[HN Gopher] European Parliament Voted to Ban Remote Biometric Su...
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       European Parliament Voted to Ban Remote Biometric Surveillance
        
       Author : CapitalistCartr
       Score  : 183 points
       Date   : 2021-10-11 14:20 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.schneier.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.schneier.com)
        
       | Nextgrid wrote:
       | This is nice in theory but I no longer have hope that it'll be
       | effective. Remember that the GDPR is supposed to rid us of any
       | non-consensual data collection and annoying cookie pop-ups, and
       | yet years after it went into effect it's still not being enforced
       | anywhere near enough and companies openly breach it.
        
         | whoknowswhat11 wrote:
         | The GDPR created TONS of annoying cookie popups.
         | 
         | Under GDPR you MUST pop-up consent requests with explicit
         | consent.
         | 
         | Luckily at least the EU website now does them at the bottom
         | rather than the top.
         | 
         | https://europa.eu/european-union/index_en
         | 
         | for an example that is a bit less annoying - the EU website
         | used to do a blocking top banner that was super annoying back
         | when GDPR was being taken seriously, now they just bury it
         | (like lots of others do).
        
           | rhn_mk1 wrote:
           | > Under GDPR you MUST pop-up consent requests
           | 
           | You actually don't, if you don't do any activity that calls
           | for consent.
        
             | samhw wrote:
             | I think the point is that no one knows which activities
             | call for consent, or what all of their transitive
             | dependencies do, and so they show it out of an abundance of
             | caution. As should have been predictable by intelligent
             | legislators, which the EU generally are.
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | > As should have been predictable by intelligent
               | legislators, which the EU generally are.
               | 
               | this is certainaly debatable
               | 
               | in every subject I'm a... subject matter expert in: it's
               | been pretty bad
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | Websites could do a better job and if browser makers
               | would get involved to standardize the popup for Accept
               | All/RejectAll/Manage Cookies then you could have a
               | perfect experience.
               | 
               | Today I hit for the first time a site that made it as
               | easy to Accept or Reject startrek.com also many sites now
               | offer option to delete my account and even JS APIs for
               | tracking now have options for GDPR to not store private
               | data. So YES things improved but are not perfect, to
               | blame is not the law but the jerks.
        
               | pgeorgi wrote:
               | As mentioned in a sister thread, europa.eu uses the
               | browser's DNT header (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-
               | US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/DN...) to see if they should
               | bother asking for tracking.
               | 
               | Browser vendors tried to establish such a standard but it
               | pretty much died when Microsoft enabled it by default for
               | IE9 and some ad brokers began to claim that they can now
               | ignore DNT because it doesn't actually reflect user
               | intent anymore. (see https://www.theregister.com/2015/04/
               | 03/microsoft_reverses_ie...)
               | 
               | With that it became deprecated. Thank you, Microsoft and
               | Yahoo.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | You still find people here on HN that want to be tracked,
               | they are convinced that tracking is necessary. So a
               | browser could implement something to shut this people up,
               | Instead of a simple flag On or off, you can start with 3
               | states, On, Off, Unset and you can have it set per
               | webpage.
        
               | fidesomnes wrote:
               | > As should have been predictable by intelligent
               | legislators, which the EU generally are.
               | 
               | we got a bootlicker folks.
        
             | whoknowswhat11 wrote:
             | Please see the EU website itself - All normal websites are
             | using cookies. The EU itself is doing a banner - they have
             | (thankfully) made it a lot less obtrusive where you can
             | still use the site now without giving explicit consent.
             | 
             | But this is I think the "big lie" of the GDPR folks - no
             | banners needed, when even the EU itself and its agencies
             | etc all use it.
             | 
             | So you expect random joe blow website to overthink this
             | even further, go against what they see the EU itself doing?
             | It's total garbage.
        
               | pgeorgi wrote:
               | I'm browsing europa.eu a fair while now (in a private
               | browser session to avoid any old cookie from maybe
               | interfering) and the only banner they show is "An
               | official website of the European Union - How do you
               | know?"
               | 
               | There are two links to the cookie page
               | (https://europa.eu/european-union/abouteuropa/cookies_en
               | or equivalent for the currently used language), one in
               | the top nav bar, one in the bottom. Interestingly, that
               | page talks about the cookie banner and how they need
               | consent for analytics and stuff, but I never saw that.
               | 
               | So, given how they explicitly state that they need it for
               | analytics, I went to my browser settings and disabled
               | sending the DNT header - and there was the cookie consent
               | popup.
               | 
               | So: State outright and by default that you don't want to
               | be analyzed and they won't bother you.
               | 
               | My only question is why they see a need to do analytics.
               | Without that they wouldn't require that stuff _at all_.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | No banners are needed. They are required when you start
               | tracking your users because that when you need their
               | consent to do so. And that's quite proper.
        
           | still_grokking wrote:
           | That's not true, you don't need any consent banners at all!
           | 
           | As long as you're not spying on your users or stealing their
           | data.
           | 
           | Simple as that.
           | 
           | For example:
           | 
           | https://noyb.eu/en
           | 
           | https://codeberg.org/
           | 
           | See any consent banners? No? Just guess why.
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | https://www.enforcementtracker.com/
         | 
         | I see ten fines applied to big tech companies that are over 10
         | million Euro and three that are over 50 million Euro.
         | 
         | GDPR is definitely being enforced but mostly on big tech
         | companies not small ones which I'd imagine is part and parcel
         | of the intent of the regulation.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | Compare the amount total fine amount to Google or Facebook
           | with their yearly profits, the majority of which are earned
           | by illicit data collection.
           | 
           | Not to mention, to this day both these companies are _still_
           | breaching the GDPR, so the fines clearly didn 't have any
           | effect and they are still happy to continue acting in bad
           | faith regarding personal data.
        
             | ulucs wrote:
             | The reason the fines are low is because they exist to push
             | for compliance, not to punish. That's also why they are
             | increasing up to 4% global revenue. If that's not enough,
             | the maximum can always be increased. More money for the EU
             | countries.
             | 
             | It's really funny how US-oriented thinking made HN go up in
             | arms about how GDPR fines were too excessive to how
             | ineffective they are meanwhile the fine structure didn't
             | change at all.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | > they exist to push for compliance, not to punish
               | 
               | Well that clearly doesn't seem to be working.
               | 
               | > It's really funny how US-oriented thinking made HN go
               | up in arms about how GDPR fines were too excessive to how
               | ineffective they are meanwhile the fine structure didn't
               | change at all.
               | 
               | Just FYI I'm UK-based and never had any of these US-
               | centric concerns regarding the GDPR.
        
               | pgeorgi wrote:
               | > Well that clearly doesn't seem to be working.
               | 
               | Those "privacy score cards" for apps on both iOS and
               | Android, filled out for 1st to 3rd party apps? GDPR in
               | action.
               | 
               | The ability to reject tracking (which might cost money
               | for a subscription or something - which will actually be
               | tracking-free, instead of earning on both ends of the
               | market, by selling a subscription _and_ tracking the hell
               | out of their customers)? GDPR in action.
               | 
               | There are some dark patterns around the cookie consent
               | popups, but it's up to people to report them, there's no
               | EU privacy police squad digging up these cases on their
               | own. There are only so many hours Max Schrems can spend
               | every day (it's rumored to be 24hs or less, except maybe
               | for one day a year) on running his non-profit to do that
               | for you, me and everybody.
               | 
               | That stuff has ramp-up time, and as mentioned, the goal
               | is compliance, not collecting fees. As practices _under
               | GDPR_ are becoming established, and stuff went through
               | court a few times, I'd expect schedules for compliance to
               | shorten.
               | 
               | It would be a PR disaster for all things privacy if DPAs
               | were to go all in on some case (taking 4% of global
               | annual revenue), then losing the case in court. Given how
               | many media companies are big in advertising and
               | surveillance tech as well (with media mostly existing to
               | attract eyeballs for their "real" business[0]), there'd
               | be no end to the assault on privacy. Rather take it slow.
               | 
               | [0] e.g. https://venturebeat.com/2015/09/29/business-
               | insider-buyer-ax... "Adblock Plus said Axel Springer's
               | lawyers asserted that "The core business of the plaintiff
               | is to deliver ads to its visitors. Journalistic content
               | is just a vehicle to get readers to view the ads.""
        
               | ulucs wrote:
               | s/US/common law/
               | 
               | The fines are not enough _right now_ , but they'll just
               | keep on increasing until compliance is satisfied. There's
               | no reason to start high and bringing small companies to
               | ruin when everything will work out in the long term
        
           | techpression wrote:
           | The only decent fine was the Amazon one and even that one was
           | minuscule compared to their net income. It was also covered
           | in secrecy and will likely be overturned and drastically
           | lowered like the other big cases like British airways and
           | Marriott. This for a law that took four years to finalize, to
           | me it sums up to a very mediocre outcome, at best.
           | 
           | You are right that it's being enforced, there's just not very
           | much force in the enforcing.
        
             | s_dev wrote:
             | Whats app was fined 250 Million. It might be a small % of
             | their revenue but it's a significant cut of their profits
             | for that year.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | Is WhatsApp still a separate company? The real reason
               | WhatsApp exists is to provide Facebook a backdoor into
               | people's contacts so they can infer their social graph.
               | Whatever "revenue" WA earns is peanuts, the real value is
               | the collected data.
        
               | techpression wrote:
               | If you only look at it as pure loss, which would be
               | wrong, WhatsApp (Facebook) most likely made a lot more
               | money (and will continue to so) with the data, than they
               | were fined.
        
               | C19is20 wrote:
               | Where do(es) the [income from the] fine(s) go?
        
           | kiba wrote:
           | It's the annoying banners and all the likely useless business
           | information that sites think worth collecting.
        
           | still_grokking wrote:
           | That's simply not true.
           | 
           | That is a laughable case count compared to all the violations
           | just everywhere.
           | 
           | If it would be enforced all of US BigTech would need to be
           | outright banned from the EU until the US fixes its no-go
           | issues like CLOUD Act or that secret FISA court.
           | 
           | That's the one part.
           | 
           | The other part is that also almost no domestic companies
           | comply. More or less every business and all the country
           | governments in the EU breach the GDPR in one or another way
           | (for example by using US BigTech products behind the scenes
           | as all governments do, or simply just collecting personal
           | information without consent labeling it "legitimate interest"
           | like almost every websites does).
           | 
           | All big German media outlets have for example right now a
           | case in court for noncompliance with the GDPR. It will take
           | years in court of course, and than nothing will happen, as
           | every time before.
           | 
           | The same goes for things like "Privacy Shield v3.0" the EU
           | Commission is working on. This new version is obviously
           | illegal for the same reasons as it was the case for v1 and
           | v2. But they don't care. The courts need many years to stop
           | it again. Until then this illegal regulations that
           | _obviously_ violate the GDPR will stay in place.
        
       | still_grokking wrote:
       | Who cares what the EU Parliament voted for? They can't make laws.
       | 
       | It will start to be interesting when the EU Commission makes its
       | point. And everybody knows the true rulers of the EU want to
       | extend the surveillance and police state further no mater what
       | the people's parliament thinks about that. This has by now a long
       | tradition. All previous regulation went in that direction. They
       | won't make just now a 180 turn. That's clear.
       | 
       | Some evidence:
       | 
       | https://www.justsecurity.org/36098/era-mass-surveillance-eme...
       | 
       | https://www.statewatch.org/automated-suspicion-the-eu-s-new-...
       | 
       | https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/sicherheitspolitik-...
        
       | gremloni wrote:
       | European governance really seems to work in that they keep
       | getting common sense legislation right and passed over and over.
        
         | Kenji wrote:
         | You have no clue. The EU is an illegitimate, antidemocratic,
         | aggressive, power hungry entity that will destroy anything in
         | its path, in particular the sovereignty of countries and
         | civilians. One out of a million legislations is sensible, the
         | rest is colonialist garbage.
        
         | richlandlord wrote:
         | Until it is not common sense and the only way to go around it
         | is to leave the Union and then everyone panics.
        
       | fidesomnes wrote:
       | who benefits?
        
       | jdasdf wrote:
       | *Except for themselves.
        
       | blibble wrote:
       | I wish I'd stop seeing headlines posted that the European
       | Parliament has voted to do X Y and Z, suggesting that this will
       | be implemented
       | 
       | ... the European Parliament doesn't have the ability to legislate
       | 
       | it has the ability to "suggest" legislation and the ability to
       | block any that has been proposed, but that's it
       | 
       | and I doubt the commission or the council will be interested in
       | banning this technology
        
         | jahnu wrote:
         | But that it votes on something is significant and often leads
         | to implementation of something similar eventually. And since
         | you know that it does not mean implementation and I know this
         | then we both should assume many or enough people know this.
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | it rarely leads to implementation as the make up of the EP is
           | completely different to that of the Council
           | 
           | the Council sets the legislative agenda, and the Council
           | consists of the member states governments
           | 
           | similar to how the US senate was before the 17th amendment
        
             | smnrchrds wrote:
             | > it rarely leads to implementation
             | 
             | So is the EU in a perpetual state of legislative gridlock?
        
               | MomoXenosaga wrote:
               | Is the US?
               | 
               | https://apnews.com/article/congress-moves-to-avert-
               | partial-g...
               | 
               | The European Union muddles on through in a very
               | undramatic and ugly fashion, same like every other
               | government.
        
               | still_grokking wrote:
               | No, it isn't.
               | 
               | After "long talks" (maybe there is even money involved,
               | who knows) with the parliament the things that the
               | Council and / or Commission want get implemented.
               | 
               | Maybe the parliament is allowed to keep some wording form
               | it's proposals as long as it stays mostly symbolic form
               | the practical point of view.
               | 
               | The EU is a "democracy simulation" as we call it. Neither
               | the Council nor the Commission are elected by the EU
               | people but the laws are made by those institutions in
               | practice.
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | no, the parliament's aims and objectives are simply
               | ignored
        
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       (page generated 2021-10-11 23:02 UTC)