | throwaway879080 wrote:
         | from my experience it's more dangerous to ask a question as a
         | conservative in a pro-LGBTQ+ group
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | > I can't see removing anonymity doing much other than e.g.
         | hurting LGBT groups online (imagine asking questions as a
         | member of that group in a conservative community and forced to
         | use your real name)
         | 
         | Consider that this could be one of the motivations behind the
         | push for things like this.
        
           | colpabar wrote:
           | In all seriousness, do you really think that any current
           | western government is anti-lgbt? Do you have any examples?
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | I don't think you can generally expect LGBT support from
             | western governments at large.
             | 
             | However, I didn't actually mean the governments themselves
             | with my comment above, but the various christian and
             | puritan lobbying groups.
        
             | tlholaday wrote:
             | Yes.
             | 
             | Search "Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act North
             | Carolina"
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | Why would it matter if it's a government if it's public?
             | Also, yes, definitely. Hungary and Poland on the extreme
             | end to start with but really all of the Catholic and
             | Orthodox countries to some degree not to mention some US
             | states and rural areas even in northern Europe...
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | Yes, in parts of Europe certainly and many state
             | governments as well.
             | 
             | Casual homophobia remained "in" in the US until at least
             | 2010, which is not all that long ago.
        
         | Schiendelman wrote:
         | Nextdoor is a really interesting case because it limits the
         | conversation to people in your immediate neighborhood.
         | 
         | Because of that, it creates an inherent ingroup/outgroup
         | dynamic that doesn't exist on most social media. In other
         | systems, you have to create that through some kind of
         | signaling.
         | 
         | As a result, that dynamic overwhelms other topics.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Faint praise. The article does more to normalize and prime the
       | idea of banning online anonymity with a weak defense than to
       | argue against it. Some abstract principles about discredited
       | freedoms won't stand in the way of progress. The sceptical are
       | not alone.
        
       | pluto8195 wrote:
       | Could there be a way to guarantee that each account is "verified"
       | ie: a real person,
       | 
       | but still have the platform allow you to hide your identity to
       | others
        
         | Cycl0ps wrote:
         | If someone can figure it out I'd love to see it. Having some
         | way of preventing someone from making more than one account
         | would be a tremendous help in my eyes. Whether you use your
         | name or not, that account is you. If it gets removed, you're
         | off the site.
         | 
         | What I can't figure out is how you would do this while staying
         | anonymous. If the users had some private key they could sign
         | the account in some way to claim ownership without saying who
         | they are, but then who issues and maintains the private keys?
         | You'd need some large body to issue them, and that means
         | storing personal data to know who has and hasn't been issued a
         | key.
        
         | willhinsa wrote:
         | This comment talks about this idea:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28947131
        
         | schleck8 wrote:
         | That would be labeled trojan horse for authoritarianism
        
       | crawsome wrote:
       | It's a huge start
        
         | tristanMatthias wrote:
         | How exactly?
        
           | est wrote:
           | It's a huge start towards Balkanized Internet. You can't have
           | total de-anonymized Internet without blocking foreign user
           | geneerated content.
           | 
           | To ban foreign content, you got to install a China style
           | national firewall.
        
       | TurkishPoptart wrote:
       | Anonymity is more important that ever. I'm glad most of the
       | things I've written online and on message boards were under total
       | pseudonyms, because if those messages were retrieved 20-30 years
       | later, I could be "canceled" for anything, depending the social
       | mores of the time of retrieval.
        
       | bryan_w wrote:
       | Not anonymity, but some method to ensure 1 "account" maps to
       | exactly 1 person would go a long way to getting some sanity back.
       | I don't care what you call yourself, as long as I'm sure you are
       | a singular , real, person.
        
         | anon22hdjsks wrote:
         | No thanks
        
       | thrownaway561 wrote:
       | The best thing is don't join social network or unjoin the ones
       | you are on if you find them toxic. if you find a person toxic,
       | almost every social platform has a way of blocking them. i use it
       | all the time. life doesn't have to be stressful.
        
       | bigjimmyjohnson wrote:
       | Why does there need to be one uniform solution? Some sites can be
       | entirely anonymous, some can be pseudononymous, some with real
       | names... some heavily moderated, some lightly moderated... some
       | facilitating one on one conversation, some for small groups, some
       | for the wider public... and so on.
       | 
       | The web need not be homogenous. Omegle, Facebook, Twitter,
       | Reddit, hacker news... They can all exist differently and that's
       | fine.
        
       | pixelgeek wrote:
       | This is just another example of politicians using a tragedy to
       | push an existing agenda. As noted in the article and in the
       | comments here, most people don't have a problem posting hate
       | under their own names.
       | 
       | Who does like anonymity? Government dissidents. Reporters. Human
       | rights workers and investigators.
        
       | showerst wrote:
       | Somewhat tangential to the article, but here's what I would like:
       | A site like reddit, but you have to get your government ID
       | verified when you sign up.
       | 
       | You can still pick any alias you want, but mods see your location
       | within, say, 100 miles.
       | 
       | Imagine reddit with no bots, banning has consequences, and local
       | subreddits can actually just be people who live there.
       | 
       | The painful sign up flow makes that totally unreasonable, but it
       | would vastly improve my online community experience to live
       | without bots and more limited trolls.
       | 
       | *edit to clarify* -- i don't want them to _have_ my ID, just use
       | some kind of service from stripe or visa or whoever where they
       | get a hash, so that banning is stickier.
        
         | babyblueblanket wrote:
         | Do you trust a site like reddit to keep your government ID
         | secure? I don't.
        
           | showerst wrote:
           | I was thinking more of a "verified by stripe" type flow. They
           | just need a location and a hash that prevents multiple
           | signups. I realize that's just moving the problem, but hey
           | the whole idea is impractical anyway.
        
         | dane-pgp wrote:
         | As an interesting alternative, imagine that the site asked you
         | to print out a random number on a piece of paper and (within a
         | 2 hour window, for example) film yourself holding it in front
         | of a building or landmark that you claim is within 100 miles of
         | your home.
         | 
         | You could cover your face during the filming, or temporarily
         | affix the paper to some surface, like a tree, and then upload
         | your video clip to a selection of randomly chosen existing
         | members who would cross-reference your location with Google
         | street view, and try to check that the image isn't a deep fake.
         | 
         | Of course people would eventually start offering a paid service
         | of carrying out this process on behalf of the bot farmers, but
         | the algorithm could demand that your filming location not be
         | somewhere that a lot of people have already used for their
         | recordings, which would push up the cost of someone trying to
         | create multiple identities locally to them.
         | 
         | Also, offering this location spoofing service could be classed
         | as (conspiracy to commit) fraud, and the risks of getting
         | caught by going to a specific location at a specific time as
         | part of a sting operation should be pretty high, and not worth
         | being paid minimum wage for.
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | Isn't this basically what Parler tried to do? They got hacked
         | and the PII of their users was leaked onto the internet and
         | they were derided for collecting so much information.
        
           | bduerst wrote:
           | You can do third party verification without storing the
           | physical credentials. Parler was many things, and poorly
           | designed was one of them.
        
           | showerst wrote:
           | I suppose, although Parler came at it catering to a very
           | specific and volatile community.
           | 
           | "Don't get hacked and dump PII" is sort of a prerequisite for
           | starting any online business these days, so I don't see that
           | as a huge downside beyond the already comically difficult
           | signup flow. Ideally, ID verification comes from someone like
           | stripe or visa who's core business is handling that data, so
           | the host is only storing a hash and a location.
        
         | Gunax wrote:
         | I would prefer just making users pay some fee.
        
           | showerst wrote:
           | This doesn't really solve any problems, because it just makes
           | trolling/harassment cost a few bucks. It also practically
           | incentivizes commercial shilling since that has an easy to
           | calculate return.
           | 
           | Any amount of money that would make it cost prohibitive to
           | get banned would also kill the userbase.
        
         | anon22hdjsks wrote:
         | Mods are the last people you want to give dox / location data
         | to (especially if you have children).
        
         | evgen wrote:
         | Way back in the earliest days of the cypherpunk movement this
         | was one of the things that people thought Chaumian blind
         | signatures were going to offer and one of the crypto techniques
         | that fascinated me the most. These signatures offered a way for
         | a government to issue you an isa-person cert that you could use
         | to sign up for various online services. The thing about this
         | key was that it was like a blinded ecash token, if you double-
         | spent it you could be revealed. If you set up your reddit
         | account with your cert/token then you would get one account,
         | trying to set up a second would trigger a double-spend reveal
         | and your identity would be exposed. You could set up various
         | ways to do blind reveals of specific info (e.g. gender, age,
         | etc) for various types of classification purposes. Stefan
         | Brands pushed this work even further, but it all sort of
         | disappeared during the dot-com bust. Now if you search for
         | 'stefan brands ecash cryptography' google assumes a typo and
         | you get a bunch of links for some shitcoin being pushed by
         | comrade Segal.
         | 
         | A bit of a long and winding road to head off in the direction
         | of noting that some of the old techniques that were being
         | explored in the crypto cambrian explosion of the early 90s are
         | still out there and still have merit. They just seem buried in
         | the back-and-forth jousting between all or nothing when it
         | comes to online identity.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | As a reddit user for 15 years now I would just move to gab (I
         | think that's the name) or whatever other platform there is if
         | they start asking for government IDs.
        
       | floatingatoll wrote:
       | Seems worth trying, since we've never tried it before with the
       | big social networks of today. We've been locked onto anonymity
       | for decades now as a priority and we need more data for science
       | to consider anyways.
        
       | polartx wrote:
       | The article cites the recent murder of politician David Amess as
       | the purpose for revisiting discussions about banning anonymity on
       | social networks.
       | 
       | But Amess was stabbed to death by a Somali migrant with
       | 'religious and ideological motivations'. What does that have to
       | do with social media anonymity?
        
         | twofornone wrote:
         | Its offensive to me that if a white guy had stabbed anyone left
         | of center, headlines would gleefully have rushed to announce
         | far right/white supremacist terrorism, even prematurely; but
         | when a white christian politician is targeted by a muslim
         | immigrant, in a fucking church no less, not only do you not see
         | "terrorism" in any headline, the vast majority of outlets fail
         | to even describe the attacker beyond age and sex. Especially
         | British publications.
         | 
         | I had suspected that it was a minority specifically because of
         | the cryptic reporting of the incident, and it turns out you're
         | right, now that a handful of US/international outlets have been
         | willing to provide details.
         | 
         | And this article is part of a pattern of deflection. I watch Al
         | Jazeera and they had the gall to interview three different
         | minority MPs and heavily imply that minorities are being
         | targeted.
         | 
         | This collective demonization of a global minority by western
         | outlets, together with the gaslighting that whites (and
         | especially white christians) aren't being targeted, is not
         | going to end well. If you want to argue that its a deserved
         | comeuppance that's one thing, but the way that these outlets
         | implicitly collude to protect the identity of minority, and
         | only minority attackers, is underhanded and dishonest.
        
         | 015UUZn8aEvW wrote:
         | Anonymous people online might use this murder as an argument
         | for limiting immigration. "As horrific as this tragedy was, if
         | our diversity becomes a casualty, I think that's worse."
        
         | sharklazer wrote:
         | Nothing. They simply continue to propagate the surveillance
         | state.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ydhdbridjnd wrote:
         | Nothing. There's a very common pattern you see in political
         | responses to outrages and tragedies which is: Something
         | terrible has happened. Something must be done. X is something.
         | Therefore X must be done.
         | 
         | It doesn't actually matter what X is, the important thing for
         | the government is to be seen to be doing something. In reality
         | the calls by UK politicians to end online anonymity will fizzle
         | out in a few weeks once the media cycle moves on, as it's not
         | something they can really do without spending an immense amount
         | of time, money and political capital. In the mean time there
         | will be a flurry of articles like this one rehashing debates
         | that have been going on ever since the first troll posted the
         | first comment on a BBS.
        
           | kfprt wrote:
           | More often X is something the existing authoritarians want so
           | the solution to basically anything immediately jumps to the
           | already proposed and planned X. The event is just the excuse
           | and the details irrelevant.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | colpabar wrote:
         | https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/oct/18/pm-urged-to-...
         | 
         | >While police are investigating whether there are any links to
         | Islamist extremism and have not connected the killing to the
         | targeting of MPs online, allies of Amess said he had voiced
         | growing concern about threats and toxicity within public
         | discourse as they demanded a crackdown.
         | 
         | >Francois, the MP for Rayleigh and Wickford, which neighbours
         | Amess's Southend West constituency, added: "I suggest that if
         | we want to ensure that our colleague didn't die in vain, we
         | collectively all of us pick up the baton, regardless of our
         | party and take the forthcoming online harms bill and toughen it
         | up markedly.
         | 
         | So there is absolutely no link between his murder and seemingly
         | _any_ online activity, but they 're still going to use his
         | murder to to justify... harsher punishment for being mean to
         | government employees online? Never let a crisis go to waste I
         | guess.
        
           | Dma54rhs wrote:
           | This is long lost fight, anonymity in the UK because under
           | the banner of racism the vast majority of them want to get
           | rid of it and footballers who rally it are very influential.
           | It's just a matter of time.
        
           | sharklazer wrote:
           | > So there is absolutely no link between his murder and
           | seemingly any online activity, but they're still going to use
           | his murder to to justify... harsher punishment for being mean
           | to government employees online? Never let a crisis go to
           | waste I guess.
           | 
           | Hitting the nail on the head.
        
       | throwaway743 wrote:
       | Personally, I like not having to tie my identity to my HN
       | account, and I'd like to keep it that way here and elsewhere.
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | Same here. Besides, what I type here today may not be
         | controversial at all, but who knows how activists will change
         | what society sees as acceptable vs problematic? All it would
         | take is one motivated activist to dig through my comment
         | history and find _something_ to get me cancelled in the future.
        
           | xkcd-sucks wrote:
           | "Enterprise software is totally fucked and working on it
           | sucks, and b2b sales people are lying sociopaths. I just want
           | to make more money with less effort and don't care about
           | half-baked mission statements"
           | 
           | If I weren't anonymous this could make me unemployable
        
             | AndyNemmity wrote:
             | Exactly. The net result is a complete hiding of the truth.
             | Everywhere you go would be marketing vs. truth, because the
             | truth is too dangerous.
        
       | loydb wrote:
       | Banning may not be the complete answer, but until we're allowed
       | to shoot them, it will have to do.
        
       | sharklazer wrote:
       | But it IS the answer to monitoring what everyone is saying,
       | posting, and doing so the state can have its panopticon.
        
       | onion2k wrote:
       | There is one simple, easy way to stop abuse (both online and
       | offline): stop accepting when your peers do it.
       | 
       | There are more people who think abusive behavior is bad than
       | there are abusers who think it's good. If all the people who
       | think it's bad call it out when they see it, avoid people who do
       | it, make a point admonishing people who do it, refuse to accept
       | working with people who do it at work, refuse to socialize with
       | people who do it in social situations, _refuse to watch TV shows
       | where it 's shown to be funny_, _refuse to pay to see it at the
       | cinema_ , and so on then, eventually, it would start to stop.
       | 
       | Literally the only way to stop it is if society _as a collective
       | group_ makes it clear that it 's not acceptable.
       | 
       | Sadly this means we're stuck with it.
        
         | babyblueblanket wrote:
         | The definition of abusive behavior is unfortunately ambiguous
         | though. Not everybody agrees to it. That's how you get people
         | claiming folks are too sensitive and other people claiming so
         | and so is an abuser for some more ambiguous circumstance.
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | That doesn't matter. If everyone just calls out the behavior
           | that they think is abusive then eventually we'll get to a
           | new, lower level of abuse. There'll be some contention where
           | people disagree, but there is already so that doesn't change
           | much.
        
       | causi wrote:
       | Online abuse is much easier to ignore when it's anonymous. What
       | do I care if xX_BonerLord_420_Xx calls me the n-word? It only
       | starts mattering when it's John Johnson, CPA and I have to drive
       | by his house every day.
        
       | DrBazza wrote:
       | I wish people would go back to cutting out letters in a newspaper
       | and gluing them to a bit of paper and sending that. It took
       | thought, effort, and wasn't a spur-of-the-moment thing.
       | 
       | But in all seriousness, there are a lot of women (and men) who
       | have suffered abuse by a partner. Not having anonymous social
       | media accounts ends up being at the very least exclusionary, and
       | at the very worst can lead to physical harm (even murder) by an
       | abusive partner easily tracking someone down.
       | 
       | The other elephant in the room here, is that abusive social media
       | messages have nothing to do with the death of David Amess.
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | The first social media site I ever used was Slashdot and back
       | then not only did they allow anonymous accounts but you could
       | impersonate people. Mostly that was used to make jokes (like
       | billg commenting on some Linux news).
       | 
       | Then they added user accounts and a login. Anonymous posting
       | persisted (the famous Anonymous Coward) but impersonating mostly
       | stopped.
        
       | lemoncookiechip wrote:
       | This just sounds ripe for abuse. Data mining, doxxing, swatting,
       | more and more aggressive ads, identity theft and so on.
       | 
       | Are people toxic on the internet (not just social media)? Yes.
       | Does changing it so people have no protection or privacy change
       | things? It instills fears in them, yes, but does it change human
       | nature? No.
       | 
       | The internet is just a reflection of what we are has a
       | collective. You might not want to admit that we're twisted little
       | things while also being altruistic and creative, but that's what
       | we are, and saying mean things online shouldn't be punishable.
       | Using this privacy to do other less savory things is a whole
       | other issue, but they'll happen regardless and that's why we have
       | people with the authority and tools to persecute those people.
       | 
       | Also, I find it amusing that half the people defending this are
       | also using online usernames with no photo or personal information
       | directly attached to their account (maybe they have it somewhere
       | or they'll give it to you if you ask nicely).
        
         | jcun4128 wrote:
         | > also using online usernames with no photo or personal
         | information
         | 
         | haha I feel the bias like when I get a downvote "what did I do
         | wrong, conform". I'm not denying intelligence/facts and also I
         | think it's "this is not Reddit" kind of thing.
        
       | ls15 wrote:
       | Where real data is required, why can't I see the names of all
       | people who have access to my data and get notified when someone
       | does access it or creates a copy of it. They look at my data
       | after all. Shouldn't I know who is looking at my data, where
       | exactly it is stored, how many copies exist and when it will be
       | deleted? The relationship between a data-collecting website and
       | its users is very asymmetric when it comes to data. Using the web
       | as anonymously as possible is my only real defense against
       | getting my data abused.
        
       | gtvwill wrote:
       | Well that's a load of bs if I've ever read one. I'm all for
       | privacy but the big two social media companies Facebook and
       | Twitter sure as shit should be forced to have options to allow
       | folks to force only verified individuals are able to interact
       | with them. Their promotion of criminal behaviour by allowing with
       | such ease the impersonation of others and the unabated harassment
       | of individuals is a load of shit.
        
       | lionkor wrote:
       | Anonymity is important because it allows you to have discussions
       | purely based on the arguments and opinions, without the bias of
       | _who_ youre talking to.
       | 
       | I often find myself having a wonderfully deep discussion with
       | someone online, and when I eventually find out what they look
       | like (etc), I often realize that they dont look as friendly,
       | educated, etc as they are.
       | 
       | Humans are really bad at this, and you will put people into
       | groups in your mind no matter how hard you try. Anonymity mostly
       | removes this bias, and leads to _real_ and pure equal exchange of
       | ideas.
        
         | worrycue wrote:
         | > Anonymity is important because it allows you to have
         | discussions purely based on the arguments and opinions, without
         | the bias of who youre talking to.
         | 
         | Unfortunately often we do rely on the other person's
         | reputation, giving us information as to their possible biases
         | and an initial estimate of their level of competence on the
         | subject matter, in order to assign the appropriate weight to
         | their opinions - especially when it comes to topics outside our
         | scope of expertise.
         | 
         | With anonymity we often put everyone on the same level thus
         | won't be able to properly weigh varying opinions and filter out
         | opinions that are the least likely to be of value.
        
         | Larrikin wrote:
         | As someone who was a long time user of 4chan and that believed
         | this once before, I now adamantly disagree that total anonymity
         | leads to better discussion and believe that 4chan and the like
         | are ultimately failed experiments.
         | 
         | With total anonymity you end up with trolls or people who are
         | just seriously misinformed arguing vigorously.
         | 
         | You can spend the time and present arguments to possibly
         | convince an actual reasonable person. It gets tiresome over
         | time posting the same basic information. Most of the boards on
         | there end up with a good baseline of information for their
         | topics over years, but for anyone slightly knowledgeable it is
         | tiresome to move topics to that eventual baseline and
         | especially to move them past it. That same information can
         | usually be collected from less toxic sources in a few months as
         | opposed to years that the collective takes.
         | 
         | Every once in a while you'll get a fresh expert that hasn't
         | gotten tired of posting the same information, but I stopped
         | years ago bothering to share any information I had. It's always
         | an up hill battle and the posts will be gone in a few hours or,
         | at best, days
         | 
         | But trolls end up dominating. If you waste your time writing
         | informed sourced posts about anything (slavery is bad, the
         | Holocaust happened, Earth isn't flat, etc) all that will happen
         | is the person will eventually just criticize basic grammar
         | mistakes, insult you, and post the same garbage in a new
         | thread.
         | 
         | If you make the mistake of arguing with organized trolls,
         | you'll get link bombed with shit sources and barely
         | tangentially related long sources that suck up your time before
         | you realize that they don't present any facts that are actually
         | relevant to the discussion.
         | 
         | Even 4chan knows this. The business board has measures in place
         | to inform readers when a poster is the same person.
         | 
         | Real names are not needed online to have good discussion. But
         | it's absolutely needed for posters to have repercussions for
         | past posts. True anonymity leads to shallow discussion and
         | trolls.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | You need anonymity with reputational score.
           | 
           | Satoshi Nakamoto.
           | 
           | Associate anonymous posts with an optional pubkey signing.
           | Have tooling that can filter out bad actor signatures and
           | highlight the ones you care about.
           | 
           | Have your interest graph and peer graph suggest new public
           | keys to follow.
           | 
           | Identities can remain private.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | I'm not aware of any platforms, blogs or other internet
             | entities (accepting public comments) that chose this
             | system. I'm thinking there are reasons for that choice.
        
               | nanomonkey wrote:
               | Secure Scuttlebutt does exactly this. It is supper
               | effective, and the only social network that I participate
               | in, except for HN.
               | 
               | It's effective because you follow the profiles that you
               | find interesting, when a profile becomes abusive you
               | simply block them from being replicated by your machine.
               | Folks can have as many profiles/feeds as they like, so
               | you can separate out portions of your life that others
               | might find distasteful, or boring.
        
               | dane-pgp wrote:
               | The reason is that it's a technically difficult problem,
               | and thus requires investment to solve (and the most
               | profitable/successful platforms don't want to reduce the
               | amount of information they have about their users).
               | 
               | Fortunately there is work being done in this area by Free
               | Software projects. In particular, the Matrix team are
               | trying to implement a decentralised reputation system[0]
               | and there's no reason this couldn't be applied to the
               | Fediverse too.
               | 
               | [0] https://matrix.org/blog/2020/10/19/combating-abuse-
               | in-matrix...
        
             | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
             | What's the difference between doing this versus just using
             | nicknames like everyone does already?
        
               | Steltek wrote:
               | The reputation graph prevents Sybil attacks (mobs of sock
               | puppets, etc).
               | 
               | The crypto aspect can obscure a series of posts by the
               | same author although I don't think it would protect you
               | from the site owner themselves.
        
           | flipflip wrote:
           | Well, you name quite the case, but besides that. I think the
           | fact that anonymous discussions derail easier and don't
           | exactly get the best out of people, isn't relevant at all. I
           | would even say, it is a price, we should be willing to pay.
           | 
           | First of all being anonymous is important if you want to call
           | out far more powerful entities than you, which can lash out
           | to you. Second I think it is important to see, what the
           | darker side of society thinks. Even if you remove them from
           | the normal internet, they will still find a way to
           | communicate, but now it is no longer out in the open. It is
           | better to know then to not know.
        
           | rndgermandude wrote:
           | 4chan's failure to me has little to do with perceived
           | anonymity, and a lot more to do with the culture of an online
           | community, what is tolerated within that community, where the
           | red lines are, and how this is enforced. And "gamification"
           | plays a role, i.e. virtual online points of some sort, be it
           | "likes", be it "karma", be it "upvotes".
           | 
           | Compare 4chan to HN, which is also open to anybody like
           | 4chan, allows anonymous (or rather pseudonymous) posting, and
           | has a somewhat sizeable community of people posting and many
           | more "lurkers" just reading.
           | 
           | Unlike 4chan however, HN does a reasonable job - in my
           | opinion - of being clear what is allowed and what is not,
           | enforces these community standards quite vigorously most of
           | the time, through moderation not just by moderators but the
           | community (flagging), and generally stops outright abuse and
           | harassment, and more often than not stops trolls and people
           | accidentally starting flame wars. That has to be balanced
           | against not over-banning/over-flagging content, which
           | happens, too. Not everything is perfect in the niche that is
           | HN - nothing ever is - but the contrast to 4chan is quite
           | stark, even to the supposedly more moderate and "sfw" 4chan
           | boards like /g/ (technology).
           | 
           | Gamification is a double edged sword. On one hand, it may
           | encourage people to instead of their actual views post quick
           | quips or hide their true opinions and opt instead to just say
           | what they believe the community wants to hear. On the other
           | hand, in places like 4chan which lack such gamification, you
           | don't have to fear burning your reputation as nobody has a
           | visible reputation, which may encourage people to cross lines
           | as there is no way for the community to sanction such
           | behavior.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | >which may encourage people to cross lines as there is no
             | way for the community to sanction such behavior.
             | 
             | It's also hard for some people to understand that
             | individuals who hold extreme views and use poor
             | sources/facts could, in fact, be people who actually hold
             | those views. They're not trolls. They're not doing it to
             | get a rise out of you. Sometimes, those people are
             | legitimate in their beliefs, regardless of how ass-
             | backwards they are.
             | 
             | And I don't know why people don't understand that.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | 4chan is also just a bad demonstration of how anonymous
             | culture functions, too. It's become such a pop-culture
             | hotspot that not a single board is really 'usable' like
             | they were in 2012 ("I think I'll check /t/ for
             | $NEW_MOVIE"). However, as you start to branch out into
             | other imageboards, this lack of identity really helps drive
             | the discussions. When you completely remove the upvotes,
             | downvotes, score-based comment ordering and profiles,
             | people are less interested in petty, pyhrric victories. IRC
             | is also another great place where people are oftentimes
             | more interested in fruitful discussion than saving face.
        
           | theHIDninja wrote:
           | Every imageboard besides 4chan functions just fine and has
           | perfectly good discussions on things. You can blame 4chan's
           | moderation and administration for its failure.
        
           | ajvs wrote:
           | 4chan is also a poor demonstration because you can't be
           | persistently pseudonymous. It's an imageboard.
           | 
           | Compare that to forums which are based on usernames, where
           | there is usually higher quality discussion because you have a
           | post history and this weeds out the bots and trolls.
        
         | kordlessagain wrote:
         | With AI, you'll never meet them and know what they look like.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | oxfordmale wrote:
         | I can see the pros and cons of anonymity. However, personally I
         | would delete a lot of my social media accounts if they forced
         | me to disclose my identity. The case of Monika at Stackoverflow
         | suggest you have to be really careful when using your full
         | name, even on reputable sites. Data miners would also
         | absolutely love it and governments are powerless to act on
         | abuse as many of these companies are outside an enforceable
         | jurisdiction.
        
           | kodah wrote:
           | In case anyone else didn't know the story of Monica Cellio at
           | StackOverflow it's a good one:
           | https://cellio.medium.com/dear-stack-overflow-we-need-to-
           | tal...
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | That doesn't seem to tell the story of Monica Cellio, but
             | be a story written by her. One maddeningly vague, unless I
             | want to start digging through tweets to uncover all the
             | things she is alluding to.
        
             | oxfordmale wrote:
             | The important part is that Stack Exchange mentioned Monica
             | Celio by name in a press release in a manner that was
             | perceived to be defamatory by Monica. The original
             | disagreement was about the CoC. That
             | disagreement/misunderstanding should have been handled in
             | private, there was no need to throw her under the bus
        
         | naravara wrote:
         | > Anonymity is important because it allows you to have
         | discussions purely based on the arguments and opinions, without
         | the bias of who youre talking to. I often find myself having a
         | wonderfully deep discussion with someone online, and when I
         | eventually find out what they look like (etc), I often realize
         | that they dont look as friendly, educated, etc as they are.
         | 
         | Yes and no. Anonymity also prompts people to make lots of
         | assumptions about you based on what and how you say things that
         | may not hold and may even distort how the messages are
         | received.
         | 
         | For example, I'm an ethnic minority but if I break from certain
         | aspects of identarian political dogma it is generally assumed
         | that I am White. Women who deviate from a certain line on
         | gender issues are, similarly, often assumed to be male unless
         | they indicate otherwise. On issues where a person's lived
         | experiences stemming from their identity might matter, the
         | assumption of there being a 'default' identity ends up kind of
         | polarizing perspectives and eliding nuances and potential
         | middle-ground on a host of issues.
         | 
         | Put another way, it has been said that "on the internet nobody
         | knows you're a dog." But not everyone defines themselves by
         | their "dogness" to the same extent, nor does being a "dog" mean
         | the same thing to all dogs. But since we assume everyone is a
         | default template until they loudly and proudly fly an
         | identifying marker, the only voices who speak for the dogs will
         | be the doggiest of the doggy, the people whose identity as dogs
         | is the most important thing to them in that moment.
         | 
         | Bringing that back to a concrete example, I remember when I
         | first made the switch from Windows to Macintosh in the early
         | aughts (in the peak of the Switch ad era). Initially making the
         | switch was kind of a revelation. I had really just never
         | experienced a computer that was well designed before nor
         | technology that put this much attention towards--what I would
         | later learn to refer to as--UI/UX. I could not stop
         | evangelizing this to everyone who would listen because, to me,
         | it was new and super cool and I was just really really
         | enthusiastic about it. This happened often enough that Apple
         | fanatics online got a reputation for being over-exuberant and
         | kind of deluded. But the thing is, after a few years I just
         | stopped posting about Apple stuff because I had grown into
         | having more balanced and nuanced perspectives on computing. But
         | the assumption in a place like Slashdot back then was that
         | you're a Linux or Windows guy unless you state otherwise. Thus
         | only the newly converted, over-excited Apple fanboys are taken
         | as representative of Mac users and the ones with mellower
         | perspectives are drowned out.
         | 
         | With computing platforms it's all rather frivolous and probably
         | doesn't matter. But when it comes to social or political
         | issues, this dynamic can have real effects on what we think of
         | as an authentically [group] opinion and who gets to speak for
         | whom. I think it has a tendency to foster a certain
         | essentialist way of looking at the world that is rife with
         | ecological fallacies.
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | Anonymity _can_ enable that but it also enables far nastier
         | things.
         | 
         | There are pros and cons. Simply pointing out pros is not enough
         | to win the day.
        
           | vangelis wrote:
           | my favorite part about non-anonymous accounts is being able
           | to find their employer if they say something that's annoying.
        
             | nobody9999 wrote:
             | >my favorite part about non-anonymous accounts is being
             | able to find their employer if they say something that's
             | annoying.
             | 
             | An excellent (sarcasm registered and understood, BTW)
             | point.
             | 
             | I am a practitioner of BDSM[0], which is, in some circles,
             | quite controversial.
             | 
             | Despite the fact that my activities are always consensual
             | and never cause harm _to anyone_ , if my employer, clients
             | or others with whom I have unrelated interactions with had
             | negative ideas about such things, I could suffer serious
             | repercussions.
             | 
             | I generally don't discuss such things online (or offline,
             | if those I'm around aren't trusted), but if I did (as I am
             | now), forcing me to link those discussions with my "legal"
             | identity, could inflict real damage on my life -- even
             | though nothing that I do is illegal or harmful.
             | 
             | As such, Vangelis is 100% correct. My private activities,
             | unrelated to my work, are none of my employer's (or anyone
             | else's) business, nor is it a danger/threat to anyone. If I
             | didn't have the veil of pseudonymity here, I would never
             | even hint at it.
             | 
             | And _that 's_ the problem with de-anonymization.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/BDSM
        
             | kbelder wrote:
             | I'm upvoting you because I think you make a good argument,
             | using sarcasm, for anonymity. If you were indeed serious,
             | please let me know, and I'll remove the upvote. Thanks.
        
               | vangelis wrote:
               | that's right (about the sarcasm)
        
           | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
           | It _should_ be enough to win the day.
           | 
           | There is nothing other than anonymity than can provide the
           | pro put forth by the OP. On the other hand, the "cons," you
           | are making non-specific reference towards are achievable by
           | any number of strategies and are a common facet of everyday
           | life.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | JasonFruit wrote:
           | When the conversation starts with, "Let's ban anonymous
           | accounts!", then enumerating points in favor of anonymous
           | accounts is the right response.
        
             | slg wrote:
             | This is troubling logic if we expand it to other areas. For
             | example, what if someone says "Let's ban killing other
             | people"? Is it enough to point out that sometimes killing
             | people saves the lives of other people? Should we outlaw
             | killing in self defense? Should we outlaw killing people
             | who are an imminent threat like active shooters? If you
             | agree that sometimes killing can be justified, does that
             | mean we need to allow all murder? Obviously not. These
             | issues have nuance. There are always pros and cons. So I
             | will repeat majormajor's point, the mere existence of a pro
             | is not enough of an argument.
        
               | burnafter182 wrote:
               | You're diverting.
               | 
               | Being attacked and/or killed is almost never voluntary.
               | Viewing anonymous posts on the internet is almost always
               | voluntary. Whatever damage _is_ caused is emergent from
               | the framework of interpretations of the individual. This
               | is closer kin to victimless crime as opposed to real
               | crime than it is conditional rules of engagement. I 'm
               | under the impression you're engaging in sophistry though,
               | "This is troubling logic if we expand it to other areas."
               | You're correct, a square peg does not fit in the round
               | hole. And you've also failed to negate the myriad
               | arguments favoring continued anonymity with any salient
               | cons, but have instead erected a strawman.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | People spread harmful lies better when they aren't banned
               | from doing so and when the harm they do is attached to a
               | pseudonym not their actual life.
               | 
               | It is vastly harder to exclude people spreading harmful
               | lies when they can do it under 27 trivially created and
               | then discarded identities across 12 platform.
               | 
               | It's trivial to argue that people agree to engage with
               | online communities as they agree to engage in in person
               | communities but what is the realistic alternative? Both
               | huddle in your basement AND don't engage online either?
               | 
               | It is unrealistic when your online life is a large part
               | of people's gateway to communication and culture. People
               | deserve to be able to engage in such without also
               | expecting harm.
               | 
               | Furthermore people's online hate touches people's lives
               | with or without their opting for engagement when the
               | festering hate nurtured online gives birth to real world
               | violence, mass murder, coup, collapse of civil society.
               | 
               | It seems trivially true that anonymity enables hate and I
               | support both people's right to voice unpopular but not
               | harmful ideas and consequences for those who call for
               | hate and violence.
               | 
               | You may note my username is simply a plain old name and
               | it's my real name. I cannot any longer support anonymity
               | save for cases where safety demand it.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >You may note my username is simply a plain old name and
               | it's my real name. I cannot any longer support anonymity
               | save for cases where safety demand it.
               | 
               | Please ask yourself how you would feel if this site did
               | that -- or even, in fact, if HN didn't actually make anon
               | accounts (without even requiring an email confirmation)
               | so easy that it's an incredibly common occurrence.
               | 
               | One of the things I like about HN is that while anonymity
               | is certainly possible having an identity which is known
               | to the community (whether that be one's actual identity,
               | or in my case a _pseudonymous_ one), allows us to build
               | (and /or repudiate/destroy, as we choose) credibility and
               | engage in discussions over time.
               | 
               | I will say that 'nobody9999' is not the name on my
               | passport, nor is it the name I use with my bank or (when
               | I actually used such things) social media accounts.
               | 
               | However, a search through HN's archives will,
               | nonetheless, provide a history of my comments and
               | submissions.
               | 
               | Should I turn into a raving asshole, the
               | admins/moderators can sanction/ban me without ever
               | knowing my 'legal' name.
               | 
               | That makes a lot more sense than forcing folks to tie
               | their legal identities to _everything_ they do online.
        
               | burnafter182 wrote:
               | > People spread harmful lies better when they aren't
               | banned from doing so and when the harm they do is
               | attached to a pseudonym not their actual life.
               | 
               | Do they? To me it seems that people demand credentials in
               | most cases to merit trust from an unknown. I certainly
               | don't hop on 4chan and assume literal factual information
               | is being doled out in every post. Nor on Twitter, nor
               | Fecebook. I _might_ backtest whatever they 're proposing,
               | but remain skeptical until I've seen it with my own eyes.
               | And in any case if we look into the annals of history,
               | this is blatantly false, there are reams of examples of
               | people lying in plain sight. Tyrants and demagogues,
               | kings and courts, basically every politician,
               | corporations, and just regular people. Of course we've
               | always had the issue of "determination of truth", history
               | to the victor and such.
               | 
               | >It is vastly harder to exclude people spreading harmful
               | lies when they can do it under 27 trivially created and
               | then discarded identities across 12 platform.
               | 
               | Let's assume we've actually objectively determined the
               | truth: what happens when the liars are let free? They're
               | running around screaming 1+1=3, how is it that they're
               | going to intuited by everyone else? I suspect, as idiots.
               | Naive interventionism in this case turns them into a
               | divided minority instead of an integrated (and stupid)
               | extremity. Upon being separated they go off and get more
               | and more wild, 1+1=5, 10, 0... Their bonds grow in
               | strength because they're made a separate minority, and
               | far less likely to cease their stupidity.
               | 
               | >It's trivial to argue that people agree to engage with
               | online communities as they agree to engage in in person
               | communities but what is the realistic alternative? Both
               | huddle in your basement AND don't engage online either?
               | 
               | For one, I'm not saying that everything everywhere had
               | ought to have the facilities of anonymity, but that
               | instituting a mode of state coercion blanketing every
               | site on the internet is plainly a hazard. But this line
               | is non-sequitur anyways, we're talking about anonymity in
               | social media not in-person interaction.
               | 
               | >It is unrealistic when your online life is a large part
               | of people's gateway to communication and culture. People
               | deserve to be able to engage in such without also
               | expecting harm.
               | 
               | How do you define harm? Here's a salient conundrum: a guy
               | asks a girl out, she tells him she's not interested. Or
               | the obverse, however you like it. In either case they're
               | very likely emotionally wounded. Then what? What do we
               | take from this?
               | 
               | >Furthermore people's online hate touches people's lives
               | with or without their opting for engagement when the
               | festering hate nurtured online gives birth to real world
               | violence, mass murder, coup, collapse of civil society.
               | 
               | The Nazis did this, the Khmer Rogue did this, the
               | Bolsheviks did this all in plain sight. Millions dead in
               | their wake. Violence was often a means to a better end -
               | depending on _perspective_. The Hellenic empire was
               | established through warfare, Alexander has been intuited
               | as a great unifier, bringing together a vast and highly
               | integrated culture made of many diverse cultures. The
               | French revolution was a supermassive turning point, and
               | largely lead us to be where we are today, but it was
               | extremely violent. The USA was founded after a
               | revolutionary war. The concern is wanton violence, which
               | in any case is rare, and I suspect anonymity on the
               | internet has little to contribute to it overall, despite
               | the narratives espoused by many.
               | 
               | Civil society is free discourse, but we've long been
               | eroding it.
               | 
               | >It seems trivially true that anonymity enables hate and
               | I support both people's right to voice unpopular but not
               | harmful ideas and consequences for those who call for
               | hate and violence.
               | 
               | If we adopt the relativistic standpoint, every opinion is
               | harmful to someone. Utilitarianism is flawed, not
               | everyone can be happy, even negative utilitarianism is
               | flawed.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >Viewing anonymous posts on the internet is almost always
               | voluntary.
               | 
               | No it isn't. Social media is a near required part of
               | modern life for a lot of people, especially those in the
               | public sphere. For example, it is near impossible to be a
               | freelance journalist without a social media account. Once
               | you have that account, people are free to push their
               | anonymous posts to you.
               | 
               | >This is closer kin to victimless crime as opposed to
               | real crime than it is conditional rules of engagement.
               | 
               | This is just a baffling comment and shows you are out of
               | touch with the type of abuse we are talking about. I
               | can't imagine you have seen any of this first hand if you
               | think this is "close kin to victimless crime". There are
               | very much victims on the end of this abuse.
        
               | burnafter182 wrote:
               | You literally just indicated that anonymity is important.
               | Freelancers could publish under a pseudonym - a form of
               | anonymity to protect themselves from the public.
               | 
               | And I mean, there was that one time that some dude, in
               | person at a press conference threw a shoe at George W.
               | Bush, the President of the United States of America, he
               | wasn't anonymous, and what level of force could've been
               | deployed as recourse ran up to death, evidently not
               | adequate disincentive.
               | 
               | I can make a victim out of myself by a few alterations in
               | my personal narrative. I _choose_ not to.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | This is classic victim blaming. It is the fault of the
               | person being abused for either not being preemptively
               | anonymous or for "choosing" to allow doxing, death
               | threats, and the like being part of their "personal
               | narrative"?
        
               | JasonFruit wrote:
               | The conversation (from the MP quoted in the article)
               | started with those cons, so the pros were the necessary
               | response. Our agreement on your point might have been
               | more evident had I been less terse.
        
               | Cycl0ps wrote:
               | I agree with that. My concern, and what I assume is the
               | concern of others, is that those putting these
               | regulations in place would have neither the knowledge or
               | intentions to consider that nuance. Considering that
               | nuance myself, I don't think I could properly implement
               | such laws.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | "It is hard to make a good law" is a bad reason to stop
               | people from even trying.
        
               | JasonFruit wrote:
               | That's true. On the other hand, "The pros and cons of
               | such a law are so mixed as to make a good one
               | impossible," is a good reason not to make such a law. I
               | think many of us see any law that could be described as
               | "banning anonymous accounts" as being written with too
               | broad a nib to be useful.
        
               | Cycl0ps wrote:
               | " _No rule_ is better than _bad rule_ " may be closer to
               | my argument, though it dips further into anarchy than I'd
               | like. People are welcome to try as they like, but
               | governments aren't people. If Facebook wanted to try some
               | system like Parler had I wouldn't protest against it, but
               | the UK government mandating it would have far more reach
               | and requires more consideration as a result.
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | The conversation didn't start with that. The conversation
             | started with widespread abuse online originating from
             | anonymous accounts.
             | 
             | Communities without abuse problems never even float the
             | idea of banning anonymity. One reason being it's extremely
             | expensive to do that if not effectively impossible.
        
               | Telemakhos wrote:
               | > Communities without abuse problems never even float the
               | idea of banning anonymity.
               | 
               | This implies that many communities with anonymity don't
               | face abuse problems, so anonymity is not the root of the
               | problem. Maybe the problem lies in the subject matter
               | that the community handles and the sort of people that
               | attracts.
        
               | evgen wrote:
               | Anonymity makes abuse easier. It diminishes the cost to
               | the abuser and places almost all of the cost on the
               | victim. I would also recommend that you not be so quick
               | to push the blame back on 'the community', because when
               | you do so you tend to end up with the gatekeepers for
               | those communities being forced to shoulder the cost and
               | then we end up with twitter bans, Facebook moderation,
               | and a lot of pearl clutching by the online free speech
               | brigade. Most of the general pubic puts up with
               | anonymity, but they certainly do not demand it and if it
               | becomes too costly or too toxic they seem happy to chuck
               | it overboard.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | No it really doesn't imply that, and I don't think many
               | people would argue anonymity is " _the_ " root of the
               | problem. It just appears to be a contributing or
               | exacerbating factor.
               | 
               | Of course if you attract only polite people you don't
               | have abuse problems regardless of anonymity.
        
               | baloki wrote:
               | Wasn't there evidence that anonymity doesn't actually
               | play as big a part as people keep saying? Most of the
               | Twitter abuse, you can generally identify who it is
               | behind the account, it's more the forum than the
               | anonymity?
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | It's the Internet. One of the things baked into the
               | Internet is the abuse. It's been there from very early
               | on, and it's never been substantially curbed. Some would
               | probably rank it as a _defining characteristic_ of the
               | Internet. Many communities have grown on the Internet, in
               | which part of what defines the in-group is _when_ and
               | _how_ you 're abusive, not _whether_ (of course you are).
               | This isn 't a one-off, but a part of what communities
               | grow around over and over again. Facebook and Twitter see
               | tons of it, even when anonymity isn't a factor.
               | 
               | The medium is the message. One of the messages of the
               | Internet, as a medium, is abuse.
               | 
               | Now, whether the take-away is "we should try to regulate
               | it to stop that", or "people should stop using it to post
               | details and thoughts, alongside PII and all tied to one
               | traceable identity, that they wouldn't _ever_ post to the
               | public-use notice board at the local grocery store,
               | because it 's _fucking insane_ (as Zuck might put it,
               | they 're 'dumb fucks') to post like that on the Internet
               | and expect it to go well", or something else, is a matter
               | for consideration.
        
               | KingMachiavelli wrote:
               | Then don't use those platforms? If you need a community
               | that is going to be prone to abuse problems then make
               | your own platform. Politicians and government offices
               | should know better than to be using a commercial social
               | media as their primary platform especially when it's not
               | even based in your own country.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | FWIW I agree _governments_ should not ban anonymity, but
               | that's a position I'd hold regardless of whether it
               | impacts abuse at all.
        
               | drdeca wrote:
               | The conversation here, I believe, refers to the posting
               | of this link, and the replies to it.
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | Then wouldn't you say THIS conversation started saying we
               | shouldn't ban anonymous accounts?
        
               | drdeca wrote:
               | I misread the title
        
           | hellojesus wrote:
           | What's wrong with just allowing users to mute/ignore others?
           | 
           | Instead of banning anonymity (which is a ridiculous thing to
           | do), platforms can provide better tools to allow users to
           | curate content or join discussion rooms.
           | 
           | If you want some type of troll blocker to prevent spam
           | accounts, you can use an anonymous crypto in junction with
           | sign-up for a small fee that is inconsequential to a single
           | user but painful at scale for users that generate many
           | accounts.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Simply pointing out pros is not enough to win the day.
           | 
           | It's enough to convince vulnerable people who are calling out
           | the misdeeds of the powerful.
           | 
           | It might not be enough to sway the powerful who compulsively
           | deploy (Gov/Corp/LEO) revenge on people who call them out.
        
             | slg wrote:
             | >It's enough to convince vulnerable people who are calling
             | out the misdeeds of the powerful.
             | 
             | Vulnerable people like the trans community that is often
             | the victim in this type of anonymous social media abuse?
             | Are they allowed to call out the powerful and
             | disproportionately white straight cis men who control
             | social media companies and allow this abuse to continue?
             | 
             | I just find it funny that you are using an argument that is
             | identical to the one used by some of the people you are
             | arguing against.
        
               | White_Wolf wrote:
               | You know... I'm starting to think you are correct to be
               | entirely honest. If anonimity is banned we can actually
               | see who is part of those twitter cancel mobs and actually
               | fine and imprison those harassing other people and send
               | death threats.
               | 
               | 50% /s
               | 
               | I'm 100% against it tbh. There are people that would be
               | dead without it(just in case anyone missed the sarcasm)
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >I'm 100% against it tbh. There are people that would be
               | dead without it(just in case anyone missed the sarcasm)
               | 
               | There are also people who are dead because of the abuse
               | they took on social media. Once again, the same argument
               | from both sides.
        
         | ivan_gammel wrote:
         | What you are talking about is not anonymity, it is identity
         | protection. There are many pre-digital examples of what it
         | could be: witness protection programs, confidentiality of
         | journalist sources etc. They are all established, well
         | regulated and with lots of precedents of analysis of those
         | practices in courts. Full anonymity can and should be banned,
         | but we need to develop some sort of new professional privilege
         | to protect digital identity, where you can speak as Jane Doe,
         | but someone knows who you truly are. Whether it is an
         | independent identity platform, a notary keeping an encryption
         | key, a government agency or anyone else who can be hold
         | accountable, that can be discussed and established not just in
         | a law of a single country, but ideally in an international
         | treaty.
        
           | hpoe wrote:
           | So two points: First you advocate special people should get
           | special protections for being in a special job, I am sure
           | that will work out real well.
           | 
           | Second all of these arguments seem to suggest just letting
           | the government know you identity as some sort of compromise,
           | but what about when it is the government I am trying to
           | avoid, sure someone can dox me, or can tell my employer to
           | fire me, but only the government can arrest me and execute me
           | if they determine I've done something to upset someone
           | powerful enough within the government. Sure the government
           | can eventually track me down with their resources, but
           | anything that makes it harder is better.
        
             | ivan_gammel wrote:
             | I did not say ,,special people". The confidentiality
             | privilege applies to the keepers of the information about
             | identity, not to the people who own the identity - that
             | could be anyone. If some government wants to control what
             | you say online, they will make sure you do not have any
             | anonymity at all, like China does with Uigurs by forcing
             | them to use devices with pre-installed tracking software.
             | Many countries do not have technical capabilities to do so,
             | but this also means that main beneficiaries of anonymity
             | there are radical political and criminal groups rather than
             | ordinary people, which may not even have good access to the
             | Internet.
        
         | EGreg wrote:
         | The more I questioned why we need profile pics or real names,
         | or even usernames online, the more I realized ... we don't.
         | They are just vectors for deanonymizing people across sites.
         | 
         | Will I remember "lionkor" among thousands of other HN posters
         | and think about your previous posts? No. But I can click and
         | see your other posts, if the site lets me have that feature.
         | And more importantly, your REPUTATION tells me how many people
         | have upvoted your content that you produce. That's what's
         | relevant. I could also maybe see how strongly you support
         | certain positions (tags/badges) in your profile. It's the
         | latter (reputations and badges) which can serve as a filter for
         | people to set up if they want to ignore trolls and sybil
         | accounts: https://xkcd.com/810/
         | 
         | Similarly we don't need human-readable URLs, we could do
         | perfectly fine with hashes and no politics about domain names.
         | The domain name system is just a glorified search engine, and
         | URLs are only useful for landing on the homepage of a site ...
         | anything longer becomes increasingly hard to verbally
         | communicate, and if we're doing it non-verbally then we may as
         | well send a non-readable URL (e.g. via a link or QR code or a
         | javascript variable).
        
         | Kafkish wrote:
         | I just discussed this with a bunch of my friends. If you're
         | having a high level technical exchange with somebody that you
         | don't know, then you find out that that other person is a
         | female, you're really impressed, that a girl will be that good
         | at this very technical topic.
         | 
         | If, OTOH, you find out that that other person is a black guy
         | (assuming you're white), you go through one of two reactions:
         | If you're opinion of blacks is low, then you're really
         | impressed. If you don't particularly like blacks (read:
         | racist), then you're disappointed, and slightly pissed off -
         | that that other guy knows more than you do, or know so much
         | about a very technical topic, when he belongs to a group that
         | you've been told are not very bright.
         | 
         | Humans are interesting creatures in this regards. That's why
         | the right to remain anonymous online should be a given.
        
           | kodah wrote:
           | I'm white and a male and I don't share any of these
           | expectations when I interview or speak to folks. I'm further
           | saddened that anyone thinks there's an expectation enough of
           | white people or men that is concrete enough to put it in
           | plaintext like this.
           | 
           | In my head, this is an example of a problem moderation or
           | lack of anonymity won't fix. People have to learn to see this
           | kind of comment for the dud that it is on their own.
        
           | LocalH wrote:
           | You make a lot of assumptions regarding people you have never
           | met. Why do you discount the white people who don't have the
           | reactions that you presume they all do?
        
           | batch12 wrote:
           | This doesn't describe me at all? I am impressed by someone's
           | understanding of a topic and bring no expectations to the
           | table. Not everyone is fixated on race and gender
           | stereotypes. This is a sad lie being pushed by people who
           | want us to stay divided.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | > If you're having a high level technical exchange with
           | somebody that you don't know, then you find out that that
           | other person is a female, you're really impressed, that a
           | girl will be that good at this very technical topic.
           | 
           | What nonsense is that? I've never noticed any correlation
           | between gender and technical skills. I mean, I've noticed
           | that there are fewer women in the technical space, but not
           | that their skills are lower.
           | 
           | You then seem to go on to assume all white people are racist
           | against black people. Because both of your examples are
           | racist.
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | This seems to say a lot about you but not so much about
           | others. You're saying your default opinion is that women
           | wouldn't be good at a technical topic. And that you believe
           | that white people only have two possible opinions coming in
           | to an encounter with a black person: your opinion could be
           | low, or you could be racist.
           | 
           | That's a very limited perspective.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | I also don't see how those are two separate opinions.
             | Having a low opinion of someone based on the color of their
             | skin isn't racism?
        
             | Kafkish wrote:
             | You're free to deny reality. Trying to keep your head
             | buried in the sand will not change the fact that there's a
             | sky above you.
        
             | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
             | Not all people that use this site will have undergone the
             | same sort of intellectual journey into race as those of us
             | in more diverse areas. True tolerance would be to
             | understand that not all people in the HN demographic come
             | from places like the US that are true melting pots. There
             | was no evidence of racist thinking in the OP's remarks, and
             | you don't have to go about suggesting there was to make the
             | point you're attempting to make.
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | Being rebuked for saying something ignorant and harmful
               | will just be part of their "intellectual journey".
        
               | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
               | Look, you are clearly chastising an account whose first
               | language is not English, and for not having penned their
               | remarks in a way that would satisfy the crypto-fascist
               | tendencies of the average tech worker living in SF. You
               | can call what he said ignorant on some level if you read
               | into it enough - why would you, is my question? - but the
               | idea that it is harmful is ridiculous. Your remarks and
               | others calling this guy racist are far more harmful than
               | anything he's said so far.
               | 
               | Many of us may be programmers but we should still be able
               | to grok things with more nuance than this.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | >you are clearly chastising an account whose first
               | language is not English
               | 
               | Why do you think this? Their spelling and grammar show
               | few obvious mistakes to me, and after reading your
               | comment I looked at their history and they seem to be an
               | American for at least twenty years.
        
               | hunterb123 wrote:
               | You don't have to come from a "true melting pot" to know
               | not to be racist.
               | 
               | I do believe there was some racism to GP's remarks, that
               | this hypothetical white guy can only make prejudice
               | assumptions.
        
           | dncornholio wrote:
           | I have no idea what you are talking about. I think I feel
           | offended even.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | My reaction is to say that people should have the choice of
           | being either (1)anonymous or (2)nasty when on-line. Not both.
           | (Non-anonymous and nice obviously being allowed.)
           | 
           | Too bad that seems impossible to effectively implement at
           | scale.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | > Too bad that seems impossible to effectively implement at
             | scale
             | 
             | That is the problem. It's an unsolvable problem for the
             | near+ future - unless we shift so much power from the
             | public to the powerful that they can silence the public on
             | a whim.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > Too bad that seems impossible to effectively implement at
             | scale.
             | 
             | There are technical solutions to this. The old one was
             | called hashcash, which a predecessor to cryptocurrency.
             | 
             | To get an account you would have to do something like $5 in
             | electricity worth of computation one time, which you can do
             | without giving anyone your name. But then if you do
             | something foolish and get banned, it'll cost you another $5
             | (or however much is necessary to provide a sufficient
             | deterrent) to get a new account.
             | 
             | Obviously now you could just have them pay (or mine for
             | you) a small amount of cryptocurrency, which would then go
             | to offset the cost of banning the spammers who still try
             | their luck.
        
               | ademup wrote:
               | This just seems like punishing the poor, very much like
               | fines for speeding. "Rich" people get the freedom to do
               | and say what they wish, but the poor must sit still and
               | only convey favorable opinions.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Fixed fines always have that issue. Bezos racked up tens
               | (hundreds?) of thousands of dollars in parking tickets in
               | DC while visiting the site of his new house.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > This just seems like punishing the poor, very much like
               | fines for speeding. "Rich" people get the freedom to do
               | and say what they wish, but the poor must sit still and
               | only convey favorable opinions.
               | 
               | It's $5, not $500. Anybody using an account long-term
               | will experience more cost from having it deleted than
               | from paying that amount for a new one.
               | 
               | The reason it works is that a poor person gets to
               | amortize that $5 over the life of the account, typically
               | ten years or more, which makes it a negligible amount
               | even for someone making minimum wage. Whereas the spammer
               | gets banned and needs a new account every 90 seconds.
               | 
               | And if the problem is that your mods are imposing
               | censorship on disadvantaged people, you don't _want_
               | something that makes that sort of  "moderation"
               | effective. But that's a different problem. Maybe try not
               | having such a small number of large platforms so it's
               | easier for people to abandon the ones doing such things.
        
         | vincnetas wrote:
         | but it also has a dark side that you can pretend to have deep
         | and meaningful discussion and push your agenda and abuse naive
         | person on the other side of conversation.
        
           | formerly_proven wrote:
           | How does a mandatory profile picture help with this?
        
       | anyonecancode wrote:
       | I think the relevant property is not anonymity, it's
       | accountability. The argument against anonymity is that it will
       | make people more accountable, but that's not always true. Rather,
       | it's the way an online community structures itself.
       | 
       | For instance, here on HN we have the ability to be anonymous (on
       | a sliding scale -- people can say who they are in their profiles,
       | or be completely anonymous, or somewhere in between, posting
       | contact info so that with effort they can be tied to their
       | offline identity). But compared to many online communities,
       | there's very little abuse here, and I'd argue that's because
       | there's accountability -- there are clear standards, and those
       | are enforced both by the moderators and by the community itself.
       | Whether you post as yourself, fully anonymously, or somewhere in
       | between, there's a community standard that hold you accountable
       | for your posts.
       | 
       | I, personally, highly value the ability to have online identities
       | somewhat separate from my offline one. I'm not trying to hide
       | anything, I simply find it freeing to be able to enter a
       | community without dragging around the weight of previous personal
       | history, and to be able to establish an identity specific to that
       | community I'm participating in. I always found this one of the
       | amazing things about the internet, and I've been saddened to see
       | that undermined. At the same time, I absolutely try to be
       | accountable for what I say online, I expect others to hold me to
       | that, and I hold others to that standard. None of this requires I
       | know someone's "real" name, or that they know mine.
        
         | pixelgeek wrote:
         | > I think the relevant property is not anonymity, it's
         | accountability.
         | 
         | Indeed. There has been quite a bit of discussion in the UK
         | about the lax sentences given to people posting racist comments
         | on social media. The platforms don't seem to take these issues
         | seriously and the courts don't seem to either.
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | Part of why this works on HN is our small size. I will almost
         | certainly bump into you again on here, and likely have before.
         | 
         | Prisoner's dilemma is altered when it's a repeated trust
         | action.
        
           | anyonecancode wrote:
           | One interesting design choice on HN is that the user names
           | are not very prominent. I often don't even notice them,
           | skipping right past the user name and to the comment. So I do
           | think what you're saying here is partly right, but not
           | completely.
        
           | pixelgeek wrote:
           | Back in the 'olden days' you almost always knew the people in
           | your groups and knew the trolls. Heck you sometimes knew who
           | the trolls in other groups were.
           | 
           | Then AOL came and ruined it for everyone. Millions of new
           | people. No-one read the rules and the quality of content went
           | down precipitously.
           | 
           | And that news group apocalypse now seems quaint in comparison
           | to Facebook and Twitter.
        
             | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal_September
        
       | travisgriggs wrote:
       | Why not go the other way, and make all social broadcasts be
       | anonymous? Then we would talk about policies instead of
       | personalities. It just becomes ideas and thoughts in the cloud.
        
         | dane-pgp wrote:
         | "Great minds discuss ideas. Average minds discuss events. Small
         | minds discuss people."
        
           | travisgriggs wrote:
           | Has the internet degraded along these lines over the years?
           | 
           | In the beginning, largely unknown (essentially anonymous)
           | people discussed technical things. The net felt like a cool
           | place. I was enlightened by it.
           | 
           | And then as more people showed up, news outlets pivoted more
           | and more to keep us up to date with what was happening via
           | the internet. Families took to keeping family blogs to share
           | news with each other.
           | 
           | Now days, it's largely a platform to build and promote cult
           | personalities.
        
           | psyc wrote:
           | I once made the rookie mistake of repeating this quote to my
           | SO when they tried to engage me in gossip. Wow that did not
           | go over.
        
       | high_5 wrote:
       | Banning anonymous social media accounts would just amplify the
       | similar behaviour to swatting.
        
       | heavyset_go wrote:
       | Reducing anonymity is the solution to easier advertising and
       | targeting, and convincing investors that your users and growth
       | are organic and not bot-related. The "minimizing online abuse"
       | aspect has always been PR.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Social media needs make it closer to like you are talking to
       | someone in real life. Probably better real ID verification.
        
       | anonypla wrote:
       | BTW https://anonymousplanet.org
        
       | UIUC_06 wrote:
       | Pro tip: when you see a string of mush words, like navigate,
       | negotiate, access, pathways, marginalized, manifest, and
       | discourse, you can safely skip the article.
        
       | teddyh wrote:
       | For anyone wanting a more complete list:
       | 
       | https://geekfeminism.wikia.org/wiki/Who_is_harmed_by_a_%22Re...
        
       | LongTimeAnon wrote:
       | Long-time anon here.
       | 
       | You will need a team of data scientists to express the formula
       | capable of counting how many websites, social media, forums, and
       | entire internets I've been banned from.
       | 
       | And yet, here I still stand.
       | 
       | You think banning deprived me of influence or participating in
       | the conversation.
       | 
       | And yet, here I still stand.
       | 
       | You think that we can't get you addicted to banning people. That
       | we can't make you fixate on trees and ignore the forest you leave
       | aflame in your wake. All in the name to hunt us.
       | 
       | And yet, here I still stand.
       | 
       | You think we can't steer the conversation by making your new
       | addiction to censorship the center piece of our influence
       | operations.
       | 
       | And yet, here I still stand.
       | 
       | We taken the eternal flame war between overeducated face-saving
       | keyboard activists and trolls from BBSs and over the course of
       | decades, scaled it to consume the entirety of actual meat space.
       | And you, dedicated banners, have always opted in, telling
       | yourself that with greater scale, you can finally defeat us.
       | 
       | And yet, here I still stand.
       | 
       | You will never overcome your addiction to censorship. We control
       | you. We own you. You slash and burn everything you touch and we
       | steer you into our political enemies at will.
       | 
       | And when you have finally made so many enemies that they
       | retaliate against you, here I still stand in the aftermath.
       | 
       | You will never defeat the long-time anons. You are our servants.
        
       | woeirua wrote:
       | The simplest solution here is to require users to present
       | government recognized credentials when signing up for accounts.
       | Users can then create pseudonymous accounts that preserve some
       | notion of anonymity, but when they become abusive the user can
       | then be held accountable in the real world. Any solution here
       | needs to be gated by the courts though, otherwise it would be
       | ripe for abuse in and of itself through doxxing.
        
         | anon22hdjsks wrote:
         | How is this "simple"? how do you imagine I would implement this
         | to allow people to comment on my blog.
        
         | wackro wrote:
         | I heard a discussion on the radio where a lady was describing
         | the potential use of a third party identity provider for all
         | social media. This would be instead of the government.
         | 
         | If I understood it correctly, the third party would hold your
         | ID etc, and would vouch for you on signup to services. Users
         | would be anonymous/pseudonymous until a warrant was acquired by
         | the police.
         | 
         | A third party would be better IMO than the government. Not sure
         | I like it either way tho. Who is the third party? Breaches
         | would be an issue as the other poster has said. And too much
         | like big brother.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | I don't think having a third party instead of government
           | control would be any better because the Snowden leaks showed
           | us that the intelligence agencies will simply secretly co-opt
           | the service to their own ends.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | Instead of _a_ third party make it shared among multiple
             | third parties such that it requires agreement among N of
             | the third parties to reveal an identity.
             | 
             | Spread the third parties among jurisdictions and make N
             | large enough that no government has enough of the third
             | parties under its jurisdiction to be able to coerce an
             | identity reveal.
        
             | dane-pgp wrote:
             | Yes, and I'm surprised that mandatory data retention by
             | ISPs hasn't already gone further down that slippery slope.
             | 
             | Now that people are used to that idea, I expect a
             | government to say "Why don't you store the logs on _our_
             | computers instead, to save money and be protected with
             | military-grade security. We promise we will still go to the
             | hassle of getting a warrant before _reading_ from the
             | database... Unless of course there 's an emergency...".
             | 
             | Perhaps the reason they haven't said this yet is because
             | government cyber-security agencies have already gained
             | real-time unwarranted access to the ISPs' logs. I don't
             | suppose a company could be sued for not correctly securing
             | this data against the government, since the government
             | could hide behind "national security" to block any evidence
             | being admitted in a court case.
        
         | C19is20 wrote:
         | Imagine the effects of a data breach, though.
        
         | gjs278 wrote:
         | abusive how? for calling them names? what if an admin starts
         | leaking your details for defending them?
        
       | specialist wrote:
       | No, there is no silver bullet.
       | 
       | Yes, banning anonymity is dumb idea.
       | 
       | Also, opt-in authenticated identity is necessary.
       | 
       | It's ridiculous that bots, trolls, and sockpuppets are given the
       | same esteem and protections as real people.
       | 
       | To curtail harassment, nerf the outrage machine (algorithmic
       | newsfeeds) and ad revenue biz models.
        
         | hatchnyc wrote:
         | > nerf the outrage machine (algorithmic newsfeeds)
         | 
         | Yes, if my feed is composed entire of accounts I follow sorted
         | by date descending, there is little to no opportunity nor
         | incentive for bots to exist at all. Sure, our proverbial crazy
         | uncle is still going to send out conspiracy theories to
         | everyone in his contacts, but this has existed forever and
         | never seemed to cause that much trouble compared to algorithmic
         | newsfeeds.
         | 
         | Even if you include results from followed topics sorted by
         | explicit upvotes, so long as there's none of these inferred
         | engagement metrics used in ranking then the blast radius of a
         | malicious account will be severely limited as it's a lot harder
         | to game explicitly expressed user intent.
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | Totally agree. If UX of social media was like a RSS
           | newsreader, I'd mosdef use it on the daily.
           | 
           | Yes and:
           | 
           | Nerfing could be as modest as dialing down virality. Like
           | maybe a rate regulator.
           | 
           | IIRC, the velocity of rage posting is way greater than
           | puppies and kittens. So just slow that crap down. Or just
           | don't turbo boost it to big with.
        
         | bilbo0s wrote:
         | > _To curtail harassment, nerf the outrage machine (algorithmic
         | newsfeeds) and ad revenue biz models._
         | 
         | Speaking only on the money side of this, that is a very easy
         | (and popular) thing to say, but a very difficult thing to do.
         | How would you support these services without the ad revenue
         | business model? Most of the other business models people have
         | tried do not pay the salaries of the network operations people
         | required to run the service.
         | 
         | And I can only imagine that even today people are still going
         | to be reticent to pay for most of the social media services
         | they get online. Most will just wait for another free social
         | media service to come along.
         | 
         | To rid ourselves of ad revenue based business models and
         | algorithms, we need to find, and prove, new business models
         | that work at scale. They don't have to rake in as much money as
         | ads, but they do need to pay for operations and the resultant
         | salaries. And that's not a small amount of money at scale.
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | Who has a right to profit? Especially when profit comes from
           | harm.
           | 
           | I believe but cannot prove than most targeted advertising is
           | fraudulant. When whistleblowers leak those metrics, this
           | might be a self correcting problem.
           | 
           | Meanwhile...
           | 
           | There are plenty of other ways to run a business.
           | 
           | metafilter, craigslist, ravelery.org, others do well, without
           | harming their users.
        
         | xanaxagoras wrote:
         | Depends on the platform. On Reddit for example, I'd rather hear
         | from the bots, trolls and sockpuppets.
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | Heh. Examples or recommendations?
           | 
           | I'm fine with bots if they're obviously bots. I think it was
           | US Senator Mark Warner that proposed that reform.
        
         | colpabar wrote:
         | > _It 's ridiculous that bots, trolls, and sockpuppets are
         | given the same esteem and protections as real people._
         | 
         | Agreed. I think any talk of the problems of online anonymity
         | should be focused on bots first and foremost. From my
         | understanding, it's pretty easy to detect like 90% of bot
         | users. Can't we go after those instead? I don't really care
         | that real people online can be mean anonymously, because at the
         | end of the day, it's just one person. But an army of bots? That
         | has a much stronger affect, especially when they all amplify
         | each other's posts and game the algorithms so that they get
         | promoted and seen by more people.
         | 
         | Any talk of the "dangers of online anonymity" that isn't about
         | bots is just a deceptive way of arguing for more online
         | surveillance. This example seems especially egregious, because
         | they're somehow using an MP's murder to push it even though it
         | has literally nothing to do with it.
        
           | saddlerustle wrote:
           | > it's pretty easy to detect like 90% of bot users
           | 
           | How to tell someone's never worked on anti-abuse at scale
        
             | liquidise wrote:
             | That's unfair. I was in charge of anti-abuse for a dating
             | site with millions of users and my gut reaction was "just
             | 90%?".
             | 
             | The problem with anti-abuse at scale isn't catching the
             | 90-99%. It is the remaining 1%. Have 10M abuse accounts
             | with a 99% success rate and you are left with 100k spam
             | accounts. That, and making sure you aren't catching too
             | many innocent customers in your efforts.
        
             | specialist wrote:
             | Why is it hard? I have some experience with demographic
             | databases.
             | 
             | I take it as a given that Facebook, NSA, whomever, have
             | uniquely identified every person, living and dead. I just
             | don't understand how or why fake accounts are created.
             | 
             | Smaller outfits like metafilter need some kind of
             | gatekeeper. Like require nominal fee or scan of ID or
             | verification photo.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | While banning ~90% of the bots sounds pretty good to me - how
           | long would it take the folks behind those now-banned bots to
           | replace them, with new & "improved" & less easily detected
           | bots?
        
             | ChicagoBoy11 wrote:
             | Part of a sophisticated bot-banning operation is then
             | trying your damned hardest to make it as hard as possible
             | for the bot itself to detect that it's been detected. Dunno
             | how actually successful those efforts are, but people
             | try!!!
        
             | colpabar wrote:
             | Of course people will come back with more sophisticated
             | bots, that's inevitable. That happens with everything: bad
             | thing is happening, we figure out how to protect against
             | bad thing, bad people figure out how to get past
             | protection, rinse and repeat.
             | 
             | My point was more that bots are way more harmful than real
             | people online, and any policy on online anonymity intended
             | to "help" people should be focused almost entirely on bots,
             | not people.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | > I think any talk of the problems of online anonymity should
           | be focused on bots first and foremost. From my understanding,
           | it's pretty easy to detect like 90% of bot users. Can't we go
           | after those instead? I don't really care that real people
           | online can be mean anonymously, because at the end of the
           | day, it's just one person.
           | 
           | Strong disagree in that I think most of the problems people
           | identify with FB are due to the collective actions of mostly
           | real people in conversation.
        
       | SeanLuke wrote:
       | Follow the broken logic.
       | 
       | 1. "Banning anonymous social media accounts is not the answer to
       | online abuse."
       | 
       | 2. Primary section in support of #1 makes the far weaker claim:
       | "Many abusers are not anonymous"
       | 
       | 3. Primary support for #2 is the sentence: "However, research
       | [link] shows that people using their real names perpetrate abuse
       | and bullying too."
       | 
       | 4. Linked article actually contains no scientific research, or
       | even data gathering, on the topic at all.
       | 
       | This was just a festival of bad argument.
        
       | deadalus wrote:
       | Banning anonymous social media accounts = good for authoritarian
       | governments and corporations
        
         | myfavoritedog wrote:
         | Authoritarian governments run troll farms that plague social
         | media through anonymous accounts.
        
         | smolder wrote:
         | "Anonymous" social media accounts can be tied back to a real
         | person already a lot of the time. People are terrible about
         | "doxing" themselves in places where pseudonyms are used.
         | (Usually that's fine, since nobody is really out to get them
         | and the sleuthing takes work.)
         | 
         | In the case of certain governments, the account owner is likely
         | identifiable near 100% of the time, with not much effort.
         | 
         | Depending on what social media we're talking about, (and what
         | corporations,) there may be corporations assembling pseudonym
         | to identity mappings, too.
         | 
         | Making a law that forbids anonymity does help authoritarians,
         | but it's mostly formalizing what is already an unspoken rule:
         | that you can't truly be anonymous online. Other parties can
         | throw away knowledge of you, like logless VPNs or TOR, but its
         | next to impossible to verify they really do that.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | saasaccount2 wrote:
       | totally agree, cyber-bullying is mostly due to anonymity, and
       | technology is well developed, and hackers find their way to do
       | heinous acts and hide behind, this type of abuse cannot simply be
       | prevented by banning social media, the cause is deep within the
       | society's roots.
        
         | ydhdbridjnd wrote:
         | Not really on the anonymity front. I worked for an anti
         | bullying children's charity back in the late noughties and we
         | found that online bullying was often a continuation of real
         | life bullying, and that kids who bullied online (and were
         | generally trollish) were the same kids who did it in real life.
         | Anonymity certainly didn't help a lot of the time, but it
         | wasn't the cause.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | My bullies were very public in their bullying. Bullies don't
         | care if it is public.
        
         | throwaway743 wrote:
         | Soooo your solution is to dox yourself and everyone else, even
         | to those who you are not affiliated with or are not on a
         | platform you're involved with?
        
         | smolder wrote:
         | > totally agree, cyber-bullying is mostly due to anonymity
         | 
         | That isn't the conclusion of the article at all. No one was
         | proposing banning social media either.
        
         | 999900000999 wrote:
         | The actual solution is to limit your social media use unless
         | you want to be subject to abuse.
         | 
         | I only have my Facebook for friends to contact me via
         | messenger. As well as it's original purpose, commenting on a (
         | real life )friend's engagement photos with a nice congrats.
         | 
         | The moment you get into stuff The Facebook wasn't designed for;
         | like actually meeting new people, arguing with strangers, etc ,
         | then you run into problems.
         | 
         | I have some very strong personal beliefs regarding how I live
         | my life. I don't need to argue them though. I also have various
         | strong political/ societal beliefs. Again no need to argue
         | them.
        
           | user-the-name wrote:
           | Why should you have to shut yourself away from a large
           | section of modern daily life just to not be the subject of
           | abuse? Why is not even an option to work to fix the abuse?
        
             | brutopia wrote:
             | The technology isn't the problem, it's us. Our primitive
             | instincts just aren't compatible to deal with such big
             | groups of other people anonymous or not.
        
             | 999900000999 wrote:
             | Because the platforms themselves make more money when
             | there's rampant abuse. Facebook is largely profitable since
             | super users are enraged and engaged.
             | 
             | If you're scrolling mindlessly consuming content which
             | keeps drawing you in you're more likely to click on an ad
             | for some new toothpaste.
        
             | shaan7 wrote:
             | > Why is not even an option to work to fix the abuse?
             | 
             | It is difficult for even human judges to clearly define
             | what counts as abuse and what doesn't. Automated algorithms
             | (or manual reviews) will be much worse, most likely.
        
           | ianai wrote:
           | Wouldn't that be more easily achieved by building in some
           | limits? Not sure how it'd look.
        
           | G79 wrote:
           | I agree. If people lack the emotional intelligence to realise
           | when it is time to stop a conversation ( in real life and on
           | social media), then they are simply being infantile by asking
           | government or tech companies to do it for you. The
           | block/ignore buttons are there for a reason.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | _0ffh wrote:
       | >Banning anonymous social media accounts is not the answer to
       | online abuse
       | 
       | Entirely true, but it is also not the reason for the push to de-
       | anonymise (and de-pseudonymise) the internet. It is merely the
       | pretext. The true reason is to make it impossible to speak your
       | mind without fear of retribution. The democratisation of the
       | public discourse haunts and frightens the ruling classes to their
       | bones. The broad dissemination of information and opinions was
       | firmly in the hands of a feudalistic elite until just a few
       | decades ago. The fact that the masses are no more just bonded
       | serfs in the information ecology has finally firmly arrived in
       | the minds of the feudal lords and they are pushing back to
       | preserve their powers to guide public opinion by interpretation
       | ex cathedra. Strap in firmly everybody, we are about to enter
       | stormy waters - the enlightenment 2.0 is afoot, methinks!
        
         | Hokusai wrote:
         | > The democratisation of the public discourse haunts and
         | frightens the ruling classes to their bones.
         | 
         | "democratization" does not exist in social media. Algorithms
         | designed to maximize profit rule what people read and watch.
         | It's not a meritocracy, and you even can buy credibility of you
         | want. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dum0bqWfiGw)
         | 
         | So, be careful on thinking that no rules means that everybody
         | has the same opportunities.
        
           | fouric wrote:
           | Social media is indeed not "democratic" - but the reasons
           | that you gave are completely wrong. "Algorithms designed to
           | maximize profit" are a feature of _specific_ social networks
           | - Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, TikTok - _not_ the
           | concept of social networks. For instance: Mastodon
           | /Fediverse. Sure, it's not popular at all - but it's still
           | social media without manipulative profit-maximizing
           | algorithms.
           | 
           | So, if anything, the issue is with those algorithms, or
           | specific platforms.
        
             | naravara wrote:
             | The profit-maximizing algorithms are ad-supported, which
             | means they maximize profit by maximizing engagement time
             | and attention. This means things that don't maximize around
             | those things will inherently be disadvantaged against the
             | manipulative ones (barring regulation against the
             | manipulation or some sort of very unlikely social movement
             | to consciously eschew the manipulative ones). As long as
             | this particular set of incentives are in place, the
             | algorithm problem is going to be a feature of the universe
             | of social networks.
        
               | wintermutestwin wrote:
               | >inherently be disadvantaged
               | 
               | If the only measure of social platform success is $. I'd
               | say the true measure is adoption and the existing players
               | are not on such strong fortifications by that measure.
               | The existing platforms are begging to be disrupted by
               | non-profit or benefit corps. It's not like you would need
               | FB's salary budget to build a more healthy social
               | platform.
        
         | gremloni wrote:
         | Let's not make this about purely a class war. There are
         | terrible people online that "speak their mind" and foment
         | racial and sexist hate. Banning individual anonymous accounts
         | is the best way forward. I don't want to be deanonymized and I
         | don't want speaking your mind online to lead to a rolling stone
         | that gathers hate as it goes.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | But retribution is an important social construct. Sometimes,
         | you speak your mind and get retribution. Sometimes you deserve
         | it however if you are not getting a fair one people side with
         | you.
         | 
         | I know that this is very unpopular opinion but there are very
         | few cases where anonymity is useful. The rest is mostly useful
         | for the abusive ones.
         | 
         | Instead of banning people and removing content, I would prefer
         | losing anonymity.
         | 
         | I actually think that we can have the best of both worlds. What
         | if we remain anonymous to the discussion parties but guaranteed
         | linked identity to the systems that host us? If someone does
         | something very bad, the identity could be revealed, i.e.
         | doxxed. This way, many can self watch their behavior and remain
         | anonymous.
         | 
         | So when the time comes and you post something objectionable or
         | the mods flag you, the system can present you the option to
         | remove your last post and lock your account OR override the
         | mods, keep the content and reveal your identity.
         | 
         | It's a shame that the current norm of dealing with people on
         | the internet is to remove their content and lock them out. In
         | my opinion, everyone should be guaranteed right to speak. If
         | the the thing they do is illegal, punish them through the legal
         | system but don't silence them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | >But retribution is an important social construct
           | 
           | Within friend groups, yes. On the internet I don't think it
           | makes sense, simply because what is acceptable within
           | different groups is so different.
        
           | fouric wrote:
           | > retribution is an important social construct
           | 
           | I would like to see evidence to back up your claim - evidence
           | that _supports the extension of this idea from the real world
           | to the internet_ , because you don't get that for free.
           | 
           | Moreover, I can think of far more examples of retribution
           | causing _harm_ in the real world than doing good. Bullying in
           | school, being fired for whistleblowing, being jailed or
           | executed for wrongthink in China, getting slammed with jail
           | time for uncovering criminally bad security on some website,
           | losing your job because a mob on Twitter saw a doctored video
           | of you doing something they didn 't like...
           | 
           | Are all of these "very few cases where anonymity is useful"?
           | 
           | > What if we remain anonymous to the discussion parties but
           | guaranteed linked identity to the systems that host us?
           | 
           | That still enables every most of the above abuses - which
           | also happen to be the worse ones.
           | 
           | If you don't have even the potential for anonymity on the
           | internet, then you get suppression of speech by tyrannical
           | governments.
           | 
           | > If someone does something very bad, the identity could be
           | revealed, i.e. doxxed
           | 
           | This reads as an ad for mob justice - and even if it weren't,
           | this mechanism would absolutely still be exploited to that
           | effect.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | The real life interactions are much more civil because of
             | the fact that being an a*hole gets retribution from the
             | person you are being an a*hole to or from the society.
             | 
             | Perfectly nice people turn into psychos when they interact
             | with people online. Observe kids playing games in real
             | life, they are very rarely as vulgar or sadistic as on
             | online games.
             | 
             | A walk even in the most crowded places is much nicer
             | experience that an anonymous online place.
             | 
             | Oh and yes, the very few cases where anonymity is useful
             | are exactly that kind of cases(whistleblowing, journalism
             | targeting powerful figures etc.). These are rarities and
             | are valuable but %99 of the discussion on the internet are
             | not about these and I suggested a mechanism for anonymity
             | anyway.
        
               | naravara wrote:
               | > Observe kids playing games in real life, they are very
               | rarely as vulgar or sadistic as on online games.
               | 
               | Kids are actually rarely vulgar or sadistic when playing
               | online as well. The toxicity of online gaming communities
               | is a self-reinforcing feedback loop. The toxic kids find
               | a home and either drive all the nice kids out with their
               | toxicity or prompt the nice kids to adapt and internalize
               | toxic ways of engaging. It's not an inherent feature of
               | kids themselves and plenty of online games that were
               | explicitly targeted at children have been perfectly fine
               | without epidemics of griefing or abuse as long as they
               | constrain kids to playing within their own friend-groups
               | rather than against strangers.
               | 
               | Most of the foulest people are actually adults with jobs
               | or surly teenagers. The kids are fine.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | >Most of the foulest people are actually adults with jobs
               | or surly teenagers. The kids are fine.
               | 
               | Removal of anonymity will help to settle this one.
               | 
               | Please notice how I don't simply propose removal of
               | anonymity as using real name in your online image. I am
               | proposing a way to lose anonymity in exchange of
               | overriding the management when you have a collusion.
        
               | tomjen3 wrote:
               | Being vulgar is a function of there being women present.
               | Get a group of exclusively young men together and the
               | tone and talk will become very, very though, very, very
               | quickly.
               | 
               | But if we want to avoid dealing with assholes, lets have
               | excellent block tools. There might be issues with trolls
               | on Signal, but I have never meet any because I only
               | interact with my family.
        
           | q1w2 wrote:
           | Maybe it would be interesting to have different platforms
           | that have different levels of anonymity so that we can see
           | what sort of conversations would form differently.
           | 
           | We also have to remember that internationally, the standards
           | for what is acceptable speech is wildly different, so de-
           | anonymization can literally cause people to be imprisoned
           | and/or killed.
           | 
           | In my opinion, highly moderated forums tend to have their
           | conversations reduced to low-value self-reinforcing
           | memes/jokes/self-congratulations/hate-for-the-other-party.
           | 
           | But more importantly, there are certain truths that would go
           | unspoken in a completely de-anonymous internet. ...and as
           | forum providers consolidate ever-closer to governments, that
           | class of illegal words gets larger.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | > We also have to remember that internationally, the
             | standards for what is acceptable speech is wildly
             | different, so de-anonymization can literally cause people
             | to be imprisoned and/or killed.
             | 
             | That's the one of the few rare cases where anonymity is
             | important. Add whistlelowers etc. to the mix but these are
             | edge cases that can have specialized mechanisms.
             | 
             | For many cases the default approach could be good enough
             | though. Your identity will be encrypted in the system and
             | when the moderators of a specific platform think that you
             | are a trouble, they lock you and remove your content but
             | they don't know your identity. It's up to you to unlock
             | your account by revealing your identity.
             | 
             | So, you can simply post to places that are not hostile to
             | you and you stay anonymous. Russians journalists can post
             | to American forums for example.
        
           | tomp wrote:
           | _> Instead of banning people and removing content, I would
           | prefer losing anonymity._
           | 
           | It's not either/or. It's none/both.
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | > I know that this is very unpopular opinion but there are
           | very few cases where anonymity is useful.
           | 
           | This just isn't true. It makes the assumption that what you
           | will be shamed or punished for saying is completely in line
           | with what is right. No way is that the case, whether you are
           | talking about drugs, gender and sexuality issues, unpopular
           | political ideas, or a host of other things.
           | 
           | Your argument is no different from those who claim that only
           | those who have done something wrong care about privacy. It's
           | wrong.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | So what if you are ashamed? it's human nature, you face it
             | and move on. If you think that it's something that it's not
             | to be ashamed, you defend your position.
             | 
             | I also suggested a mechanism to stay anonymous as long as
             | you are not causing problems. If you need the anonymity,
             | simply go that route.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >I also suggested a mechanism to stay anonymous as long
               | as you are not causing problems.
               | 
               | And who decides what constitutes "causing problems?"
               | 
               | While the vast majority of us (at least I hope so) would
               | agree that violence and murder focused on a particular
               | ethnic, religious or other group is a "problem," most
               | other things have much less widespread support.
               | 
               | I have some fairly unpopular ideas, as well as some that
               | are more readily accepted.
               | 
               | Should I be doxxed for expressing the thought that all
               | drugs should be legal? For complaining vociferously about
               | the business models of big social media companies?
               | 
               | In fact, it doesn't really matter what position I take on
               | pretty much anything (vi vs. emacs, vanilla vs. chocolate
               | ice cream, pandemic policies, etc., etc., etc.), there
               | are those who will disagree -- sometimes with respectful
               | argument/discussion, sometimes with hyperbole and
               | personal attacks, and depending on the topic, even with
               | violence.
               | 
               | There are some places in the US where criticizing Trump
               | could get me ostracized, beaten or killed. And yet other
               | places where taking the opposite position could have a
               | similar effect.
               | 
               | The hundred or so Hong Kong journalists and activists
               | that are sitting in jails for advocating that the
               | government adhere to its own constitution are there
               | because they were "causing problems."
               | 
               | And so I'll pose my question again: Who decides whether
               | or not you, I or anyone else is "causing problems?"
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Causing problems constitutes whatever the management of
               | the platform thinks so.
               | 
               | I am proposing a right to overide management in exchange
               | of giving up your anonymity when you have problem with
               | the management of the platform if you think that you
               | still want to participate in that platform.
               | 
               | I'm proposing a system where platforms lose their ability
               | to censor people if the people in question are ready to
               | bear the personal responsibility of their actions.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >I'm proposing a system where platforms lose their
               | ability to censor people if the people in question are
               | ready to bear the personal responsibility of their
               | actions.
               | 
               | It is an interesting idea. However, there are some
               | serious issues with that approach:
               | 
               | 1. The old adage, "If it's connected to the Internet,
               | eventually it _will_ be hacked /compromised," applies,
               | potentially exposing the links between accounts and the
               | identities of those who operate them en masse;
               | 
               | 2. The business models of most of the big platforms rely
               | upon knowing who you are, so they can pretend that they
               | can "target" advertising effectively. As such, those
               | platforms would _never_ go for such a solution;
               | 
               | 3. I go back to the question I initially asked you -- Who
               | decides when someone is 'causing problems' that would
               | trigger the requirement that one give up their anonymity?
               | If the management of a platform is controlled or
               | influenced by governments or powerful special interests,
               | important conversations would likely be stifled by such
               | policies.
               | 
               | I'm all for cryptographic mechanisms (providing data
               | integrity/non-repudiation) to identify individual actors
               | (cf. stuff like this: https://pgp.key-server.io/ ) and
               | validate that they are who they _say_ they are.
               | 
               | However, forcing folks to use their "legal" identities to
               | do so is a big mistake, given the propensity of others to
               | harass and verbally/physically attack those with whom
               | they disagree.
               | 
               | Giving centralized platforms the ability to force doxxing
               | if they don't like the content of a particular post is
               | problematic at best, and life-threatening at worst.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | I haven't worked out the cryptographic mechanisms but my
               | ballpark assessment is that it should be possible to work
               | out a mechanism that protects your identity up until you
               | accept to exchange exposure for ability. The business
               | model is probably more of an issue, as you pointed out.
               | 
               | Oh BTW, it doesn't have to be a legal identity, I think.
               | It could be some kind of identity that you build, it
               | costs something and can be identical across platforms.
               | The "costs something" doesn't have to be money, something
               | that forces you to have just one practically. The NFT
               | folks advocate for something like that. It could be a
               | Instagram account with substantial number of
               | followers(this one is problematic). Basically, something
               | hard spawn without effort and consequences, something
               | that you built on over time and you don't want to risk it
               | by being a dick to someone.
               | 
               | The government ID is a good one as the govt. acts as
               | reliable identity provider with significant
               | identification infrastructure but I don't like that much
               | because a government can abuse it as they can generate
               | ID's without significant effort.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >I haven't worked out the cryptographic mechanisms but my
               | ballpark assessment is that it should be possible to work
               | out a mechanism that protects your identity up until you
               | accept to exchange exposure for ability. The business
               | model is probably more of an issue, as you pointed out.
               | 
               | Another piece to this that you haven't addressed is that
               | in the environment you propose, once you've chosen to
               | expose your identity, every single thing you've _ever_
               | posted and will ever post is now de-anonymized.
               | 
               | >Oh BTW, it doesn't have to be a legal identity, I think.
               | It could be some kind of identity that you build, it
               | costs something and can be identical across platforms.
               | 
               | I'd note that's already the case. If you're pseudonymous
               | and offend the powers that be on a particular platform,
               | they can _already_ ban /censor/block you.
               | 
               | Please understand that I am not attacking _you_ , nor am
               | I dismissing your thoughts. There absolutely is merit in
               | exploring ways to combat abuse/trolling/sundry nastiness
               | online.
               | 
               | Rather, I find your proposal unconvincing and likely
               | unworkable. It would be way too easy to game such a
               | system and it would impose serious consequences on anyone
               | who might espouse an unpopular opinion -- even if that
               | opinion isn't abusive.
               | 
               | I sincerely hope that we can find ways to limit
               | abusive/destructive behaviors online, but given that
               | we've been unable to do so IRL when one's identity is
               | already known, that seems incredibly unlikely.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | It all comes from my observation that the social
               | platforms enabled interactions at huge scale without
               | implementing the natural safeguards of real life
               | interactions. We meet with unpleasant people too, we had
               | unpopular opinions prior the internet but we managed to
               | work things out. It wasn't the end of the world to have
               | an argument or say something horrible and all came down
               | to accumulate it on a single identity. To end up alone,
               | you would have had to say something extremely bad,
               | something inexcusable but other than that you had the
               | incentive to work on your ideas and relationships if you
               | had controversial opinions. You can say something bad and
               | be dismissed and you can also keep pushing for it until
               | you get accepted.
               | 
               | On the social interactions on the internet, you miss much
               | of it. If someone says something controversial, they will
               | be often censored through voting mechanisms, shadow bans
               | and account removals.
               | 
               | I'm extremely annoyed from our lack of ability to express
               | controversial opinions online. Contrary to the narrative,
               | anonymous accounts don't actually say anything
               | controversial if they are going to get any traction. They
               | usually say something populist and rally people.
               | 
               | It also enables people who think alike to gather and re-
               | enforce their opinions. There are no controversial
               | opinions in online conversations, there are controversial
               | clans that talk to each other and sometimes engage in
               | flamewars when they encounter each other. Trump never
               | said anything unpopular, name a person who you think is
               | horrible but popular and that person never says unpopular
               | things, that's how they are popular. The web has become
               | popularity contests and the anonymity only serves for
               | saying the popular opinions of one group when you are in
               | another.
               | 
               | On every platform that I know, the most popular opinions
               | are those who are promoted and the unpopular ones are
               | hidden or buried, even here on HN is the same thing. You
               | can observe how my truly unpopular opinion will get
               | greyed out and sent to the botton of the thread, possibly
               | collapsed and out of reach to the most so that the
               | populist opinions on this platform can reign.
               | 
               | I want a mechanism where expressing controversial
               | opinions doesn't punish your reach but because I know
               | that this can lead to some horrible stuff(like the things
               | in 4chan etc), I propose a way to put your reputation on
               | the line to do it.
               | 
               | 4Chan is an exception where controversial ideas are not
               | buried but they have an issue with some people who are
               | truly horrible.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | > there are very few cases where anonymity is useful. The
           | rest is mostly useful for the abusive ones.
           | 
           | As long as you don't talk about anything not following the
           | official lines and/or the mainstream ideology, sure... there
           | are many topics which are effectively banned and will get you
           | punished one way or another for just mentioning them
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | Currently, if you say something unpopular you will be
             | downvoted and your speech will be hidden from the rest on
             | most platforms. You can also be silenced completely by
             | getting banned. I am proposing a mechanism to overcome this
             | kind of censorship in exchange of your anonymity in case
             | you had a problem with the management. If you get banned,
             | if your posts are removed and you believe in what you say,
             | you put your reputation on the line by revealing your
             | identity and override account locks and content removal.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | What if your employer find your messages and decide he
               | doesn't want to associate with you ? Same for landlords
               | &c.
               | 
               | Having everything you say attached to your name forever
               | seems extremely icky (we both know that "banned" and
               | "deleted" don't mean anything on the internet). In an
               | hypothetical perfect world with hypothetical perfectly
               | rational people why not, in the mess we live in it would
               | be a nightmare.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | With the mechanism I'm proposing, you get to keep your
               | identity hidden as long as you are a good citizen of the
               | platform you participate. If you can't stand for the
               | things you say, and they are problematic for the platform
               | you simply don't say them then. In the current system
               | it's exactly the same situation, if your stuff are not
               | O.K. they get removed which is effectively the same as
               | you not saying it.
               | 
               | I don't know why people feel entitled to say something
               | without facing the consequences of it. If you don't
               | believe in it enough to defend your position and put
               | forward your reputation, you don't need to say it.
               | 
               | Why do you need to deceive people? Let's say, you are a
               | racist and feel very strongly to say something about your
               | opinions. Say it and win the argument and improve your
               | life or say it and lose the argument and people can
               | choose not to be associated with you.
               | 
               | That's a fair situation, what's not fair is to annoy
               | people or maybe even harm them from another persona and
               | then pretend that you are something else.
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | You think the push to deanonymize is to censor people? It's to
         | extract more value from them. It's for more ads, more dynamic
         | pricing, etc.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, the enlightenment was specifically when a wide
         | variety of viewpoints started getting published.
        
           | seoulmetro wrote:
           | It's all of the above. Censorship, control, easier to target
           | (for ads, etc.).
           | 
           | Basically it's just tagging everyone like the sheep that we
           | are. Terribly scary for anyone who isn't already brainwashed.
        
           | Zpalmtree wrote:
           | It's probably both
        
           | throw63738 wrote:
           | Is deanonymization going to drive more engagement?
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
           | https://nationalpost.com/opinion/jesse-kline-china-and-
           | india...
           | 
           | Censorship is here and a big deal.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | _0ffh wrote:
           | >It's to extract more value from them. It's for more ads,
           | more dynamic pricing, etc.
           | 
           | Yes, this is a good point. But in my mind this is more of an
           | incidental convenience, not the primary reason.
           | 
           | >Meanwhile, the enlightenment was specifically when a wide
           | variety of viewpoints started getting published.
           | 
           | Exactly! And when was it easier than now, or even possible,
           | to get access to practically the whole variety of viewpoints?
           | Everyone can now play an active part in the conversation with
           | barely any barriers at all.
        
             | naravara wrote:
             | > Everyone can now play an active part in the conversation
             | with barely any barriers at all.
             | 
             | There are barriers. What people will actually see are
             | mediated by algorithms that favor certain styles of
             | presentation and types of content. It takes a fair amount
             | of knowledge to not just make a point, but make it in a way
             | that will gain traction rather than being shouted into a
             | void. That knowledge comes from refinement and practice.
             | It's why everyone on Twitter starts to sound the same once
             | they get a big follower count. The likes and shares are
             | actually training them to talk about certain things and
             | certain ways through a reinforcement loop.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | > _Entirely true, but it is also not the reason for the push to
         | de-anonymise (and de-pseudonymise) the internet. It is merely
         | the pretext. The true reason is to make it impossible to speak
         | your mind without fear of retribution. The democratisation of
         | the public discourse haunts and frightens the ruling classes to
         | their bones. The broad dissemination of information and
         | opinions was firmly in the hands of a feudalistic elite until
         | just a few decades ago._
         | 
         | Social media companies are fiefdoms whose real customers are
         | other companies and individuals with large piles of money that
         | want to use it to sway public opinion for profit or power.
         | 
         | YouTube et al. had no problem taking plenty of Mercer money to
         | promote things like Brexit and other content that shifts focus
         | away from those in power to other working class individuals.
         | All someone with enough money has to do is pay to run promoted
         | content on the platforms and it will be disseminated instantly
         | to billions of eyeballs.
         | 
         | Social media platform owners and operators regularly remove
         | content that might rock the boat. They already know that
         | governments will pull the kill switch on them should real
         | unrest happen, because it's happened countless times before.
         | That's bad for revenue, so they play ball with people in power.
        
       | throwawayapples wrote:
       | For those of us who believe banning anonymity is an answer to
       | _anything_ , please ask yourself how you would feel if _this_
       | site did that -- or even, in fact, if HN didn 't actually make
       | anon accounts (without even requiring an email confirmation) so
       | easy that it's an incredibly common occurrence.
       | 
       | For a moment, leave aside the deft and light-touch moderation
       | that HN moderators such as dang performs, and how hard that may
       | or may not be to enable at "scale"; just consider: do you really
       | want anonymity to be gone forever, or do you engage in some very
       | deep discussions with other anonymous people on a daily basis,
       | right here on HN?
       | 
       | Because that seems to prove the point; maybe it's the exception
       | that proves the point, and perhaps older people who remember what
       | Eternal September was might remember that sometimes anonymity
       | without any moderation at all means a breakout of trolldom, but
       | it's simply balancing the power of anonymity and rights to
       | privacy against the inevitable things (like spam) that go along
       | with anytime you grant someone freedom.
       | 
       | And that's really what this is about. In the United States,
       | freedom is granted by the Constitution, even though those very
       | freedoms is often abused (or taken for granted.) Innocent until
       | _proven_ guilty? How many times do the guilty get away scot-free
       | because of that precept? And, yet, this  "grand experiment",
       | again and again, proves its value, even in the face of repeated
       | attempts to reign in (usually other people's!) freedoms.
       | 
       | The Interwebs can be the same, or they can be different, but
       | yanking anonymity will certainly tilt the playing field in a
       | particular direction... so what direction should it really be
       | tilted in?
        
       | AzzieElbab wrote:
       | the most abuse I am seeing happening on Twitter originates from
       | blue checks journalists and activists targeting political
       | opponents. Targeting by randoms usually matches IRL statistics -
       | Jews get most abuse, followed by women of all races. No other
       | groups get even close. Also, politicians complaining about online
       | abuse should not have become politicians in the first place.
        
       | tlholaday wrote:
       | moot (Chris Poole) Conjecture: bind anonymity to ephemerality for
       | best results.
       | 
       | Consider ten seconds persistence limit. Like short-term memory
       | for the spoken word.
        
         | crawsome wrote:
         | Yeah, Moot's legacy sure has been doing the world a lot of
         | favors. You sure we should be referencing his logic?
        
           | polartx wrote:
           | I'd choose a world with his legacy over Zuck's ten times out
           | of ten.
        
           | HamburgerEmoji wrote:
           | 4chan and the MSM are both despicable slime pits in their own
           | ways, but 4chan is much more honest. If the corporate media
           | decides some subject is taboo, or that some line of inquiry
           | is banned in order to protect advertisers' profit, you'll
           | still be able to find extremely strong signal about those
           | topics on 4chan.
        
             | md8z wrote:
             | Anonymous sites like Blind and 4chan (and other semi-
             | anonymous sites like Twitter and its clones) seem to have
             | the same problem but in reverse, where _everything_ is
             | overloaded with negativity and creates that strong signal,
             | even if it 's unwarranted. There is a reason conspiracy
             | theories, misinformation, racism, and other cynical
             | rhetoric tend to spread so well on those sites. I think
             | Twitter and Blind have improved their moderation
             | recently... but 4chan seems to always be the same cesspool.
        
           | tlholaday wrote:
           | Yes, I am sure we should be referencing the logic of his
           | proposal, and that we should consider that moot's
           | implementation of ephemerality on 4chan allowed too much
           | persistence.
        
         | lexapro wrote:
         | If anything, he has proven that it brings out the absolutely
         | worst.
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | The freedom to do the worst is also the freedom to do the
           | best. That is an unavoidable universal law.
           | 
           | Look at instances where the conversation is forced to respect
           | conventional values.
           | 
           | It's death. Conformity and moronic mob-politics becomes the
           | norm. So norm that you forget that there was anything better.
           | (Reddit and Facebook are 2 notorious cases of this.)
           | 
           | 4chan is sharp and smart. And infantile and vile. And
           | sometimes it's hard to tell the difference. Which is only
           | proper.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | lexapro wrote:
             | >4chan is sharp and smart.
             | 
             | Well, it can be. But the main boards usually aren't. A lot
             | of smart people have left the platform. What's left is
             | mostly "bad" people who have nowhere else to go: nazis,
             | child molesters, edgy teenagers and so on.
        
               | swayvil wrote:
               | Sounds like you got offended there. It's a short hop with
               | eyes-closed from "offended" to "moral condemnation".
               | 
               | Our greatest artists and thinkers have been condemned
               | throughout history. Censored too. Consider that.
        
               | vangelis wrote:
               | yeah, our greatest artists and thinkers aren't coming
               | from /pol/. containment was a mistake. rest of the site
               | is fine, if boorish.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | It allows for taboo topics which could be the worst if you
           | subscribe society norms.
           | 
           | Remember if everyone was anonymous so would personal traits
           | which forces judging on material and people not taking things
           | personally because their real id isn't attach to this idea
        
             | lexapro wrote:
             | You mean like sharing child sexual abuse material and
             | discussing how to start a race war? Yes, I subscribe to the
             | norm that this is bad.
        
               | vangelis wrote:
               | that doesn't require an end to anonymity, just decent
               | moderation.
        
       | mcguire wrote:
       | Weirdly, I just submitted
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28946349 earlier today:
       | Evaluating the Effectiveness of Deplatforming as a Moderation
       | Strategy on Twitter.
        
       | BitwiseFool wrote:
       | I think society _needs_ an avenue for anonymous self expression.
       | Otherwise people will feel stifled and oppressed by having no
       | outlet to go against cultural norms.
        
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