[HN Gopher] Some tech founders are getting huge pay packages
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       Some tech founders are getting huge pay packages
        
       Author : wallflower
       Score  : 128 points
       Date   : 2021-10-16 08:01 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | batty_alex wrote:
       | So... Tech founders are now following the Facebook model: non-
       | voting shares, enriching themselves, keeping most of the power
       | 
       | Everyone is done pretending to be the "good founder," that ship
       | seems to have sailed
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | Lying about the fact that you are making a startup to become
         | rich is not the definition of a "good founder".
        
         | MomoXenosaga wrote:
         | The techno priests are just as bad as the old ones.
        
         | iamstupidsimple wrote:
         | The less power controlled by the investor class, the better.
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | Honestly. Some people are just impossible to please short of
           | every company becoming a completely worker owned cooperative.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | Sounds good to me. I've seen so much dysfunction generated
             | by distorting companies to please executives and investors.
             | I'd love to see what different approaches produce. I'd hope
             | it would be better, but at least we could get some variety
             | in pathology, and society wouldn't just take this
             | generation's dominant paradigm as perfect and eternal.
             | 
             | For those interested in the topic, I recommend reading "A
             | Lapsed Anarchist's Approach to Building a Great Business".
             | [1] Years ago a grad student went to the University of
             | Michigan to study their large collection of anarchist
             | literature. As a sideline, he started the now-legendary
             | Zingerman's Deli. Over the years, it spun off a large
             | collection of associated businesses, each run by some of
             | the workers. Lots of interesting ideas, ones backed by
             | real-world success.
             | 
             | '1] https://www.zingermans.com/Product/zingermans-guide-to-
             | good-...
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _I 'd love to see what different approaches produce_
               | 
               | Worker-owned companies exist: they're called
               | partnerships. Just add a line requiring all employees be
               | shareholders so the partners can't hire staff. Lots of
               | construction companies are organized like this. (Wholly
               | employee-owned firms were more popular before WWII [1].)
               | I don't see any evidence that they pursued profits less
               | furiously than investor-owned competitors.
               | 
               | ESOPs have been more successful [2]. Outside the domain
               | of highly-skilled artisans, it turns out most employees--
               | like most shareholders--don't want to do the work of
               | being an investor. That results in the sort of clubbiness
               | that will be familiar to anyone who has been involved in
               | small-town politics.
               | 
               | [1] https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.jo
               | urnals/...
               | 
               | [2] https://hbr.org/1987/09/how-well-is-employee-
               | ownership-worki...
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _less power controlled by the investor class, the better_
           | 
           | Define "better." Because it apparently doesn't include
           | reducing carbon emissions [1] or increasing returns [2]. Nor,
           | for that matter, creating and supporting the forum you're on.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.msn.com/en-US/news/topstocks/chevron-plans-
           | big-l...
           | 
           | [2] https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2016/12/23/a-successful-
           | case...
        
             | zd123 wrote:
             | Activist investors are a small subset of all investors.
             | Most investors are just out there to ride the business
             | cycle to the top.
             | 
             | Picking and choosing examples that do not generalize to
             | most investors does not refute his point.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Activist investors are a small subset of all
               | investors. Most investors are just out there to ride the
               | business cycle to the top._
               | 
               | There is research on dual-class firms. "Excess insider
               | control is associated with decreased overall [corporate
               | social responsibility] ratings," with the "community and
               | employee dimensions...display[ing] the strongest negative
               | association with excess insider control" in firms not in
               | "the top decile or quartile of firms with respect to
               | their cash and cash equivalents, operating cash flow, and
               | free cash flow" [1].
               | 
               | Outside the limited case of technology company founders
               | and family-owned firms, the evidence is strongly in favor
               | of investor-controlled companies over the alternatives in
               | virtually every dimension of "better."
               | 
               | [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii
               | /S02784...}
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | crmd wrote:
             | Probably better for employees. Canadian Pacific was a well
             | governed, profitable company when Bill Ackerman raided the
             | company and laid off 4500 unionized workers to goose the
             | share price. I would be furious if a sociopathic activist
             | investor did this to my company.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | I don't think it was "well governed". It was bloated and
               | inefficient. Look at the operating ratio over time
               | between CP and it's direct competitor CN - the lower the
               | better.
               | 
               | https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/wp-
               | content/uploads/2016/12/C...
               | 
               | CP was languishing until Ackman fired their CEO in 2011
               | and put Hunter Harrison at the helm.
        
               | crmd wrote:
               | CP was widely recognized as a well-governed company prior
               | to the corporate raid. FTFA:
               | 
               | >In 2009, CP was awarded the Governance Gavel Award for
               | Director Disclosure by the Canadian Coalition for Good
               | Governance. Then, in 2011, CP ranked 4th out of some 250
               | Canadian companies in the Globe & Mail Corporate
               | Governance Ranking.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | I'm not sure how much weight you should give to industry
               | awards.
               | 
               | Enron was named "America's Most Innovative Company" by
               | Fortune for six consecutive years, from 1996 to 2001.
               | 
               | Enron Chief Executive Kenneth Lay received the Marco Polo
               | Award in 1999, one of the highest awards given to
               | entrepreneurs and innovators.
               | 
               | Enron finance chief Andrew S. Fastow received the
               | Excellence Award from CFO magazine in 1999.
        
               | silexia wrote:
               | So paying employees the minimum amount possible is
               | efficient to you? Maybe it results in better short-term
               | profits, but it destroys the company long-term.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _paying employees the minimum amount possible is
               | efficient to you?_
               | 
               | Did pay go down? I don't think that's accurate.
               | 
               | Paying a bunch of _excess_ employees, yes, that 's not
               | efficient. That's practically textbook inefficient.
               | 
               | Are we really on a forum run by a VC debating capitalism?
        
               | crmd wrote:
               | There are plenty of capitalists who believe one of the
               | several purposes of a company is to provide meaningful
               | jobs in the communities in which they operate. When
               | company owners cut the payroll to hoard profits, the
               | remaining employees have to work harder for the same
               | salary. It is the literal definition of the investor
               | class siphoning wealth from the working class.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | It seems a bit rich to look at a climate crisis created by
             | current capitalism's "privatize the gains, socialize the
             | losses" approach, note one recent small change nominally
             | driven by a small subset of investors, and then declare
             | investors actually good.
             | 
             | If you count all the times a major oil company made a
             | climate-worsening choice because investors demand profits,
             | and then count the choices like the one you point at, I'd
             | expect it would be 99.9% the former.
             | 
             | And I'll note that the link you give does not include
             | actually "reducing carbon emissions". They're promising to
             | invest more in research. How will they pay for that?
             | Selling more oil. So even if they do the research and even
             | if something comes of it, there's no particular reason to
             | think that on net this choice will reduce total atmospheric
             | carbon.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _If you count all the times a major oil company made a
               | climate-worsening choice because investors demand
               | profits, and then count the choices like the one you
               | point at, I 'd expect it would be 99.9% the former_
               | 
               | Sorry, do non-market economies have a better track record
               | when it comes to the environment? Eastern Europe says no
               | [1]. Pollution intensity metrics relative to private
               | property rights say no [2].
               | 
               | I cherry picked examples for narrative value. I didn't
               | realize what I took to be an extremist claim--the less
               | influence investors have _over private companies_ the
               | better--had so much purchase.
               | 
               | [1] https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/807441493
               | 3055888...
               | 
               | [2] https://mpra.ub.uni-
               | muenchen.de/48717/1/MPRA_paper_48717.pdf
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | What you're doing here is creating a false dichotomy.
               | 
               | Eastern Europe is (or at least was) worse because the
               | problem -- elites extracting wealth regardless of
               | consequences to others -- was worse there. But it's not
               | like self-interested elites capturing both economic and
               | regulatory problems isn't a problem here. Indeed, in now
               | might be worse here.
               | 
               | The two choices available aren't eco-collapse in the
               | 1980s American greed-is-good capitalism style or the
               | 1980s Eastern Europe totalitarian style. There are more
               | things, Horatio. But if you spend all your time cherry-
               | picking citations to soothe your fundamentalist
               | capitalism feelings, you're not going to see them.
        
             | marvin wrote:
             | Greenhouse gas emissions and climate change has nothing to
             | do with ownership structure. Employee-owned companies make
             | just as selfish decisions as investor-owned companies, and
             | if they didn't, they'd lose to the competition if they
             | tried to do the altruistic thing.
             | 
             | These are separate questions; the solution to greenhouse
             | gas emissions is globally-enforced taxes on emissions with
             | the tax used to reverse the emissions.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | andy_ppp wrote:
       | I mean what is a huge salary? There's so much money flowing
       | around at the top of society where it's in the interest of tech
       | investors to get the best founders and companies working for them
       | I think investment is going to be larger which will inevitably
       | trickle down to salaries. Weirdly it's actually much better to
       | not take a large salary and have the lowest possible burn rate to
       | reduce the need for investment diluting your steak.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | The theory that maximum money gets you "the best" is... under-
         | evidenced. It's just as likely to get you the greediest, the
         | most manipulative, or the most opportunistic.
         | 
         | A good place to start is with Kohn's "Punished by Rewards",
         | which covers a fair bit of research on how intrinsic motivation
         | is undermined by extrinsic motivation. The people I know who
         | are great at something do it because they truly love it.
         | Whereas the most money-motivated people I meet focus a lot of
         | their attention not on the actual topic, but the getting of
         | money.
        
           | andy_ppp wrote:
           | I'm not convinced, essentially I'm saying businesses that
           | have higher growth rates will get more investment and
           | consequently pay higher salaries. For example the best
           | developers already know their worth and I would suspect
           | paying well to on average be correlated with better software.
           | If you're paying your developers $300k+ you're likely to also
           | remunerate yourself similarly well.
           | 
           | I'd really be surprised if paying top rate for devs isn't
           | associated with more successful companies but sure, some will
           | waste their investment in the wrong places and some will be
           | trying to artificially enrich themselves, maybe even faking
           | growth numbers which I'd be surprised if it doesn't happen a
           | lot.
           | 
           | As for me if I'm doing a startup I'd prefer to be more
           | mission driven and keep all of the equity for myself and the
           | founding team or as much as possible.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | Paying top rates is associated with more successful
             | companies because the more successful companies have the
             | money to pay top rates.
             | 
             | That doesn't mean they get the "best" people, though. I
             | know good developers who have joined Google, ended up on
             | things where they weren't learning much, and left Google
             | for things that were more challenging. And I've known
             | people who hopped between the various high-profile
             | companies regularly to maximize salary. They were all smart
             | enough, but they aren't people I'd want on my team because
             | what they focused on wasn't the work or the colleagues, but
             | getting the next promotion so they'd look more appealing
             | next time they changed jobs.
             | 
             | Or you could look at the people in finance. I used to write
             | software for financial traders. It was lucrative but
             | soulless and frequently unpleasant. Some of the people I
             | was building for were awful human beings. I left, and few
             | of my former colleagues stayed in the industry. So in my
             | view, finance pays more because to compensate for its
             | flaws.
             | 
             | So I'd agree that on average a better software developer
             | can command more pay than a worse one. But so can people
             | who are more self-confident, more self-promoting, more
             | exploitative, or less interested in things like net value
             | to society, learning things, or working with good people.
             | There are just too many factors to make sweeping
             | statements, especially at the extremes.
        
           | cjblomqvist wrote:
           | But all that research is not done on founders (haven't
           | checked, but I've read research on this topic before) - so
           | I'd argue it's basically difficult to know.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | If you want to claim founders are different, you have to
             | make the claim and justify it.
             | 
             | For example, you could claim that modern startups don't
             | actually require people who are the best at anything except
             | greed. Look at Uber or WeWork. Neither of those companies
             | has ever turned a profit and maybe never will. But both of
             | their founders walked away rich, rich, rich.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Today's tech founders _who are lucky_ are getting huge pay
       | packages. Plenty of small time founders out there who didn 't
       | start a unicorn.
        
         | avs733 wrote:
         | Exactly...the packages that get reported on don't get reported
         | on for being the average or the median. They get reported on
         | for being noteworthy.
         | 
         | The last good data I saw (which I believe was 2017?) had median
         | founder ownership at large exit for VC funded startups as
         | something like 11%
        
           | q1w2 wrote:
           | ... and that assumes an exit. The vast majority of startups
           | simply die.
        
           | cracker_jacks wrote:
           | Any memory of where you found this data?
        
             | avs733 wrote:
             | Blossom ventures...
             | 
             | When I pull the link it looks like they updated their data
             | to now use ipo specifically. Of 127 ipo's:
             | 
             | 15% median 20% average
             | 
             | https://blossomstreetventures.com/2020/08/05/founder-
             | ownersh...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | niros_valtos wrote:
       | As everyone else mentioned here, this article refers to full
       | packages. With that said, there is no need to be a founder to get
       | a huge chunk of $$$ - the first employees tend to do very well.
       | The path to success is finding these founders and company that
       | will move the needle.
        
         | achenet wrote:
         | There was actually a thread here on HN a little while ago about
         | how early employees can actually end up with very little.
         | 
         | One memorable comment was "I am that early engineer that got
         | nothing" (or similar, may not be exact quote).
        
         | arthur_sav wrote:
         | Well said. Not everyone is meant to be a founder and that's ok.
        
         | moneywoes wrote:
         | Don't you have to be very early to actually make more than a
         | similar faang job
        
           | tibbetts wrote:
           | Depends on the scale of the outcome and whether you are
           | growing in responsibility/impact as the business grows. If
           | you want to make $1+M on a $50M outcome you better be early
           | and hope management doesn't raise too much money. If you want
           | to make $1+M on a $5B outcome, you want to be a top 200
           | employee, which is certainly easier if you are early, but is
           | possible if you come later and make a big contribution.
        
       | lngnmn2 wrote:
       | Why not. My favourite example is Jane Street, of course,
       | especially when they realised that the language is high-level and
       | pragmatic.
       | 
       | On the other side there is over-complicated and bullshit-infested
       | IOHK projects which failed to deliver for years.
       | 
       | Tech could matter a lot.
        
       | nishithfolly wrote:
       | Here's the link without the pay wall:
       | https://www.wsj.com/articles/silicon-valley-tech-startup-fou...
        
       | hogFeast wrote:
       | The point totally missed here.
       | 
       | The logic for share awards initially was to align the interests
       | of shareholders and managers. The problem here is: you have
       | founders often with supervoting shares, they usually have a huge
       | role in appointing the Board, and they are basically looting
       | everything that isn't nailed down from minority holders.
       | 
       | The big change was Musk's package. When that happened, all hell
       | broke loose. It is a crazy situation because he already has a
       | huge share in the upside of TSLA, but now he is taxing minority
       | holders too.
       | 
       | If anything, this is going to get worse because the rise of
       | passive investing has left the market with essentially no
       | corporate governance escape valves (and, although it is basically
       | verboten to mention this now, changes in "board hiring policies"
       | are having the same effect...if you know, you know...it is not
       | possible to say this explicitly on the internet).
       | 
       | But this is nothing to do with rewarding success or aligning
       | incentives. This is just majority holders who control management
       | and the Board looting non-controlling shareholders. In the cases
       | where this isn't true, for example AAPL, the CEO pay is just
       | wildly out of proportion to the amount of value generated...it is
       | just insane (you are actually seeing tech-oriented PE funds make
       | money from taking public companies private because they are able
       | to gain control over stock-based comp...how crazy is that).
       | Making comp wholly dependent on the share price (as in the Musk
       | deal) is also completely inappropriate because, as a first-year
       | finance student can explain, the stock price is not composed
       | solely of company-specific risk.
       | 
       | Just generally, I don't think executives realise this is going to
       | come back to bite them. I am an arch-capitalist but this isn't
       | capitalism, it is feudalism. The economic system in the US is
       | rigged totally. The level of inequality and unfairness that
       | exists in US society has never been sustained by any society.
       | Executives are creating the machine that will end them.
        
         | skinnymuch wrote:
         | The Musk package doesnt seem that bad. Did any one think the
         | metrics would have actually been met so soon? The ones after
         | the first one he got are even crazier.
         | 
         | Yeah stock price as the main or sole focus for rewarding
         | doesn't make a whole lot of sense.
        
           | hogFeast wrote:
           | The Musk package is financial genocide. The guy owns a ton of
           | shares already, his incentives were totally aligned...think
           | about this way: he owns 17% of the company already so 17% of
           | the package comes from Musk himself, the rest comes from
           | everyone else...that should make clear exactly what is
           | occurring. The economics are totally fucked, he is getting
           | paid 10% of the market cap in a year...when he isn't hitting
           | targets (and the guy is borrowing money like crazy...I think
           | he has borrowed something like $60bn, I don't think anyone
           | has soaked a company this badly...I have certainly never seen
           | anything like this in a company that wasn't fraudulent). It
           | is amazing that no-one has sued the Board (but, again, the
           | problem today is that these investors don't really exist
           | anymore, the largest active investor in TSLA has a 1.5%
           | stake).
           | 
           | This is the kind of thing that people will write about in 20
           | years and be like..."wow, that actually happened, no-one did
           | anything".
        
       | sjg007 wrote:
       | Karp gets $1B, wow. He is an interesting fellow for sure.
       | 
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=phmJhHhNOUs
        
       | Texaner wrote:
       | What a headline.
        
       | jacob_rezi wrote:
       | At what point does the founder get shares of the new class?
        
       | trjordan wrote:
       | The interesting thing to me is that this indicates that investors
       | largely believe founder-CEOs are the best CEOs for the company,
       | long term. That's new.
       | 
       | I suspect that part of this is due to extended timelines to go
       | public. Bezos never got another grant after IPO, but he owned 41%
       | of the company at IPO. Today, it's more typical for even
       | successful founders to end up with 5%-15%. Taking dilution in the
       | C/D/E rounds and going public at $3b is a different beast than
       | going public after the B (with a huge ownership stake) and
       | growing a public company from $60m to $3b. It makes sense that
       | the successful CEOs who gave more away in dilution end up with
       | end power to demand it back post-IPO.
        
       | random_savv wrote:
       | The article seems to speak of stock awards and not salary,
       | despite what the title says.
       | 
       | "Today's Tech Founders Don't Just Own the Company. They're Also
       | Getting Huge Pay Packages." How are these stock awards different
       | to owning the company?
       | 
       | If anything, those stock awards sound less attractive as they
       | should be options at a very high valuation?
       | 
       | In effect, isn't this the same as later VCs reallocating the cap
       | table in favour of the founders (and against earlier investor and
       | employees)?
        
         | aspaceman wrote:
         | > How are these stock awards different to owning the company?
         | 
         | You're already expecting way too much intelligence from a
         | journalist.
        
           | marstall wrote:
           | this is the wsj? they're going to get information about
           | company stock and executive compensation right.
        
             | wsjtho55 wrote:
             | That's also a huge bias
             | 
             | They want to peddle headlines of people doing well playing
             | the speculative economics game
             | 
             | Their article is simply to make it look attractive to keep
             | playing, because of course their owners control a lot of
             | the speculative economy
             | 
             | But please keep going everyone; all the tech stocks I have
             | been buying since Apple at 6-10/share in the late 90s
             | aren't going to prop themselves up
             | 
             | Why work when you'll do it for me!
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | I found this confusing too.
         | 
         | It's not pay, it's a stock grant or options grant. They are
         | also selecting for amazingly successful companies AND likely
         | companies that didn't have to raise a ton of money (this dilute
         | founder equity).
         | 
         | It shouldn't be surprising the founders end up with a big % of
         | equity and massive payouts.
         | 
         | If the companies had failed and the 20% equity was worth $0 and
         | the founder wasn't getting paid, not sure WSJ would do an
         | article called "Tech founders are left with almost nothing to
         | show for years of work"
         | 
         | This seems similar to a headline that says "Winners of lottery
         | jackpot walk away with huge payouts". I mean yeah, you only
         | focused on the biggest winners.
        
         | marstall wrote:
         | >Seven of the 10 most valuable compensation packages for U.S.
         | public companies in 2020 were to CEOs of startups that listed
         | publicly that year
         | 
         | They're talking about companies that are, or are about to
         | become, public - so a stock grant is closer to being cash.
        
         | yarky wrote:
         | > If anything, those stock awards sound less attractive as they
         | should be options at a very high valuation?
         | 
         | An option to buy something at a certain price isn't the same as
         | just getting the something. As mentioned in the article, ceo
         | compensation consists usually of stock + options (et al.) tied
         | to performance targets.
         | 
         | > In effect, isn't this the same as later VCs reallocating the
         | cap table in favour of the founders (and against earlier
         | investor and employees)?
         | 
         | Sort of, that's the point of the article. Apparently, new
         | founders take on too much early financing.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _How are these stock awards different to owning the company?_
         | 
         | Getting (a) stock worth $800mm and (b) investing some lesser
         | fraction many years ago that winds up being worth $800mm are
         | very, very different different.
         | 
         | > _those stock awards sound less attractive as they should be
         | options at a very high valuation?_
         | 
         | They are. (Well, sort of. Robinhood grants RSUs that vest
         | depending on the stock price, with only 20% of the pre-IPO
         | grants vesting at the current price and 0% of the post-IPO
         | grants vesting until the stock price at least triples within
         | the next 8 years [1].)
         | 
         | Getting (a) $800mm in cash versus (b) an option theoretically
         | worth $800mm but which must be held to expiration are very,
         | very different.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001783879/000162828...
         | _page 226, Narrative Description of Executive Compensation
         | Arrangements_
        
           | throwbigdata wrote:
           | "only 20%"
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > The article seems to speak of stock awards and not salary,
         | despite what the title says.
         | 
         | Doesn't the title say 'pay package'? Stock awards are part of
         | your pay package. Where did you read 'salary'?
        
           | random_savv wrote:
           | The way it's phrased, it sounded like something that is the
           | opposite of owning the company, which implies salary. You are
           | right that it didn't specifically say salary.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | I would object to 'paid' sure, but to me 'package'
             | immediately implies (a focus on) _not_ cash. Even for non-
             | exec employees in sectors where shares would be highly
             | unusual /not happen, it's used to mean the whole deal,
             | benefits, pension, etc.
        
         | mind-blight wrote:
         | For later stage companies, these are likely in the form of RSUs
         | over options. That makes it a lot closer to giving cash based
         | incentives than stock, especially when compared to owning the
         | company outright from an early stage.
         | 
         | If a CEO owns 60% from the beginning, that's already built into
         | the cap table no matter how big the company gets. If they get
         | RSUs as incentives later on, the company is still footing the
         | bill for giving them an $500 million in stock - an asset the
         | company owned that could have otherwise been converted to cash.
         | 
         | The article doesn't do a great job explaining why giving
         | bonuses later is so much more expensive for the company and its
         | shareholders
        
       | zthrowaway wrote:
       | So? Who cares. Good for them.
        
         | motohagiography wrote:
         | Am not a pro investor, and this is sounding out an idea and not
         | an opinion or advice. That said:
         | 
         | Even without just being contrarian, it's worth considering
         | whether bigger founder comp should be the norm. It may even be
         | economically better to provide a founder with liquidity than
         | redistributing cash back to investors where, if it isn't a
         | significant multiple returned, the marginal value of the cash
         | is net-negative.
         | 
         | If as a VC, a founder returns cash to you, you've disappointed
         | your own investors (LPs) who were buying exposure to the
         | game/market the founder was selling access to. It's like giving
         | them their chips back from a roulette table and telling them
         | you didn't play them. They're going to find someone who they
         | can be sure will play them next time.
         | 
         | e.g. if a GP invests 2% of a portfolio in a company for 3
         | years, and the company gets wound up and returns that cash to
         | the fund, what were the founder and their managers doing that
         | they didn't invest the money to take risks for expected
         | returns?
         | 
         | By returning money, the founder has deprived investors of the
         | magic juice that the founder brings to their market, and has
         | just cost their investors time. Honest and even noble? Sure,
         | but not what you paid for, because elsewhere in your portfolio,
         | some coke addled sociopath who is currently a fugutive from
         | Costa Rican justice is getting acquired for their PMF. It's
         | largely chaotic, and so a pulled punch is value destroyed.
         | 
         | A founder sells a ticket for a game with a chance at a 10x-30x
         | return. Founders are in the lottery ticket kiosk business. When
         | you buy a lottery ticket at a corner store, you don't care how
         | the storekeeper or the lottery company spends it, you care that
         | they are selling you a real and honest ticket to the game.
         | 
         | Investors have cash that needs productive assets that return
         | better than inflation. Founders create companies that are
         | really a localized mini-market game for converting that cash
         | into in productive assets that returns growth. Most of those
         | companies fail, but it's like planting fruit trees that take
         | several years to yield fruit and most don't make it that long.
         | The seeds are only going to survive a season, and if you don't
         | plant them, they're wasted.
         | 
         | The quesiton should be, is higher founder comp necessarily
         | inefficient? I'm saying it would be very hard to tell, because
         | in a high risk venture portfolio with non-linear returns and
         | dynamics, optimizing for frugal founder comp may be as likely
         | to be destroying value in the portfolio as any other arbitrary
         | constraint.
         | 
         | If a founder sells investors control of the company, I'd
         | propose the founder should take a significant cut of the
         | investment as comp, because by taking board control, the
         | investor is paying to limit the founders discretion - and by
         | extension the founders potential performance, and therefore
         | attenuating everyone's exposure to risk and upside.
         | 
         | If you want to use your investment to attenuate the risk and
         | upside of a company, then arguably, yes, the founder should
         | extract a significant portion of that as comp. I'd be
         | interested in the counter arguments to this.
        
           | version_five wrote:
           | This is an interesting theory - I dont have a
           | counterargument, but maybe a conflicting theory of my own. A
           | lot of VC money - (my theory) - is really just outsourced
           | corporate R&D or "innovation" and founding a VC backed
           | startup is often closer to taking a low to decently paid job
           | in a big company's innovation team, where you manage a
           | relatively small budget (on the scale of corporate budgets)
           | to try and get traction on your new idea.
           | 
           | As such, founder comp is really just a kind of corporate
           | salary, with a big potential bonus. As a corollary, that's
           | why current VC backed SV-ish startups are mostly so
           | homogeneous, they're basically just outsourced innovation
           | groups for companies that are out of ideas.
           | 
           | As startups get traction, if the ceo is performing then the
           | balance of power shifts, and they become more like you're
           | suggesting, exposure to that person's vision and impact. But
           | at the beginning, it's basically just a corporate job, and
           | you'd expect it to be compensated at market rates.
           | 
           | (This is largely based on my observation of some startups, I
           | don't mean to say its universal)
        
             | motohagiography wrote:
             | While I don't disagree in substance, it's the order that
             | twigged me. My impression has been that later rounds (B+)
             | are all about risk attenuation like hiring steady hands to
             | manage linear growth once the product is proven vs. early
             | rounds (Seed to A+) are for PoC and scale, whereas I think
             | of an IPO or private equity round is essentially an
             | endogenous-innovation-death, and the company at that stage
             | is just about optimizing existing cash flows, with any non-
             | linear upside coming from reinvesting those flows to buy
             | new startups.
             | 
             | Market rates for consultants are also basically double or
             | more what they are for employees, so market rate for a
             | founder should be measured against the median 250k-$1m a
             | company would have to budget to get someone to do the
             | equivalent job of a founder/dev/product-manager from a
             | consulting firm, etc. If as an investor, you have put in
             | $5m to a company you want to grow with an 18-24-month
             | runway to the next round, that the founder is paid 2%, and
             | not 10% of that is probably not positively correlated to
             | the success of the venture.
             | 
             | Pre-revenue, I sympathize with minimum survival low founder
             | salary as it's just a flyer at that point, but the moment
             | there is revenue involved and now you have to grow and
             | scale, founders could be taking a percentage of investment
             | as the price of admission. Money managers who do almost
             | nothing charge 2-3% to manage funds and rake 20-30% of any
             | profit.
             | 
             | Experimentally, I would propose that a founder with skills
             | who is building a tech product should be taking 10%
             | commission and management fee on any investment as direct
             | comp and 20% of the return on it at the very least. Maybe
             | these numbers aren't right, but comparing what a founder
             | does to what a fund manager does should yield some
             | principles for evaluating founder comp.
             | 
             | If as an investor you allocated $10m to a hedge fund for 5
             | years, you'd be paying 2-300k/year to the manager and lose
             | at least as much to inflation if it were in cash, and then
             | if the next valuation was 3-5x, you'd be returning 6-10m to
             | the founder for your 20-40m net profit. Seems like a lot,
             | but compared to index funds, bonds, or cash that doesn't
             | have that growth profile, that's still a very good deal.
             | 
             | Anyway, just thinking out loud about it, but incentives
             | alignment is a really interesting problem.
        
       | varelse wrote:
       | The best part is if they hired the right tax accountant and
       | played their cards right most of this will be tax-free income.
       | 
       | And that's the way our bought and paid for government wants it,
       | so it will stay that way. It's not about political affiliation,
       | it's purely about the money that pays for the candidates running
       | for office.
       | 
       | Edit: what truly warms the Schadenfreude in my heart here is that
       | this only applies to founders and investors. Rank and file
       | employees are not invited to this particular party. So for the
       | employees to defend this system has so many parallels everywhere
       | else.
        
       | cryptica wrote:
       | What we have now is essentially feudalism except instead of
       | titles (king, queen, prince, duke, earl, knight, bishop, ...)
       | everyone is assigned some numbers (net worth, salary). The
       | numbers of lower ranking people are decided by higher ranking
       | people and can be overruled only by even higher ranking people.
       | Instead of rank being determined based on proximity to the king,
       | it is determined based on proximity to politicians and the money
       | printers.
       | 
       | All narratives about the self-made founder are complete BS. There
       | is no meritocracy at all. That's why privilege is such a big
       | topic nowadays except where the narrative is wrong is that it's
       | not only about race. It's about proximity to the politicians and
       | the money printers. Proximity to the centers of power is the only
       | thing that counts. Successful entrepreneurs are not value
       | creators, they are not contributors to society, they're just
       | glorified courtesans whom, with the approval of their masters,
       | are granted bigger numbers in exchange for loyalty and
       | compliance. Value creation is a thing of the past. It does not
       | get rewarded anymore.
       | 
       | The entrepreneur of 50 years ago has nothing to do with the
       | modern entrepreneur. They are completely different. The system we
       | have today is feudalism but it markets itself as capitalism in
       | order to onboard people.
       | 
       | There is no free market. Central banks and their courtesans pump
       | money into the system to decide all the prices from the top down.
       | They can point the printer in any direction and that's where the
       | entire global economy will go.
        
         | 55555 wrote:
         | I upvoted you for an interesting analogy which certainly does
         | hold significant truth.
         | 
         | But you're actually arguing that the percent of entrepreneurs
         | who are rent-seeking has actually _increased_ over the past 50
         | years? I really doubt this is true. I especially doubt it over
         | the past few hundred years. At least on that scale, the world
         | seems to be getting more meritocratic, not less. But heck, I
         | don 't really know.
         | 
         | You certainly have a point. It's hard to not "make millions"
         | when you're best friends with a top VC, kleptocrat, or even any
         | politician. Read any book about the third world, or any
         | allegations in the first world, and this becomes obvious.
         | 
         | But there does seem to be a lot of meritocracy/business
         | opportunities left for the rest of us. Have you ever started a
         | business?
         | 
         | Perhaps a healthier way to look at this is that, if you really
         | wanted to, you could network your way up there. Because even
         | taking your worldview as truth, you certainly can.
        
           | cryptica wrote:
           | Yes I started many businesses. My personal experience matches
           | my comment exactly.
           | 
           | All the ventures where I created value didn't earn me
           | anything, even though one of these ventures was very popular.
           | I only started to earn passive income after I became laser-
           | focused on making money and playing internal politics (I got
           | involved in cryptocurrency). But even then, I could see
           | people who were truly 'crony' succeed by producing even less
           | value. Some people in my cryptocurrency community earn twice
           | as much as I do and they produced absolutely nothing. On the
           | other hand me and my team produced a lot of useful tools
           | which would make waves if people knew about them but the
           | project founders don't promote them. They pretend that me and
           | my team don't exist. Not only did we get 0 funding from
           | project founders in spite of constantly delivering quality
           | products, the founders gave funding to blatant scam projects
           | instead of us; almost as if to rub it in my face. The whole
           | story is long and disturbing. Those people in my crypto
           | community who have been following us closely are quite
           | surprised about how we're being treated. Someone from
           | community was so disillusioned by the situation, they donated
           | $20k of crypto to me before quitting the project (yes someone
           | felt so bad about my situation that they gave me $20k for
           | free). At least it's all playing out in a very public way so
           | I don't feel so alone. It's just very awkward.
           | 
           | We also tried applying to various incubators and reaching out
           | to investors (some outside of cryptocurrency space).
           | Sometimes they seem excited about our project but they alway
           | seem to back out at the last minute for seemingly no reason.
           | It feels as if I'm blacklisted and the tech elite all talk
           | among themselves to decide who to give funding to. Our team
           | has a great track record in spite of never receiving any
           | funding from any major investor so it doesn't make sense why
           | investors are treating us so badly and it feels so
           | coordinated. I used to get more opportunities in the past
           | even though I was far less talented and than I am now and had
           | very little track record. I think the problem is my online
           | activism.
           | 
           | I suspect all my online comments are liked back to my real
           | identity somehow.
        
             | ta988 wrote:
             | Maybe they are scared by your track record and the fact
             | that nobody funded you for it? If you ever complain once to
             | founders about "others not funding us despite quality
             | <product>" they may be scared away as well.
        
       | mindvirus wrote:
       | Is there good data on founder comp at different levels of
       | funding? Both salary and equity across roles, and how funding
       | changes that.
       | 
       | For example - I've heard founders getting bonuses or being able
       | to sell stock in later rounds to stay focused on longer terms,
       | and that CEOs typically get the same salary but more equity than
       | CTOs (YC is unusual in that it encourages equal splits).
        
       | lph wrote:
       | This article misses the more interesting thing, which is tech
       | founders getting huge pay packages for companies that haven't yet
       | delivered anything or have no realistic path to profitability.
       | They call out WeWork and Theranos, but fail to see how close many
       | of these others are to those. Archer? We're never going to see
       | air taxis in our lifetimes. Nikola is already a collapsing scam.
       | Bird? They are never going to be able to charge what it actually
       | costs for a scooter rental, just like all of failed bike shares.
       | 
       | The measure for founder success is now "able to raise an obscene
       | amount of capital", and not "able to build a sustainable
       | business". Investors should run screaming from SPACs, but they
       | don't, because the sheer inertia of a high valuation brings in
       | the next wave of dumb money, allowing the early investors to cash
       | out. It's a damned Pyramid scheme. We are truly living in the
       | golden age of scams.
        
         | alisonkisk wrote:
         | As _Silicon Valley_ said, the product is not the app, and not
         | thr Box, it 's _the company_.
        
         | q1w2 wrote:
         | Sort of. The pay packages may be high in "value" but since they
         | are all in multi-year vesting stock options, the founder still
         | needs to make the company successful in order to cash any of
         | that money out.
         | 
         | It's not like they're throwing tons of cash on him/her.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | valparaiso wrote:
       | Article probably wrote by Ben Shapiro'S Pencil Guy relative.
        
       | supermatt wrote:
       | Couldn't view link so didn't read, but:
       | 
       | What does this mean from a taxation perspective? Could it be that
       | "todays tech founders" want to "pay their dues"?
        
       | finite_jest wrote:
       | Non-paywalled, ad-free archived version: https://archive.ph/iYCWl
        
       | topkai22 wrote:
       | Do these pay packages have to get accounted for in the standard
       | filing? These pay packages seem like massive liabilities that
       | need to not just be listed in the text but be accounted for in
       | the numbers.
        
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