[HN Gopher] Finland joins Sweden and Denmark in limiting Moderna...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Finland joins Sweden and Denmark in limiting Moderna Covid-19
       vaccine
        
       Author : DantesKite
       Score  : 157 points
       Date   : 2021-10-07 19:21 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | mytoothhurts wrote:
       | To the mods censoring me: I hate you all
        
       | notoclotshot wrote:
       | Geez, as the real data behind the vaccine slowly drips out I'm
       | happier and happier I didn't inject an experimental drug in me.
       | Especially considering all the "studies" thus far have taken
       | place during summer when covid isn't an issue anyways.
       | 
       | What we've learned since their release:
       | 
       | - the spike protein is toxic
       | 
       | - vaccine immunity is narrow, binding to only a few epitopes on
       | the virus
       | 
       | - immunity wanes quickly
       | 
       | - IgA antibodies aren't produced by the vaccine, causing
       | vaccinated to still suffer infection
       | 
       | - heart inflammation becoming more and more common
       | 
       | - the mrna accumulated literally all over the body, not just the
       | muscle as we were initially told
       | 
       | - manufacturing of these vaccines are subject to frequent
       | contamination
       | 
       | And that's just to name a few. Glad I wasn't dumb enough to take
       | one for a disease that's not a risk to most healthy young people.
        
       | mfer wrote:
       | So, they are halting the Moderna vaccine due to myocarditis and
       | recommending the Phizer shot for younger men.
       | 
       | Yet, Israel found the Phizer shot lead to myocarditis issues [0].
       | 
       | I wonder what the numbers are and what data decision makers are
       | looking at.
       | 
       | [0] https://archive.is/3bZoH/ (NYTimes)
        
         | polack wrote:
         | Sweden have had 125 reported cases of myocarditis for people
         | that have used Pfizer and 44 that used Moderna. But then there
         | have been 10,6 million shots of Pfizer administered and only
         | 1,8 million shots of Moderna. So quite clear that the risk is
         | higher for Moderna, even though the risk is low for both of
         | them.
        
           | Antipode wrote:
           | Any current data on the rate amongst unvaccinated people?
        
         | mach1ne wrote:
         | I assume that the numbers reported (one comment quoted 6/39000)
         | are actually lowballed, since you constantly hear about cases
         | where symptoms obviously relevant to covid/vaccines are
         | dismissed as not connected.
         | 
         | I would guess decisionmakers take the reluctance to report into
         | account when estimating the true risk factors.
        
           | kspacewalk2 wrote:
           | >I would guess decisionmakers take the reluctance to report
           | into account when estimating the true risk factors.
           | 
           | I would guess they do no such thing.
        
         | chippiewill wrote:
         | Moderna and Pfizer are both very similar and likely cause
         | Myocarditis for the same reason.
         | 
         | However it's also likely that people will have a worse reaction
         | to Moderna (if they have one) because the vaccine doses are far
         | larger than with Pfizer.
         | 
         | This is born out in the statistics that show that while we see
         | Myocarditis for both vaccines, the prevalence seems to be
         | higher for Moderna.
        
       | bsaul wrote:
       | All people here pointing that you still should get vaccinated
       | because side effects of vaccines are still less likely :
       | 
       | Let's not forget that :
       | 
       | 1-some european country are already _past_ the delta variant wave
       | (so you have to ponderate by the chance of actually getting
       | infected)
       | 
       | 2- we still have no idea what the new variant of the next wave of
       | covid is going to look like, when it is going to happen, and if
       | the vaccine is going to offer any protection.
       | 
       | as an example, living in France, my personal choice atm is to not
       | get the vaccine... ( and in all cases i'll definitely check for
       | antibodies before getting a shot, in case i already got infected
       | without knowing)
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | Is it rational? The same concerns have been raised about the
       | BioNTech vaccine, yet that is still perfectly in use.
        
       | marcus_holmes wrote:
       | ffs, what have we come to?
       | 
       | This is HN, where smart, educated, science-literate people
       | congregate.
       | 
       | Reading the comments, I'm ashamed of us. We're better than this.
       | 
       | Read the actual f*cking papers people. Not the YouTube videos,
       | not the weird-ass political shit on FB. Not the New York Times,
       | or even Reuters. The actual papers. We've all got SciHub
       | (thankfully!), there's no excuse.
       | 
       | If you don't think you're educated enough to grok the actual
       | studies then you're probably not educated enough to understand
       | the issues, and you probably shouldn't be contradicting the
       | experts.
       | 
       | Unless, of course, you think this is all a conspiracy, in which
       | case I have a bridge to sell you...
        
       | mytoothhurts wrote:
       | Geez, as the real data behind the vaccine slowly drips out I'm
       | happier and happier I didn't inject an experimental drug in me.
       | Especially considering all the "studies" thus far have taken
       | place during summer when covid isn't an issue anyways. What we've
       | learned since their release:
       | 
       | - the spike protein is toxic
       | 
       | - vaccine immunity is narrow, binding to only a few epitopes on
       | the virus
       | 
       | - immunity wanes quickly
       | 
       | - IgA antibodies aren't produced by the vaccine, causing
       | vaccinated to still suffer infection
       | 
       | - heart inflammation becoming more and more common
       | 
       | - the mrna accumulated literally all over the body, not just the
       | muscle as we were initially told
       | 
       | - manufacturing of these vaccines are subject to frequent
       | contamination
       | 
       | And that's just to name a few. Glad didn't take the jab for a
       | disease that's not a risk to most healthy young people.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | gorwell wrote:
       | A lot of comments here asking for specific numbers and making
       | comparisons to other risks. That's exactly how one should be
       | looking at this. What I don't understand is why people don't
       | apply this same critical thought process to the risks of Covid?
       | 
       | For example, do you know what the risk of hospitalization from
       | Covid is when unvaccinated?
       | 
       | If you said >50%, you would be in good company. It's the most
       | common answer.
       | 
       | But what's the actual risk?
       | 
       | <1%.
       | 
       | When vaccinated, the risk is even lower! Yet people are still
       | more afraid of Covid than myriad other risks we accept on a daily
       | basis and don't even think about, and certainly don't rearrange
       | our lives around. For whatever reason, we are avoiding a basic
       | cost benefit analysis and vastly overestimate the risks.
       | 
       | "92% overstate the risk that unvaccinated people will be
       | hospitalized, and 62% overstate the risk for vaccinated people"
       | 
       | https://news.gallup.com/opinion/gallup/354938/adults-estimat...
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | There isn't a medical system on planet earth that is prepared
         | or capable of having 1% of their population in the hospital at
         | the same time.
         | 
         | So "<1%" means absolutely nothing without context. And the
         | context is: if we do nothing, we run out of hospital beds.
         | Period. Full stop.
         | 
         | Ignoring the massive financial burden on hospitals who are also
         | not financially setup to have the entire hospital full of
         | people sick with COVID - they are bleeding cash without
         | elective surgeries. They can only bleed for so long without
         | significant government intervention. The piddly sums being
         | handed out for COVID patients that all the conspiracy theorists
         | think the hospital is making hay off of is not enough to keep
         | the doors open.
        
           | lliamander wrote:
           | 1% of the population is not getting COVID all at once. That's
           | 1% of people who happen to have COVID _right now_. A much
           | smaller number.
        
           | pyronik19 wrote:
           | "Beds" is a meaningless figure... it really refers to staff.
           | Now they are massively firing nurses who won't get vaxxed
           | (which should be red flag in and of itself, wonder what they
           | are seeing day to day) which in turn leads to less beds...
           | which then in turn helps justify the "need" for mandates. All
           | of those nurses have been getting daily boosters of covid
           | from actual patients every day and we are pretending like
           | they all don't have preexisting immunity.
        
         | javagram wrote:
         | "Yet people are still more afraid of Covid than myriad other
         | risks we accept on a daily basis" keep in mind a lot of people
         | are older than 40 or have treasured family members who are 65
         | or older.
         | 
         | COVID's risk isn't symmetric across the population. It is
         | definitely extremely dangerous though and killed 700,000
         | Americans, for instance.
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | As someone who had a "mild" (I only had a 103 fever for 3
         | weeks, swelling in all manner of weird places, and exhaustion)
         | Covid Original Flavour(tm), I still have symptoms due to the
         | aftermath even a year later.
         | 
         | Research keeps increasing the percentage for people who have
         | "long Covid" symptoms and the length of their duration.
         | 
         | And I didn't have a symptom like losing my smell which seems to
         | be _very_ common. Losing your sense of smell for a very long
         | time _really_ sucks.
         | 
         | People are _vastly_ underestimating the risks of actual Covid
         | and _vastly_ overestimating any risks from the vaccine.
         | 
         | And this is before we talk about the fact that people are dying
         | of _treatable, non-Covid_ diseases because Covid patients who
         | won 't get a vaccine are clogging the hospitals.
        
         | Denvercoder9 wrote:
         | _> For example, do you know what the risk of hospitalization
         | from Covid is when unvaccinated?
         | 
         | > <1%_
         | 
         | Risk numbers are totally useless when not stating the time over
         | which the risk is incurred. A 1% lifetime risk is _very_
         | different from a 1% daily risk.
         | 
         | For example, the 0.89% population hospitalization rate in the
         | last 1.5 years for the unvaccinated from the article you linked
         | corresponds to a 38% chance of hospitalization over a 80-year
         | lifespan. (Note that this is just an example to point out the
         | problem with GP's reasoning, in reality this is an
         | overestimation as it neglects that you build immunity after an
         | infection).
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | My interpretation of that phrasing is that it refers to the
           | risk of hospitalization from a single infection of COVID-19,
           | so I don't think the time frame matters all that much (other
           | than perhaps much later hospitalizations from long-term
           | effects that we still don't know a lot about yet).
        
             | Denvercoder9 wrote:
             | > My interpretation of that phrasing is that it refers to
             | the risk of hospitalization from a single infection of
             | COVID-19
             | 
             | That interpretation is not supported by the source linked
             | by GP. The risk you allude to (infection hospitalization
             | rate) was generally reported as ~5% (it's probably halved
             | now that half the population is vaccinated). See for
             | example [0], the first Google hit I got, or the CDC COVID
             | tracker [1], where reported hospitalizations divided by
             | reported infections gives 3.6%.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7895685/
             | [1] https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-
             | data/covidvi...
        
           | packetlost wrote:
           | But that risk level of catching COVID is more or less a
           | 1-time event. Once you've caught it and recovered (or gotten
           | vaccinated) it's no longer a _novel_ virus to your immune
           | system and subsequent infections have an even lower risk for
           | the vast majority of people. The real problem is when
           | everyone in that 1% of hospitalizations catches it all at
           | once, because we don 't have nearly enough hospital beds to
           | treat even a fraction of that many people.
        
             | Denvercoder9 wrote:
             | > But that risk level of catching COVID is more or less a
             | 1-time event
             | 
             | No. You can treat the risk of being hospitalized from COVID
             | as a one-time event, but the risk of catching COVID is a
             | continuous event until you've either caught it or it has
             | been eradicated.
        
           | baobabKoodaa wrote:
           | >> For example, do you know what the risk of hospitalization
           | from Covid is when unvaccinated?
           | 
           | > Risk numbers are totally useless when not stating the time
           | over which the risk is incurred. A 1% lifetime risk is very
           | different from a 1% daily risk.
           | 
           | In this specific case the timeframe is not relevant. The
           | metric here was "probability that you will be hospitalized IF
           | you are infected with COVID-19". That means the timeline is
           | "however long it takes to get better from Covid". Adding
           | "lifetime risk" to that doesn't make sense, and "daily risk"
           | makes even less sense (for example, someone who is sick for
           | 130 days, is admitted to a hospital, and dies, would be
           | counted as adding 1 "positive day" and 129 "negative days",
           | making it an awful metric).
        
             | Denvercoder9 wrote:
             | > The metric here was "probability that you will be
             | hospitalized IF you are infected with COVID-19".
             | 
             | That's a good metric, but it's not the metric the numbers
             | GP quoted were for. Those numbers were for the metric
             | "probability that you would catch COVID-19 and be
             | hospitalized with it over the past 1.5 years". That's
             | fundamentally something different.
             | 
             | What's your alluding to is also known as infection
             | hospitalization rate, and while numbers differ (it's hard
             | to accurately count infections), in the unvaccinated
             | population it's generally somewhere around 5%.
        
         | zehnfischer wrote:
         | There is actually a defined measure for the risk that may lead
         | to an early death: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micromort
        
         | sergiotapia wrote:
         | It's heretical to say such things and "anti-science" as branded
         | by the media. The fact that California now wants kids to get
         | the vaccine is bonkers to me. Kids don't even feel this shit if
         | they catch it. Pharmaceutical companies must be paying big
         | bucks to the politicians in that state.
        
           | s5300 wrote:
           | If kids "don't even feel this shit if they catch it"
           | 
           | Why have pediatric ICU beds been near or at capacity and care
           | as a whole on the brink of failure from months of completely
           | fucked working conditions for the doctors and nurses?
           | 
           | Along with other kids not dealing with COVID having life
           | saving medical procedures/treatments indefinitely delayed
           | until beds are back down below a certain fill for some amount
           | of time? I've personally had to see effects this in my
           | extended family.
           | 
           | Seriously - what is wrong with you? What makes you have to
           | say things/come to conclusions like this when you're very
           | clearly factually incorrect?
           | 
           | https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/coronavirus/pediatric-
           | hospital-b...
           | 
           | https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/patient-flow/number-
           | of...
           | 
           | https://www.webmd.com/lung/news/20210816/u-s-reports-
           | record-...
           | 
           | https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/kids-sick-covid-are-
           | fil...
           | 
           | https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/24/health/covid-
           | hospitalizations...
           | 
           | https://www.baltimoresun.com/coronavirus/bs-md-pediatric-
           | cov...
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/09/02/picu-
           | hosp...
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > Kids don't even feel this shit if they catch it.
           | 
           | In general, sure, but that's a bit like arguing people should
           | be able to drive drunk because drunks are more likely to
           | survive a car accident.
           | 
           | https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/odds-
           | favo...
           | 
           | > A retrospective study of nearly 8,000 trauma patients found
           | that seven percent of people who came in sober died of their
           | injuries, while those who were hurt while drunk only died one
           | percent of the time. A positive blood alcohol level seemed to
           | increase the likelihood of survival, even after the
           | researchers took into account the age of the patient and the
           | severity of the injury. Trauma patients who came in to the
           | hospital drunk were discharged sooner, too.
           | 
           | The impact on _others_ can be significant, and important.
        
             | pyronik19 wrote:
             | Then the establishment should just be honest about it
             | instead of trying to fear-porn parents into wanting to
             | "protect your kids from the deadly disease".... Just
             | say.... we are going to put your kids at risk from the
             | vaccine because we think the ends justify the benefits for
             | old people.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > instead of trying to fear-porn parents
               | 
               | > we are going to put your kids at risk from the vaccine
               | 
               | A bit on the nose, don't you think?
        
           | javagram wrote:
           | Covid is more dangerous to kids than chicken pox, we still
           | vaccinate kids for chickenpox though. Hundreds of children
           | have died of Covid-19. https://data.cdc.gov/NCHS/Provisional-
           | COVID-19-Deaths-Focus-...
        
             | makomk wrote:
             | Not all countries vaccinate kids for chickenpox. The UK
             | still doesn't for example. I'm pretty sure it's easily the
             | least necessary of the childhood vaccinations.
        
             | Jensson wrote:
             | Chickenpox vaccine lasts a lifetime, giving it to kids
             | protects them as an adult as well.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Synaesthesia wrote:
         | Covid has a death rate of around 2% globally. Not sure where
         | you are getting your <1% chance of being hospitalized from.
        
           | ImaCake wrote:
           | The parent comment is valuable, but the numbers do seem
           | wrong. I think it is part of the argument for ending strict
           | lockdowns once vaccination rates are high.
        
           | gfodor wrote:
           | Death rate is highly misleading given the skew of outcomes
           | based on a few factors we have known for a long time now such
           | as age.
        
         | nemothekid wrote:
         | From a public health point of view, deciding whether you should
         | take the vaccine or not is an undoubtedly selfish and short-
         | sighted way to calculate risks. It assumes that hospitalization
         | carries no second-order risks which simply is not the case.
         | 
         | For any given area, the question that must be asked is if a
         | COVID outbreak were to occur does that given area have the
         | health resources to manage an outbreak. <1% risk is meaningless
         | if you don't have an ICU bed. It becomes a public policy
         | problem when someone in a car accident can not get adequate
         | resources or if nurses are doing 18 hours shifts.
        
         | rohitb91 wrote:
         | Or the odds of dying of covid for young people vs a car
         | accident. car accidents are significantly more dangerous.
         | 
         | And before people bring up side effects or other long term
         | damage, most people don't die in car accidents and suffer from
         | ptsd, whiplash, broken bones etc.
         | 
         | Yet bring this up and you're automatically an anti Vaxxer.
         | 
         | People are absolutely terrible at evaluating personal risk.
         | 
         | One of my coworkers drove across Canada to visit home at one
         | point instead of taking a flight because of covid.
         | 
         | Young people should be more concerned with staying away from
         | opioids, social media, friends that are racing cars, and binge
         | drinking at parties.
         | 
         | Yet, the media has 14 year olds terrified of covid.
         | 
         | Lunacy.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | > Yet bring this up and you're automatically an anti Vaxxer.
           | 
           | I would only make that guess if you brought up car accidents
           | _and_ were opposed to driving test requirements, wearing seat
           | belts, car safety regulations, etc.
        
         | mahogany wrote:
         | I think I'm missing your point. This article is talking about
         | the relative risk of developing myocarditis, but you are
         | talking about the risk of hospitalization from COVID. Wouldn't
         | the correct comparison be to look at the risk of myocarditis
         | after catching COVID? Or going the other way, shouldn't we be
         | comparing the risk of _hospitalization due to COVID (if
         | unvaccinated)_ to that of _hospitalization after receiving the
         | vaccine_?
        
           | marvin wrote:
           | The real ethical tradeoff is "what's your chance of
           | contracting covid and getting complications in the one-week
           | delay between cancelling your Moderna appointment and getting
           | the Pfeizer vaccine instead" vs. "what's the chance of
           | getting myocarditis from side effects of the Moderna
           | vaccine".
           | 
           | Seems like most people in this thread hear "Scandinavian
           | authorities are stopping the vaccination program", when the
           | recommendation is rather to switch vaccines for men under a
           | certain age.
           | 
           | The ethical consideration is not particularly complicated,
           | and Scandinavian health authorities are not risk-averse
           | idiots. They simply care about an equation that might lead to
           | a couple of saved lives in total. I think this level of care
           | speaks highly of the intentions of the healthcare systems in
           | Scandinavia.
        
         | summerlight wrote:
         | > But what's the actual risk? > <1%.
         | 
         | Where did you get that number? As of Sep 29, 2021, US reported
         | 43,289,203 cases where 3,047,033 of them are hospitalized,
         | including vaccinated. This is nowhere close to <1%. I'm pretty
         | sure the number could be much higher with saner medical
         | insurance system.
        
           | tylersmith wrote:
           | He's considering the odds of both getting covid, and then
           | ending up in the hospital. There are more than 300mm people
           | in the US, so your chances of both getting covid and then
           | being hospitalized is < 1%. If you already have covid then
           | it's closer to 7%.
        
           | gorwell wrote:
           | From the page I linked:
           | 
           | The correct answers to hospitalization risk can be calculated
           | using data from the Department of Health and Human Services
           | (via HealthData.gov) and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control
           | and Prevention (CDC). One needs only the following figures:
           | 1) the population of vaccinated and unvaccinated people 2)
           | total hospitalizations resulting from COVID-19 3)
           | hospitalizations of vaccinated people. We used data through
           | August 9, 2021, one week before the survey was fielded. At
           | that time, total hospitalizations from COVID-19 were
           | estimated to be 2.6 million, with 7,608 vaccinations found
           | among vaccinated people. The size of the vaccinated and
           | unvaccinated populations was nearly equal on August 9 (with
           | 168 million vaccinated and 163 million unvaccinated).
           | 
           | A simplistic analysis of these numbers would yield
           | hospitalization rates of 0.005% for the vaccinated population
           | (1 case in 22,118) and 1.6% for the unvaccinated population
           | (1 case in 62), but those numbers exaggerate the benefits of
           | the vaccine because the unvaccinated population confronted
           | many more days of risk, since vaccination was gradually
           | rolled out starting in December of 2020. For that reason, we
           | take the average population totals over the relevant periods
           | for each population (March 1, 2020-Aug. 9, 2021 for the
           | unvaccinated population and Dec. 15, 2020,-Aug. 9, 2021, for
           | the vaccinated population). The adjusted population of
           | vaccinated people comes to 83 million and 295 million for the
           | vaccinated population, since the entire U.S. population was
           | unvaccinated -- except a small number of participants in
           | clinical trials --up until December of 2020.
           | 
           | Using these adjusted figures, we calculate that the
           | hospitalization rate for the vaccinated population is 0.01%
           | (or 1 in 10,914), and the rate for unvaccinated adults is
           | 0.89% (or 1 case in 112 people). In both cases, therefore,
           | the correct answer is less than one percent, but the implied
           | efficacy rate of vaccination is 99% at preventing
           | hospitalizations. This is calculated as the hospitalization
           | rate for the unvaccinated minus the hospitalization rate for
           | the vaccinated, divided by the unvaccinated rate. In other
           | words, it is the percentage decrease in hospitalization risk.
           | This high rate of protection -- even against Delta -- is
           | consistent with a recent article published in the Lancet,
           | which reviewed large-scale empirical data from the United
           | States and around the world.
           | 
           | Some may argue that patients may have been hospitalized as a
           | result of COVID but not diagnosed as such. We think this is
           | highly unlikely to result in significant downward bias in the
           | rates of hospitalization risk since testing at hospitals
           | became widespread after only a few weeks at the start of the
           | pandemic, and the vast majority of hospitalizations would
           | have occurred since May of 2020, given data on deaths, which
           | are more comprehensively documented. Nonetheless, using
           | various modeling assumptions, CDC epidemiologists estimate
           | that the actual number of hospitalizations may be 1.8 times
           | higher than the reported number. If these estimates are
           | accurate, the true rate of hospitalization risk for the
           | unvaccinated population is 1.6% and as high as 0.2% for the
           | vaccinated population. In either case, the public's
           | misunderstanding of risk is roughly just as inaccurate. One
           | criticism of these inflated estimates is that they assume
           | that many people were hospitalized while asymptomatically
           | carrying the SARS-CoV-2 virus, leading to an undetected case.
           | The problem with this reasoning is that it would count people
           | admitted to the hospital for non-COVID reasons who
           | coincidentally had an asymptomatic infection. These cases
           | were correctly omitted from official statistics since the
           | absence of symptoms cannot cause hospitalization.
           | 
           | A more serious limitation is that we count each admission
           | from COVID-19 into a hospital as a unique person. In fact, we
           | know from scholarly research that some patients are
           | readmitted multiple times. One paper estimates that 9% of
           | COVID-19 patients were readmitted to the hospital. This
           | implies that, at minimum, our hospitalization estimates
           | should be multiplied by 0.91 to capture only hospitalizations
           | of unique individuals. Doing so would shrink both
           | hospitalization risk estimates, and they would still both be
           | well below 1%.
        
             | joshuamorton wrote:
             | Ah, this is doing something dumb/misleading: it's not
             | conditioning the chance of hospitalization on catching
             | covid.
             | 
             | That is, the normal way someone interprets the question
             | "what is the chance you're hospitalized due to covid" is
             | "what is the chance you're hospitalized due to a covid
             | infection", while you're actually asking "what is the
             | chance you, a randomly chosen person, will be hospitalized
             | due to covid [in the next year]". They're conditioning on a
             | time window, and not a case rate.
             | 
             | Another way of looking at their approach is to consider
             | what happens over the lifetime of a person. If you have a
             | .89% chance of being hospitalized due to covid this year,
             | what's the chance over your lifetime? Unless the risk
             | drastically drops, it's something like a 30% chance of
             | being hospitalized over the next 40 years, or for me, very
             | close to a 50% chance of being hospitalized over my entire
             | life.
        
           | MatteoFrigo wrote:
           | Cumulative numbers since the beginning of time are kind of
           | meaningless to evaluate risk, though. They can be useful to
           | assess the damage when all is said and done, but risk is
           | about the future and not the past. Also, probabilities should
           | be per unit time, otherwise they go up forever by definition.
           | 
           | I think a better assessment of risk comes from the UK data ht
           | tps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/...
           | 
           | From Table 3, we learn that somebody unvaccinated in their
           | 20's has a chance of 10/100,000 to end up in the hospital
           | over a period of 28 days. So something like .1% per year.
           | Vaccination reduces the risk by a factor of O(10), old age
           | increases it by a factor of O(10). These data refer to a
           | recent snapshot of a 28-day period, and I'd feel safer to
           | assume that the next month looks more like the previous month
           | than March 2020.
        
       | tomp wrote:
       | In 6 months we've gone from "vaccines are 100% safe and well
       | tested and there's no chance of long-term side effects
       | whatsoever" to 3 out of 4 "main" vaccines being not recommended
       | for different groups of people.
       | 
       | Great for science, not so great for trust in public officials &
       | experts.
        
         | jakeinspace wrote:
         | Scandinavia, and the western world, are not as desperate for
         | vaccines as they were 6 months ago. So it makes sense that
         | these governments and public health officials would change
         | their recommendations to be more conservative with respect to
         | side effects. No vaccine or medication has 0 risk, it's about
         | balancing the risk of the vaccine with the current risk of the
         | actual disease.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pstuart wrote:
         | Vaccines have never been promoted as 100% safe nor 100%
         | effective.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | 542458 wrote:
         | I feel you're taking the wrong message away here - the
         | countries in question have more than enough doses, and can pick
         | and choose between the vaccines. None of the vaccines are more
         | dangerous than covid itself, but the government is recommending
         | that (since they have an adequate supply) their people
         | shouldn't bother with the ones that are potentially extremely
         | marginally more risky. If the "best" vaccine didn't exist,
         | they'd still be recommending the next best one.
        
           | tomp wrote:
           | There's a lot of nuance that you're not taking into account.
           | For example, previously infected benefit minimally from
           | getting vaccinated (they're already better protected than
           | non-infected but vaccinated individuals). The risks of covid
           | are strongly correlated with age and healthiness, as are
           | risks of vaccines (e.g. affects particularly young men).
           | There's many variables that individuals can take into account
           | when deciding what to do.
           | 
           | Note that I'm mainly criticising anti-scientific propaganda
           | sold as science, and forced vaccinations, not vaccination
           | itself (in general or specifically for COVID).
        
             | Delk wrote:
             | It seems the number of myocarditis cases in Finland has
             | been in the order of a few cases out of a few hundred
             | thousand vaccinated in the specific demographic, so perhaps
             | approximately one per 100,000, give or take.
             | 
             | That's still not far from 100 percent, and the 100 percent
             | might be substantially more correct than "not 100 % safe"
             | in terms of the impression it gives.
             | 
             | Of course _nothing_ is actually 100 percent, in anything,
             | ever, but sometimes it 's practically close enough from an
             | epidemiological point of view that some people probably
             | find it easier to round things. Better than saying that
             | there may be some rare risk of this or that, because some
             | people are going to get hung up on that, and that might
             | cause more harm than good.
             | 
             | Public communication about these kinds of risks is anything
             | but easy to get right.
        
           | tssge wrote:
           | What about those who have natural immunity?
           | 
           | As someone who has recovered from covid before the vaccines,
           | it feels unfair to be forced to take the vaccine when the
           | risks seem to outweigh the benefits.
           | 
           | No one seems to even notice the people with natural immunity,
           | we are always skipped when having a discussion about
           | vaccines.
        
         | phero_cnstrcts wrote:
         | Still the mantra is to vaccinate even more!
        
           | solarkraft wrote:
           | Indeed, as the benefit obviously massively outweighs the
           | risk.
        
           | pmalynin wrote:
           | Yes we should. I'm 25 and had the full moderna shot. 4 out of
           | 100k is less than me dying in a car wreck when driving to
           | work every day.
           | 
           | Please...
        
           | trangus_1985 wrote:
           | Correct. These vaccines are pretty safe, but we're at the
           | part of the cycle where we're able to shave off .1% of risk,
           | and thus are doing so.
        
         | peakaboo wrote:
         | All these comments fall to the bottom, which means the majority
         | believes the vaccine is safe and effective.
         | 
         | The majority also supports the censorship carried out by all
         | social media platforms.
         | 
         | I think it has always been like this. The majority follows what
         | they are told and the minority doesn't get listened to.
        
           | andybak wrote:
           | There's a diverse range of minorities that don't get listened
           | to and there's a lot of them. That's pretty much clear from
           | the definition of "minority"
           | 
           | And some or even most of those minorities are completely
           | deluded and/or misinformed.
           | 
           | So I'm not entirely clear what conclusion you're expecting us
           | to draw.
        
           | freyir wrote:
           | It falls to the bottom because it lies about the facts
           | (vaccines were never declared 100% safe and effective) and
           | reaches an incorrect conclusion (if one vaccine is determined
           | to be safer than another, it doesn't follow that vaccines are
           | objectively unsafe, or that being unvaccinated is safer than
           | being vaccinated).
           | 
           | It's a silly comment to make, and potentially harmful. The
           | majority of people in this case don't, on average, "follow
           | what they're told." They're very capable of evaluating facts
           | and data and responding accordingly. That's what's happening
           | here.
        
             | iammisc wrote:
             | > he majority of people in this case don't, on average,
             | "follow what they're told." They're very capable of
             | evaluating facts and data and responding accordingly.
             | That's what's happening here.
             | 
             | Given articles like this, it seems unclear that this is
             | true.
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/18/briefing/atlanta-
             | shooting...
             | 
             | It seems obvious that large portions of the two major
             | parties, as well as independents are completely factually
             | wrong on salient aspects of COVID.
        
         | kryptiskt wrote:
         | They are advised to take the alternative because there is an
         | alternative. Otherwise, Moderna is still much better than not
         | getting a shot.
        
           | ipatec wrote:
           | depending on your age
        
         | kspacewalk2 wrote:
         | Here in Canada, we've had the mix-n-match push in June - a
         | large Pfizer shipment was delayed and there was tons of
         | Moderna, and entirely coincidentally at the very same time mix-
         | n-match was approved, and the official line became "mRNA
         | vaccines are 100% interchangeable. You get what you get.
         | Vaccine shoppers are horrible ignorant people. The science on
         | this is settled." With all the attendant media propaganda (is
         | it still propaganda when its perpetrators are certain it's for
         | a Very Good Cause?)
         | 
         | At the very same time, the CDC website said that mixing
         | vaccines is *not* recommended, in nice bold letters. Our
         | Canadian science was special though.
         | 
         | As you say, when we learn new things about these (generally
         | very safe) vaccines, this is great for science, but not so much
         | for people who constantly evoke it to conceal that their
         | decisions are also about politics and logistics.
         | 
         | I just wish these public health boffins would drop the holier-
         | than-thou smugness and stop treating the population like
         | they're simpletons undeserving of the gory details. And the
         | details are gory, necessarily so, in the middle of a pandemic
         | when you're faced with tons of lesser-of-two-evils choices.
        
           | solarkraft wrote:
           | Germany has been (suddenly) mixing and matching since the
           | AstraZeneca vaccine was found causing thrombosis issues.
           | Consensus seems to be that it's as good as 2 mRNA shots.
        
       | georgekv wrote:
       | From NEJM Israeli study on Pfizer:
       | 
       | "In our study, definite or probable cases of myocarditis among
       | persons between the ages of 16 and 19 years within 21 days after
       | the second vaccine dose occurred in approximately 1 of 6637 male
       | recipients and in 1 of 99,853 female recipients."
       | 
       | Moderna shot is worse then for boys. What again is the rush to
       | vaccinate the lowest risk age group?
       | 
       | https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2109730?query=re...
        
         | lightsighter wrote:
         | > What again is the rush to vaccinate the lowest risk age
         | group?
         | 
         | Because they still contribute to chain of transmission to the
         | most vulnerable members of society, likely in a disproportional
         | way since younger members of society tend to socialize more.
         | Fighting a virus is a collective action. In order to stop
         | transmission to the vulnerable members, you need to cut edges
         | along all paths through the graph. Furthermore, additional
         | spread, even among healthy people with no side effects,
         | increases the probability of mutations that lead to more fit
         | variants capable of causing even more sickness and death.
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | Vaccinated people can still get infected and transmit the
           | virus to others, with or without mutations. The idea that
           | vaccinated people are 'safe to be around' is an outdated
           | fantasy.
        
         | silicon2401 wrote:
         | this is exactly why the dogmatic culture around vaccines is
         | toxic. Nobody should be forced to take a vaccine before the
         | side effects are even known.
        
           | nicce wrote:
           | You really don't have time to wait 5 years for "complete"
           | results.
           | 
           | People don't understand basic math and threat modeling. How
           | likely you are going to get covid and how serious it can be
           | (for you and others)? How likely you get something serious
           | from vaccine (only you) but most likely avoid serious covid
           | (and spread it less to others)?
           | 
           | Of course, forced vaccine might look bad from very selfish
           | perspective, but benefits from bigger picture are obvious
           | even with side effects.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kaitai wrote:
       | Note a cultural memory component: in Finland (and Norway, Sweden)
       | there was a rash of narcolepsy after the swine flu vaccinations
       | of 2009-2010. Gov't was criticized for not reacting quickly
       | enough (to be fair, side effect was not observed until
       | vaccinations were ~complete, and so it was all just rearguard
       | action after that). Lots of memory, bad press about kids being
       | damaged. There is a cultural-political component here beyond the
       | science.
       | 
       | https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2012/03/studies-...
        
       | thepasswordis wrote:
       | In nordic countries these vaccines are restricted. In the US,
       | they're _required_.
       | 
       | Very odd.
        
         | iammisc wrote:
         | That's because the US is descending into authoritarianism and
         | the nordic countries value freedom, economic and civil.
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | Oh please.
        
         | Delk wrote:
         | They're restricted in the sense that the health authorities
         | stopped recommending a specific covid-19 vaccine for a
         | particular demographic. That demographic -- young males under
         | 30 -- are recommended and given a vaccine from another vendor
         | (practically Pfizer) instead.
         | 
         | That's rather different than the impression you might get from
         | "these vaccines being restricted", or something similar.
        
         | neuronexmachina wrote:
         | Also interesting to note that each of the Nordic countries also
         | has a vaccination rate higher than the US's:
         | https://covid19.healthdata.org/finland?view=vaccinations&tab...
        
       | noetic_techy wrote:
       | The problem is that the perception of public trust is eroding
       | significantly the more we learn and the more fervent the mandates
       | become. We pulled the swine flu vaccine for way less back in
       | 2010, I think it was 12 cases of GBS only! The fact that I know
       | of people who have either had mycarditis AND clots tells me the
       | rate is much higher then reported by VAERS.
       | 
       | The reason damn near everyone except for adamant anti-vax have
       | the perception that VACCINE=SAFE/GOOD is that 93% of experimental
       | candidates are rejected and it takes 10-15 years of trails and
       | data to get full approval. It's the reason you are confident
       | giving it to your own children the safety standards are so
       | stringent. These comparisons to your chances of car accidents and
       | being struck by lighting are totally bogus, you need to compare
       | the data to past vaccines! And yet we think we got this
       | mRNA/Adenovirus vector formula right on the first try times 3
       | different brands with 2 years of reduced trials?
       | 
       | That's all gone out the window for the sake of the pandemic
       | emergency and that's fine as long as the choice is clear and
       | consensual, let those who want it take the risk, but don't
       | mandate it. The VAERS data is abysmal, worse then the past 50
       | years of all vaccine combined, and yet people are now in the mode
       | of dismissing the VAERS system entirely because its self
       | reported, with no alternative to fall back to! The FDA even had
       | the option of setting up a separate system for covid vaccine
       | adverse event reporting and rejected it. Fine, then VAERS it is!
       | The only system we have ever had to judge this by.
       | 
       | At what point is it ethical to hand someone a long list of side
       | effects that occur at x50+ higher rates then past vaccines and
       | then say "but you must take this or you can't work".
       | 
       | I think in 10 years, we will see this technology as higher risk
       | but much faster turn around times compared to traditional
       | vaccines. Just be up front about it and let people choose.
        
         | iratewizard wrote:
         | Here's my vaccine anecdata. My wife and I are at the age when
         | everyone we know is starting to have kids. My wife and I got
         | pregnant on the first try, and 3 of her other friends had
         | similar easy success. All 4 unvaccinated. On the vaccinated
         | side of her friends there are two miscarriages, one stillbirth,
         | one who has been trying since June, one trying much longer than
         | that, and one that we think has been trying for a while but
         | hasn't announced it to the group.
         | 
         | If these were caveman times and those people were drinking from
         | a different stream, we would tell them not to drink from it.
         | 3/3 success stories vs. 3 traumatic failures and two or three
         | infertility issues.
        
           | timothycrosley wrote:
           | While we are sharing meaningless anecdotes, almost everyone I
           | know (since I live in Seattle) has been vaccinated. No one
           | has reported any issues, a couple have since successfully had
           | a child. None have even gotten a breakthrough infection of
           | covid. Among friends I know from back east, who haven't
           | gotten vaccinated, one had just turned 30, only health issue
           | was obesity. He died. One was 35, best shape of any of my
           | friends, was in ICU for 7 days with double pneumonia. And one
           | miscarriage.
           | 
           | But hey, the good thing is, we also have data. And the data,
           | shows no correlation between vaccination and these problems
           | you're referring to, and yet a VERY HIGH correlation (and
           | some good reasons to say causation) between getting covid and
           | having these issues.
        
             | iratewizard wrote:
             | What's the hospitalization rate for 20s - 40s for getting
             | the vaccine? What's the hospitalization rate for covid?
        
               | pyronik19 wrote:
               | Do we even know the real number? VAERS is highly
               | underreported and how many vaccine cases are just getting
               | labeled as "covid cases"... I love the southpark skit
               | about this "covid related"... worth a watch.
        
               | timothycrosley wrote:
               | This is complete nonsense. If anything VAERS would be
               | over-reported, the people who are most against
               | vaccination, blast it so often I see it in my facebook
               | feed more often than advertisements. Anyone can add to
               | VAERS, and I'm sure with all the antivaxx advertisement
               | of it, they DO. Not to mention that doctors are required
               | to, and report even unrelated deaths that happen right
               | after vaccination. Meanwhile the reporting standards for
               | covid, are the same as flu, nothing's changed there just
               | a bunch of people grasping at straws, toward what goal I
               | can't imagine.
        
               | iratewizard wrote:
               | Pure conjecture from someone riled up with fear and
               | anger. Turn off your propaganda box.
        
             | justsee wrote:
             | It's not as settled as you seem to think.
             | 
             | Leading vaccine developer Nikolai Petrovsky (who's working
             | on a traditional, protein-based vaccine) recently mentioned
             | in an interview that if he had a pregnant wife he'd advise
             | her to avoid both the virus and the vaccine (something only
             | the privileged could attempt, so not a one-size-fits-all
             | recommendation) [1]
             | 
             | (In a more technical interview aimed at a scientific
             | audience, he outlines a number of issues he has with the
             | current options. [2])
             | 
             | One of Petrovsky's key issues is that on pregnancy and
             | children, the sensitivity is so high and risks so great
             | that there is usually a much, much higher bar before
             | vaccines are authorised for use: that's been the history of
             | traditional, protein-based vaccines where it can take
             | decades before they're authorised for use in pregnant
             | women, babies, children.
             | 
             | Pfizer only began their pregnancy and safety trials in
             | February this year - so only a little over 7 months ago. It
             | is designed to observe pregnancy through to newborns
             | reaching 6 months of age, and will complete in a year.
             | 
             | So we currently have no safety data in pregnancies from
             | pre-conception via all-important and sensitive first
             | trimester, through to full term + 6 months.
             | 
             | Keep in mind the WHO changed position on safety and aligned
             | with the CDC on recommending the vaccine 3 weeks before
             | Pfizer even started its safety trials.
             | 
             | None of this is to say that getting Covid isn't currently
             | provably worse than getting a current vaccine.
             | 
             | It's just to say the safety data is incomplete, there are
             | still unknowns which could change the calculation
             | significantly considering the nature of the technology
             | used, and we just won't fully understand the issues for
             | some time to come.
             | 
             | (Also keep in mind that with mandates, the proposal is for
             | all to receive the current options, but the alternative is
             | not for all pregnant women to become infected. The risk
             | calculation generally assumes wrongly here.)
             | 
             | [1] https://www.doctorlewis.com.au/podcast-1/2021/7/19/epis
             | ode-2...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yL_2Rq1zoRg&t=3063s
        
               | timothycrosley wrote:
               | I personally think avoiding getting infected ever, just
               | is so impractical as to not lay out as an option. As
               | evidence more and more is showing both infected and
               | vaccinated people are likely to spread the infection
               | (even if they don't get symptoms) as soon as 3 months
               | after the acquired "immunity". Combined with how
               | infectious delta is, this third choice of never getting
               | infected just feels disingenuous.
        
         | floor2 wrote:
         | > let those who want it take the risk
         | 
         | This is the fallacy in your argument. It's an infectious
         | disease that spreads through the air. An infected individual
         | will emit particles of the virus which will cause other people
         | to become sick, permanently disabled or potentially die.
         | 
         | The rules of society are generally built around preventing and
         | minimizing harm to other people. Sometimes that harm is
         | intentional and obvious, like person A punching person B. Many
         | times that harm is unintentional and non-obvious, which is why
         | we need regulations to make buildings have safety-codes for how
         | they're wired to the electric grid or controlling what
         | chemicals can be emitted into the air or groundwater.
         | 
         | We don't let people say "it's my choice to drive drunk at
         | 100mph (160km/h), if you want to drive slower and sober that's
         | your choice" because when a drunk driver kills someone it's
         | obvious to everyone the cause-effect and responsibility.
         | Spreading a disease that kills someone is fundamentally the
         | same thing, it's just not as obviously observable.
        
           | pyronik19 wrote:
           | >This is the fallacy in your argument. It's an infectious
           | disease that spreads through the air. An infected individual
           | will emit particles of the virus which will cause other
           | people to become sick, permanently disabled or potentially
           | die.
           | 
           | This argument would be stronger if a) People who wanted to be
           | vaccinated couldn't get the vaccine that protects them and b)
           | if vaccinated people themselves weren't able to spread the
           | virus too.
           | 
           | All in all you are cramming down a rushed vaccine down
           | peoples throat at the risk of their livelihoods for marginal
           | impacts in the virus's ability to spread and little
           | significant risk to those who are already vaccinated.
        
         | tguvot wrote:
         | >And yet we think we got this mRNA/Adenovirus vector formula
         | right on the first try times 3 different brands with 2 years of
         | reduced trials?
         | 
         | Actually mRNA vaccines/tech been in development and trials for
         | a long time (decades). What was done in last year is to encode
         | specific mRNA and trial it. Not the entire "envelope".
         | 
         | Nice historical overview:
         | https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02483-w
        
           | AndrewBissell wrote:
           | > _Actually mRNA vaccines /tech been in development and
           | trials for a long time (decades)._
           | 
           | Obviously the parent was not referring to the entire
           | development history of mRNA tech, any more than one would
           | include the initial work on inventing the internal combustion
           | engine when talking about how much safety testing had been
           | carried out for a new model car.
           | 
           | The usual safety trials were not carried out for these
           | vaccines, full stop.
        
             | nojokes wrote:
             | Yes, they were. Each of the vaccines used around 40000
             | people in their trials. It is an equal to series of crash
             | tests.
             | 
             | But there are effects that are so rare that do not come out
             | unless the medicine is administered to larger group of
             | people.
             | 
             | This is the reason why every approved medicine is kept
             | under extended surveillance.
        
             | tguvot wrote:
             | >Obviously the parent was not referring to the entire
             | development history of mRNA tech, any more than one would
             | include the initial work on inventing the internal
             | combustion engine when talking about how much safety
             | testing had been carried out for a new model car
             | 
             | Not obviously. Many people think that tech only appeared
             | for first time "yesterday"
             | 
             | >The usual safety trials were not carried out for these
             | vaccines, full stop.
             | 
             | Kinda yes and kinda no. They were trialing technology for a
             | long time to know overall safety profile. In a moment that
             | it's clear, it's not much different than early flu vaccine
             | updates that don't go through "usual safety trial"
        
           | leereeves wrote:
           | That article says an mRNA vaccine for influenza was in
           | clinical trials in 2015, but it never made it to market. What
           | happened to it?
        
             | tguvot wrote:
             | no idea. my guess is that flu mutates quickly and they
             | couldn't figure out what to target exactly
        
         | Certhas wrote:
         | Anecdote. Fear mongering. Misleading statistic.
         | Misleading/demonstrably wrong information presented with an air
         | of "obviously". Conspiracy... What is eroding trust in vaccines
         | are narratives like this. You pretend like every single point
         | you raise (accelerated development, VAERS) doesn't have a clear
         | explanation that is readily available with a single search. You
         | pretend as if these "issues" you identify are swept under the
         | rug to push unsafe vaccines on people, when in fact they are
         | openly and frequently discussed. It's a (sadly common)
         | argumentative sleight of hand.
         | 
         | Back when the virus was less infectious and it was plausible to
         | get to herd immunity with 60% of the adults vaccinated, I
         | thought a good information campaign can get you there. In the
         | US about a third of the population believes that Biden won
         | through Voter fraud. Factual information, no matter how well
         | presented or corroborated, only gets you so far if someone with
         | a megaphone has a narrative to push.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | mythrwy wrote:
           | Is it "factual" Biden didn't win through voter fraud? How
           | exactly did you determine this? (to be clear I'm not
           | suggesting he did, only questioning your methods of
           | determining truth).
           | 
           | "Back when it was plausible to get to herd immunity with 60%
           | of adults vaccinated".
           | 
           | That was never possible with these series of vaccines which
           | don't prevent transmission, don't give full protection, and
           | don't last very long. It's frankly stunning to me someone
           | would make such a statement at this point in time.
        
             | TulliusCicero wrote:
             | > Is it "factual" Biden didn't win through voter fraud?
             | 
             | Yes.
             | 
             | > How exactly did you determine this?
             | 
             | By waiting for all the people who _did_ assert voter fraud
             | to present their hard evidence in court. There wasn 't any.
             | 
             | It's like asking whether it's "factual" that Obama is a
             | human man instead of a secret lizard person wearing an
             | advanced nanotech disguise. I can't affirmatively prove the
             | non-existence of something, but that doesn't mean it's less
             | of a fact.
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | You are claiming an article of faith as fact. It isn't.
               | 
               | You can assert probabilities but you can't prove a
               | negative.
               | 
               | Appeal to ridicule doesn't change that.
        
         | cletus wrote:
         | > The problem is that the perception of public trust is eroding
         | significantly ...
         | 
         | There are many problems. That's not one of them. Here is a
         | better list of problems:
         | 
         | 1. People don't understand what "research" means. Hint:
         | watching a Youtube video with no peer-reviewed research is not
         | "research";
         | 
         | 2. People fundamentally don't understand and assess risk
         | correctly. This long predates the anti-vaxxer hyseria. It's
         | why, for example, people are afraid to fly but not (usually)
         | afraid to drive when the chances of dying while driving are
         | significantly higher;
         | 
         | 3. We've had 700,000 deaths of Covid-19 in the US. According to
         | the CDC, 1% of those are for people aged under 30. It's also
         | likely the Covid deaths are underreported (eg New York not
         | attributing nursing home deaths to Covid last year) but let's
         | take the conservative view. That's 7,000 Americans under 30 who
         | have died from Covid. Roughly 120M/330M people are under 30 so
         | that puts the death rate at roughly 6 per 100,000 people. Even
         | the most pessimistic view of negative side effects of vaccines
         | rooted in reality is significantly less than that. Thus the
         | correct risk response is to take the vaccine;
         | 
         | 4. I've long held the view that climate change won't be fixed
         | by collective altruism. The only option (IMHO) is for the
         | solution to be economic. Covid has done nothing but confirm
         | this for me. Climate change involves massive collective cost
         | and inconvenience. Taking a vaccine involves the mildest
         | inconvenience and, at best, one in a million odds of serious
         | negative results yet people won't even do that.
         | 
         | 5. The deep-rooted idea that unfettered selfishness if a virtue
         | combined with anti-intellectualism is a pervasive and dangerous
         | problem.
         | 
         | 6. This idea that the whole world is in on this conspiracy to
         | hide the truth is farcical narcissism. Occam's Razor tells you
         | this is wrong. People just aren't competent enough to keep
         | secrets. It's what gives me confidence there are no aliens in
         | Area 51 and that pretty much every conspiracy theory is
         | bullshit.
         | 
         | 7. People conflate long-term drug side effects with vaccine
         | side effects. Drugs have complicated interactions with pretty
         | much every part of body chemistry and these can take years to
         | surface. Immune responses are entirely different and very quick
         | with a narrower risk profile. It's why we already know of
         | issues like clotting with AZ and (allegedly) slightly elevated
         | mycarditis risk with young people and Moderna, mere months into
         | their usage;
         | 
         | 8. We've now administered billions of doses of Covid vaccines.
         | If there were serious problems they'd be evidence by now;
         | 
         | 9. People don't understand what "emergency authorization" (from
         | the CDC) actually means. It's essentially an administrative not
         | medical issue. The Covid vaccines still went through Phase 3
         | clinical trials;
         | 
         | 10. All the while claiming the true dangers are hidden, the
         | VAERS data is confused and misstated. For one, it's reporting
         | of what could be potential side effects to those who have had
         | the vaccine. That data is mined for patterns to identify
         | issues. Those issues have largely not been identified as you
         | and others have claimed.
         | 
         | It's sad to me how many people who supposedly have a science
         | education are able to fall for this crap. I mean just look at
         | the vaccination rates of nurses (/sigh).
         | 
         | It's hard not to look at all this and think that humanity is
         | screwed.
         | 
         | It may seem macabre (and it is) it's that the unvaccinated now
         | are ~99% of Covid deaths and one can view this as evolution in
         | action.
        
           | justsee wrote:
           | You seem to have a few misconceptions here:
           | 
           | 1. That only uneducated 'researchers' have concerns, and ill-
           | formed ones. Petrovsky, as a leading vaccine developer,
           | outlines a clear, educated position on why it's still
           | reasonable to have concerns over the current options [1]
           | 
           | 2. That because billions of doses have been administered,
           | there are no serious problems. You can certainly make a very
           | sound case that Covid side effects are worse in defence of
           | using these current options. But they are irrefutably far
           | less safe and effective (relatively) than any other vaccines
           | authorised and widely used over the last few decades.
           | Considering this it's understandable why there is still
           | concern over overdone claims around the safety of the current
           | options. Even in a pandemic numerous regulatory authorities
           | have had to add additional warnings and modify use of the
           | current options.
           | 
           | 3. Your last cited point on Covid deaths is very wrong. You
           | just need to look at UK statistics (and other countries) to
           | realise there is something very, very odd about the claimed
           | US stats from the CDC.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yL_2Rq1zoRg&t=3063s
        
           | iratewizard wrote:
           | The USDA and AHA recommended cutting out saturated fat for
           | decades and eating 9-13 daily servings of bread and grain.
           | The authorities you say all should blindly follow are grossly
           | incompetent and shown to be wrong time and time again. How
           | long has the medical field been failing with its
           | reproducibility crisis? How many deaths per year are
           | attributed to malpractice in the US?
           | 
           | If you want to listen to a bunch of well meaning morons and
           | take their experimental treatment, have fun. The rest of us
           | will appreciate your sacrifice up until the point you try to
           | drag us into your suicidal cult.
        
         | AndrewBissell wrote:
         | Actually what happened with the 2010 swine flu vaccine was that
         | people developed narcolepsy starting about a year after the
         | first shots were administered (many of them to people who were
         | never at particularly high risk from the swine flu itself). It
         | took about another year after those symptoms first arose for
         | authorities to acknowledge the link to Pandemrix.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | orf wrote:
       | ~2.7 cases of myocarditis per 100k. Deadly car crashes in the US
       | is about 11 deaths per 100k (between 3.3 and 25 when looking at
       | states directly, 18.2 worldwide average). That's not even
       | counting indirect deaths caused by car fumes.
       | 
       | So to the person posting the same thing from new accounts about
       | vaccines being a great risk to yourself, I hope you take driving
       | and crossing the road as seriously as you take getting vaccinated
       | because that's _faaar_ more dangerous (especially if you live in
       | Wyoming).
        
         | deepnotderp wrote:
         | I think it's interesting that your comment is being interpreted
         | as downplaying the risks of covid and is getting anger because
         | of that.
         | 
         | An interesting lesson in human psychology.
        
         | lliamander wrote:
         | That's like saying "War and Peace isn't a big book because it
         | isn't even as big as the smallest car". Yes, both can be
         | measured in the same units (e.g. weight or volume) but that
         | doesn't mean the comparison makes sense.
         | 
         | You have to compare things which are in some sense alternatives
         | of each other. The question is not "is the vaccine safer than
         | driving" but "is the vaccine safer than _not getting the
         | vaccine_? ".
         | 
         | Sure, if you don't get the vaccine there's a certain risk of
         | getting COVID and subsequently having serious disease (though
         | if you are a young and healthy that risk appears to be
         | relatively low).
         | 
         | And certainly the vaccine lowers your risk of getting serious
         | disease (for now) but it doesn't entirely erase that risk. So
         | now you have figure out what the long-term risks of adverse
         | reaction to the vaccine are, plus the long-term risk that you
         | will still get serious COVID disease anyway (due to the narrow
         | immunity provided by the vaccine).
         | 
         | For young, healthy people it's not clear to me the vaccine is
         | all that much safer than not getting it. If you can show me, by
         | a breakdown of these risks by age and health, that the I'm
         | wrong and the vaccine is much safer I would be very open to it.
         | As it is, I've tried to find something comprehensive and I
         | cannot.
        
         | makomk wrote:
         | The trouble with myocarditis caused by the mRNA vaccines is
         | that even though the risk is low, for some of the age groups it
         | seems to be higher than the risk of them being hospitalized due
         | to Covid. (A risk which a lot of people seem to overestimate,
         | but that's another story.) So even though they should be more
         | worried about crossing the road than the vaccine, it's also
         | entirely rational for them to consider the vaccine a bigger
         | danger than Covid itself.
        
         | blub wrote:
         | There's no connection between car crashes in the US and risk of
         | myocarditis from the vaccine in Sweden. Each country is looking
         | at the risk for its own citizens.
        
           | orf wrote:
           | As I said in the post you're replying to some people
           | commenting here believe that the takeaway from this is that
           | the vaccine is a great risk while interacting with cars
           | daily, which is a far greater risk that they pay no attention
           | to.
        
         | DantesKite wrote:
         | The risk profiles are different, since one is multiplicative
         | and one is additive.
         | 
         | One car crash won't cause 100,000 car crashes, but an
         | infectious disease can.
        
           | 542458 wrote:
           | The post you're replying to is a bit unclear - it's talking
           | about the risk of contracting myocarditis, not COVID.
        
         | yabones wrote:
         | The rate might be higher, but the cluster effect is completely
         | different.
         | 
         | If you're in traffic, the only people you can "spread" a car
         | accident to are the other cars around you. But with infectious
         | disease, you have a chance of spreading it to everybody you
         | contact, all day every day.
         | 
         | You can't sit near somebody on the bus who transmits car
         | accidents to you. Nor can you get in a car accident because
         | your child caught it from school from a classmate whose parent
         | got it from somebody they work with.
         | 
         | Statistically it might make sense, but that's not how the real
         | world works. _Lies, damned lies, and statistics._
        
           | orf wrote:
           | Sure, I agree, but I was referring to 2.7 cases of
           | myocarditis per 100k after taking the vaccine. The cluster
           | effect is still different but not as wildly different as
           | comparing rates of COVID per capita to car crashes.
        
           | megablast wrote:
           | > If you're in traffic, the only people you can "spread" a
           | car accident to are the other cars around you.
           | 
           | Or pedestrians or cyclists, or anyone that goes near a car.
           | And since roads are everywhere, that is every single person.
        
       | ceejayoz wrote:
       | > "A Nordic study involving Finland, Sweden, Norway and Denmark
       | found that men under the age of 30 who received Moderna Spikevax
       | had a slightly higher risk than others of developing
       | myocarditis," he said.
       | 
       | I find it frustrating that we're still not putting numbers on
       | statements like this in news articles. How slight?
        
         | jdlyga wrote:
         | I wonder if it's because it's a higher dose. Slightly better
         | protection against covid and slightly higher risk of side
         | effects.
        
         | peakaboo wrote:
         | Does it matter? You may have noticed that you are not allowed
         | to be against the vaccine.
         | 
         | What's the point then to even discuss any numbers? All of this
         | should appearently be decided by experts, isn't that the
         | general consensus?
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | 2.7 per 100k [1] according to an Israeli study. Couldn't find
         | these details on the Scandinavian study. This article at least
         | in text said you're more at risk of getting it from Covid than
         | the vaccine -- I wish this context with numbers were always
         | printed in these cases. The non-scientifically trained public
         | isn't taught or should be expected to know how to contextualize
         | these things.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2110475
        
           | mfer wrote:
           | The Israeli study was on Phizer. Finland is recommending
           | people people not take Moderna and instead take the Phizer.
           | 
           | Without a more detailed case behind this it feels like "just
           | trust us".
           | 
           | I'd really like some trust but verify. The lack of ability to
           | verify many of these directions, especially with some of them
           | from different organizations contradicting each other, is
           | bothersome.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | New study using Kaiser data with both Pfizer and Moderna
             | all ages [1]. 15 cases out of 2,392,924 (0.8 cases per 1
             | million first doses and 5.8 cases per 1 million second
             | doses over a 10-day observation window), of which all were
             | men with a median age of 25 years.
             | 
             | While that's both vaccines, it's still quite rare
             | especially given the large population size (2.3M people),
             | especially considering for under 16s your risk of
             | myocarditis is 37x more likely if you get Covid [2].
             | 
             | [1] https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/f
             | ullar...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.aappublications.org/news/2021/08/31/covid-
             | myocar...
        
               | mfer wrote:
               | Thanks for the data.
               | 
               | In a world where people like to talk about their
               | opinions, it's great to have some form of foundation.
               | When I speak to folks and can talk about these details it
               | often sways opinions on those who aren't at the extremes.
               | I wish more people shared data and the foundation for
               | their opinion.
        
           | robbedpeter wrote:
           | 27 out of a million, or 1 out of 37000. For some reason using
           | "whole people" in statistics makes it seem a little more real
           | to me, 2.7 of 100k seems too dry and remote.
        
           | justinpombrio wrote:
           | Wow. I'm trying to do a sanity check on this study, and I'm
           | not convinced they found anything but noise?
           | 
           | They looked at 25 "averse events", and only half of them (12
           | of the 25) had higher prevalence with the vaccine than in the
           | control group, which is what "no difference" looks like. The
           | normal way you protect against this is by adjusting for the
           | fact that you're doing multiple tests (one for each of the 25
           | adverse events), but "As is standard practice for studies of
           | safety outcomes, no adjustment for multiple comparisons was
           | performed.". Am I missing something?
           | 
           | Or to put it differently, if the vaccine puts you at risk for
           | intracranial hemorrhages, does it also protect you against
           | acute kidney injury (irrespective of Covid)? The difference
           | is just as big in the other direction.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | I'm not sure any of the studies that measured it for any of
             | the 3 main vaccines are distinguishable from noise. All the
             | numbers that I managed to find weren't.
             | 
             | I'm starting to think that we should redesign all the older
             | vaccines to be more like those ones.
        
           | Mikeb85 wrote:
           | > This article at least in text said you're more at risk of
           | getting it from Covid than the vaccine
           | 
           | But the risk of getting COVID in any time period is less than
           | 1 (based on % of population that has actually had it,
           | possibly less than 0.1 or 10% per year), so it's worth
           | waiting for the safest vaccine for certain groups.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | The CDC estimated that 36% of Americans had been infected
             | as of May 2021. Numbers are certainly higher now.
             | 
             | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-
             | updates/burd...
        
             | TechBro8615 wrote:
             | It obviously depends on your lifestyle, which is also why
             | it should never be mandated. I call this the risk
             | coefficient - it's different for everyone.
             | 
             | Personally, I've effectively been self-isolating since
             | January. Why should I get a shot now? Especially if it's
             | going to wear off in 5 months?
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | It don't wear off to 0, you're risk of hospitalization or
               | death is far far far greater if you're unvaccinated (even
               | with declining efficacy of catching it), the safety
               | profiles are known to be great especially considering the
               | hundreds of millions vaccinated, and unless you're very
               | extreme you'll want to come out of the woods at some
               | point.
        
             | nojokes wrote:
             | In Scotland about 8% of 12-15 year olds got it in 5 weeks
             | after the beginning of the school year. UK did not
             | vaccinate <16 year olds till 20th September. Now they got
             | forced natural immunity.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | 44.1M verified cases in the out of 329.5M ~= 13%, and
             | that's with verified cases, so it's likely much higher. My
             | guess is younger people are even more likely to get it
             | given their lifestyle is highly social at that age, and
             | risk tolerance is similarly high.
             | 
             | Given it's not slowing down, the likelihood of getting
             | covid is actually quite high over time.
        
               | krona wrote:
               | As with transmissibility, the virulence is not constant
               | over time.
        
               | gfodor wrote:
               | Not to mention as time goes by, many other things are de-
               | risked such as literally our understanding of vaccine
               | side effects and proper mitigations, and new therapies.
        
               | marvin wrote:
               | These are US numbers, though. Norway, e.g., has tested
               | like crazy and diagnosed 4% of its population with covid
               | throughout the pandemic. Given that the US numbers for
               | covid cases are at least three times higher, the risk
               | assessment will necessarily be different.
               | 
               | The Scandinavian solution will likely be to just delay
               | vaccination for a week while a dose of the Pfeizer
               | vaccine is tracked down. The change of contracting covid
               | in that timeframe is very small.
               | 
               | These ethical considerations are necessarily local.
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | CDC's numbers are here, if you're curious:
         | https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/meetings/downloads/slides-...
        
         | deverant wrote:
         | Taken from https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12132652 (sorry, in
         | Finnish):
         | 
         | Spikevax: 5 cases out of about 49000
         | 
         | Comirnaty: 6 out of about 380000
         | 
         | I think these are numbers from Finland specifically and not the
         | larger study.
        
           | nojokes wrote:
           | They say less than 5.
        
         | mortehu wrote:
         | On the other hand communication during this pandemic has been
         | littered with point estimates where confidence intervals should
         | have been used. Based on the FHI announcement, I think the
         | result is not significant, but the decision was made because
         | the Moderna vaccine is now redundant in Scandinavia.
        
         | jbergstroem wrote:
         | In sweden, this seems to be the "recommendation" from the
         | government: https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/nyheter-och-
         | press/nyhets...
         | 
         | ..which links to
         | https://www.lakemedelsverket.se/sv/nyheter/covid-19-mrna-vac...
         | 
         | ..which in turn seems to point here:
         | https://www.lakemedelsverket.se/4a0b25/globalassets/dokument...
         | 
         | ..which references EMA & EES which are European that states
         | "145 cases of myocarditis out of 177M dosis of Comirnaty".
         | 
         | Have anyone else found a better source?
        
           | mschild wrote:
           | Comirnaty is the Pfizer/Biontech vaccine. Spikevax the
           | Moderna one.
           | 
           | I dont know Swedish. Does it provide any numbers for
           | Spikevax?
        
             | thepasswordis wrote:
             | Can somebody please get moderna and pfizer a new person to
             | come up with these names?
        
             | CookiesOnMyDesk wrote:
             | only numbers are from july, 19 cases of each *carditis
             | after 20m doses.
        
               | barney54 wrote:
               | But how many doses are in men under 30? That is the right
               | subpopulation to look at, not the entire population.
        
               | CookiesOnMyDesk wrote:
               | Ask the Swedes, not me.
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | I assume that's compared to normal figures (which are what,
           | btw?).
           | 
           | Because if normal figures showed 145 cases of myocarditis out
           | of 177M people, that would be embarrassing as fuck.
        
         | schmichael wrote:
         | Indeed. A little clicking, and I couldn't find numbers either.
         | Luckily raw numbers aren't all that necessary for decision
         | making because:
         | 
         | > The risk of myocarditis is substantially increased for those
         | who contract COVID-19, and vaccination is the best way to
         | protect against this.
         | 
         | So even if only Moderna is available to you, you are still
         | safer getting it than COVID-19. I think these countries are
         | just making sure that each demographic gets the safest vaccine
         | for them which is great.
        
         | Gibbon1 wrote:
         | They don't because if they put numbers and also described the
         | usual clinical course of these cases it would show the issue to
         | be a nothing burger.
         | 
         | The numbers I saw were about 1.0 per 100k were hospitalized for
         | 2-3 days. No deaths and half those recovered completely after a
         | month.
         | 
         | I haven't seen anyone say this but that's probably the same
         | risk of myocarditis you get from the flu. And 100 times lower
         | than the risk from covid.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mikeyouse wrote:
         | The study is preliminary - but they're being cautious and
         | recommending young men switch to the Pfizer vaccine since the
         | risk of myocarditis is lower.
         | 
         | But just so people don't get the wrong idea, they're finding
         | that the risk of myocarditis in young men who've actually
         | caught Covid is something like 6x more likely than in those who
         | received the vaccine:
         | 
         | https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.23.21260998v...
         | 
         | So if you're a young male, the correct response to avoiding
         | myocarditis (among all of the other downsides that come with
         | actually catching Covid) is to get vaccinated with the Pfizer
         | or J&J shots.
        
           | AndrewBissell wrote:
           | Typically how severe is the post-Covid myocarditis in young
           | males versus that which can be induced by the vaccine?
           | 
           | Also, since the vaccine doesn't prevent contraction of Covid,
           | does it really make sense to frame this as though the two
           | risks are mutually exclusive?
        
           | __blockcipher__ wrote:
           | The study you linked does not prove what you think it does.
           | Check out the inclusion criteria:
           | 
           | > Inclusion criteria were a first COVID-19 diagnosis during
           | the April 1, 2020 - March 31, 2021 time period, with an
           | outpatient visit 1 month to 2 years before, and another 6
           | months to 2 years before that
           | 
           | To actually compare fairly against vaccination, you need to
           | compare the infection myocarditis rate, not the case
           | myocarditis rate. (Technically you should really compare
           | infection myocarditis rate * chance of actually getting
           | infected w/ SARS-2 [while very slightly adjusting for time
           | decay], but let's ignore that especially since the chance of
           | getting COVID over a 2-3 year window is quite high)
           | 
           | So the study you linked will give an unfairly high estimate
           | of the rate of myocarditis. This is the same principle as the
           | fact that looking at hospitalized COVID-19 patients will show
           | much worse effects than looking at rates of bad effects for
           | all PCR+ individuals, and even moreso if extrapolating from
           | serology.
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | As a young male who got myocarditis from both covid and the
           | vaccine, the other thing that's worth knowing that I wish I'd
           | known earlier: if you do get it, then the best thing to do to
           | prevent long-term damage is to avoid exercise completely
           | (potentially for 6 months to a year, or until you've been
           | cleared by a doctor).
        
             | __blockcipher__ wrote:
             | Just out of curiosity, did you get COVID first and then
             | decided to get the vaccine later on? Or was it the other
             | way around? I'm guessing the former - I've had friends who
             | had COVID and their doctors still advised them to get the
             | vaccine - and find it quite troubling if so. We've known
             | for so long now how robust natural immunity is - and before
             | we "knew for sure" any sane person's priors would still
             | assume natural immunity works the way it does for any other
             | respiratory pathogen - yet there was a concerted
             | institutional/media push to act as if immunity literally
             | didn't exist, or the more subtle form that immunity might
             | exist but that vaccine immunity is "better".
             | 
             | Not that it's super relevant but the friends I mentioned
             | were mid 20's and in fine health, no weird immune disorders
             | or anything, so the fact that their doc advised the vaccine
             | was frankly just negligence in my book.
        
               | basch wrote:
               | One answer I can think of is if you caught covid and then
               | got regeneron. A month later, after the regeneron wears
               | off, you'd probably want to build up your body's
               | immunity.
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | Because the officials are fucking cretinoids who can't
               | understand it.
               | 
               | I had Covid, had immunity, and no one gave a flying fuck.
               | I had to follow the same procedures as everyone else. PCR
               | tests up the ass, waste of money, travel blocks.
               | 
               | Half a year later I got the J&J vaccine and had a mild
               | fever for _a day_ (proving my previous infection worked
               | for immunity, just imo). Yet I still wear a fucking mask
               | and shit. At least I have a QR code that I can use to
               | travel...and some countries don 't accept J&J as a valid
               | vaccine.
               | 
               | What a fucking joke.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | Is rest the only treatment for it?
             | 
             | Also, how was it diagnosed?
        
           | zosima wrote:
           | Not quite enough info available yet, to be certain.
           | 
           | First need to know what the risk of myocarditis is when being
           | vaccinated and having covid, and how much lower the risk of
           | covid-infection is when having been vaccinated.
           | 
           | I don't think all of that data is available right now, so I
           | would hesitate coming with certain conclusions about the
           | right thing to do for young people. (Especially boys)
           | 
           | Also I would be a little careful using the 6x estimate for
           | myocarditis caused by covid infection for these age groups,
           | as in these age groups there may be quite a few
           | undetected/asymptomatic covid infections. (That is it may be
           | that: P(detected infection | covid, myocarditis) >>
           | P(detected infection | covid) in young people)
        
           | kaczordon wrote:
           | This isn't true, the risk for young men 22 and younger from
           | vaccine induced myocarditis exceeds the risk from COVID. Even
           | more true for 17 and younger males: https://www.medrxiv.org/c
           | ontent/10.1101/2021.08.30.21262866v...
           | 
           | https://www.science.org/news/2021/06/israel-reports-link-
           | bet...
        
             | rcpt wrote:
             | > exceeds the risk from COVID
             | 
             | To be clear the result in the paper is that myocarditis in
             | that age group is greater than hospitalization risk from
             | covid. No?
             | 
             | "For boys 12-17 without medical comorbidities, the
             | likelihood of post vaccination dose two CAE is 162.2 and
             | 94.0/million respectively. This incidence exceeds their
             | expected 120-day COVID-19 hospitalization rate"
             | 
             | There's no result there about myocarditis from covid
             | infection.
        
             | nojokes wrote:
             | Tracy Beth Hoeg was touting ideas against children
             | vaccination well before this study she coauthored.
             | 
             | A cardiologist commentary for this was that raw VAERS data
             | is not to be trusted and CDC will know better. End of
             | story.
             | 
             | This study also seriously underestimates the virus speed
             | and complications.
             | 
             | Do not let any random quack fool you. Verify it.
        
           | keneda7 wrote:
           | Do you if the study you link considers someone who gets
           | myocarditis that is vaccinated and had covid as vaccine
           | caused case or covid caused case? I couldn't find it in the
           | full text.
        
           | Delk wrote:
           | > So if you're a young male, the correct response to avoiding
           | myocarditis (among all of the other downsides that come with
           | actually catching Covid) is to get vaccinated with the Pfizer
           | or J&J shots.
           | 
           | This is probably also the reason the health authorities
           | stopped recommending the Moderna vaccine for that
           | demographic. Since the Pfizer vaccine is available, and AFAIK
           | it's not in short supply, it's pretty much just a question of
           | which vaccine to use for that demographic.
           | 
           | When I got the second (Pfizer) shot, I was also given a
           | leaflet saying that extreme physical exertion should be
           | avoided for a few days afterwards as that might increase the
           | risk of myocarditis.
        
         | citilife wrote:
         | The long-term studies I am way more curious about.
         | 
         | Heart damage typically can cause lasting effects. Many people
         | may have heart damage and not even know it.
         | 
         | I'm not making any specific claims, just that it's unknown.
         | 
         | Here's an explanation of how a heart cannot or very slowly
         | repairs: https://www.uclahealth.org/heart/cardiac-repair-
         | regeneration
        
         | that_lurker wrote:
         | Taken and translated from THL's website[1] (Finnish Institute
         | for Healt and Welfare ) "in its study, THL has examined the
         | incidence of myocardial inflammation requiring hospitalization
         | in different age groups. In boys and men aged 12-39 years, a
         | total of 6 cases of myocarditis have been reported in Finland
         | per 381,000 doses of Comirnaty and less than 5 cases per less
         | than 49,000 doses of Spikevax in Finland. A total of less than
         | five cases of myocarditis have been reported in girls and women
         | of the same age, and the prevalence of myocarditis in women and
         | girls after vaccination has not differed from that normally
         | seen in the general population."
         | 
         | The study is still ongoing in Finland, but as the early results
         | seem to match with the other nordic countries the limitation
         | has been placed.
         | 
         | [1] (Page is only in Finnish still as it was written today).
         | https://thl.fi/fi/-/thl-ohjeistaa-tarjoamaan-alle-30-vuotiai...
        
         | yes_man wrote:
         | https://thl.fi/en/web/thlfi-en/-/thl-monitoring-myocarditis-...
         | 
         | According to Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, an
         | additional 4 cases per 100k men under the age of 30.
         | 
         | They also note that having covid is a risk factor for
         | myocarditis. So perhaps still worth it to take the shot.
         | 
         | Possibly they are doing this to put out the antivax wildfires
         | in social media by reacting to statistical information about
         | risks. So as to show that when there are scientifically
         | established risks, there will be reaction to that as well.
        
           | CRConrad wrote:
           | > They also note that having covid is a risk factor for
           | myocarditis. So perhaps still worth it to take the shot.
           | 
           | No: Absolutely _not_ worth it to take _that_ particular shot,
           | as there are others available which don 't have that side
           | effect.
        
             | phnofive wrote:
             | Viral myocarditis is serious but not life threatening and
             | self-resolves in less than a year; the vaccine-induced
             | cases are even more mild than that.
        
           | tessierashpool wrote:
           | Yeah, the anti-vax hockey player Josh Archibald recently
           | caught COVID and developed myocarditis as a consequence. It's
           | among the known sequelae.
           | 
           | Your risk of myocarditis from COVID is 10x-20x your risk of
           | myocarditis from a vaccine.
           | 
           | (One of many many sources:
           | https://twitter.com/awong37/status/1444825498018795521)
        
             | twofornone wrote:
             | >Your risk of myocarditis from COVID is 10x-20x your risk
             | of myocarditis from a vaccine
             | 
             | It really bothers me that people are still touting such
             | numbers around as obvious, indisputable facts given the
             | poor quality of both covid and adverse effect statistical
             | data.
             | 
             | 1. What are the odds that you will experience symptoms if
             | you get myocarditis?
             | 
             | 2. What are the odds that vaccine induced myocarditis will
             | be reported as such? There is a wealth of anecdotal
             | evidence of people complaining about all manner of possible
             | vaccine reactions to completely dismissive doctors, and
             | filling out a VAERS report is time consuming and already
             | overwhelmed medical practitioners are unlikely to spend 30+
             | minutes on a report.
             | 
             | 3. Does vaccine (or covid) induced myocarditis have long
             | term consequences, even if asymptomatic or mild? I've read
             | repeatedly that myocarditis of any severity represents some
             | degree of permanent damage but have not been able to
             | conclusively verify this statement.
             | 
             | 4. Why are we putting so much faith into the statements and
             | research of pharmaceutical companies who stand to gain tens
             | (hundreds?) of billions from vaccines+boosters, when we
             | know that these same companies have been repeatedly sued in
             | the past for dangerous/defective medications (and vaccines)
             | as well as deliberately sociopathic business practices? We
             | are talking about a massive conflict of interest from
             | parties which have repeatedly demonstrated dishonesty in
             | the past.
             | 
             | And then with respect to VAERS self reporting, the average
             | person has been convinced that the vaccine is safe and is
             | not likely to connect strange symptoms weeks after
             | vaccination with the vaccine, if they even know about VAERS
             | or the European equivalent. There's far too much
             | uncertainty in the positive data to support such a rigid
             | social orthodoxy around expression of negative sentiment
             | toward the vaccine.
        
               | fspeech wrote:
               | The virus is very proinflammatory so it's not surprising
               | that vaccines that simulate parts of the virus are also
               | proinflammatory. There even appears to be a dose
               | dependence: Moderna packs in a lot more than Pfizer-BNT.
               | So there is a rational framework to think about this.
               | What is bizarre is how people could in the same breath
               | show a lot of fear of the vaccine but then brush off the
               | risk from uncontrolled viral reproduction in one's body
               | from an infection.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | > Why are we putting so much faith into the statements
               | and research of pharmaceutical companies
               | 
               | Nobody is.
               | 
               | Regulators are largely looking at facts on the ground
               | before making decisions.
               | 
               | But since the vaccines are proven to be safe given
               | hundreds of millions of doses there is a lot more
               | willingness to trust them.
        
             | angelzen wrote:
             | Tangent note: I wonder if this tweet illustrates yet
             | another way Twitter is driving us crazy.
             | 
             | > Please, get vaccinated.
             | 
             | > I will respect your decision, but I would also like to
             | have you on the team the next 3 seasons. Here is the data,
             | consider getting a vaccine.
        
           | nabla9 wrote:
           | It seems like if you take everything into account, taking the
           | vaccine might not provide any benefit from men under 30. Any
           | medical intervention must be beneficial to justify the use.
           | If it's so and so, or equal risk, then it's not done.
           | 
           | EDIT: The alternative is not stopping vaccinations. Men under
           | 30 are given Pfizer.
        
             | neuronexmachina wrote:
             | Based on the data in the study linked below, the risk for
             | myocarditis among COVID-19 patients is 0.146%, and 0.009%
             | among people without COVID-19 (study was done pre-vaccine).
             | 
             | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7035e5.htm
             | 
             | > During March 2020-January 2021, the risk for myocarditis
             | was 0.146% among patients with COVID-19 and 0.009% among
             | patients without COVID-19. Among patients with COVID-19,
             | the risk for myocarditis was higher among males (0.187%)
             | than among females (0.109%) and was highest among adults
             | aged >=75 years (0.238%), 65-74 years (0.186%), and 50-64
             | years (0.155%) and among children aged <16 years (0.133%).
        
               | nabla9 wrote:
               | The alternative is not stopping vaccinations. Men under
               | 30 are given Pfizer.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | The number of C19 fatalities under 30 in the US appears to
             | easily exceed the number of vaccine-related myocarditis
             | cases. The overwhelming majority of those myocarditis cases
             | followed a benign course.
             | 
             |  _Later_
             | 
             | Another thing to consider is that the myocarditis rate from
             | C19 itself may exceed that of the vaccine, which would
             | basically refute the argument against vaccination.
             | 
             | (By all means, pick vaccines strategically.)
        
               | twofornone wrote:
               | >Another thing to consider is that the myocarditis rate
               | from C19 itself may exceed that of the vaccine, which
               | would basically refute the argument against vaccination
               | 
               | No, because you need to consider not just the odds of
               | getting myocarditis from covid vs vaccine (Pc:Pv), but
               | the bayesian probabilities of getting infected (Pi) or
               | vaccinated (1) _and then_ getting myocarditis, such that
               | the full risk analysis would look more like Pi*Pc:Pv[1].
               | Point being when you are talking about vaccinating the
               | entire population, you can easily end up in a position
               | where there are more cases of heart inflammation from
               | fully vaccinating the population than simply letting the
               | virus run its course. I believe the term is relative risk
               | reduction but don 't quote me.
               | 
               | 1. This isn't quite right, there should be a 1-x term or
               | two in there somewhere to account for the probabilities
               | of getting vaccinated/infected and not developing
               | myocarditis, but its been a few years since my
               | probability course...In any case the point still stands,
               | that the vaccine may be less likely to cause heart
               | inflammation does not imply that it would produce fewer
               | cases overall if a sizeable proportion is vaccinated. To
               | properly estimate that you need an accurate estimate for
               | the myocarditis rate from both covid and vaccine, which I
               | don't think anyone has.
        
               | nabla9 wrote:
               | It's not necessarily the same here in the Nordics.
               | 
               | The alternative is not stopping vaccinations. Men under
               | 30 are given Pfizer.
        
               | zosima wrote:
               | But the vast majority of covid fatalities under 30, would
               | be in people with comorbidities.
               | 
               | You could easily argue for vaccinating everyone with
               | comorbidities <30, without arguing for vaccinating
               | everyone.
               | 
               | Also, even in apparently benign myocarditis, there may be
               | heart damage which will not become apparent for many
               | years.
        
               | nabla9 wrote:
               | Vaccinations are not stopping. Men under 30 are given
               | Pfizer.
        
               | CheezeIt wrote:
               | That number for under 30's is full of people who are
               | extremely fat or otherwise have preexisting health
               | problems. If you're under 30 and seemingly healthy your
               | fatality rate is much lower.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | Except the _risk is not 0_ if you don 't have
               | comorbidities.
               | 
               | People keep throwing this statement out as though somehow
               | the risk of vaccination is higher then the risks due to
               | viral infection. It is not.
               | 
               | The risks of adverse reactions to COVID infection is
               | reduced across the board if you are fully vaccinated
               | regardless of your health status.
               | 
               | Also worth noting: plenty of young people have
               | comorbidities they don't know about yet, because they
               | haven't found them. It is actually quite difficult to
               | exclude yourself from the "has comorbidities" risk group
               | apriori. A common one is in fact undiscovered heart
               | conditions for people in their 30s, since they usually
               | only become an issue later in life when symptoms are more
               | likely to present.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | 40% of Americans are obese. States with the highest level
               | of obesity also have the lowest rate of vaccination.
               | 
               | An even higher number has a very poor idea of the state
               | of their health. Never assume you're healthy.
        
             | djbebs wrote:
             | It never did.
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | I mean, yeah. If vaccines don't protect against virus
             | spread... Fuck it, let people decide. Either take a vaccine
             | or risk getting Covid in the wild.
             | 
             | Just make it so you can't use a hospital bed in that case.
             | It's only fair to people who are actually forced to go to
             | the hospital, as opposed to gambling for it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | >> "A Nordic study involving Finland, Sweden, Norway and
         | Denmark found that men under the age of 30 who received Moderna
         | Spikevax had a slightly higher risk than others of developing
         | myocarditis," he said.
         | 
         | > I find it frustrating that we're still not putting numbers on
         | statements like this in news articles.
         | 
         | This article on the same general topic has numbers:
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/06/health/covid-vaccine-chil...
         | 
         | > A New Vaccine Strategy for Children: Just One Dose, for Now
         | 
         | > Myocarditis, a rare side effect, occurs mostly after the
         | second dose. So in some countries, officials are trying out
         | single doses for children....
         | 
         | > Officials in Hong Kong as well as in Britain, Norway and
         | other countries have recommended a single dose of the Pfizer-
         | BioNTech vaccine for children ages 12 and older -- providing
         | partial protection from the virus, but without the potential
         | harms occasionally observed after two doses....
         | 
         | > Advisers to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
         | reviewed data on myocarditis in June, and unanimously voted to
         | recommend the vaccine for children ages 12 and older, saying
         | the benefits far outweighed the risk.
         | 
         | > Agency research has estimated that for every million
         | vaccinated boys ages 12 to 17 in the United States, the shots
         | might cause a maximum of 70 myocarditis cases, but they would
         | prevent 5,700 infections, 215 hospitalizations and two deaths.
         | Studies have also shown that the risk of heart problems after
         | Covid-19 is much higher than after vaccination....
         | 
         | > The latest analysis, which was published on Wednesday in The
         | New England Journal of Medicine, found that the incidence of
         | myocarditis after vaccination in Israel was highest among males
         | aged 16 to 29. About 11 of every 100,000 males in that age
         | group developed the condition a few days after being
         | vaccinated, a rate higher than most earlier estimates. (The
         | risk was negligible in females of any age.)
         | 
         | That article also had some interesting discussion about
         | reducing vaccination for young people because of myocarditis.
         | Whether that's a wise decision or not really depends on how
         | well the country in question has contained COVID.
        
         | l1ambda wrote:
         | https://torontosun.com/news/provincial/ontario-now-recommend...
         | 
         | "Ontario now recommending against Moderna vaccine for men 18-24
         | years old...This comes after public health officials determined
         | there is a 1 in 5,000 risk of myocarditis -- a form of heart
         | inflammation -- following a second dose of the Moderna
         | vaccine."
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Which is, by the way, still multiple orders of magnitude
           | lower than the risk of myocarditis from catching COVID.
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | Yeah I hate that, is it something real or are my chances lower
         | than being bitten to death by a dog?
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | Why are people only focusing on numbers. There are tons of
           | negative stuff with higher odds of happening to you but I
           | don't want to risk myocarditis. I'd rather get bitten, unless
           | it's a rabid dog.
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | Because people focus on the idea that the vaccine induced
             | myocarditis is bad, while ignoring the rate of myocarditis
             | from the condition the vaccine is there to prevent. But
             | you're right, there's a whole spectrum of other problems.
        
       | jimbob45 wrote:
       | > The cases of myocarditis and pericarditis were "generally
       | mild," and individuals "tend to recover within a short time
       | following standard treatment and rest," Pfizer said in a
       | statement.
       | 
       | This is the closest I got to any of the study. If you can link me
       | to the actual study paper, you're my hero.
        
         | georgekv wrote:
         | Don't have nordic study but here's NEJM Israeli one from the
         | other day:
         | 
         | "In our study, definite or probable cases of myocarditis among
         | persons between the ages of 16 and 19 years within 21 days
         | after the second vaccine dose occurred in approximately 1 of
         | 6637 male recipients"
         | 
         | https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2109730?query=re...
        
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       (page generated 2021-10-07 23:01 UTC)