[HN Gopher] Group effort to study the mathematical sciences for ...
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       Group effort to study the mathematical sciences for "saving the
       planet."
        
       Author : agumonkey
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2021-10-12 18:25 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.azimuthproject.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.azimuthproject.org)
        
       | andyxor wrote:
       | Arguably, time is better spent studying nuclear engineering.
       | 
       | That's the only thing that can save the planet (besides enabling
       | space exploration and colonization of Moon and Mars)
        
         | ghostly_s wrote:
         | How exactly is fucking up some other celestial bodies going to
         | help save this one?
        
           | andyxor wrote:
           | Some believe humans should strive to become multi-planetary
           | species, e.g. to avoid a possible extinction event.
        
           | tejtm wrote:
           | gives us time and space to continue evolving without the
           | impending disruptive setback. there is also enough free
           | floating stuff out there it could become not worth it to
           | disrupt the top few inches of land on this planet which is
           | where all the irreplaceable magic happens
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Not necessarily. Nuclear energy gives GHG-free power, but 1)
         | doesn't deal with the priced-in impact on the biosphere that
         | will require us to change a lot of things 2) doesn't reprogram
         | societies to become less impactful.
        
       | sega_sai wrote:
       | I'm sorry, but studying category theory to save the planet sounds
       | like something straight from 'the Onion'. For sure there are
       | topics that (IMO) are worth studying to save the planet, i.e.
       | physics, physics of the atmosphere, geology, material science,
       | chemistry, etc, etc, but category theory would be pretty low on
       | the list. (it's certainly worth studying on its own, but putting
       | a 'saving the planet' badge on it sounds disingenuous to me)
        
         | Zababa wrote:
         | All engineers have a strong math foundation in their cursus.
         | It's easier to recycle a mathematician into a physicist than an
         | historian or a psychologist.
        
         | rsj_hn wrote:
         | Well it can't hurt. I remember reading an article about how
         | Germany -- a water rich nation -- has a society of extreme
         | water-masochism in order to "save the planet". People turn off
         | the shower as they lather their hair, they save bathtub water
         | for other uses. All despite being a wet country that sends most
         | of the water into the ocean every year.
         | 
         | It's gotten so bad that utilities are fighting the problem of
         | drying out pipes and have to spend money unplugging clogged
         | sewer lines that don't have enough water in them. But no amount
         | of reasoning helps, the people see stories of thirsty children
         | in Africa and decide the best thing they can do is to take
         | shorter showers, and re-use water from cooking to gardening.
         | Meanwhile Germany only uses 2.7 percent of its available
         | drinking water. When asked why they do this, answers range from
         | "It's for the environment. And the children." to "I feel sorry
         | for the water."[1]
         | 
         | So on the long list of crazy things that people do to "save the
         | planet", studying math is quite beneficial.
         | 
         | [1]https://www.wsj.com/articles/theres-too-much-water-in-
         | german...
        
         | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
         | I think it's more that category theory could be used as a way
         | to accurately model the complex systems in our world, which may
         | help "save the planet."
         | 
         | https://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2016/10/02/complex-adap...
        
       | angelzen wrote:
       | None of these groups has the strength to put their money where
       | their mouth is and go Amish.
        
       | ghostly_s wrote:
       | The research areas listed on the homepage don't really give me
       | the impression of people seriously interested in contributing to
       | "saving the planet" in an applied and topical fashion...
        
         | comnetxr wrote:
         | My understanding is that this project is more of a way for
         | established researchers in a very theoretical field to start
         | thinking about climate while using their existing skill sets to
         | contribute.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | if you know any better place, feel free to share, i'm
         | proactively looking
        
       | Jensson wrote:
       | > Programming with category theory. Category theory has a deep
       | application in the study of functional programming languages. We
       | hosted discussions for an MIT course on this topic, and encourage
       | their continuation in the present.
       | 
       | What does this have to do with "saving the planet"?
        
         | kevinventullo wrote:
         | The beauty of Category Theory draws brilliant mathematicians
         | away from hedge funds and other industries which promote the
         | excess carbon-producing status-quo. Spending all day proving
         | theorems on a chalkboard is essentially carbon-neutral.
         | 
         | I'm like 95% joking.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I wondered the same, I guess the wiki is just empty, and
         | they're open for more ideas.
        
         | moralestapia wrote:
         | Nothing,
         | 
         | Also, from the people at MIT:
         | https://forum.azimuthproject.org/categories/mit-2020%3A-lect...
         | 
         | From my experience in the field,
         | 
         | Milewski is fine, but Fong/Spivak are the kind of people that
         | usually overpromise/underdeliver, so this seems to me like
         | someone's effort to attract grant money and not much more.
        
       | mistermann wrote:
       | Even if some physical/scientific solution was discovered, still
       | remaining is the issue of politician and public (voting,
       | lifestyle) support, much like we see with vaccines. Running a
       | study of that _in parallel_ with scientific studies seems like
       | the logical thing to do, yet another lesson we didn 't learn from
       | covid I guess.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | What about engineering social attractors so that people just
         | move away from their habits and start doing things differently
         | ? availability, social mirroring can be leveraged to migrate
         | people from one lifestyle to another, without relying on
         | policies.
         | 
         | After all marketing is all about making the masses move a
         | certain way..
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | That sounds like an excellent start to me, what other
           | techniques might be out there though? If we never look (as
           | advertisers have done with marketing products in order to
           | accomplish _their_ goal: make people buy their products), we
           | may never know.
        
           | psiconaut wrote:
           | Sounds good. Sadly, there's this thing called "hyper-
           | stimulus" - someone mentioned recently "Infinite Jest" and
           | the desire to watch a particular video over and over again. I
           | do think the fear of this thought played a deep role in DFW's
           | desperation.
           | 
           | All this to say: some social attractors are way more
           | attractive than others (that's why they are "dark" patterns).
           | Only physical constrains will do the trick, I'm afraid.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | The idea is that society is most assured to go into a wall,
             | so constraints are about to pop up more and more, so
             | starting to place items / buffers here and there, ready to
             | receive newly "convinced" people could prove beneficial.
             | 
             | People are followers, I firmly believe that the minute
             | another model of society pops up, population will flip
             | "overnight".
             | 
             | Also about your stimulus issue.. I also firmly believe that
             | non modern life creates a stronger deeper and stabler set
             | of stimuli. We just forgot.
        
       | anfelor wrote:
       | If you want to study category theory with people online, I
       | recommend the Zulip Channel:
       | https://categorytheory.zulipchat.com/ (you can DM me for an
       | invite). Still, I don't understand how this is in anyway related
       | to "saving the planet". It seems chemistry, material science or
       | mechanical engineering would be much more promising directions..
        
         | guscost wrote:
         | The math helps you write new models that only a small
         | priesthood will even understand, much less scrutinize.
         | 
         | Then you can predict a crisis with your esoteric model, use
         | that to justify forcing your political choices on others, and
         | shame anyone who disagrees!
        
       | gene-h wrote:
       | Better math and even computation doesn't necessarily help in some
       | cases. Take for instance the problem of making better solar cells
       | and batteries.
       | 
       | We can't necessarily make a mathematical model useful for
       | understanding the processes that happen during the manufacturing
       | and operation of solar cells/batteries. In fact in many cases
       | determining just what processes are happening is a problem in and
       | of itself. We don't necessarily understand how batteries degrade
       | or why adding a certain component or using a certain process
       | makes batteries degrade less. Determining this often can only be
       | done with real world experimentation.
       | 
       | One problem relevant to making organic solar cells is determining
       | how organic constituents crystallize. A talk I saw looked into
       | doing this computationally, but claimed it to be intractable. The
       | problem was that the same compound, but with a different isotopic
       | composition crystallized completely differently. This meant that
       | nuclear motion mattered and that the already computationally
       | expensive crystallization sim being done needed to be made orders
       | of magnitude more computationally expensive to get useful
       | results.
       | 
       | This isn't to say that math isn't useful, it's just that math
       | isn't necessarily as useful when real world experimentation is
       | necessary. That being said, math can still be quite effective in
       | the natural sciences.
        
         | feoren wrote:
         | > Better math and even computation doesn't necessarily help in
         | some cases.
         | 
         | > We don't necessarily understand how batteries degrade or why
         | adding a certain component or using a certain process makes
         | batteries degrade less.
         | 
         | It sounds like you're saying that better mathematical models
         | can't possibly help because our current mathematical models
         | aren't good enough. Huh? Isn't better theory exactly the answer
         | to "how" and "why" questions? Why would you not want to improve
         | the theory because the theory isn't good enough? Better theory
         | is how you explain and guide real-world experimentation. Plenty
         | of completely intractable problems have suddenly become quite
         | tractable with better math.
        
           | SiempreViernes wrote:
           | No, they are saying is we currently don't know _what_ is
           | going on good enough to be able to tell which model actually
           | predicts reality.
        
         | psiconaut wrote:
         | > Better math and even computation doesn't necessarily help in
         | some cases
         | 
         | It is my impression that, at least on the topic of climate
         | modelling, climate change denialism (which, frankly, is less
         | and less common among educated population) was sustained by the
         | rhetoric about models not being certain about linking anthropic
         | change and its effects.
         | 
         | So at least here I see that better understanding
         | (accuracy/reliability) about the climate system (which the
         | azimuth group claims to have contributed to, if I remember
         | correctly) might have a direct effect on, at least, social
         | perception of the uncertainty surrounding science...
        
         | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
         | I think we do have models to understand battery degradation.
         | Like...
         | 
         | https://www.dal.ca/diff/dahn/research/adv_diagnostics.html
        
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       (page generated 2021-10-12 23:01 UTC)