[HN Gopher] Facebook's own data is not as conclusive about teens...
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       Facebook's own data is not as conclusive about teens and mental
       health
        
       Author : zenmaster10665
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2021-10-09 20:35 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | jsean2004 wrote:
       | "Editor's note: Facebook is among NPR's financial supporters and
       | since publishing her book, The Art of Screen Time, Kamenetz's
       | husband took a job with Facebook. He works in an unrelated
       | division."
        
         | throwaway908 wrote:
         | You can read the author's defense of herself on her Twitter:
         | https://twitter.com/anya1anya/status/1446282545700691969
         | 
         | "I've been covering kids + tech since ~2007. The Art of Screen
         | Time pubbed in 2018. I've spoken on these topics at Aspen
         | Ideas, Atlantic Fest, Apple, Google, SXSW. Collaborated with
         | Mozilla. Adam's startup was acquired by Facebook in 2019. He
         | works in hardware."
        
         | Forbo wrote:
         | Ouch. I missed this when I was reading it. Ugh, trying to
         | navigate what is factually based and what is (potentially
         | manufactured?) knee-jerk outrage is getting exhausting. Then
         | there's the possibility that this piece is a manufactured wet
         | blanket trying to douse the dumpster fire of negative reporting
         | surrounding FB.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | How is this not a conflict of interest that would preclude this
         | particular journalist from covering this particular story?
         | Facebook pays a portion of her bills. She owns Facebook stock.
         | Her husband's career at Facebook (and beyond) could be derailed
         | by what she writes about Facebook. She has a material and
         | vested interest in portraying Facebook in the best light
         | possible.
         | 
         | At the very least an editors note disclosing such a substantial
         | conflict ought to be at the top of the page, not the bottom.
         | This _really_ colors my opinion of NPR's editorial and ethical
         | standards.
        
           | duud wrote:
           | Is it more of conflict of interest than the whistleblower
           | potentially being entitled to a multi billion dollar
           | commission from the SEC? Because that's barely been mentioned
           | in any of the negative articles.
           | 
           | https://www.sec.gov/whistleblower
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | What is the conflict? She only gets paid if her claims are
             | substantiated _and_ lead to a substantial enforcement
             | action. And perhaps I'm a bit too in the weeds on this sort
             | of thing but when I read "whistleblower" I assume there is
             | some avenue for remuneration either from the SEC or a _qui
             | tam_ suit or some other private right of action. Why would
             | anyone blow their whole career up to bring fraud to light
             | if they're going to be financially hung out to dry?
             | 
             | I think most people view whistleblower protections as
             | _aligning_ the interests of the public and the
             | whistleblower.
        
         | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
         | Wow. I thought I was safer than that believing this article,
         | since it was NPR.
        
           | wutbrodo wrote:
           | IMO NPR isn't a particularly good quality source. I'd prob
           | put it below even the NYT, and far below, say, The Atlantic
        
             | Forbo wrote:
             | Ad Fontes puts NPR above both of those in terms of factual
             | reporting. Then again, maybe Ad Fontes has their own
             | biases. I don't know. I'm not an expert in this stuff, so I
             | typically try to rely on those who appear to be. Maybe I'm
             | just following the wrong piper.
             | 
             | https://adfontesmedia.com/wp-
             | content/uploads/2021/02/Media-B...
        
             | screye wrote:
             | NPR takes the cake for most deteriorated one-good news
             | source over NYT. It is a real shame.
        
               | seattle_spring wrote:
               | What are some better sources for news that you'd
               | recommend?
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | Let's assume the author wrote the biggest fluff piece about
         | Facebook imaginable. how much do you think it would affect the
         | stock? a penny? Focusing on conflict of interest is just
         | another lifehack to dismiss someone's argument without having
         | to actually argue against its merits.
        
       | Forbo wrote:
       | Trying to sort through what's real and what's being spun. Even
       | here on HN, the thread[0] for a related article is being
       | discussed much more. Maybe it's because of the ragebait headline
       | that was used for the original post, I dunno.
       | 
       | My daughter is getting to the age where some of her friends are
       | starting to get smartphones, so I'm trying to sort out what will
       | actually be best for her long-term development. I don't want her
       | to be socially stunted, but I also don't want her to expose her
       | to something that could be detrimental to her mental well-being.
       | 
       | In an ideal world, these kinds of networks would be based on
       | open, federated platforms a la Mastodon, Pixelfed, etc. As it
       | stands I don't feel comfortable trusting the advertising industry
       | to determine how these things should be run.
       | 
       | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28812310
       | 
       | Edit: As pointed out by another poster, FB pays NPR, even further
       | muddling the waters. Aaaaaggggghhhhh
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | Isn't all this tech really to new to even know? Millenials are
         | the first generation to really grow yo with all this and only
         | just hit adult hood.
         | 
         | I also remeber everything being bad for my well being as a
         | teen. Magazines and photoshop were the big thing, now it's just
         | Instagram I guess. There's no shortage of ways to mess with a
         | kids self esteem. Why single out tech and social media? What
         | about sats and college admissions, and sports?
        
         | xvector wrote:
         | > but I also don't want her to expose her to something that
         | could be detrimental to her mental well-being.
         | 
         | IMO there's not much you can do here. If all her friends are
         | using Insta and she wants to too, she'll have one whether you
         | like it or not.
         | 
         | The only difference is whether you'll know about it, but even
         | that is up for question because many teens create secondary
         | Insta accounts explicitly for the purpose of avoiding their
         | parents' watchful eyes.
        
         | zenmaster10665 wrote:
         | Who is responsible for policing content on Mastodon or other
         | similar decentralised social media platforms?
         | 
         | Like it or not some entity or group need to be responsible for
         | handling illegal and dangerous content.
         | 
         | As to the article, yeah NPR receives money from a lot of
         | places. Is anyone asking about the motivation of NYT, WSJ, etc?
         | Just trying to remain open minded about motives on all sides!
        
         | quotemstr wrote:
         | > Trying to sort through what's real and what's being spun.
         | 
         | Public opinion is important to various interests. Don't you
         | think they'd try to manipulate it? Don't you think that
         | astroturf campaigns on social media would be effective in
         | driving narratives? Tons and tons and tons of internet
         | sentiment these days is one influence op or another, and it's
         | immediately obvious when you find a community where sentiment
         | is organic: the difference is night and day, like between Bud
         | Light and a great craft beer.
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | To be honest, I don't really care about studies, let alone
       | _Facebook 's_ own studies. I've seen enough.
       | 
       | Life immediately became less depressing after leaving social
       | media for good. Because my family, especially my cousins, use
       | Facebook and Instagram for communication I'm still forced to use
       | them to a minimal extent. When I do use them, I don't see a lot
       | of happy people. In fact I see a lot of signs of mental
       | instability in the profiles that these two sites want me to see
       | and friend/follow. Lots of narcissism.
        
         | zenmaster10665 wrote:
         | So you prefer to use anecdotes to decide how technology is
         | affecting society, rather than data?
        
       | pelagicAustral wrote:
       | I appreciate the importance of sharing these articles, but beyond
       | that, I'm really starting to feel Facebook-fatigue lately (as a
       | non FB user).
       | 
       | At one point, escaping the negativity of it was enough, these
       | days you're plastered with its toxicity even when not being a
       | part it.
       | 
       | 'no such thing as bad publicity' I guess.
        
         | 0des wrote:
         | Perhaps there is a browser extension that an HN power-user has
         | created to weed out topics by keyword. I had a similar
         | extension filtering out animal abuse content on Reddit in the
         | past, so something like that could easily weed out undesired
         | topics.
        
           | pelagicAustral wrote:
           | Sure thing. Except that its not just on HN, its on regular
           | media, blogs, colleagues, etc.
           | 
           | I used to believe that rhetoric like 'permeates the fabric of
           | society' was so cheesy used when used to refer to the outward
           | damage generated by social media, and yet here we are today
           | when even when not being a part of it you are made to be a
           | part of it.
           | 
           | You even see it everywhere, ads, media, recruitment agencies
           | asking you for social profiles, etc... I dont know a single
           | person [IRL] that does not have a Facebook account, not a
           | single one. And everybody acts like they actually depend on
           | them... How sad is that?
        
             | zenmaster10665 wrote:
             | Is it social media as a technology that you feel is
             | sad/negative? What is the negative or damage that you feel
             | is caused to people who participate?
        
               | pelagicAustral wrote:
               | Not social media, I've been around for the last 20 years
               | on all kinds of scenes. I created my Facebook account on
               | 2006 and closed it in 2014.
               | 
               | I used to enjoy web forums a lot, back in the PHP
               | dominated era (MyBB, PHPBB, SMF, vBulletin, Invision,
               | etc). I was an active part of that culture... Had
               | Fotolog, MySpace, DeviantArt, and the like for ages...
               | Grew up as social media evolved and enjoyed Facebook as
               | much as the next guy at a time... I even evangelized for
               | it when other social networks were leading... matter of
               | fact, I reported a XSS vulnerability to them back in
               | 2006, never got thanked for it...
               | 
               | But it changed... It became dark, negative... I felt
               | worse after logging in, and became antagonized by it...
               | So I figured it was me, and maybe I was just too old for
               | it, just like that old pub I used to go, 'its all kids
               | these days'... So I quit... And now more people are
               | realizing the same... Maybe its an age thing... A lot of
               | people go with 'but that's the way I reach my loved
               | ones', bullshit... I live half way across the world and
               | got no problem reaching my fam through Telegram or
               | whatever...
               | 
               | I grew out of Facebook, I guess...
        
               | 0des wrote:
               | You are not alone, I followed almost this same path to
               | leaving around the same time. Have a good weekend!
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | That's pretty sad. I'm sorry it affects you this way. I
             | dont know if it is any consolation, but I can say that not
             | having a phone, as well as not having social networks (in
             | my case I'm on HN) helped immensely by weeding these people
             | out of my life.
             | 
             | I'd like to reference a past comment I made on this issue:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28314603
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > At one point, escaping the negativity of it was enough, these
         | days you're plastered with its toxicity even when not being a
         | part it.
         | 
         | Most people I know have Facebook accounts and use sparingly to
         | keep up with friends, family, and hobby groups. For the
         | majority of users, the realities of Facebook are relatively
         | boring. Nothing like the hyper-dramatic portrayal of social
         | media as a "threat to our democracy" or an incurable, society-
         | destroying addiction.
         | 
         | I think traditional media is overplaying their hand by cherry-
         | picking the most problematic Facebook users and trying to tell
         | everyone that those rare edge cases are actually the norm on
         | Facebook. These stories are extremely popular with people who
         | don't use Facebook because they validate their decision in an
         | almost self-congratulatory manner. Everyone likes being told
         | they made the right decision, so reading stories that Facebook
         | is evil is some nice validation for someone who happens to fall
         | into the non-Facebook camp.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, I think the general public is going to tire of these
         | hyper-dramatic Facebook stories. The anti-Facebook news stories
         | are starting to feel like an exaggerated moral panic relative
         | to the boring realities of the average person's Facebook
         | experience.
         | 
         | I am, however, concerned about the second-order effects of this
         | new anti-Facebook culture war. What, exactly, do people expect
         | to come of all of these calls for more regulation of speech on
         | the internet? It's starting to feel like the tech communities
         | are being tricked into rallying behind calls for more
         | government intervention and censorship of speech on the
         | internet, which is not something I would have predicted a
         | decade ago.
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | dominik-2020 wrote:
         | I like Facebook. Always have. Ways will - I stay in touch with
         | friends I'd have a hard time otherwise. If you're unhappy,
         | don't use it.
        
           | pelagicAustral wrote:
           | I don't use it.
        
           | sdoering wrote:
           | OP doesn't use it. That was exactly the point. Even if one
           | doesn't use it one can't escape Zuck's empire.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | I don't. Unfortunately teenagers and everyone at Jan 6 does.
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | There's an unfortunate "us vs them" rhetoric that I feel is
         | going to bite a lot of people in the butt. It all begins with
         | this misconception that Facebook is a common carrier: they're
         | large and valuable, but much like Microsoft Teams, iMessage and
         | AWS, they're still private entities. There's an EULA, clear as
         | day that states who's right and who's wrong here, and they've
         | got your digital signature to corroborate it. It's not like the
         | US government has any interest in giving up these invaluable
         | domestic data sources, so they'll happily turn a blind eye to
         | every complaint you can draft. It's a catch 22, a total
         | stalemate where your only option is to spin your wheels.
         | Without any practical way forwards, it seems like most people
         | just default to complaining online as a way to vent their
         | frustration towards Facebook's oblique victory.
        
         | rickspencer3 wrote:
         | That's the problem with the downsides of social media. Even if
         | you don't use Facebook, Twitter, and the like, their negative
         | impacts still reach you through the people around and the rest
         | of society. I suppose it's a bit like second hand smoke now
         | that I think about it.
         | 
         | That said, the article makes what I think is an important
         | point, that social media is not universally negative, it has
         | some positive effects for some people. I usually use the word
         | "cancer" to describe my attitude to Facebook and Twitter, and
         | why I won't use it, but that is intentional hyperbole to stop
         | further discussion.
        
           | StingyJelly wrote:
           | Not buying that point at all... Fill the missing word(s) in
           | the following statement. "43% of respondents said using
           | _________ usually makes them feel better"
        
       | tvanantwerp wrote:
       | > That reliance on self-reporting -- the teens' own opinions --
       | as a single indicator of harm is a problem, says Candice Odgers,
       | a psychologist who studies adolescence at University of
       | California, Irvine and Duke University. That's because teenagers
       | are already primed by media coverage, and the disapproval of
       | adults, to believe that social media is bad for them.
       | 
       | And since when do teens care about the disapproval of adults?
       | When I was a kid, video games were the terrible thing. I didn't
       | know any kids who bought into that narrative--we knew they were
       | harmless fun and kept playing.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | _And since when do teens care about the disapproval of adults?_
         | 
         | This is kind of argument by stereotype. Of course teens are
         | impact by media.
        
         | Forbo wrote:
         | I often would internalize the idea that I was "wasting" time by
         | enjoying video games when I was growing up. I can trace my
         | entire career back to gaming sparking my interest in computing.
         | However, having experienced childhood trauma and lifelong
         | depression, even though what I was doing was perfectly
         | acceptable behavior, I would spin it into evidence that my
         | negative self-perception was accurate.
         | 
         | I still struggle with this idea, and have been working to
         | overcome feeling immense guilt when I take some time to blow
         | off steam playing a game for a few hours.
        
         | savanaly wrote:
         | Oh, I definitely bought into all sorts of notions my parent
         | consciously or unconsciously tried to instill in me about video
         | games, reading, etc. It's not all powerful but it is powerful.
         | I'm fully ready to believe there are some segments of kids that
         | don't feel that effect but for me and my immediate peers it
         | existed.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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