[HN Gopher] From AEthelflaed to AElfthryth: The Idea of Queenshi...
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       From AEthelflaed to AElfthryth: The Idea of Queenship in Tenth-
       Century England
        
       Author : benbreen
       Score  : 62 points
       Date   : 2021-10-15 16:40 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jhiblog.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jhiblog.org)
        
       | bwanab wrote:
       | The author should have pointed out that the historical background
       | of Mercia was much more in line with the Britons (I.e, original
       | Britons like the Welsh as opposed to the Saxons) in their
       | perception of the concept of female rule. Not that Mercia wasn't
       | Saxon, but they were influenced by their closer neighbors.
       | Aethelflaed very ably built up Merician defenses and came to the
       | aide of her brother, the Saxon King Edward, on a number of
       | occasions. As the daughter of Alfred, she had a lot of legitimacy
       | for her rule after Aethelred's death. It's not inconceivable to
       | believe that her legitimate rule was downplayed by her brother
       | and subsequent Saxon rulers for their own political purposes.
        
         | lloydatkinson wrote:
         | I highly recommend the show "The Last Kingdom" on Netflix as it
         | covers exactly this!
        
           | RegW wrote:
           | So do I, of course remembering that this is a completely
           | fictionalised version of events.
           | 
           | There's no reason to believe that AEthelflaed was captured by
           | vikings and impregnated by Erik Thurgilson before marrying
           | AEthelred. Or that AEthelred was any more a misogynist than
           | any other 10 century christian king. However, we can be
           | pretty sure that Uhtred the bold wasn't even born at this
           | point, never mind AEthelflaed's lover.
        
       | HenryKissinger wrote:
       | From AEthelflaed to AElfthryth to X AE A-12: The Idea of
       | Billionaire Fatherhood in Twenty-First-Century America
        
         | notjustanymike wrote:
         | That poor child is going to crash a DMV database some day.
        
           | partomniscient wrote:
           | Maybe they're little Bobby Tables great*many grandparents.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | I'm all for an English spelling reform, one where AE, d, and th
         | return to their rightful place on our printed page.
        
       | Tagbert wrote:
       | You can get a lot of insight into this period and into what we
       | learned to think of as the "dark ages" from the British History
       | Podcast. His coverage brings these people to life and illuminates
       | a time that was a lot more complex than most of us knew about.
       | 
       | https://www.thebritishhistorypodcast.com/
        
       | philjohn wrote:
       | Warwick School, which was purportedly founded by AEthelflaed in
       | 914, is the oldest boys public school in the country, as well as
       | the oldest surviving school founded by a Woman.
        
       | verytrivial wrote:
       | For a curious Wikipedia journey, I can recommend starting with
       | the reigning UK monarch[1], then keep clicking the predecessor's
       | link repeatedly. Marvel as the images lose colour, turn to
       | paintings, then statues, drawings of painting (noting Henry
       | VIII's power stance), statues, drawings of statues, tapestries,
       | well-worn coins, then eventually evapourate into myth somehwere
       | in Wessex.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II
        
         | Zuider wrote:
         | At that stage in his life, the king was too weak and ill to
         | stand, so the artist, Holbein, improvised, creating the iconic
         | "power stance" image we associate with Henry VIII
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | I thought it was the pose hugely obese people take on; legs
           | wide, leaning back to counter belly-weight. Is there record
           | from Holbein of this choice?
        
         | dandotway wrote:
         | > noting Henry VIII's power stance
         | 
         | And also noting the prominent _codpiece_ [1] covering Henry 's
         | family jewels in said portrait[2].
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codpiece
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VIII
        
       | mattowen_uk wrote:
       | Although fictional, the 5th season of the TV show Vikings covers
       | these characters in some depth.
        
         | partomniscient wrote:
         | Likewise, The Last Kingdom TV show covers these characters
         | probably even more - AEthelflaed is in all 5 seasons [1]
         | (although season 5 isn't out yet), and there's a lot of focus
         | on Mercia.
         | 
         | [1] https://the-last-
         | kingdom.fandom.com/wiki/%C3%86thelfl%C3%A6d
         | 
         | Edit: Should have hit refresh rather than browse tabs opened a
         | while ago...err, I agree with dave333
        
           | cmrdporcupine wrote:
           | Unfortunately that show has some odd changes to history done
           | for the purpose of entertainment. Particularly on her
           | character, and the history of Mercia and its relationships.
        
             | partomniscient wrote:
             | Yeah, there's all sorts of stuff they've apparently moved
             | around, even from the books it was based on, which
             | themselves were 'historical fiction'.
        
               | staticautomatic wrote:
               | Many of the plots are true, but of different characters
               | or different locations.
        
         | dave333 wrote:
         | As does the show "The Last Kingdom."
        
           | aproductguy wrote:
           | The books are so much better; big fan of Cornwell.
        
       | dash2 wrote:
       | From 1066 And All That [1]:
       | 
       | Wave of Egg-Kings
       | 
       | Soon after this event Egg-Kings were found on the thrones of all
       | these kingdoms, such as Eggberd, Eggbreth, Eggfroth, etc. None of
       | them, however, succeeded in becoming memorable except in so far
       | as it is difficult to forget such names as Eggbirth, Eggbred,
       | Eggbeard, Eggfish, etc. Nor is it even remembered by what kind of
       | Eggdeath they perished.
       | 
       | and the exam question:
       | 
       | 8. Have you the faintest recollection of (1) Ethelbreth? (2)
       | Athelthral? (3) Thruthelthrolth?
       | 
       | [1] http://hotgiraffe.narod.ru/books/1066.html
        
       | roschdal wrote:
       | Queenships are awfully despotic.
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | As against kingships?
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | There is a traditional Chinese view that women in power
           | promote instability. (And that instability is bad.)
           | 
           | It does appear to be true that female rulers reign during
           | times of increased instability, but it's hard to draw the
           | distinction between female rulers reigning during instability
           | because those are the only circumstances in which they can
           | take power vs female rulers intentionally (or accidentally-
           | but-predictably) creating instability.
           | 
           | And then you can draw another distinction between female
           | rulers like Wu Zetian who have themselves crowned, explicitly
           | making a change to the system, or female rulers like Cixi who
           | exercise power they don't formally hold, which is working
           | within the system.
        
           | bobthechef wrote:
           | Not sure what the OP means, but perhaps it has something to
           | do with a higher incidence of war and such during the reigns
           | of queens than kings.
           | 
           | But I would be careful calling monarchy despotic as if it
           | were synonymous. Democracies can be far worse. The mob is
           | dangerous and easily shaped through propaganda (as we are
           | witnessing). You can hide from Nero, but the mob is
           | everywhere. Besides, feudal dynastic monarchies aren't
           | Enlightenment despots. Feudal lords, the nobility, the
           | Church, and having to consider the consequences of your
           | actions for yourself during a long reign (vs. 4 year term) as
           | well as the reign of your heir all put limits on the actual
           | power a king has.
        
             | huetius wrote:
             | I'm all for dispelling Whig propaganda about the European
             | Middle Ages, but I'm not sure medieval monarchies and
             | contemporary democracies can compared in this way. As you
             | mentioned, medieval societies were heavily variegated,
             | religious, and did not have the means to manipulate nature
             | in the way we do today, all of which were practical
             | constraints on a wicked or despotic monarch. These
             | constraints are now gone. I don't think you _could_ hide
             | from Nero (or King John, to stay more overtly medieval)
             | today.
             | 
             | Also, mobs were not absent from medieval society (think of
             | the antinomian, flagellant movements in Germany, or various
             | anti-Jewish outbursts). They're likely to be with us to
             | greater or lesser degree until the end.
             | 
             | My view is that for those of us concerned by the trajectory
             | of modernity (Christian or not), the task is to better
             | understand the phenomenon of totalitarianism, which we will
             | have to contrast against a recovered, "re-realized"
             | understanding of authority (as freedom from arbitrary
             | power). But I don't think medievalism, or pitting democracy
             | vs monarchy will get us there.
        
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       (page generated 2021-10-16 23:01 UTC)