[HN Gopher] Building a high quality audio system [video]
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Building a high quality audio system [video]
        
       Author : brudgers
       Score  : 97 points
       Date   : 2021-10-12 03:48 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | js2 wrote:
       | If you don't have an hour to watch, here's a summary:
       | 
       | https://www.wtvr.com/i-have-a-story/worlds-greatest-stereo-s...
        
       | svilen_dobrev wrote:
       | when the house is the loud?speaker:
       | 
       | http://www.scrounge.org/speak/burwen/index.html
        
       | vinkelhake wrote:
       | Off topic, but man the out of focus shots bugged me. I don't know
       | what they were shooting with, but obviously some care went into
       | it. The shots of him sitting in the chair were framed alright,
       | lighting was good, low aperture for a nice depth of field and...
       | focus was on the chair in the center of the frame, making his
       | face a blurry mess :(
        
       | JohnBooty wrote:
       | Well, I'll take that guy's system over mine for sure.
       | 
       | However....!
       | 
       | For those unfamiliar with the hobby I'd like to mention
       | something, however: you can have an _objectively very good_
       | system for not too much money.
       | 
       | The research of (among others) Dr. Floyd Toole (formerly of
       | Harman International) makes a very persuasive case that the
       | "best" audio system is simply one that reproduces the input
       | signal accurately, both on- and off-axis. There's no secret
       | sauce, really. It's all in the measurements.
       | 
       | This can be achieved rather affordably. Monitors from JBL (a
       | Harman company) and Kali (former Harman engineers) such as the
       | JBL 305/306/308 and competing models from Kali were built around
       | these principles and accomplish this starting at prices of
       | several hundred $USD.
       | 
       | While formerly "audiophiles" were associated with snake oil and
       | unlimited budgets, there are growing legions of those who
       | subscribe to a more objectivist take on the hobby.
       | 
       | https://www.audiosciencereview.com (I have no affiliation) is one
       | place to find such reviews and discussions.
       | 
       | I'm not an expert but have been in the hobby for a while and
       | would be happy to answer questions if anybody's had interest in
       | the hobby but hasn't known where/how to get started.
        
         | smackeyacky wrote:
         | The snake oil victims really turned me off conversing with
         | other hi fi hobbyists. Pseudo-science about cables, ethernet
         | hubs for audio, utter nonsense about jitter. Endless arguments
         | about blind testing and the "your ears aren't good enough to
         | appreciate the sound that _I_ can hear " sniffery and veiled
         | snobbery. The insufferable Stereophile magazine and the
         | nonsense it continues to peddle. Horrifying.
        
           | Dave_Rosenthal wrote:
           | Yeah, I've always loved music and good audio, but I pretty
           | much gave up on the hobby for a decade or two because the
           | main sources of information (i.e. industry magazines) were so
           | absurdly pseudo-science. But, as the grandparent of this post
           | points out, there has been a real renaissance of information
           | and discussion on the internet that isn't bought and paid for
           | by snake oil salesmen and it's the best time ever to get a
           | great audio system for little money.
           | 
           | A bunch of Chinese companies (Topping, etc.) have actually
           | jumped on the objectivist bandwagon are cranking out
           | (relatively) inexpensive DACs, amps, etc. that are world-
           | leading in measured performance (at any price).
           | 
           | Like everything internet, the 'objectivist' audiophile world
           | can be a bit of an echo chamber, but real progress is being
           | made towards non-trivial questions like how one should
           | measure the performance of headphones and speakers, what the
           | ideal actually is, and what deviations from that ideal make
           | the most difference.
        
             | KennyBlanken wrote:
             | > the main sources of information (i.e. industry magazines)
             | were so absurdly pseudo-science.
             | 
             | This is true of almost any industry magazine that does
             | reviews. It's all trash, gamed, manipulated, paid for.
             | 
             | The bike magazines are utter trash, with everyone mocking
             | phrases like "horizontally compliant, vertically stiff"
             | which used to be a given for carbon frame bike reviews, and
             | keep shouting about efficiency in "power transfer." I wish
             | I were joking when i say these idiots used to claim that
             | the soles of your cycling shoes were not "transferring"
             | power "efficiently." It's now easy to buy a bike that
             | weighs less than the bikes run in the TdF (which has a
             | minimum weight limit for safety/reliability.)
             | 
             | PC hardware, especially cooling stuff? Trash. Reviews will
             | claim x degrees temperature reduction but not tell you the
             | room temperature or humidity, or even noise level. Reviews
             | are heavily, heavily 'paid for' in that companies just send
             | hardware free to reviewers and if they don't say nice
             | things, they stop getting hardware for free which kills
             | them off pretty rapidly.
             | 
             | Photography magazines, same thing. They don't tell you that
             | all their reviews are all based off gear provided to them
             | that has been likely hand-assembled very carefully, and
             | extensively tweaked and calibrated for the press circuit.
             | The $500 lens you buy off the shelf a year later? Nowhere
             | near the QA went into it than did the lens that was shipped
             | to Photography Wank Magazine. Not a single photography
             | magazine blind-purchases their gear retail. Not a single
             | one looks at more than one sample.
             | 
             | Car reviews? It's all a focus on performance and looks, and
             | nothing to little about repairability, reliability,
             | depreciation. They wax poetic about all sorts of subjective
             | bullshit about a brand or model. I'm a car guy. It's a
             | bunch of steel and rubber and aluminum, made to a price for
             | a particular market segment. Car manufactures have been
             | caught specifically setting up cars for particular auto
             | reviewers; most famously, Top Gear caught Ferrari
             | specifically modifying their cars for Top Gear's test track
             | and putting much stickier, expensive tires on. Ferrari
             | responded by refusing to provide review cars to Top Gear,
             | and when TG found private owners to loan them
             | cars...prohibiting owners from allowing any Top Gear staff
             | to use their car for a review. If you were found out,
             | Ferrari would ban you from buying a Ferrari, or just not
             | give you the normal priority for new models.
             | 
             | Tech companies are now getting caught cheapening their
             | hardware right after reviews come out and early retail
             | sales. Most commonly with SSDs; they make a really sweet
             | SSD model with a great controller/DRAM/flash chips and then
             | a month or two later quietly switch out the controller, use
             | less/no DRAM, use lower grade flash, etc.
             | 
             | The bullshit generation has shifted to "creators" - people
             | who make videos telling a 'story' about the 'experience'
             | and kinda sorta reviewing the product, but they have little
             | or no qualification to objectively _review_ the item in
             | question. So you have guys who are tech youtubers reviewing
             | electric cars but they don 't know shit about cars, tech
             | reviewers reviewing bicycles and bicycle products they
             | don't know shit about, etc. _PR firms specifically seek out
             | reviewers who aren 't experts in a particular product
             | category or industry because they don't know what to look
             | for or how something compares to what else is on the
             | market._
             | 
             | Not even stuff from supposedly reputable reviewers is
             | trustworthy anymore. Wirecutter, now bought by the NY
             | Times? Every time I've trusted their reviews, the product I
             | ended up with turned out to have glaringly obvious flaws
             | the somehow expert panel of reviewers didn't notice or
             | mention. They're also in the habit of comparing very old
             | products they've owned and used for ages against new stuff,
             | and recommending buying the old product. For example: their
             | vacuum cleaner review recommends a Miele vacuum they've had
             | for years. If you read the Amazon reviews, you see plain as
             | day comments talking about how the model is no longer made
             | in country X but country Y to a much lower cost, and the
             | new models are junk that fall apart/fail like crazy.
             | 
             | Another example: I bought a set of sheets recommended by
             | Wirecutter. They were garbage, fell apart rapidly. Reading
             | the comments later on the store website, I see _drumroll
             | please_ they clearly changed the sheets - people saying the
             | manufacturer had clearly changed suppliers or something.
             | 
             | Another example: a set of bluetooth earbuds. The Wirecutter
             | review neglected to mention that the proprietary charge
             | connector adapter hadn't been available for over a year,
             | which meant your $150 headphones were "totalled" by losing
             | a $20 piece of plastic. It also neglected to mention that
             | powering them up played a booming theme song, and any event
             | triggered a voice actor shouting things like "HEADPHONES
             | CONNECTED!" or "BATTERY LOW!" in your ears, genuinely
             | startling if you're listening to some quiet meditative
             | music. The volume of these effects did not match the set
             | volume for the headset and if you looked in the forums -
             | people had been BEGGING the company to do something about
             | it for YEARS. Which they did not, despite bragging about
             | how their smartphone app should be installed because it
             | could do firmware updates.
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | Your description of reality is accurate, and reality just
               | sucks in this case.                   Photography
               | magazines, same thing. They don't tell you that
               | all their reviews are all based off gear provided to them
               | that has been likely hand-assembled very carefully
               | 
               | The obvious answer is for reviewers to purchase their own
               | products outright at retail, like Consumer Reports always
               | did. A lot of outlets do this, but it's often
               | impractical.
               | 
               | Some amateur reviewers rely on samples sent/lent to them
               | by fans. Lots of audio equipment, watch, and car
               | reviewers do this to name a few I'm familiar with.
               | 
               | Of course that can also lead to the opposite problem.
               | Instead of getting above-spec, hand-picked models from
               | the manufacturer they may wind up with products that
               | perform worse than the typical sample.
               | 
               | One "middle ground" that works is some companies will
               | ship review copies to reviewers straight from Amazon.
               | I've received review products in this manner. Not
               | perfect, but at least they weren't handpicked by the mfr.
               | Another example: I bought a set of sheets
               | recommended by Wirecutter. They were garbage,
               | fell apart rapidly. Reading the comments later
               | on the store website, I see drumroll please          they
               | clearly changed the sheets - people          saying the
               | manufacturer had clearly changed          suppliers or
               | something.
               | 
               | Wirecutter makes a pretty decent effort to update their
               | reviews when information like this comes in, but yeah --
               | I wish they were more proactive about this.
               | 
               | It's tough to know what the answer is. It seems
               | impractical for a reviewer to continually re-buy every
               | product they've ever reviewed every N months to check for
               | quality issues. Crowdsourcing it and monitoring recent
               | user reviews from Amazon etc seems like the only remotely
               | viable option, but still a massive timesink.
               | Every time I've trusted their reviews, the product
               | I ended up with turned out to have glaringly obvious
               | flaws the somehow expert panel of reviewers didn't
               | notice or mention
               | 
               | I can't say I've shared your experience. I've bought
               | dozens of things based on their recommendations. Far from
               | perfect but I have a generally high opinion of them.
               | Car reviews? It's all a focus on performance and
               | looks, and nothing to little about repairability,
               | reliability, depreciation.
               | 
               | I have to cut the auto mags a _little_ slack here. How
               | could a reviewer know about the reliability of a new car?
               | You 've got to put 50-100K miles on a car before you can
               | even really assess that. That's like 100+ days of heavy
               | driving. And even then, your sample size is _one._ So not
               | even useful. You 'd have to buy a _fleet_ of the vehicle
               | in question and have dozens of reviewers putting serious
               | miles on them. I don 't think that's something new-car
               | reviewers could even tackle, so it's better that they
               | stick to what they can do.
               | 
               | It's been a while since I've read them, but Motor Trend
               | and Car & Driver always did long-term reliability
               | updates. Admittedly it was only for a subset of the
               | vehicles they reviewed.
        
               | smackeyacky wrote:
               | Car & Driver was a great magazine, sometimes tough to get
               | down under and two thirds of the cars were unobtainable
               | here, but the level of journalism was great. Kinda lost
               | the appetite for car magazines when the fun cars got sold
               | for kiddie haulers and I realised a lot of the magazines
               | I was reading were full of wankery arounds seconds to 60
               | when all I wanted to know was miles to breakdown.
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | Yeah it's a real golden era for the hobby, if you ask me.
             | By my reckoning one can have an objectively excellent
             | system for a small/medium residential room for well under
             | $700. The primary difference between that a more capable
             | system would be the horsepower required to achieve the
             | desired SPL levels in larger spaces and/or reproduce
             | recorded material with a large dynamic range.
             | 
             | Even casual consumer gear is getting better these days. A
             | lot of these little home speakers (HomePod mini, etc) put
             | out some pretty reasonable sound: tonally correct, low
             | distortion, etc. The objectivist approach is trickling up
             | as well as down.                   but real progress is
             | being made towards          non-trivial questions like how
             | one should          measure the performance of headphones
             | and          speakers, what the ideal actually is, and
             | what deviations from that ideal make the          most
             | difference.
             | 
             | Amen. If anything, the objectivist community might actually
             | veer _too_ far into objectivity at this point, lol. Lots of
             | nitpicking over small differences that show up in
             | measurements but are certainly inaudible.
             | 
             | I think the next frontier is a stronger correlation between
             | measurements and listener preference/audibility. We know
             | that better-measuring gear sounds better. But the
             | correlation between better measurements and listener
             | preference is far from linear.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | Same here. It's why I avoided the hobby for years and years.
           | 
           | Those magazines like Stereophile were caught in an
           | unavoidable spiral. They were reliant on advertising dollars
           | from the snake-oil peddlers.
           | 
           | The good news is, you would not be alone in the hobby these
           | days - there's a really robust segment of the hobby who holds
           | that snake oil stuff in utter contempt. AudioScienceReview is
           | a good objectivist community; NYT/Wirecutter's audio coverage
           | is commendably reality-based, and so on.
        
           | stef25 wrote:
           | They have to balance things like audio being delivered by
           | streaming mp3s from phones to a tv's built in speakers.
           | Something I encountered at a party, equally horrifying.
           | 
           | Too many people measure the quality of their audio by how
           | much bass comes out of their oddly shaped bluetooth speakers
           | and are excited about the built-in light show it provides.
        
             | HKH2 wrote:
             | It's understandable that people want wireless control. When
             | most software is proprietary/web-based, the easiest local
             | solution is streaming mp3s via bluetooth.
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | Harman regularly runs sales on the Studio 5 series and Infinity
         | Reference series at practically give-away prices. And there has
         | been almost no shortage during the pandemic either. They
         | must've built thousands of these and have them all in a huge
         | warehouse in Kentucky.
         | 
         | I mean it's ridiculous. I purchased these for $700/pair earlier
         | this year and now they are on sale for $600/pair:
         | 
         | https://www.jbl.com/loudspeakers/STUDIO+580.html
         | 
         | They just had the R253 on sale for $300/pair last week but they
         | sold through them all (for now):
         | 
         | https://www.harmanaudio.com/loudspeakers/REFERENCE+253.html
         | 
         | The Spinorama data from ASR and other sources is online here:
         | 
         | https://pierreaubert.github.io/spinorama/
         | 
         | Another site that collects these charts:
         | 
         | https://speakerdata2034.blogspot.com/
         | 
         | Finally, measuring subwoofers is a separate endeavor:
         | 
         | https://audioxpress.com/article/cta-2010-a-better-way-to-mea...
         | 
         | Collected in this Google Sheet:
         | 
         | https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/s...
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | $100 off a $700 pair of speakers is not "practically give-
           | away prices."
        
             | js2 wrote:
             | Normal price on the Studio 580 is $700 each. They are a
             | very good value at $700/pair and an even more exceptional
             | value at $600/pair. Free shipping. Try in your home for 30
             | days and send them back to Harman on their dime if you
             | don't like them. The R253 at $300/pair is an even crazier
             | value.
             | 
             | When Harman has these lines of speakers on sale at 50-62%
             | off you simply won't find a nicer speaker at that price,
             | especially once you factor in that Harman allows for 30-day
             | in-home evals and free returns.
        
         | stef25 wrote:
         | > JBL 305
         | 
         | You mean LSR305? Have those sitting on my desk.
        
           | js2 wrote:
           | 305P Mk ii, its current iteration (LSR305 was discontinued a
           | few years back):
           | 
           | https://audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/jbl-l.
           | ..
        
             | stef25 wrote:
             | Nice. With speakers that cheap being so good you wonder why
             | you need more.
        
               | buescher wrote:
               | I have a pair. They are indeed really nice. The built-in
               | amplifier is pretty wimpy though - they don't get very
               | loud at all.
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | I have the 306P from the newer mk2 lineup and I agree.
               | You only need/want more if you want deep bass or big
               | output/dynamics.
        
               | justinclift wrote:
               | As a data point, I've recently hooked up the LSR310S
               | (subwoofer) to my LSR305P mk2's. It definitely makes for
               | a very positive difference when listening to music and
               | watching movies.
               | 
               | (setting up a much cheaper 7.1 system using these as the
               | foundation components now :>)
        
         | IgorPartola wrote:
         | As it happens, tonight j was researching upgrades to my
         | motorcycle's audio system and learning things about frequency
         | response, crossover, headroom, etc. Here are the questions I
         | have yet to answer:
         | 
         | 1. Will using a higher power amp with higher power and somewhat
         | higher quality speakers give me more clarity of sound? I don't
         | care for loud as much as being able to hear the music.
         | 
         | 2. Is there any point in installing a subwoofer on a
         | motorcycle? The reason I ask is that it seems as though in
         | order to properly install and integrate a sub you need a
         | housing for it that won't resonate with it or make any sounds
         | of movement, creaking, etc. That seems rather impossible where
         | you might normally install it: fiberglass saddlebags or the
         | trunk/tour pack. Also, won't the engine and exhaust noise
         | simply drown out the bass?
         | 
         | 3. If no sub, then how long should frequencies on a 2 component
         | speaker go? I have a choice of 60-80Hz as the lower limit.
         | 
         | 4. Can non-marine grade speakers be made waterproof on the
         | output side?
         | 
         | 5. The amp I have says it strongly prefers RCA/line input over
         | speaker level high input. Why is that? Also, my stock radio
         | doesn't have line level output. Should I get an external high
         | level to line level adapter or try the one built into the amp?
         | 
         | Will any of this compare to my Bose QC35s?
        
           | chucksta wrote:
           | 1) it will give you clarity at a louder level
           | 
           | 2) thats kinda personal, I would say no. Subs also benefit
           | from the enclosed car. I guess anything is possible though.
           | Plus your on a motorcycle, its going to travel a lot more.
           | 
           | 3) you're overthinking it, you're on a motorcycle
           | 
           | 4) not that i'm aware of, but I don't really know, i'm sure
           | it's possible.
           | 
           | 5) Hi level is more prone to pick up interference. I don't
           | quite understand the second part, hi level is radio output to
           | the speaker. Don't really understand that part either
           | 
           | 6?) sound quality? No you're on a motorcycle. Wearing them
           | instead? I feel like there are other reasons you shouldn't
        
             | IgorPartola wrote:
             | Thanks! What I meant in 5: my receiver can output to
             | speakers only. My amp can accept line level or speaker
             | level input, but says it prefers line level. Would I get
             | better results by connecting the speaker level receiver
             | output directly to the amp or is it better to instead get a
             | separate preamp to bring receiver output to line level then
             | connect that to the amp.
             | 
             | I think I will try the former first.
        
               | chucksta wrote:
               | Oh no, its only worth converting if you are picking up
               | interference. If you avoid runs near power sources you
               | should be ok. Its also worth checking your grounds first
               | if you do pick some up
        
           | jrace wrote:
           | Your best audio on a motorcyle will be with "In Ear Monitors"
           | and a personal audio player (like a phone or ipod).
           | 
           | These will have the benefit of also reducing wind and engine
           | noises.
           | 
           | But will come with a safety issue.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | Will using a higher power amp with higher          power and
           | somewhat higher quality speakers          give me more
           | clarity of sound?
           | 
           | Vast simplification, but: amplifiers sound more or less
           | equally good until pushed to their limits, at which point
           | they distort and sound bad. A 3W amp played at low volumes
           | won't sound any better or worse than a 3,000W amp at equally
           | low levels.
           | 
           | Small differences in wattage between amplifiers can be
           | ignored.
           | 
           | To sound twice as loud to the human ear, you need 10x the
           | amplifier power. Literally. Like a lot of our sensory organs
           | the ears function on a more or less logarithmic scale. Or,
           | you can use more sensitive speakers.
           | 
           | This is for indoor use, but you can play around with the
           | numbers here to get an idea of the difference that amplifier
           | output and speaker sensitivity make when it comes to actual
           | sound pressure levels:
           | http://myhometheater.homestead.com/splcalculator.html
           | 
           | Perhaps even more importantly, manufacturers lie liberally
           | about the power produced by their amplifiers. Car audio is
           | especially bad about this. They advertise a "3,000W" amp --
           | but it generally only produces this power for a millisecond
           | and it does so at ridiculously high distortion levels.
           | 
           | This guy tests audio amps, typically car audio amps, and can
           | tell you their actual output:
           | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGW-qPM8-xJE4-uSLA5BAGQ
           | Is there any point in installing a subwoofer on a motorcycle?
           | 
           | I don't have any experience with motorcycle audio whatsoever,
           | but it takes a LOT of power and BIG speakers to produce bass
           | in open spaces. A 12" subwoofer that is deafening in a car or
           | living room won't sound loud in an open field. I suspect a
           | motorcycle would be closer to the latter.
           | 
           | But, I guess just research what others have done with their
           | bikes.                   If no sub, then how long should
           | frequencies on a 2 component          speaker go? I have a
           | choice of 60-80Hz as the lower limit.
           | 
           | Neither is very deep. It's just hard to make bass in open
           | spaces. The lowest string on a bass guitar with standard
           | tuning is about 40hz, though most music is mastered to sound
           | good on speakers that don't go that deep.
           | Can non-marine grade speakers be made waterproof on the
           | output side?
           | 
           | That sounds impossible to me. To be waterproof you need a
           | completely sealed enclosure and that rules out most speakers.
           | Most non-weather proof speakers have ports (air holes)
           | because it's the only way they can produce bass from a small
           | size. But some sealed speakers have passive radiators instead
           | of ports which accomplish the same thing.
           | Will any of this compare to my Bose QC35s?
           | 
           | Not even close.
        
             | IgorPartola wrote:
             | The first point you make is really answering the question I
             | was trying to ask, so thanks girl the efficient mind
             | reading!
             | 
             | I am happy with the current volume but clarity and taking
             | out some of the "tin" out of the sound would be nice. I am
             | looking at going from a 15W RMS per channel to 75W (amp was
             | tested by a YouTuber to actually give about 89W before
             | distortion kicks in), going into 100W RMS/200W peak
             | speakers that do 60-20k Hz wit sensitivity of 91 dB. The
             | speakers will also go from 5.25" to 6.5" so hoping that'll
             | give them a less compressed sound.
             | 
             | But sounds like I should be just riding in the Bose
             | headphones anyways :)
        
         | deeblering4 wrote:
         | Yeah the JBL 305 is a kickass powered monitor, esp for the
         | price. Pair that with a preamp and some rca -> trs cables and
         | you've got a seriously good sounding setup.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | There is an absolute fortune worth of clocks in that room.
        
         | defterGoose wrote:
         | ...and mostly in the DACs I'd wager.
        
       | bittercynic wrote:
       | This guy's system and the room are true works of art. Part of me
       | wants to criticize the extravagance of it, but he's clearly
       | having a good time, and it really looks like fun!
        
       | rusteh1 wrote:
       | I'd be curious to see the typical rate of hearing degradation due
       | to age graphed against typical income growth with age that would
       | be required to support systems of this standard. Audiophiles are
       | synonymous with diminishing returns, but I wonder if that is even
       | more acute with age of the listener. Super cool nonetheless.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | That's precisely right, I figure the crossover would be
         | somewhere between 30 and 40. Babies (and dogs) would be quite
         | happy though.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | An excellent question.
         | 
         | Hearing obviously (almost always) worsens with age, but it's
         | not a linear degradation across the entire range of hearing,
         | like adding random static noise to an entire television image.
         | You can often still hear many/most frequencies very well even
         | when experiencing moderate hearing loss.
         | 
         | Moderate hearing loss is almost always more severe in the
         | higher frequencies a.k.a. treble. For example I'm in my 40s,
         | and my hearing's starting to become crap above 8khz.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, the fundamental frequency of most musical content is
         | quite a bit lower in the frequency range. The highest
         | fundamental frequency of a standard piano with standard tuning
         | is around 4khz, and most notes are an octave or five below
         | that; "middle C" is usually defined as 262hz.
         | 
         | So, still plenty to enjoy even if one's hearing is no longer
         | pristine.                   typical rate of hearing degradation
         | due to age graphed         against typical income growth with
         | age
         | 
         | This correlation is not lost on speaker manufacturers. A lot of
         | pricey speakers add (at least) a few extra dB of treble.
         | 
         | None of the manufacturers will admit it, of course, but you
         | can't convince me otherwise: I've always been certain this is
         | an attempt to appeal to the degraded hearing capabilities of
         | their aging+affluent customers.
        
       | zw123456 wrote:
       | Well, one man's snake oil is another man's hobby, or whatever. I
       | am not there with him, but I kind of understand a little. I
       | inherited a collection of rare jazz and classical 78's from my
       | favorite uncle when I was 15 (1973), he was a DJ at a radio
       | station at a liberal arts college. He was my favorite uncle
       | because when everyone else at a family reunion was arguing about
       | fords vs. chevy or whatever, he and I would be off talking about
       | Jazz, Blues, Rock, and all kinds of things. I have treasured
       | them, he also willed me his vintage Victrola. I have not played
       | most of them to preserve them. I have been experimenting and
       | working on how to record them without harming them for years and
       | I think I am almost there. Optics is no good, I have tried that,
       | but this is real vinyl and there is a reactivity and response of
       | the material that optics does not capture. I have developed what
       | I call a software defined turntable that uses an FPGA to
       | dynamically select equalization and control the speed, which
       | varies during recordings.
       | 
       | Sorry, I am rambling. My point is, some of us are kooks, I guess.
       | But, here is the thing, music can do that to a person. And other
       | emotions. Never judge someone why they are obsessed, just enjoy
       | the wonder of it.
       | 
       | I love that guy, good for him, enjoy my fellow traveler, enjoy.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | pg_bot wrote:
       | This guy needs to write a book about audio engineering.
        
         | m0zg wrote:
         | He probably doesn't know much about it. Otherwise he'd buy a
         | much simpler system akin to the ones studios use to record and
         | mix the records. Given that he doesn't need the mixing console
         | (which can be quite expensive), he could get a SOTA set up for
         | well under $100K, and it'd likely sound much better. That
         | includes acoustic treatments, but not "silver speaker wire".
         | Copper works just fine.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | If you want to read "the" book on sound reproduction, this is
         | rather indisputably it:
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Sound-Reproduction-Psychoacoustics-Lo...
         | 
         | The book is backed by quite a few decades of research and
         | controlled listening experiments with trained and untrained
         | listeners. It really is authoritative.
         | 
         | Dr. Toole is also very generous with his time on various audio
         | forums and YouTube channels. So by all indications, you are
         | also supporting a pretty decent human being.
        
           | buescher wrote:
           | It's a truly great book. Also a great sales pitch for Harman
           | products.
        
       | jarnold wrote:
       | This isn't a documentary about hi-if equipment. It's a story
       | about this man's obsession. The sacrifices and guilt now
       | realized. Nearing the end of his life with a terminal illness --
       | it's the reflection at the end that causes pause. How are your
       | obsessions impacting you? Are they tearing you away from your
       | family or friends? Are you happy with those choices made?
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Is he an Instagrammer?
       | 
       | The ultimate system was probably the one in the screening room at
       | Dolby Labs on Potero in San Francisco. The _entire room_ was
       | supported on anti-vibration mounts, isolated from the rest of the
       | structure by an air gap. Outside that was a foot of acoustic
       | insulation. The speakers are built into big chambers in the walls
       | hidden by grille cloth screens. There 's a control and projection
       | room at the back. You didn't even see the system. Which is the
       | point. The equipment should not distract from the show.
       | 
       | The room also had good enough acoustics that a speaker didn't
       | need amplification to address 90 people.
       | 
       | I was there once for a demo of spatial audio for video games. We
       | could hear the enemies sneaking up behind us. They had full
       | hemisphere speaker coverage.
       | 
       | The room wasn't particularly luxurious. It was a working facility
       | for the industry.
       | 
       | Dolby has since moved to a larger facility and built a new,
       | larger screening room. I haven't seen that one.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | All the _room_ effort is a good point. This guy 's listening
         | room appears to be an acoustically odd shape with a lot of
         | hard, echoy surfaces. The room acoustics likely dominate any
         | benefits he hears after the first $5,000.
         | 
         | That said, I suspect he has more fun building the room than
         | anything.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | The guy's room seems pretty good acoustically.
           | 
           | The main thing is avoiding resonances / room modes. These
           | will cause peaks and nulls in the frequency response that
           | cannot be fixed with EQ. The primary way to do this is to
           | avoid right angles; it looks like he has largely done this.
           | In a more typical room where right angles are a fact of life,
           | furnishings and bass traps can help with this.
           | 
           | The (lack of) sound absorption is kind of a tricky issue to
           | discuss in a brief manner.
           | 
           | On an objective level w.r.t to room interactions, this guy's
           | seating area is closer to the speakers than the side walls.
           | That makes this a nearfield arrangement, meaning that the
           | direct sound from the speakers will be greater in magnitude
           | than reflected sound from the walls. This alone will minimize
           | the effect of reflections.
           | 
           | On a subjective level w.r.t. room interactions, somewhat
           | counterintuitively the goal for enjoyable listening is not to
           | create a purely anechoic room _totally_ free from room
           | effects: this sounds unnatural and essentially just recreates
           | a headphones listening experience. One can save a lot of
           | money by strapping on a pair of headphones if that 's what's
           | desired. The human brain is, frankly, rather amazing at doing
           | its own "room correction" and hearing through room issues
           | anyway, as long as they're not massive peaks and nulls.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | That's a nice room too for work with lasers to make holograms,
         | the long exposure means vibration will kill the image.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | > We could hear the enemies sneaking up behind us.
         | 
         | Consumer audio is getting _really_ good at spatial audio. Like,
         | surprisingly good. I just got a sub-$500 television, and haven
         | 't hooked a soundbar up yet (just using TV audio). I was
         | watching a movie with a scene in a cabin in the woods (not that
         | one), and I was sitting by my window with my back to it. I
         | started hearing birds chirping and wind blowing outside behind
         | me, but when I looked out the window all was still. I realized
         | it was the "outside the cabin" audio in that scene. My mind was
         | absolutely blown.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | I'd pay some decent money for time in that room! Maybe not a
         | lot of money. But some.                   The entire room is
         | supported on anti-vibration          mounts, isolated from the
         | rest of the structure          by an air gap. Outside that is a
         | foot of acoustic         insulation.
         | 
         | Tangentially: the noise floor in a "normal" residential room is
         | one reason why technically inferior formats such as vinyl
         | records continue to be enjoyed by many. By the numbers, vinyl
         | is objectively inferior to many digital formats. However, the
         | average residential room has a noise floor of something like
         | 30-40dB anyway. So, under normal listening conditions, vinyl
         | tends to sound quite good compared to modern technology.
         | 
         | (edit) This could have been phrased better. What I meant was:
         | when you look at "the specs", vinyl is vastly inferior to CD-
         | quality digital audio. However, real world listening conditions
         | render many of these advantages moot. For example, vinyl has a
         | higher noise floor than CD audio - but this and other "flaws"
         | of vinyl are essentially rendered moot thanks to real world
         | listening/playback conditions that mask them.
        
           | gautamcgoel wrote:
           | I don't understand, how does vinyl improve the noise floor
           | issue?
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | I probably could have phrased that better.
             | 
             | What I mean is:
             | 
             | - vinyl is technically inferior to CD-quality digital
             | audio, by a longshot
             | 
             | - one reason among others is: vinyl's noise floor is higher
             | than CD-quality digital audio
             | 
             | - however, the "disadvantages" of vinyl are somewhat mooted
             | by real-world listening and playback conditions. for
             | example: the approx. 30-40dB noise floor present in many
             | residential rooms. that environmental noise floor is going
             | to mask a lot of vinyl's flaws, rendering them somewhat
             | irrelevant in the real world.
        
               | bittercynic wrote:
               | I'd never considered this angle, but in a way a higher
               | noise floor could be an advantage. If the noise on the
               | recording medium drowns out traffic noise, the fridge,
               | the heater, etc. it could make for a more immersive
               | listening experience.
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | Hahaha. I don't think it quite works that way. Although,
               | maybe it's because I bought an $25,000 audiophile
               | dishwasher.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | Vinyl's noise floor is heavily rumble-centric. We can't
               | hear that as easily and when we do we can hear through it
               | very easily. Also, our hearing's evolved to hear past
               | intrusive transients like crackle or leaf rustling, so in
               | every sense the noise floor of vinyl is incredibly
               | deceptive.
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | Vinyl's noise floor is heavily rumble-centric.
               | 
               | Yup. Additionally, this roughly correlates with the noise
               | floor in a "typical" room. The walls themselves do a
               | great job of attenuating high-frequency noise from
               | outside the room. The outside noise that does penetrate
               | into a closed room will be in the lower frequencies.
               | Also, our hearing's evolved to hear past intrusive
               | transients like crackle or leaf rustling, so in
               | every sense the noise floor of vinyl is incredibly
               | deceptive.
               | 
               | Very well put.
        
           | jonahbenton wrote:
           | Say more? It would sound worse in a more acoustically refined
           | setting because the noise in a vinyl playback would be more
           | evident?
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | My initial post wasn't phrased very well; my apologies. I
             | edited it for (hopefully) increased clarity.
             | 
             | You are absolutely correct. In an acoustically refined
             | setting such as this (or, with a nice pair of headphones)
             | the differences between vinyl and digital would be more
             | obvious.
             | 
             | However, in a more typical residential setting with
             | background noise and non-ideal acoustics the differences
             | are masked and mooted to a large extent.
        
               | jonahbenton wrote:
               | Thanks. I am puzzling about this because of the
               | experience of visiting a friend's this weekend, playing
               | records on his turntable. Old records, low end turntable
               | and speakers, but bizarrely the listening experience was
               | strikingly better- more engaging, transporting,
               | interesting- than my higher end digital setup. The
               | records were noisy, to be sure, but it was almost that I
               | could hear through the noise to actual musicians playing
               | actual instruments. Like the cocktail party effect, my
               | brain was more engaged by the experience of listening.
               | Makes me wonder if adding noise to a digital system would
               | for some use cases improve the experience.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | Much of the unreality of modern recordings is collateral
               | damage from the loudness wars.[1] For noisy environments
               | like cars and for casual listening, lots of dynamic range
               | compression helps. Most recordings are made for that
               | market.
               | 
               | You can get more dynamic range from the hardware than
               | most listening environments support. This is a problem
               | for serious music. Even for serious loud rock music.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loudness_war
        
       | systemvoltage wrote:
       | Move 2 feet on either side and there goes the entire premise of
       | all these high fidelity amplifiers and drivers. I see absolutely
       | zero sound proofing. At this point this guy should be building an
       | anachoic chamber, I only kid slighly.
       | 
       | The more I learn about hi-fi, the more bullshit I hear. There is
       | no nice way to put this.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | Stories like this aren't representative of reality.
         | 
         | Obviously, when you coverage such as this, it tends to focus on
         | outlandish examples such as this guy who has poured an absolute
         | fortune into his stereo system.
         | 
         | It's the same way with any hobby. If somebody has two cats,
         | it's not news. If they have fifty cats, it's news. Those kinds
         | of cat owners obviously exist but they are on the fringe.
         | Replace "cats" with "cars" or "guitars" or any other thing you
         | like.
         | 
         | There is a growing trend of objectivism in the audio hobby.
         | Performance can be measured in objective ways and it turns out
         | that generally speaking, it's all just _signal reproduction_
         | and the more accurately you do this, the better it sounds. An
         | objectively well-performing system can be put together for just
         | a few hundred USD at retail prices.
        
           | Applejinx wrote:
           | Also, the top-end of live performance has moved up. Whether
           | it's the amazing line array designs for huge gigs, or
           | Funktion One intensely loud horn-loaded designs, we get very
           | impressive results these days.
           | 
           | This is one reason audio quality is experiencing a
           | renaissance. If you have a club system that will CLEANLY hit
           | 120 dB on transient peaks and you've got it cranked up and
           | there's space in the mix, it's easy to hear where 16 bit
           | audio leaves off (and mp3 is completely not to be thought of,
           | a real bozo move).
           | 
           | Mind you, you've got to mix and master stuff correctly to use
           | that to full effect, but some do :)
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | If you have a club system that will CLEANLY          hit
             | 120 dB on transient peaks
             | 
             | A very underrated aspect of audio reproduction.
             | 
             | I've got a big ol' pair of 3-way "monkey coffin" speakers
             | in my garage as a secondary system. Horn tweeters, 15"
             | woofers. Frequency response is smooth through the vocal
             | range but overall, kind of a mess. Manfacturer cleams
             | 95dB/watt efficiency which is probably somewhat of a lie,
             | but they do get punishingly loud with very little power and
             | will happily take a few hundred watts' worth of juice.
             | 
             | Generally I am an objectivist and in many ways this system
             | objectively sucks. And yet, it's a blast to listen to.
             | While not hitting 120dB, it _can_ actually sort of begin to
             | approximate the dynamic range of live instruments like
             | drums. Something that simply can 't be achieved without
             | serious firepower.                   Mind you, you've got
             | to mix and master          stuff correctly to use that to
             | full          effect, but some do :)
             | 
             | Amen. This is actually where I basically... hit my personal
             | end of the road when it came to buying audio equipment.
             | 
             | My setups aren't extravagant or expensive, and there is
             | some room for audible improvement, but basically I was
             | hitting the limits of: my listening room, my ears, and like
             | you said -- the recorded material itself. Very little
             | recorded material outside of the classical realm is
             | recorded and mastered in a way that would IMO reward
             | further investment in my systems.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | Depends on what kinds of genres you enjoy. It's real
               | tough to find rock/pop/mainstream/big-room/etc. music
               | that'll make sense with big dynamics, anymore. Especially
               | 'loud' genres have been overloudenated for decades and
               | it's tough to put that genie back in the bottle.
               | 
               | If you're interested in house or techno music, though,
               | there are entire genres/artists that leave a lot of
               | space, and those would sound incredible in your garage :)
               | 
               | There's a guy who's got a blog post calling out 'what
               | nobody tells you and admits about Funktion One', which,
               | he says, is that they sound bad when there's 'a lot going
               | on in the midrange', which he calls 'resolution'. And his
               | example, which is his own stuff, is fine but the dynamics
               | are real bad and everything's a clogged up mess that
               | doesn't ever budge from 'full volume'. I've got a mixing
               | system that's known-good at being able to resolve what's
               | really in a mix, and it can both resolve 'very dense
               | layers of midrange' and the kind of open, transient-heavy
               | stuff that works on Funktion One. And he's got another,
               | very different, example of stuff suited to the expensive
               | high-dynamics speakers, and that sounds utterly different
               | and also fantastic on my speakers... and great on the
               | Funktion Ones, and most likely in your garage.
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | Funeral home vibes in this man's house. But nice system.
       | 
       | World's Second Best Speakers!
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEh01PX-q9I
       | 
       | DIY option.
        
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