[HN Gopher] Airbnb removes 80% of advertisements in Amsterdam af...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Airbnb removes 80% of advertisements in Amsterdam after
       registration obligation
        
       Author : clydethefrog
       Score  : 271 points
       Date   : 2021-10-18 09:07 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ruetir.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ruetir.com)
        
       | srmarm wrote:
       | Airbnb was amazing to start with, I stayed with some many
       | interesting people and in interesting places. It's a shame that
       | it's now so commoditised.
        
         | A_Venom_Roll wrote:
         | What I really liked in the early days is that there was more
         | interaction with the host, because you often rented a room in
         | their place or a part of the appartment, while they were still
         | living there. Lot's of interesting conversation. Nowadays it's
         | just business for a lot of hosts, they don't even bother
         | welcoming you and put the key in a keysafe.
        
         | em500 wrote:
         | Lot's of experiences are amazing and wonderful when very few
         | people do it, but they morph into something different when the
         | masses come in. National parks. A rustic cafe in an old town. A
         | picknick along a river bank. High signal internet forums.
         | Venice. Zhangjiajie. Driving cars.
         | 
         | I don't know if any solution exists. It seems to me that the
         | only way to preserve the original experience is via some sort
         | of exclusiveness, which immediately provokes a backlash.
         | Especially exclusions based on money.
        
           | TorKlingberg wrote:
           | I don't think it's the number of people by itself. It's when
           | it's becomes an established business that people have to
           | start optimizing for low cost, max profit and fighting to get
           | to the top of listings. Then the general niceness and
           | interestingness goes away.
        
             | Cederfjard wrote:
             | I mean yes, but for some things also the number of people
             | by itself, surely? I can imagine having to queue to go up
             | Mount Everest takes away some of the charm, for example.
             | 
             | Crowds, wait times, littering etc. Large numbers can ruin a
             | lot of things.
        
           | abyssin wrote:
           | In the case of CouchSurfing, it kept being genuine for a
           | number of years despite and even thanks to the large user
           | base. What destroyed the community is greed that lead to
           | implementing incentives that go against what made the
           | experience wonderful.
        
           | mrsuprawsm wrote:
           | "Nobody goes there any more, it's too crowded" - Yogi Bera
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Air travel was great in the early days.
        
             | hedberg10 wrote:
             | Air travel is still great if you fly first class, which if
             | I remember correctly, is exactly as expensive as air travel
             | was in the good old days.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Actually, I don't mind air travel being shitty, given its
               | environmental impact.
               | 
               | Let those who damage the planet for fun or for profit
               | suffer! >:)
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | Not since 9/11 , the security theatre is still very
               | painful, even in first. I'm sure it's much more
               | comfortable if you're flying general aviation, but that's
               | still way more expensive than commercial ever was, even
               | in the 60s
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Air travel via private jet is better than the early days
               | though.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | Yes, that's what I said: general aviation == "private
               | jets"
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I was trying to make a tongue in cheek comment about life
               | getting better for those at the top and worse for the
               | middle.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | I don't have an arab complexion, but TSA has never been
               | that much of a hassle for me. Is it really that bad for
               | you? I just have to take my belt and shoes off and take
               | my laptop out. There are lines, but it usually doesn't
               | take me more than 20 minutes to get through.
        
               | Stevvo wrote:
               | I guess you got lucky by travelling domestic only in the
               | US. 3 Hour lines at Heathrow passport control are not
               | uncommon. US border agents can and will deny entry for to
               | foreigners for any or no reason. Had a rifle raised and
               | pointed at me while bag was searched in Sri Lanka.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | And no liquids, and repeat this hassle at 50% of the
               | airports you stopover (depending on how lazy they were
               | when designing the "safe" zones and terminals)
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | jonkoops wrote:
         | Yeah, but from the perspective of people actually trying to
         | live in these places it's a cancer on the city.
         | 
         | I personally know several people previously living in Amsterdam
         | that left the city or parts of it simply because their day-to-
         | day lives were getting disrupted by tourists taking over
         | residential neighborhoods. They create a lot of noise, get
         | drunk and high, vomit in the porches, leave trash everywhere
         | etc.
         | 
         | A city should be for people that live there, not a theme park
         | for those looking for a rush.
        
           | MereInterest wrote:
           | For a while, I lived in an apartment complex that also rented
           | out rooms on AirBnB. There was nothing in the lease allowing
           | short-term subletting, and so I foolishly assumed that the
           | complex avoided catering to short-term leases entirely. When
           | you hear heavy stomping and noise directly above you, there's
           | a huge difference in knowing who it is, and that they're
           | likely to be receptive to stopping by the next day to ask for
           | quiet. When it's a series of hotel guests, there's no reason
           | for them to listen to you, nor would it have any impact on
           | the next people to live there.
        
           | DoubleGlazing wrote:
           | We have a friend who owns a single bungalow in a row of five
           | in the Liberties area of Dublin. That's where Guinness is and
           | a load of new distilleries, it's becoming a "cool" area.
           | 
           | The other four bungalows are owned by a single owner who
           | rents them out as AirBnB's. This had made our friends life a
           | nightmare. Stag and hen parties, teenagers booking them for
           | parties, people returning home from an evening out drunk and
           | trying to get in to her house by mistake. Also, the local
           | parking has been messed up as well.
           | 
           | The worst thing is that when they are empty the street is
           | really eerie. Also, the landlord keeps the keys to the houses
           | in combination lock boxes bolted to the walls just outside
           | the front door of each property. He'll give renters the code
           | so they can retrieve the keys when they arrive. Local
           | teenagers have been known to spend the time needed to crack
           | the code and then let themselves in to the property and raise
           | havoc.
           | 
           | She has reported the problems to the local council many
           | times, but they just don't seem to care. Reports to AirBnB,
           | unsurprisingly, go nowhere. When she has approached the owner
           | to complain his response was to offer to buy her out, which
           | is a bit cheeky as that has been her family home for three
           | generations.
           | 
           | Being surrounded by so many AirBnBs can really have a
           | negative effect on your life.
        
       | andybak wrote:
       | "Advertisement" = "Property" if I'm reading this correctly. Seems
       | a fairly ambiguous way to word it.
        
         | Oarch wrote:
         | It's not always 1:1, sometimes each room in an apartment is
         | advertised as a separate listing. We've been misled by this
         | assumption before.
        
       | Pinegulf wrote:
       | If not AirBnb, then where the adds went? I doubt that the rental
       | space would be left unused.
        
         | dorchadas wrote:
         | Hopefully to the long-term market.
        
           | Etheryte wrote:
           | As an expat living in the Netherlands I've seen this up
           | close, but in most part it seems this is temporary. Many
           | properties that were previously Airbnb-d were put up for
           | rental, but only for short contracts of a year or two at
           | most. This leads me to believe that many of those listings
           | hope to return to Airbnb once tourism and the like picks up
           | again.
        
             | elzbardico wrote:
             | Yes, they are probably just waiting for the pandemics to
             | end to go back to short term.
        
             | dorchadas wrote:
             | That's what seems to have happened in Dublin too. Last
             | August saw a doubling of long-term rentals, most in the
             | areas most hard hit by AirBnB. I don't think it's lasted,
             | given how bad things currently are here, sadly. Something
             | really needs to be done to move them and keep them on the
             | long-term market where they belong.
        
       | matthewfelgate wrote:
       | Stupid over-reaching bureaucracy.
        
       | debarshri wrote:
       | It was really weird walking in Amsterdam during summer this time
       | around. Generally for past few year, I had seen explosions of
       | tourists doing a weekend tours. There used to be barely any foot
       | space to walk near dam square and shopping streets. This time I
       | just was able to be make an appoint for Anne Frank museum a day
       | before and simply walk in without a queue. This is the conundrum
       | of tourism. If you too much tourist in the city then if feels
       | like a Disney land, if there too little then there is no
       | business. I wouldn't just blame Airbnb for the tourist explosion
       | but in general there are lot of cheaper hotels, hostels which
       | attract not so nice tourists. This summer was great for me but
       | not that good for the local businesses. Balancing this ecosystem
       | is I think pretty hard. One of the things i was thinking how you
       | could solve would be purpose make navigating throughout the city
       | difficult. That forces people to stay longer, therefore limits
       | people who come for short haul.
        
         | azemetre wrote:
         | Aren't you forgetting the massive global pandemic that has
         | surely impacted how, where, and when people vacation? Kinda
         | hard to blame too much "disney-ification" on lack of tourists
         | when tourism is being hit hard every where.
        
           | namdnay wrote:
           | I don't think they were blaming the lack fo tourists on
           | anything - just saying that it was nice to have fewer of them
        
         | pintxo wrote:
         | Same in Berlin in 2020. What a strange feeling it was to walk
         | through the city almost alone. A big disaster for hotels &
         | business, but a small wonder for the local crowd.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | It often seems to be the case that, in cities, the interests
           | of businesses are opposed to the interests of residents.
        
           | jmercouris wrote:
           | Unless you live in mitte, which basically nobody does, there
           | didn't feel much difference to me.
        
       | cletus wrote:
       | You see a lot of millenials in particular complain about how
       | they're basically screwed, financially. Houses are unaffordable,
       | they have a mountain of debt, etc. Probably the only reason you
       | don't hear this so much from Gen-Z yet is they're either too
       | young or just in shock and denial about their position.
       | 
       | I'm truly sympathetic. I compare how I could live post-university
       | and it's just not achievable now.
       | 
       | Here's the rub: if you support the view that housing is too
       | expensive and people can't find places to live then you should be
       | absolutely against AirBnB. At least, AirBnB of whole units. I'm
       | completely fine with someone renting out rooms in their house or
       | an additional unit on their property.
       | 
       | It is undeniable that AirBnB makes houses more expensive and
       | reduces supply to buyers and renters.
       | 
       | Cities should be first and foremost for the people who live in
       | them. AirBnB facilitates running illegal hotels. I'm also against
       | people using residential property to park their money. We given
       | real estate exemptions from reporting requirements that no other
       | asset class has.
       | 
       | Landlords need to exist otherwise who will provide rental stock.
       | Those landlords should be residents of those cities and not some
       | faceless hedge fund.
        
       | Reason077 wrote:
       | Someone needs to remove 80% of advertisements from "ruetir.com".
       | Personally I don't mind a reasonable level of advertising on the
       | web, but that site has gone way overboard. Looks like some kind
       | of spam/scam site.
        
       | btbuildem wrote:
       | Booking.com is where the most desperate landlords and the real
       | scumbags post. It's a cesspool. No wonder it's the only one where
       | number of listings has increased given the circumstances.
        
         | hellweaver666 wrote:
         | Thats actually not true. Booking is based in Amsterdam and has
         | been working closely with the city to ensure regulatory
         | requirements are met. The "most desperate" landlords as you put
         | it have all been approved by the city unlike the thousands on
         | other platforms thats why Booking has been able to continue
         | growing, they're actually way more selective on who they allow.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | Airbnb is great when traveling, but it made things more difficult
       | for renters in cities with even a slightly moderate amount of
       | tourism. Better houses with amenities like pools are almost
       | completely out of the long-term rental market, or have insane
       | prices. For the professional urban renter this just means a less
       | fancy rental, but this less fancy rental now is out of the reach
       | for lower income people.
        
       | airza wrote:
       | It says advertisements in the article, but maybe a more clear
       | term is 'listing'?
        
         | arkades wrote:
         | It expands on the various forms of advertising (eg, Expedia,
         | TripAdvisor) and goes on to state that these sites are the
         | majority places of advertising one's airbnb.
        
         | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
         | Yes that confused me too.
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | It may flow through the days of newspapers for apartment
           | rentals. A person wanted to sublet, to rent, an ad in the
           | paper was the way.
           | 
           | And listings are ads, just with deferred payment (eg, once
           | rented, then you kick a percent at the platform).
           | 
           | Another "common person" thinks of it differently than we do,
           | thing?
        
             | em500 wrote:
             | Don't overthink it. The article was probably translated
             | from Dutch, or done by a Dutch person, and there isn't
             | direct equivalent for "listings" in Dutch.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | If there isn't a distinction between ads and listings in
               | some language, isn't that more evidence that both are
               | actually the same thing?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | wccrawford wrote:
               | Some cultures don't distinguish between green and blue
               | and don't have a word for blue. That doesn't mean that
               | blue is the same as green.
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | Another example is that in some languages they just have
               | one word for "leg" and "foot", and one for "arm" and
               | "hand". But obviously in English there's a distinction.
        
               | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
               | That's interesting. So how would a Dutch person describe
               | Google search results listings with ads in between?
        
               | em500 wrote:
               | They'd call them "search results" (zoekresultaten).
               | 
               | FWIW, real estate listings are "advertisements" here.
        
               | IkmoIkmo wrote:
               | same: search results with advertisements (zoekresultaten
               | met reclame)
        
       | quotemstr wrote:
       | It's really sad how throughout the western world governments have
       | come to rely on big tech monopolies to act as their enforcers
       | instead of just enforcing the law using the normal machinery of
       | the state.
       | 
       | Once the state becomes addicted to enforcement via big tech, it
       | becomes reluctant to break up those big tech companies and
       | promote competition.
        
       | djbebs wrote:
       | Shame that local councils are once again meddling in things they
       | have no business being in.
        
         | jimvdv wrote:
         | I completely welcome this, the housing market is already very
         | crowded here in Amsterdam. Investors buying houses just to rent
         | them out to tourist all year round? No thanks, give people
         | affordable homes first.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | This libertarian idealism does not work in practice. I mean
         | look up what a local council does and what they 'meddle' in,
         | then think about what would happen if they stopped 'meddling'.
        
           | jdasdf wrote:
           | I'm very familiar with exactly what local councils do in
           | terms of urbanism and licensing, my entire family is involved
           | directly in every stage of the construction business, from
           | the initial architecture design, to the real estate sale.
           | 
           | I am telling you this because I want you to know that i have
           | as close of an experience with local governments in regards
           | to this subject matter as almost anyone can have.
           | 
           | From my experience, and the experience of my parents, uncles
           | and grandparents i can assure you there is almost no place
           | where you will find more corruption and needless bureaucracy
           | as in local councils.
           | 
           | while there does indeed need to be some forms of regulation,
           | say by outlining noise limits outside the properties, or by
           | establishing emissions standards or light level restrictions,
           | the vast, vast majority of restrictions and regulations are
           | fundamentally senseless and exist primarily to make work for
           | local council employees, and to enforce peoples views on what
           | other can do with their property.
           | 
           | It is NIMBYism of the worst kind, and we would all be
           | significantly better off if local councils had their powers
           | castrated.
        
           | TheGigaChad wrote:
           | Your place is in a Mass GRAVE NIMBY!
        
         | philliphaydon wrote:
         | After being screwed over by Airbnb, I welcome the meddling.
        
           | wombatmobile wrote:
           | What was your experience with Airbnb?
        
             | philliphaydon wrote:
             | I needed a serviced apartment, and decided to use Airbnb
             | because between Agoda and Airbnb, it was ever-so-slightly
             | cheaper. When I searched it said the 100% refundable
             | cancellation policy. So I made the booking, I adjusted the
             | dates to 30 days, it didn't tell me that changing the date
             | range to > 28 days changes the cancellation policy to an
             | entirelly different policy that is dictated by the host.
             | 
             | So when the Taiwan border opened by 3 weeks before I was
             | due to go to the serviced apartment, I couldn't cancel
             | without losing 100% of the money as the 'new' cancellation
             | policy was 100% non-refundable.
             | 
             | Contacting Airbnb they said there's a different policy if
             | the booking is for more than 28 days, and so it's up to the
             | host, so in the end the host reluctantly agreed to a 75%
             | refund.
             | 
             | I could have paid 10% extra on Agoda for the same serviced
             | apartment, and cancelled 24 hours before checking in and
             | got 100% refund.
             | 
             | Airbnb letting hosts dictate cancellation policies, and not
             | properly relaying information when paying, prevents me ever
             | touching airbnb again.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | So you agreed to a contract, didn't bother to read the
               | fine print, this fired back and so your emotional
               | response is schadenfreude... I believe you can do better
               | than that
        
               | philliphaydon wrote:
               | Hmmm.
               | 
               | During the search, it states that it's 100% refundable
               | upon cancellation.
               | 
               | Because I booked for 30 days it exceeds some apparent 28
               | day duration threshold where the cancellation policy is
               | dictated by the host.
               | 
               | It only stated that it's $0 refund on the cancellation
               | screen.
               | 
               | So unsure how I read fine print where it's stated1 way
               | during booking but in reality there's some hidden rule
               | you find out when you cancel.
        
               | wccrawford wrote:
               | It's not always available to the user. We recently did
               | AirBNB for the first time, and nothing was said about the
               | checkout process until after about a day before our stay.
               | 
               | In that process, we were expected to do (light) housework
               | to help prepare the house for the next guests.
               | 
               | We did it, but it really left a negative feeling for us
               | to have to do housework on vacation when it wasn't
               | expected.
               | 
               | The owner left us a slightly negative review saying that
               | perhaps we weren't the right kind of customers for AirBNB
               | and that we'd be more comfortable with all the amenities
               | of a hotel instead. True, but a nasty thing to leave in a
               | review.
               | 
               | There were other problems with the house that prevented
               | my wife from sleeping well there that the owner gave
               | half-assed suggestions for, and left negative comments
               | about in the review, too.
               | 
               | Obviously we won't be using AirBNB again and won't be
               | recommending it.
               | 
               | Anyhow, with the lack of regulations, there's no
               | guarantee that you know what you're actually signing up
               | for on AirBNB, especially with policies stating that the
               | cancellation policy changes to whatever the owner says.
               | Had we known that, we probably wouldn't have stayed there
               | at all. Luckily it didn't affect us like it did the other
               | poster above.
        
         | graftak wrote:
         | Shame that private companies ignore legislation and disrupts
         | communities by doing so.
        
         | WJW wrote:
         | How does a democratically elected city council not "have
         | business" regulating things like zoning? If they had wanted
         | those houses to be operated as hotels, they would have been
         | hotels. The citizens voted for a council that would impose
         | regulation on AirBnb and they did. This is democracy working as
         | intended.
        
         | jurmous wrote:
         | Amsterdam is a city being overrun by tourists and that is
         | something local councils should be able to control. Locals have
         | difficulty to find homes as prices are raising to high levels.
         | 
         | https://nltimes.nl/2016/10/13/amsterdam-center-overrun-touri...
         | 
         | https://www.travelandtourworld.com/news/article/amsterdam-is...
         | 
         | https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2020/01/amsterdam-house-prices...
        
           | saddlerustle wrote:
           | Maybe, just maybe, high prices is instead because Amsterdam
           | is building about half as much housing as it did 40 years
           | ago, and significantly less than population growth.
        
           | Panzer04 wrote:
           | I don't understand why houses should be excluded from the
           | capitalistic process; If councils were doing their job and
           | permitting sufficient housing construction, then high prices
           | = more housing = everyone is happy.
           | 
           | I'm no expert on Amsterdam, but checking your last article
           | mentions rent control; why would property developers bother
           | building new housing when the returns are artificially
           | deflated by government action? This is precisely the problem
           | with regulations, they damage price signals. It would not at
           | all surprise me if the government is in part causing all of
           | these problems.
           | 
           | I will also note that housing being expensive in a large,
           | popular city is basically the case the world over, and I
           | suspect tourists are just an easy scapegoat to deflect blame
           | from policy failure.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Because housing is a human right.
        
             | gkya wrote:
             | > I don't understand why houses should be excluded from the
             | capitalistic process
             | 
             | Because it sucks and nothing should be included in it.
        
             | unionpivo wrote:
             | > I suspect tourists are just an easy scapegoat to deflect
             | blame from policy failure.
             | 
             | There was a policy failure, in allowing Airbnb to run huge
             | unlicensed hotel business.
             | 
             | This policy is addressing that. They didn't stop Airbnb
             | from operating, they just made sure that they operate more
             | in line like other hotels.
             | 
             | This will in turn enable them to make sure that the tourist
             | flow is sustainable, by raising or lowering tourist taxes
             | on such rentals.
        
         | re-actor wrote:
         | Zoning and regulating housing is like exactly what their
         | "business" is in.
        
           | Brave-Steak wrote:
           | Whenever I see a comment like his, I wonder what they think
           | local governments (or governments in general) actually do.
        
       | difosfor wrote:
       | Good riddance
        
         | jikbd wrote:
         | Yeah... who are the owners of a flat to decide what to do with
         | it, eh?
        
           | hihihihi1234 wrote:
           | So you'd have no problem if your neighbours turned their flat
           | into a brothel and a meth lab? Because that's the logical
           | extension of your argument.
        
             | V-2 wrote:
             | I'd have the exact same problem if the owner of the flat
             | turned into a meth lab (or throwing loud parties or
             | whatever) did pay all the taxes.
        
           | dingdongbing wrote:
           | The problem is that the locals cannot find housing
           | themselves. Laws like this protect the common people of
           | Amsterdam at the expense of the flat owners inalienable right
           | to exploit them
        
           | locallost wrote:
           | There are tons of limitations to what you can do with your
           | property. E.g. you can own land but can't build a house if
           | the land is not zoned for it. Even the meaning of property
           | has changed over the centuries. It's no longer acceptable to
           | own a human being, which was a contested idea not too long
           | ago. It's the people that make a society that decide what
           | they want the rules to be. Good for the people of Amsterdam
           | that they don't accept man made "realities" on what can or
           | can't be done.
        
             | DonHopkins wrote:
             | If it's no longer acceptable to own a human being, that's
             | going to be a problem for the gimp training and service
             | industry in Amsterdam.
             | 
             | https://www.nobleprog.nl/en/gimp/training/amsterdam
             | 
             | >Gimp Training in Amsterdam
             | 
             | >Online or onsite, instructor-led live Gimp training
             | courses demonstrate through interactive discussion and
             | hands-on practice the fundamentals and advanced topics of
             | Gimp and Gimpshop.
             | 
             | >Gimp training is available as "online live training" or
             | "onsite live training". Online live training (aka "remote
             | live training") is carried out by way of an interactive,
             | remote desktop. Onsite live Gimp training can be carried
             | out locally on customer premises in Amsterdam or in
             | NobleProg corporate training centers in Amsterdam.
             | 
             | https://www.tripadvisor.com.au/ShowUserReviews-g188590-d149
             | 1...
             | 
             | >Different and enjoyable, but expensive
             | 
             | >Travelled to the Supper Club with my girlfriend and we had
             | a great time. Waiters in gimp suits, rubber gloves upon
             | arrival and comfy beds to lounge on while we ate, created a
             | unique experience.
        
               | gerikson wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure the waiters are paid competitive rates
               | and are free to seek other employment. So comparing them
               | to literal slaves is disingenuous.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | But they're working for people, doing what they might not
               | want to on their own free time! Slavery!
               | 
               | I dislike how some diminish this term, with such
               | frivolous complaints. Yes, surely the waiters were
               | hobbled. Or beaten to death. Or starved, worked 18 hour
               | days, etc.
               | 
               | Totally similar!
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Mix ups like this are why I don't mention my experience
               | with the GNU Image Manipulation Program[1] offline.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.gimp.org/
        
               | Tabular-Iceberg wrote:
               | I think those are two very different types of gimps.
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | They use AirBnD instead.
        
           | mellavora wrote:
           | I might have more sympathy for the flat owners if they:
           | 
           | - had proper insurance on their properties to protect the
           | guests
           | 
           | - maintained the property according to the health and safety
           | guidelines proscribed by law
           | 
           | - had a license for their business activity
           | 
           | - paid the appropriate taxes for this additional income
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Yeah! If a landlord wants to put up tourists in leaky slum
           | houses for EUR250 a night that should be their right! It's
           | their own fault for trusting an online advert, right?
           | 
           | Hotels have rules, regulations and need to be inspected
           | according to hotel rules in terms of safety, hygiene and
           | price rules. Rentals have rules and regulations related to
           | basic standards of living, pricing, and again, safety and
           | hygiene.
           | 
           | Airbnb allowed landlords to rent out substandard temporary
           | housing, skirting around laws covering both hotels and
           | rentals as well as relevant taxes. In part, they are
           | responsible for the housing crisis.
        
             | hellbannedguy wrote:
             | Who checks hotels?
             | 
             | I've been in some flea bags, and didn't know until I showed
             | up.
             | 
             | This is just in the USA though.
             | 
             | If they serve food, they are check usually once a year, and
             | that's it, and it's only the kitchen.
             | 
             | Hotels/motels are not inspected for anything--sadily.
             | 
             | (I've always wondered what counties/towns do with that
             | occupancy tax they collect. I don't like Airbnb though, and
             | agree with you for the most.)
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | Ownership isn't freedom to do whatever you want whenever you
           | want, this is a first grade take on the topic.
           | 
           | Laws are voted for the interest of the community (ie.
           | country) by elected officials (elected by the people),
           | ownership, freedoms, &c. exist within these boundaries, or as
           | a smart person put it a long time ago: "Obedience to the law
           | one has prescribed for oneself is freedom". It's always a
           | battle of individual gains vs collective good, if we wanted
           | to live like egoists cavemen we wouldn't have build organised
           | societies.
        
           | gerikson wrote:
           | A flat owner is not an atomic actor. If you purchase a flat,
           | it's under the implicit assumption that you or your family
           | will be the only ones occupying it.
           | 
           | I live in Sweden and most "condo" associations (bostadsratt)
           | have rules regarding short-term hires and subletting. I
           | imagine it is the same in the Netherlands.
        
             | yreg wrote:
             | >If you purchase a flat, it's under the implicit assumption
             | 
             | There might be such implicit assumption somewhere, but it
             | for sure isn't a general one.
             | 
             | I for one don't have any such expectations regarding the
             | neighbours in my condo. (I don't live in Sweden/Netherlands
             | though.)
        
               | V-2 wrote:
               | I, for one, am renting, so if my neighbors expected my
               | landlord would live at the flat with his family - then my
               | wife, my newborn son and I are certainly failing to meet
               | their implicit assumptions.
        
             | null_object wrote:
             | > I live in Sweden and most "condo" associations
             | (bostadsratt) have rules regarding short-term hires and
             | subletting.
             | 
             | I don't know why you're using Sweden as a 'good' example of
             | democratic control of Airbnb: the opposite is actually
             | true, where the authorities are very well-disposed to
             | people hiring-out their apartments, and see it as an
             | opportunity to get more tourists visiting locations in
             | Sweden[0] From the article in the citation:
             | 
             | "Politicians in Copenhagen want to introduce a maximum
             | limit of 60 rental days per year via Airbnb - but Stockholm
             | is choosing a different path and continues to welcome
             | private rentals via the US giant. According to statistics
             | from Airbnb, there are now over 3,600 listed homes actively
             | offered as tourist accommodation in Stockholm."
             | 
             | In that article there are officials saying the same as you
             | - that local restrictions put some sort of 'natural' limit
             | on the number of Airbnb apartments - but the reality is
             | that for people working here in Stockholm and trying to
             | find an apartment to rent, the only option has now become
             | Airbnb or the black-market in rented accommodation -
             | effectively pricing normal people out of the market
             | altogether.
             | 
             | As for these supposed restrictions on hiring-out apartments
             | that are in the 'rulebook' of a house, it's perfectly easy
             | to circumvent them. In my house in central Stockholm it's
             | forbidden, but I often meet small groups of Italians,
             | Spaniards or other obvious tourists coming and going in the
             | communal areas of the house, and looking very sheepish at
             | being seen - very obviously hiring an apartment illegally.
             | 
             | [0] In swedish: https://www.svd.se/stockholm-gar-emot-
             | airbnb-trenden-inget-p...
        
               | lampe3 wrote:
               | Maybe it is starting now?
               | 
               | https://www.thelocal.se/20210916/swedens-first-case-
               | against-...
        
             | VBprogrammer wrote:
             | In the UK at least, the expectation would be 50/50 that you
             | are buying to let.
             | 
             | However, a six month minimum rental period is very
             | different from having new neighbors every weekend.
        
             | dagw wrote:
             | _If you purchase a flat, it 's under the implicit
             | assumption that you or your family will be the only ones
             | occupying it_
             | 
             | I also live in Sweden and that is a very Sweden specific
             | assumption. Even just across the border in Norway that
             | assumption doesn't hold.
             | 
             | Sweden on the whole is very anti small private landlords
             | and have lots of laws making it basically impossible to
             | make money by buying a few flats and renting them out, but
             | that is also a pretty uniquely Swedish take on the property
             | market.
        
               | null_object wrote:
               | > Sweden on the whole is very anti small private
               | landlords and have lots of laws making it basically
               | impossible to make money by buying a few flats and
               | renting them out, but that is also a pretty uniquely
               | Swedish take on the property market.
               | 
               | This is an extremely idealized version of the real
               | situation - at least in Stockholm. Here, the only real
               | cap on the number of apartments being bought for (often
               | illegal) hire, is the spiralling cost of real estate.
               | Many of my colleagues rent their apartments on the black
               | market - which is often the only way to get a home within
               | the city.
               | 
               | Official rental apartments generally have a waiting-list
               | of around 20 years within the city-limits, and even
               | needing to commute from far out in the suburbs a newly-
               | arrived person will probably need to rent on the black-
               | market. This is a well-known and documented situation.
               | 
               | Airbnb has definitely made the situation much worse in
               | Stockholm - the supposed '3600' apartments are actually
               | far greater in number, as can be seen if one switches off
               | location-permissions in your browser, and take a look at
               | available rentals in the area.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | You're of course right. I should have written that
               | Swedish law is very anti small private landlords and that
               | legally making money by buying a couple of flats and
               | renting them out is basically impossible.
               | 
               | In fact when I moved back to Sweden after working abroad
               | for a few years after University I spend the first 18
               | month living in a illegally rented flat, so I'm painfully
               | aware of how the system works in real life.
        
               | mrep wrote:
               | So how is there housing for people to rent? Does the
               | government build and maintain all rental property?
        
               | alexanderchr wrote:
               | You'd usually rent from someone owning an entire
               | building. Usually a company but sometimes an individual.
        
               | gerikson wrote:
               | No, there are private and council-owned landlords.
        
               | mrep wrote:
               | Can you explain more? That still sounds like you are able
               | to "make money by buying a few flats and renting them
               | out" but with extra steps.
        
               | gerikson wrote:
               | Expanding on 'dawg, it's generally only profitable to
               | rent if you're a company devoted only to renting, and the
               | regulatory regime punishes the landlord with only a few
               | units. This is because rents are not market-based, but
               | instead are based on "use value" (bruksvarde). A 19th C
               | apartment in the middle of the city can theoretically be
               | worth "less" from a rental perspective than a newly built
               | apartment in the suburbs.
               | 
               | Any annual rent increases are set via a form of
               | collective bargaining, and if a landlord charges more,
               | the renter is entitled to their money back.
               | 
               | The upshot of this is that it's much more profitable to
               | buy a rental building and flip it to the renters via a
               | bostadsrattsforening (a bit like a condo) or to only
               | build to sell.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | No, the landlords in these cases own the whole building,
               | not just a few flats. If you own the whole building then
               | you can of course rent out the flats in that building.
               | But if you just own a couple of flats in the building,
               | then you generally cannot easily rent them out.
        
               | gerikson wrote:
               | Thanks for expanding, I do admit writing from a parochial
               | perspective.
        
             | iofiiiiiiiii wrote:
             | > it's under the implicit assumption that you or your
             | family will be the only ones occupying it.
             | 
             | Says who? This is a rather bold assumption to make and does
             | not have any connection with the reality in most of the
             | world.
        
               | gerikson wrote:
               | My comments were made from my experience as a renter and
               | condo owner in Stockholm, Sweden. I did speculate that
               | similar norms were present in the Netherlands, but I must
               | confess I have not studied the issue deeply.
        
           | growse wrote:
           | > Yeah... who are the owners of a flat to decide what to do
           | with it, eh?
           | 
           | How do you spell "externalities"?
        
           | this-pony wrote:
           | Yea... who are the neighbors of those flats to decide to
           | protest loud and rude tourists that disturb the piece and
           | quiet of their homes, eh?
        
             | jikbd wrote:
             | We already have laws against that.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | And now we have a new law, I'm sure people were upset
               | about the night time disturbances laws too
        
             | elzbardico wrote:
             | Exactly. Flat owners can't privatize their gains while
             | their socialized their costs. If a factory pollutes, we
             | agreed that it should pay for the damage and control it.
             | Why it is so difficult to understand that we just want the
             | externalities from Airbnb to be addressed?
        
           | buran77 wrote:
           | The owners still decide what to do with it. They just
           | _decided_ to stop listing their apartments because now it 's
           | very conspicuous that they are breaking the law by not paying
           | taxes, having proper insurance, safety conditions, etc. for
           | such an endeavor. The ones who were operating legally still
           | advertise their listings.
        
           | srmarm wrote:
           | We have planning, zoning and safety laws for a reason. The
           | owners of a flat can decide to do what they like within those
           | parameters.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | AirBnB and everything around it has mutated into something big
       | and ugly since where it began. Seems like we need good old couch
       | surfing forums back.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | >AirBnB and everything around it has mutated into something big
         | and ugly since where it began.
         | 
         | Now I am 100% out of the sphere of technology, but isn't
         | skirting regulation to make money exactly how AirBnB got
         | started?
        
           | qwerty456127 wrote:
           | It started as a convenience for people willing to let people
           | they like crash at their place while they are away and get
           | some pocket money for their own travel. Mostly unofficially,
           | yes, and I feel no problem with this. But they turnt it into
           | big business. Now whole buildings are built for AirBnB,
           | professional landlords take mortgages to buy apartments just
           | to let them at AirBnB, it's all over in the news, the prices
           | are on par with hotels and the landlords seemingly don't care
           | about any "face control" (as they normally would if it was
           | about letting their actual home for a weekend) so even thugs
           | can have the keys.
        
           | strix_varius wrote:
           | Purely anecdotal, but my earliest experiences with AirBnB
           | were all staying as a guest in someone's home, which
           | typically doesn't violate local regulations. You're allowed
           | to have occasional guests crashing in your guest room in most
           | residential areas.
           | 
           | Now, of course, AirBnB encourages fully investing in it as a
           | landlord platform, where you rent and automate multiple whole
           | properties and never meet the guests. That behavior lowers
           | the quality of life in many tourist destinations today.
        
       | mxstbr wrote:
       | I'd be surprised if a large % of those that no longer rent out on
       | Airbnb can just leave their properties empty. I wonder whether
       | those properties have shifted to other short-term rental
       | platforms or whether they've gone back into long-term renting and
       | what impact that the latter (would) have on the local rental
       | market...
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | The 20% yoy housing price increases in NL have made it more
         | than profitable to leave properties dormant. This is another
         | factor in the housing crisis here, savings are taxed so wealthy
         | individuals are all investing in property.
        
           | WJW wrote:
           | Only your primary residence gets to be tax-free in box 1
           | though? Any other real estate you own falls under box 3 and
           | and is thus subject to the wealth tax ("vermogensbelasting").
           | 
           | See https://www.belastingdienst.nl/wps/wcm/connect/bldcontent
           | nl/... for details (Dutch page)
        
             | yunohn wrote:
             | I think there's a clear imbalance between stagnant money in
             | a bank account versus rent-generating property - both being
             | taxed as wealth tax. Hence, demand for real estate.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Not to mention that the Dutch wealth tax assumes that you
               | are making a quite specific return on your capital,
               | whether you actually do or not isn't something the tax
               | man cares about.
               | 
               | With 'savings' as an asset class now a liability there is
               | a huge flight of capital into real estate, which so far
               | has been pretty resilient against this.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Wealth tax is a very small fraction of the value of the
             | property.
        
       | RNCTX wrote:
       | I've often thought that municipal regulations would be the best
       | way to get rid of unsavory American corporations.
       | 
       | Another one that I'm not surprised has happened yet is a ~$5,000
       | dollar per day fine for an unattended cash register. That would
       | get rid of CVS and Walgreens overnight.
        
         | dickfickling wrote:
         | I'm sure i'm being dense here, but can you please explain the
         | justification for fining a retailer for an unattended cash
         | register? Also what's unsavory about CVS/Walgreens?
        
           | vkdelta wrote:
           | Have you ever been to Walgreens with 10+ registers but just
           | one attendee?
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | No. Walgreens only has two registers and one self register
             | in the stores near me.
        
           | RNCTX wrote:
           | It creates a theft nuisance, they attract shoplifters to
           | nearby stores.
           | 
           | In that way you don't want a Walgreens or CVS in your
           | neighborhood in the same way you don't want a 24 hour liquor
           | store in your neighborhood.
        
             | darkwizard42 wrote:
             | Correct me if I'm wrong, but most theft at Walgreens/CVS
             | isn't from the cash register being unattended, its from
             | people just loading up and walking out with unpaid goods
             | (which the local store security doesn't engage with due to
             | fear of being sued)
        
               | RNCTX wrote:
               | There is no security.
               | 
               | I live in the north Dallas suburbs. About 75% of the time
               | the entire non-pharmacy part of any CVS store near me is
               | completely unattended. About half the time you walk into
               | any one of them you'll hear the robot voice going off
               | because someone just walked out with whatever they stole.
               | 
               | These stores are every bit as bad at imitating Amazon's
               | fascination with automation as they are at scheduling and
               | distributing COVID vaccines. For that matter, my proposal
               | of a $5000/occurrence fine for unattended registers would
               | also pre-eliminate one of those ridiculous unattended
               | Amazon stores from popping up in your neighborhood...
               | 
               | The same goes for grocery chains. It's pretty obvious
               | that the word has come down from corporate to store
               | managers at Kroger and Albertsons to try and herd people
               | into unattended checkouts. In the case of the latter,
               | I've seen them have an attendant not work a register, but
               | face-to-face try to "invite" people to the unattended
               | checkout. All of this while a dozen registers sit closed.
               | 
               | These would all be very easily solved by a municipality
               | imposing a minimum number of attendants per square foot
               | of floor space and a fine for unattended registers.
        
       | datavirtue wrote:
       | These companies are going to screw themselves by not policing the
       | behavior of landlords. The government will do it for them, as
       | evidenced by this move. I know VRBO does nothing to protect
       | renters (unless they get raped/assaulted and need to head off bad
       | PR). There needs to be transparency about who owns and is
       | ultimately responsible for the property. VRBO currently insulates
       | owners/operators from accountability to renters. I got ripped off
       | for $2100 and had no recourse from VRBO. No way to file a
       | complaint and it was clear once I went looking for support that
       | it was 100% focused on helping owners/operators use their
       | platform.
       | 
       | The current requirement to assure that a renter doesn't get
       | ripped off is to use a credit card that will refund their money
       | in the event the owner tries to rip them off. Good luck to the
       | un-banked and working poor.
        
       | saddlerustle wrote:
       | If I were a western city, I would simply build enough housing for
       | residents _and_ visitors.
        
         | jimvdv wrote:
         | That's very easy to say, much harder to do.
         | 
         | Also you still want to keep tourist concentrations low in
         | certain areas to keep neighbourhoods liveable.
        
         | bartread wrote:
         | I don't especially mind tourists in moderate numbers - after
         | all, from time to time, I play the tourist myself. However, I
         | live and work in Cambridge, and if we were to put what you
         | suggest into practice the city would become an absolutely
         | intolerable place to be for everyone.
         | 
         | AirBnb may or may not be a big problem here but, if it is, it's
         | a subset of a bigger problem: buy to let. I'd like to see buy
         | to let severely curtailed within the city, as it's certainly
         | driving up already high prices for buyers.
        
           | saddlerustle wrote:
           | Buy to let has no effect on housing prices as long as rental
           | yields are low.
           | 
           | If the problem is tourism: ban tourists from the city. It
           | doesn't make sense to ban short-term rentals but continue to
           | build hotels and run advertising campaigns promoting tourism
           | to Amsterdam
        
             | dorchadas wrote:
             | > It doesn't make sense to ban short-term rentals but
             | continue to build hotels and run advertising campaigns
             | promoting tourism to Amsterdam
             | 
             | Why doesn't it? Why should tourists get to say in the same
             | type of places as locals, often at the expense of locals?
             | To me, it makes perfect sense to ban short-term rentals but
             | still let tourists stay in hotels and places meant for
             | them, without taking up real estate that can be used for
             | residences.
        
               | saddlerustle wrote:
               | Hotels are also real estate that could be used for
               | residences.
        
               | dorchadas wrote:
               | The difference is that there are areas specifically zoned
               | for hotels, for tourists, and they're included in city
               | planning. What is happening with AirBnB, and short-term
               | rentals like it, is that areas that _weren 't_ included
               | for tourists in city planning are now being turned for
               | that purpose, at the expense of the locals who they _are_
               | planed /zoned for. It's two very different dynamics, and
               | even comes into play with city planning, and AirBnB is
               | completely ruining it, and thus ruining it for the
               | locals. Hotels are already included in planning, and are
               | not taking away places where the locals could live.
        
           | rsj_hn wrote:
           | > buy to let. I'd like to see buy to let severely curtailed
           | within the city, as it's certainly driving up already high
           | prices.
           | 
           | I'm familiar with the argument that AirBnB reduces rental
           | stock by devoting it to tourism. But I rarely encounter
           | someone who is mad that more rental stock is being added.
           | 
           | Wouldn't you want rental prices to fall by increasing the
           | availability of rental stock? Is a big gap between the cost
           | of renting and the cost of owning a good thing?
        
             | bencollier49 wrote:
             | In the UK housing market, the availability of cheap credit
             | in the buy-to-let market has driven the cost of a home up
             | to levels of unaffordability for the average person. It's
             | made worse by the treatment of housing as an asset class,
             | which means that the traditional solution (build more) has
             | been shown to be ineffective. There is a whole class of
             | people who buy house after house, and make a lot of money
             | out of it, and it drives division in society, as buying is
             | cheaper then renting.
             | 
             | The government has made some moves towards making BTL less
             | profitable, but realistically this has only had the effect
             | of discouraging new entrants, and driving the sector to a
             | corporate model, which is even worse.
        
               | rsj_hn wrote:
               | > In the UK housing market, the availability of cheap
               | credit in the buy-to-let market has driven the cost of a
               | home up to levels of unaffordability for the average
               | person.
               | 
               | Let's say you borrow at 0% interest and with zero down.
               | And you take out an interest-only loan -- that's the
               | loosest possible lending standard, right?
               | 
               | Still you would not pull the trigger and buy to let
               | unless:
               | 
               | rent > interest + maintenance + cost of dealing with
               | tenants.
               | 
               | That means that lax lending standards can at most drive
               | the price of ownership up to the price of renting (but
               | not really, since there are gaps between renters). At the
               | same time, the more rental stock is added, the more rents
               | fall, making housing cheaper in the area.
               | 
               | So I disagree that low mortgate rates can allow rental
               | investment to create a bubble. Rental investment is the
               | one place where you are guaranteed there isn't going to
               | be a bubble, because they are approaching this as a
               | cashflow decision.
               | 
               | Where you see bubbles is in people buying homes for
               | themselves to occupy, so there is no sanity check to see
               | if it pencils out our not in terms of rental cash flows.
               | 
               | So cheap credit can absolutely cause high prices as a
               | result of owner-occupants, but not as a result of buy to
               | let. When that happens, you see rental stock being taken
               | _out_ of the market and used for owner occupancy.
               | 
               | This is why nations with a large share of renters, like
               | Germany, are also nations with the fewest housing
               | bubbles. Housing bubbles are a phenomena for owner-
               | occupants, because the value of living in a place is so
               | subjective and can be devoid of actual incomes. Rent, on
               | the other hand, must be paid with income.
        
             | bartread wrote:
             | This is the problem. Rental stock isn't being added.
             | Private residences are being built that are then bought up
             | by private landlords rather than people who actually want
             | to live there. Private landlords then rent those properties
             | out at a profit, because the yield is good enough for them
             | to do so. This leaves fewer properties available to buy.
             | 
             | You can argue about whether buying property is a good model
             | or not: in lots of countries in Europe it's not considered
             | the norm, but I'm talking specifically about the UK where
             | it is. Having more rental properties here is fine, but it's
             | also not necessarily what people here want: many people
             | want to buy their homes, and it's better that they do so in
             | a market that isn't skewed by private landlords mopping up
             | large quantities of property. In some parts of the country,
             | though as I've already acknowledged it's unclear to me that
             | this applies to Cambridge, AirBnb (and holiday homes in a
             | more general sense) are a significant contributor to a lack
             | of available property for long-term residents, or people
             | who want to be long-term residents.
        
             | throaway46546 wrote:
             | Sounds like a NIMBY
        
               | bartread wrote:
               | Sounds like somebody who doesn't know what NIMBY means.
               | Seriously, go and look it up before you throw your cheap
               | and uninformed shots around. They aren't welcome here
               | (and, yes, I note that you're hiding behind a throwaway
               | account to do it, so you're gutless as well as ignorant).
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | I really see no issues with buy to let if supply is
           | sufficiently high. Sad reality is that building new units is
           | too expensive. Realistically, real estate should not be very
           | good investment. Maybe it should generate 1-2% a net per year
           | and in 50-100 year timeframe depreciate to zero.
        
             | zhdc1 wrote:
             | > Realistically, real estate should not be very good
             | investment.
             | 
             | Real estate isn't a particularly attractive investment,
             | even in the best of times. Single family homes net around
             | 8%, which is 2-4% less per year than what you would expect
             | to get with an index fund. This is with leverage. It only
             | becomes lucrative when you have a change in interest rates
             | (lower mortgage payments leads to higher cash returns),
             | demand (which is why AirBnB rentals are so popular), or
             | regulations.
             | 
             | Of course, the occasional property will sell for well under
             | market, but so will any other type of asset.
             | 
             | > Maybe it should generate 1-2% a net per year and in
             | 50-100 year timeframe depreciate to zero.
             | 
             | I think you're suggesting that real estate should have a
             | lower annual return than other forms of investing, which I
             | agree with and - in general - is what actually happens.
        
               | mrep wrote:
               | There is actually less than a 1% difference and
               | residential real estate is far far less volatile and that
               | is for post 1950. Before 1950, real estate did better
               | than equities [0].
               | 
               | [0] Table on page 15 from the pdf:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19817584
        
           | thrwyoilarticle wrote:
           | I also live in (UK's) Cambridge. For now. Extensions to the
           | transport network to reduce the car traffic are blocked by
           | NIMBYs. Relocation of a sewage plant gets fought by NIMBYs.
           | And every day, the university enjoys subtracting rent from
           | companies with their iron hold over land they've owned for
           | the centuries since their law mandated monopoly on higher
           | education. It's a small city with a low verticality.
           | Cambridge is not willing to accommodate growth.
        
             | bartread wrote:
             | It's certainly a frustratingly contradictory place.
             | 
             | On the one hand the city wants to encourage growth and
             | innovation. On the other they do this by promoting the most
             | tedious urban sprawl around the edges because of some
             | arcane rule about buildings not being allowed that are
             | taller than, is it Great St Mary's or Kings College Chapel?
             | I forget, but it's too irritatingly stupid to think about.
             | Oh, and the rent and business rates are an absolute
             | outrage. How's anybody supposed to make any money[0]?
             | 
             | At the same time the infrastructure and public transport
             | situation is awful. Infrastructure is rarely upgraded to
             | keep pace with new developments and increases in
             | population. The addition of Cambridge North station is
             | welcome but it took far too long to get it done. Likewise
             | the busway. And there are huge swathes of the city and
             | county that aren't adequately served by any public
             | transport which, of course, forces everybody into their
             | cars and clogs the also inadequate road network.
             | 
             | From where I live, within certain restricted hours of the
             | day (e.g., not after about 6.30pm), and not on Sundays,
             | it's pretty easy to get a bus into the city centre and back
             | again. It's not frequent enough, and it takes too damn
             | long, but it can be done. The trouble comes if you want to
             | go somewhere that isn't the city centre or somewhere in a
             | direct line from here to there. Then you have to go into
             | the city centre and wait however long for another bus. The
             | last time I did this it took me about 2.5 hours to get from
             | my place to a business located in Shelford - a total
             | distance of something like 13 miles. Never again. I
             | literally could have run it quicker.
             | 
             | I don't know what's gone on with the sewage plant, but I
             | remember that moving it was being discussed at least as far
             | back as 2002 and yet, 19 years later, here we still are.
             | Not to labour the point but that's a quarter of a human
             | lifetime. It clearly takes _FAR TOO LONG_ to get things
             | done that will improve the lives of people who are alive
             | here, now, and today.
             | 
             |  _[0] On this point it annoys me intensely when I hear
             | handwringing about vacant shops and business premises in
             | the city centre where nobody addresses the obvious point:
             | it 's unreasonably expensive for businesses to be there._
        
         | em500 wrote:
         | If you were in the city government of a large western city,
         | you'd know there's a huge number of often conflicting demands
         | of the citizenry. Most of them do not support building enough
         | housing for all potential visitors. And while many are not
         | explicitly opposed to increased housing for future residents,
         | few will want that to happen close to where they live.
         | 
         | If you go directly against the wishes of most of the residents,
         | you will not find yourself in the city government for very
         | long. So I think this "simply build enough housing" is only a
         | good solution in internet forum comments.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | If you were Amsterdam, you'd realize that there is no space
         | within the city limits to do so.
        
         | that_guy_iain wrote:
         | How about we have non-expensive hotels for visitors? Having the
         | apartment next to you suddenly turn into a hotel with a rolving
         | door of people who may or may not act like they're on holiday
         | partying would drive most people nuts.
         | 
         | It's not just about the housing shortage but also the fact most
         | people don't want to live in a hotel.
        
         | majjam wrote:
         | No you cant, there isn't any room.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | That's why we MADE room:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flevoland
        
           | saddlerustle wrote:
           | Yes there is. Amsterdam has about a quarter the population
           | density of Paris
        
             | Hendrikto wrote:
             | And you think that means 3/4 of the plots are empty?
        
             | bidirectional wrote:
             | Yes, first raze everything to the ground so we can rebuild
             | at a different density.
        
             | eecc wrote:
             | Amsterdam is closer in concept to a Flemish trade town than
             | to an imperial core like the French capital.
        
         | zwirbl wrote:
         | and as a city you would be unlikely to generate such brilliant
         | comments
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | Yeah, then I believe you gotta read this [1] and this [2].
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jan/27/buildi...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.theguardian.com/money/2021/may/30/readers-
         | reply-...
        
       | nikanj wrote:
       | So essentially 80% were not properly registered and paying taxes?
       | I'm not that surprised, once a good double-digit number are
       | cheating, cheating becomes the only viable way to remain
       | competitive.
        
         | bjarneh wrote:
         | > once a good double-digit number are cheating, cheating
         | becomes the only viable way
         | 
         | Good point, but how little oversight does this country have of
         | money being sent to peoples accounts from Airbnb etc? In my
         | country (Norway), all transactions > 500 USD, (or multiple
         | transactions from the same sender of lesser amounts), would
         | register with the tax office. The receiver would have to
         | disclose the source of these transactions to the tax office.
         | 
         | If money coming in or out of peoples accounts are governed by
         | self-reporting, people must pay highly inaccurate taxes in the
         | Netherlands.
        
           | rocqua wrote:
           | Does this registration of transactions only happen only for
           | air-bnb, or does it happen for all transactions?
           | 
           | If its the latter, that would be considered a massively over
           | reaching collection drag-net here.
           | 
           | Besides that, this is a municipal tax, whereas the income
           | information is only present at the national tax authority.
           | Getting those to inter-operate is quite difficult. Especially
           | since our national tax authority is known to be digitally
           | incapable, and currently has some other much bigger issues to
           | contend with.
        
           | justincormack wrote:
           | That doesn't happen in most countries.
        
         | Tabular-Iceberg wrote:
         | >I'm not that surprised, once a good double-digit number are
         | cheating, cheating becomes the only viable way to remain
         | competitive.
         | 
         | Is that not always the case with these American marketplace
         | apps? Now that the property owners have to follow the rules,
         | they have the same burden as the real hotels, but none of the
         | economy of scale.
         | 
         | Same with all the places where they make Uber drivers be actual
         | taxi drivers in actual taxis. Then all of a sudden they are
         | competing directly against some very large, established players
         | who have the market pretty well figured out already.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | Honestly that is all I wanted from them. Taxi service with a
           | well designed universal phone app with map routing and
           | payment. I guess the established players figured out they
           | didn't need a thing like that but it looks like they were
           | proven wrong.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I agree with you what little I use them. But a lot of
             | people got addicted to subsidized prices for day to day
             | commuting use etc.
        
             | jfrunyon wrote:
             | The only thing that "ride-sharing" companies proved was
             | that they can do it cheaper by (a) bleeding capital and (b)
             | evading regulator enforcement/taxes.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Note that it wasn't just cheaper, but also better
               | quality.
        
               | alkonaut wrote:
               | If an Uber is a better experience _in any dimension_
               | (booking experience, car, driver, payment, ...) that just
               | means the Taxi company was a poor one. If it has a worse
               | app than Uber then it's not running its business
               | properly. There are off the shelf taxi apps with booking,
               | tracking, payments etc that any taxi company can license.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Initially, when they entered new markets and burned VC
               | money to sustain the beachhead. Once their position on a
               | given market was established, the prices went up and
               | quality dropped like a stone.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | The experience here is extremely location-dependent.
               | 
               | In some cities, pre-Uber taxi companies have upped their
               | game and got themselves apps that'll give you a price and
               | wait time both of which are actually right, that let you
               | see the taxi on its way to you, tip included in the
               | price, and let you pay by card.
               | 
               | In other cities, taxi operators provide shitty service
               | where their card machine "doesn't work" and they "don't
               | have any change" either.
        
               | solveit wrote:
               | Do the taxis still actually come? Then quality is miles
               | ahead of what it used to be.
        
               | nikanj wrote:
               | I've never had an Uber driver pretend their card machine
               | is broken / take the long way around town / etc. Taxes
               | used to -s-u-c-k-
        
         | bennysomething wrote:
         | What evidence do you having for cheating being only way to
         | remain competitive? What exactly do you mean by cheating?
        
           | factorialboy wrote:
           | If I don't pay taxes, I can pass some of those "savings" to
           | the customer, thus beating the competition on price.
           | 
           | If you must compete, you must avoid taxes, thus cheat.
        
             | bennysomething wrote:
             | So the only way you can compete is by avoiding tax?
        
               | brezelgoring wrote:
               | All other things being equal, yes.
               | 
               | Ceteris Paribus is a thing in economics. Basically what
               | he means is that if you optimize everything in your
               | business, all that remains is what is outside the bounds
               | of the law, if you cheat, you'll win, basically forcing
               | the other to cheat as well.
               | 
               | Also, all big businesses cheat tax, either by using
               | creative licensing agreements between subsidiaries or by
               | miscategorizing things. This isn't new.
        
               | bennysomething wrote:
               | Sorry, I competed absolutely fine when I had an Airbnb
               | rented out for a year. I certainly paid my tax. I didn't
               | cheat anyone.
               | 
               | Your proposition that to compete I must cheat doesn't
               | stand up. Individuals chose airbnbs based on quite a few
               | variables. The only time things are going to be equal is
               | if the units for rent are identically positioned,
               | decorated to same standard, have the same furniture and
               | appliances.
        
               | brezelgoring wrote:
               | >[...] The only time things are going to be equal is if
               | the units for rent are identically positioned, decorated
               | to same standard, have the same furniture and appliances
               | 
               | I agree, I mentioned this in my previous comment. >[...]
               | Basically what he means is that if you optimize
               | everything in your business [...]
               | 
               | Ceteris Paribus is a theoretical exercise or tool, if you
               | will, but it is useful in _trying_ to understand one of
               | the variables involved in a calculation.
               | 
               | We're not disagreeing here, you don't have to cheat, nor
               | should you, but if both of you had clone apartments one
               | in front of the other but your neighbor doesn't pay tax,
               | he's going to get picked first, every time.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Whole buildings were purposefully converted to illegal hotels.
         | It's been a factor in rising property prices and housing
         | shortages. Less tourism is one of the unexpected bonuses of
         | COVID-19.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | There's a whole class of society that won't think of
           | decreased tourism as a good thing
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | I realize this, even so, for Amsterdam it was a very much
             | needed reprieve.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | So you work hard to make your city to become one of the
               | major tourist destinations in the world, who bring in a
               | lot of money and help the local business flourish, and
               | then need a _reprieve_ from that?
               | 
               | Kinda counterproductive, no?
        
               | WJW wrote:
               | At some point the tourism became somewhat self-
               | reinforcing and needed no more inputs from the city
               | itself. However, when every evening you have an unending
               | stream of tourists puking all over the streets, starting
               | fights and bothering locals there is a point where the
               | downsides for the 90% of people in the non-tourism sector
               | become more important than the upsides for the 10% who
               | make their money off tourists. We'll find something else
               | to do for them.
        
               | lnxg33k1 wrote:
               | It's rich getting richer at the cost of a whole bunch of
               | individuals getting f* _ked, hospitality staff is still
               | being underpaid with 0hours contracts, and tenants are
               | still being f*_ ked with increased housing prices, so
               | COVID was quite good for lower classes, and I have no
               | sympathy for the upper ones, the worst they get, the
               | happier I am
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | > and I have no sympathy for the upper ones, the worst
               | they get, the happier I am
               | 
               | That's the stance I fully despise. My country (Russia)
               | has suffered tremendously (and still does, 100 years
               | later) because people sharing such ideas took power,
               | killing dozens of millions in the process.
        
               | lnxg33k1 wrote:
               | The thing is that you guys from Russia have started
               | thinking that you're the solo holder of human sufference,
               | I come from Southern Italy with Mafia and absent
               | government, where rich get richer, kids play on the
               | street surrounded by heroin needles, all with few castles
               | of rich people being the kings among the shit, so yeah I
               | won't dare to tell you how entitled you are to your
               | ideas, but probably if the people that took power had the
               | feeling that doing what they did was fair, maybe had
               | their reasons
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | The proper solution is not to rob the rich under the
               | cheering applause of people like you, but to make poor
               | people more wealthy.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lnxg33k1 wrote:
               | Yeah it's a shame that no one thought about fighting
               | inequality making workers wealthier so far, thank God
               | there are people like you that enlighten us, you're also
               | one of those who found that guns don't shot people but
               | it's people that shot people, right?
               | 
               | If the solution is that then why the rich oppose the
               | increase of minimum wage? What should be the solution to
               | making workers wealthier without touching the bosses? The
               | stock market? After all the crashes and wealth theft of
               | funds? Do you guys ever connect the brain before typing?
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | Because despite what you think, people doing business
               | aren't actually that rich. When you chant socialist crap
               | like "bosses get rich by stealing wealth from workers"
               | [1], you casually omit that many businesses are scraping
               | the bottom of the barrel to keep workers employed (as in
               | putting the food in the tables) in the first place. And
               | that mandatory increasing workers' wages would result in
               | their immediate termination from the job because it would
               | no longer be sustainable, putting laid off workers on
               | welfare.
               | 
               | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28905425
        
               | lnxg33k1 wrote:
               | Those businesses scraping the bottom of the barrel can
               | disappear if their business model is weak, it's not that
               | every one is supposed to be a business owner, so that
               | they don't create unfair competition towards more capable
               | business owners
        
               | solveit wrote:
               | "Maybe Lenin and Stalin had their reasons" is not a take
               | I expected to see on HN today, but that's the lifecycle
               | of all successful intellectually-oriented discussion
               | forums I guess.
        
               | evgen wrote:
               | If you are not completely intellectually-stunted then you
               | might actually know a bit about Russian history of the
               | period. While few would excuse the later actions of Lenin
               | or Stalin, the people who actually revolted against the
               | Tsar had seriously justifiable reasons for doing so and
               | given what I know about the time and place I would like
               | to think that if I were in their place I would have
               | joined them in putting the ruling class up against a wall
               | and shooting them.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | By the time of the Bolshevik coup, the Tsar had been in
               | house arrest after the February Revolution for months.
               | The February Revolution was justified. The Bolshevik coup
               | was not.
        
               | lnxg33k1 wrote:
               | And there was another battle for power between Bolsheviks
               | and mensheviks that took place, but as i said a couple of
               | replies below, is inequality fighting only possible under
               | communism?
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | There was no "battle for power" between Bolsheviks and
               | Mensheviks. It was a political discussion between two
               | blocks inside the party long before it took power.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > There was no "battle for power" between Bolsheviks and
               | Mensheviks. It was a political discussion between two
               | blocks inside the party long before it took power.
               | 
               | That's completely false. While they were at one point two
               | blocs in the same party, the dispute was never resolved,
               | and it split into two different parties _before_ the
               | overthrow of the monarchy, and continued to have conflict
               | through the revolutionary period culminating in the
               | Mensheviks being banned by the Bolshevik-led regime in
               | 1921, and a supposed attempt to restore the party was the
               | notional basis for one of the earlier of Stalin's purges
               | of the 1930s.
        
               | tut-urut-utut wrote:
               | I doubt that introducing some regulations to introduce
               | more fairness to the market can be honestly comparable to
               | killing millions of people.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | I was replying to the comment where a poster says this:
               | "the worst they get the happier I am".
               | 
               | From this, we can logically conclude that poster would be
               | most happy if rich people get plundered, deprived of
               | their property and possessions, tortured, raped and
               | killed, because these things are the worst that can
               | happen to a person.
               | 
               | I can hardly interpret it as a call to introduce some
               | fairness to the market.
        
               | lnxg33k1 wrote:
               | Well i guess there is nothing in the middle ground
               | between having exploiting industries go out of business
               | and have lords raped, tortured and killed
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | You seem swell. Give those 0 hour contract workers an
               | actual zero hours (and lower bargaining power due to
               | lower demand), just to stick it to the upper class.
               | Super!
        
               | lnxg33k1 wrote:
               | It's giving people the pressure to obtain other means of
               | survival, as we've seen, when the restaurants closed, the
               | people in hospitality were able to have time to learn
               | other things and changed careers, so that right now the
               | whole industry can't find enough people. Good thing, so I
               | am not sure what is your point, to have a sector which
               | can only survive by exploiting workers because there is
               | nothing else? There is something else, as we're seeing
               | 
               | And as far as I'm seeing, their bargaining power is only
               | going up, workers can survive without their bosses, it's
               | the bosses that get richer by thieving wealth from their
               | workers
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | Uh oh, "bosses stealing wealth from their workers" - now
               | that's yet another despicable stance I despise. You
               | really repeat word for word the slogans of soviet
               | socialists who went on to plunder the country and kill
               | off or expulse the majority it's most capable people.
               | It's a shame how such poisonous views proliferate in
               | modern society.
        
               | lnxg33k1 wrote:
               | Or someone good at math just made some calculations and
               | found out that if people at the top have a villa and a
               | tesla and people at the bottom can't get to the end of
               | the month without a side job, some wealth stealing is
               | happening somewhere, it's not like "Oh they were saying
               | the same things so they are not true and we should not do
               | anything about it"
               | 
               | But we should stop thinking about the past and think
               | about the current situation and how to fix it
               | 
               | I've read a bit and I think the problem with russia was
               | not the communism, it is cultural, it sucked even before
               | when the tsars were burning books and limiting the
               | expression possibilities, including the fact that Russia
               | and the eastern europe has never been through the
               | renovation process of western europe and the liberal
               | movements never took place there, I would hardly use
               | russia as an example for anything, so please stop using
               | russia as a background to don't add anything useful to
               | principle exposed, we fought fascism which was on-par
               | with the totalitarianism of tsarism and communism, and
               | created a fair society that lasted for few decades, which
               | now needs help in order to get better, if you guys
               | decided to suppress a totalitarian government with a
               | worse one, it's not the fault of ideas, it's just your
               | culture and/or approach that is wrong
               | 
               | I'm sorry to come off as harsh but it's been all day that
               | you wanted to use Russia as an example ignoring that you
               | have had the same issues of lack of freedom,
               | redistribution and fairness even before communism was
               | even an idea
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | > I've read a bit and I think the problem with russia was
               | not the communism
               | 
               | You've read the wrong bits. Before the WW1 Russia had a
               | booming cultural and scientific spheres, was undergoing a
               | rapid industrialization and had a lot of philosophical
               | schools and movements. All was hampered by an ineffective
               | and inadequate authoritarian rule, but the human capital
               | was there and rapidly closing the gaps to leading
               | economies. In fact, the seeds planted at that time
               | allowed Russia to quickly rebuild and industrialize after
               | the revolution, withstand Germany in WW2 and emerge as a
               | leading world power on par with the USA, maintaining this
               | status for many decades, doing all of this _despite_ the
               | ineffective socialistic rule.
               | 
               | Now, the reds came to power only after they have staged a
               | successful coup late in 1917, toppling the interim
               | government that was in power after the Tzar abdication.
               | After the coup the Reds won the brutal civil war,
               | chanting those very slogans you are repeating. I believe
               | that if not for this unfortunate event, Russia would
               | peacefully transition to democracy and by now would be
               | one of the leading European economies, with twice the
               | population it has now. The world could have learned a
               | lesson from all of this, but the ideas of _equality_ and
               | _justice_ are sounding so seductive to unlearned
               | audience. If only they knew that _equality_ means
               | _mediocrity_.
               | 
               | Oh, and Tsars never burned books, that was what Nazis
               | did.
        
               | lnxg33k1 wrote:
               | I would happily read sources that prove this as being
               | false Or at least the closest paragraph in terms of
               | timeline with the birth of Soviet russia
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Censorship_(Russi
               | an_...
               | 
               | But even seeing at what's happening now, you have a rogue
               | state, made of oligarchs, killing journalists, and I
               | guess it's hardly communism to be blamed, I think
               | happening in Russia was the worst thing that could've
               | happened to the communist ideas
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | There sure was censorship. Most famous russian poet
               | Aleksander Pushkin was even personally censored by the
               | Tzar. But burning books (as in, theatrically staging a
               | ritual of burning offending books) - no, that didn't
               | happen. Offending books were simply confiscated and
               | likely left to rot in some warehouse..
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | There's no arguing with someone who's a communist after
               | 1991.
               | 
               | It's morally and intellectually equivalent to neo-Nazism.
               | 
               | I suppose the Nazis were defeated in 1945, and the bulk
               | of the Communists in 1991, so maybe we just need a few
               | more decades for the cancer to die out.
        
               | lnxg33k1 wrote:
               | Another cancer that might be useful to kill is the one
               | associating wealth misredistribution and equality to
               | communist regime, it's kinda of implying that the current
               | system doesn't have any tool in order to achieve that and
               | the only way to make a fairer world towards the working
               | class is through the adoption of regimes? Because if you
               | look closely those against the communism are the only one
               | that brought it in the conversation, so are those only
               | possibly in that setup?
        
               | LurkingPenguin wrote:
               | Even as an expat who has been traveling and living abroad
               | for years, I'd have to admit it's true that tourism
               | doesn't necessarily remain a beneficial thing as tourist
               | numbers get larger.
               | 
               | I'm generally not a fan of the word "sustainable" so I
               | won't use the phrase "sustainable tourism", but it
               | behooves cities (and countries) to find a balance between
               | making themselves attractive to tourists and making sure
               | that the costs of tourism don't exceed the benefits.
               | 
               | Tourism should allow tourists to experience a different
               | place and everything that it's home to (the people, the
               | food, the culture, etc.). When places fundamentally
               | change in an effort to serve tourists, you basically have
               | what I like to call "Disneyland syndrome". They become
               | artificial destinations and the interests of the people
               | who live there are sacrificed to create an optimal
               | experience for the guests.
               | 
               | Airbnb is a parasite and one of the first things cities
               | should look at when rethinking their tourism strategies.
        
               | pietrovismara wrote:
               | > tourism doesn't necessarily remain a beneficial thing
               | as tourist numbers get larger
               | 
               | I always said this. Italy is addicted to tourism, an
               | addiction that so far has only benefitted a few, while
               | impacting negatively the majority of the population.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | > Airbnb is a parasite and one of the first things cities
               | should look at when rethinking their tourism strategies.
               | 
               | As someone who has traveled extensively, I agree entirely
               | about "disneyland syndrome", and I'm one of those
               | travelers that tries to avoid such things. I generally
               | don't travel to places which are tourist destinations, in
               | the first place. Regardless, my mode of travel is to try
               | to meet people, stay long enough that I can live normally
               | as a local, mostly buy groceries and cook, and work
               | during the week only going out in the evenings and
               | weekends.
               | 
               | AirBnB is essential to the way I travel, because it
               | allows me to rent an apartment for a month that has
               | normal apartment amenities like a basic kitchen. Many of
               | the places I've visited have few or no hotels. One place
               | I actually did stay in a hotel... the only hotel in the
               | entire town, which also had the only restaurant in the
               | entire town in it. In communities like this, someone
               | offering you a room in their home or letting you rent
               | their apartment while they are away is a critical pathway
               | to being able to travel there in the first place and I
               | don't think attracts the sort of people expecting a
               | packaged experience.
               | 
               | From my perspective, AirBnB has enabled me and others
               | like me to connect to the world and experience things
               | that would be impossible otherwise, and at the same time
               | has provided opportunities for those we interacted with
               | along the way (I leveraged my network while traveling to
               | help many of the people I met, connecting a budding craft
               | brewer with resources to help them succeed, introducing a
               | very good local photographer to english-language
               | resources online to let them sell their photography,
               | connecting someone who wanted to come to the US as an SWE
               | with the right people so they could get hired and have
               | their H1B sponsored, etc).
               | 
               | It's not really AirBnB, or rather what AirBnB is in
               | essence, that's the issue, it's that it creates and
               | enables a pathway for individuals to skirt location
               | regulations to make a profit. Many of the places I
               | visited had no regulations against short-term rentals
               | because the idea that someone might do such a thing
               | wasn't really on the mind of local regulators, but in key
               | tourist destinations this is very much on the mind of
               | local regulators, not the least of which because they can
               | tax tourism directly via stays.
        
               | LurkingPenguin wrote:
               | > Regardless, my mode of travel is to try to meet people,
               | stay long enough that _I can live normally as a local_...
               | 
               | The thing is that as a tourist/traveler, it's not all
               | about you (or me). You need to consider and be respectful
               | of the impact your experience can have on the very locals
               | you want to live like.
               | 
               | Your desire to have a kitchen is reasonably not more
               | important than a local's desire to not see the apartment
               | next to them converted into a illegal short-term rental
               | where random strangers routinely come and go, or to be
               | priced out of the market because it's more profitable for
               | landlords to convert properties into illegal short-term
               | rentals.
               | 
               | Incidentally, "living like a local" is about more than
               | having a kitchen and this is in my opinion one of the
               | most overused terms among the nomad set, but that said,
               | if you really want to stay somewhere longer term and have
               | a visa that lets you do so, you can try to rent a
               | property legitimately. In fact, finding a legitimate
               | rental, meeting a landlord, signing a lease, etc. is a
               | perfect opportunity to "live like a local".
               | 
               | > Many of the places I've visited have few or no hotels.
               | One place I actually did stay in a hotel... the only
               | hotel in the entire town, which also had the only
               | restaurant in the entire town in it. In communities like
               | this, someone offering you a room in their home or
               | letting you rent their apartment while they are away is a
               | critical pathway to being able to travel there in the
               | first place and I don't think attracts the sort of people
               | expecting a packaged experience.
               | 
               | As you said, some places don't even have regulations
               | because they don't see many tourists. It's one thing to
               | show up in a town that's off the beaten track and be
               | introduced to someone who will rent you a room for a few
               | nights. It's another to have property owners interested
               | in maximizing their earnings advertising their property
               | to every Tom, Dick and Harry using the internet.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | That's a fair point, I suppose while I am not Tom, Dick,
               | or Harry, it is also a significant barrier to not know if
               | you will have accommodations ahead of arrival, so for
               | those off the beaten path places AirBnB is pretty
               | important. FWIW, I have in fact signed leases and stayed
               | in places with "legitimate" rentals (I think AirBnB is
               | only illegitimate where it violates law, which is not
               | everywhere). A minimum stay for me most places has been
               | about a month, in some I've stayed over a year. It
               | depends on what is allowed by the visa I am able to
               | obtain and whether or not I find that there is reason to
               | stay longer. I would consider what I do "medium-term"
               | rather than short-term. I can't necessarily sign a
               | 13-month lease everywhere I go, but I also am there much
               | longer than the typical tourist which is between 3 and 7
               | days.
        
               | LurkingPenguin wrote:
               | > I suppose while I am not Tom, Dick, or Harry...
               | 
               | How are you not Tom, Dick or Harry? When I first started
               | traveling, I believed the "I'm different" thing too, but
               | it's a bit hubristic. Tourists come in all shapes and
               | sizes these days and there are a lot of location-
               | independent folks ("nomads") who will move around every
               | few weeks or months, not days.
               | 
               | In my experience, most "off the beaten path" places that
               | have Airbnb listings almost always have at least one
               | legitimate hotel, hostel, or homestay. In fact, I'd go so
               | far as to suggest that most places that have Airbnbs
               | aren't nearly as "off the beaten path" as you're telling
               | yourself.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | > In my experience, most "off the beaten path" places
               | that have Airbnb listings almost always have at least one
               | legitimate hotel, hostel, or homestay. In fact, I'd go so
               | far as to suggest that most places that have Airbnbs
               | aren't nearly as "off the beaten path" as you're telling
               | yourself.
               | 
               | I think that's kind of my whole point, to some degree. In
               | the Age of the Internet, the world is more connected than
               | it has ever been before, which means the path is less
               | beaten by roadways than it is by wires and signals from
               | wireless towers. If a place has any form of reasonable
               | Internet connectivity, it's probably not really that far
               | "off the beaten path", but that's also essential as a
               | basis for any reasonable accommodation. So, no, I'm not
               | visiting remote tribes in the Amazonian jungle, but I
               | also wouldn't for many reasons including ethical
               | considerations. Visiting a rural village in the
               | countryside of a country not known for tourism, but that
               | nevertheless has broadband Internet, is not as far off
               | the beaten path, but it is still outside the awareness of
               | typical tourists.
               | 
               | The world being more connected is generally a good thing,
               | and I'd say a net good, but it's not all roses and
               | cherries, and in fact there are many negative
               | externalities to this connectivity as well. AirBnB
               | provides people a way to arbitrage those externalities,
               | but it's not wholly evil either, it also has positive
               | attributes that can benefit both parties.
        
               | LurkingPenguin wrote:
               | > AirBnB provides people a way to arbitrage those
               | externalities, but it's not wholly evil either, it also
               | has positive attributes that can benefit both parties.
               | 
               | On the whole, Airbnb is a parasite. Those "off the beaten
               | track" places we're talking about (where, again,
               | legitimate hotels, hostels and homestays are typically
               | available as well) almost certainly account for a very
               | small part of Airbnb's listings, bookings and revenue.
               | 
               | The high-volume locations (think cities like Barcelona
               | and Amsterdam) have experienced significant damage as a
               | result of Airbnb.
        
               | phicoh wrote:
               | Relatively speaking, Amsterdam doesn't make that much
               | money from tourists. In a city center that is completely
               | overcrowded, there is no net gain of having even more
               | people.
               | 
               | Tourists are good for certain local business. Mostly low
               | quality bars, restaurants, shops. Anything more upscale
               | doesn't benefit from an endless stream of people who seem
               | to have nothing better to do than just walk around.
               | 
               | Without tourists, buildings would quickly fill with
               | residents. Bars, restaurants, and shops have to up their
               | game to sell to local people.
               | 
               | Obviously, there is no reason to get rid of all tourists.
               | But restricting the number of tourists to avoid an
               | overcrowed center is a good idea.
        
               | TomSwirly wrote:
               | How could we possibly think of changing with the times?
               | 
               | Why wouldn't we want to continue have mobs of drunken
               | British yobbos throwing up in the streets? (Note: I'm
               | British for a little bit longer, so I can say such
               | things.)
               | 
               | And we're seriously thinking of banning cruise ships here
               | in Amsterdam - against, too much hassle, not enough
               | revenue, lot of pollution. If that happens, they will
               | raise the bed of the river IJ 4 meters and put a bike
               | tunnel underneath it!
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | Let me tell you. I was a poor boy growing in a tourist
               | city in a latin american country. It was a small town, a
               | bit sophisticated, so we got the cream of the tourism
               | business: Upper middle class families. Indeed, plenty of
               | money flowed into the city. But, it was not distributed
               | equaly. Social mobility was almost null, because tourism
               | have lots of jobs, but most of them low skill jobs.
               | 
               | Then, there's this permanent humiliation of feeling like
               | a servant in your home-town, because the local upper
               | class makes very clear to you peons, that you're less
               | important than the tourists, and they also think this
               | very clearly.
               | 
               | Any business not related to tourism is basically
               | discouraged, because it could "change the character of
               | our lovely paradise".
               | 
               | Basically, unless you're rich and have business in
               | tourism, tourism is not that great. Yeah, it puts food on
               | the table when you're poor, but so other jobs that you
               | could have if it were not for the damned tourists that
               | make you a second class citizen in your own place of
               | living.
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | _Then, there 's this permanent humiliation of feeling
               | like a servant in your home-town, because the local upper
               | class makes very clear to you peons, that you're less
               | important than the tourists, and they also think this
               | very clearly._
               | 
               | We see this happen in the US, too, when a handful of
               | billionaires buy up small town property and turn it into
               | a resort town, driving out the locals. Some of my friends
               | in that situation got "servant" level jobs as teenagers
               | and really think that, somehow, serving the rich for
               | $12/hr will lead to them becoming "one of them."
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | Not to mention this whole attitude from rich tourists
               | that don't understand how can you not be grateful for the
               | opportunity to carry their golf bags in the sun for a
               | pittance. No asshole, I would prefer working in the
               | factory that couldn't open because it would spoil the
               | city for you assholes.
        
               | solveit wrote:
               | Somehow I suspect you're not being very charitable
               | towards your friends. Would they describe their own
               | thought processes as
               | 
               | > somehow, serving the rich for $12/hr will lead to them
               | becoming "one of them."
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | At least one would, yeah.
        
               | wikidani wrote:
               | Entirely agreed, I also lived from tourism in a european
               | city and it's miserable. Also, living near a tourist
               | destination is awful just for the sheer amount of people
               | going in and out. Massified tourism is really not that
               | great as people make it out to be
        
               | mmarq wrote:
               | Tourism is for the largest part an extremely low value
               | added activity, for which location is the most important
               | factor. So the owner of the hotel makes millions and
               | everybody else makes peanuts.
               | 
               | The very last thing we should work hard to achieve is
               | turning cities into major tourist destinations.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | Half-Croat, half-German from Munich here. To add some
             | perspective - tourism is a double edged sword for popular
             | destinations, and it's... worse than a serious heroin
             | addiction for everyone, in the end.
             | 
             | On one side, many tourist destinations are happy to share
             | the beauty of their landscape, the clean beaches,
             | historical areas and the likes. And they make _lots_ of
             | money from it.
             | 
             | On the other side, it's extremely easy to delve into over-
             | tourism, _particularly_ if local politics are bought out  /
             | otherwise influenced by tourism profiteers (e.g. large
             | hotel owners in the whole Balkan area, or breweries in the
             | case of Munich's Oktoberfest). Then, you have problems like
             | hoteliers building out a massive over-supply of hotels in
             | areas that could also be used for regular housing (which in
             | turn drives the housing market mad, such as it is in
             | Munich), or hotels built too close to protected habitats,
             | forest fire lines etc., or - inarguably the worst result -
             | hordes of tourists swarming natural beauty spots for
             | Instagram photos and ruining them by sheer mass (trampling
             | over plants, disturbing animals with noise, relieving
             | themselves, ...).
             | 
             | The "heroin" aspect comes into play for the really big
             | destinations, the likes of Venice or Amsterdam. Over the
             | last decades, tourism only knew one direction - upwards,
             | and steadily. That meant that often local economies shifted
             | towards tourism, sometimes completely... and then corona
             | hit, and suddenly there was nothing to do, no reserves to
             | weather the storm. Cold turkey, and no methadone (aka,
             | government assistance for affected people and businesses)
             | in way too many countries.
             | 
             | Edit: and actually, now after almost two years of pandemic,
             | the situation is now _worse_. Many people who worked in
             | tourism (and hospitality in general) had to move off to new
             | employment, hotels and other industry closed down  / got
             | sold or otherwise repurposed. Again, the heroin comparison
             | comes into play... as the infrastructure for tourism has
             | shrunk, even lower numbers of tourists than a decade pre-
             | Corona will now make the system fall over. Just look at the
             | chaos at the Berlin airport BER
             | (https://www.rbb24.de/politik/Flughafen-BER/BER-
             | Aktuelles/av7...)... that's a forewarning of what is to
             | come.
        
               | pietrovismara wrote:
               | I agree so much on the heroin aspect as I always made the
               | same comparison between tourism and drugs.
               | 
               | Withdrawal syndrome is the only word I can find to
               | describe the state Firenze was left in without tourists,
               | during the initial lockdowns.
        
               | jaynetics wrote:
               | I think the "heroin" comparison is needlessly dramatic.
               | 
               | "Over-tourism" as you describe it is just one possible
               | symptom of excessive capitalism.
               | 
               | There are many nice spots with tourists, and many ways to
               | ruin a place without any tourists when regulations are
               | lax or poorly enforced, e.g. privatization and massive
               | price increases in the crucial infrastructure, or
               | reckless industrial projects.
               | 
               | And some things are just dumb traditions. Of course
               | Oktoberfest sucks for the locals, but so does new year's
               | eve in Berlin if you dislike continuous explosions until
               | dawn and rockets flying horizontally. Tourism doesn't
               | change the nature of these events much, just the scale.
               | 
               | Many other big economical sectors are also highly
               | dependent on a small set of factors that could quickly
               | change and cause ripple effects when they go down. This
               | is not unique to tourism. Think e.g. the decline of
               | Detroit.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Of course Oktoberfest sucks for the locals
               | 
               | I don't care much about 2 weeks of drunkards. The problem
               | is that the hotel supply is _excessive_ as it 's scaled
               | to the peak demand times Oktoberfest and Bauma
               | (construction fair) - the average occupancy is only 50% (
               | https://www.welt.de/regionales/bayern/article172019924/Ex
               | per...).
               | 
               | Assuming a total of ~85k hotel rooms, that is room to
               | house 40.000 people!
        
         | tut-urut-utut wrote:
         | Nice twist. A country that is a tax heaven and enables a lot of
         | business to avoid due taxes in other jurisdictions is now
         | concerned that it can't get its own share of taxes.
        
           | rocqua wrote:
           | We are a tax haven for foreign companies. Not for our own
           | citizens. The point is to get more rich people inside the
           | country manning the headquarters or at least hiring our
           | financial services. We can then tax those rich people or
           | financial service providers to still increase our income.
           | 
           | (Note I think we should not be as much of a tax haven)
        
         | obrienk wrote:
         | There's a limit of 30 nights per year that private individuals
         | can let out their homes. Before the mandatory registration,
         | there was no way for the municipality to enforce or even check
         | that people complied. Now that people can't let out their
         | properties all year round it's not worth it so they're selling
         | up or getting in long term renters.
        
         | the-dude wrote:
         | 'Social housing' normally forbids subletting. It can get you
         | evicted.
        
           | dspillett wrote:
           | This varies a lot depending on location. In some places
           | private landlords can not (legally) block sub-letting (except
           | of course where it would cause other breaches, for instance
           | health & safety wrt having too many people living in a
           | property) and this carries over to "social housing" that is
           | provided via public/private cooperation schemes.
           | 
           | (NOTE: I'm not intending to imply that it is the case here: I
           | have no idea what the situation is in Amsterdam in this
           | regard)
        
             | the-dude wrote:
             | Is your comment in the context of the Dutch market?
        
             | TomSwirly wrote:
             | You cannot sublet social housing in Amsterdam. (I live in
             | Amsterdam.)
             | 
             | People do, and people get caught. Both have happened to
             | people I knew.
        
         | scrose wrote:
         | Years ago when Airbnb was picking up steam and I was in college
         | I got a gig building a tool to automate cross-referencing
         | Airbnb listings with housing records so the city could request
         | the optional tourism tax.
         | 
         | What we found surprised all of them. A handful of people were
         | listing sometimes over a dozen properties and avoiding the
         | larger, but not optional, hotel tax. The 80% figure doesn't
         | surprise me much now just knowing how a few individuals can
         | flood the short-term rental market in an area.
        
           | dorchadas wrote:
           | > how a few individuals can flood the short-term rental
           | market in an area.
           | 
           | And, if it's like some cities (Dublin, Galway), they do this
           | at the expense of the _long-term_ rental market.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | Yeah, but at least the Irish regulations are now involving
             | Revenue, which means they'll be implemented.
             | 
             | A common strategy in Irish government is if there's a
             | problem, and you don't really want to do anything but want
             | to make it look like you're doing something, then you give
             | it to local government to implement, as they won't have the
             | resources to do it.
             | 
             | As a bonus, you get to point to the law, secure in the
             | knowledge that it won't be implemented.
        
             | pietrovismara wrote:
             | Pretty much the same happens in Firenze, Italy.
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | That is one of the given reasons the municipality pursues
             | this. There is a housing crisis in the Netherlands, so that
             | gives some context to this.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | > There is a housing crisis in the Netherlands
               | 
               | Is there any western city where there isn't a housing
               | crisis?
        
               | mrep wrote:
               | Pretty much the entire midwest and southern US [0].
               | Granted, they benefit from basically having no
               | geographical barriers to sprawling and building out ever
               | more subdivisions and americans don't seem to mind
               | suburbs.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.supermoney.com/inflation-adjusted-home-
               | prices/
        
               | drdec wrote:
               | Don't forget about the rust belt. Our problem is no one
               | wants to live here.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Why wouldn't American's mind the burbs? In the midwest
               | you get a huge really nice house with a garage, with as
               | much storage and rooms as you could ever desire for
               | hobbies and/or children, lots of land for pets and
               | gardening on the cheap. Like half the cost of a run-down
               | shack in a place like Boston cheap. All ~20 minutes from
               | downtown where there is plenty of parking and a 10 minute
               | walk to your suburb's satellite "downtown."
               | 
               | You won't make SV money but cost of living is unreal. I
               | pull well over the 6 figure mark while getting to put
               | ~60% of my take-home pay straight into savings and
               | investments. And I'm not even close to frugal.
        
               | KingMachiavelli wrote:
               | It depends on the suburb. Midwestern suburbs don't really
               | have the downtown in the same way large cities do. IME
               | they are either just glorified strip malls or touristy
               | places. (TBH I'd really like to know how so many chain
               | restaurants can remain in business... is it just a real
               | estate investment?).
               | 
               | Once you account for some states have terrible weather,
               | dysfunctional state governments, higher property taxes,
               | etc. it might not make sense to trade a a net 20% change
               | in overall CoL if it means you have significantly less to
               | do. If your first thoughts are kids, pets, and gardening
               | than sure the midwest is pretty good. If your primary
               | concerns are career advancement, educated social/dating
               | pool, variety in food and music, niche/luxury hobbies
               | like skiing or surfing, etc. then your options for places
               | to live becomes essentially drastically smaller and more
               | competitive.
               | 
               | That said there are certain midwest cities that might
               | strike a good balance.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | This whole COVID crisis has rekindled what I think many
               | already knew. That neighbors and the overall community as
               | a whole contribute to the value of the house. The crisis
               | is basically over in the urban areas and the blue
               | suburbs. Not so for rural. You can't change how other
               | people think but you can choose to live near like minded
               | people(which is what seems to be happening).
               | 
               | Today its dealing with the crisis, tomorrow its something
               | else. I don't know how prevalent this thinking is but it
               | could be on peoples minds as they look at property.
        
               | thow-58d4e8b wrote:
               | Finland is ok. A square meter in the capital area goes
               | for about 1.5 months of net average wage, and about a
               | monthly income in other provincial towns. A decent house
               | can be had for ~10 years of single income
               | 
               | The benefits of not being a tourist destination
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | 10 years considering the taxes still makes it pretty
               | bad... Really why I don't want to live there. Other
               | cities are somewhat more sane, but still should be
               | cheaper.
        
               | pietrovismara wrote:
               | Perhaps there's something deeply wrong with western
               | housing systems?
               | 
               | I don't want to sound too radical, but this seems to be
               | inextricably connected to capitalism. We won't ever solve
               | it without structural changes.
               | 
               | What Amsterdam is doing is a decent start at least.
        
               | jupp0r wrote:
               | The discussion here is centered around very desirable
               | centralized locations. Out in the countryside things look
               | very different. You can buy surprisingly cheap houses 2h
               | outside of Berlin. Nobody does.
        
               | dundarious wrote:
               | You also need an income to live.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | Buy a house 40 years ago, pay your mortgage like a good
               | workerbee
               | 
               | Finish paying mortgage, use the equity to buy a house 20
               | years ago and rent it out. Rent income > mortgage
               | interest (and capital too)
               | 
               | House price increases, use equity to buy a few more
               | houses.
               | 
               | Fast forward to today, you have 3 million in equity and
               | 10k/month coming in after costs.
        
               | hatchnyc wrote:
               | It's old vs young, new vs established. For most
               | homeowners, their home is their most valuable asset. It's
               | just not possible to simultaneously maintain high
               | property values and have affordable housing.
               | 
               | Given this, any "solution" to housing affordability is
               | "solving" a problem that a sizable and highly influential
               | segment of the population doesn't want solved. On the
               | contrary, you see real government action whenever home
               | prices fall.
        
               | dorchadas wrote:
               | And that's what I think OP was alluding to about it being
               | "inextricably connected to capitalism". As long as we
               | treat housing like an asset, we'll have this problem. And
               | I don't see how there's any other way to treat housing
               | under a capitalist system.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | The problem isn't a result of treating housing as an
               | asset, it's a structural regulatory problem. Housing is
               | treated as an asset in Tokyo, but they don't have the
               | same regulatory constraints on zoning, so they don't have
               | outrageous housing prices.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | That's a good point. By some measures it isn't just the
               | wealthy keeping the poor vulnerable; it's everyone who
               | isn't poor. In this case, middle class voters.
               | 
               | In the US, our shortsightedness has begun threatening the
               | lower-middle class. People with some cash in the bank are
               | facing homelessness, due to a historic lack of housing.
               | The housing shortage came following dozens of
               | contributors including NIMBY, AirBnB, single-use zoning,
               | tunnel-vision'd pols/voters, corp house buyers, etc.
               | Pointing to a single factor delays solutions.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | It's not really multiple factors. There was only one.
               | Restrictive zoning. That constrained supply. Everything
               | else is just the various parties fighting over the now-
               | insufficient housing supply.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | Single use zoning lives due to NIMBY and voter/pol tunnel
               | vision. The former stays forever while the latter is in
               | play.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | It's not just "NIMBY and voter/pol tunnel vision."
               | Corporations that own houses don't want their value to
               | decline. People renting properties out on AirBNB don't
               | want their value to decline. They're just different
               | categories of existing property owners who want property
               | values to stay high or increase more.
               | 
               | The mechanism they all use for that is restrictive
               | zoning. To win that you have to defeat them all. That's
               | why it's hard to do.
               | 
               | Having failed to actually solve the problem, some people
               | have had the idea to foist it onto someone else. Restrict
               | who you can rent to, so people can't buy a property and
               | use it for vacation rentals, on the theory that it will
               | shift supply to long-term rentals. Then that makes the
               | problem worse for short-term rentals, creating an
               | incentive for regulatory arbitrage by AirBNB. Then long-
               | term renters condemn AirBNB for thwarting their attempt
               | to shift costs onto people who can't vote in the
               | jurisdiction with the zoning problem.
               | 
               | All of that is bike shedding and friendly fire. The only
               | real solution is to increase the housing supply.
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | Houses are assets.
               | 
               | Houses were the most commonly owned assets, so
               | governments that increased the price of housing made most
               | of the middle class richer, making those policies
               | popular.
               | 
               | Re-formulating the above, making housing expensive is
               | popular policy.
               | 
               | Doing that policy long enough causes new entrants into
               | the market to not be able to afford housing. So yes,
               | there is something wrong with our housing system. Part of
               | that is that we marketed 'own your house' as a great way
               | to earn money, and then made good on that promise at the
               | expense of new entrants into the market.
        
             | subpixel wrote:
             | I moved away and returned to NYC twice between 2010 and
             | 2020 - both times it was impossible to miss the impact
             | AirBnB had on the residential rental supply. All over the
             | city, wherever weekly demand was high enough (read, in any
             | neighborhood remotely desirable), rental housing stock was
             | lost to short-term rentals.
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | I've heard a lot of anecdotes suggesting that this has
             | happened in many cities across the world. It certainly
             | seemed to be a trend in New York for a while, which was/is
             | already suffering with restricted supply, wild speculation,
             | and immense demand driving up prices.
        
             | mandmandam wrote:
             | Poor Galway. The rental situation there is utterly bananas;
             | while buildings are lying vacant for years in the heart of
             | the city.
             | 
             | Yes, the rest of the country is like this too, but for
             | whatever reason Galway seems to have it extra bad; I know
             | families that have split up over it.
        
               | dorchadas wrote:
               | Yeah, I know how bad it was when I was trying to find a
               | spot in 2016; I can only imagine now. I actually dread
               | trying to stay in Dublin after I finish this masters (I'm
               | an international post-grad, so I was able to avail of
               | UCD's scheme for on-campus living thankfully), but I
               | almost dread going to Galway more (though ideally, that's
               | where I'll be).
        
             | simias wrote:
             | And the housing market at large, since they also buy flats
             | to turn them into short term rentals.
        
               | prox wrote:
               | Decreasing house availability and upping prices, in turn
               | making more money. Starters are usually the victims in
               | this trend.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Developers were building apartments that were meant for
               | the short-term rental market, too. Even the small amount
               | of new housing that did get built were short-term
               | rentals.
        
           | mtalantikite wrote:
           | A friend was visiting NYC and staying in my Brooklyn
           | neighborhood at an Airbnb back in 2019. One night we were out
           | and we ran into his Airbnb host at a bar. He was French and
           | told me he had about a couple dozen units in the neighborhood
           | all converted to Airbnb hotels, none of which he owned, all
           | of them in some sort of agreement with the landlords. He said
           | he had some in Paris as well and wanted to get up to 50 by
           | the end of the year. He had zero insight into how this was
           | completely problematic and was ruining life for the locals,
           | all he cared about was making lots of money.
           | 
           | It's infuriating that we let companies like this be founded
           | on completely illegal premises and continue operating.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | toshk wrote:
         | Not completely. Most were dormant advertisements.
         | 
         | There is not a big tourist tax here; the biggest tax evasions
         | for private people is probably on their income tax level, but
         | that's not solved by this.
         | 
         | The direct issue it addresses is the take over of many tourists
         | of certain neighborhoods meant for living.
         | 
         | The favorite hobby of habitants of Amsterdam is complaining
         | about tourists.
         | 
         | The fight against Airbnb is a symbolic fight for the left
         | winged parties in the city. Airbnb stands for big bad
         | capitalistic wolf that makes the city unlivable for the normal
         | people.
         | 
         | The issue this bigger fight addresses is that Amsterdam is
         | slowly becoming unaffordable for normal people and especially
         | families. Tourist rentals are partly to blame, but there are
         | many more causes (low interest rate, rich parents, students,
         | limited space and more)
         | 
         | So there are a bunch of restrictive legislations trying to deal
         | with this, this is just one of them. Another one for instance
         | is that since last year it's required to have a permit if you
         | want to live in a house with more then 2 adults.
         | 
         | Already for years it was required to register every night you
         | rented out your appartment. Airbnb however refused to open the
         | books so there was no way to check it for the city. Probably
         | this way Amsterdam can check every registered appartment that's
         | publically listed without the help of Airbnb.
        
           | ralfn wrote:
           | >The fight against Airbnb is a symbolic fight for the left
           | winged parties in the city.
           | 
           | That is just bullshit. The people complaining about their
           | AirBnB neighbours are mostly in Zuid. Definitely in not
           | Social housing.
           | 
           | Please don't start projecting left/right schoolyard tribe
           | politics in an international context. You embarrass our
           | country.
           | 
           | Usage of the phrase "left" and "right" is already dumb when
           | Americans do it. But at least with their first past the pole
           | democracy it is somewhat fitting.
           | 
           | We have many political parties that differ in more than one
           | dimension. From immigration to taxation to gay rights.
           | 
           | Just go back to Dumpert already.
        
             | toshk wrote:
             | GroenLinks has always been the most outspoken against
             | Airbnb. Complaints are probably heaviest in West and not
             | South. But it doesn't matter where, the green left is the
             | most dominant party under upper middle class, together with
             | D66.
             | 
             | And indeed I wrote it in a way that complaining people led
             | to the fight against Airbnb but I think there are many more
             | reasons. GroenLinks ideology is definitely not caused by
             | that to be sure.
             | 
             | And whether you agree with their policies or not. It's hard
             | to argue against that they at least have made some symbolic
             | political moves, for instance the removal of Iamsterdam
             | because the I was to indivualistic.
        
               | ralfn wrote:
               | >Complaints is probably heaviest in West and not South
               | 
               | Not all complaints are treated equally. This policy
               | actually being made effective is due to the
               | grachtengordel and amsterdam zuid elite being annoyed by
               | the partying brits renting nexting door, and all the
               | start-ups complaining the rents are too high for their
               | somewhat underpaid engineering staff. Tourism isn't
               | actually how Amsterdam makes money, but it definately can
               | come at the expensive of the things that make it such a
               | prosperous city (such as the financial district and
               | fintech scene!)
               | 
               | Or worse: slightly annoy the rich folk.
               | 
               | >dominant party under upper middle class, together with
               | D66
               | 
               | Liberal (free-market, free-speech, freedom of religion),
               | conservative (own religion/race/culture first),
               | progressive (woke), socialist (income redistriction) are
               | all different political ideologies. The words left/right
               | historically means socialist vs liberal.
               | 
               | When you start calling the rich upper class of Amsterdam
               | 'anti capitalist' left wing, you sound like a retarted
               | child that spends too much time on reactionary dutch
               | blogs focused on selling adspace to poor teenage incells
               | from villages. D66 has always been the party with the
               | plans that would lead to the highest income and wealth
               | inequality! See any CPB calculation of the last 40 years.
               | 
               | It is also why they prefer open borders, but they dislike
               | AirBnB. Because the extra cheap labor is good for their
               | wealth and stock portfolio, but the drunk brits next door
               | is a slight inconvience.
               | 
               | All the money the socialists (the left, like PvdA) forced
               | the liberals (the right, like D66) to spend on your
               | education, it seems, was wasted.
               | 
               | I suppose you just grew up in a time when all the talk
               | was about immigration and islam, and on this topic the
               | left/right switched sides after the 90ties. It used to be
               | the SP and such that was warning against the EU and mass
               | immigration, but i doubt you are old enough to remember
               | that.
               | 
               | D66 is the most pro-capitalistic party in the Netherlands
               | in every election since 1966. Obviously, they are the
               | most popular political party for the upper class in
               | Amsterdam, the birth place of modern day capitalism, but
               | I suppose they dont teach that in Urk.
        
               | toshk wrote:
               | Do you always attack people so personal? "Education on me
               | has been wasted" :)?
               | 
               | I said GroenLinks was dominant under upper white middle
               | class. Which it is since it's the biggest party in the
               | council at the moment and was by far the most popular in
               | White upper class neighborhoods like west and ijburg last
               | local elections. And is by far, with it's dominant
               | leader, the most dominant voice in the current council;
               | to call them left is not a stretch, it's in their name.
               | 
               | D66 likes to join coalitions and then mostly leans in the
               | direction of the dominant party, the house restrictions
               | policy for sure can be described as anti capitalistic
               | since they limit the free use of your capital (,house).
               | For instance needing a permit to live with more then 3
               | adults in your own house is a new law they passed last
               | year. Or only allowing buyers that will live in the
               | houses.
               | 
               | I don't agree or disagree with all policies; but it's
               | definitely not a stretch for me to classify them as left.
        
               | ralfn wrote:
               | >Do you always attack people so personal? "Education on
               | me has been wasted" :)?
               | 
               | I specifically take offence that you were suggesting on a
               | forum like this that Amsterdam is some anti-capitalist
               | stronghold, which is just ridiculous, and if you spread
               | that notion in a place like this, you are doing economic
               | harm to the Netherlands, which i am assuming you are part
               | of. So that would be .. not so smart.
               | 
               | >I said GroenLinks was dominant under upper white middle
               | class
               | 
               | It's not though. It's dominant under all those students
               | here. Amsterdam is also a student city. Which makes
               | sense, since its a progressive environmentally
               | reactionary party, but their demographics dont really
               | extend beyond 30.
               | 
               | >Which it is since it's the biggest party in the council
               | at the moment
               | 
               | We don't have a first past the pole system, so 'biggest'
               | doesn't mean anything. No single party has a majority. In
               | terms of ideologies there is a progressive majority,
               | there is a capitalist majority, there is an environmental
               | majority.
               | 
               | The previous city election had a lot of VVDers voting for
               | GL because they want to kick the cars out of the center.
               | (which would double the property value of most real
               | estate there)
               | 
               | But now compare those results to the results of the
               | general election in Amsterdam, where they are just the
               | 3rd party, after both D66 and the VVD.
               | 
               | >And is by far, with it's dominant leader, the most
               | dominant voice in the current council; to call them left
               | is not a stretch, it's in their name.
               | 
               | Femke is not dominant at all. She doesn't actually set
               | the policy, she reports to the Hague. Thats how a mayor
               | works in the Netherlands. The central government
               | generally doesn't want to deal with anyone not in the
               | inner circle of national politics. And making her mayor
               | was Rutte trying to buy some votes in the 1st chamber,
               | when his coalition didn't have a majority there any more.
               | 
               | She does have the ability to veto in her position, or to
               | give a direct order to the police, and she has used it
               | twice so far. The first time was when the city councel
               | wanted to ban booze on boots in the canals, and she
               | considered it unenforceable and ridiculous. The other was
               | quite recently, when she banned fireworks for this New
               | Years Eve. In both cases, i suspect she did that based on
               | direct feedback by the police deparment.
               | 
               | >the house restrictions policy for sure can be described
               | as anti capitalistic since they limit the free use of
               | your capital (,house)
               | 
               | The basis of capitalism are: - ability to incorporate
               | (the company itself being a legal entity) - contract law
               | (the words in the contract holier than any human
               | relationship) - state monopoly on violence (enforcing the
               | exact words in the contract) - regulated and well defined
               | ability to own things (esspecially real-estate)
               | 
               | If cars weren't regulated, you wouldn't dare buy one. If
               | hotels aren't regulated, tourists wouldn't dare to come.
               | You need the gilds, you need a waag, you need a court and
               | a city hall where all the merchants can use a democratic
               | process to avoid the tragedy of the commons.
               | 
               | So, your example. You don't own the land. It's all a
               | lease. A lease of which the terms can change at will, by
               | the true property owner, which is the city of Amsterdam,
               | which is owned by the state.
               | 
               | The merchant of Amsterdam democratically decided they
               | prefer less AirBnB, because it means more monies on
               | average. Because tourists are poor, and residents are
               | rich.
               | 
               | >Or only allowing buyers that will live in the houses.
               | 
               | Again, the city buys what it wants. It wants a high
               | income earner to come live in Amsterdam, and they are
               | much more likely to do that, when they aren't burning
               | their rent. Same thing with social housing. We all need
               | nurses, teachers and police officers. If they can't live
               | here, the city can't hire them. If they can't teach, heal
               | and protect its rich citizen, they will leave.
               | 
               | >but it's definitely not a stretch for me to classify
               | them as left.
               | 
               | I understand, and i would definatley agree that GL brands
               | itself as left wing. But you shouldn't confuse the
               | marketing for the products.
               | 
               | There are very few people in the city counsel without a
               | fat stock portfolio. Amsterdam is a very capitalistic
               | place. If you still dont believe me, try getting an
               | organic juice at one of the far-left hippie bars in
               | Amsterdam Noord for free.
        
               | toshk wrote:
               | Rutger not Femke.
        
             | mercy_dude wrote:
             | I agree using right vs left is dumb on occasions but OP has
             | a point. Liberals (at least in US/Canada) used to be the
             | one who would care about working middle class and their
             | living conditions. In US and Canada all major North
             | American cities(almost all of which I had left leaning
             | politicians) the prices have exploded. You hear for example
             | Canadian prime minister making it election pledge to make
             | housing affordable, when under the same leadership housing
             | prices have gone up 100% over 5yrs in many areas. So there
             | is one of two things happening here - left is now out of
             | touch with what's really happening with middle class in
             | North America who can't afford a house without parents help
             | and thus many choose not to start family etc or they cater
             | to house owning rich upper middle class who have
             | increasingly become their base.
        
               | ralfn wrote:
               | > Liberals (at least in US/Canada) used to be the one who
               | would care about working middle class and their living
               | conditions.
               | 
               | This confusion is understandable, but liberals never
               | cared about the working middle class. Its just that in
               | the US, the democratic party is a big tent of liberals,
               | socialists and progressives, and the other side is a big
               | tent of evangenicals, libertarians and conservative.
               | 
               | The ones that (claim to) care about the working class are
               | the socialists. Liberalism comes from the French
               | revolution, and is exported to the world through
               | Amsterdam (appropiate in this topic!) and its value
               | system is the foundation of modern day capitalism and
               | enterpreneurship by free individuals (no matter how you
               | pray or what you say) in a republic (every vote equal).
               | So standard, you take it for granted.
               | 
               | You find the same disconnect between values in the other
               | tent. Libertarians preaching small government for a
               | republic ticket, even though every republican president
               | has ended up spending more money than any president
               | before.
               | 
               | One of the big downsides of first-past-the-pole is that a
               | political world simplified to just two sides, doesn't do
               | most people justice. Don't vote for the democrats if you
               | want socialism. Don't vote for the republicans if you
               | want libertarianism.
               | 
               | Evangelicals and progressives on the other hand, can do
               | bussiness with the liberals and conservatives, since what
               | they want isn't incompatible. Liberals hear progressives
               | talk about 'inclusion' and they hear 'more customers'
               | (hello, rich gay couples) or 'cheap labour' (hello, poor
               | immigrants) and they get all wet in their stock
               | portfolio.
               | 
               | Sidenote: If you ever wonder what America would look like
               | when its just libertarians and socialists having to come
               | together .. its called Burning Man, where autonomous
               | libertarians feed socialist hippies, without liberal
               | transactions or conservative judgment.
        
               | ricardobeat wrote:
               | It's quite hard to follow your line of reasoning here.
               | Unless you can explain how "leftist" policies have led to
               | housing inflation, the fact prices have gone up doesn't
               | seem to contradict your PM pledging to reduce them.
        
               | ulucs wrote:
               | Expansive immigration+highly regulated housing. Car-
               | dependent city building which forces people who can't
               | afford cars to live in the city. Small apartments and
               | multi-home houses being regulated out of existence which
               | push immigrants into windowless basements.
        
           | mrep wrote:
           | > There is not a big tourist tax here
           | 
           | Seriously? Numbers I just googled show like 10-20 million
           | tourists vs a metro population of 2.5 million and you guys
           | have some of the highest taxes in the world? Why are you
           | taxing yourself so much when you can tax the tourists because
           | it is pretty much the opposite in most tourist places in the
           | US?
        
             | TomSwirly wrote:
             | > you guys have some of the highest taxes in the world?
             | 
             | I moved to Amsterdam from NYC, and honestly the taxes are
             | about the same, with NY city and state taxes taken into
             | account.
        
               | mrep wrote:
               | Heavily depends on where you are on the income curve.
               | Also, I think a more apt comparison would be a more
               | touristy place like florida which has no income tax and
               | relies more on tourism taxes.
               | 
               | As an example, a person making $100,000 would pay $22,754
               | in florida whereas someone in the netherlands making
               | EUR86,176 would pay EUR32,989 in income taxes. Then you
               | also need to factor in the 21% vat vs 6% sales tax. Also
               | gas is $3.179 a gallon vs EUR7.158 a gallon. That's a
               | pretty big tax difference!
        
         | saddlerustle wrote:
         | It's not about taxes, its about making it easier for the city
         | to enforce the ban on short-term rentals.
        
           | eecc wrote:
           | It is definitely about both. And about returning the city to
           | citizens who've been priced out by the tourism industry.
           | 
           | There's nothing wrong with being a cultural hot-ground, a
           | travel destination, a mindshare icon... but turning a city
           | into an intensive farming Disneyland is another thing.
        
             | toshk wrote:
             | It was already obligated to register every time you rented.
        
               | eecc wrote:
               | For what I know, it was rarely done for very short stays
               | as it was meant and organized around the concept of
               | traditional seasonal rents (i.e. students, workers on
               | short assignment dispatches, transitions between longer
               | stable residential arrangements.
               | 
               | This is especially designed around the distributed hotel
               | business model, for which the previous tracking and
               | enforcement infrastructure was not qualified for.
        
         | Hendrikto wrote:
         | > The number is linked to an address, which makes it possible
         | to check whether landlords are complying with municipal
         | regulations regarding the maximum number of rental nights
         | allowed.
         | 
         | I think the problems wasn't that they were not paying taxes,
         | but that they operated private apartments as hotels without
         | permission.
        
       | sAbakumoff wrote:
       | Amsterdam is trying hard to fight against tourism. They even plan
       | to move the red light district and possibly demand dutch ID in
       | coffeeshops. Nice to see that. 20M tourists per year for 1.2M
       | city is too much.
        
         | vadfa wrote:
         | Yeah, who cares about those who make a living off tourism. They
         | should learn to code.
        
           | sAbakumoff wrote:
           | Fortunately these people had their chance to learn new ways
           | to earning wages during the pandemic :)
        
             | vadfa wrote:
             | The condescension and lack of humanity that some people
             | here have is baffling.
        
               | hnuser847 wrote:
               | And you know every single person on this site likes to
               | use their FAANG salaries to see the word, so the hate for
               | tourists is oddly self-referential.
        
               | sAbakumoff wrote:
               | not for me though, I quit travelling a long time ago
               | after realizing that tourism is just another form of
               | consumption that is essentially no different from
               | purchasing useless stuff
        
               | sAbakumoff wrote:
               | how does noticing that a lot of people changed their
               | occupation during the pandemic connect to lack of
               | humanity? I am puzzled.
        
               | yunohn wrote:
               | Well-paid software engineers sneering at the general
               | public for not changing careers during a global pandemic,
               | exhibits an obvious lack of humanity.
        
               | sAbakumoff wrote:
               | But I said exactly the opposite: - a lot of people
               | changed occupations - it's good for them
        
               | vadfa wrote:
               | No, that's not what you said.
        
       | streamofdigits wrote:
       | Regulatory arbitrage of some sort seems to be involved in many
       | recent digital business models. Whether it concerns or involves
       | (lack of) data privacy regulation, "reinventing" labour contracts
       | or undercutting taxation frameworks, it is a most cruel reminder
       | of how poor the management of the commons.
       | 
       | While many of the efficiencies and attractions of re-inventing
       | various businesses for the "digital age" seem genuine, their
       | deployment within a fog of regulatory risk seems like a lose-lose
       | proposition for anybody but the most short-term minded.
        
         | AbrahamParangi wrote:
         | The prosocial case for regulatory arbitrage is that regulations
         | can be good or bad but either way are usually sticky- so when
         | they're bad they're bad for a long time. Societies, like all
         | things, accumulate cruft over time and without arbitrage bad
         | regulations won't get reset until govt or economic collapse
         | forces a major reset.
         | 
         | Arbitrage offers exposure to a world without some regulation
         | and people can decide if they like that or not.
        
           | kevinventullo wrote:
           | Right. Regulatory arbitrage aside, I think it's hard to make
           | the case that Uber was anything but a massive improvement
           | over incumbent taxi companies.
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | It was there from the start, piracy was rampant in most
         | companies that appear "serious" today, youtube is the most
         | memorable.
        
         | throw_m239339 wrote:
         | > Regulatory arbitrage of some sort seems to be involved in
         | many recent digital business models. Whether it concerns or
         | involves (lack of) data privacy regulation, "reinventing"
         | labour contracts or undercutting taxation frameworks, it is a
         | most cruel reminder of how poor the management of the commons.
         | 
         | Well here is the thing, in my country the majority of Airbnb
         | rental are(at least were) illegal. Authorities knew this but
         | hypocritically, illegal rentals were good for tourism, so the
         | state cracked down on a few illegal rentals, for the example,
         | while allowing 99% of them. This is regulatory arbitrage.
         | 
         | Uber on the other hand, didn't have the same luck since legal
         | taxi drivers started to beat up Uber drivers so Uber quickly
         | shut down their operation, as they were running illegal taxis
         | and they couldn't have their cake and eat it too with the
         | justice system... Sometimes it does backfire.
         | 
         | One of the reasons why all these SV tech business got away with
         | it is the fact that they are all located in US, only the
         | landlord or the driver are taking real risks legally. As I said
         | before, if I tried such an operation in my own country, I'll be
         | shut down in no time and sent straight to jail for running
         | illegal hotels. "it's just an app" wouldn't work.
         | 
         | I still think that my government could have banned these apps
         | if they really wanted to at first place, they are so eager to
         | shutdown torrent/illegal VOD websites for instance, but they
         | didn't.
        
           | SkeuomorphicBee wrote:
           | > Uber on the other hand, didn't have the same luck since
           | legal taxi drivers started to beat up Uber drivers so Uber
           | quickly shut down their operation, as they were running
           | illegal taxis and they couldn't have their cake and eat it
           | too with the justice system... Sometimes it does backfire.
           | 
           | In my country taxi drivers also started to beat up Uber
           | drivers, but it backfired hard on them, it only reinforced
           | the notion that taxi drivers are dangerous, not to be trusted
           | (after all, if they are the kind of person capable of
           | randomly assaulting business competitor, they certainly are
           | capable of assaulting a client in a disagreement, so why
           | would I risk ride with them?), so the beatings helped steer
           | the public opinion in favour of Uber, resulting in the
           | legalization of Uber. Also, in my country breaking a minor
           | (administrative/civil) law doesn't mean you are not protected
           | by more important criminal law, so the victim Uber drivers
           | did seek criminal charges against the offending Taxi drivers.
           | 
           | Interestingly, in the aftermath, the taxi lobby (which used
           | to be fiercely anti-consumer) worked to reform taxi laws to
           | be much more pro-consumer in order to compete with Uber, they
           | lowered their prices, removed the ridiculous accessory fees
           | (extra for baggage, extra for more than 2 passengers, ...),
           | added a requirement for background checks for drivers (this
           | was a important one), gps tracking of cars, ... . So official
           | taxis actually got much better due to Uber.
        
           | jfrunyon wrote:
           | > One of the reasons why all these SV tech business got away
           | with it is the fact that they are all located in US
           | 
           | Well, they could still be (at the very least) prohibited from
           | operating in your country.
           | 
           | Sadly, most of these services (Airbnb, Uber) were also
           | illegal here in the US, but for "some reason" (aka lots and
           | lots of $$$), no one ever bothered enforcement against them.
           | Eventually they spent enough money on bribes^H^H^H^H^H^H
           | lobbying to legalize themselves.
           | 
           | (Then, of course, at least in the case of Uber and friends,
           | once they were established they quietly raised prices and
           | reduced driver income, which were the very reasons the short-
           | sighted public liked them so much.)
        
             | greggman3 wrote:
             | I'm curious if Uber/Lyft is going to last in SF. It does
             | not take more than one $90 for 3 mile ride experience for
             | me and my friends to never want to count on Lyft again.
             | 
             | The way it works is, you think I'll just Uber/Lyft to meet
             | my friends. So you order one say 20 minutes before you're
             | supposed to meet only to find an extremely high price. You
             | pay it so you're not late but then you also vow to plan
             | ahead so you never have to take it again. I haven't taken
             | one since I was burned in June. Another friend got burned
             | last month and I'd guess he's likely to not take another
             | either.
        
               | darkwizard42 wrote:
               | I mean, the $90, 3 mile experience doesn't happen as a
               | surprise occurrence... you agree to the price upfront, so
               | you must have really needed to get somewhere 3 miles away
               | as fast as possible. The price being high is just a
               | function of there not being as many drivers available
               | (its especially bad these days as many drivers have moved
               | on to better jobs or not engaged in the workforce or
               | don't want to do this job during covid times)
               | 
               | To your second point, there are still scheduling options,
               | "wait + save" where they do offer pickup 20 min from now
               | and locking in your price, but... if you are using those
               | features couldn't you also use the bus?
               | 
               | I don't see any of your problems steering you back
               | towards taxis, especially in SF where they were AWFUL
               | (can't say if they have improved in the last 7 years)
        
               | VoidWhisperer wrote:
               | I noticed this too. When I was in the bay area previously
               | (temporarily) before moving out here permanently, about 2
               | years ago, I was able to uber places like the grocery
               | store due to not having a car. Flash forward to today and
               | I actually opted to buy my own car because uber and lyft
               | have become ridiculously expensive
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | > You pay it so you're not late but then you also vow to
               | plan ahead so you never have to take it again.
               | 
               | This is (usually) a better situation than when you're
               | burned by phone dispatched taxi than never comes. At
               | least you got where you were going.
        
             | hattar wrote:
             | In defense of the short-sighted public (me), I don't know
             | the operating costs, profit requirements, accounting model,
             | etc of a hired car service. I can't assume any time the
             | price of a product goes down, that someone is trying
             | something shady.
             | 
             | I can say I loved Uber et al primarily because unlike any
             | experiences I ever had with calling a taxi, a car actually
             | showed up to bring me to my destination.
             | 
             | If I correctly interpret your definition of "the public" to
             | mean "the common men and women using these services": it's
             | a bit unfair to give them the blame, rather than pursue a
             | failure of regulators or regulations.
        
               | awillen wrote:
               | Everybody forgets that this is why Uber did so well in
               | SF. The cabs are complete garbage - they don't come when
               | you call, their credit card machines are always "broken"
               | and the drivers are screaming at people on their
               | cellphones for the whole ride.
               | 
               | Before UberX was a thing I was paying more for Ubers than
               | for cabs because I would get actual, quality service that
               | way. The SF cab industry abused its regulatorily
               | privileged position. If that industry (or their
               | regulators) had enforced even basic decency and respect
               | for their customers, there would've been no need for Uber
               | in the first place.
        
             | psychlops wrote:
             | > Eventually they spent enough money on bribes^H^H^H^H^H^H
             | lobbying to legalize themselves.
             | 
             | It worked for the hotel and taxi industry, seems a logical
             | way to succeed for Uber and Airbnb in the same domains.
        
           | naveen99 wrote:
           | The irony of law abiding vigilante drivers beating up
           | regulation abritraging drivers
        
             | aerosmile wrote:
             | Decades ago, if you wanted a work-when-you-want lifestyle
             | and no boss, and you didn't know how to start your own
             | business, becoming a cabbie was the obvious career path.
             | And cabbies do occasionally experience unpleasant customers
             | with nobody to turn to for help, so you have to have a
             | thick skin to last in that job.
             | 
             | For whatever reason, in the US the crowd self-selected
             | towards the immigrant population, whereas in many less
             | developed countries it went towards the bare knuckle boxing
             | type of crowd. No wonder that the latter didn't hesitate to
             | use their knuckles on Uber drivers, whereas in the US that
             | rarely ever happened.
        
             | yetihehe wrote:
             | Recently I heard a joke about postmen leaving aviso instead
             | of delivering post. If you see him leaving aviso, you can
             | legally beat him. You have his signed proof that you
             | weren't home at the time.
        
               | secondcoming wrote:
               | 'aviso'?
        
               | yetihehe wrote:
               | Written notification about tried delivery of a letter or
               | package which can only be received in person. If you are
               | not home, you can go to nearest post office and receive
               | it there. Sorry, I thought it's english word.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tamcap wrote:
               | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avis#Old_French Wiktionary
               | says it comes from Latin.
               | 
               | In English "advise", alas, not used in the common
               | language in regards to mail, like it is used in Polish
               | (and Czech?).
        
               | tecleandor wrote:
               | In Spanish 'aviso' would be 'notice' or 'warning'.
               | Italian 'avviso' is kind of similar.
        
               | belter wrote:
               | Interestingly not far from the semantics you wanted to
               | convey :-)
               | 
               | Collins ...in British English (@'vaIz@U) - NOUN
               | 
               | "a boat carrying messages; a dispatch-boat"
        
             | rvba wrote:
             | The thing with legal taxis is that the quality of their
             | service is complete shit. At least in some countries.
             | 
             | You dont know how much you will pay (their estimates are
             | always too low) and the first questions by the driver are
             | to check if you know the town. If you dont sound like a
             | local, then they will drive you through the longest route
             | possible. And worst: you can do nothing about it. No way to
             | report the licensed driver. Before uber it was like a
             | license to steal.
             | 
             | In uber you can give 1 star - so the cheaters dont get any
             | customers + you have some idea of price and route.
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | And because taxis are so heavily regulated it wasn't
               | possible to compete with those bad taxis either.
               | Regulation _can_ cement an oligopoly.
        
               | bellyfullofbac wrote:
               | I wonder if we can make Yelp for taxis. Open the app,
               | scan the plate, check the reviews, if they're bad, go to
               | the next taxi. But I guess dodgy taxi drivers would just
               | buy new license plate (e.g. for their "own" private cars)
               | and swap them - ok in a lot of jurisdictions taxi plates
               | look different to normal car plates.
               | 
               | Or the taxi driver can be made aware of the bad reviews
               | and they'd have to do a deal with the app user, e.g. a
               | fixed price with a 20% discount, for a fair review.
               | (Rough idea, there are probably bigger issues when you're
               | dealing with crooked drivers).
        
               | ratww wrote:
               | In some countries there are some private apps for Taxis
               | that work just like Uber. I know of some stories of
               | drivers who were banned after dodgy behaviour, or
               | cancellations.
        
               | jfrunyon wrote:
               | I know it's normal for taxi drivers here to own their
               | taxi, and therefore be the only one who drives it - I
               | wonder how common that is throughout the rest of the
               | world? Are there places where different drivers might
               | drive the same cab in shifts?
        
               | pverghese wrote:
               | It's not even normal in the US for medallioned taxis. 50%
               | of the medallions are owned by one man and leased out to
               | others who can loan the car out to others as well.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | In locations that have taxi stands like airports and
               | large hotels, passengers are required to take the next
               | taxi in line. You can't pick and choose.
        
             | throw_m239339 wrote:
             | > The irony of law abiding vigilante drivers beating up
             | regulation abritraging drivers
             | 
             | Who's going to go file a complain? Uber running illegal
             | taxis? Judges looking into this would be delighted for Uber
             | to get a local presence in order for them to file a
             | complain so the police could arrest a few of their
             | executives...
        
               | short12 wrote:
               | Wouldn't they just send a lawyer. Even if they did send
               | an executive there is zero chance of an arrest being made
        
         | beckman466 wrote:
         | > a lose-lose proposition for anybody but the most short-term
         | minded.
         | 
         | "[I]n recent years the realisation has dawned that what's good
         | for Silicon Valley is not always good for everyone. What
         | started with scrappy upstarts promising to make the world a
         | better place has morphed into something more sinister: a
         | pantheon of faceless multinationals who collectively dominate
         | the world's digital infrastructure, flouting regulations,
         | avoiding taxes, and taking advantage of precarious labour to
         | make a small number of people tremendously wealthy."
         | 
         | https://tribunemag.co.uk/2019/01/abolish-silicon-valley
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | There's some good and some bad out of Silicon Valley like
           | with most things but you can always ban the bad and take
           | advantage of the good.
        
             | jfrunyon wrote:
             | Can you? The businesses that were actually illegal have
             | legalized themselves, and the businesses that virtually
             | everyone agrees do bad things have been getting
             | "investigated" by Congress with no action for the past
             | decade...
        
           | pdimitar wrote:
           | It hasn't "morphed" into anything. It always was a way to
           | easy money (while lying through their teeth), but way too
           | many people are naive and couldn't see it earlier.
        
             | dghughes wrote:
             | No breakfast either. Air"bnb" my ass.
             | 
             | It's been a scourge on my small town. We were down to 0.01%
             | vacancy. People were renting porches in a desperate attempt
             | to find a roof over their heads and not pay $2,000 for the
             | porch.
        
             | GDC7 wrote:
             | > It always was a way to easy money
             | 
             | Tell me again how Amazon, Microsoft, Google, Apple and
             | Facebook were "easy money"
             | 
             | The devil personified in here, Mark Zuckerberg turned down
             | the most "easy money" ever. 1 billion in cash for a couple
             | years old company with an unproven business model, very few
             | paying customers and no moat to speak of.
             | 
             | You gotta choose one, if extreme luck is involved in the
             | process then it's not "easy" because it could have gone the
             | other way as well, and the protagonists knew it too, but
             | still decided to step into the arena.
             | 
             | We all know what happened to Digital Equipment which was
             | the "easy money" company for the longest time.
             | 
             | Kodak? What happened to that "easy money printing machine"
             | 
             | Xerox anyone?
             | 
             | The reality is that you either die as a hero or live long
             | enough to become the villan.
             | 
             | So now the villans are Bezos, Gates and Zuckerberg. Jobs
             | and Allen died so they are the dear heroes who we miss and
             | things would be much better if they were here today.
             | 
             | Musk is the hero charging on his white horse right now, but
             | unless he OD's on that pure cartel coke he snorts or blows
             | up together with one of his rockets , I expect the tide to
             | turn against him violently and suddenly.
             | 
             | Then it's the turn of the crypto guys such as Brian
             | Armstrong and Vitalik to have their moment of glory, and on
             | and on and on.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Just like informed people knew about why Gates was bad
               | while he was still CEO of Microsoft, we all know most of
               | the shenanigans that Musk is up to and it seems like
               | that's already been folded in to his image.
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | >You gotta choose one, if extreme luck is involved in the
               | process then it's not "easy" because it could have gone
               | the other way as well, and the protagonists knew it too,
               | but still decided to step into the arena.
               | 
               | No, you can make very easy money playing the lotto. All
               | you have to do is give the gas station guy $2 and you're
               | a billionaire. Just because you're the one who got lucky
               | doesn't mean it's hard work or anything.
        
               | GDC7 wrote:
               | The hard work is concentrated in the process of betting
               | your life on a very unprobable outcome
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | Betting your life? Zuckerberg was at Harvard and I assume
               | has well-off parents. FB could have been a total dud and
               | I'm sure he would have done fine.
        
               | solveit wrote:
               | You got me curious, so from Wikipedia:
               | 
               | > Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born in White Plains, New
               | York, on May 14, 1984,[9] the son of psychiatrist Karen
               | (nee Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[10] He and
               | his three sisters (Arielle, businesswoman Randi, and
               | writer Donna) were raised in a Reform Jewish
               | household[11][12] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[13] His
               | great-grandparents were Austrian, German, and Polish
               | Jews.
               | 
               | Sounds like the typical HN contributor to be honest.
               | 
               | Anyway, I agree with your stated point that children of
               | rich people are "merely" risking a few years of hard work
               | and an opportunity cost of a few hundred thousand dollars
               | when they found companies, and disagree with the possibly
               | unintended insinuations that children of rich people
               | can't work hard because they have a safety net, that
               | facebook was an easy success, etc etc.
        
               | beckman466 wrote:
               | > I disagree with the possibly unintended insinuations
               | that children of rich people can't work hard because they
               | have a safety net, that facebook was an easy success, etc
               | etc.
               | 
               | did you really just try to defend the children of
               | billionaires?
        
             | beckman466 wrote:
             | > but way too many people are naive and couldn't see it
             | earlier.
             | 
             | right, yeah, so others are dumb and you're enlightened?
             | 
             | > It hasn't "morphed" into anything. It always was a way to
             | easy money (while lying through their teeth)
             | 
             | i don't get comments like yours. i'm sharing this quote
             | because i like that whole article by Wendy Liu. Wendy
             | agrees with you, and so do i. so why not just read it? your
             | comment comes across know-it-all-y and bitter.
        
         | olalonde wrote:
         | It's a most cruel reminder of how bad regulations are.
        
           | ralfn wrote:
           | I like the regulation where you can't physically murder your
           | competitor.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Some regulations.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | The ones passed in response to fat campaign donations.
             | eg:anti municipal broadband, ever-ratcheting copyright laws
        
               | ralfn wrote:
               | Sounds like you dont have a problem with regulations, but
               | with political corruption.
               | 
               | Obviously, if we just get rid of regulations entirely,
               | the corruption problem will be solved.
               | 
               | .. or maybe the carton of milk i buy can now kill me.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | The presence of corruption poisons the soil for well-
               | constructed, effective regulation. Corruption fueled
               | regulation thrives in those toxins.
        
       | cyberpsybin wrote:
       | Good. Another scam american corporation folding on first
       | legislation to benefit common people.
        
         | sumedh wrote:
         | What makes it a scam?
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Providing a service without following the laws. In this case,
           | a hotel booking site without hotels.
           | 
           | It's like uber, a taxi service without drivers/cars.
        
             | sumedh wrote:
             | > In this case, a hotel booking site without hotels.
             | 
             | It did not start out as a hotel booking service though.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | How it started out is irrelevant, how it is today is what
               | matters.
        
               | dorchadas wrote:
               | And didn't AirBnB start out in dubious circumstances too?
               | I seem to recall reading something about it, but can't
               | find it now.
        
               | sumedh wrote:
               | Sometimes you need to break some laws to make progress
               | that does not make it a scam. Sometimes the existing laws
               | hurt consumers breaking such laws is good not bad.
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | This kind of thinking is less well received in Europe,
               | which is why e.g. so many cities banned uber and only let
               | them back in as a registered taxi app to contact
               | registered taxi drivers charging regulated taxi prices,
               | while a lot of US cities turned a blind eye.
               | 
               | Those same regulations also kept a higher floor of taxi
               | quality, which helped avoid the stereotype that exists in
               | the US of "regular taxis are always dirty and late", so
               | there wasn't consumer outcry for their return like US
               | cities which had tried banning them.
        
               | unionpivo wrote:
               | Expect if I did it I would have huge penalties and real
               | possibility of jail time for repeat offences
               | 
               | But because its USA megacorp it takes years before it
               | gets slap on a wrist.
        
       | Taylor_OD wrote:
       | I'm a power user of Airbnb. I have never disliked a service as
       | much that I pay continue to pay for other than LinkedIn. Both of
       | these are because I have/had little choice. What it all comes
       | down to is getting a shitting experience and paying a premium for
       | it.
       | 
       | I have a 30+ day stay that had been booked close to 6 months in
       | advanced canceled 7 days before my stay because the user sold
       | their house. Airbnb said they would help me find a new comparable
       | place. What they meant was they would send me a $200 gift card
       | and say tough shit that all the comparable houses are booked
       | already.
       | 
       | I hope they get regulated hard. Maybe someday they will start
       | giving a shit about their users too.
        
         | dcgudeman wrote:
         | What? Kind of a illogical reaction to a tough situation right?
         | What is AirBnb supposed to do if one of their hosts sells their
         | house without notifying them and all similar listing are
         | already booked? Would more compensation satisfy you? Honestly
         | confused why you would want to punish a service you admit to
         | using frequently.
        
           | zachrip wrote:
           | I think the ethical failure here is on behalf of the house
           | owners. They knew they were selling the house and could've
           | told their customers that but I'm sure they didn't _just in
           | case_ the sale didn 't go through.
        
           | Taylor_OD wrote:
           | Airbnb said they would help find a comparable place for us to
           | stay. A comparable place was $2000+ more than the place we
           | had booked initially (due to most places being booked 6 days
           | before a holiday trip). They gave us a $200 coupon. Which
           | meant we spent $1800 more on a place than we planed to.
           | 
           | I expected them to have some plan to ensure users don't get
           | fucked if someone sells their house. Dozens of similar, but
           | more expensive, places sat empty during that holiday. Airbnb
           | could have given us a coupon for the difference between one
           | of those and what we pair for our original place. That is
           | what their initially made it sound like they were going to
           | do. That is not what they did.
           | 
           | I'm a frequent user but not because I like them as a company.
           | Because they are a monopoly.
        
             | UncleEntity wrote:
             | > I expected them to have some plan to ensure users don't
             | get fucked if someone sells their house.
             | 
             | Well, they probably banned the owner from the platform,
             | easy-peasy;)
        
           | teachrdan wrote:
           | AirBnb should put you up in a hotel at no extra charge. It's
           | what real hotels do if the room you reserved isn't available.
        
         | anm89 wrote:
         | Looking for long term stays on airbnb is an absolute minefield.
         | 
         | Yeah the owner should be forced to pay to put you up in a hotel
         | of your choice if they optionally choose to cancel on short
         | notice.
         | 
         | > I'm a power user of Airbnb. I have never disliked a service
         | as much that I pay continue to pay for other than LinkedIn
         | 
         | As someone who has more or less been living out of Airbnbs for
         | 5 years as as digital nomad I couldn't agree more. There is
         | however a secret code language for talking to there support
         | where you can generally get them to treat you fairly by being
         | very selective in the language you use to describe situations
         | to make sure you never fall outside the boundries of their
         | insane policies.
        
       | mysterydip wrote:
       | I find it interesting that the law has been in place since April,
       | but only enforced as of October, which is presumably when all
       | these listings were removed.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Pretty common practice, give folks a decent chance to comply
         | and develop a history of not doing so before starting to
         | enforce a regulation, especially when compliance is really low
         | (80% of listings after half a year noncompliant... jeez)
        
       | hesselink wrote:
       | It is worth noting that according to a (Dutch language) article I
       | read this morning, 90% of the listings that were removed had not
       | been booked in the last year according to an Airbnb spokesperson.
       | 
       | Paywalled Dutch language link: https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-
       | achtergrond/airbnb-raakt-dr...
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Almost as if there was some global event preventing travel.
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | Non-paywalled Dutch language link:
         | https://www.ad.nl/amsterdam/verhuurplatforms-door-registrati...
         | 
         | > Het gaat vooral om slapende advertenties van woningen die al
         | een tijd niet verhuurd werden.
         | 
         | > _It mainly concerns sleeping listings of units that have not
         | been rented out for a while._
         | 
         | The number of listings is also expected to increase again if
         | the number of tourists bounces back up after Covid.
         | 
         | Of course, the linked article also mentions this, albeit
         | without claims of it being large part of the number:
         | 
         | > This may concern 'dormant' advertisements of which the tenant
         | is no longer active. For example, because the corona pandemic
         | has shut down tourism in Amsterdam for a long time.
        
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