[HN Gopher] A Cool Customer
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       A Cool Customer
        
       Author : beardyw
       Score  : 36 points
       Date   : 2021-10-12 12:43 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.futilitycloset.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.futilitycloset.com)
        
       | branon wrote:
       | The judge's notion that the saline solution acquiring heat from
       | the defendant's cellar equates to production/transportation of
       | energy seems wrong to me.
       | 
       | Heat is not a desirable form of energy in this context, it's
       | either a waste product created by the cooling system, or a
       | naturally occurring element that is counteracted by the saline
       | solution.
       | 
       | Maybe the judge isn't technically wrong, he just got it
       | backwards. The energy here is expended to eliminate heat, while
       | creating it would be the opposite endeavor.
       | 
       | Is this the reason why?
        
       | mattnewton wrote:
       | My understanding is that this is like borrowing water from your
       | house and returning it into your septic system with "gratuitous"
       | waste in it. It's dumping entropy, or "stealing" a low entropy
       | state on the plantiff. Not sure if this is the technical answer
       | the article wanted though.
        
         | skeeter2020 wrote:
         | How can you complain? I borrowed plain old clean water and
         | returned it with extra biomass, for free!
        
       | mynegation wrote:
       | "Your justice, how about I come to your house on a hot summer day
       | and open all the windows and doors so the heat from the outside
       | could give more energy to your air conditioner"
        
       | turtlebits wrote:
       | Is the retailer rerouting the coolant into his cellar, or just
       | using the fact that his cellar is cold because of the proximity
       | of the pipe?
       | 
       | If the latter, I'd say there is no theft- the brewer needs to
       | insulate his pipe to prevent thermal losses.
        
       | bipson wrote:
       | We hit this (what seems to be a) paradoxon in a research project
       | a few years ago, where we modelled production facilities that
       | needed heat and cold at the same time (industrial bakery
       | producing freezed goods, different pipes).
       | 
       | Since our goal was the optimization of energy flows, being able
       | to use e.g. energy recovery of "waste heat", we could easily get
       | paradoxical results, when counting with "hot" and "cold'
       | energies.
       | 
       | The thing is, any medium can potentially carry energy (and in
       | fact does), but if it is "usable" to you, depends on the
       | difference to the environment you want to use it in/against.
       | 
       | 400deg hot oil? Net plus J in an oven, but net minus J for a
       | chiller.
       | 
       | Yet, _generating_ a certain amount of that hot oil took x Joule.
       | Same goes for cold water or saline solution.
       | 
       | I think the plaintiff's argument was actually very fitting.
       | 
       | Mine is still not technical though.
        
         | setr wrote:
         | That doesn't seem to match. In this case, AFAICT, both wanted
         | the cooling effect. No one wants the heat.
         | 
         | The saline solution was now being used to cool double the
         | volume (2x the cellar space), so it seems pretty clear-cut to
         | me -- if saline cooling cost increases with volume being
         | cooled, it should be trivial to say he's now covering someone
         | else's costs. I don't even see why we even need to bother
         | digging into thermodynamics -- looking at the cost structure of
         | the cooling unit alone should tell us the answer. If there's no
         | relationship saline-usage-cost based on volume, then it still
         | taken but no harm was done. If there is, then it's trivial to
         | calculate how much harm occurred
         | 
         | If one cellar was being heated, and the other cooled, then your
         | paradox could be triggered (but it also seems to me the
         | "paradox" is trivially resolved by double-entry accounting --
         | the problem is simply in the name "waste")
        
       | ksdale wrote:
       | If you complained about a neighbor making your product dirty,
       | this judge would say, "No, no, they're actually giving you free
       | dirt!"
        
       | paulsutter wrote:
       | The neighbor was stealing the coolness of the solution. Coolness
       | was the desired/useful property, and it was taken for use in the
       | neighbors cellar
        
       | llimos wrote:
       | The energy he is stealing is the extra power he is causing to be
       | used by the cooling unit, which is going to his benefit.
       | 
       | If I hook my house up to your house's electricity supply, it's
       | the same thing. Even though you don't have less electricity than
       | you had before, I have caused more to be used that you are paying
       | for and I am taking and benefiting from.
       | 
       | I am in effect causing the electric company to sell you more
       | power, which I am then taking for myself.
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | Seems to me that it would depend on the details. If the store
         | just happens to be cooled because the pipes run closely by the
         | store, then I'd say it's on the brewery to insulate the pipes.
         | If the store rigged up something specifically to dump their
         | heat into the pipes, then surely the legality would depend on
         | how the property rights work for pipes running through the
         | ground.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | The expense was incurred in order to create a thermal gradient;
       | which was diminished by the actions of the thief.
       | 
       | There should be a pretty straightforward relationship between
       | expense and temperature of medium vs environment that would be
       | amenable to simple mathematical manipulations suitable for a
       | court demonstration.
       | 
       | Being that its a court, of course, the facts dont matter and it
       | all hinges on whom each party is related to and which side's
       | lawyers gave the judge the best hookers and likker at the country
       | club.
        
         | beardyw wrote:
         | Is that a kind of potential energy?
        
       | conductr wrote:
       | "Theft of thermal energy" or maybe "thermal state" may be a
       | succinct way to put it. It applies to hot/cool that's being
       | stolen and is agnostic to the energy required to create that
       | temperature. I think that's the challenge here, finding a way to
       | phrase it that would be acceptable to write in a judge's ruling
        
       | bin_bash wrote:
       | Nothing was stolen on this episode of the Sopranos either:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sg-G1E1UwAY
        
       | elil17 wrote:
       | Defendant was stealing negentropy (negative entropy, or order).
       | Good luck explaining that to a judge!
       | 
       | Alternatively, it could be a claim of vandalism - the defendant
       | didn't steal anything, but rather damaged the saline by imparting
       | energy on the molecules which disordered them.
        
       | smnrchrds wrote:
       | I have to agree with the judge here. The issue is not criminal
       | theft here per the letter of the law. A lot of things that may
       | seem like criminal theft to untrained eyes are not considered
       | theft in the eyes of the law. For example, joyriding usually have
       | to be added as a separate crime to criminal codes because they
       | would not fall under the definition of theft in most
       | jurisdictions.
       | 
       | That being said, the neighbour definitely has a civil case here
       | and it should be easy to win that one.
        
       | ThinBold wrote:
       | Basically every party that is contributing to the global warming
       | can defend like this.
        
       | tshaddox wrote:
       | > The court of appeals ruled: "The saline solution acquires heat
       | from the retailer's cellar; therefore, energy belonging to the
       | brewery is not being stolen. On the contrary, the brewery is
       | receiving gratuitous energy from the retailer."
       | 
       | Of course, there are cases where sending gratuitous energy to
       | your neighbor clearly appears to be tortious. Like a high-powered
       | laser weapon.
        
       | hermitcrab wrote:
       | I strongly recommend the 'Futility Closet' podcast that
       | accompanies the website. It is one of the most consistently
       | interesting podcasts out there.
        
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       (page generated 2021-10-12 23:02 UTC)