[HN Gopher] Covid lesson: trust the public with hard truths
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Covid lesson: trust the public with hard truths
        
       Author : hncurious
       Score  : 299 points
       Date   : 2021-10-12 15:47 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | MikeTaylor wrote:
       | SIDE-ISSUE ALERT!
       | 
       | The article ends with the statement "The author declares no
       | competing interests". I think this is very poor phrasing, as it's
       | ambiguous: does it mean "The author has not declared any
       | competing interests", or "The author has positively declared that
       | there are no competing interests"?
       | 
       | (To be clear, I am not for a moment suggesting any hidden
       | interests on the part of the author, and I think his point is
       | both correct and important. It's only the wording that I
       | dislike.)
        
         | gameshot911 wrote:
         | To me it's not ambiguous - it means the latter.
        
         | timr wrote:
         | This is a stock phrase used by the journal. The author didn't
         | write the words, he just checked a box on a form.
        
         | mechanical_bear wrote:
         | This is some bike shedding of the top tier variety.
        
       | d23 wrote:
       | > Former US president Donald Trump admitted to playing down the
       | risks of the coronavirus to "reduce panic".
       | 
       | The entire premise of this is absurd.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | What's "this"? that this Trump statement actually made any
         | difference?
        
           | d23 wrote:
           | That Trump's motivation for literally anything is anything
           | but pure, raw self-interest. It had nothing to do with a fear
           | of panic and everything to do with the number of ways he
           | perceived it in his self-interest to continually deny this
           | was even happening. He gaslit an entire nation.
           | 
           | Judging by the comments I've seen here lately (not yours),
           | I'm really starting to question the company I'm keeping here.
        
             | twofornone wrote:
             | >That Trump's motivation for literally anything is anything
             | but pure, raw self-interest.
             | 
             | You do realize that this is unprovable speculation shaped
             | entirely by the filter of media coverage, which is clearly
             | much more favorable to the biden administration?
             | 
             | If our institutions are willing to mislead regarding covid,
             | why would you trust them about any other politically
             | charged subject?
        
             | alkonaut wrote:
             | Agree though I don't think it's mutually exclusive. Trump
             | doesn't like the look of panic because it would make him
             | look bad. Or make the stock market tank, or whatever. I
             | don't for a second think that his desire to avoid panic was
             | because that would be better for the country (I honestly
             | don't even think it occurred to him that that would be a
             | valid excuse for downplaying).
        
       | mnglkhn2 wrote:
       | Nature are the ones who published the paper dismissing the lab
       | origin of the virus. So, not much credibility there either.
        
       | sm0ss117 wrote:
       | The evidence says that during disasters ppl come together and
       | help each other during disaster while state and business
       | institution act in an at best obstructionist and at worst
       | predatory way. So why do ppl in power believe the exact opposite?
       | The simple explanations are that it's a delusion they actually
       | hold, or a lie they project and either way it serves as a
       | justification for the systems they benefit from.
        
       | greenail wrote:
       | While this thread is mostly a US centric discussion I wonder if
       | Australia isn't a better case study for this topic. Seems like
       | things are pretty intense there.
        
       | menimax wrote:
       | When people with money start to pay for fake vaccine certificates
       | is the time for majority to ask why they pay for not getting
       | something, that is given for free. Or like - everyone should take
       | our vaccine - me:no i did't took it yet :), Like - Coke is a
       | poison to sell, not to take. - guess who's remembered for saying
       | that.
        
       | tunesmith wrote:
       | One of the variant ideas I was stuck on was when the government
       | and CDC decided (pre-Delta) to tell everyone that masks weren't
       | required in stores if you were vaccinated.
       | 
       | Part of the justification was that they thought it would create
       | incentive for the unvaccinated to get vaccinated, since the
       | carrot was that they could stop wearing masks afterward.
       | 
       | Regardless of whether that had the desired effect or not, it
       | seemed to be another example of being too clever by half, rather
       | than just sticking with what the data itself suggested.
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | > tell everyone that masks weren't required in stores if you
         | weren't vaccinated.
         | 
         | I assume you've got a typo going on here?
         | 
         | You mean "were vaccinated"?
        
           | tunesmith wrote:
           | yes, thanks.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Kind words, but possibly too late, and they won't change anyones
       | mind. Authorities have forfeited public trust by co-ordinating to
       | decieve people, censor them, and then reward others who publicly
       | expressed their contempt for their fellow citizens, just to
       | maintain the leverage. I do not see the path to reconciliation
       | yet. Destroying millions of businesses and then doubling down by
       | attacking guarantees of freedoms (speech, movement, association,
       | bodily integrity, etc.) will not be remembered as having been
       | justified or proportionate.
       | 
       | People without a lot of dignity and integrity have underestimated
       | what the impact of their deception has been, because, really, I
       | don't think they were equipped to apprehend it. I know some of
       | them personally, and they became strident promoters of narrative-
       | right-or-wrong because of their impostor syndromes, anxiety,
       | depression, and self loathing. They thought that by renouncing
       | their remaining dignity and denouncing their neighbours, they
       | could find redemption in compliance.
       | 
       | What surprises me most is that the rhetoric in public forums has
       | not spilled over into significant coordinated mutual violence
       | yet. It's all still in the provocateur stage. Whether that
       | materializes as a pervasive low-level long term conflict over
       | decades like The Troubles in Ireland, or accelerated conflict
       | like that which occurred in Bosnia in the 90s, the inflection
       | point on the path toward outcomes analogous to those appears to
       | have already passed and I believe we're into a period of managing
       | consequences.
       | 
       | At this point, the only meaningful action is to find a way to
       | mitigate the effects of western civil conflict, and then by
       | extension, the total world war that results as other countries
       | rush into the power vaccuum western domestic instability creates.
       | Maybe the article recognizing the deception will give some of
       | these people an out where there is still a way to turn it around,
       | but if I were a betting man, I'd find a way to get long potable
       | water.
       | 
       | Dark times.
        
         | Permit wrote:
         | > will not be remembered as having been justified or
         | proportionate.
         | 
         | Why not? Do you think there's no chance that the majority of
         | people _want_ these things and will remember them as justified
         | and proportionate? Where do you get this confidence?
         | 
         | Do you think there's a chance you have projected your own
         | feelings about the pandemic restrictions onto others?
         | 
         | You're surprised that there is no civil unrest. Consider the
         | possibility there is no unrest because other people want the
         | restrictions that you detest.
        
       | cat_plus_plus wrote:
       | How about the biggest dishonesty - lack of admission that not
       | everyone is at the same risk and that lockdowns have significant
       | irreversible costs for low risk individuals and for society?
       | Young children are not getting critical development years back.
       | Healthy 20 somethings only have limited time to date, party and
       | have fun before being saddled with adult responsibilities
       | forever. Most of shattered local businesses are not coming back.
       | While pandemic was not the only reason for BLM and Jan 6 riots,
       | all the young men not being kept busy and receiving stimulus
       | checks to support unproductive activities was certainly a
       | contributing factor - and the fallout permanently damaged trust
       | we have in each other. What of all the deaths of despair -
       | suicides and drug overdoses? Mixed cancer diagnoses because
       | people were scared to go to see doctor? Plummeting birth rates?
       | 
       | All of this adds up to the fact that optimum precautions for an
       | obese 70 year old guy is not a same as for a healthy 19 year old
       | woman, and individuals should have a role in deciding what's
       | right for them. While vast majority should take a vaccine, there
       | may be a small group for whom it's a reasonable choice to hold
       | off. Say you are a 19 year old healthy make and your risk from
       | serious vaccine side effects is largest while your risk from
       | COVID-19 is smallest. Plus, you already recovered from COVID
       | during the time Delta variant was common. Are you really bonkers
       | for making a decision either way?
       | 
       | Above all, society must not sacrifice its young for those of us
       | who had a chance to live for quite a bit already.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | > lockdowns have significant irreversible costs for low risk
         | individuals and for society
         | 
         | Sure, but let's keep in mind what they can do when they are
         | effective.
         | 
         | China effectively averted the deaths of 2.5-3 million people
         | with an effective lockdown program. That's incredible.
         | 
         | I'm not confident I can really think of any policy proposition
         | that would save more lives off of the top of my head.
         | 
         | The fact that we failed to do the same will go down as a
         | tragedy of massive magnitude.
        
           | sjwalter wrote:
           | The goal of a meaningfully-lead life is not to lengthen it as
           | much as possible.
           | 
           | The goal of the government is not to minimize the number of
           | deaths at any cost.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | > The goal of the government is not to minimize the number
             | of deaths at any cost.
             | 
             | Maybe not at _any cost_ , but yeah I think there should be
             | a pretty strong presumption towards improving people's
             | welfare and not killing them.
        
       | avgcorrection wrote:
       | Here's something funny about the discourse around distrust of the
       | government. The problem is often framed as a being about the
       | distrust per se: " _we_ want the public to trust the goverment
       | but they don't. Why is that?" But this provokes the question: how
       | trustworthy is the government, objectively speaking?
       | 
       | At first it might seem like there is a hidden premise: yes, the
       | government is trustworthy. But there's also another alternative:
       | that's besides the point.
       | 
       | Are Corn Flakes _really_ healthy? Well that's not a concern for
       | the marketing department. But it is their concern if people don't
       | think that Corn Flakes are healthy.
       | 
       | So, the funny part: the discourse around distrust-of-government
       | might betray a manipulative agenda. The talking heads _want_
       | people to trust the government but they don't seem concerned with
       | whether or not it is rational to trust the government. But any
       | honest assessment of trust has to compare two things:
       | 
       | 1. How much the thing is trusted
       | 
       | 2. How trustworthy it is (by some standard)
       | 
       | How rational (1) is is based on how much it differs from (2) --
       | there is no way to assess trust in a vacuum (without (2)).
       | 
       | The old phrase "manufacture of consent" comes to mind.
        
       | AzzieElbab wrote:
       | Inconsistent PR is just a peek at the giant cesspool of
       | incompetence and corruption that we get when epidemic is managed
       | by people who are better suited to discuss warning labels on
       | cigarets
        
       | sjwalter wrote:
       | Dick Thaler, who won a Nobel prize in econ, wrote a book called
       | Nudge (see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nudge_(book for more
       | info), which I'd bet good money Fauci and the entire public
       | policy elite have read and internalized.
       | 
       | The book is basically about how the ruling class should think
       | about structuring policy and messaging to create the outcomes
       | they desire--"choice architecture". Thaler's work describes how
       | public policy "experts" should frame their messaging such that us
       | sheep submit to their will.
       | 
       | Notably, nothing in the book is about how to make public policy
       | to benefit the actual people--the built-in assumption is that our
       | rulers have the unique ability to see the future that is best,
       | and this book simply describes how to achieve that future.
       | Honesty is not a consideration in itself--it is only one factor
       | among many in considering second- and third-order consequences of
       | particular messaging techniques and policy actions.
       | 
       | Our (that is, the peoples') "best interests" don't factor into
       | their thinking one single iota.
       | 
       | If anyone thinks any of this pandemic crap has anything to do
       | with helping people, at least as far as the rulers go, I feel so
       | sorry for them.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | I'll go mask off: yeah, I think "nudging" is probably necessary
         | in a country where 45% of people legitimately believe in ghosts
         | and 30% believe they've interacted with one before.
         | 
         | You've got to be in a serious intellectual bubble to be
         | thinking that most people are carefully considering the options
         | and making the best choices for themselves.
        
           | lolsal wrote:
           | > You've got to be in a serious intellectual bubble to be
           | thinking that most people are carefully considering the
           | options and making the best choices for themselves
           | 
           | It's risky to dismiss people that make different choices than
           | you as idiots not being able to make the best choices for
           | themselves. 'Best' here is entirely relative.
           | 
           | For example, I know (in real life), folks that are making the
           | choice to not submit to vaccine mandates because that aligns
           | with their principals which is a preferred choice for them
           | than surviving into old age. It is utter arrogance to argue
           | they are not making the best choice for themselves.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | I don't buy into this level of moral relativism.
             | 
             | Sure they might have different principles than me. So do
             | people who support child marriage in India.
             | 
             | I have no qualms about outlawing child marriage though.
             | Maybe that is ultimately relative and maybe it is western
             | arrogance. I'm fine with it.
        
           | sjwalter wrote:
           | I think the point of view that nearly half of your fellow
           | citizens aren't capable of making good choices is pretty
           | silly.
           | 
           | I think sane citizens supporting patriarchal rulers,
           | especially when those rulers have proven themselves basically
           | selfish and untrustworthy, their shameless behaviour openly
           | on display for decades, is super surprising.
           | 
           | By the way, that's Thaler's own description: patriarchal. He
           | views the ruling class as basically responsible for cajoling
           | and nudging an unruly mass of unthinking golems toward some
           | future state.
           | 
           | It seems you're a big fan of this patriarchs. Seems strange
           | to support that unless you're part of the ruling class. If
           | so, more power to ya, if not, can I ask why you think they're
           | qualified in any way to do this nudging? Why do you think the
           | outcomes they want are going to be good for you personally?
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | Patriarchal? Are you sure you don't mean paternal?
             | 
             | > why you think they're qualified in any way to do this
             | nudging? Why do you think the outcomes they want are going
             | to be good for you personally?
             | 
             | I think publicly sanctioned (ie. elected) rulers should
             | craft policy that alters people's behavior in positive
             | ways.
             | 
             | This is the underpinning of representative democracy, we
             | trust our representatives to make more thoughtful decisions
             | on issues than we do ourselves, because they have more time
             | to think on it and it is their full-time job. If we don't
             | trust them to do that, we don't vote for them.
             | 
             | Of course, that can break down - if for instance, the
             | primary thing deciding elections is a bunch of idiots
             | voting based on TV ads.
             | 
             | But the problem there is with the representative process,
             | not with the concept of "nudging."
             | 
             | > Why do you think the outcomes they want are going to be
             | good for you personally?
             | 
             | I don't always want outcomes that are good for me
             | personally, I want outcomes that I consider to be good and
             | just.
             | 
             | I don't think we always get that, but I think "nudging" can
             | certainly be a tool to realize those outcomes.
        
               | sjwalter wrote:
               | I did mean paternalism, thank you for the correction.
               | 
               | I agree with you that nudging can certainly be a tool to
               | realize outcomes.
               | 
               | I seem to have a disagreement with you in that it seems
               | obvious to me that governments across the world have zero
               | to offer in the way of visions for a future that are at
               | all positive for me personally, my family, my community.
               | 
               | I think our institutions are not worthy of trust, and I
               | think there is ample evidence that every major
               | institutional category is captured and serves the
               | interests of a tiny elite. You said 'mask off' in your
               | earlier comment, and I think that's interesting because
               | from where I'm sitting the mask _is_ off, but it 's the
               | rulers' masks--they clearly view the common citizenry as
               | a threat and a nuisance, and their goals have nothing to
               | do with our wellbeing. Whatever stated goals they have
               | are two-faced and half-hearted.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | The decision to lie to the public about masks fearing an N95
       | shortage for healthcare workers has been the biggest disaster in
       | many minds.
       | 
       | Ideally the government would have owned up and said:
       | 
       | 'wups we were supposed to be stockpiling these for the last 10
       | years when this topic came up in a disaster planning scenario (it
       | did), but we didn't do that and now there is no way we will have
       | enough for many years because industrial supply chains are never
       | operated at <10% capacity without government subsidies(wups #2).
       | Make cloth masks work in the mean time but they are 10x less
       | effective than masks with built in static charged fibers, so the
       | best you can do is socially distance and keep your activities out
       | doors when you can.'
       | 
       | We see the reverberation today, with people still wearing cloth
       | masks and governments not stockpiling for the next pandemic
       | (would rather have one extra tank than available supply for every
       | citizen).
        
         | infini8 wrote:
         | Hopefully one day we have transparent governments like this. In
         | many respects the Danish government did a great job in dealing
         | with the pandemic compared to the blunder it was in the UK.
         | 
         | If it's the public's trust you require...
         | 
         | Rule 1 - don't lie to them Rule 2 - don't lie to them Rule 3 -
         | don't go against the very rules you set out for the public
        
         | thedingwing wrote:
         | > would rather have one extra tank than available supply for
         | every citizen
         | 
         | I think the problem here is that the Big Tank industry is
         | paying kickbacks, but the Big Mask industry is not.
        
       | colordrops wrote:
       | The article is discussing the media and government being
       | intentionally vague or even misinformative because they don't
       | trust the public, but it backfires and causes more distrust. The
       | flip side that wasn't discussed is the belittling and censoring
       | of voices that were skeptical of the narratives, which engendered
       | even more distrust. Their strategy of information control
       | backfired, and they doubled down. Now we've got a huge swath of
       | US citizens that will never take the vaccine.
        
         | r3trohack3r wrote:
         | > Now we've got a huge swath of US citizens that will never
         | take the vaccine
         | 
         | I suspect it's more than just "the vaccine" (assuming "the"
         | refers to the covid vaccines); it's an overall regression in
         | the trust of health officials that will take decades to
         | rebuild.
         | 
         | We had a pretty well built system of trust for health
         | officials. Everything from a standard set of vaccines being a
         | requirement at schools to CDC guidance being taken fairly
         | seriously. There were folks who distrusted this system, but it
         | was (at least I felt like it was) _fringe_.
         | 
         | The COVID response put all of these systems in the spotlight.
         | It made a lot of people who previously trusted the system ask
         | questions they never bothered to ask before. They may have
         | asked these questions about how COVID was handled, but these
         | are _general questions_ about the trustworthiness of the
         | official health channels. The doubt that was sown isn't
         | isolated to COVID. Regardless of where you personally stand on
         | any of this, the way "official" channels handled the pandemic
         | burned trust for a large portion of the population.
         | 
         | Fixing this is going to be a long road.
        
         | betterunix2 wrote:
         | Censorship is not what causes large numbers of US citizens to
         | refuse this vaccine. If the Republicans in leadership positions
         | took this seriously from the start and did not go around
         | casting doubt on vaccination far more people would get the
         | vaccine. If the previous president had not politicized the
         | response to COVID and had simply told his followers to do what
         | the CDC says we would have many millions more people getting
         | the vaccine (and for the matter, hundreds of thousands of
         | people would still be alive).
         | 
         | Don't let the Republicans off the hook. This should never have
         | been a political issue, but Republican leaders at every level
         | of government made this political and continue to politicize
         | the pandemic.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | This is exactly what I'm tracking for the 2022 election - is
           | the public able to separate anti-mask/vaxx choice from anti-
           | vaxxing within their minds? Or will the right be tied to
           | anti-vaxxing by proxy?
           | 
           | I'm leaning toward the latter. Most people I talk to think
           | the right is actively pushing anti-vaxxing efforts despite
           | top federal Congressional leadership explicitly encouraging
           | vaccine procurement (and their former POTUS "inventing" the
           | vaccine!).
        
             | greenail wrote:
             | I don't think it is possible to make the distinction. It is
             | too late unfortunately. I'm vaccinated and I'm ok with
             | people making (what i view as) bad decisions. The
             | fundamental issue here is a question about the role of
             | government: let people hurt themselves or have a nanny
             | state. I don't think anyone would listen though and I'll
             | get lumped in with the antivaxxers regardless of the
             | nuances of my opinion.
        
             | betterunix2 wrote:
             | The right's story has generally been that people should get
             | the vaccine _if they want to_ because  "freedom." Trump
             | literally said this in front of crowds of his vaccine-
             | hesitant supporters. Prominent Republicans like Rand Paul
             | are going around casting doubt on the credibility of Dr.
             | Fauci and the CDC/NIH, and Republicans have done nothing to
             | address the tidal wave of conspiracy theories making rounds
             | among their constituents.
             | 
             | Get back to me when Trump gets on stage at some rally and
             | says, "Anyone who thinks the vaccine makes them magnetic is
             | a moron." Republicans are free to call it a Trump vaccine
             | if they are saying, "Real Patriots do what their country
             | needs, and getting the Trump Vaccine is what we need Real
             | Patriots to do." If that is what it would take to convince
             | people to get the shot I have no objection. Unfortunately I
             | am not seeing that happen; instead what I see are non-
             | committal statements, shouts of "freedom!" and Republican
             | governors preventing local leaders from imposing mask or
             | vaccine mandates in their states.
        
           | jmeister wrote:
           | Kamala Harris is on record(last summer) saying she wouldn't
           | take the vaccine if Trump told her to take it:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dAjCeMuXR0
        
             | gravity13 wrote:
             | Yes, there's a difference between a raging narcissist who
             | can't even seem to tell the truth even if there's nothing
             | to gain from lying and listening to a doctor.
             | 
             | But yeah, keep going with the whole "democrats are just as
             | bad as republicans" thing. Seems to be working.
        
               | dgfitz wrote:
               | Really setting the bar high. Group A Being every so
               | slightly better than really shitty Group B thing does not
               | make Group A look very good, just ever so slightly less
               | shitty.
               | 
               | "I beat my kids and my spouse" "You're evil, I only beat
               | my kids"
               | 
               | Not a great argument.
        
               | gravity13 wrote:
               | It seems like there's a lot of propaganda premised on the
               | idea that "both sides are bad", it's just "two sides of
               | the same coin," and it's always the people who know
               | nothing about politics and just want to appear superior
               | without putting any effort or though that give this
               | insidious ideology it's breath of air.
        
               | dgfitz wrote:
               | What do you mean propaganda? Trump was a fool and a shit
               | president, and Bidens ratings are rapidly trying to reach
               | Trumps. They both suck. Congress is a fucking joke.
               | 
               | I'll gladly accept your insult about not knowing anything
               | about politics, wrong as it is. I choose not to insult
               | you back.
        
               | dmingod666 wrote:
               | Fauci lied about masks at the start of the pandemic --
               | the whole world knew the size of the virus and the type
               | of mask you need to wear to protect from it. Apparently
               | only Americans had the genius idea to show some research
               | showing masks are bad for you... Trump, Fauci and the
               | whole bunch lying through their teeth and people still
               | take their sides.... my god...
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | takeda wrote:
             | What she said, she will trust doctors or scientists over
             | trump.
             | 
             | I have antivaxxers in my family, and it is the reverse,
             | they trust trump over scientists and doctors. And when
             | given argument, that trump himself said to take vaccine and
             | that he took it himself, their response is that it was a
             | placebo and this was step just to appeal to moderates,
             | heh...
        
             | krimbus wrote:
             | She did say that, just after saying that she would be the
             | first in line if public health professionals recommended
             | it.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | This clip reminds me of Colbert because different people
               | map their mental model onto her communication to parse
               | one thing or the opposite thing.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | It was still an extremely reckless thing for her to say
               | to score some political points though.
        
               | takeda wrote:
               | It doesn't to me. What she said it is:
               | 
               | - I won't take it if trump alone tells me to take it
               | 
               | - I will be first to take it if experts give their thumbs
               | up
               | 
               | Some people take the whole thing at face value, some take
               | only the first part and ignore the rest.
               | 
               | In 70s Ford used political pressure to speed up swine flu
               | vaccine development and that had negative consequences.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > It doesn't to me. What she said it is:
               | 
               | That is mostly a nonsense statement, public health
               | professionals and the state recommend the same things.
               | Not all health professionals but it isn't like a vaccine
               | would get rolled out without any health professionals
               | recommending it.
               | 
               | > In 70s Ford used political pressure to speed up swine
               | flu vaccine development and that had negative
               | consequences.
               | 
               | And did public health professionals recommend against
               | taking it then? Or was it just Ford who recommended it
               | against every the wish of every health expert?
               | 
               | I don't see how her statement can be taken as anything
               | but "Republicans are also pro vaccine now, so we need to
               | sow divisiveness in another way!". If she truly cared
               | about peoples health she would have taken the opportunity
               | to unite the people and the politicians over the
               | vaccination issue here.
        
               | takeda wrote:
               | > That is mostly a nonsense statement, public health
               | professionals and the state recommend the same things.
               | Not all health professionals but it isn't like a vaccine
               | would get rolled out without any health professionals
               | recommending it.
               | 
               | She particularly mentioned Fauci, until 2020 he was
               | respected and known to not being political and served all
               | presidents since Reagan.
               | 
               | > I don't see how her statement can be taken as anything
               | but "Republicans are also pro vaccine now, so we need to
               | sow divisiveness in another way!". If she truly cared
               | about peoples health she would have taken the opportunity
               | to unite the people and the politicians over the
               | vaccination issue here.
               | 
               | I don't at that point we didn't even know if WH wasn't
               | planning to purchase vaccines from Russia (they had them
               | available before Pfizer, I think July 2020).
               | 
               | Once vaccines were available to people, they were
               | approved in other western countries as well, which
               | boosted confidence in them.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | You don't think that public health professionals would
               | recommend a vaccine provided by the Trump administration?
               | Think a bit, why did she even bring that up at all? Why
               | not be happy that Trump talked about getting people
               | vaccinated and tell people that vaccination is now
               | supported by both parties and therefore everyone should
               | go and get vaccinated as soon as possible? You don't
               | think that taking that approach would have changed
               | anything?
               | 
               | But instead she pushed the divisiveness to its max here
               | for no reason at all.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Prominent Democrats also cast doubt on vaccine safety. The
           | governor of California essentially stated that he didn't
           | trust the FDA and insisted on doing another safety review
           | before authorizing vaccines for use in the state. This was
           | inexcusable political behavior on both sides.
           | 
           | https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/10/27/western-states-join-
           | califo...
        
             | betterunix2 wrote:
             | That was done in response to concerns that Trump was trying
             | to push the FDA to approve the vaccines faster to serve his
             | own political ambitions:
             | 
             | https://www.cnn.com/2020/09/03/politics/white-house-fda-
             | coro...
             | 
             | https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-business-mark-
             | meadow...
             | 
             | Moreover, Gov. Newsom's statements did not say that the
             | vaccines were unsafe; he simply said that he was
             | establishing an independent panel of scientists to evaluate
             | the same evidence that the FDA evaluated. At no point did
             | he say that people should seek ivermectim or
             | hydroxychloroquin or that people should just rely on
             | natural immunity.
             | 
             | Even if Newsom did the wrong thing here, it is a far cry
             | from the Republicans, who have pushed the narrative that
             | people should feel no specific obligation to get vaccinated
             | because of "freedom." Trump has stood before crowds of
             | vaccine-hesitant supporters and said, "Get the shot _if you
             | want to_. " Republican governors have echoed that
             | sentiment. The results speak for themselves: Democrats have
             | higher vaccination rates and Democrat-leaning areas have
             | lower infection and lower hospitalization rates compared to
             | Republicans.
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | Since the inception of the FDA, when else have state
               | governments independently verified drugs like this? It is
               | clearly a signal that one ought not to trust the FDA. Is
               | it any surprise that large cohorts of the democratic
               | party (namely, their non-white cohorts) do not want to
               | get the drug? I am not surprised.
               | 
               | > "Get the shot if you want to."
               | 
               | That is exactly what any sane person should say. Trump is
               | pro-vaccine. He has unequivocally said he has had it and
               | thinks it's a good idea. He's just anti-mandate. You can
               | be pro-vaccine (as in you believe others should get it),
               | while being against a mandate. This is insanity. The
               | expectation that one must believe that the government
               | ought to _require_ a vaccine in order to not be anti-vax
               | is quite the shift of goal posts.
        
           | complianceowl wrote:
           | Your partisan comments are so toxic. Try making your point
           | without spewing that Facebook garbage around here.
        
             | ajvs wrote:
             | Agreed, it's especially ridiculous that they said Trump
             | should have been advocating for the vaccine when he did and
             | still does.
        
             | gravity13 wrote:
             | Is it really partisan to point out that Republicans took
             | anti-vaxxing to be practically their identifying feature?
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Most anti-vaxxers I know are far left, and most
               | republicans I know have all the other historic vaccines
               | for school and travel, but are more suspicious of the
               | Covid ones due in part to the lack of discussion about
               | natural immunity in the US context (most of them who
               | already had covid don't want to get the vaccine since
               | they do t think it is worth their time).
        
               | gravity13 wrote:
               | Nobody wants to have a discussion about [enter argument
               | of the month here] because it's all BS partisan politics
               | motivated by the right's outright disdain for all things
               | liberal in America.
               | 
               | The problem isn't a lack of understanding or research for
               | new vaccines, the problem is anti-intellectualism running
               | rampant.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | "Nobody wants to have a discussion about [enter argument
               | of the month here] because it's all BS partisan politics
               | motivated by the right's outright disdain for all things
               | liberal in America."
               | 
               | That is one view, and I have heard the opposite (switch
               | the words right with liberal in this statement).
               | 
               | Unfortunately the truth is lost in the medium of dialog,
               | e.g. see the recent surveys showing how those that watch
               | the media most are also the most misinformed about the
               | risk of covid hospitalizations (>50%??).
        
               | jeromegv wrote:
               | Is the problem the lack of discussion or the spread of
               | fake news, disinformation and fear mongering in the US?
               | 
               | Most/all western countries have higher vax rate than the
               | US (and survey says that vaccine usage is lower among
               | republicans in the US), why is that?
               | 
               | You really think it's due to lack of discussion on
               | natural immunity?
        
             | takeda wrote:
             | The previous administration made this political, and the
             | pandora's box already have been opened. People were
             | swearing they won't take vaccine, before it was even
             | available.
             | 
             | Look at countries where pandemic is not political.
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | >(25 Feb 2020) U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi took a
               | walking tour of San Francisco's Chinatown Monday to let
               | the public know the neighborhood is safe and open for
               | business.
               | 
               | >Pelosi, a Democrat who represents the heavily Chinese
               | American city, visited the Golden Gate Fortune Cookie
               | Factory, whose owner Kevin Chan, says his business and
               | others are down 70% since the outbreak of the new
               | coronavirus.
               | 
               | >"You should come to Chinatown," Pelosi said before
               | stopping to lunch at Dim Sum Corner.
               | 
               | >"Precautions have been taken by our city, we know that
               | there's concern about tourism, traveling all throughout
               | the world, but we think it's very safe to be in Chinatown
               | and hope that others will come," she said.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VAEfSHeH4Lc
               | 
               | Not just the previous administration.
               | 
               | This is what is tiring about threads like this, you have
               | partisans on both sides all going "Not me and my side, it
               | was all the other guys."
        
               | takeda wrote:
               | At that point no businesses US were closed because of
               | covid, but Chinese businesses were unproportionally hurt
               | because president called covid a "china virus".
               | 
               | You're trying to smear somebody that they are making it
               | political while they are actually trying to unpoliticize
               | it.
               | 
               | This was before emrgency was declared. And only 8 people
               | were confirmed in California. Check the timeline: https:/
               | /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pande...
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | Again, "Not me and my side, it was all the other guys."
               | 
               | The Washington Post reported that six other countries had
               | restricted travel from China before January 30, six did
               | so on January 31, and by the time U.S. travel
               | restrictions became effective on February 2, 38 other
               | countries had taken action before or at the same time as
               | the U.S. restrictions.
               | 
               | In what universe does telling people to get out and
               | gather in groups make sense when there is a pandemic
               | looming.
               | 
               | Looking at the timeline: "The first case of community
               | transmission, because it had no known origin, is
               | confirmed in Solano County, California, on February 26."
               | 
               | So the day after the call to gather, you have confirmed
               | community spread.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | IIRC Italy had a similar issue, where authorities
               | initially tried to encourage gatherings to downplay Covid
               | and made public events themselves for PR, there was a
               | "Milan doesn't stop" campaign, etc - while (in hindsight)
               | those were the key weeks where very rapid spread was
               | happening, causing thousands of deaths afterwards
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | _-david-_ wrote:
           | Go back a year and see who was saying the vaccine was not
           | safe. Explicitly saying you don't trust the vaccine because
           | your political opponent was president when it was created is
           | political plain and simple.
        
             | archagon wrote:
             | When your political opponent is an unintelligent charlatan
             | who can't speak two words without spouting a lie, then
             | perhaps some caution would be warranted where public health
             | is concerned.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Last I checked Trump had nothing to do with the vaccine
               | other than helping fund it (Operation Warpseed). If you
               | think Trump could impact the safety then I assume you
               | think the FDA is corrupt which means we shouldn't trust
               | them when they say it is safe now?
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | Back when that was the debate, Trump was pushing FDA to
               | "accelerate" approval i.e. do it before the studies
               | analysis was done. Now we know how those studies went,
               | but at that point nobody did yet (and they might have
               | revealed e.g. a lack of efficiency), so yes, _if_ FDA did
               | issue an approval back then then they should have been
               | treated as corrupt for breaching their own process in a
               | way that can impact the safety; and that is why the
               | concern was (IMHO reasonably) raised by various Democrat
               | leaders. Heck, Trump was on record asking officials to
               | alter election results, _of course_ he could also try to
               | overrule FDA if he chose to and wasn 't loudly opposed.
        
           | greenail wrote:
           | You are assuming "they" trust the Republican leadership. this
           | Gallup poll says only 12% of Americans trust congress.
           | https://news.gallup.com/poll/352316/americans-confidence-
           | maj... Lots of other interesting tidbits about trust in
           | there...
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > You are assuming "they" trust the Republican leadership.
             | this Gallup poll says only 12% of Americans trust congress.
             | 
             | Congress [?] the Republican leadership [?] at least one
             | member of the Republican leadership, or GOP members aligned
             | therewith, enough to overcome dis- or non-trust of the
             | rest.
             | 
             | "Congress" as an institution usually polls really badly
             | when compared to individual politicians in their own
             | districts, because Congress consists of 535 members, 532 of
             | which the person answering the poll had no say in electing
             | and represent people with different interests living
             | elsewhere, and (usually) approximately half of which
             | represent the _least_ preferred of the two major parties,
             | who usually have the power to at least block legislation
             | (thanks to either split between the partisan majority of
             | the House and Senate or, failing that, the Senate
             | filibuster.)
             | 
             | Trust of _either_ party leadership, and particularly
             | voter's own members of Congress, tends to be much higher
             | than that of Congress as a whole.
        
             | betterunix2 wrote:
             | No, the Gallup poll says 12% Americans _say_ they trust
             | Congress. People say they do not trust politicians, but the
             | fact is that when politicians speak people listen.
             | Politicians know this and that is why they always give
             | soundbite-oriented remarks and lines of questioning in
             | their various hearings and  "debates."
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | These people who don't trust masks trust ivermectin.
             | Just... talk with them. Its obvious. There's one political
             | party pushing ivermectin as a solution, and the other one
             | doesn't.
             | 
             | They want "their side" to be correct on this issue. They
             | don't trust masks because masks were chosen by "the other
             | side". They don't trust vaccines (despite being pushed by
             | Operation Warp Speed by Mr. Trump) because someone else
             | became president and started pushing vaccines.
             | 
             | It was historically liberals who hated vaccines, not
             | conservatives. Conservatives were the ones making lynch
             | mobs to forcibly vaccinate people (still an ugly history
             | there but... seriously. The entire political world has
             | flipped upside down).
             | 
             | --------
             | 
             | This isn't about the message. Its 100% about who trusts
             | who, and who trusts what. This is a problem of ethos, not
             | of facts or logos.
        
               | speedybird wrote:
               | > _These people who don 't trust masks trust ivermectin.
               | Just... talk with them._
               | 
               | I've talked with them. Some of them believe as you say.
               | Others don't. I think you're doing a lot of pigeonholing;
               | the reality outside defies the neat discrete
               | classification favored in internet conversations.
        
               | greenail wrote:
               | My post had nothing to do with any party affiliation. I
               | was simply pointing out the data regarding where trust in
               | our institutions is. Please ratchet the "they"/"other"
               | stuff back a bit. I don't think it is helping us trust
               | each other.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | And my post is about the reality of our politics today.
               | 
               | People distrust masks but trust ivermectin. Why? Because
               | certain leaders in certain political thoughts are pushing
               | anti-mask and pro-ivermectin messages.
               | 
               | Its that simple. There's no need to mince words. People
               | trust their leaders. If it helps, its the same reason why
               | some liberals are all "Screw the rich", because they
               | trust Bernie Sanders.
               | 
               | No one likes __Congress__ as an institution, but everyone
               | likes their particular Senator/House rep. If not, those
               | people would be immediately voted out. Its all the
               | _OTHER_ reps that people don't like in Congress. Just as
               | the institution was designed. That's how its supposed to
               | work: you don't like the reps who push for stuff in their
               | state/interests (but not your state and/or interests)...
               | but you like the guy who represents your state/interests.
               | 
               | Perhaps I'm being too brutalistic or simple. But its
               | really how I see things.
        
               | greenail wrote:
               | > People distrust masks but trust ivermectin.
               | 
               | source? It may also be useful to disambiguate anti-vaxers
               | from anti-vax-mandate-ers. I think they have
               | fundamentally different arguments.
               | 
               | >but everyone likes their particular Senator/House rep.
               | 
               | everyone?
               | 
               | > That's how its supposed to work:
               | 
               | I doubt that the founders intended to build a system only
               | 12% of people supported but maybe...
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > I doubt that the founders intended to build a system
               | only 12% of people supported but maybe...
               | 
               | The founders absolutely intended for Congress to be the
               | "we like our guy but dislike every other guy" situation.
               | 100%. In fact, that's 100% evident in the design of the
               | electoral college.
               | 
               | We were _supposed_ to hate other guys so much that
               | Congress would end up choosing the President each time
               | through debate. What was _NOT_ intended was for political
               | parties to creep up and unify the voices of people across
               | state lines (ie: giving actual power to the Electoral
               | College. Woops).
               | 
               | The founders got a lot of things wrong about how people
               | would act. But they got the part right about Congress.
               | What we see today is exactly what the founders intended.
               | (This doesn't mean that the founders are necessarily
               | correct about this issue, but anyone who has studied the
               | Federalist papers / other early writings knows this to be
               | how Congress was designed).
               | 
               | Yeah, people glorify the founders and all that. But they
               | were just people, and they made mistakes. (Have you met
               | anyone yet who believes that the founders were divinely
               | inspired by God? Because I have. There's lots of opinions
               | about how this country was founded) Regardless, its
               | important to understand their intents and the design of
               | this country as part of our debates.
               | 
               | Congress, for better or for worse, is acting just as
               | intended. The reason why Congress can't do anything right
               | now is because we have deep disagreements across this
               | country about what we should do.
               | 
               | ------------
               | 
               | > everyone?
               | 
               | Every House/Senator has over 50% of support within their
               | district, by definition. Every. Period. If not, their
               | opponent gets elected next time.
               | 
               | There's some legitimate questions about redistricting and
               | such (Gerrymandering wasn't foreseen by the founders).
               | But Senators are immune to Gerrymandering by nature of
               | how they work. But the reason why we have so many
               | Senators for some areas is because of compromises before
               | the Civil War about slave states vs non-slave states
               | (whenever a "slave state" was founded, a non-slave state
               | would split into two states to satisfy the status quo).
               | There's all sorts of messes that we've inherited from
               | short-sighted decisions 200 years ago (after the
               | founders, but before the civil war).
               | 
               | In any case: the specific complain that I asserted
               | earlier: that we like "our guy" but dislike others, is
               | exactly how the system was designed to work. Only when
               | large groups of people agree on a matter should a new law
               | be written.
               | 
               | > source? It may also be useful to disambiguate anti-
               | vaxers from anti-vax-mandate-ers. I think they have
               | fundamentally different arguments.
               | 
               | I dunno? My parents? My sister's father in law? My
               | coworkers? The lady on the Airplane I talked to? Just
               | talk to people. Its pretty common. Look for watchers of
               | Fox News or One American News networks, and the like.
               | Surely you have someone in your social circle?
               | 
               | IVM is a miracle drug being used by people overseas that
               | CDC isn't allowing. Don't-cha-know? Its the same line
               | being used everywhere, because these people are watching
               | / listening the same arguments from leaders they trust.
               | 
               | I think the smarter leaders are trying to morph the
               | discussion towards drugs that do work (ie: Monoclonal
               | Antibodies), and I'm willing to have a debate on that
               | issue. (Monoclonal antibodies do work, but cost $2000+
               | per dose. Compared to a $20 vaccine or a $1 mask, its a
               | steep price to pay).
               | 
               | IVM is so stupid I'm not going to debate it seriously.
        
           | 8eye wrote:
           | no disrespect but i know plenty of liberals who will not get
           | the vaccine. the media turned it into a bi-partisan issue
           | when in all actuality it was a government handling issue in
           | which the rest were used as scapegoats. you remember that
           | they gave themselves raises while the rest of us were told
           | not to go into work. which obviously we are gonna listen if
           | we believe that covid is as dangerous as the scientist were
           | saying, the main issue and the reason why blockchain (primary
           | crypto) technology took last year was because of the
           | censorship issues. people do not want amazon to shut down a
           | website because it disagrees with their narrative, they don't
           | want facebook, reddit or payment processors shutting things
           | down for those same reasons. so the push towards even more
           | decentralizing is going to happen. but to clear things up,
           | this is decentralized together, not the traditional sense of
           | decentralization.
           | 
           | you cannot censor someone you disagree with and expect them
           | to be okay with it. you make them a slave to your narrative,
           | and if they become slaves, they will push to make you a slave
           | as well by whatever means necessary. see texas abortion bans.
           | it's what Gandhi said, "an eye for an eye leaves the whole
           | world blind" or a more modern version would be "that which we
           | resist, persist". this is common knowledge, when push comes
           | to shove, the shoved push back. but the problem is, we end up
           | in a loop, where both parties lose more and more of their
           | civil liberties to PWN their perceived enemy. it's odd that a
           | lot of adults don't understand this basic concept.
           | 
           | down vote all you want, it doesn't make it any less true
        
             | hackingforfun wrote:
             | > no disrespect but i know plenty of liberals who will not
             | get the vaccine.
             | 
             | Anecdotally, the liberals I know seem much more open to the
             | science behind the COVID vaccine and I don't know any of
             | them who didn't get the shot.
             | 
             | > the reason why blockchain (primary crypto) technology
             | took last year was because of the censorship issues.
             | 
             | Not sure I understand your point here. I think crypto is
             | being adopted for other reasons considering that the most
             | popular cryptos are pseudo-anonymous anyway. Is it because
             | you think crypto can't be shut down? That is a larger
             | discussion and I would say Bitcoin and Ethereum are less
             | likely to be shut down, at least by the US (since in
             | general it seems like they aren't considered to be
             | securities), but I don't think we can expect that of the
             | entire crypto ecosystem.
             | 
             | In general though, I'm not sure what your main point is.
             | Are you saying that both sides of US politicians are at
             | fault here? If so, I don't disagree.
             | 
             | However, I also think the post you were responding to was
             | pointing out that conservative politicians carry some of
             | the blame here and have been pushing these agendas for
             | their own power play, which I'd also agree with.
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | > Anecdotally, the liberals I know seem much more open to
               | the science behind the COVID vaccine and I don't know any
               | of them who didn't get the shot.
               | 
               | Anecdotally, most people only know others who view things
               | very closely to themselves.
        
             | fortuna86 wrote:
             | > no disrespect but i know plenty of liberals who will not
             | get the vaccine.
             | 
             | Respectfully, those people have been anti-vax for a while
             | now
             | (https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/09/what-do-
             | le...) and were part of the group that were unpersuadable.
             | 
             | But leftist anti-vaxers aren't a majority of current
             | COVID-19 anti-vaxers. Those are politically motivated
             | groups.
        
               | Anthony-G wrote:
               | I'm not sure why you're being down-voted; elements of the
               | counter-cultural left has been skeptical of science for
               | decades.
               | 
               | The profit-motive is at odds with the nobler pursuit of
               | science and companies like Monsanto, Exxon, Dow Jones are
               | on the wrong side of history. Unfortunately, distrust of
               | "big pharma" mutates into a suspicion of science in
               | general - and the medical sector in particular. There
               | also isn't a catchy phrase to describe "big
               | holistic/wellness/organic".
               | 
               | When people (regardless of political persuasion) give up
               | trying to understand the complexities of reality and
               | instead, look for easy answers that appeal to them on an
               | emotional level, they leave themselves vulnerable to all
               | sorts of wacky ideas (many of which can be traced back to
               | good old-fashioned anti-Semitism like George Soros and a
               | shadowy cabal controlling the world).
               | 
               | George Monbiot recently published an article about this
               | issue from a European perspective: https://www.theguardia
               | n.com/commentisfree/2021/sep/22/leftwi...
               | 
               | Article from last year from an Australian perspective: ht
               | tps://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jun/05/welln
               | e...
        
             | romwell wrote:
             | >no disrespect but i know plenty of liberals who will not
             | get the vaccine
             | 
             | No disrespect, just statistics [1].
             | 
             | Democrat:Republican ratio among is about 3:5 among the
             | unvaccinated (and about 2:1 among the vaccinated).
             | 
             | >you make them a slave to your narrative, and if they
             | become slaves, they will push to make you a slave as well
             | by whatever means necessary
             | 
             | With all due respect, the example you gave of that is the
             | behavior of the Republican party (abortion bans in Texas).
             | I can provide many more examples from that side, and it
             | seems to be disproportionately popular with people who
             | support that party.
             | 
             | I don't see this happening with non-Republican supporters.
             | 
             | I also have an issue with "you make them a slave to your
             | narrative". The enslaving effect of abortion bans is easily
             | understood; but in which way was Texas "enslaved" by
             | anything Biden's administration did to do that?
             | 
             | It really seems like you're drawing a false equivalence
             | here, because as far as I can see, it's less eye-for-an-eye
             | and more one of the parties going wild with poking eyes
             | out, and getting hurt and offended by the "narrative" of
             | anyone wearing glasses.
             | 
             | [1]https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/poll-
             | finding/kff-co...
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I think the fact that vaccination is only 3:5
               | demonstrates that it is remarkably close between parties
               | and people should be more thoughtful about
               | characterization. It is not like it is 100:1 or some
               | extremely skewed distribution.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | iammisc wrote:
           | The previous president was and is extremely pro-vaccine.
           | People claim there is a large republican cohort of anti-vax
           | politicians, but there is not. There is a large GOP cohort of
           | anti-vax-mandate politicians, but being against a mandate
           | does not mean being anti vax, unless you're changing the
           | meaning.
           | 
           | > If the previous president had not politicized the response
           | to COVID and had simply told his followers to do what the CDC
           | says we would have many millions more people getting the
           | vaccine (and for the matter, hundreds of thousands of people
           | would still be alive).
           | 
           | You are accusing Trump of politicizing COVID while ignoring
           | Andrew Cuomo, who at the beginning of the pandemic, used
           | COVID, and the fact he was not Trump, for his political
           | advantage, and the media gushed and was happy to give him
           | more airtime than Trump, despite the fact it was obvious from
           | the very beginning that New York State's handling was much
           | worse than Trumps.
        
           | kansface wrote:
           | I don't even know how to respond to this. The nicest thing I
           | can say is that your comment is both entirely ahistorical and
           | highly indicative of why Republicans don't trust the CDC.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _the belittling and censoring of voices that were skeptical
         | of the narratives, which engendered even more distrust_
         | 
         | What are examples of this? Most of the U.S. was quite loose
         | about lockdowns and mask requirements until their specific
         | geography got hit. (For example, I summered in the Smoky
         | Mountains June of 2020. Compared to New York, it was as if
         | nothing had happened. The tone changed by December, after the
         | South had its wave.)
         | 
         | To the extent there was belittling, it was around the promotion
         | of treatments, a set of claims that has always been tightly
         | regulated. (Also, the early, intentional miscommunications
         | around the efficacy of N95 masks, which was horrible.)
        
           | yCombLinks wrote:
           | An example that jumps to mind is all of the media and
           | academics that opposed the theory that the virus was a lab
           | leak in china, primarily because Trump espoused the view. As
           | much as Trump deserved ridicule, that was a perfectly valid
           | theory.
        
           | bad_username wrote:
           | Massive, coordinated, media-sponsored mocking of people who
           | discuss Ivermectin, calling them stupid horse paste guzzlers.
           | I don't know if works for covid, but there is enough serious
           | data and published science for a normal conversation to be
           | had about it, instead of disdain, ridicule and suppression.
        
             | iammisc wrote:
             | It also completely ignores the fact that ivermectin,
             | whatever its merits for covid are, is an actual human
             | medication. It is not a veterinary drug, although it has
             | utility in animals too.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | Isn't it as a prescription-only drug for humans (as a
               | dewormer)? In that case, everybody who considers self-
               | medicating with Ivermectin would be using the veterinary
               | supplies (because they can more easily buy the intended-
               | for-horses version), which the associated risks of
               | overdosing.
        
         | bothandeach wrote:
         | Trust the public with hard truths is exactly right. Thats what
         | China did and Trump did not IMO
        
         | fortuna86 wrote:
         | > Now we've got a huge swath of US citizens that will never
         | take the vaccine.
         | 
         | They were always not going to do it. The second it became a
         | political issue, their minds were made up. Blaming what was or
         | wasn't done by third parties, government, etc. is completely
         | missing the point.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | > Now we've got a huge swath of US citizens that will never
         | take the vaccine.
         | 
         | Some never will. But it's been less than two years. If they
         | started telling the truth, the real truth, the hard truths, and
         | kept at it, consistently, for two or five or ten years, at
         | least some of them would come around.
         | 
         | Oh, yeah, and if you _stopped trying to manipulate and force
         | them_. Treat people like grown-ups, even when they disagree
         | with you, even when you think they 're wrong, even when you
         | think the data _proves_ they 're wrong. In case you[1] haven't
         | noticed, people aren't robots that will do what you want. They
         | are fiercely independent, and they resent being forced into
         | something, and they will fight you _just because you 're trying
         | to force them_, whether or not what you're trying to get them
         | to do is a good thing.
         | 
         | [1] "You" here does not refer to _you_ , gentle reader. It
         | refers to the "you" in authority who think that they can force
         | people to get vaccinated without it backfiring spectacularly.
        
           | mattgreenrocks wrote:
           | Fully agree.
           | 
           | One of the best takes I read on this argued that the public
           | health institutions failed the US because they were so intent
           | on forcing outcomes ("don't buy masks") rather than, as you
           | said, simply saying hard truths and giving guidance.
           | 
           | People can tell when they're being talked down to, and
           | there's been a lot of that since this started. I don't even
           | think anyone's doing it maliciously, they're just really,
           | really bad at PR.
           | 
           | Now, I think there are plenty of people who over-corrected
           | for this and love endlessly nursing a grudge against Evil Big
           | Government. That's on them.
        
         | WhisperingShiba wrote:
         | And thats a good thing too. Don't reward poor behavior with
         | compliance.
        
           | jjwiseman wrote:
           | That's got real "I'm not taking the safe, free, incredibly
           | effective vaccine to own the libs" energy.
        
             | WhisperingShiba wrote:
             | I knew it was controversial when I posted it, and I know
             | this comment will be too. That's not my energy at all, but
             | I do think poor behaviors yield rightfully earned distrust
             | and consequences.
             | 
             | I was 100% on board with at home testing every 3 days
             | schemes, mask wearing (even though I doubt the efficacy of
             | most masks), but having compulsory medical procedures with
             | a relatively untested, proprietary technology is where I
             | draw the line.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | This is such a silly mentality. Deciding to not do something
           | that should be done just because someone who is incompetent
           | tells you to is the definition of cutting off your nose to
           | spite your face.
           | 
           | You aren't 'punishing' those in power by not taking the
           | vaccine. You are punishing every other person in society.
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | It's trivially easy to understand that getting a vaccine that
           | benefits you, as well as the people around you, is good for
           | the people around you, much more so than it is good for
           | someone you're protesting against.
           | 
           | And not getting the vaccine is potentially bad for you, and
           | those around you, much more so than it is bad for anyone
           | you're protesting against.
           | 
           | The vaccine helps your body fight the virus, and reduce the
           | spread of the virus in your local community. That should be
           | the key point in deciding if you get a vaccine.
        
             | andrewclunn wrote:
             | That's just the thing though, isn't it. Is the vaccine good
             | for you and the people around you? Since we know
             | asymptomatic carriers are a thing, does getting the vaccine
             | protect those around you? Are you even able to get reliable
             | reporting on the side effects (of various shots) and what
             | groups are likely to be at risk for them?
             | 
             | Assuming a disagreement about reality is a disagreement
             | about values is a great way to straw man without knowing
             | it.
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | How can there be informed consent with censorship?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | zarkov99 wrote:
         | It is hard to understate the damage. The loss of national
         | cohesion, the exacerbated division caused by the "choose your
         | own reality" consequences of no longer having trustworthy
         | institutions. And maybe worse of all, the self-fulfilling
         | nature of distrust. When you do not trust someone, and they
         | know it, they have no incentive to behave in a trust-worthy
         | manner. It will take a long time to dig the country's self-
         | image out of the hole dug during the pandemic.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | > The loss of national cohesion,
           | 
           | It may be you have the causality backwards here.
        
             | creato wrote:
             | Like pretty much everyone in this thread, who are at the
             | very least failing to acknowledge the fact that this is a
             | feedback loop.
             | 
             | I'd be a lot more willing to acknowledge the notion that
             | the media and government are so terrible if the
             | alternatives that most people have chosen to trust instead
             | weren't so laughably bad sources in comparison.
             | 
             | This isn't people making an informed judgement about what
             | sources to best trust, it's people being caught in a wave
             | of bullshit and not actually thinking about anything. A lot
             | of the comments here in this chain are just part of the
             | wave.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | See "The Evolution of Trust" which was posted on HN a few
           | times, simulating how trust is created and destroyed, with
           | reference to game theory. I don't think it covers
           | institutional trust, but is interesting nonetheless:
           | 
           | https://ncase.me/trust/
        
           | kwhitefoot wrote:
           | > It is hard to understate the damage.
           | 
           | It is hard to _overstate_ the damage.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | >consequences of no longer having trustworthy institutions.
           | 
           | Those institutions just spent years getting called deep state
           | by half the country, systemically racist by the other half
           | and in the pockets of entrenched and moneyed interests by
           | both. Color me shocked that nobody trusts them.
           | 
           | The same people who were so happy a year and change ago to
           | earn cheap internet virtue points trotting out tropes about
           | about how the noble FAA has been neutered by Boeing and the
           | revolving door are complaining that people don't trust the
           | CDC. You can't have your cake and eat it too.
           | 
           | This is a feedback loop. The lower the expectations from
           | these institutions (government, academia, etc.) the less they
           | have to lose by behaving poorly and the more they will behave
           | poorly. It will get worse until it gets so bad it starts
           | getting better.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | In my opinion the biggest example of this was the poor mask
         | guidance early on in the pandemic that was subsequently
         | reversed. Zeynep Tufekci had a very good piece in the NYT on
         | this: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/opinion/coronavirus-
         | face-...
         | 
         | The real fear was that there would be a run on masks by the
         | public, making them unavailable for hospital use. Also, at the
         | time, there wasn't clear evidence of the effectiveness of masks
         | by the public (although there _was_ some evidence with earlier
         | respiratory infections that mask use by the public is
         | beneficial).
         | 
         | But instead of just saying that, the message from the vast
         | majority of public health officials (and media types like
         | Sanjay Gupta) was that "masks don't work for the public". It's
         | not hard to go back to March 2020 and find lots of videos to
         | this effect. This all spectacularly backfired a couple months
         | later when health officials told everyone to wear masks.
         | 
         | And what made me slightly angry was that many officials tried
         | to say something like "well, we have new data now". Which was
         | somewhat true, but also conveniently swept over the fact that
         | there was _never_ data that said  "masks don't work for the
         | public", but health officials didn't have a problem saying that
         | in public earlier.
        
           | EamonnMR wrote:
           | I really think this will go down as The Big Mistake that lost
           | the public's trust in the US and made compliance for every
           | subsequent measure difficult to sell, and opened the door to
           | nutters.
        
             | valeness wrote:
             | This is a pretty privileged viewpoint imo.
             | 
             | This one small thing lost the public's trust?
             | 
             | Not the fact that cops used to pull me over for no reason
             | because I lived in a poor neighborhood? Not the fact that
             | my family member's lives were ruined because of tiny drug-
             | related infractions? Not the fact that we went on a
             | pointless 20+ year war for no reason (just the one within
             | my lifetime)? Really. Wearing a mask is the breaking point
             | here?
             | 
             | How easy are people's lives? They have everything going for
             | them except they have to wear a mask so THEN they lose
             | faith in the system.
             | 
             | Fucking spare me.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | evandwight wrote:
               | I think you are misinterpreting. They lost faith in
               | medical experts. I don't think hes talking about the US
               | system as a whole but instead trusting the advice that
               | vaccines are safe, masks work, etc. Medical advice.
        
               | hackingforfun wrote:
               | Just so I understand, the one thing about flip flopping
               | on masks cost them to lose faith in all medical experts?
               | Doesn't that seem a little unreasonable? I agree we
               | shouldn't have flip flopped on masks, but I don't think
               | making a whole narrative out of that makes sense.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > Just so I understand, the one thing about flip flopping
               | on masks cost them to lose faith in all medical experts?
               | Doesn't that seem a little unreasonable?
               | 
               | Have you never heard of racism, bias etc? Yes, when a
               | representative for a group does something then that will
               | affect peoples views of that entire group and not just
               | that person. Humans are irrational like that.
        
               | hackingforfun wrote:
               | Yes I do understand that. I just hope people would put
               | things in perspective and be a bit more rational. I think
               | racism, bias and all that comes from people taking hard
               | line stances on things, possibly things they inherited
               | from their upbringing, political party, etc. If we take a
               | hard line stance on this as well, I don't see what value
               | we are adding. The way I look at the mask guideline was
               | that it was a mistake but it was an evolving situation
               | with the pandemic, so I understand why some of the
               | actions taken, in retrospect, were not ideal.
        
               | evandwight wrote:
               | Sorry, I don't have an answer for you. I was just trying
               | to clarify the context with a more charitable
               | interpretation of GP's point.
        
               | speedybird wrote:
               | It's much easier to lose trust than it is to earn it. Lie
               | just once and you can wipe out years of hard-won good
               | will.
               | 
               | Isn't it a bit unreasonable to lie but expect people to
               | still trust you as they did before? This is not some new
               | premise that the authorities got blindsided by; _Fool me
               | once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me._ They
               | should have known better than to lie, no matter the
               | motivation for a lie.
        
               | hackingforfun wrote:
               | I saw the flip flopping on masks and thought it was silly
               | for them to do that. However, I also was not going to not
               | get the COVID shot over that, because, based on my own
               | assessment, getting the shot made sense.
               | 
               | Anyway, I'm just surprised a whole narrative was built
               | around something I would consider really not a huge deal.
               | Folks could buy masks anyway, even without them being
               | recommended (I did). It's not like masks were illegal to
               | buy or something.
        
               | colpabar wrote:
               | > Folks could buy masks anyway
               | 
               | They couldn't for a while though, and that's an aspect of
               | the whole fiasco that really bugged me personally. The
               | initial claim was that we do not need masks, because they
               | are not effective and because if we all buy them then
               | hospitals will run out, so I did not buy any. Then, we
               | were told that we all _must_ wear masks, and there were
               | none available. I was re-using a disposable mask for
               | several days at a time because I had no idea where to get
               | them. It was really frustrating to see wealthy
               | politicians and celebrities telling everyone to  "just
               | wear your mask!" because the rest of us could not find
               | any to wear.
        
               | hackingforfun wrote:
               | Yeah, fair, I still don't know what them recommending
               | this earlier would've done though. It just would've made
               | the shortage sooner, right? It seems that's what they
               | were trying to prevent. I do get that people don't like
               | that they were lied to though, and then mandates were
               | hard to follow when implemented, if people couldn't
               | acquire masks. The pandemic exposed, and continues to
               | expose, issues with our supply chains. If there was an
               | abundance of masks to start with, I don't think the
               | government would've flip flopped on masks in the first
               | place, but since supplies were what they were, I'm not
               | sure there's a good answer here.
        
               | colpabar wrote:
               | I don't have a good answer either. I understand public
               | health at a national level is about being pragmatic and
               | doing things that actually work, and I can honestly
               | understand if they acted the way they did to try and give
               | hospitals some lead time to stock up before the masses
               | did. But even if this was the case, they have not told us
               | about it, and continue to deny that anyone ever said not
               | to mask up. The tweet[0] from the surgeon general was
               | deleted. The CDC page[1] has been taken down. So not only
               | did they lie, they are now lying about lying, and I'm not
               | going to forget that the next time I'm told to "trust the
               | experts."
               | 
               | [0]: https://web.archive.org/web/20200229123317/https://t
               | witter.c...
               | 
               | [1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20200229164715/https://w
               | ww.cdc.g...
        
               | hackingforfun wrote:
               | Just wondering, are they currently lying about having
               | made these guidelines before? I haven't heard anything
               | about that myself. I also do remember some news articles
               | saying the government's mask guidelines were so hospitals
               | could stock up (maybe it was once they flip flopped, I
               | forget, it was over a year ago, but I do recall reading
               | that).
               | 
               | I think it's possible they deleted old content to make
               | sure invalid data isn't out there on the web to be
               | cached, linked to, quoted, etc.
               | 
               | However, if they really are lying now (i.e. making
               | current statements) saying that they never flip flopped,
               | then yeah that would be weird.
        
               | speedybird wrote:
               | Different people have different experiences. Different
               | people have different thresholds for trust. Different
               | people have different prior experiences. Some people have
               | witnessed and been harmed by more lies than others. What
               | does or doesn't seem like an overreaction to you, me, or
               | others is going to be different to one degree or another
               | to every individual. What you judge to be a small
               | inconsequential lie may seem like a much bigger deal to
               | other people who have other experiences and viewpoints.
               | That's why the mask lie was not merely silly, it was flat
               | out idiotic. Those responsible, the liars, assumed that
               | everybody else would have the same tolerance for
               | falsehoods as themselves. That was a myopic assumption to
               | say the least.
               | 
               | (I got vaccinated too, but I have no particular animosity
               | towards those that haven't. They are, if anything,
               | victims of the government's long history of being
               | untrustworthy.)
        
               | hackingforfun wrote:
               | Yeah, based on what you said, I agree it was idiotic. I
               | personally still don't think it's a hill worth dying on
               | though, but that's just my opinion.
        
               | kickout wrote:
               | Yo, chill with the assumptions. Nothing about this
               | article/discussion has to do with your comment.
        
               | jallen_dot_dev wrote:
               | Yes. The majority of the population doesn't experience
               | the things you have, as unfair as that is. So I think the
               | person you're replying to has a point.
        
               | rajup wrote:
               | Pretty sure it's not the only one, it's just the most
               | visible one (the straw that broke the camel's back so to
               | speak). There are tons of other examples above (turning
               | down the music in gyms etc), just not talked about as
               | much. You are reminded about those absurd, knee-jerk
               | reactions when you look at masks (unfortunate given that
               | of all the measures, masks seem to atleast do something).
        
             | Clubber wrote:
             | The public hasn't trusted the US government in a long time,
             | probably since Nixon. Recent examples of lies are Iraq
             | WMDs, Iraq involvement with 9/11, Afghanistan progress, and
             | NSA surveillance. Follow that with persecution of
             | whistleblowers and the government seems like it's gone
             | rogue to many.
        
               | speedybird wrote:
               | Pre-Nixon example of high levels of distrust:
               | https://news.gallup.com/poll/165893/majority-believe-jfk-
               | kil...
               | 
               | > _Americans were skeptical about the "lone gunman"
               | theory almost immediately after Kennedy was killed. In a
               | poll conducted Nov. 22-27, 1963, Gallup found that 29% of
               | Americans believed one man was responsible for the
               | shooting and 52% believed others were involved in a
               | conspiracy. A majority of Americans have maintained that
               | "others were involved" in the shooting each time Gallup
               | has asked this question over the past 50 years, except
               | December 1966, when exactly half of Americans said
               | someone in addition to Oswald was responsible._
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | I can't speak to what politicians were saying, but I heard a
           | number of virologists and epidemiologists saying that "masks
           | weren't necessary" because 1) convincing most people to use
           | them consistently and correctly is very difficult, and 2)
           | because it was thought that the virus was spread only by
           | symptomatic individuals, who produce larger droplets by
           | coughing or sneezing and which transmit the disease through
           | contact with contaminated surfaces or by close proximity
           | (hence, social distancing).
           | 
           | "Then there is the infamous mask issue. Epidemiologists have
           | taken a lot of heat on this question in particular. Until
           | well into March 2020, I was skeptical about the benefit of
           | everyone wearing face masks. That skepticism was based on
           | previous scientific research as well as hypotheses about how
           | covid was transmitted that turned out to be wrong. Mask-
           | wearing has been a common practice in Asia for decades, to
           | protect against air pollution and to prevent transmitting
           | infection to others when sick. Mask-wearing for protection
           | against catching an infection became widespread in Asia
           | following the 2003 SARS outbreak, but scientific evidence on
           | the effectiveness of this strategy was limited.
           | 
           | "Before the coronavirus pandemic, most research on face masks
           | for respiratory diseases came from two types of studies:
           | clinical settings with very sick patients, and community
           | settings during normal flu seasons. In clinical settings, it
           | was clear that well-fitting, high-quality face masks, such as
           | the N95 variety, were important protective equipment for
           | doctors and nurses against viruses that can be transmitted
           | via droplets or smaller aerosol particles. But these studies
           | also suggested careful training was required to ensure that
           | masks didn't get contaminated when surface transmission was
           | possible, as is the case with SARS. Community-level evidence
           | about mask-wearing was much less compelling. Most studies
           | showed little to no benefit to mask-wearing in the case of
           | the flu, for instance. Studies that have suggested a benefit
           | of mask-wearing were generally those in which people with
           | symptoms wore masks -- so that was the advice I embraced for
           | the coronavirus, too.
           | 
           | "I also, like many other epidemiologists, overestimated how
           | readily the novel coronavirus would spread on surfaces -- and
           | this affected our view of masks. Early data showed that, like
           | SARS, the coronavirus could persist on surfaces for hours to
           | days, and so I was initially concerned that face masks,
           | especially ill-fitting, homemade or carelessly worn coverings
           | could become contaminated with transmissible virus. In fact,
           | I worried that this might mean wearing face masks could be
           | worse than not wearing them. This was wrong. Surface
           | transmission, it emerged, is not that big a problem for
           | covid, but transmission through air via aerosols is a big
           | source of transmission. And so it turns out that face masks
           | do work in this case.
           | 
           | "I changed my mind on masks in March 2020, as testing
           | capacity increased and it became clear how common
           | asymptomatic and pre-symptomatic infection were (since
           | aerosols were the likely vector). I wish that I and others
           | had caught on sooner -- and better testing early on might
           | have caused an earlier revision of views -- but there was no
           | bad faith involved."
           | 
           | "I'm an epidemiologist. Here's what I got wrong about covid."
           | (https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/04/20/epidemiolo
           | ...)
        
           | sk2020 wrote:
           | There is a data indicating masks are not effect source
           | control for respiratory illnesses.
           | 
           | https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/5/19-0994_article
           | 
           | I think the single study that supported cloth face coverings
           | of no particular standard of performance was a mechanistic
           | study that depends on the belief that respiratory illness
           | spread is a direct function of the distance water droplets of
           | an arbitrary threshold size travel from a simulated sneeze.
           | Which, of course, is so obviously true it needs no supporting
           | evidence.
        
           | ssully wrote:
           | I think it's also worth pointing out that even with them
           | saying masks aren't effective for the public, there was still
           | a run on masks. I don't have the exact date, but when I
           | looked for n95's at my local hardware store in March 2020,
           | they were all gone and this was definitely before we were
           | told to wear masks. And soon after we started getting stories
           | about hospitals running low on PPE.
           | 
           | I am not saying what the right messaging move was/would have
           | been. But all I do know is that no matter what, masks were
           | going to get run on. I also know that, at least from an
           | American perspective, no matter what the government told
           | people to do, there was going to be a contingent of people
           | that would do the exact opposite because we are a stubborn
           | and distrustful people.
        
             | oceanghost wrote:
             | Not just masks, anything that was vaguely safety related. I
             | had to stop resin 3d printing because I couldn't get:
             | 
             | * Solvents-- IPA, methylated spirits etc.
             | 
             | * Nitrile/Latex Gloves
             | 
             | * Respirators (the kind used for painting)
        
             | reducesuffering wrote:
             | > no matter what the government told people to do, there
             | was going to be a contingent of people that would do the
             | exact opposite because we are a stubborn and distrustful
             | people.
             | 
             | Americans are this way because the government continually
             | gives them a reason to. The lying through the pandemic, the
             | Iraq war, it just goes on.
        
               | bigodbiel wrote:
               | America is like that from foundation! Distrust in the
               | government is in this nation's DNA! Right now Gov. Abbott
               | is taking a major stand against Biden's vaccine mandates.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I hear this a lot, but there's no reason why this has to
               | be the case. The government has a lot to say in how much
               | the people trust it. If they make the first move (and
               | probably the second, and third, and fourth) in being
               | trustworthy and trusting people with information, they
               | can change this perception.
               | 
               | It would take decades at minimum, probably longer than
               | our lifetimes, but this doesn't need to be a foregone
               | conclusion.
        
               | ssully wrote:
               | That's why I don't think it's possible. The priorities
               | and operation of the government change whenever the
               | administration/majority changes. Having decades of
               | consistency like that just isn't going to happen.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | That's a fair point. This isn't something that can really
               | be legislated (at least not effectively), so you need
               | successive administrations to be on the same page with
               | this, which isn't likely.
        
               | colpabar wrote:
               | The point of the comment you're replying to isn't that we
               | don't just distrust the government _now_ , it's that
               | distrusting the government was expected of all citizens
               | by the people who founded the country. We have an
               | amendment that basically says "if the government becomes
               | tyrannical, use guns to make them stop." Some people
               | think that we are _supposed_ to distrust them, _always_.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | No, I get that, and I explicitly reject it as "part of
               | the country's DNA". Talk and assumptions like that merely
               | perpetuate the status quo.
        
               | kyleee wrote:
               | It's a governance technique meant to curb excesses of the
               | ruling elite, informed by the historical frequency of ill
               | behaved governing bodies and their miscellaneous
               | maltreatment of the governed
        
               | ssully wrote:
               | Thank you for clarifying.
               | 
               | This is why I don't know what the right answer is on the
               | messaging. The US government, and nearly every
               | government, has a history of lying to people. The other
               | side of the coin though is that during those early
               | months, and well into lock down, everything was up in the
               | air about the virus, how it transmitted, and how to fight
               | it. If I was in the position of how to convey that
               | information to people, in the most honest way possible, I
               | don't know if I would have done a better job (or fucked
               | it up even more).
        
               | ajkdhcb2 wrote:
               | I've disagreed with the general global response at
               | essentially every step. I think any reasonable person
               | would have done better, and get the feeling that there
               | are likely ulterior motives and disgraceful politicised
               | actions to explain how bad the response was.
               | 
               | In particular, in the beginning there were very clear
               | indications given by Taiwan and China that there was a
               | dangerous virus spreading among the people. Yet sick
               | Chinese people were free to spread over the world for
               | months with no response except down-playing it. They
               | practiced the opposite of the precautionary principle and
               | horrendous risk management.
               | 
               | When politicians knowingly lie to everyone's faces and
               | take harmful actions against the people, pushing toward a
               | more authoritarian society at every opportunity, how can
               | you have any trust and not wonder about conspiracies?
        
               | hackingforfun wrote:
               | > Yet sick Chinese people were free to spread over the
               | world for months with no response except down-playing it.
               | 
               | > When politicians knowingly lie to everyone's faces and
               | take harmful actions against the people, pushing toward a
               | more authoritarian society at every opportunity, how can
               | you have any trust and not wonder about conspiracies?
               | 
               | Wouldn't pushing toward a more authoritarian society been
               | not allowing sick Chinese people to travel?
               | 
               | Do you think it would have been OK to implement
               | restrictions at the start of the pandemic, just not now?
        
               | ajkdhcb2 wrote:
               | Doing health checks and restricting foreign nationals
               | arriving from specific high risk areas is not extreme at
               | all, that has been done plenty of times. I don't think it
               | is comparable at all to the unprecedented restrictions
               | that become normal in the last 1-2 years.
               | 
               | >Do you think it would have been OK to implement
               | restrictions at the start of the pandemic, just not now?
               | 
               | Yes. In the beginning nobody knew how dangerous the virus
               | was, so risk management should have been much more
               | strict. It could have been a virus orders of magnitude
               | worse than covid.
        
               | hackingforfun wrote:
               | I still think the pandemic should be managed. I agree the
               | world could've done better at the start, but I don't
               | think that nothing should be done now. Just my opinion.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > Yet sick Chinese people were free to spread over the
               | world for months with no response except down-playing it.
               | They practiced the opposite of the precautionary
               | principle and horrendous risk management.
               | 
               | At what point did the spread in the US stop being driven
               | by sick Chinese people? I don't know the answer, but my
               | impression was pretty darn early - far before politicians
               | were taking the virus seriously as a policy issue.
               | Sometime like early February or even late January.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > The US government, and nearly every government, has a
               | history of lying to people.
               | 
               | This is something you should work to fix rather than just
               | say things like "but the other party lies a bit more, so
               | I also have to lie to defend myself! And people doesn't
               | listen anyway so why does it matter if I lie?" etc. I see
               | so much bullshit people use to defend their sides lies
               | and deception here.
               | 
               | To me ensuring the government stops lying and deceiving
               | the public is priority number 1, every other issue is
               | second to that (as long as the country remains a
               | democracy). This goes for your side, no matter which side
               | it is, and no matter how much the other side lies and
               | deceives, I'll condemn you if you lie and deceive. If you
               | disagree then you are a part of the problem, and people
               | like you are the reason the government can freely lie and
               | deceive the public as they do. Governments only stops
               | lying and deceiving when the public strongly reacts to it
               | every time they do, ignoring it just because it helps
               | your cause is how they can continue to lie and deceive.
        
               | ssully wrote:
               | I agree to an extent, but at the end of the day it's
               | unrealistic. The government is an entity made up of
               | people with their own biases, problems, and their job on
               | the line if they fuck up. I think there is a meme of
               | honorable government employee who will resign before
               | letting down the American people, but the reality is most
               | people (and government employee's) would be more
               | concerned about covering their ass.
               | 
               | This is a long way of me saying that people are liars,
               | the government is made of people, so the government will
               | always lie. Same for partisan pissing matches. The
               | important thing to me is how they react when new
               | information comes to light, or they are caught out on
               | their lies. Or when the lies are big enough (I.E. lead to
               | great suffering), repercussions are put on the table.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > This is a long way of me saying that people are liars,
               | the government is made of people, so the government will
               | always lie.
               | 
               | I live in Sweden, and our politicians seems to be a lot
               | more honest than both sides of American politics. So from
               | my perspective you aren't even close to hit the
               | theoretical "politicians are people, people lie" limit.
               | And until you at least gets somewhat close to it I'd
               | argue that you should strive for it rather than let
               | politicians run wild with lies and deception as you do
               | now.
               | 
               | A good start would be to stop with the "Bundle a million
               | unrelated bills and call it the 'Bill of Freedom!'" thing
               | that is going on. Those bills are there to sow division
               | and hate by saying things like "Our enemy are against
               | freedom, vote for us to get the bill of freedom
               | accepted!" etc.
        
               | ssully wrote:
               | I am willing to admit being wrong on this. I limited by
               | my experience being only with the American system. From
               | the inside looking out, it is very easy to fall into the
               | trap of thinking fixing this system is impossible.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | GloriousKoji wrote:
             | If they were open and upfront about limited masks and
             | reserving N95 and other PPE for healthcare workers there
             | was a possibility of a social stigma of individuals buying
             | up and using N95 and PPE. Like how scalpers get the stink
             | eye and angry stares when they take all the toilet paper,
             | hand sanitizer and disinfectant wipes. Sure the masks might
             | not have all gone to the right place but I imagine it would
             | have been better than telling people you don't need masks.
        
               | cat_plus_plus wrote:
               | Toilet paper shortage was caused by shift from commercial
               | to residential purchasing, with different
               | packaging/distribution/purchase size characteristics.
               | It's not a convenient item for scalping due to low value
               | per volume (comparing to hundreds of $1K iPhones easily
               | fitting in a car trunk.
        
               | ssully wrote:
               | Doubtful. Just think about the toilet paper shortage; a
               | common household item that never would have had a supply
               | shortage if people just maintained their regular buying
               | patterns.
               | 
               | Now think of masks; a non-household item that a small
               | percentage of households carried. Even if people were
               | reasonable and only bought an amount to cover their
               | needs, that would have introduced hundreds of millions of
               | new buyers for that item.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | There would have been a supply shortage even if people
               | just maintained their regular buying patterns, simply
               | because they started to use their home toilets much more
               | and their business toilets much less, and those are
               | different products (sometimes literally physically
               | incompatible with the holders) with different supply
               | chains, so an unexpected switch from people using product
               | A to product B is inevitably going to cause a supply
               | shock.
        
               | speedybird wrote:
               | Solution, be honest: _" Masks work, but we don't have
               | enough and need them for hospitals so you're not allowed
               | to buy any. Wrap a tshirt around your face instead, it's
               | probably better than nothing."_
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | The government cannot easily quickly ban the
               | buying/selling of a certain thing like that. Just not how
               | it works, far too slow moving.
        
               | speedybird wrote:
               | Toilet paper scalpers... Last year I scoffed at the
               | people buying two or three packages of toilet paper. I
               | thought that was selfish, and refused to participate in
               | that hysteria. Then a few weeks later, I was wiping my
               | ass with paper towels for a month because I ran out of
               | toilet paper and couldn't buy more. It got me thinking
               | that I should buy a bidet. It also got me thinking that
               | if I had been "part of the problem" and bought more
               | toilet paper than I needed, I would've had enough for
               | myself.
        
             | rfreiberger wrote:
             | My father works in Taiwan and he was aware something bad
             | was coming down well before it hit US news. This was late
             | January 2020, and by then most all of the masks at the
             | stores were sold out, followed shortly by the cleaning
             | supplies. I would say the majority of buyers were shipping
             | these back to family in Asia or they were prepairing for
             | the peak that hit a few weeks later.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I don't think people assumed that it was coming to the
               | US, but covid was definitely in public awareness by late
               | January.
               | 
               | Some proportion of those people are disaster preppers
               | that bought a ton of masks, just like the toilet paper
               | people.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | > _American perspective, no matter what the government told
             | people to do, there was going to be a contingent of people
             | that would do the exact opposite because we are a stubborn
             | and distrustful people._
             | 
             | Right, but you have to start somewhere. The reason we are
             | distrustful is because past experience with the US
             | government has taught us to be distrustful. The first time
             | the US government applies this idea to trust the people and
             | give truthful information, it probably won't go super well.
             | People will still doubt and mistrust. Trust is built over
             | time, not just by saying "yeah, we've been lying forever
             | now, but trust us, we're going to start telling the truth
             | now".
             | 
             | The answer shouldn't be "well, the people aren't going to
             | trust us anyway, so we shouldn't bother being truthful".
             | That's just self-fulfilling the lack of trust, and
             | perpetuates the problem.
             | 
             | Someone else pointed out that telling the truth can also
             | allow you to use social pressure to get what you want. As
             | you point out, telling people "masks don't work so don't
             | bother hoarding them" didn't work; people still hoarded
             | them and there was a shortage. And people who hoarded early
             | could later put on a smug grin and say, "yeah, I knew what
             | was going on from the start and did the right thing". If
             | the government had instead said "masks can help, but we
             | need to reserve the supply for hospitals and first
             | responders", then you create social stigma around hoarding
             | masks. It won't stop hoarding 100%, but it can help. At
             | least you probably won't be worse off than the shortages we
             | ended up having anyway, and, meanwhile, you've taken a step
             | that increases trust. And you paint the hoarders as anti-
             | social and selfish.
        
               | LeifCarrotson wrote:
               | > ...create social stigma around hoarding masks. It won't
               | stop hoarding 100%, but it can help...
               | 
               | That only works in a society with a certain baseline of
               | trust, accountability, and empathy. If you remember 2019,
               | things were already hyper-partisan, a large minority of
               | the population was in a cult of disinformation, and the
               | media was reeling from the shift away from print and
               | moving towards a clickbaiting 24-hour news cycle.
        
           | sandos wrote:
           | Its funny with this mask thing. In Sweden we never had very
           | wide mask usage, and I'm not sure what our "CDC" is saying
           | about masks now, but I still think they are very sceptical
           | tbh.
        
           | valeness wrote:
           | (speaking generally here at those I've seen share the same
           | rage, not accusing you directly)
           | 
           | I just cannot wrap my head around being so upset that a
           | public official lied you're willing to sever friendships,
           | familial ties, and sacrifice your career because you refuse
           | to follow sane and frankly manageable guidelines to prevent
           | the spread of COVID-19. It's not even that the messaging is
           | currently or has been conflicting now. It's like carrying a
           | grudge for years over the smallest of infractions. Are people
           | so bored, they have nothing going on other than to get in a
           | big tizzy about having to wear a mask?
           | 
           | My life has been far more impacted by university security
           | towing my car back when I was 19 and me using a credit card
           | to get it back. Leaving me with debt I couldn't afford for
           | the next year or so. I clearly remember my parents, and all
           | adults in my life, telling me to "suck it up" when I
           | complained how unfair it was. I believe I was far more
           | justified using the parking space at a place I paid 6 grand a
           | semester to attend than any of those adults are now to enter
           | private property for free without wearing a mask.
           | 
           | Why is it only during a global pandemic, with millions of
           | lives on the line, do these same people all of a sudden care
           | about the tiniest bits of hypocrisy and unfairness of our
           | society? Of all the things to be upset about, they choose the
           | one thing that has been proven since mid-2020 to SAVE lives?
           | I literally cannot wrap my head around it. Just wear the
           | fucking mask! Not wearing a mask is such a weird hill to die
           | on...
        
             | rajin444 wrote:
             | You're probably overestimating covid risk (there are other
             | polls similar to this one - this is the most recent):
             | https://news.gallup.com/opinion/gallup/354938/adults-
             | estimat...
             | 
             | The media's addiction to "scare articles" as well as the
             | government's willingness to promote noble lies puts a lot
             | of weight towards covid risk being heavily propagandized.
             | On top of that, complying with government orders simply
             | because you're afraid is a dangerous way to live.
             | 
             | The scariest thing is how quickly propaganda can convince
             | people others are not worth of life. The cheering of
             | unvaccinated covid deaths is abhorrent.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | I agree with you pretty much 100%. My anger is that, by not
             | being truthful, I feel like health authorities played right
             | into the hands of the conspiracy theorists and everyone
             | trying to sow doubt that this is some big power grab.
        
               | psychlops wrote:
               | Well, it's also a big power grab so that doesn't help.
        
               | h2odragon wrote:
               | Everyone is grabbing for their own power, for their own
               | reasons; they feel this tailwind but they assume that it
               | means they're right, not that they're temporarily useful
               | to other parties with their own agendas.
        
               | atatatat wrote:
               | Never waste a crisis.
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | >"because you refuse to follow sane and frankly manageable
             | guidelines to prevent the spread of COVID-19."
             | 
             | As a point of order we can't treat "manageable guidelines"
             | as a monolith as there have been a ton of "guidelines" and
             | rules imposed over the last three years that were dubious,
             | farcical, or overly intrusive. Like supermarkets cordoning
             | off the greeting card aisle because social gatherings like
             | parties were prohibited. Or gyms being told not to play
             | music above a certain BPM because more intense exercise
             | could enable Covid to spread more easily [1]. Going to the
             | beach alone can get you arrested, but standing in a crowded
             | Costco is acceptable. And so on. There's a lot more to the
             | resentment and outrage than people simply being upset at
             | the inconvenience of wearing a mask.
             | 
             | Plenty of small business owners and restaurateurs had their
             | livelihoods destroyed because the government went back and
             | forth on restrictions and enforcement.
             | 
             | [1] _South Korea to ban music over 120bpm in gyms, in
             | response to Covid spike_ : www.koreaherald.com
             | /view.php?ud=20210712000804
        
             | nielsbot wrote:
             | It doesn't have to be rational. Vaccines mandates are
             | already common for school children, nurses, (and maybe
             | teachers, but I'm not sure about that one)
             | 
             | The rage over masks (and things like "CRT") is being
             | intentionally stoked to win elections. The plan is to make
             | it an us vs them issue. Again, it's intentional and
             | cynical.
             | 
             | If you stoke rage about mask wearing (and vaccines) you can
             | position yourself as also being a valiant anti-mask/anti-
             | vax candidate and win elections on this issue.
        
               | taxicabjesus wrote:
               | > If you stoke rage about mask wearing (and vaccines) you
               | can position yourself as also being a valiant anti-
               | mask/anti-vax candidate and win elections on this issue.
               | 
               | I'm trying to stoke awareness of how oxygen is known to
               | be toxic, how ventilation is known to be harmful, and how
               | patients' oxygen levels can be improved by using the
               | antidote to oxygen toxicity that has been mostly
               | forgotten by Science(tm) [0]. Sometimes patients benefit
               | from a little extra oxygen, but it's a very fine line
               | between helpful and too much.
               | 
               | Would I win an election? Maybe an anti-mask/anti-vax
               | candidate will just adopt my term, and point out the harm
               | being done: _Medical Hyperventilation_ causes the
               | deterioration supposedly being treated.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.taxiwars.org/2021/06/folly-medical-
               | hyperventilat...
        
               | danhak wrote:
               | Government-imposed vaccine mandates were never common for
               | access to private establishments, as is now the case in
               | NYC and LA
               | 
               | Philosophically speaking, It's one thing for the
               | government to say you must be vaccinated to attend public
               | school. It's quite another thing for them to say you must
               | be vaccinated to enter a privately-owned gym.
        
               | dominotw wrote:
               | > The plan is to make it an us vs them issue. Again, it's
               | intentional and cynical.
               | 
               | Why doesn't everyone see things clearly for what they
               | are. If its obviously 'the plan' .
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Because they started labelling such arguments as
               | right/left wing propaganda. Labelling any criticism
               | against you as enemy propaganda is a common strategy in
               | authoritarian regimes, and it works really well as long
               | as you have sowed enough hate against the enemy in
               | people.
               | 
               | So even though the plan might not be obvious to those who
               | live in the authoritarian regime, it is often very
               | obvious for outsiders that for example the democratic
               | peoples republic of Korea isn't really a democratic
               | republic.
        
               | nielsbot wrote:
               | I'd argue it's because propaganda works.
        
               | croutonwagon wrote:
               | >It doesn't have to be rational. Vaccines mandates are
               | already common for school children, nurses, (and maybe
               | teachers, but I'm not sure about that one)
               | 
               | Even this argument ignores nuance.
               | 
               | The vaccines in these schedules are mandated for 2
               | reasons
               | 
               | 1. The diseases they treat directly impact their
               | population in a major way in large numbers
               | 
               | 2. Immunization not only prevents the negatives impacts
               | of 1, but also prevent the spread.
               | 
               | As an exmaple for #2. Take Pertussis and TDAP. Even
               | adults that have children will often get a booster. The
               | reasoning is sound there, you reduce the chance of
               | transmitting pertussis to an infant. This is especially
               | true for premature babies that may not have had the
               | chance to get the anitbodies from the mother, assuming
               | she got a booster during pregnancy.
               | 
               | As of right now. COVID-19 has a pretty small impact on
               | children directly ( hospitalization rates at their peak
               | were like 1.9 per 100k for under 18 [2]) . And even
               | nationally its much smaller than any of the diseases used
               | to compare it to (like Measles which has pretty severe
               | complications in like 30% of those that contracted it,
               | regardless of age [1])
               | 
               | AND the vaccine isnt particularly proven to reduce spread
               | [3]. To add insult to injury, CDC specifically stopped
               | even recording breakthrough infection rates unless they
               | were severe as of May 1, 2021.
               | 
               | So it would make sense to question a vaccination mandate
               | for those under 18...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/meas.html
               | [2] https://gis.cdc.gov/grasp/COVIDNet/COVID19_3.html [3]
               | https://context-
               | cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/do....
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | There's something horribly wrong with your link [3].
               | 
               | " _The first study saw a drop of 78%, and the second 41%,
               | in infectiousness -- with the large difference in numbers
               | perhaps explained by the fact that the estimates are
               | based on a very small number of vaccinated people who
               | were infected and then infected others. ... The results
               | correspond well with studies conducted elsewhere. One
               | analysis3 of some 365,000 households in the United
               | Kingdom, published on 23 June, estimated that individuals
               | infected with SARS-CoV-2 were 40-50% less likely to
               | spread the infection if they had received at least one
               | dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine or that developed by
               | the University of Oxford, UK, and pharmaceutical company
               | AstraZeneca, based in Cambridge, UK, at least three weeks
               | previously. A study4 from Finland, posted as a preprint
               | on 10 July, found that spouses of infected health-care
               | workers who had received a single dose of the Pfizer-
               | BioNTech vaccine or that produced by Moderna in
               | Cambridge, Massachusetts, were 43% less likely to get
               | infected than were spouses of unvaccinated health
               | workers._ "
               | (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02054-z)
               | 
               | " _The study shows that people who become infected with
               | the Delta variant are less likely to pass the virus to
               | their close contacts if they have already had a COVID-19
               | vaccine than if they haven't1. But that protective effect
               | is relatively small, and dwindles alarmingly at three
               | months after the receipt of the second shot. ...
               | Unfortunately, the vaccine's beneficial effect on Delta
               | transmission waned to almost negligible levels over time.
               | In people infected 2 weeks after receiving the vaccine
               | developed by the University of Oxford and AstraZeneca,
               | both in the UK, the chance that an unvaccinated close
               | contact would test positive was 57%, but 3 months later,
               | that chance rose to 67%. The latter figure is on par with
               | the likelihood that an unvaccinated person will spread
               | the virus._ "
               | (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02689-y)
        
               | croutonwagon wrote:
               | Maybe this. There seems to be an issue with formatting
               | 
               | https://bit.ly/3auVBjh
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | Emotions can, and often do guide people to do stupidest
             | decisions of their lives that will effectively ruin it, or
             | even kill them. You can't reason with such a person. And
             | getting through the firewall of those emotions, for
             | somebody often on the opposite side of the argument is
             | practically impossible. I suspect IQ level plays a role too
             | (critical thinking not only towards the world but also
             | oneself).
             | 
             | The more you push, the more resistance there is. Doesn't
             | matter how right you are and how wrong they are.
             | 
             | What covid highlighted like thermonuclear blast is how many
             | people in general population are weird, naive, paranoid and
             | basically... dumb, for the lack of better words. Also how
             | internet amplifies the good and the bad equally.
             | 
             | 200 years ago it would be just some random quiet weird dude
             | that you don't have desire to talk to, today its a self-
             | proclaimed patriot who thinks got the ultimate truth in
             | contrary to general population. In their own echo chambers,
             | this spirals into some pretty weird crowd mechanics.
             | 
             | There is no win of argument. There is no going back. In
             | this regard we moved a bit back to the middle ages. And
             | yes, politicians fucked up pretty big time, almost every
             | single one.
        
           | tchalla wrote:
           | > But instead of just saying that, the message from the vast
           | majority of public health officials (and media types like
           | Sanjay Gupta) was that "masks don't work for the public".
           | 
           | The CDC never really said that "masks don't work for public"
           | [0]. Some other health officials and media did. Now, if you
           | relied on the CDC for information everything would be more or
           | less fine. The two things that make this situation worse is -
           | (1) An ever-changing landscape of information and (2) "Whom
           | to listen to?" problem. We are not good at (1) itself,
           | because we are terrible at updating our priors. Then, you
           | throw in (2) in the mix and there's mass confusion.
           | 
           | Zeynep Tufkeci can say that "oh tell the truth" but there's
           | no guarantee that her version of communication would play
           | better than what we have.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7010e3.htm
        
             | crznp wrote:
             | The Surgeon General tweeted [0]:
             | 
             | > Seriously people- STOP BUYING MASKS! They are NOT
             | effective in preventing general public from catching
             | #Coronavirus
             | 
             | The CDC's main page had much more nuanced advice (as of
             | late March 2020) [1]:
             | 
             | > Wear a facemask if you are sick... If you are NOT sick:
             | You do not need to wear a facemask unless you are caring
             | for someone who is sick (and they are not able to wear a
             | facemask). Facemasks may be in short supply and they should
             | be saved for caregivers.
             | 
             | I agree that the distrust that we are currently seeing has
             | many different sources. It is hard to have consistency when
             | many different organizations are communicating their own
             | messages based on different views of the problem. Even if
             | you could fix that messaging, it would not have addressed
             | the issue of deliberate disinformation.
             | 
             | However, statements like that tweet from the Surgeon
             | General were indefensible based on evidence and clearly
             | damaging to public discourse. Not to mention being
             | nonsense: why would we prioritize masks for health care
             | providers if they weren't effective?
             | 
             | [0] https://web.archive.org/web/20200302023223/https://twit
             | ter.c... [1] https://web.archive.org/web/20200325234207/htt
             | ps://www.cdc.g...
        
             | speedybird wrote:
             | Maybe you really believe this, but to me it comes across as
             | gas lighting. I know what I remember, all the blabbing
             | heads on the media were telling us to stop buying masks
             | because they won't help us. Maybe you earnestly believe
             | otherwise, but I think this line of argumentation will
             | never be accepted by the vax-avoident. On the contrary, it
             | probably contributes to their perception that they are
             | still being lied to, and consequently, will only strengthen
             | their resolve.
        
             | squeaky-clean wrote:
             | The link you shared is from March 2021
             | 
             | https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volu
             | m...
             | 
             | From a now-deleted tweet from February 29 2020
             | 
             | https://web.archive.org/web/20200229123317/https://twitter.
             | c...
             | 
             | > @Surgeon_General
             | 
             | > Seriously people- STOP BUYING MASKS!
             | 
             | > They are NOT effective in preventing general public from
             | catching #Coronavirus, but if healthcare providers can't
             | get them to care for sick patients, it puts them and our
             | communities at risk!
             | 
             | From a now-deleted webpage
             | 
             | https://web.archive.org/web/20200229164715/https://www.cdc.
             | g...
             | 
             | > CDC does not recommend that people who are well wear a
             | facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases,
             | including COVID-19.
        
               | philovivero wrote:
               | Yep. The memory-holing is already going strong. In
               | another year, all those "now-deleted" links won't work
               | anymore, and everyone will keep claiming the government
               | never lied, and you'll be a nutter if you claim the
               | government ever said masks don't work. You'll be banned
               | from all forms of conversation, and labeled "alt-right."
               | 
               | The techno-utopia is awesome.
        
               | 18pfsmt wrote:
               | Given that one of Fauci's emails shows the same opinion
               | on mask inefficacy, I believe the lie came in the 180
               | about face claiming they do work (and there wasn't any
               | cost to imposing them).
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | The reality still is, if you don't carefully specify the kind
           | of masks people are supposed to use (or even specify they
           | have to use non-medical masks!) the effect, if any, is so
           | small it isn't measurable.
           | 
           | It's just such a great virtue signal that people keep
           | clinging to it.
        
             | spookthesunset wrote:
             | It's a damn religion at this point. The masks most people
             | wear do basically nothing. Wearing an effective mask (for
             | some value of "effective") is not comfortable at all!
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | This matches a lot of my own experience in trying to convince
           | people to take reasonable precautions and get vaccinated. And
           | I was one of the first in line for my age group in my state.
           | You have to do things to build trust first, and you have to
           | be willing to admit that some of the measures taken are
           | farcical and have no basis in science.
           | 
           | People will listen to a reasonable, nuanced discussion. They
           | won't listen to someone who hates them.
           | 
           | The answer to masks being uncomfortable is to have a
           | reasonable discussion about when masks are really necessary
           | and which masks are good (N95), meh (surgical), or useless
           | (cloth) and help people find more comfortable masks, take
           | more breaks, etc. Not the Reddit way of putting up videos on
           | the front page of their 109 year old grandma wearing a cloth
           | mask over her oxygen mask for 5 seconds and mocking anyone
           | who grumbles about how wearing a mask for an entire 12-hour
           | factory shift is uncomfortable is a weak loser... missing the
           | fact that they grumble because they're _actually wearing a
           | mask_.
           | 
           | If we focused more on _helping people comply_ with rules and
           | _explaining things calmly and rationally_ and being clear
           | about what we do and don 't know and took much softer
           | approaches, this wouldn't be so bad.
           | 
           | There are still people willing to listen out there, though.
           | But not a lot of people are interested in actually talking.
        
             | clairity wrote:
             | 'just follow the rules'... that's exactly how we get the
             | blind unreasonableness we're seeing everywhere. you need to
             | examine your assumption that masks are doing anything at
             | all in most common situations, and then consider what's
             | actually reasonable vs. what you've rationalized yourself
             | into.
             | 
             | humility is missing in your thrust to convince others of
             | your correctness.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | I think you meant to reply to someone else, because
               | you're quoting words that I didn't write.
               | 
               | If I was running things, I would tell people that they
               | have no power to punish anyone whatsoever and design the
               | Covid rules with that in mind, making them focused
               | entirely on helping people instead of controlling them.
        
               | jjgreen wrote:
               | To be fair, "helping people comply with rules" and "just
               | follow the rules" are pretty much synonymous.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | Ha thats just the tip of the iceberg!
           | 
           | The medical professional community still continues to blunder
           | here!
           | 
           | Exhibit A:
           | 
           | "Ah! Its affecting young people!"
           | 
           |  _Like the 1918 flu?_
           | 
           | "What no, people in their 50s and 60s!"
           | 
           |  _The public doesnt call this young by any colloquial
           | definition, so why would you say that the one time the public
           | needs communication from you?_
           | 
           | Exhibit B:
           | 
           | "Let's reduce potential strain on ICUs!"
           | 
           |  _yeah sure I'll stay home for that and put dating on hold
           | during the prime of my life for a bit_
           | 
           | "Let's make sure nobody gets COVID ever!"
           | 
           | Ehhhhhh .... and now mitigation detractors all have
           | ammunition to ignore every mitigation measure because it
           | doesnt work 100%
        
           | belltaco wrote:
           | Edit: Everytime I point this out, I get hit by multiple
           | downvotes
           | 
           | That's a pretty poor example since people had already decided
           | covid wasn't even as dangerous as the flu.
           | 
           | The recipient of the highest civilian award in the US said
           | this to his 15 million audience.
           | 
           | >"It looks like the coronavirus is being weaponized as yet
           | another element to bring down Donald Trump," Limbaugh said
           | Feb. 24 on his radio show. "Now, I want to tell you the truth
           | about the coronavirus ... I'm dead right on this. The
           | coronavirus is the common cold, folks."
           | 
           | >"The drive-by media hype up this thing as a pandemic,"
           | Limbaugh continued.
           | 
           | Most popular cable channel said this about Covid while Covid
           | was raging in Wuhan and Italy:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAh4uS4f78o
        
             | bellyfullofbac wrote:
             | Yeah you're getting downvoted because your championing
             | Limbaugh and Fox News, known liars. Probably in your
             | reality they're champions of truth, but seriously, your
             | reality has some blind spots. Big ones.
             | 
             | Your citing quotes from the beginning of the pandemic. Hah,
             | ever noticed how situations evolve and grow? Dubya didn't
             | react when he heard about a plane hitting the first WTC
             | tower because like everyone else, his aides probably
             | evaluated it as an accident and not the start of an attack.
             | 
             | And sure, Limbaugh got awarded "the highest civilian
             | award", but from a president who's a scumbag to a lot of
             | other human beings. Biden also has this award, in your
             | reality is Biden as honourable as Limbaugh? Or maybe
             | Biden's medal wasn't worthy of him because it was "scumbag"
             | Obama who awarded it to him?
        
               | belltaco wrote:
               | >Yeah you're getting downvoted because your championing
               | Limbaugh and Fox News, known liars. Probably in your
               | reality they're champions of truth, but seriously, your
               | reality has some blind spots. Big ones.
               | 
               | Uhh, I am saying the opposite. I am just pointing out the
               | misinformation spread which has nothing to do with CDC
               | mask advice.
        
             | jallen_dot_dev wrote:
             | I'm not sure how your examples counter what the gp is
             | saying. Are you suggesting that the government didn't need
             | to lie about mask effectiveness because some people weren't
             | taking COVID seriously? Because obviously enough people
             | took it seriously to cause a mask shortage _anyway_.
        
           | cjsplat wrote:
           | > there was never data that said "masks don't work for the
           | public"
           | 
           | Actually there was plenty of data saying that masks don't
           | work for the public.
           | 
           | For example, https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.
           | 1371/journal...
           | 
           | And there are many others - that was just an easy one I found
           | today. Some similar studies even showed an increase in flu
           | transmission among the subject population wearing masks.
           | 
           | There were plenty of articles (such as the Tufekci one you
           | cite) at the time explaining that normal folks don't know
           | proper mask discipline, such as how to fit masks and avoid
           | fomite transmission.
           | 
           | In this situation with limited supply it makes sense to
           | preserve masks for skilled people who are facing numerous
           | likely transmission sources, especially on the front line of
           | providing health care.
           | 
           | The new data was that fomite transmission is not a strong
           | vector for COVID19, that even modest mask technology is a
           | good source transmission interrupter, and that the contagion
           | window is well in advance of active symptoms.
           | 
           | This new data meant that the flu based studies were not
           | representative.
        
           | kccqzy wrote:
           | The goal of public health officials is to reduce the overall
           | amount of deaths / infections / disease spread. The goal is
           | _not_ to ensure maximum survivability for a specific
           | individual.
           | 
           | The mask guidance made perfect sense in this light. For the
           | overall benefit of the society, masks were prioritized for
           | health care professionals rather than the general public, in
           | the face of limited supply. But of course wearing a mask
           | improves your individual survivability so you should wear one
           | even if public health officials tell you not to.
           | 
           | The same thing is currently happening with booster (third)
           | shots. For the pandemic to ease worldwide, it is deemed more
           | important to send vaccines to poorer countries with low
           | vaccination rates rather than using them as third shots in
           | rich countries. But if you want to maximize your own chances,
           | of course you should get a third shot.
           | 
           | Public health officials deal with the whole population. You
           | deal with a population size of one. It's a net win for them
           | if their health policy reduced disease by a large proportion
           | in one half of a population but increased it slightly in a
           | different half. It's game over for you if you happen to be on
           | the wrong side.
        
         | outime wrote:
         | What's more interesting is that most of these people will
         | survive this episode (given the known mortality data) and thus
         | will "win" the debate (from their point of view) and will never
         | ever trust the government (or health authorities) again. That's
         | the biggest downside in reality, and regaining the trust is
         | going to be extremely complicated.
        
           | JasonFruit wrote:
           | I'm not trying to be flippant when I say that it's good that
           | they will not trust government again, as long as that leads
           | to greater public vigilance against government's creeping
           | excesses and self-serving propaganda. If it prevents the next
           | Iraq war and the next Japanese internment, I'm all for it.
        
             | ajuc wrote:
             | > If it prevents the next Iraq war and the next Japanese
             | internment, I'm all for it.
             | 
             | How would it do that? Government didn't asked people about
             | either of those. And if anything the people responsible for
             | Iraq war will benefit from antivaxers votes.
        
               | ssully wrote:
               | Seriously. The vendiagram of people who would be for
               | interment of a minority they distrust or a war for
               | retribution, and the people currently rallying against
               | mask/vaccine's would almost be a perfect circle.
        
               | JasonFruit wrote:
               | I think that Venn diagram may have shifted a fair amount
               | lately, partly because of increasing skepticism towards
               | the government on the political right. When the
               | government begins to portray _you_ as the enemy, it makes
               | you think twice about its depiction of others.
        
               | ifyoubuildit wrote:
               | > people who would be for interment of a minority they
               | distrust
               | 
               | If the government announced tomorrow that they would be
               | putting all unvaccinated people in internment camps for
               | everyone's safety, how many people do you think would be
               | in favor? I've certainly seen plenty of comments on the
               | internet that would suggest it's not zero.
        
               | philovivero wrote:
               | You are on hacker news. Left is good. Right is bad.
               | 
               | Facts and reality will not change this formula.
               | 
               | You are absolutely right. Just read the comments, not
               | even "on the internet" but right here on HN. Some even
               | seem in favour of a... "more extreme" solution yet than
               | internment, and have not a shred of self-reflection when
               | they talk a mad game about others being bad people.
        
               | ssully wrote:
               | I would like to think that is something that would be
               | acceptable to a fringe minority. Mandates are one thing;
               | forced detention is like multiple steps further in the
               | wrong direction.
        
             | Pxtl wrote:
             | > I'm not trying to be flippant when I say that it's good
             | that they will not trust government again, as long as that
             | leads to greater public vigilance against government's
             | creeping excesses and self-serving propaganda.
             | 
             | These same people are hyper-credulous of extremist wingnuts
             | who manipulate them, just not centrist/progressive
             | politicians and news media. They're only "skeptical" of the
             | mainstream.
             | 
             | When it's climate-change on the table instead of COVID,
             | they will behave the same, actively sabotaging necessary
             | measures to protect the habitability of the Earth.
             | 
             | When your grandkids ask you why your generation doomed
             | them, what will you tell them?
        
           | jobigoud wrote:
           | You can't really win the debate anyway: if everybody had
           | followed strict isolation from the get go there wouldn't have
           | been a pandemic and people would have said the restrictions
           | were completely uncalled for.
        
             | ryathal wrote:
             | This is one of the greatest falsehoods out there. A
             | stricter lockdown wouldn't have changed much. Australia and
             | New Zealand couldn't keep cases from popping up despite
             | incredibly strict border control and lockdown procedures.
             | There are also animal hosts that can incubate this virus,
             | sure you can cull a mink farm, but you can't really do that
             | to a wild deer herd.
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | >That's the biggest downside
           | 
           | Downside for whom?
        
             | sb52191 wrote:
             | Society? People who want their fellow citizens to work
             | toward greater goods collectively?
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | I guess we don't believe in disruption of suboptimal
               | establishment forces anymore on HN.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I think you are missing the point.
               | 
               | Yes, lying governments don't deserve to be trusted. It is
               | still unfortunate that the damage done may be so severe
               | that for some people it will be irreparable. This isn't
               | an absolution of the establishment, or a condemnation of
               | those who lost trust.
               | 
               | Increased barriers to developing better establishments in
               | the future are still regrettable.
        
           | sto_hristo wrote:
           | Such pandemics don't start every other year. Last great one
           | was 100 years ago. So i wouldn't worry at all for the
           | "winners", there's plenty of time for generations to refresh.
           | 
           | Worry about government's inability to learn and improve based
           | on past mistakes, also complacency. It's not hard to imagine
           | 100 years from now, popular presidential guy spearheading the
           | next great pandemic, calming the subjects down with the great
           | medical advancements they had since today and how well
           | prepared they are. Until nature, as it always does,
           | disregards everything and does its own thing unchallenged.
        
             | betterunix2 wrote:
             | ...are you not counting HIV as a recent major pandemic?
             | SARS? MERS?
             | 
             | It is also worth remembering that for decades we have been
             | carefully monitoring the spread of infectious diseases to
             | prevent major pandemics from forming. There was no
             | political controversy surrounding those efforts prior to
             | COVID19, not in the US or anywhere else.
        
               | Izkata wrote:
               | SARS and MERS never reached pandemic status. Swine flu in
               | 2009 did though, and Avian flu seemed like it was going
               | to in 2012 but also fell short.
        
               | djrogers wrote:
               | None of those have had the global impact of COVID-19, so
               | it think it's pretty easy to not count them as on the
               | same level.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Compared to COVID-19, HIV/AIDS has killed far more people
               | worldwide and has an untreated fatality rate orders of
               | magnitude higher. But it spreads and progresses more
               | slowly so it seems less dramatic.
        
             | Ensorceled wrote:
             | The vaccine hesitancy will impact vaccines for HPV,
             | measles, HEP B, etc. etc. for generations.
        
               | Covzire wrote:
               | Most people against the COVID EUA vaccines are not anti-
               | vaxx, at all.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _vaccine hesitancy will impact vaccines for HPV,
               | measles, HEP B, etc. etc. for generations_
               | 
               | This will be geographically--and, over time, economically
               | --isolated.
               | 
               | Nearly 80% of American adults and over 3/4 of eligible
               | Americans have taken at least one dose of a Covid vaccine
               | [1]. In the 65+ population, the figure is 95%. This
               | simply isn't a big group of people, noisy as they may be.
               | (Caveat: the group of people who are philosophically
               | against vaccine mandates, but will get vaccinated anyway,
               | is larger.)
               | 
               | [1] https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-
               | tracker/#vaccinations_vacc-...
        
               | Ensorceled wrote:
               | Agreed, I think the effect is that there will be pockets
               | where herd immunity is not reached that will be a source
               | of outbreaks for years to come.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _will be a source of outbreaks for years to come_
               | 
               | We have experience containing outbreaks in small,
               | isolated groups of high-risk populations. Even in densely
               | populated places, _e.g._ measles in Williamsburg. The
               | advantage is you know _ex ante_ where the risk is, versus
               | having the possibility of it popping up at random
               | anywhere in the country.
        
               | unanswered wrote:
               | Do you have any _evidence_ that ineffective gene therapy
               | hesitancy is correlated with effective vaccine hesitancy?
        
               | skyde wrote:
               | it's not just the vaccine most of those people dont
               | believe germs and virus are real. So I bet they will also
               | stop washing hands or taking anti-biotic.
        
               | outime wrote:
               | I personally think we should stop labeling a whole
               | diverse group under the most stupid categorization we can
               | think of. Media is also guilty of this, for example when
               | some outlet posted something like "anti-vaxxers are now
               | drinking betadine" despite being an isolated act of
               | stupidity. This type of confrontation will only yield
               | more division and therefore enhance distrust.
        
             | saalweachter wrote:
             | I wonder, do we expect the rate of pandemics to increase or
             | decrease over time?
             | 
             | On the one hand, you might assume the rate of pandemics is
             | proportional to the size of the human population; more
             | people, more hosts for mutating viruses, greater odds of
             | one mutating to a pandemic-causing disease. There have been
             | roughly 400 billion person-years lived since the last
             | pandemic, but given the larger populations, we'd expect to
             | accumulate another 400 billion person-years by around 2070.
             | 
             | On the other hand, you might assume the rate of pandemics
             | is proportional to the size of the _animal populations_
             | humans interact with. More animals to breed the viruses,
             | more interactions to pass along the next candidate
             | pandemic. In this case, we might expect more than a century
             | for the next pandemic, since the next century isn 't
             | expected to be nearly as kind to animal populations.
             | 
             | (Obviously the situation is more complicated than an
             | either-or, and has many contributing factors, and is
             | stochastic in any case.)
        
               | ralph84 wrote:
               | Whether you believe SARS-CoV-2 came from a lab or not,
               | the fact is the technology for engineering pandemic-
               | causing viruses exists and hostile regimes have given no
               | assurances that they won't continue to develop that
               | technology, so we're well beyond any limits imposed by
               | mutation and natural selection.
        
               | robbedpeter wrote:
               | Tinkering with virus genetics is arguably high school
               | level, garage lab science at this point, advantaged by
               | mass production of almost everything you need, rna
               | editing and crispr methodologies are well beyond
               | published and into the "follow this tutorial to make a
               | glowing frog/beer/bunny"and "here's how to add arbitrary
               | sequences to rna."
               | 
               | It's almost certain that bad actors will make use of the
               | available tech. We'll likely see many synthetic plagues
               | before regulation and international controls catch up.
        
           | nverno wrote:
           | But the upside is that hopefully the govt/health authorities
           | will learn a lesson and be better in the future. Id say in
           | these situations any fallout is always the govt's fault since
           | it is there to serve the people- a case of the customer is
           | always right.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > But the upside is that hopefully the govt/health
             | authorities will learn a lesson and be better in the
             | future.
             | 
             | But there's only so much they can do. Sowing distrust has
             | proven to provide short-term self-benefit to many powerful
             | interests (e.g. political factions, partisan media). Even
             | if the health authorities have a perfect strategy, those
             | interests will find an opening to subvert it (e.g.
             | portraying initial confusion as lying).
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | In a multi party system sowing distrust in an opposing
               | party doesn't help your party, it mostly helps parties
               | adjacent to that party. So then the goal becomes to be as
               | trustworthy as possible to the public rather than make
               | the public hate the enemy. It really solves many of these
               | issues.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > In a multi party system sowing distrust in an opposing
               | party doesn't help your party, it mostly helps parties
               | adjacent to that party. So then the goal becomes to be as
               | trustworthy as possible to the public rather than make
               | the public hate the enemy. It really solves many of these
               | issues.
               | 
               | Does it through? I suppose what I had in mind wasn't so
               | much narrowly-focused electioneering, but broader and
               | somewhat sloppy gesticulations towards an ideological
               | tendency. For instance, if there were two left-wing
               | parties, a Rush Limbaugh could get both of them by
               | encouraging his listeners to distrust the "left."
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | The voters of those left-wing parties identify as "left"
               | so if a Rush Limbaugh encourages people to distrust the
               | "left" then those voters simply distrust Rush Limbaugh
               | instead of altering their vote. If he points out that
               | Left-1 party with shit, Left-2 gains voters; if he points
               | out a scandal in Left-2, Left-1 gains voters; if he
               | points out that both Left-1 and Left-2 have a horrible
               | foreign policy, there's likely Left-3 that opposes Left-1
               | and Left-2 on that policy, but he won't convince them to
               | vote for a Right party if there are reasonable Left
               | options. Unlike the two-party scenario where you might
               | disagree with your "main" party on a single key issue and
               | thus feel forced to vote for "the other" party, in a
               | multi-party environment you generally choose an
               | alternative that's quite close in other aspects as well.
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | You forgot to mention masks. Early in the pandemic, US health
         | authorities were adamant that masks weren't needed. Only months
         | later did they later admit that it was done due to the mask
         | shortage for medical professionals.
         | 
         | https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/19/health/face-masks-us-guidance...
         | 
         | https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/04/10/8298906...
         | 
         | https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/who-changes-covid...
         | 
         | Is it a surprised that trust in Western public institutions are
         | at a low?
        
         | rob_c wrote:
         | Not just US, I would say there's a large number of very well
         | educated people even in well off countries who have a large
         | amount of hesitation toward this mainly due to information
         | handling and lack of transparency. (Yes there is a very vocal
         | anti-vax nut job crowd, but frankly that will always be there,
         | and is always different to those who object to policy decisions
         | on moral grounds of their failings and the deaths that poor
         | policy leads to)
         | 
         | The only nice message for "please take a vaccine for something
         | that won't kill you "is "please take it to stop it killing
         | others". Given the USA seems to treat getting ill as a personal
         | failing that will destroy your life and society turns it's back
         | on you I'm not shocked that it would fall on deaf ears.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | I think distrust is a larger extant problem for a variety of
           | reasons. Antivax is a manifestation of it, but not unique.
           | 
           | In my personal life, I was deeply affected by the guidance
           | that was given by authorities on 9/11 re: evacuation. The
           | decision made by the police was pragmatic "we don't know the
           | downside of evacuation, which creates more problems as the
           | situation at ground level is bad", but killed more people
           | than it saved. I have a close friend who is alive today
           | because he chose to ignore the instructions, and has suffered
           | from survivors guilt for not taking more people with him.
           | 
           | My way of handling that is that I get well acquainted with my
           | buildings and evacuation procedures, and get myself and my
           | people out if anything happens, and don't care about the PA.
           | It's a selfish position that may create more hazards to
           | others, but that's my position.
           | 
           | I think antivax and hesitancy is a similar attempt to address
           | risk, but with an impact that mostly affects others. The same
           | industry that gave you opioid addiction gives you a vaccine.
           | The vocal anti-everything people are able to pull on that
           | string of doubt.
        
             | speedybird wrote:
             | > _In my personal life, I was deeply affected by the
             | guidance that was given by authorities on 9 /11 re:
             | evacuation. The decision made by the police was pragmatic
             | "we don't know the downside of evacuation, which creates
             | more problems as the situation at ground level is bad", but
             | killed more people than it saved. I have a close friend who
             | is alive today because he chose to ignore the instructions,
             | and has suffered from survivors guilt for not taking more
             | people with him._
             | 
             | The Grenfell Tower fire in London is another example of
             | this. If you look at the official timelines for the fire;
             | when the fire was reported, when the fire spread, when the
             | fire started killing people, one thing becomes clear: if
             | building evacuation had begun when the fire was reported,
             | then few if any would have died.
             | 
             | Official instructions for people living in London highrises
             | was, and to my knowledge still is, to stay put. The
             | building only had one staircase and everybody rushing for
             | it might have caused a stampede... except that was bad
             | advice even so. The fire was called in at 0:54 and isn't
             | known to have spread to another unit until 1:15, _more than
             | twenty minutes later._ If a building wide fire alarm had
             | triggered an evacuation at 0:54, there would have been
             | plenty of time to get virtually everybody out through that
             | single staircase. The first reports of people trapped by
             | smoke arrived by 1:30, nearly 40 minutes after the fire was
             | called in; 40 minutes after the general evacuation _could_
             | have begun. A general evacuation was not called until 2:47,
             | nearly two hours after the fire was called in. Two hours
             | too late.
             | 
             | My two take-aways from this: I have a lot _more_ trust in
             | American fire codes, particularly an appreciation for the
             | importance of running general evacuation drills twice a
             | year (the whole building clears out easily in five
             | minutes.) And secondly, that I would never trust the
             | British government 's recommendations in an emergency; I
             | would look out for myself instead and evacuate immediately,
             | damn the consequences.
        
           | djrogers wrote:
           | I don't think it's an issue of seeing illness as a personal
           | failing - that's just dismissive and an unhelpful
           | characterization.
           | 
           | People I know that choose to not get vaccinated yet are
           | largely resistant to the 'do it for others' push because
           | we've been told that the vaccine is so effective that the
           | 'others' should be safe anyway, unless they've chosen not to
           | get the vaccine too. That leaves these people with a risk
           | assessment based solely on their own health, age, etc.
        
           | tomp wrote:
           | > "please take it to stop it killing others"
           | 
           | Given that the vaccine doesn't work to stop transmissions,
           | I'd reckon this was just another way for the "experts" to
           | further loose trust with the public.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | fknorangesite wrote:
             | > Given that the vaccine doesn't work to stop
             | transmissions,
             | 
             | Nothing is perfect, but vaccination reduces transmission
             | significantly:
             | 
             | > Two studies from Israel, posted as preprints on 16 July,
             | find that two doses of the [Pfizer] vaccine ... are 81%
             | effective at preventing SARS-CoV-2 infections. And
             | vaccinated people who do get infected are up to 78% less
             | likely to spread the virus to household members than are
             | unvaccinated people.
             | 
             | https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02054-z
        
             | rob_c wrote:
             | The experts selling it? The experts politically mandating
             | the pisspoor sales contracts?
             | 
             | Or the experts who say a natural response to covid is
             | better and that they'll be sued for saying this publically
             | after the reddit "I know science mob" is through with
             | them?...
             | 
             | Frankly it was about capacity. If enough get critically
             | I'll we go into triage and kill oaps by prioritising
             | treatment. The fact the vaccine is linked with less severe
             | symptoms proves it would statistically save lives. The
             | crowd insisting children get vaxed are just hypochondriacs
             | or those who fail to understand statistics. (Or those
             | refusing to share vaccines with the at risk in foreign
             | countries who will almost certainly die compared to have to
             | take time off school...)
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | Looks like we agree? That people should take the vaccine
               | _to save themselves_ (from having to go into the hospital
               | and be triaged...)
        
           | jeromegv wrote:
           | Just look at data of percentage of people vaccinated in the
           | western world where supply is actually available for anyone
           | to take the vaccine right now. The US is last.
           | 
           | There is something specific to the US here.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | The more I deal with various government systems/entities, the
           | more I realize the level of incompetence and misinformation
           | that exists. Also the lack of transparency and
           | accountability.
        
         | Pxtl wrote:
         | Yes, it's clearly the mainstream media and politicians fault
         | that they had to hedge some of their bets because they're
         | unsure about certain details and the public freaks out when
         | they have to change their statements when facts change or
         | become more concrete. Totally their fault.
         | 
         | And not the fault of the vast network of extremists spreading
         | FUD. Totally not those people's fault.
        
         | Mikeb85 wrote:
         | With how governments have behaved I absolutely understand why
         | people would distrust them and to be honest, I have absolutely
         | zero trust in government right now too. They put politics and
         | driving wedges between people to further entrench their
         | positions (a bunch of provinces and our feds all called snap
         | elections during Covid) over honesty and people. Even now
         | instead of trying to assuage the fears of the vaccine hesitant,
         | they just demonise and threaten them.
         | 
         | Personally, the only trust I have is that a bunch of PhDs
         | making vaccines care about solving a hard problem, so I got the
         | vaccine. Not that I was ever worried about Covid itself, I had
         | Covid during wave 1, had contact with a bunch of Covid positive
         | people in wave 2 without contracting it again, etc...
        
           | zionic wrote:
           | >They put politics and driving wedges between people to
           | further entrench their positions
           | 
           | The current vice president of the united states when on tv in
           | 2020 telling the world she wouldn't take "trumps rushed
           | vaccine".
        
             | larkost wrote:
             | This is a complete mischaracterization, and bordering on a
             | lie at this point.
             | 
             | She was very specific about not taking it because President
             | Trump said so (rightly, given Trump's history of promoting
             | improving treatments). But you don't have to take my work
             | for it, read her's:
             | 
             | "If Dr. Fauci, the doctors, tell us that we should take it,
             | I'll be the first in line to take it. But if Donald Trump
             | tells us we should take it, I'm not going to take it."
             | 
             | Only by omitting the first line can you argue that she was
             | going to refuse the vaccine. And that is exactly what many
             | Right-wing outlets have been doing, and that is a lie.
        
               | ars wrote:
               | Your characterization is even more misleading than
               | theirs. Do you seriously think Trump created the vaccine
               | himself and it didn't go through the FDA and scientists
               | or anything else?
               | 
               | The mere existence of the vaccine should be enough for
               | her but no if Trump said something she won't take it.
        
           | teh_infallible wrote:
           | Ironically, those PHDs you trust are the most hesitant
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | nokcha wrote:
             | That study turned out to be based on unreliable self-
             | reported education level:
             | 
             | https://coronavirus.quora.com/Is-it-true-that-PhDs-are-
             | the-m...
        
             | larkost wrote:
             | Source please. I know a number of PHDs, and they were all
             | early in line to get vaccines. I have not seen numbers for
             | PHDs (only MDs), but I would be willing to wager that the
             | vaccine rates for PHDs have been high the whole time.
             | Certainly not without notable exceptions, but you get kooks
             | in every group.
        
             | Mikeb85 wrote:
             | Talking about the ones specifically working for the
             | pharmaceuticals. I don't particularly like the companies,
             | but I trust that the smart people working for them want to
             | solve problems.
             | 
             | Don't really care about the opinions of any random PhD (I
             | know a few, most know their field and little else).
        
         | SquishyPanda23 wrote:
         | > The flip side that wasn't discussed
         | 
         | This has been discussed ad nauseam. Nature isn't a foreign
         | policy magazine, so it's not really the greatest place for
         | advising how the US should respond to a disinformation
         | campaign. But communicating about healthcare policy seems to be
         | reasonably in its area of expertise.
         | 
         | > The flip side that wasn't discussed is the belittling and
         | censoring of voices that were skeptical of the narratives,
         | which engendered even more distrust
         | 
         | The disinformation campaign was allowed to got on essentially
         | unchecked for a long time because it was politically sensitive
         | to speak publicly about it. As we started to get more
         | confirmation that it was being funded by foreign governments
         | (e.g. [0]), pushback against the disinformation became
         | stronger.
         | 
         | > Their strategy of information control backfired, and they
         | doubled down. Now we've got a huge swath of US citizens that
         | will never take the vaccine.
         | 
         | I am highly skeptical there is any evidence for the causality
         | you are implying here.
         | 
         | A disinformation campaign like this is an attack on Americans
         | by a foreign military. People may reasonably disagree about how
         | it should be handled, but at some point citizens have a right
         | to defend their country from attacks.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.wsj.com/articles/russian-disinformation-
         | campaign...
        
         | jasonlaramburu wrote:
         | >censoring of voices that were skeptical of the narratives
         | 
         | Much of what you describe as 'censoring' was focused on
         | stopping the promotion of false cures eg Hydroxychloroquine,
         | Ivermectin, H2O2 nebulization etc. This type of speech is
         | already highly regulated, as most people lack the capacity to
         | 'do their own research' regarding a drug's safety or efficacy.
        
           | nokcha wrote:
           | >This type of speech is already highly regulated,
           | 
           | Commercial speech (e.g., advertising) about drugs is highly
           | regulated, but speech of ordinary citizens (who don't have a
           | financial interest in the drugs being discussed) isn't
           | regulated by the government since it is protected by the
           | First Amendment.
        
           | timr wrote:
           | > Much of what you describe as 'censoring' was focused on
           | stopping the promotion of false cures eg Hydroxychloroquine,
           | Ivermectin, H2O2 nebulization etc.
           | 
           | HCQ, while it has been bourne out that it doesn't work, was a
           | _perfect example_ of miscommunication and  "protective
           | censorship" breeding public mistrust: the initial papers that
           | cast doubt on HCQ were _based on fabricated data_. Based on
           | this initial bit of false data and (a strong helping of the
           | stupidest kind of politics) the media jumped head-first into
           | censorship and ridicule. The clinical trials for HCQ were
           | halted (ugh). And then they were shown to be basing that on
           | fabricated data. It was an utter disaster:
           | 
           | https://www.science.org/content/article/two-elite-medical-
           | jo...
           | 
           | Subsequently, while I don't personally believe that
           | Ivermectin works, we're still waiting for clinical trials to
           | complete. Let's keep a tighter grip on our horses, please.
        
             | jdmichal wrote:
             | I feel like you're discounting the fact that these
             | "prescriptions" didn't just manifest from the aether.
             | _Someone_ started the idea of these particular medications
             | being effective. And not having a clinical trial means
             | _neither_ side has been proven correct. So where are people
             | getting the idea from in the first place? That source is as
             | much mis- or even dis-information as the subsequent
             | attempts at damage control by the authorities. But yet it
             | 's given a complete pass in your comment?
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > Someone started the idea of these particular
               | medications being effective.
               | 
               | The original claims of HCQ's effectiveness against Covid
               | came from doctors in China, early in 2020. At least,
               | these were the first reports I was aware of.
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | People were dying from self-administered HCQ as a supposed
             | prophylactic because politicians seeking to downplay the
             | severity of COVID were contradicting their health officials
             | and insisting that it would work miracles and should be
             | available outside hospitals long before that reprehensible
             | fake "study" came out. And yes, they were ridiculed for it
             | by certain sections of the media, and rightly so. That
             | "study" certainly made things worse, but it was far from
             | the only source of doubt on hydrochloroquine hype, and a
             | study published in May can't be blamed for a pattern which
             | started in March.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > People were dying from self-administered HCQ as a
               | supposed prophylactic
               | 
               | Yes, "people are dying" is the favored rallying cry for
               | any number of poorly considered, knee-jerk reactions to
               | unfortunate events.
               | 
               | It's a big country. People die from lots of things every
               | day, including a staggering number of people who die from
               | overdoses from innocuous medications. A surprising number
               | of these people poison themselves with supplements in the
               | name of "healthy living" (leading to thousands of ED
               | visits a year), but we don't seem to be eager to leap to
               | censorship and ridicule for that problem:
               | 
               | https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/harmful-effects-of-
               | suppl...
               | 
               | We don't change the parameters of science because of a
               | few cherry-picked examples, and we shouldn't engage in
               | censorship of factual information because "people are
               | dying".
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | > and we shouldn't engage in censorship of factual
               | information because "people are dying".
               | 
               | It's not 'censorship of factual information' for a
               | private service to choose to put health warnings against
               | or delete fact free claims of HCQ as a miracle cure.
               | Indeed "healthy living" supplement hucksters are
               | ridiculed and kicked off platforms on a regular basis,
               | even when some of the claims they make about "healthy
               | living" have a tenuous connection to fact.
               | 
               | We don't change the parameters of science to pretend that
               | people insisting that a pandemic isn't a threat because
               | self-administering a moderately dangerous drug is
               | effective prophlaxis are presenting "factual information"
               | because the people doing so are supporters of politicians
               | rather than pill vendors.
               | 
               | All of which is tangential to my original point which is
               | that "HCQ is a miracle cure" became a meme entirely
               | divorced from the tentative (and probably manipulated)
               | evidence of therapeutic benefit _well before_ attempts to
               | shut it down or the Surgisphere  "study", so I can't
               | imagine why more blame is apportioned to them than the
               | public figures making evidence-free claims about it from
               | the very beginning.
        
               | jasonlaramburu wrote:
               | >A surprising number of these people poison themselves
               | with supplements
               | 
               | Supplements are regulated in the US as foods, not drugs.
               | If the makers of these supplements claim they treat, cure
               | or diagnose any disease the claims can be censored.
               | 
               | >we shouldn't engage in censorship of factual information
               | 
               | Most of what was said about fake covid cures was not
               | factual and/or exaggerated. The case could certainly be
               | made that many of those promoting said solutions stood to
               | benefit commercially and politically from spreading the
               | false information (including many senior politicians).
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | And of course the promotion of quack cures (including at the
           | highest levels of government and some of the highest profile
           | media personalities) came before some media outlets decided
           | to censor some of them. Nobody honestly believes that
           | everybody would have ignored the likes of the last POTUS or
           | Joe Rogan if Facebook et al had amplified that message rather
           | than deleting or fact checking it
        
           | ajvs wrote:
           | Highly regulated how? There was no censorship on people
           | recommending alternative health treatments online until
           | COVID-19 came.
           | 
           | Additionally ivermectin is not a cure, it instead has proven
           | effectiveness in attenuating the duration and severity of
           | symptoms. That the scientific studies demonstrating this are
           | not allowed to be even discussed on major social media
           | platforms is a red flag.
        
         | NoblePublius wrote:
         | You've got a huge swath of america who doesn't want the vaccine
         | because they either have superior natural immunity already OR
         | understand that the virus poses little-to-no-risk to them or
         | their family. Covid is essentially equal to the flu in terms of
         | mortality for people under ~55 and children are virtually
         | immune from serious Covid illness.
        
           | remarkEon wrote:
           | >Covid is essentially equal to the flu in terms of mortality
           | for people under ~55 and children are virtually immune from
           | serious Covid illness.
           | 
           | Previously this would've been "COVID misinformation", but it
           | isn't anymore as the NYT said it this morning. I'd quibble a
           | bit about natural immunity being "superior" but honestly who
           | knows anymore.
           | 
           | FTA:
           | 
           | >For children without a serious medical condition, the danger
           | of severe Covid is so low as to be difficult to quantify.
           | 
           | [1]https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/12/briefing/covid-age-
           | risk-i...
        
         | Pxtl wrote:
         | > The flip side that wasn't discussed is the belittling and
         | censoring of voices that were skeptical of the narratives,
         | which engendered even more distrust
         | 
         | Oh yeah, a group of people pushing ideas that got thousands
         | upon thousands of people killed and jammed up ICUs leading to
         | necessary surgeries being postponed by vomiting out a sewage-
         | pipe of bad-faith arguments and disinformation. It's clearly
         | not okay that we were derisive to those statements.
         | 
         | I mean, look how well politely ignoring conspiracy theorists
         | for a decade worked out. That totally had no unforeseen
         | consequences, right?
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | And there has been this background ambient energy of "Big
         | Pharma is evil, the Sacklers ..." (which I find rather
         | scapegoaty for the Sacklers in particular) which just
         | immediately ran afoul of "You should definitely trust in these
         | vaccines produced by Big Pharma, the ones we have been telling
         | you are so greedy/evil/incompetent."
         | 
         | Then you have some discussion of what "gain of function" means
         | and ...
         | 
         | Well, the distrust the American public has in Science! has been
         | earned over decades. The ever-changing food pyramid (according
         | to the whims of whatever lobbying group), reefer madness scares
         | leading cannibis to be Schedule I of all things (harmful, of no
         | utility), cigarettes are healthy, we need to put these forever
         | chemicals into your sofas so you don't catch on fire (oh well
         | they don't work but we are leaving them in), thalidomide,
         | diethylstilbesterol ...
         | 
         | And all of it has been sold with a pat and a don't worry your
         | pretty head about it. COVID-19 is just another photon in the
         | background radiation of Science We Tell You To Trust.
         | 
         | It's a shame, my BS was in a hard science, but when I run into
         | skeptics, well, they've learned it and we've earned it.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | Is this not the same pattern that happens to every human
           | endeavor though, and not just science? Business interests
           | step in and market themselves as good faith experts creating
           | enlightened progress, when really they're con artists trading
           | on the reputation of the real experts to sell harmful
           | products.
           | 
           | The same problem happens in the tech world with two decades
           | of "don't be evil" and messaging about the fantastic future,
           | culminating in the Big Tech dystopia. The whole time it has
           | been obvious they've been building a massive humanity-
           | crushing surveillance/control machine. But up until recently,
           | even on HN, the prevailing groupthink has been to
           | unquestioningly drink the corporate kool aid. "It's hard to
           | get a man to understand something, when his salary depends on
           | his not understanding it"
           | 
           | Technologists, scientists, etc themselves aren't the problem.
           | The real problem is that our society encourages con men at
           | every turn - from the individual rejection of boring experts
           | (filled in by charismatic charlatans), to advertising (since
           | everything is relative, fraud is fine), to the utter lack of
           | punishment after a con blows up ("white collar crime"). We've
           | put business expedience above honesty, essentially equating
           | morality with profitability, with the result being that every
           | institution has become hollow.
        
           | Griffinsauce wrote:
           | > the ones we have been telling you are so
           | greedy/evil/incompetent."
           | 
           | I haven't seen any claims of incompetency, only of greed (to
           | the lev of being evil) - is that an actual theme or did you
           | just lump that in? It's a significant different in this
           | context.
        
           | iammisc wrote:
           | The American has good reason to distrust science (see my
           | other comments), but Thalidomide is not one of them. To its
           | credit, the FDA did not approve thalidomide at the same time
           | as other countries thus mainly preventing the birth defects.
           | 
           | Of course, then you read about Diethylstillbesterol, and your
           | faith in american public scientists is once again crushed.
        
       | bastardoperator wrote:
       | I agree with the sentiment of this article, but I'm noticing that
       | some folks can't determine fact from fiction even when presented
       | with data that supports the facts or makes them irrefutable. No
       | amount of logic, facts, or transparency will be enough for these
       | folks, and while I can appreciate a skeptic, some of these people
       | are beyond basic help and need professional guidance.
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | Our current epistemological crisis has been decades in the
         | making.
         | 
         | The modern No Knowings utterly reject facts, truth,
         | objectivity.
         | 
         | Aka Nihilism.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | It certainly does not help that search will cater to whatever
         | it is you are looking for with helpful articles supporting just
         | about any viewpoint.
         | 
         | To your point, if there is no helping 'these folks', the
         | logical conclusion is to take guardrails down and let god sort
         | them out.
         | 
         | I will admit I am still coming to terms with all this.
        
         | mmmpop wrote:
         | It feels like a game of political chicken to me.
         | 
         | Like, "if you won't trust the voting public enough to give them
         | the whole truth and instead treat them like blubbering fools,
         | how can you--with a straight face--pretend that their ability
         | to pick leaders or vote on actual issues is a correct way to
         | run a country?"
         | 
         | So instead of compliance, they'll bring the whole damn thing
         | down in protest. I don't think the plurality of those who
         | refuse the vaccine actively deny the existence of the virus, or
         | even the efficacy and safety of the vaccine. I feel they're
         | just absolutely sick of the hypocrisy and pandering by
         | "leaders" who refuse to lead by example on much of anything.
         | 
         | As many before me have said, you'll always have the kooks that
         | deny science but I honest-to-God think those are the minority.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | > how can you--with a straight face--pretend that their
           | ability to pick leaders or vote on actual issues is a correct
           | way to run a country?"
           | 
           | By arguing that the other options are worse. Democracy and
           | the separation of powers do not result in great decision
           | making. But it also serves as a significant barrier against
           | absolutely horrible decision making, placing it above the
           | other choices.
        
             | mmmpop wrote:
             | What separation of power? The country is run by executive
             | fiat and every 4 years the law of the land takes an about
             | face when the next guy comes along to rip up the old guy's
             | diktats. The US legislative branch is kabuki theater and
             | the judicial branch is disgustingly partisan.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | Executive orders only allow decisions within the scope of
               | existing laws. So you can move enforcement resources
               | around to prioritize certain things, direct the military
               | to hit different targets, etc. But the executive branch
               | can't just stand up a new daycare program. In plenty of
               | other countries, a change in party control leads to wild
               | changes. Not in the USA.
               | 
               | And whether the legislative branch is theatrical and the
               | judicial branch partisan has nothing to do with the
               | separation of powers. Ok, so they may not work all that
               | well. They are still constrained significantly by each
               | other.
        
               | joncrane wrote:
               | What are you doing about it?
        
               | mmmpop wrote:
               | Uhhh, voting? What the hell else is there to do, write to
               | my crooked senator? Tweet to the ether about my woes?
               | 
               | Some people decided to vote for some asshole business guy
               | because it was at least something new and different, but
               | that didn't go over so well.
        
               | potta_coffee wrote:
               | I think you're right. In my opinion, the republic is
               | unraveling. Roman Empire 2.0.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | That is really flippant and cynical sounding, but you're
               | right. Seriously. What was the last, actual, substantive
               | piece of legislation to come out of the legislature?
               | 
               | I work in higher education, and a new higher education
               | act has been just over the horizon since what, 1999?
               | Nothing changes, except that which can be changed via
               | executive order, or can be sued and changed in well-
               | established and forecasted voting patterns via the
               | judiciary.
        
           | jnorthrop wrote:
           | > If you won't trust the voting public enough to give them
           | the whole truth and instead treat them like blubbering fools,
           | how can you--with a straight face--pretend that their ability
           | to pick leaders or vote on actual issues is a correct way to
           | run a country?
           | 
           | Mr. Politician replies, "I trust the individuals that voted
           | for me. They're smart. Its the public in general that can't
           | be trusted."
        
           | skyde wrote:
           | the general public are not the one that decide who get a Phd
           | or MD the expert are the one doing it.
           | 
           | It make sense that the expert don't trust the general public
           | with health decision. If you are not convinced just head over
           | to https://www.youtube.com/c/ChubbyemuGames/videos
        
             | mmmpop wrote:
             | Maybe the general public should spend more time electing
             | MDs and PhDs to run the government then? Instead we get
             | bullshitters and grifters who defer to life-long
             | bureaucrats with an MD of a PhD who suck-up to the right
             | people to get the job, regardless of their actual
             | competence. People tend to mistrust government "experts"
             | because the feeling is that if they were better at their
             | jobs, they'd obviously be in the private sector. This isn't
             | always true but many people feel that way, like it or not.
        
               | angelzen wrote:
               | There are a a dozen and a half physicians in Congress.
               | Their political affiliation may be surprising.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicians_in_the_United_St
               | ate...
        
               | mmmpop wrote:
               | I knew it already, but wouldn't be surprised. One party
               | appeals to emotion and hides the abject corruption. The
               | other appeals more to reason (and for better or worse,
               | Jesus) but is a bit more frank about their objectives and
               | corruption.
        
               | lovecg wrote:
               | This characterization is so alien to me. If you didn't
               | mention Jesus I would have no idea which is which.
               | Wondering why you think that way?
        
               | betterunix2 wrote:
               | People tend to mistrust government experts when
               | politicians tell them to mistrust government experts.
               | Republicans who say they do not trust the CDC on COVID
               | have no such doubts about the DEA, whose decisions on
               | drug policy are just blindly trusted, simply because
               | Republican leaders have told everyone not to trust the
               | CDC. People do not simply draw their own conclusions;
               | like it or not, everyone is influenced by the people
               | around them and people tend to line up behind their
               | leaders.
        
         | Levitz wrote:
         | What about the times in which there was plenty of such data,
         | only for it to be false in the end, say, typical conspiracy
         | turned true like MKULTRA or NSA?
         | 
         | Bear with me, not every country has as many people doubting
         | their government, the bottom line in my opinion is that public
         | trust in the government has been eroded so much that this
         | happens and these people are aware that the government is
         | capable of spinning lies that seem completely true, so why
         | believe them at all?
        
           | lovecg wrote:
           | Implicit in this argument is that Americans ever did trust
           | their government. Has that actually ever been the case? I
           | mean the whole country is founded on distrust of government
           | as one of the principles.
        
         | rob_c wrote:
         | It doesn't help when politicians are lying or lying by
         | omission. At that point those who don't know better don't know
         | where to turn for information.
         | 
         | The UK has branded the official death stats as misinformation
         | numerous times in the press and interviews to avoid getting
         | into details of how they screwed up in response to all this...
         | 
         | It's not always the fault of those led astray and I'm sure
         | there's a suitable parable about a bad shepherd or something...
         | 
         | Someone believing untruths is different to the nutters burning
         | down 5G masts mind, but yes I worry about when misinformation
         | reaches critical mass...
        
         | DuskStar wrote:
         | This is of course true for people on both sides of the
         | political aisle, but for different subjects.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | Quite. I watched a debate between Scott Horton and Bill
           | Kristol.
           | 
           | Watching Kristol remain steadfast in his position despite all
           | evidence is pretty amazing. Horton wasn't perfect either but
           | at last he had evidence on his side.
        
         | rytor718 wrote:
         | I think in the US our situation was pretty dire from the start
         | in regards to misinformation: the president and his staff were
         | saying a ton of crazy crap from day one, from denial, to
         | downplaying to telling people to effectively drink bleach.
         | Pretty clear cut why we have trust issues right now and people
         | denying _any_ information about Covid at all. I mean the
         | article raises great points, but the US hasn 't had that
         | problem, because its' been blatant misinformation with no
         | attempt to tether it to any reality from the start. The trust
         | was never there and I'd love to read more articles about how to
         | repair _that_.
         | 
         | But it has been interesting to see these dynamics described in
         | the article in play out in other Western countries. I have to
         | agree that we have to trust the public, but its conclusion --
         | that the people _will not_ trust the government otherwise -- is
         | sage. US currently is struggling to claw back any trust. We 're
         | in very dire straits.
         | 
         | EDIT: formatting.
        
           | k1ko wrote:
           | It's ironic that you seem to be a victim of misinformation
           | yourself. Trump never came close to telling people to drink
           | bleach. https://www.statesman.com/story/news/politics/electio
           | ns/2020...
        
       | ISL wrote:
       | From CDC's Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication (2018):
       | 
       | 1. Be First
       | 
       | 2. Be Right.
       | 
       | 3. Be Credible.
       | 
       | 4. Express Empathy.
       | 
       | 5. Promote Action.
       | 
       | 6. Show Respect.
       | 
       | https://emergency.cdc.gov/cerc/ppt/CERC_Introduction.pdf
       | 
       | https://emergency.cdc.gov/cerc/manual/index.asp
        
         | buescher wrote:
         | There are circles in which credibility and plausibility is more
         | important than honesty - can we assume the CDC is one? (even
         | "being right" is importantly different from "telling the
         | truth")
        
         | lamontcg wrote:
         | The big problem is what to do when "Be Right" is vague because
         | information is poor and you're dealing with a society where
         | black and white thinking is rampant. Combined with a largely
         | complete lack of understanding of the actual messiness of the
         | scientific method.
        
           | cloverich wrote:
           | It's as easy as saying "X seems like the best bet, because Y,
           | but we need more evidence (which we'll get via Z around time
           | T) to be certain".
        
             | lamontcg wrote:
             | The problem is that a good chunk of society views science
             | as it should be infallible and its a failure if its not.
             | And scientists tend to default to "50-50" kinds of language
             | when they're dealing with uncertainty, and tend to overly
             | emphasize uncertainty.
             | 
             | I'd kind of like to see science communicators start talking
             | in the language of sports betting when it comes to
             | uncertainty instead.
        
         | bjt2n3904 wrote:
         | So... Are those listed in order of importance?
        
         | calebm wrote:
         | There is an inherent trade-off between being first and being
         | right.
        
           | lolsal wrote:
           | They are not exclusive.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | g42gregory wrote:
         | I personally find these principles coming from CDC, against the
         | backdrop of their actions lately, very hypocritical.
        
       | bigodbiel wrote:
       | Right now the CDC continues on its crusade against natural
       | immunity, despite the dozens of studies proving otherwise. It's
       | understandable how public health policy has it pitfalls, but
       | completely dismissing elementary biology is another shot in the
       | foot.
        
         | sk2020 wrote:
         | "How can we put a meter on it?"
         | 
         | -JP Morgan (he/him)
        
       | kyrra wrote:
       | WSJ has a commentary piece in today's paper that is similar but
       | also important. The jist I get out of it is that science is ever
       | evolving and there is no "trust the science", as it just gives us
       | data and is not an absolute truth. Science can provide varying
       | levels of certainty on given part of a subject, but running
       | around and invoking science for policy decisions is a bad plan
       | when there isn't solid data backing it.
       | 
       | https://www.wsj.com/articles/partisan-science-antiscience-fa...
       | 
       | Mirror: https://archive.is/GwRw1
        
         | shockeychap wrote:
         | "One had better be scrupulously honest before asking people to
         | surrender their own judgment and simply believe what they are
         | told."
         | 
         | Couldn't have said it better myself.
        
       | CivBase wrote:
       | There are still many people - especially in the US - who are
       | concerned about (or adamantly opposed to) receiving the COVID-19
       | vaccine. While this is often framed as a conservative-vs-liberal
       | issue within the US, that doesn't line up with the data.
       | Vaccination rates seem to correlate more strongly with a group's
       | trust in the government. Conservatives do tend to have less trust
       | in the government than liberals, but the difference is even more
       | pronounced when comparing affluent groups to historically
       | marginalized groups - regardless of political leanings.
       | 
       | Trust is hard to earn and easy to spend. But it is an invaluable
       | resource for a government to have. Hopefully we learn that some
       | day.
        
       | veltas wrote:
       | What are the hard truths?
        
         | calebm wrote:
         | Vaccines are not risk-free.
        
           | NikolaeVarius wrote:
           | No one said they weren't
        
             | switch007 wrote:
             | They certainly weren't talking about the risks and side
             | effects when telling the entire country the only way to get
             | your life and rights back is to take the vaccine. The
             | message was: get the vaccine, get the vaccine, get the
             | vaccine, do your moral duty
        
               | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
               | Because the risks of not getting the vaccine are orders
               | of magnitude higher than the risks of getting the
               | vaccine. It's absolutely insane that were still having
               | this conversation at this point.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | Not for young people
        
               | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
               | Yes, even for young people. Even when you look at the
               | side-effects of the vaccine, they tend to be _more_
               | common among people who get the virus. For example,
               | myocarditis is several times more common among young
               | people who get CoVID-19 than among young people who get
               | vaccinated.[1] Given that everyone is eventually going to
               | get infected or vaccinated, getting vaccinated probably
               | significantly decreases the risk of myocarditis among
               | young people.
               | 
               | 1. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02740-y
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | But, see, people don't work that way. If you say that the
               | risk of dying from Covid is 1%, and the risk from the
               | vaccine is 0.001%, (at least some) people can look at
               | those numbers and figure out what's reasonable to do. But
               | if you say that the risk from Covid is 1% and the vaccine
               | is "safe", then people think you mean the risk from the
               | vaccine is 0, and they say, "You're lying; my cousin's
               | co-worker's nephew got sick from it", and they will
               | refuse to take it.
               | 
               | Be honest about the risk of the vaccine. It's less, but
               | it's not zero. Tell people that - _all_ of that. Neither
               | BSing them nor trying to force them has worked; try
               | telling them the truth. Officially, consistently, tell
               | them all of the truth - the risk as well as the safety.
               | 
               | [Edit: Of course, telling them the truth may not actually
               | work either... at least, not if you define "work" as
               | "they get the vaccine". But even so, at least they had
               | the information to make a real choice.]
        
               | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
               | If you go to the CDC website about the Pfizer-BioNTech
               | vaccine,[1] there's a banner at the top of the page about
               | myocarditis. Later down the page, there are sections
               | titled "Who Should Get Vaccinated," "Who Should NOT Get
               | Vaccinated" and "Possible Side Effects." None of this has
               | been covered up.
               | 
               | I don't think the public health authorities are to blame
               | here. I would blame the politicians and media figures who
               | have discovered that being anti-vax or vaccine
               | "skeptical" boosts their popularity.
               | 
               | 1. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/dif
               | ferent...
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | OK, but also blame the politicians who are all "Thou
               | Shalt Vax".
               | 
               | Telling people "this can cause myocarditis, and here's
               | the people who should not get it" is telling people the
               | truth. But that and a vaccine mandate cannot coexist
               | without people rebelling against the mandate (which is in
               | fact happening).
               | 
               | Part of telling people the truth is letting them decide
               | what to do with the information. "Here, I'm trusting you
               | with the truth, now you have to decide the way I think
               | you should" doesn't fly, _especially_ when the truth is a
               | mixed bag. ( "Who should not get vaccinated" tells you
               | that the truth is in fact a mixed bag.)
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | That's pretty much what most health authorities are
               | saying though if you read more than 5 words of their
               | statements? Starting with the AZ problems (which
               | obviously weren't a thing in the US since it just
               | stockpiled AZ, but a big topic in Europe) it's pretty
               | much always has been "problems are rare, we continue to
               | recommend it based on the benefit being way larger than
               | the risk" (except in the countries that decided they
               | don't evaluate it that way and restricted/stopped use).
               | Same now with myocarditis. And promptly the complaints
               | shift to "they are lying, the numbers are actually way
               | worse than they say!".
        
       | Workaccount2 wrote:
       | You would think they would have learned from the war on drugs
       | propaganda
        
       | 01100011 wrote:
       | Even before Covid, the scientific and medical community,
       | understandably so, decided that continuing dialogue with anti-
       | vaxxers and vaccine hesitant wasn't worth the effort.
       | Communicating the risks of vaccines, however negligible, seems to
       | be seen as enabling the nutjobs. It's unfortunate. I think COVID
       | may force the educated folks to reexamine their communication
       | strategies and hopefully lead us to a place where anti-vax
       | sentiment shrinks to a negligible level.
       | 
       | Edit: Not surprising this is being downvoted. Anytime I suggest
       | anything less than crucifying anti-vaxxers or sending them to a
       | leper colony the HN crowd freaks out. It's that exact sort of
       | sentiment that got us into the mess where a significant portion
       | of the country refuses to get vaccinated. Don't hurt your arm
       | patting yourselves on the backs folks. Your dismissive attitude
       | towards less educated people has the practical effect of killing
       | folks.
        
       | r00fus wrote:
       | The lede is buried here, the reason the US is not cohesive is
       | entirely due to the former president who continues to this day to
       | support and spur the anti-vax movement.
        
         | twofornone wrote:
         | No, the US is not cohesive on this subject partly because of
         | dishonest rhetorical tricks, like deliberately conflating
         | hesitancy about this specific vaccine with the "anti-vax
         | movement". And implying that trump disparaged his own Operation
         | Warp Speed. And ignoring that under Trump media was releasing
         | surveys and implying that most people were hesitant about an
         | emergency vaccine approval from the Trump administration,
         | looking for any opportunity to disparage the orange man.
         | 
         | This country is not cohesive because of such rabid, top down
         | left leaning bias in our media, industry, and academia, which
         | stereotypes, belittles, and alienates about 50% of the
         | population.
        
         | potta_coffee wrote:
         | I've seen lots of "right wing" people saying that Trump is
         | betraying them by recommending the vaccine constantly. I don't
         | think he's anti-vax.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | That he is promoting the vaccine now doesn't ignore the fact
           | that his anti-vax, anti-mask stance while in office
           | essentially drove that movement.
           | 
           | There are numerous [1] points [2] where he could have changed
           | [3] things and saved many many lives but decided it would
           | help him politically to do the opposite.
           | 
           | The anti-vax movement is a monster he created, fed and hoped
           | would net him a re-election. That it's turning on him now
           | (that he's no longer in office) is sad but predictable.
           | 
           | [1] https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-downplaying-virus-
           | mock...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/02/politics/donald-trump-
           | coronav...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/calendar-
           | confu...
        
         | gojomo wrote:
         | By... getting vaxed himself? Why aren't the vax campaigns
         | leading with Trump's action - and his repeated verbal
         | endorsement of choosing to get vaxed - to overcome resistance
         | in his followers?
         | 
         | Such over-focus on Trump is a pathological scapegoating to
         | deflect responsibility on the part of both the professional
         | permanent bureacracies, and the current administration.
         | 
         | Trump did awfully, yes. But the mistrust & errors spring from
         | far deeper cultural issues, and repeated failures by the public
         | health officials - in their mixed-messages, manipulative
         | exagerrations, & arbitrary punitive actions. Vax resistance is
         | at some of its highest levels in urban minority communities
         | with no love for Trump.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | The same former President who kicked off Operation Warp Speed
         | to develop and distribute the vaccines?
         | https://www.businessinsider.com/operation-warp-speed-us-coro...
         | 
         | The same former President who said he's "proud" to be
         | vaccinated and wishes more people would get vaccinated?
         | https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/donald-trump-pushes-...
         | 
         | The reason the US is not cohesive is precisely because of
         | people like you.
        
       | newaccount2021 wrote:
       | when I hear the CDC director talking honestly about the
       | correlation between obesity and covid outcomes, I'll agree that
       | we are finally embracing hard truths (cue predictable HN
       | responses citing an outlier marathon runner who died of covid)
        
       | Gunax wrote:
       | So what were the lies? I guess I just stop not see it.
       | 
       | Surely we can agree there is a difference between lying and jist
       | being wrong.
        
       | coryfklein wrote:
       | As a grown man, I have never been treated more like a child than
       | during this pandemic. And that infuriates me.
        
       | zz865 wrote:
       | One problem is there really is some risk with the vaccine. At a
       | population level its best if everyone takes the vaccine - there
       | are huge benefits, but unfortunately a small minority gets hurt.
       | Its best if everyone else gets vaccinated except for me. Of
       | course when everyone wants to be that exception the vaccination
       | doesn't stop community spread so people get sick.
       | 
       | The problem is the hard truth of "take the risk because society
       | benefits" doesn't work in an American me-first mentality.
        
         | lamontcg wrote:
         | But there's a bigger risk with the virus. The selfish calculus
         | should also be to get vaccinated.
        
       | NoblePublius wrote:
       | My local government seems to be dedicated to the opposite:
       | instilling panic about Covid, particularly with rules around
       | protecting children (who are effectively immune from serious
       | illness and transmit the virus less than adults).
        
       | a0-prw wrote:
       | TlDr: Trust engenders trust
        
       | nineplay wrote:
       | Honestly this is a pretty hand-wavy article from a respected
       | journal and I think represents the kind of thing we need less of,
       | not more of
       | 
       | His actual research is pretty sparse and comparing the Danish
       | government to every other government glosses over any number of
       | correlation/causation issues.
       | 
       | Yet it gets cited and quoted and everyone jumps on it as
       | confirmation of everything they believed before they read it.
       | 
       | People need to start questioning the articles that they _agree_
       | with. If nothing in the article challenges your beliefs, if
       | nothing in the research or conclusions surprise you or makes you
       | consider things differently in any way, than it deserves more
       | skepticism, not less.
       | 
       | A whole lot of sites are generating a whole lot of clicks and
       | making a whole lot of money by the simple process of validating
       | their audiences beliefs. It is unimaginably destructive.
        
       | veltas wrote:
       | > Covid lesson: tell the truth.
       | 
       | Thanks for sharing this novel concept, in a scientific journal no
       | less.
        
       | bedhead wrote:
       | Hard truths and politics aren't compatible because there's too
       | much incentive misalignment. People in power have no reason to
       | tell the truth because it'll get them fired, and the reason for
       | that is most people don't even want the truth anyhow, it triggers
       | some form of pain. The path of least resistance inevitably seems
       | to be lying in some form.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | Ignoring the truth _also_ triggers pain... it just comes a bit
         | later.
        
       | menacingly wrote:
       | Well-meaning manipulation of the public is common, and nearly
       | always a terrible idea, because even the relatively uneducated
       | are still pretty good at applying their intuition and seeing that
       | a narrrative doesn't make sense.
       | 
       | Once they've damaged that trust, you end up with these 2 equally
       | stupid polarized positions:
       | 
       | A: "I will do the opposite of whatever the established
       | authorities say"
       | 
       | B: "It's, like, sad that, like, some people don't Science"
        
       | dehrmann wrote:
       | Fauci (and the CDC) lying about masks out of fear it would cause
       | a shortage for healthcare providers burnt a lot of trust quickly.
       | It probably helped the US get into the polarized situation it's
       | in now.
        
         | Covzire wrote:
         | Fauci ostensibly being directly involved in the creation of
         | COVID19 via gain of function research, and not seeing him
         | prosecuted or at least fired is also keeping trust incredibly
         | low. Everyone knows what the guy did, said and does and stands
         | for. Every time he goes on CNN he sows distrust.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | I won't go as far as him being prosecuted, but yes, he was
           | uncomfortably involved in it, and didn't call out how bad of
           | an idea it is. Edit: Biden should have fired him when he
           | became president ostensibly for lying, but actually because
           | he's a polarizing figure who makes too many TV appearances.
           | It doesn't matter that he's saying the right thing about the
           | vaccines, when 40% of people don't trust him, he's the wrong
           | messenger.
           | 
           | When the tech industry does a lot of self-reflection on what
           | harm could come from various forms of AI, I'm honestly
           | shocked that biologists are modifying viruses in ways that
           | could be so disruptive (at best) that are just a few mistakes
           | away from a pandemic.
        
         | nobody9999 wrote:
         | >Fauci (and the CDC) lying about masks out of fear it would
         | cause a shortage for healthcare providers burnt a lot of trust
         | quickly. It probably helped the US get into the polarized
         | situation it's in now.
         | 
         | This confuses me. If the claim that masks "don't work" caused
         | folks to distrust public health authorities, then why are many
         | of the folks who claim to distrust those PH authorities
         | refusing to wear masks?
        
           | d23 wrote:
           | This thread is full of bizarre, depressing contradictions.
           | I'm having trouble processing that this many people in this
           | community think this way.
        
           | joshuaissac wrote:
           | Because once they lose their credibility, everything they say
           | will be viewed with distrust.
           | 
           | > If the claim that masks "don't work" caused folks to
           | distrust public health authorities
           | 
           | I would say it is more the contradictory messaging that
           | caused the distrust, than the initial claim that masks do not
           | work.
        
             | nobody9999 wrote:
             | >I would say it is more the backtracking that caused the
             | distrust.
             | 
             | And so, if I say "gravity does not exist" and then turn
             | around and say that the effect we call "gravity"
             | accelerates matter at 9.8 meters per second per second,
             | that means "the effect we call gravity" doesn't exist?
             | 
             | That's a strange way to look at it, IMHO.
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | If you claim that gravity does not exist, then turn
               | around and say that the effect we call "gravity"
               | accelerates matter at 9.8 meters per second per second.
               | 
               | Then you go and claim that magnetism does not exist, I
               | will probably not believe you.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >If you claim that gravity does not exist, then turn
               | around and say that the effect we call "gravity"
               | accelerates matter at 9.8 meters per second per second.
               | 
               | >Then you go and claim that magnetism does not exist, I
               | will probably not believe you.
               | 
               | Fair enough. Now apply that reasoning to my original
               | statement.
               | 
               | If public health authorities claim that masks don't work,
               | and that's a lie, then they say they do, that's a lie
               | too?
               | 
               | That's the root of my confusion. Given that those two
               | statements are not just mutually exclusive, but also
               | completely contradictory, they obviously can't both be
               | false.
               | 
               | And as many folks call out the statement about masks not
               | working as a lie, how does it follow that those _same_
               | people refuse to wear masks because they  "distrust" the
               | messenger.
               | 
               | If the messenger is lying about "masks not working," how
               | is it reasonable to reject wearing masks because they
               | lied about masks not working?
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | I am not sure of anyone who was on the mask bandwagon but
               | then got off when the government approved them. Not
               | saying that they don't exist.
               | 
               | The problem is it is not just the health officials, you
               | have the media and politicians also all trying to play
               | doctor but also not following their own advice.
               | 
               | And it does not matter that it is only a couple people
               | that have done so, due to the way people group those
               | couple are all it takes.
               | 
               | To look at an older example of this: Look at how the
               | religious right community is treated when it comes to
               | morals. You probably don't believe them. Why? Not because
               | Sally and John in Minnesota or even the most of the
               | people in the leadership. No, you don't believe them
               | because that one guy who was caught solicitating gay sex
               | in the airport. Or the one guy who was cheating on his
               | wife.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | >that means "the effect we call gravity" doesn't exist?
               | 
               | No, it means whether or not I believe it is unrelated to
               | what you said, and I will instantly take any claims you
               | make as suspect.
        
         | AzzieElbab wrote:
         | Hospitals dont buy masks at COSCO stores and neither does the
         | gov.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | But where do the stores buy masks, hm?
        
         | gojomo wrote:
         | Also Fauci in early March 2020 mocking the idea of people
         | changing their travel plans as an overreaction.
         | 
         | Also Fauci shooting-down lab-origin theories in public, while
         | his private emails - still heavily redacted! - imply
         | contemporaneous discussion of such an origin as a serious
         | possibility.
         | 
         | Also Fauci misestimating a vaccine as at least a year and half
         | away.
         | 
         | Also Fauci helping to fluff Trump's lowball estimates of the
         | pandemic ending by summer 2020 with "more like the 60k" dead.
         | (Only off by 12x, and still growing!)
         | 
         | Also Fauci overclaiming the rushed EUA 3wk/4wk mRNA vax dose
         | spacings as 'optimal' & important not-to-delay... when
         | precedent from other vaccines was that 8wks or longer is better
         | for stronger & more durable immunity. (Data from other
         | countries with wiser spacing has now confirmed, as true experts
         | would have expected, that longer spacing is better. So the
         | insistence of Fauci/CDC on rushed 2nd doses now leaving
         | vaccinated Americans with more, and more severe, breakthrough
         | infections.)
        
           | angelzen wrote:
           | Whatever you think of Fauci, he's amazingly well connected in
           | elite circles. To the point he has people making fawning
           | movies about his life and career.
           | 
           | https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fauci
        
             | gojomo wrote:
             | Indeed, Fauci has the magic touch of the 'cooler', the
             | person in a con who keeps the mark from getting angry.
             | 
             | Everything Fauci's said, at every phase of this pandemic,
             | has been optimized not to save lives or be truthful, but to
             | excuse whatever actions, or inactions, the federal
             | government has taken as "the best possible at the time".
             | The doctor schtick, plus the gravelly NYC accent, is a
             | powerful combo. There's a reason he's the highest-paid
             | employee in the whole federal government!
        
             | rob_c wrote:
             | I'm dreading the one about professor fergusson "professor
             | lockdown" in the UK... him getting caught having a fling
             | during the first UK lockdown breaking the new laws probably
             | will help us not have to suffer through that BBC special...
        
       | guscost wrote:
       | COVID lesson: _Never_ trust the high-priesthood of professional
       | science with political decisions.
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | Do you believe Dr. Fauci was calling the shots last year in
         | 2020?
        
       | wonderwonder wrote:
       | The author is completely right in that the government at least in
       | the US attempting to downplay, mislead or 'avoid panic'
       | absolutely destroyed any credibility and is still suffering from
       | it. Most people are not stupid, if provided with all available
       | information as well as clear statements regarding the reliability
       | of that information and just a clear message saying "hey this is
       | new and we have no idea, we are making our best guess" people
       | will make decent choices. Unfortunately the US decided to torpedo
       | its credibility, and all sides decided to turn it into a
       | political issue which a pandemic should very much not be. All
       | politics all the time and the US is now crippling itself. In the
       | absence of real honest leadership people turned to the loudest
       | voices of the media. Once the people distrust the government and
       | think they are lying its very hard to appeal to their logic
       | again. I am very much not a fan of Bush II but he did it right
       | after 9/11. What he did after though is a topic for another day.
        
         | Gortal278 wrote:
         | > Most people are not stupid, if provided with all available
         | information as well as clear statements regarding the
         | reliability of that information and just a clear message saying
         | "hey this is new and we have no idea, we are making our best
         | guess" people will make decent choices
         | 
         | Citation needed
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | Apart from anything else, this is pretty much what most
           | health authorities _did_ on most theories about COVID. Lots
           | of people chose to listen to other high profile figures who
           | claimed certainty instead...
        
           | Pxtl wrote:
           | Seriously, the run on toilet paper was a strong counter-
           | argument.
        
             | wonderwonder wrote:
             | That was an interesting series of events. The initial run
             | was not warranted in hind sight. But at the time no one
             | knew how bad it was going to get and how long everything
             | was going to be shut down for. After that though if you did
             | not join in then you were potentially out of toilet paper
             | for a couple months.
        
             | coryfklein wrote:
             | No. It was exactly what the prisoner's dilemma dictates an
             | intelligent actor would do when they don't have the ability
             | to coordinate.
             | 
             | If you suspect there is going to be a run on toilet paper,
             | the obvious choice is to stockpile toilet paper before it
             | is all gone. If you buy just enough for the next couple
             | weeks, and you risk running out because of shortages.
             | 
             | The optimal solution to this IMO is to embrace raising
             | prices during crisis, because then the market ensures that
             | those with the most need get access to goods, and it
             | eliminates the whole point of hoarding 3 months worth of TP
             | naturally.
        
           | zarkov99 wrote:
           | Perhaps we should try being honest with each other next time?
           | Certainly lying did not work out very well.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | People are not stupid when their immediate interest is
           | threatened. Now, we could argue that people as a whole have
           | problems with estimating risk ( they do ) and predicting long
           | term consequences ( they do ), but they can usually notice
           | when a politician is telling them its raining, when said
           | politician is directly pissing at them.
           | 
           | Then again, I am from the old country, where parents ingrain
           | in you distrust for the government. By comparison, US
           | population really does trust its decision-makers. Or maybe
           | trusted, if the article is to be believed.
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | Most people are not stupid, but unfortunately in the US many
         | issues are moralized to the point that people have a hard time
         | discussing them rationally. You question Fauci? You're an anti-
         | science freak. You question CDC's decision? You're a Trump
         | supporter. You ask how CDC's numbers lead to certain decisions?
         | You're a racist. I really wish people do not attack one's
         | motives and focus on discussing facts.
        
           | wonderwonder wrote:
           | People in the US have become very good at totally ignoring
           | the argument and just tribalizing the approach to everything.
           | X must be right and how dare you question them as they are
           | part of us. Nothing can be nuanced anymore. Read a twitter
           | thread this morning discussing a father whose daughter was
           | raped in a high school bathroom and then the perpetrator who
           | they did not really make clear if it was someone that was
           | trans or just a guy in a skirt was transferred to another
           | school while pending trial and then assualted another girl.
           | Father was obviously against trans women in the girls
           | bathroom after that and was arrested for disturbing the
           | peace. Crazy thing was people in the thread were more upset
           | if someone misgendered the perpetrator than the fact that
           | they raped 2 kids. I say this as someone that truly believes
           | that people should be left alone to live however they want
           | with out judgment. We live in strange times.
        
             | hintymad wrote:
             | My interpretation is the the life in the US has been so
             | good that Americans could never imagine what it was like
             | living in 1950's Cuba, 1960's China, 1970's Cambodia, and
             | North Korea. Do people really think that people in those
             | countries were evil or were crazy? The truth is, the people
             | there started with good intentions. They wanted to have
             | equity. They were pained by all kinds of oppression. They
             | genuinely believed that "anti-revolutionary" people or
             | "anti-progressive" people can be educated. Then, it started
             | with your neighbor reporting your indecent behavior to the
             | authority, or your neighborhood organized to educate you.
             | Then it went on, and elementary school students beat their
             | school principals to death. Your neighborhood looted your
             | family for the cause. You lost your right to go to
             | university or get a job because your great grandpa owned
             | properties. Ironically, no one in such nation ended up
             | living well, except the top few. That road to hell is paved
             | with good intension is really not a cliche.
        
               | minkzilla wrote:
               | A cliche is a saying, idea, or artistic component that
               | has lost its meaning from overuse. The way you used "the
               | path to hell is paved with good intentions" points to the
               | fact that it is a cliche and that you want people to be
               | aware of that and consider it instead of reading past it.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | US has just started on that path with the passage of laws
               | incentivizing you monetarily to turn in your neighbor for
               | undesirable behavior.
        
       | specialist wrote:
       | OC cites Denmark as role model.
       | 
       | What's their citizen's level of trust in their institutions?
       | 
       | Does Denmark have a thriving media ecosystem profiting from
       | inciting distrust, outage, division?
       | 
       | For the US, UK, Aus, I cannot imagine any increase in
       | collectivism, social trust, esteem for the greater good while
       | Murdock, Koch, Zuck, Dorsey, and so many others, remain utterly
       | opposed.
        
       | ltbarcly3 wrote:
       | Edit: before you downvote this, read it? I'm not an anti-vax
       | nutcase.
       | 
       | They didn't trust the public with their actual thinking at any
       | point during Covid. The guidance was initially "don't wear a
       | mask, it will make it worse because you'll infect yourself with
       | your hand" to "we'll just lock down for 3 weeks and then back to
       | normal" to "we have to flatten the curve to avoid overwhelming
       | hospitals" to the current policy of basically 0 covid tolerance.
       | 
       | Why would they initially tell us to not wear masks? The generous
       | answer is that they were afraid that a run on masks would make
       | them unavailable to medical professionals who as far as we knew
       | at that point needed them to survive. The uncharitable answer is
       | that the people giving advice are imbeciles who hadn't even read
       | the national plan to respond to respiratory pandemics.
       | 
       | The most ridiculous part of our COVID response, at least where I
       | am in the USA, is that we have a very detailed national plan that
       | tells policy makers exactly how to respond to such an event. It
       | was made following SARS (another coronavirus), and it is very
       | good, and you can even read it online! It was completely ignored
       | of course.
       | 
       | (You can find an up to date version here, originally published in
       | 2011: https://www.cms.gov/files/document/covid-pandemic-plan.pdf
       | )
       | 
       | My daughter's school just went back to 100% at-home via zoom
       | because 'too many children had positive covid tests'. How many
       | had positive tests? What is the threshold or flow-chart for this
       | decision defining what 'too many' means? Was this decision made
       | with guidance or following guidelines given by public health
       | experts operating under the umbrella of a national (or state, or
       | county, or even school district) strategy? Hah! As if anyone
       | would answer any of these questions! The answer is that 'too
       | many' cases of covid means they close the schools 'for awhile'.
       | The part that concerns me isn't just the lack of transparency, it
       | is that behind the lack of transparency there is nothing there,
       | it's just a non expert going with their gut or responding to
       | pressure from hysterical parents.
       | 
       | If we want to 'trust science' that starts with 'consulting
       | scientists'!
        
         | rob_c wrote:
         | Not knowing where you're from sounds like you're commenting on
         | the UK policy at least (I'm sure it parallels others)...
         | 
         | Speaking from an unfortunate position of experience a lot of
         | this is driven (in the UK) by whitehall asking deliberately
         | leading questions which are politically charged of civil
         | servants and scientists.
         | 
         | aka, there is a difference between, "what do we have to do to
         | reduce deaths due to X this summer" and "what do we have to do
         | to eradicate X this summer"...
         | 
         | It's a shame that once these decisions had been made that only
         | then the questions were asked. This is what comes from
         | introducing data illiterate driven morons into the heart of
         | politics, they don't understand the minutia of modelling, don't
         | understand statsistics, and they abuse anything they find or
         | read to a political end. </rant>
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | > Not knowing where you're from sounds like you're commenting
           | on the UK policy at least
           | 
           | Parent comment does mention they're from the US.
        
             | rob_c wrote:
             | parent comment was edited several times
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | > Why would they initially tell us to not wear masks?
         | 
         | Because hard data was scarce and authorities are reluctant to
         | impose anything as mere precaution. Or rather, whether
         | authorities would do that kind of thing as a precaution before
         | there is solid evidence varies from country to country
         | (unsurprisingly).
        
         | beebmam wrote:
         | Surgical masks (and other cloth masks) make a small but
         | significant difference in transmission. At the beginning of the
         | pandemic, we didn't understand whether that difference was lost
         | in the increased need to interact with one's face while wearing
         | a mask (and we now know that SARS-CoV-2 becomes inactivated
         | quite quickly on surfaces, like our hands).
         | 
         | N95s and higher rated masks/filters have always been very good
         | for virtually eliminating transmission, but are also much
         | harder to fit properly. Most Nurses/Doctors need to have them
         | fit tested, which is not viable for the general population.
         | Elastomeric half-mask respirators offer the protection of N95s
         | (or better!) but are much easier to fit safely, and I'm
         | actually not sure why more people don't use these or why these
         | weren't recommended.
         | 
         | In my humble opinion, I think the biggest failing of scientific
         | institutions is more that our uncertainty wasn't conveyed to
         | the public. I'd like to know how uncertain our scientific
         | community is regarding some policies when they're discussed in
         | the public.
        
           | clairity wrote:
           | you're getting hung up on technical details, when behavior
           | dominates how effective masks are in practice. it's like
           | crowing about a 500hp engine in your car that you use to haul
           | the kids to soccer practice. it just doesn't matter.
           | 
           | if the message were inverted--wear masks at home, around
           | friends, and in social situations rather than in public--
           | perhaps masks might have made a bit of a difference. but that
           | wasn't the message, and as a result masks haven't made much
           | difference at all (other than the ulterior purpose of
           | instilling fear and control). most of the effect attributed
           | to masking was a misattribution away from simple distancing.
        
           | choward wrote:
           | > Most Nurses/Doctors need to have them fit tested, which is
           | not viable for the general population
           | 
           | I don't buy this at all. It's viable to vaccinate the general
           | population but it's not viable have them fitted for masks?
        
           | ltbarcly3 wrote:
           | This is obviously false, they did know that it was better to
           | wear a mask. Most of the population of the world was already
           | wearing masks or being told to do so if possible. Doctors and
           | other health professionals wear masks.
           | 
           | National policy should not be made on the basis of 'some
           | people kindof have this pet theory that you might infect
           | yourself if you touch your ear'. I don't know of a single
           | study that says you increase your chance of respiratory virus
           | transmission from touching the sides and back of your head.
        
             | miles wrote:
             | > they did know that it was better to wear a mask
             | 
             |  _U.S. health officials say Americans shouldn't wear face
             | masks to prevent coronavirus_
             | https://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-cdc-says-americans-
             | don...
             | 
             | > In fact the U.S. surgeon general recently urged the
             | public to "STOP BUYING MASKS!" "They are NOT effective in
             | preventing general public from catching #Coronavirus...The
             | CDC said last month it doesn't recommend people use face
             | masks...
             | 
             | > "The virus is not spreading in the general community,"
             | Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the Center for the
             | National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases,
             | said in a Jan. 30 briefing. "We don't routinely recommend
             | the use of face masks by the public to prevent respiratory
             | illness. And we certainly are not recommending that at this
             | time for this new virus."
             | 
             |  _WHO stands by recommendation to not wear masks if you are
             | not sick or not caring for someone who is sick_
             | https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/30/world/coronavirus-who-
             | masks-r...
             | 
             | > "There is no specific evidence to suggest that the
             | wearing of masks by the mass population has any potential
             | benefit. In fact, there's some evidence to suggest the
             | opposite in the misuse of wearing a mask properly or
             | fitting it properly," Dr. Mike Ryan, executive director of
             | the WHO health emergencies program, said at a media
             | briefing in Geneva, Switzerland, on Monday.
        
             | beebmam wrote:
             | It really wasn't false at the time; there's a bunch of
             | uncertainty around it for this virus. For quite a long
             | time, people really did believe SARS-CoV-2 could transmit
             | through surfaces easily. We now know that to be incorrect.
        
               | ltbarcly3 wrote:
               | People may or may not have believed a lot of things, but
               | if you are asserting that they didn't know that
               | respiratory viruses primarily spread via the respiratory
               | system you must be joking?
               | 
               | If you can show me even a single document dated from
               | before Fall-2019 that expresses a concern that untrained
               | users of n95 masks may INCREASE their chances of
               | infection by coronaviruses, cold viruses, flu virus
               | (basically anything other than Ebola or other hemorrhagic
               | fevers) somehow, then I will happily agree that this was
               | an area of debate and perhaps competent (but incorrect)
               | advice to avoid mask usage.
               | 
               | However, if no such evidence exists, you should agree
               | with me that the evidence points to incompetent and/or
               | intentionally misleading guidance.
        
           | rudedogg wrote:
           | (Speaking to the information we got in the US)
           | 
           | This is wrong and way too charitable. They were worried that
           | hospitals would run out of masks, and that was why the
           | Surgeon General lied [0], and said masks weren't necessary.
           | Fauci and everyone else did the same thing.
           | 
           | It's unfortunate that so much trust was wasted on this, but
           | revising history that we all lived through isn't helping.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/29/health/coronavirus-n95
           | -fa...
        
         | btmiller wrote:
         | Humans are very emotional creatures. A quote from Interstellar
         | which I rewatched recently comes to mind. Their robot TARS says
         | this when asked why his honesty parameter is set to 90% instead
         | of 100%: "Absolute honesty isn't always the most diplomatic nor
         | the safest form of interact with human beings"
        
           | rytcio wrote:
           | Reminds me of the song from Ishtar
           | https://youtu.be/g-mQcPsPAjc
        
       | moistly wrote:
       | Disappointed to see so much bald-faced lying in the comments. I
       | really don't understand why the most egregious liars aren't given
       | the boot.
        
       | reducesuffering wrote:
       | March 2020: Masks are useless. Lied
       | 
       | Mid-pandemic: Covid lab leak is a conspiracy theory. Lied
       | 
       | Today: Previous covid infection natural immunity is same as
       | unvax'ed. Still lying.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | I think you are confusing "statements and policy from available
         | and changing information" with "lies".
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | If that's consistent with reality, then what exactly does the
           | CDC exist for if not to study if masks _control disease_?
           | 
           | SARS-CoV2 isn't the world's first coronavirus by any stretch
           | of the imagination. The fact that seemingly the whole country
           | spent _months_ debating whether masks can stop a virus tells
           | us all we need to know, which is that organizations like the
           | CDC _fail_. There 's zero reason why we had to act like we
           | were starting from scratch other than to trick people into
           | not buying up masks.
           | 
           | In fact, it had nothing to do with changing information
           | because the information straight from the horse's mouth tells
           | the contrary:
           | 
           | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7010e3.htm?s_cid=mm.
           | ..
           | 
           | ^^ See Table 1
           | 
           | That is at best around a 2% reduction in deaths associated
           | with masks. For all intents and purposes, mask mandates can
           | never stop the virus or even do much at all to reduce it. 2%
           | would make me question whether there's even any meaningful
           | causation.
           | 
           | We have this information, but we decided to literally double-
           | down by hilariously telling people to double-mask. This isn't
           | the scientific method in action.
        
             | cloverich wrote:
             | *reduction after state mask mandates in the united states.
             | It's an important distinction because mask mandates in the
             | US were followed at varying levels, from relatively
             | stringent to barely at all. Separately, I don't think
             | anyone ever claimed masks (outside of a properly fitted
             | n95) stop the virus, only that it reduces the spread.
             | Lastly, if an area's hospitals have only a few open ICU
             | beds available, then even 2% would be significant enough to
             | warrant mandates in the future.
        
       | AtNightWeCode wrote:
       | Denmark, the country where they dissect exotic animals at the zoo
       | in front of children. Yes, they now how to deal with a political
       | storm. They handled Covid very well with a good result so far.
       | Congratulations for that! What happened in US was plain ignorance
       | and had nothing to do with trying to come the masses. Yes, I am
       | saying that Trump is a moron.
        
       | rob_c wrote:
       | Thanks for posting. It's a terrible shame society has torn itself
       | apart before we could learn the (to some) obvious lesson, but at
       | least maybe this will inform policy in the future...
       | 
       | That or governments are now more terrified of people losing their
       | minds and so feel they should be even more controlling in their
       | fear response as a knee jerk reaction....
       | 
       | Either way, in the UK we failed to save about 67% of those who
       | could have been saved through bad practice and even worse
       | policy...
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | > governments are now more terrified of people losing their
         | minds
         | 
         | The empirical evidence from the covid experience seems to
         | justify their fears that a segment of the population will lose
         | their minds.
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | There's two aspects to this, I think.
         | 
         | One is true protectionism. My objection to this is that if we
         | perhaps had superhumans guiding us mere humans, they might be
         | capable of modulating our information flow to protect us, but
         | mere humans lack this power. Indeed, let's be honest, being a
         | politician is if anything a _counter_ -indicator in being the
         | sort of person capable of dealing with the real issues that
         | arise in a crisis. The truth is government isn't really capable
         | of modulating information flow to a society for their own good
         | or protection. I think a lot of people implicitly and in an
         | unexamined way tend to assume that "the government" is
         | populated by some sort of superhumans, but they're just people.
         | Relative to the enormous problems they face, even their
         | training or experience they may have doesn't necessarily put
         | them that far ahead of normal people, who aren't all unskilled
         | yokels out in the fields trying to figure out how to keep their
         | sheep in the pen or something.
         | 
         | The other aspect is the abuse of information flow to
         | consolidate, create, or simply exercise power, since
         | "information is power" is not really a metaphor. It goes beyond
         | merely being incapable to outright _reprehensible_ that our
         | "trusted" leaders would use the opportunity of having this sort
         | of information in a life-and-death situation for such crass
         | purposes, and there ought to be consequences for them,
         | personally.
         | 
         | Either way, we have once again demonstrated that there really
         | isn't a compelling reason to be keeping information from
         | people.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | > My objection to this is that if we perhaps had superhumans
           | guiding us mere humans, they might be capable of modulating
           | our information flow to protect us, but mere humans lack this
           | power.
           | 
           | It almost sounds like Godel's incompleteness theorem somehow.
           | We're not capable of fixing the system because we are the
           | system.
        
           | rob_c wrote:
           | Broadly after seeing some of the material coming out of the
           | UK "think tanks" in early 2020 this was really "govt,
           | starched collar, upper class" thinking that the proles will
           | start eating themselves if we even mention that there's a
           | chance they could die.
           | 
           | I think projected compliance with a lockdown in the UK was
           | initially estimated and serious attempts were made to model
           | it at 40% compliance. When govt got near 95%+ compliance
           | during the first lock down other idiots took over behind the
           | scenes, patted themselves on the back and decided why not go
           | for "zero-covid" in 2020...
           | 
           | Edit: (I'm not joking there is a statement on record from
           | politicians reacting to the suggestion with "this is not
           | Asia, people would not stand for a lockdown", aka we expect
           | that as policy to not be able to function)
           | 
           | AKA the first lockdown being a success in the UK was a great
           | statement of how the people behave that had damming effect on
           | the direction of health policy.
           | 
           | Heard immunity would have been reached much quicker and the
           | 2020 winter less bad had more healthy people been exposed in
           | the start and summer of 2020. The fact that lockdown and
           | rules were followed so well actually made the winter worse
           | than the initial (sensible) projections predicted.
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | We _still_ haven 't reached herd immunity in the UK, and we
             | have 49 of 67 million people vaccinated (plus some of the
             | rest previously infected). The idea we'd have had fewer
             | COVID casualties by allowing it to spread more easily
             | before the winter is not one supported by evidence.
        
               | rob_c wrote:
               | Please.
               | 
               | The nonsense here is how herd immunity is
               | estimated/measured. There is no/little consensus on how
               | this is defined and given how polarised this is it
               | probably never will be.
               | 
               | The reality is that the UK adult population is heading to
               | 90% vaccinated. If you want to measure immunity to death
               | from the disease as immunity we're at about 90%.
               | 
               | Please don't ever pretend that's not enough. I cannot
               | fathom a model even as bad as that used in report 9 where
               | this doesn't lead to the virus effectively dying out in a
               | population. This will be one of the _many_ reasons with
               | high cases in the UK we're not seeing bodies being piled
               | high outside hospitals.
               | 
               | As for actually stopping the spread of the disease
               | itself, this would have happened much sooner had people
               | caught it and have a _full_ immune response which makes
               | them less likely to transmit the virus.
               | 
               | The point of this is that govt. expected that the virus
               | would spread during lockdown 1 (early 2020) because
               | people wouldn't follow the rules (it spread more due to
               | insanely bad policy and it getting into nursing homes and
               | hospitals and hitting the at-risk).
               | 
               | The initial plan was to open-up once the 'first wave'
               | dropped reached numbers the NHS could cope with and that
               | there would be an open/close/open/close approach as
               | numbers rose to keep the hospital cases at manageable
               | levels. After seeing the high compliance we kept the
               | lockdown and aimed for a zero-covid policy which is where
               | Australia and New Zealand are... We didn't see the first
               | wave really hit. We shut down too early and too hard in
               | lockdown 1. This led to the amount of people building an
               | immunity being very low.
               | 
               | During the relaxing in summer-2020 the places that
               | returned to normal the most ended up with higher case
               | numbers during summer and typically this led to a slower
               | spread and lower peak hospitalisations during the winter
               | of 2020-2021. This is backed when comparing the high
               | number of cases during the summer by region with England
               | and the initial rate of cases in the same regions at the
               | start of winter. This diverges once winter properly set
               | in as other factors became dominant. This is not rocket
               | science
               | 
               | In the winter of 2020-2021 the UK locked down too late
               | and more people at risk died. This being too late was a
               | combination of factors "it only kills over 80s" from
               | Boris, the lockdown being too effective, the vaccine
               | being around the corner and so on...
        
             | mulvya wrote:
             | > there is a statement on record from politicians reacting
             | to the suggestion with "this is not Asia, people would not
             | stand for a lockdown"
             | 
             | Fauci said that in Feb 2020.
             | 
             | --------                   Q. How confident are you that
             | the Chinese are doing what needs to be done?
             | A. They're doing things that have completely broken the
             | paradigm of how you respond. They have been, in a draconian
             | way, shutting down everything. They have locked down 50
             | million people, including the entire 11 million-person city
             | of Wuhan. They will not allow anyone into Beijing unless
             | they have a 14-day quarantine. They're essentially locking
             | people who test positive in their houses. I mean, they're
             | doing things that are almost unheard of in the annals of
             | public health.              Q. Will it work?
             | A. As unusual and extreme as it is, it might actually,
             | ultimately, have an effect. There's this report that the
             | number of new cases for the last couple of days in China
             | has gone down. I don't put much strength in that unless I
             | see it really start to come down and down and down. A few
             | days of going down doesn't mean anything to me. But if it
             | continues to go down, that might be a signal that they're
             | having an effect of what otherwise would be extreme means.
             | Q. That would never happen here, would it? Locking down 50
             | million people?              A. No, not a chance. It would
             | never happen.
             | 
             | --------
             | 
             | https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2020/02/17/new-
             | corona...
        
               | rob_c wrote:
               | Trust me. Not just Faucci and not just the UK. As for
               | dates I think the UK one was in Jan or Feb when we
               | refused to attend an EU meeting on the situation as it
               | was developing in Italy
        
       | thepasswordis wrote:
       | You know who doesn't try to hide this stuff from people?
       | 
       | Bad actors. Conspiracy theorists, scammers, straight up liars.
       | 
       | So you've got on one hand "the experts" who are being vague and
       | seemingly not wanting to tell you anything, and then on the other
       | hand you've got the crazies who will tell you whatever you want
       | to hear.
       | 
       | It's something that is increasingly frustrating me about the
       | vaccines. The vaccines have become a political battle. You've got
       | the president saying absolutely ridiculous things like "we are
       | losing our patience with the unvaccinated".
       | 
       | I got phone calls _immediately_ after that speech from my
       | conservative friends and family members pissed off _at me_ (who
       | is on a different political quadrant than they are), wanting to
       | know if I was  "losing my patience" with them, and explaining how
       | they are NEVER going to take the vaccine. How they now see this
       | as an important idealogical battle that they want to win.
       | 
       | Conservatives are sharing videos like this one:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=TSZMtSPX3iE&feat...
       | 
       | Where it's Dr. Fauci starting off saying "The vaccine is 100%
       | safe and 100% effective!" (a lie, obviously), and as the video
       | continues that number goes down and down and down.
       | 
       | It was the same last year when he said that we needed something
       | like 70 or 80% antibody presence to reach herd immunity, but then
       | was quoted in a more private interview saying that was basically
       | a white lie, and that we wouldn't be in the clear until nearly
       | 100%. THAT got shared among the conservative spaces, and
       | basically erased ANY credibility that Fauci had going forward.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | I wish they would just say: Covid sucks. Yes, it almost certainly
       | leaked out of a lab in China.
       | 
       | Yes it was gain of function research. Yes this is the worst
       | industrial disaster in the history of the planet.
       | 
       | Yes we did say masks didn't work. It was a lie to keep the masks
       | available for doctors.
       | 
       | Yes the vaccines do have dangers associated with them, but for
       | many people that danger is probably less than the danger of
       | covid.
       | 
       | Yes there are alternative treatments that show some effectiveness
       | in cohorts, but not in RCTs.
       | 
       | No we don't know why.
       | 
       | We aren't sure if the lockdowns are actually effective, but we
       | think it's worth it to try them.
       | 
       | We aren't sure if the masks are actually effective but we think
       | it's worth it to try them.
       | 
       | The vaccine is available to you and free if you want it. This is
       | a huge privilege you get because you live in the richest country
       | in the world. Basically your access to the vaccine is an example
       | of how kickass the USA is.
       | 
       | Just stop freaking lying to people. It's making the problem 100x
       | worse!
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | One of my problems with masks, for example; is that COVID is
         | already prevalent in wildlife. That was known last summer.
         | Chasing "less exposure" via masks after that is silly, seems to
         | me.
         | 
         | I'm _delighted_ they 're making the vaccines freely available
         | as they are. That's a magnificent success that is not yet as
         | well celebrated as it deserves. Making vaccination status an
         | issue, instead of immune status; is so stupid one has to wonder
         | if it could be intentional. Especially as they keep doubling
         | down on such decisions.
        
         | LivelyTortoise wrote:
         | I watched the video you linked, it's amusing and well
         | presented, but if you pause and read the headlines, a lot of
         | the lower numbers (<90%) come from either: - results on only
         | one dose of a two dose series - efficacy declining after
         | several months from the second dose
         | 
         | So those ones seem kind of disingenuous to include, especially
         | the former.
         | 
         | (I don't disagree with your general points though)
        
           | thepasswordis wrote:
           | Oh yeah, and I don't mean to imply that the video I linked is
           | a good example of _truth_ , just that's the sort of thing
           | that gets shared in conservative spaces.
           | 
           | If the response was "wait, WTF is this video? Fauci always
           | just gives us the bare truth", that would be great.
           | 
           | But unfortunately, some of the things that the authorities
           | _have_ lied about have become the ground truth for
           | conservatives, so videos like the one I linked get taken as
           | truth without any additional inspection.
           | 
           | It's an example of the problem I'm articulating.
        
       | smoe wrote:
       | I think the other hard truth that citizens don't get entrusted
       | with, is that we don't really know how to deal with a pandemic in
       | the modern globalized world.
       | 
       | Sure, some countries had plans and scenarios made before, but
       | nonetheless got caught with their pants down. E.g Switzerland
       | doing a nationwide epidemic simulation back in 2013, identifying
       | serious flaws in preparedness, but not acting on it at all.
       | 
       | And even if, it would most likely not have panned out as neatly
       | as predicted.
       | 
       | We haven't dealt with a situation like this before, so things are
       | going to be messy. Opinions changing as more information comes
       | in, not necessary the most effective measure being taken,
       | coordination among countries not working, people fighting for
       | attention etc. I reckon it's going to take a couple years of
       | analysis to be able to look back and with more certainty say what
       | would have been the optimal way to deal with it for different
       | regions and what the right tradeoffs might have been.
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | Canada's Dr. Tam said at the beginning of the pandemic that we
         | were in pretty good shape because we learned important lessons
         | from SARS.
         | 
         | And then we promptly ran low on PPE.
         | 
         | And told everybody that masking was not important because there
         | was no evidence that there was airborne transmission.
        
       | woliveirajr wrote:
       | As almost everything that is written now, almost-post-pandemic,
       | the survival bias isn't disregard.
       | 
       | When images come from China welding building's doors, everybody
       | shouted. When government in Brazil said to skip the Carnival to
       | avoid the covid from tourists, lots complained.
       | 
       | Now, looking back, is easy to say that one specific opinion was
       | the best and would be perfect, had it been followed. Just
       | remember those million other opinions that were terrible and be
       | thankful that the worst ones weren't followed.
        
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