[HN Gopher] FB seals off some internal message boards to prevent...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       FB seals off some internal message boards to prevent leaking,
       immediately leaked
        
       Author : the-dude
       Score  : 257 points
       Date   : 2021-10-14 11:09 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.businessinsider.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.businessinsider.com)
        
       | newaccount2021 wrote:
       | these whistleblowers are going to turn every company into a
       | surveillance operation
       | 
       | every company will soon adopt mandatory spyware, bossware,
       | keyboard logging etc etc just to prevent the next Haugen
       | 
       | hope it was worth it
        
         | scrollaway wrote:
         | How is that the whistleblower's fault?
         | 
         | "Damn these pedestrians dying to drunk drivers forcing
         | governments to make drunk driving illegal" what?
        
           | gorgoiler wrote:
           | It's their fault if the alleged behaviour isn't illegal
           | enough.
           | 
           | No one's going to blame a whistleblower who uncovers someone
           | harming children.
           | 
           | It becomes much more of a gray area if the whistleblower
           | uncovers someone trying to find out what effects, positive
           | and negative if any kind, harmful, long-term, short-term or
           | otherwise, that their product might be having.
           | 
           | Is a leak worthy if no one is arrested or taken to court, and
           | all we get to do is tut-tut a little more sanctimoniously?
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | _> No one's going to blame a whistleblower who uncovers
             | someone harming children._
             | 
             | Of course they are. The idea that "no one", even in the
             | vernacular sense of the term, will blame a whistleblower
             | for _literally anything_ is naive; there are too many
             | people who are terminally incapable of faulting a C
             | corporation for acting against the body politic.
             | 
             |  _> It becomes much more of a gray area if the
             | whistleblower uncovers someone trying to find out what
             | effects, positive and negative if any kind, harmful, long-
             | term, short-term or otherwise, that their product might be
             | having._
             | 
             | Not when those people doing that investigation find
             | something they don't like and bury it because it's
             | inconvenient for their bottom line. Which Facebook did.
             | It's not a gray area at all. Not in the slightest.
             | 
             |  _> Is a leak worthy if no one is arrested or taken to
             | court, and all we get to do is tut-tut a little more
             | sanctimoniously?_
             | 
             | Yes, it is an unmistakable good to have the operations of
             | megacorporations with more effective power than many
             | governments as transparent as possible. People matter more
             | than companies, and the behaviors of those companies are
             | fundamentally relevant to the behavior of people in their
             | polities.
             | 
             | A company at Facebook's scale (or Apple's, etc.) should
             | have _no_ secrets not directly related to user or employee
             | privacy. If they don 't want to have eyes on them, don't be
             | megacorporations. We've seen far too many diseconomies of
             | scale with regards to fundamental and foundational morality
             | to assume anything else.
        
         | notacrapceo wrote:
         | Not every company. I would never run my company with sociopath-
         | ware and will proudly tell every candidate that we actually
         | trust them, unlike FB, Google, Apple...
         | 
         | This will have the effect of weakening these paranoid, power-
         | tripping companies, as high end employees flee to companies
         | that respect them and their time.
        
           | wang_li wrote:
           | Can you think of anything that can't be misused? E.g. if a
           | kid eats enough salad they're going to get fat. Does that
           | mean we should "blow the whistle" on lettuce producers and
           | implement dramatic regulations? Or should we expect parents
           | to be parents and monitor and regulate their child's eating
           | habits? Or in this case, monitor and regulate their child's
           | facebook/instagram use?
           | 
           | (Also, we should try and recognize that not agreeing with
           | someone and leaking their internal communications about
           | something that is fully legal, is not whistleblowing.)
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | It's in Facebook's interest to increase engagement, even if
             | it destroys people's lives.
             | 
             | A morbidly obese depressed kid is much more valuable to
             | Facebook, than an active and mentally stable kid.
             | 
             | We should realize that and stop pretending that Facebook is
             | anything but a leech on our mental health.
             | 
             | I realized that a while ago and had to literally tell
             | Facebook recruiters to GF themselves.
        
             | notacrapceo wrote:
             | This seems like a non-sequitur to my comment. I'm saying
             | that companies that don't spy on their employees will win
             | the best employees.
             | 
             | That being said, FB and salad have nothing to do with each
             | other. One is a spyware/adware company, the other is a
             | healthy meal. I applaud the whistleblower.
        
         | tacobelllover99 wrote:
         | lmao believing Haugen is a real whistleblower.
        
         | burnished wrote:
         | No, the people that design, implement, or purchase spyware are
         | going to turn companies into surveillance organizations. It's
         | weird to blame whistleblowers here.
        
         | lovecg wrote:
         | That's pretty common in the industry already. Don't assume you
         | have any privacy when using company's devices.
        
       | q1w2 wrote:
       | If leaking internal news/information, it should seem like a
       | trivial exercise to disseminate an email with subtle unique
       | identifiers in it and fire leakers.
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | The people smart enough to build that are smart enough not to
         | build that.
        
           | macksd wrote:
           | If you believe that everyone smart values the same things as
           | you, sure.
        
           | _wolfie_ wrote:
           | Counter example: This was used fairly commonly to discover
           | spies in EVE Online.
        
         | JadeNB wrote:
         | Surely that only works if the leaker supplies exact text, and
         | the leakee publishes exact text; if either step in the chain
         | summarises, then subtle unique identifiers will be lost.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | The Intercept probably got Reality Winner nabbed this way;
           | they sent the files to the NSA for comment. Whoops.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality_Winner#Role_of_The_Int.
           | ..
        
             | yuliyp wrote:
             | It sounded like the set of documents was what was used in
             | that case (look for all people who have accessed every
             | single document in the leak, then investigate those people
             | more thoroughly)
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | "Both journalists and security experts have suggested
               | that The Intercept's handling of the reporting, _which
               | included publishing the documents unredacted and
               | including the printer tracking dots_ , was used to
               | identify Winner as the leaker."
        
         | omoikane wrote:
         | Sometimes this firing action causes leakers to be recognized as
         | martyrs, which results in new willing leakers emerging to
         | replace the ones that were fired. The chilling effect of firing
         | is not sufficient to fix all leaks.
        
       | whywhywhywhy wrote:
       | > protecting elections
       | 
       | Why is a private company involved in this? Shouldn't this be the
       | responsibility of a government agency? If I make a company as
       | large as FB can I start getting involved in controlling
       | elections?
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | Because this private company is pumping content directly into
         | the eyeballs of 2 billion people every day. There are all kinds
         | of regulations on private companies about how they can and
         | cannot act with regards to elections, why would Facebook be any
         | different?
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | Because everyone blamed them for not doing it. It's been hard
         | to miss all the articles about misinformation or whatever by
         | users on Facebook regarding the US election and the numerous
         | calls for them to do something about it.
        
         | Jabbles wrote:
         | Perhaps the argument you would like best is that it's a form of
         | self-regulation designed to prevent the need for actual
         | regulation via laws that would be more expensive:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_self-regulation
        
           | squidlogic wrote:
           | But hasn't Zuckerberg asked to be regulated?
           | 
           | I think Facebook would like to be have regulations put up on
           | the social media industry to further entrench their position
           | and create a regulatory moat against new entrants.
           | 
           | Network effects are good, but even better when coupled with
           | regulatory burdens.
        
         | duncan-donuts wrote:
         | I think the answer at this point is a resounding yes.
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | That's an uncharitable view of "controlling". Is the guardrail
         | on a highway controlling you?
         | 
         | Any form of media past a certain size can be used by enemies of
         | a country to influence elections. The internet just makes it
         | easier to do so without a physical presence.
         | 
         | I don't see why Facebook wouldn't be expected to make some
         | attempt to avoid that.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | >> protecting elections
         | 
         | > Why is a private company involved in this? Shouldn't this be
         | the responsibility of a government agency? If I make a company
         | as large as FB can I start getting involved in controlling
         | elections?
         | 
         | Yes... in an authoritarian country that doesn't have free or
         | fair elections.
         | 
         | In a democracy that kind of responsibility is distributed.
         | Sure, the government has a role, but so does everyone else.
         | That includes both you, me, Facebook, etc. It doesn't work to
         | unload the responsibility on the government and wash your hands
         | of it.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Why is a private company involved in this?
         | 
         | Because capitalism.
         | 
         | > Shouldn't this be the responsibility of a government agency?
         | 
         | If it was the responsibility of a government agency in the US,
         | private companies would still be involved, both in executing
         | the government functions and in compliance. See _literally
         | every other government responsibility_ for examples.
         | 
         | And government agencies _are_ involved in the U.S., though
         | given the social harms Facebook has historically been used for,
         | that it might now engage in prevention beyond what it is
         | compelled to by government action is, in and of itself, not a
         | _bad_ thing.
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | The term is loosely defined, and others seem to be biting on
         | the bait of insulting facebook here.
         | 
         | There are different ways the election process can be
         | "attacked". Voter fraud is individual voters/real people
         | committing fraud by, say, voting multiple times. Voting system
         | fraud would be someone hacking the machines or ballot stuffing.
         | There is gerrymandering, which is its own type of attack on the
         | system.
         | 
         | What Facebook is probably referencing, and what the
         | Russia/Trump investigation was largely about, was
         | disinformation/misinformation campaigns intended to produce a
         | particular result in an election. While government can play a
         | role in protecting people from this by debunking objectively
         | false data and "hitting back" at state-sponsored campaigns, it
         | shouldn't be shocking that the larger social media platforms
         | have the insight and capability to detect and rebut
         | *isinformation on their sites.
        
         | scohesc wrote:
         | Protecting your currency against fraudulent activities was the
         | responsibility of the government too, until they put the
         | responsibility onto the credit card/processor companies.
         | 
         | So many things that should be ran by a government agency are
         | being ran by companies themselves now. It's only a few more
         | decades until governments are supplanted by corporations.
        
         | ovi256 wrote:
         | Because if it protects elections well enough, it gains
         | tremendous political power than it can later profit from.
         | 
         | What politician will propose legislation hurting FB when FB is
         | the gatekeeper to a fair election ? The FB election protection
         | group can just slip for a while - they have so much to do - and
         | foreign actors spread fake news that messes up the politician's
         | re-election. Just letting fake news drop the politician's
         | polling numbers for a few weeks will rattle them enough. What a
         | shame, couldn't be helped.
         | 
         | These may sound like a fever dream now.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | pjmorris wrote:
       | The Streisand effect? [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streisand_effect
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | Such a bummer - was really enjoying the "Subvert Democracy" and
       | "Russian Propaganda Ad Sales" message boards. :(
        
       | the-dude wrote:
       | Full title : _Facebook told staff it would seal off some internal
       | message boards to prevent leaking. The change was immediately
       | leaked._
        
       | bebuzzy wrote:
       | "Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said in a statement following
       | Haugen's testimony that the company's work had been "taken out of
       | context and used to construct a false narrative.""
       | 
       | Funny how Zuck blames a whistleblower for doing the exact same
       | thing his company does to make billions.
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | Do you really believe that Facebook is actively tailoring posts
         | to create a false narrative rather than just people posting
         | things and Facebook showing you those you might engage with
         | more?
        
           | 2pEXgD0fZ5cF wrote:
           | You don't have to manufacture individual posts if you can
           | just chain existing posts together to create narratives. I'm
           | not sure if Facebook tries to create a specific agenda, but
           | it is no secret that they certainly try to paint a specific
           | picture: The one that creates the most outrage, and they
           | probably just don't care what that picture looks like.
        
           | causi wrote:
           | Sounds like a distinction without a difference to me. If I
           | make a robot and instruct it to "unobtrusively retrieve bank
           | notes" I'm still picking pockets.
        
           | evgen wrote:
           | Facebook's newsfeed algorithms are actively tailoring the
           | content that is surfaced in your newsfeed in a manner that
           | encourages 'engagement', but this quest for engagement
           | creates false narratives and an inaccurate understanding of
           | reality. People engage with combative and controversial
           | content that supports their biases or triggers a few discrete
           | emotional centers like disgust, outrage, and strong in-
           | group/out-group distinctions. I also do more that just
           | 'believe' this, I know it to be true for a fact.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Facebook's newsfeed algorithms are actively tailoring the
             | content that is surfaced in your newsfeed in a manner that
             | encourages 'engagement', but this quest for engagement
             | creates false narratives and an inaccurate understanding of
             | reality
             | 
             | Except that the "algorithms" are executed by humans and not
             | always concretely defined, this has been true of every ad-
             | supported commercial news medium ever, for the same reason
             | as it is for Facebook: the business model is securing
             | attention of an audience to sell ads to them.
        
               | fwip wrote:
               | The humans running the news agencies used to at least
               | pretend to exercise due diligence when selecting their
               | stories. Without humans reviewing the stories that run,
               | the paperclip/engagement-maximizer is happy to run
               | garbage.
               | 
               | Facebook seems happy to be the Weekly World News,
               | amplifying the modern BatBoy stories.
        
             | tyrfing wrote:
             | Isn't this website, post, and comment an example as well?
             | Content ranked by engagement, and a comment on
             | controversial content that supports bias.
        
               | sleepybrett wrote:
               | All the content is still plainly visible with no extra
               | clicks or screens. In the standard interface I often miss
               | hackernews comment rankings unless they are highly
               | negative (causing the comment to be grey).
               | 
               | The comments are also broadly divided by topic (the post
               | itself) whereas a facebook feed is a firehose of
               | 'anything that might engage the user'.
               | 
               | These two facts alone heavily dispute your argument in my
               | opinion.
        
           | callmeal wrote:
           | >Do you really believe that Facebook is actively tailoring
           | posts to create a false narrative
           | 
           | They have done something similar before[0]. So any denials on
           | their part now will necessarily be taken with a truckload of
           | salt.                   In a study with academics from
           | Cornell and the University of California, Facebook filtered
           | users' news feeds - the flow of comments, videos, pictures
           | and web links posted by other people in their social network.
           | One test reduced users' exposure to their friends' "positive
           | emotional content", resulting in fewer positive posts of
           | their own. Another test reduced exposure to "negative
           | emotional content" and the opposite happened.
           | 
           | [0]https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jun/29/faceboo
           | k-...
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | How were they not sued for even attempting to cover their
             | butts for human subjects research standards?
        
             | fingerlocks wrote:
             | This sounds like an academic study with willing volunteers.
        
               | sixstringtheory wrote:
               | "Willing" is not enough. You need informed consent.
        
           | bebuzzy wrote:
           | I think you are right, let's just blame the users and all our
           | problems are over.
           | 
           | "Hey, I just sell guns! Guns don't kill people, people do!"
        
             | Tenoke wrote:
             | It would indeed seem odd to me to not assign at least some
             | blame to the people doing the actual shooting.
        
             | achenet wrote:
             | well... There is some truth to that, honestly.
             | 
             | If I sell guns to someone living in the middle of Alaska,
             | those guns help keep them safe from bear attacks, and hunt
             | to find food. If I sell guns to bank robbers in NYC, those
             | guns are used to hurt people.
             | 
             | Similarly, Facebook helps people from across the world keep
             | in touch with each other. It also helps people say very
             | mean things to a wide audience.
             | 
             | Nudging your users to use the tool you created only for
             | good is not easy.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Facebook doesn't "help people from across the world keep
               | in touch".
               | 
               | In it's quest to "be the internet" it has become a stream
               | of trash, that actively hinders keeping in tout with
               | other people.
               | 
               | If it focused on user interaction and personal
               | connections - we'd have a different conversation about
               | Facebook
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | > _Facebook doesn 't "help people from across the world
               | keep in touch"._
               | 
               | Well, that's exactly my personal use case for FB, as well
               | as that of many people I personally know irl. It
               | genuinely does help me and my friends to stay in touch.
               | We don't browse the feed for hours or anything (I open FB
               | maybe twice a week for 20-30 mins tops, and that's only
               | because I am also checking up on a few hobby-related FB
               | groups I am in).
               | 
               | Could it be the case that this is NOT how most FB users
               | use the service? I mean, sure. Still would be wrong to
               | say that it doesn't "help people from across the world
               | keep in touch," because there is a non-insignificant
               | number of people who use FB for this exact stated
               | purpose, me included.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | I mean... They are actively trying to make you follow the
               | common practice of following news sources, favorite
               | teams, groups, etc.
               | 
               | I have less than 200 "friends", Reuters, Economist,
               | DeWalt and a few local groups on my profile. And it's a
               | stream of complete garbage....
               | 
               | Because I get served the article posts, where my friends
               | comment on(that's default) or interact with.
               | 
               | That's the normal use case for Facebook, to get you
               | dragged into the cesspool.
               | 
               | My sister is paranoid and it was facebook's desire to get
               | more interaction out of her that literally resulted in
               | her becoming a paranoid COVID anti-vaxxer. Which is
               | infinitely infuriating...
               | 
               | At this point even Reddit is better than Facebook.
        
               | VRay wrote:
               | Facebook makes it hard for me to keep in touch with
               | people, since I have to manually pick through a mountain
               | of bullshit to find any posts that are actually from my
               | friends and actually about their lives
               | 
               | At first I could set up a list of "Actual Friends" and
               | see all their posts, but now it'll only show a couple
               | days' worth, so I have to manually click each profile and
               | check them one by one
               | 
               | If they had RSS-enabled blogs or kept up with an email
               | chain or used a shared subreddit, there'd be no problem
        
         | akudha wrote:
         | It is not funny, it is just boring at this point. Every single
         | response from the mega corps to anything (leaks,
         | whistleblowers, fines, hacks...whatever) is predictable,
         | soulless, boring, useless. Or some combination of those.
         | 
         | Not one of the responses is constructive, useful or accepting
         | responsibility. They don't even say something _might be_ wrong
         | and that they will work on it, they don 't even _pretend_ to
         | care, even that is too much these days
        
           | btheshoe wrote:
           | Zuckerberg is ... kind of right though, and fb's response to
           | the whole scandal seems mostly reasonable. Fb internal
           | research was 1) of poor quality and 2) selectively presented.
           | Scientific literature on the whole is divided wrt impact of
           | social media use on mental health.
        
         | andrei_says_ wrote:
         | "We can't change the facts so let's focus on changing what
         | words mean"
        
         | mjburgess wrote:
         | > the exact same thing his company does to make billions.
         | 
         | Is that what his company does? Or is that what some of his
         | users do?
         | 
         | Facebook fundamentally makes money from its users liking stuff,
         | thus signalling preferences, so it can then advertise to users
         | with those preferences.
         | 
         | I dont think that has anything to do with the "malignant
         | social" behaviour of the human species. It is very hard to
         | provide a social communication platform to a species addicted
         | to sharing stories, and not to "science".
        
       | tacobelllover99 wrote:
       | Whoever is in favoring of FB or any other social media platform
       | suppressing ideas?
       | 
       | Group thing is a horrible thing.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | If you'll permit the analogy, the headline makes it sound like
       | that they installed a fireproof safe and the safe immediately
       | caught fire. Stupid Facebook!
       | 
       | Except it's more like they installed a fireproof safe and hours
       | later the fire alarm went off.
       | 
       | These too things are quite different :)
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | Here's a shorthand way of knowing when a bad actor got caught:
       | 
       | They say "taken out of context, leading to our work being
       | mischaracterized" or words very similar.
        
         | hutzlibu wrote:
         | Salute the simple wisdom. Only that todays media indeed likes
         | clickbaity missquotes taken out of context.
        
         | squidlogic wrote:
         | This statement seems overly broad.
         | 
         | I suspect you would object if someone took your words out of
         | context, for example. Would that therefore mean you are a bad
         | actor?
        
         | mjburgess wrote:
         | AlbertCory said recently, regarding a piece on Zuckerberg,
         | 
         | [He] was a "bad actor" who "got caught".
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | It's funny that trying to mischaractarize you managed to
           | express the exact thing that Albert said.
           | 
           | Thus proving his point
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | When someone says that a story "took that out of context",
             | we should always ask "what 'context' would lead us to view
             | that differently?"
             | 
             | Or is it just that they don't like the story?
        
         | dqpb wrote:
         | But good actors can also have words/actions taken out of
         | context, no?
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | To everyone jumping on this: Yes, good actors can have words
           | taken out of context.
           | 
           | FFRefresh had an example of, not so much "taking out of
           | context" as "selective reframing." An entire document or
           | posting pretty much IS "the context." A few words out of a
           | sentence, coupled with writer-provided context, is something
           | entirely different.
           | 
           | I think the giveaway is when they say something is "untrue
           | and taken out of context" without providing any further
           | details. It's kinda like the lawyer's boilerplate statement
           | "the allegations are without merit and we look forward to
           | vigorously defending ourselves in court." It means nothing.
           | 
           | If FB had said "we have robust debate and the leaked
           | documents show ONE opinion, but that doesn't represent what
           | we ultimately decided." then I wouldn't be so quick to
           | dismiss it.
           | 
           | Lastly, I've had personal experience with journalists, and
           | most of them really _are_ honorable people. The scum at
           | BuzzFeed or Gawker or CNN who only care about advancing their
           | agenda, rather than reporting the news, are the ones dragging
           | down the reputation of the media.
        
         | FFRefresh wrote:
         | (this is not a personal attack on you, but merely an attempt to
         | use journalistic tactics (such as taking things out of context)
         | with your words to fit meta-narratives that many news consumers
         | like to read.)
         | 
         | The alleged suspect, AlbertCory, has been associated with
         | internet hacking sites (hackernews.com), which feature many
         | posts from Russian sources. On these hacking sites, AlbertCory
         | has boasted about his knowledge of other 'bad actors', rising
         | suspicions amongst the sources we talked to that he is a member
         | of a Russian operative group.
         | 
         | In a likely recent disinformation campaign, AlbertCory sought
         | to discredit vaccine confidence for Americans by claiming
         | "Fauci has done more damage to "science" than any 100 religious
         | authorities ever did."[1]
         | 
         | AlbertCory has not denied the allegations and declined to
         | comment when we reached out to them.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/reply?id=28856201&goto=threads%...
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | I don't recall when anyone "reached out" to me for comment.
        
             | FFRefresh wrote:
             | Perhaps my hypothetical news organization sent you an email
             | minutes before posting the hypothetical article, or we sent
             | an email to an address you were unlikely to use, or we
             | called you at a time we knew you wouldn't pick up? Or maybe
             | it went to spam?
             | 
             | All we know is that we did reach out, and you didn't
             | respond, so we standby the statement in the article.
        
       | driverdan wrote:
       | Original source:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/13/technology/facebook-workp...
        
       | tc313 wrote:
       | The title suggests an irony that isn't present. The change in
       | policy was immediately leaked, but the policy was designed to
       | keep the discussions on those boards from leaking (rather than
       | the policy itself).
        
       | jwalton wrote:
       | Ah yes, the time honoured tradition of improving your integrity
       | department by removing transparency.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | Their work is just so objectively good and correct that
         | allowing insight into what they're doing can only harm the work
         | they're doing.
        
           | Mtinie wrote:
           | Your statement reminded me of something I read during my
           | undergraduate courses.
           | 
           | An excerpt of Abraham Lincoln's seminal work of popular
           | wisdom, "Boom! Goes the Capitalism":
           | 
           | "Schrodinger's Policy is a seemingly paradoxical thought
           | experiment devised by Erwin Schrodinger---after a late
           | Wednesday night of strong ale and copious amounts of poutine
           | ---that attempts to illustrate the incompleteness of an early
           | interpretation of quantum mechanics when going from subatomic
           | to macroscopic systems. Schrodinger proposed his "policy"
           | after debates with Albert Einstein over the Copenhagen
           | interpretation, which Schrodinger defended, stating in
           | essence that if a scenario existed where a policy making body
           | within an (ostensibly) benevolent tech company could be so
           | isolated from external interference (decoherence), the state
           | of the group's work can only be known as a superposition
           | (combination) of possible rest states (eigenstates), because
           | finding out (measuring the state) cannot be done without the
           | observer interfering with the experiment -- the measurement
           | system (the observer) is entangled with the experiment.
           | 
           | Einstein reportedly suggested that tech companies could never
           | be benevolent, especially when they are expected to maintain
           | an objective view when their finances were concerned.
           | 
           | After an unknown number of rounds of distilled spirits
           | derived from wormwood, Schrodinger conceded this was true and
           | instead recast his thought experiment to feature a cat as the
           | primary actor; a creature which he felt had a vastly higher
           | likability."
           | 
           | /hat-tip to the editors of the Schrodinger Wikipedia page
        
           | cosmojg wrote:
           | For those without a sense of humor, this is sarcasm.
        
             | whambampow wrote:
             | Really? Thanks!
        
             | rvbissell wrote:
             | I think it transcends sarcasm, circling back to how they
             | actually feel.
        
               | dym_sh wrote:
               | your sarcasm - our oboros
        
         | q1w2 wrote:
         | Sometimes transparency encourages bad actors.
        
           | 0des wrote:
           | Is there an example you have in mind?
        
             | joshstrange wrote:
             | Not sure if this applies but the Obama administration has
             | spoken previously about how releasing/publishing their
             | visitor list was something they regretted. They got mild
             | accolades at the time of doing it (in a move to be more
             | transparent that other administrations) and then the right
             | wing (mainly) used the visitor log to make hay for 8 years.
             | Then the Trump admin stopped releasing the info and no one
             | made a big deal about it (relative to the number of stories
             | written about who showed up on the lists the Obama admin
             | released).
        
             | aerosmile wrote:
             | Yep: https://www.amazon.com/Google-Leaks-Whistleblowers-
             | Expos%C3%...
             | 
             | I'll save you the read. A Google employee downloaded 100k
             | documents from the company-wide available internal wiki,
             | identified all the ones that seemed anywhere from highly-
             | to-mildly offensive to anyone in the world, and then
             | published it all as a book on Amazon. The book has been out
             | for about a year and continues to sell well (not to mention
             | the hundreds of paid media appearances for the author to
             | speak in front of like-minded audiences).
             | 
             | Here's the fun part: Google considered suing, but
             | recognized that this would trigger the Streisand Effect and
             | let him off the hook. Obviously, this was a calculated risk
             | this dude took and that paid off (at least from the legal
             | perspective).
             | 
             | Did Google act ethically 100% of the time? God no! But did
             | it hurt them to have everything out in the open? You
             | betcha.
             | 
             | So clearly there's a market out there for juicy internal
             | documents. I would still say the first step is not to do
             | anything wrong, ever. But once you have enough people
             | working for you and you can't be in every meeting at all
             | times, shit is going to happen, and people are going to
             | want to pay to find out about it.
             | 
             | EDIT: replaced "filtered out" with "identified"
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | > But did it hurt them to have everything out in the
               | open? You betcha.
               | 
               | Good. Google should not be able to hide anything from
               | anyone, especially the public whose privacy they invade.
               | The more leaks, the better off we are. Especially the
               | kind of leaks that hurt them. Those are the ones we want
               | most. If they didn't want us to find out, maybe they
               | shouldn't have been doing it, right?
        
               | q1w2 wrote:
               | So they should make all their code open source? Have no
               | intellectual property rights?
               | 
               | You are suggesting they just go bankrupt.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | > You are suggesting they just go bankrupt.
               | 
               | I'm suggesting they stop surveilling the world's entire
               | population. Until they stop violating our privacy, I
               | won't feel sorry for them when others violate theirs.
               | Total lack of privacy is exactly what these big tech
               | companies deserve.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Is your argument that the world would be a better place
               | if those wiki pages weren't public?
        
               | aerosmile wrote:
               | Not at all. Most companies are not in the business of
               | making the world a better place, and therefore they are
               | not going to be optimizing their info access policies
               | against that target, but instead they will be optimizing
               | for shareholder value or what have you.
               | 
               | Don't confuse this statement with an endorsement - I wish
               | it all worked differently, but this is the reality.
        
               | oceanplexian wrote:
               | Most companies put a lot of money and reputation on the
               | line advertising and taking stances on current events in
               | such a way to imply that they are "in the business of
               | making the world a better place". Either they need to
               | step up and practice what they preach, or a regulatory
               | agency like the FTC should step in when they make false
               | claims about corporate governance.
        
               | geofft wrote:
               | I think this comment is giving an (interesting, IMO)
               | example of the claim "Sometimes transparency encourages
               | bad actors" and not making a value judgment on whether it
               | is worth the tradeoff to limit internal transparency just
               | to have stopped this one bad actor.
        
               | jareklupinski wrote:
               | Best Sellers Rank: #48,190 in Books (See Top 100 in
               | Books)
               | 
               | #2 in Tribology Mechanical Engineering
               | 
               | #4 in Content Management
               | 
               | #10 in Online Internet Searching
               | 
               | what the hell
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | >>> Sometimes transparency encourages bad actors.
               | 
               | > I'll save you the read. A Google employee downloaded
               | 100k documents from the company-wide available internal
               | wiki, identified all the ones that seemed anywhere from
               | highly-to-mildly offensive to anyone in the world, and
               | then published it all as a book on Amazon. The book has
               | been out for about a year and continues to sell well (not
               | to mention the hundreds of paid media appearances for the
               | author to speak in front of like-minded audiences).
               | 
               | You also have to keep in mind that a "company-wide
               | available internal wiki" is going to be almost entirely
               | full of boring crap that people literally have to be paid
               | to read.
               | 
               | I mean, the internal wiki pages for nearly every system
               | I've worked on in my company don't even describe what
               | that system is supposed to do in terms someone from
               | outside the team would understand.
               | 
               | > So clearly there's a market out there for juicy
               | internal documents. I would still say the first step is
               | not to do anything wrong, ever. But once you have enough
               | people working for you and you can't be in every meeting
               | at all times, shit is going to happen, and people are
               | going to want to pay to find out about it.
               | 
               | It's not a "bad actor" thing to leak things like that.
               | "Shit" that happens at low levels is still shit, even if
               | it's not company policy coming from the top.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | Google a decade ago wasn't like that. I learned so much
               | about software development from reading internal wiki
               | pages for things like MapReduce, GFS, Colossus, their
               | search serving system, search algorithms in general,
               | their authentication/ID system, GMail storage, Google
               | Reader feed ingestion, Google Moderator voting
               | algorithms, etc. Not to mention snooping on code reviews
               | from folks like Jeff Dean, Rob Pike, and Guido van
               | Rossum.
               | 
               | It's not like that now - things are so much more locked
               | down. The first time I was there I could basically treat
               | it like a Ph.D that I got paid for, in terms of learning
               | new things. This time, it's a job where I do my tasks and
               | receive lots of money in return. I think this is kind of
               | a shame - I liked the environment much more when most
               | people were there to learn and invent rather than collect
               | a paycheck - but perhaps this is the inevitable result of
               | a company growing past 100K employees.
        
               | jimbob45 wrote:
               | >"Shit" that happens at low levels is still shit, even if
               | it's not company policy coming from the top.
               | 
               | In some cases, it can be worse. If something happens at a
               | low level that is unambiguously bad and no one at the top
               | does anything about it despite knowing about it, then to
               | the public, it's as if upper-management is condoning the
               | behavior.
               | 
               | Case in point: the Redskins practicing human trafficking
               | with no strong public denouncement from the team's front
               | office.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | "Paid media appearances" - how would you know he got
               | paid?
               | 
               | I'm not on his level, but I have a book and I've done
               | "media appearances" (BBC stations in Berkshire &
               | Bristol). You don't get paid for promoting your book.
               | 
               | Maybe on a TV show, the union forces them to pay you the
               | minimum, which I believe is not very much.
        
               | rsj_hn wrote:
               | > But did it hurt them to have everything out in the
               | open? You betcha.
               | 
               | I hear this often and find it a bit puzzling. Perhaps
               | it's part of believing that speech is violence - thinking
               | that critical speech or angry feelings are really hurting
               | Google.
               | 
               | So how do you think it hurt them? Did they lose
               | customers, and if so, how many? Did they miss a quarter?
               | Have to lay people off? Cancel product initiatives?
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | If any of these calamities eventually happen, we'll have
               | to blame GP post.
        
               | vincentmarle wrote:
               | > Here's the fun part: Google considered suing, but
               | recognized that this would trigger the Streisand Effect
               | and let him off the hook.
               | 
               | Well, their strategy worked because I've never heard
               | about this book.
        
               | scohesc wrote:
               | Interesting! I'm going to have to get a hard-copy of this
               | book.
        
               | rhcom2 wrote:
               | If it's the same stuff on his website it is incredibly
               | underwhelming https://www.zachvorhies.com/google_leaks/
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | mh- wrote:
               | This book is only ~200 pages long. What am I missing?
        
               | Noumenon72 wrote:
               | When the GP says "filtered out" the offensive ones, I
               | think he means he filtered out the inoffensive ones and
               | kept the offensive ones, which makes for a much shorter
               | book.
        
               | aerosmile wrote:
               | Yep, sorry for the logic brain fart. Updated the parent
               | comment accordingly.
        
               | xyzzy21 wrote:
               | Honestly this doesn't happen if you have a good corporate
               | culture to begin with (which Google has not had for quite
               | a while).
               | 
               | I always go back to my experience at HP when Bill and
               | Dave were still alive: the leadership decision to trust
               | employees was pretty much reciprocated so openness worked
               | just fine.
               | 
               | So lack of leadership skill (especially an inability to
               | "lead by example") is usually what causes this type of
               | situation.
        
               | amznthrwaway wrote:
               | A good rule of thumb as a leader, is that if you have
               | more than 1,000 employees, at least 1 person is actively
               | working to hurt the company.
               | 
               | Lots of possible drivers from mental illness, to being
               | paid by an unethical competitor, to just twisted ethics
               | in response to some random situation.... But if you've
               | got 1,000 employees, somebody is secretly trying to f*
               | you.
        
               | q1w2 wrote:
               | This is folly because it only takes ONE person to leak
               | documents, and there are always disgruntled employees
               | somewhere in a company at the scale we are talking about.
               | 
               | You cannot assume good behavior of literally tens of
               | thousands of employees because you have an overall "good"
               | company culture.
               | 
               | That's just impossible.
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | Google used to (c. 2005-2008) let you freely download your
             | contacts & email from GMail, either as a file or an API.
             | Facebook used this to seed Facebook. When you signed up
             | with an @gmail.com account for Facebook, it'd prompt you to
             | import all your contacts, and then send them all an e-mail
             | inviting them to sign up for Facebook.
             | 
             | Google's requests for some reciprocity from Facebook, where
             | users would own their own social graph through technologies
             | like OpenSocial, naturally fell on deaf ears. Google walled
             | off their own platform and decided to abandon open
             | standards for proprietary systems a couple years later, and
             | this is a large reason why we can't have nice things.
             | 
             | I believe GDPR enforces the ability to download all your
             | data and both Google and Facebook offer it, but it's
             | practically useless now. GDPR also makes the regulatory
             | burden of starting a new social network impractical, so
             | it's not like we could get an ecosystem of interoperable
             | competitors.
        
             | AzzieElbab wrote:
             | That FB whistleblower with PR and legal team
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Being that Whistleblower _not_ having legal and PR teams
               | would have been rather stupid.
        
               | AzzieElbab wrote:
               | She is not whistleblower, she is a front
        
               | cguess wrote:
               | For who?
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | Limited Hangout
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_hangout
               | 
               | Not necessarily saying that is the case but if you wanted
               | to steer regulation in a direction....
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | FB saying "please oh please don't regulate social
               | networks!" sure would _seem_ like Br 'er Rabbit. Most
               | prospective regulations in this area would have a bigger
               | impact on e.g. a completely open community-driven
               | network, for example.
        
               | AzzieElbab wrote:
               | Interesting. I was thinking more in line of ppl simply
               | siphoning money and power from fb. I don't see a grand
               | scheme here, just some blood in the water.
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | Even if this was true, should I care? If the leaked
               | documents are real then it doesn't matter.
        
           | varelse wrote:
           | Are you suggesting in a roundabout way that we should get rid
           | of all the things that can encourage bad actors?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | JadeNB wrote:
           | Pretending that transparency _always_ has _only_ good effects
           | is clearly nonsense; but I think that pretending that the
           | lack of transparency _ever_ has good effects is suspect at
           | best.
        
             | 5040 wrote:
             | Diplomats have long argued that certain concessions can
             | only be made if the specifics of their negotiations are
             | kept private.
        
             | EricE wrote:
             | Indeed. I've always been deeply influenced by the old
             | saying:
             | 
             | Your Character Is What You Do When Nobody Is Watching
             | 
             | Your chances of having a problem from stuff being leaked is
             | greatly reduced if you aren't doing shitty things to begin
             | with.
             | 
             | Not that I think that's what motivated this
             | "whistleblower".
        
               | lovecg wrote:
               | When there are motivated leakers from both sides of the
               | political spectrum it's impossible to "not do shitty
               | things"; someone will always be disappointed:
               | https://www.foxnews.com/media/facebook-whistleblower-
               | reveals...
        
               | q1w2 wrote:
               | Guilt should not be inferred by a person or company
               | protecting its own privacy.
               | 
               | It is naive to think that a bad actor cannot craft a
               | falsehood from a subset of truths they select that you've
               | chosen to make public.
        
             | aerosmile wrote:
             | Well said.
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | Since transparency is the opposite of lack of transparency,
             | I don't understand how transparency can have bad effects
             | without the opposite (lack of transparency) having the
             | opposite (good) effect.
             | 
             | It can't both be the case that transparency ever has bad
             | effects and lack of transparency never has good effects:
             | pick one of the bad effects of transparency and introduce
             | "lack of transparency" in its place. Isn't that bad effect
             | now gone? Isn't that a good effect of the lack of
             | transparency?
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | The whole point of 1:1 is that some privacy allows people
               | to say things they would not otherwise.
               | 
               | So yes, lack of transparency can have good effect.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | I want to believe this. I also believe that 1:1s is a bit
               | of an aggressive tactic to force someone to talk when
               | they may not want to. :(
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | It's a hard problem. Some people don't want to talk for
               | good, well-founded reasons; others (and I'm often guilty
               | of this myself) don't want to talk because they just
               | instinctively flinch away from hard but necessary
               | discussions.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | 1:1 is a tool that requires a certain level of skill to
               | be used successfully. it can be used for many purposes
               | and in many ways.
               | 
               | if you're describing your past experiences, you should
               | definitely level that skill, especially if it makes you
               | uncomfortable.
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | I think it's a question of whether we're playing a single
               | round of a game or an iterated game; or, to phrase it
               | differently, whether we're discussing single acts or
               | culture.
               | 
               | Granted, any time that transparency leads to bad effects,
               | lack of transparency would presumably have led to the
               | lack of those bad effects, and so be good, at least
               | indirectly. A one-time lack of transparency can perhaps
               | be appropriate.
               | 
               | However, a _culture_ of lack of transparency is not the
               | opposite of a _culture_ of transparency, and those are
               | the two poles I really see us discussing. A culture of
               | transparency _can_ lead to problems, but can also lead to
               | good things (or at least to the exposure of bad things so
               | that they can be addressed); whereas a culture of lack of
               | transparency always _will_ lead to problems, and any
               | temporary good results from its imposition will be
               | overwhelmed by its long-term ill effects.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | It is also a question of whether the transparency allows
               | dissenting views. Often, it doesn't.
               | 
               | Which isn't to claim that all dissenting views are good.
               | But when you are an industry that is having a hard time
               | with minority views, forcing the minority to take
               | center/public stage at all times is actually somewhat
               | counter productive.
               | 
               | Put differently, if you are going to encourage
               | transparency for communication and decisions, you have to
               | take extra care to not punish good faith mistakes.
        
           | topspin wrote:
           | No one owes Facebook the benefit of that doubt.
        
             | q1w2 wrote:
             | The point is that protecting your own privacy should never
             | been used as an indication of guilt.
             | 
             | "If you've done nothing wrong, you have nothing to hide" is
             | the lie of the authoritarian. It is naive to think that a
             | bad actor cannot construct a falsehood with a collection of
             | truths.
             | 
             | I have worked on court cases for both individuals and
             | (small) businesses that were innocent, but pissed off the
             | wrong government agency, and got pushed/intimidated into
             | pleading guilty.
             | 
             | Judges are flawed human beings who rule against innocent
             | people and companies ALL THE TIME because court cases are a
             | flurry of biased witness accounts and
             | misleading/incomplete/subjective evidence. Folks in HN
             | should appreciate this most because as I work in IT
             | forensics, the judges appreciation for the technology
             | details of cases is usually very low and they make
             | mistakes. Defense attorneys know that and so they encourage
             | innocent people to strike plead (guilty) deal, even when
             | they have good evidence of their innocence because
             | literally anything can happen in a court room. Prosecutions
             | also know this, and so they throw absolutely everything
             | they can think of in front of the judge, from hearsay to
             | irrelevant data points to try to influence the judge's
             | overall impression of the defendant so the judge will get
             | frustrated with the complex details and rule on other
             | subjective evidence. It's really an eye-opening experience
             | to see people getting railroaded in court.
             | 
             | Few appreciate it until it happens to them, and they are
             | presented with a subset of facts and hearsay that the
             | prosecution has architected to paint a misleading picture
             | in front of the court.
             | 
             | That is just the unfortunate reality of the world.
             | Protecting your own or your company's privacy is the
             | prudent way to behave even when you are completely
             | innocent.
        
               | crandycodes wrote:
               | No one things FB is evil because they aren't transparent.
               | It is because of the observable harm on society and their
               | perceived reluctance to mitigate that harm. Internally,
               | they also suffer with retention because employees don't
               | want to work at an evil or perceived to be evil place.
               | 
               | Thus, FB decides to have more transparency, gets a little
               | credit that they want to fix the problem. All good.
               | 
               | Now, FB then revokes that after it leads to criticism
               | (which is the point of being transparent...), so they
               | revert to the previous state, only now there is even more
               | evidence and the problem is worse.
               | 
               | It's the height of irony that a company that profits from
               | selling information about you would ever try to defend
               | itself with a right to privacy. Not only is that not the
               | issue at hand but it speaks to the lack of self-awareness
               | that I can only hope will doom FB to irrelevance or legal
               | destruction.
        
               | q1w2 wrote:
               | I am not arguing Facebook's goodness or evilness.
               | 
               | > It's the height of irony that a company that profits
               | from selling information about you would ever try to
               | defend itself with a right to privacy.
               | 
               | Everyone deserves a robust defense - even the guilty. It
               | is not for _their_ justice - it is to protect the
               | integrity of the system.
               | 
               | Everyone also deserves the right to privacy because bad
               | actors (competitors, disgruntled employees, political
               | activists, etc...) are always happy to twist facts leaked
               | to make a biased case. This happens all the time - there
               | is no shortage of talking heads on spin alley.
               | 
               | You're right in that FB should have probably never tried
               | to be more transparent - and doing so was naive and
               | destined for failure. In the court of public opinion /
               | social media (and eventually probably ACTUAL court
               | someday), you simply cannot successfully voice your
               | innocence. Even apologizing when you're wrong makes
               | things worse.
               | 
               | My advice to clients is always...
               | 
               | #1. Shut up. Do not make public statements. Do not engage
               | anyone publicly. Anything you say can and will be used
               | against you - both in and out of court.
               | 
               | #2. See point above.
               | 
               | In my opinion, the correct strategy for a social media
               | company these days is to be as ethical as possible, and
               | to say as little as possible publicly about ethics or
               | internal policies.
        
               | topspin wrote:
               | Your lecture on jurisprudence and standards of evidence
               | is misplaced. This isn't a courtroom. We are not judges
               | presiding over a case. These are matters of politics and
               | profession as much as law and here we are free to
               | interpret behavior, state our views and consider our
               | associations as our knowledge and experience inform us.
               | Further, unlike Facebook which has long since squandered
               | whatever good faith one might imagine they were owed, we
               | _are_ owed the assumption of good faith while doing it.
        
               | yuliyp wrote:
               | It applies even more outside of a courtroom. Most people
               | get information via very agenda-driven news articles, and
               | not having "making sense of weird situations" as their
               | day job, they're even more likely to be misled than
               | judges.
               | 
               | At least a court has lots of rules built in to try and
               | provide some amount of fairness to both sides in a
               | debate. The political and public sphere has no such
               | rules, making it even more vulnerable to such
               | railroading.
        
               | topspin wrote:
               | "It applies even more outside of a courtroom."
               | 
               | Perhaps inside the heads of some. In the actual external
               | world people make decisions based on incomplete
               | information, first impression, secondhand observation,
               | self serving bias and other imperfect influences. Neither
               | you nor I will live to see this reality 'corrected.'
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Transparency and privacy aren't antonyms.
        
           | na85 wrote:
           | Facebook's existence encourages bad actors.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | Ask Apple how that turned out for them by being completely
         | hermatically sealed from the public. Zero transparency.
         | 
         | This is a low quality knee-jerk emotional comment tickling the
         | current FB zeitgeist and HN tends to love those.
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | Apple isn't even remotely in the same position as Facebook.
           | 
           | Let alone - Apple is private, Facebook is anything but
           | private
        
             | BbzzbB wrote:
             | Apple on Apple ads : "Want relevant ads?"
             | 
             | Apple on Facebook ads : "Want spyware?"
        
         | baq wrote:
         | special circumstances. it's a democratic grey area.
        
       | axiosgunnar wrote:
       | Dear Facebook, remember when you said only criminals have
       | something to hide?
       | 
       | But thanks for the argument! Now, whenever I have to explain why
       | privacy matters to someone I will say that I don't want facts
       | about me taken ,,out of context" because my life is ,,complex"
       | and that ,,might decrease morale".
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | I don't think I've ever seen executives do something to prevent
         | "decreased morale" that hasn't immediately resulted in morale
         | falling right off a cliff.
        
         | novok wrote:
         | I remember another meme where govt says "you don't have
         | anything to hide" and then the other side saying "then you
         | don't mind me publishing all of this secret government info
         | then?" and then getting very angry at the other person.
        
         | Kilenaitor wrote:
         | When did Facebook say only criminals have something to hide?
        
           | outside1234 wrote:
           | Yeah, I think that was Google and Eric Schmidt.
           | 
           | Facebook doesn't believe anyone should have anything to hide.
        
             | at-fates-hands wrote:
             | Confirmed, it was Eric Schmidt (2009):
             | 
             |  _If you 're concerned about Google retaining your personal
             | data, then you must be doing something you shouldn't be
             | doing. At least that's the word from Google CEO Eric
             | Schmidt._
             | 
             |  _" If you have something that you don't want anyone to
             | know, maybe you shouldn't be doing it in the first place,"
             | Schmidt tells CNBC. . ."_
             | 
             | https://www.theregister.com/2009/12/07/schmidt_on_privacy/
        
       | Apocryphon wrote:
       | There's a difference between surveillance and sousveillance.
       | Powerful entities should be subject to the latter.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sousveillance
        
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