[HN Gopher] Inventor builds Lego arm for eight-year-old
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       Inventor builds Lego arm for eight-year-old
        
       Author : rchaudhary
       Score  : 174 points
       Date   : 2021-10-12 22:26 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.guinnessworldrecords.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.guinnessworldrecords.com)
        
       | robbrown451 wrote:
       | I love Legos (ok, _LEGO_ , whatever), but this seems like it
       | deserves 3d printing. It's an ideal application of 3d printing,
       | since many parts need to adapt sizewise, so injection molding
       | doesn't make sense. Modularity is neat, but doesn't lend itself
       | to practical designs that are strong and space efficient.
       | 
       | My hope is that prosthesis tech and robot tech converge. If we
       | can make really good artificial limbs, cheaply, we can not only
       | help people who are missing natural limbs, but we can, ya know,
       | train them to fold laundry or assemble iPhones.
       | 
       | The field will take off in a big way when someone designs an arm
       | that can play a large role in fabricating and assembling an arm
       | like it.
        
       | Errancer wrote:
       | Related - https://www.inputmag.com/culture/cyborg-chic-bionic-
       | prosthet...
        
       | sriram_sun wrote:
       | From the article: "David provides free instructions on how to
       | build the MK-V LEGO(r) prosthetic arm on his YouTube channel Hand
       | Solo." Made my day!
        
       | ralgozino wrote:
       | There's an Argentinian Startup (Atomic Lab[0]), founded by Gino
       | Tubaro[1], that has been giving away fully 3D printed prothesis
       | to childrens for several years now. It's a very cool project!
       | sadly I can't find much information in English and their site is
       | very minimal, but beleive what they do is awesome.
       | 
       | Here are some articles I found on them:
       | 
       | https://apnews.com/article/health-science-ap-top-news-latin-...
       | 
       | https://www.fordfund.org/shaping-new-dreams
       | 
       | Limbs project FAQ:
       | https://www.facebook.com/notes/1035463880210146/
       | 
       | [0] https://www.atomiclab.org/ [1] http://www.ginotubaro.com/ (In
       | Spanish - no HTTPS) |
       | https://emergeamericas.com/agenda/speakers/gino-tubaro (no
       | official but in English)
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | Legos are just freaking neat. I don't know how else to put it.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Also freaking expensive.
         | 
         | I hope LEGO subsidizes this guy's endeavor.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | The patent on lego expired some years ago, in theory there's
           | plenty of cheaper alternatives out there.
           | 
           | But if you've ever handled those, you know why lego is still
           | the brand to go for. Their quality and precision is still
           | unparalleled. And given they're established, have a lot of
           | their own IPs and licenses for big hollywood productions, and
           | have their production lines set up and tweaked over a seventy
           | year period, it's unlikely that there will be a serious
           | competitor anytime soon.
        
             | cardanome wrote:
             | The quality part is not really true anymore. Sure, Lego is
             | still the gold standard but the competition is catching up
             | fast.
             | 
             | Arguable the Polish company COBI offers higher quality than
             | Lego. The pieces stick together much stronger and they are
             | known for using prints instead of stickers for details on
             | the models.
             | 
             | The Chinese competition is getting quite close as well and
             | newer models might have closed the gap already.
             | 
             | Of course what is keeping Lego alive is licenses. If you
             | what to own a officially licensed Start Wars set, you have
             | to buy Lego. Though the prices are getting ridiculous.
        
         | verve_rat wrote:
         | Lego is just freaking neat. It is singular.
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | I don't agree. Other things from the Lego company like
           | Legoland and the Lego Movie are just okay and not my thing.
           | But Legos, as many in America refer to Lego _pieces_ , are
           | neat.
           | 
           | Then again, I'm the type who doesn't refer to Linux distros
           | as "GNU/Linux". ;)
        
             | cardanome wrote:
             | What is the mental hurdle for referring towards multiple
             | Lego pieces as Lego?
             | 
             | Legos sounds like the parent that says his child is playing
             | on the Nintendos.
             | 
             | It is like saying you watch animes instead of anime. Plural
             | is still anime.
             | 
             | When in doubt, just follow the source language for
             | pluralization.
        
               | pjerem wrote:
               | None of your examples sounded wrong to me so... I guess I
               | have a mental hurdle :)
        
               | shiomiru wrote:
               | > Legos sounds like the parent that says his child is
               | playing on the Nintendos.
               | 
               | "Nintendos" sounds weird to me because for me a
               | "Nintendo" is a console, and I rarely use more than one
               | of those at the same time.
               | 
               | When you say "Legos" on the other hand I interpret it as
               | an abbreviation of something like Lego bricks.
               | 
               | > It is like saying you watch animes instead of anime.
               | Plural is still anime.
               | 
               | "Animes" on the other hand sounds perfectly fine. We
               | don't conjugate borrowed verbs in a different way either
               | just because the source language has different rules for
               | conjugation; the English borrowing of irregular plural
               | forms is a special case which doesn't work with anime too
               | well since an irregular plural form does not actually
               | exist (as with most Japanese nouns). Not to mention the
               | word is an abbreviation of "animation", another English
               | word with a perfectly normal plural form.
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lego#English
        
               | speedybird wrote:
               | Mental hurdle? There is no mental hurdle, I understand
               | the wishes of the Lego corporation just fine. I say
               | "legos" because that's what I've always said, it rolls
               | off my tongue and feels comfortable to me, and I see no
               | reason to change. Why should I defer to the wishes of the
               | Lego corporation and let them dictate how I use language?
               | Incidentally, I also call megabloks "legos" too.
               | 
               | (I also say "animes" and "pokemons", but if I'm being
               | honest those two are mostly just to get a rise out of the
               | sort of people who would complain about that. I suspect
               | most parents who say "nintendos" are similarly smirking
               | when they say it, since the _" NoooOOooo Dad that's not
               | right!"_ responses are just too amusing.)
        
               | JonathonW wrote:
               | If you want to get pedantic about it, "Lego" is a brand,
               | used as an adjective; the toys made under that name are
               | Lego bricks (stylized by Lego Group in official material
               | as "LEGO bricks").
        
               | ravenstine wrote:
               | Sorry, but where I live everyone my entire life has
               | referred to the Lego bricks as "Legos". Now let me ask
               | you, why do you care?
        
           | rogual wrote:
           | It's a mass noun in some dialects and a count noun in others.
        
       | MayeulC wrote:
       | It's a reminder of how liberating it can be to have modular
       | tools.
       | 
       | Prosthetics are a bad fit for our current industry as they need
       | to be customized for each wearer.
       | 
       | Lego is quite intuitive to understand, most wearer could adjust
       | their prosthetics themselves, or make extensions.
       | 
       | I wish we had more "legos but for real projects". Is it LEGO
       | technic? Aluminium profiles come close, but the ecosystem is jus
       | way smaller, and not really compatible between brands.
       | OpensourceEcology (https://www.opensourceecology.org/) has been
       | making interesting progress in that direction, but I don't know
       | what scale they embrace modularity at.
        
         | amenghra wrote:
         | Meccano might work too? Not much cheaper than Lego but they
         | have their pros and cons. The pieces are flexible for one.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | I'd argue that's 3d printing's niche.
         | 
         | Bricks are either expensive or require very long wait cycles to
         | get the right parts from remote vendors (mostly China). They
         | are also relatively big, which makes tight builds difficult,
         | and they require a decent amount of expertise and building
         | technique to make anything non trivial (that's putting aside
         | the mechanical knowledge that would be need whatever the
         | material used).
         | 
         | For purely mechanical prosthetics it's less of an issue, but
         | adding electronics is also a PITA if size/weight matters in any
         | way.
         | 
         | As an example, this youtube channel
         | (https://youtube.com/c/BrickExperimentChannel) has some pretty
         | advanced builds, and it often comes down to bricks as a
         | frame/skeleton, and custom parts for the critical core.
         | 
         | In comparison 3d printing has a way higher upfront learning
         | curve, but the people trying to build these contraption aren't
         | doing it for fun and would arguably be motivated to invest time
         | and effort to make things better in the long run (they'd have
         | to do it anyway even with bricks).
        
       | ErrantX wrote:
       | Cool project. When he talks about exploring 3D printing, I think
       | there is someone ahead of him.
       | 
       | A couple of weeks ago I listened to a talk by Clifford Agius
       | (https://twitter.com/CliffordAgius) who is 3d printing App-
       | enabled bionic arms. Pretty incredible stuff - I think he'd got
       | startup costs <PS1000 and per-arm costs around PS5-600. ALl using
       | open hardware/software.
       | 
       | Sadly there is literally nothing online I can find about it other
       | than this post:
       | https://www.cliffordagius.co.uk/post/findingand3dprintingaha...
       | 
       | (He's also a commercial pilot, as you do)
        
         | yardie wrote:
         | I've been following him on twitter and I honestly don't where
         | he gets the time to fly, develop, conferences speaking, and
         | family. I do a few international trips and my clock is out of
         | service for a few days. I guess flight crew are wires
         | different.
        
           | breckenedge wrote:
           | A lot of pilots I know are freelance programmers on the side.
           | You're often waylaid far from home with nothing to do. The
           | work comes in spurts. There are regulatory limits to how much
           | you can fly. There were a lot of furloughs last year and
           | international travel is still depressed.
        
             | DiggyJohnson wrote:
             | Do you spend a lot of time in Breck? I bet that really
             | self-selects for pilot-programmers. Not dismissing your
             | point, I think it's cool that you know "a lot of pilots".
        
               | breckenedge wrote:
               | Nope I'm in Dallas. I did try remote work in Breckenridge
               | (CO) a few months ago for the first time, but it was
               | kinda depressing seeing the beautiful scenery but being
               | trapped to the desk. The summer resort stuff all shuts
               | down at 4pm too :-/
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | It's really awesome that we are at a technological place in time
       | where "pretty much anyone" can build prosthetic limbs out of
       | commonplace items such as Lego.
       | 
       | But that it's actually done and used tells a lot (of negatives)
       | about healthcare tech.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I'm inclined to agree; it seems like there are a LOT of people
         | who make bionic limbs as 'side projects', but it seems they're
         | not commercially available? You'd think someone would be mass
         | producing them by now.
         | 
         | Of course, a lot of articles like these are by US people, where
         | finding the money for a commercial prosthetic is much more
         | difficult. Can you get anything from health insurance if you
         | don't have a job (because you're missing a limb)?
        
           | HideousKojima wrote:
           | If you don't have a job then you'd be covered by Medicaid,
           | and Medicaid appears to provide coverage for prosthetics in
           | most cases: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/state-
           | indicator/prosthetic-and-...
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | > But that it's actually done and used tells a lot (of
         | negatives) about healthcare tech.
         | 
         | Do you mean that in the sense that healthcare tech has been
         | slow to move in terms of making advanced bionics available to
         | the public that needs them? My general impression would make me
         | agree, although bionic prosthetics have gotten way better in
         | recent years. Simultaneously, it all seems like tech that could
         | have been available decades prior.
        
           | lostapathy wrote:
           | It seems incredibly wrong that access to prosthetics is
           | bifurcated into 2 tiers:
           | 
           | 1) Incredibly expensive, but if you have insurance that pays
           | for it, amazing. 2) DIY hobby projects that are "good enough"
           | to still have incredibly profound impacts on peoples' lives.
           | They aren't particularly costly, but only available if you're
           | lucky enough to know someone with those skills.
           | 
           | I know it's not a trivial problem, but it seems like we
           | should be able to mass-produce the "good enough" version and
           | make them widely available at an accessible cost.
        
             | VRay wrote:
             | If I'm in the same house or at least the same city, I can
             | keep some pretty impressive tech working
             | 
             | Having a working prototype with a technician on hand means
             | you're only about 10% of the way to having a mass-
             | producible product though
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | No, we are in a place where pretty much anyone can earn
         | Internet Points by posting about this sort of stuff on
         | Instagram, or wherever.
         | 
         | The reality is that lots of people find prosthetics, both
         | commercial, and DIY... deeply unsatisfying [1]. But people who
         | don't use them think some of them look cool, so at least that's
         | something.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.inputmag.com/culture/cyborg-chic-bionic-
         | prosthet...
        
       | euske wrote:
       | Saw this guy at this YouTube video. It's a wholesome story.
       | 
       | "Building a Prosthetic Arm With Lego" -
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFymKqUwodY
        
       | tmaly wrote:
       | That is the coolest invention I have seen all year. Bravo!
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | How can we get this guy some major funding to develop his ideas?
        
         | kuu wrote:
         | He has a shop: http://handsolo.com/
         | 
         | Maybe that can help him :)
         | 
         | He's also on Twitter: https://twitter.com/handsolooficial
        
           | junon wrote:
           | "Hand Solo" has to be the cleverest name I've seen in a very,
           | very long time.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | 3 levels of puns in there (that I can discover), indeed,
             | very clever.
        
               | rob74 wrote:
               | Ok, the guy with the prosthetic arm wasn't Han Solo, it
               | was his pal Luke, but yeah, still, nice pun!
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Thank you.
        
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