[HN Gopher] Pipeline company paid Minnesota police for arresting...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Pipeline company paid Minnesota police for arresting and
       surveilling protesters
        
       Author : esarbe
       Score  : 270 points
       Date   : 2021-10-06 18:05 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | tediousdemise wrote:
       | Seems like the police's problem. If the police need more money to
       | enforce the law, then they should request it through the proper
       | government channels.
       | 
       | If the pipeline company needs more support on their frontlines,
       | then they should pay a _private_ security company such as
       | Pinkerton[0] or Blackwater[1] - not the police.
       | 
       | A weak or non-existent financial barrier between corporations and
       | government is synonymous with corruption.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinkerton_(detective_agency)
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwater_(company)
        
       | threatofrain wrote:
       | There's perverse incentives going for both obvious plans (company
       | pays vs town pays), but I suspect one is worse than the other.
       | 
       | If we say that towns should pay the burden, then companies cannot
       | "incentivize" police, but they can also exhibit disproportionate
       | burden vs. other police priorities.
       | 
       | If we say that companies pay, then at some point the company is
       | responsible for so much of police wellbeing that the police begin
       | to lose moral credibility.
        
         | fnimick wrote:
         | "begin to lose"?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ruined wrote:
       | commenters so far have been discussing two options like "town
       | pays for police operations" and "company pays for police
       | operations" but there are third and fourth options
       | 
       | 3) police simply don't conduct expensive operations
       | 
       | 4) permits denied, moot point
       | 
       | of course it's all in the past at this point, but if the people
       | responsible receive the right incentives, maybe those choices
       | will be on the table next time this comes up
        
         | jrd79 wrote:
         | Re (4): heckler's veto anyone?
         | 
         | In the US, individuals and companies pay property tax and are
         | entitled to police protection, consistent with the law.
         | Opponents of the permit should use the courts and the political
         | process to argue their position. Failing that, protests should
         | follow the law, and failing that, police should enforce the law
         | at their own expense.
        
         | speedybird wrote:
         | 5) Towns tax the pipeline company like they would any other
         | business that attracts crime?
         | 
         | Am I missing something here? These pipelines pay taxes, right?
         | If so, why is a special funding arrangement parallel to
         | taxation needed? And if not, why not?
        
       | derbOac wrote:
       | For more, similar, coverage of the same issues from July:
       | 
       | https://theintercept.com/2021/07/07/intercepted-line-3-pipel...
       | 
       | Surprised it didn't get more attention then. It's fairly
       | convincing in my opinion.
        
       | gremloni wrote:
       | The police in the US are atrocious. It's an easy problem to
       | solve. Dissolve the only union that rightfully needs to be
       | dissolved-- the police union. Put cops on practitioners insurance
       | like nurses and back that up with always on cameras that the
       | police department has no access to. It's a low skilled, low bar
       | for entry job. Finding candidates should be a breeze.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | It's really important to stem this stuff, in law, before it has
       | even the slightest foothold to get out of hand.
       | 
       | I'm sure there are plenty of rational folks who could sensibly
       | sell their left kidney to a transplant facility but we forbid it
       | because, unchecked in any form, it will lead to corruption and
       | exploitation of humans.
       | 
       | We don't forbid private entities from paying for policing because
       | we're ultra flush and don't need the money -- we forbid it
       | because once allowed it is inevitable that corruption will occur.
        
         | InitialLastName wrote:
         | > We don't forbid private entities from paying for policing
         | because we're ultra flush and don't need the money -- we forbid
         | it because once allowed it is inevitable that corruption will
         | occur.
         | 
         | We don't forbid private entities from paying for policing at
         | all. In my town, and many other places I've lived [0 for
         | example}, you can contact the police department and hire a
         | "paid detail" consisting of off-duty uniformed officers for any
         | e.g. event where a police presence is beneficial.
         | 
         | [0]
         | http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/downloads/pdf/public_informatio...
        
           | tdeck wrote:
           | Which in my opinion is a real problem. I went to a private
           | high school that hired off-duty cops from the local PD as
           | security. Guess which high school students got off easier
           | when they were caught underage drinking and the like by the
           | police?
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | I don't think it's a problem with an easy solution though.
             | Activities by private organizations that require a police
             | presence aren't something we want to discourage, but we do
             | want to pass the costs on to the people incurring them.
             | 
             | If I'm putting together a festival in a city park to raise
             | money for cause X (while providing some value to the local
             | denizens), that's a good thing, but the municipality
             | shouldn't have to pay my security costs. It's similar if I
             | need to do construction that will impede a roadway and need
             | a police officer to direct traffic; the cost for those
             | hours should be passed to me, not to the town.
        
               | rdtwo wrote:
               | Why does it need to be true police? Why don't mall cop
               | security guards work? If you needs to hire police it
               | means you are pulling resources away from elsewhere
        
               | kthejoker2 wrote:
               | The police are off duty, and it doesn't have to be them,
               | they just are available, trained, and willing.
        
               | tdeck wrote:
               | There are many problems with them being actual police
               | though. Actual police can directly arrest people, and can
               | physically assault people without consequence in many
               | cases. Meanwhile, off-duty or not, assaulting a police
               | officer typically carries much harsher penalties than
               | getting into a fight with ordinary private security.
        
         | stuaxo wrote:
         | It's not inevitable it is corruption.
        
       | rhacker wrote:
       | There are a lot of Canadian pipeline companies that pull this
       | shit all over the US.
        
       | marricks wrote:
       | All these comments seem to live in a fantastical world where
       | money doesn't corrupt or influence behavior. Police were paid to
       | do a job and did it to the benefit of an oil company. You can't
       | pay a detective to investigate a family murder or sexual assault
       | and shouldn't have to. Ostensibly that's what taxes for and what
       | most people actually want them to do anyways.
       | 
       | The day we normalize companies paying for services like these is
       | the day we normalize the things people actually like police doing
       | getting even more de-prioritized because everyday people can't
       | (and shouldn't) pay for it. It's like a college building a new
       | sports stadium, suuuure they say the ticket sales will offset the
       | cost and help the school but somehow it all gets funneled back
       | into sports.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | > All these comments seem to live in a fantastical world where
         | money doesn't corrupt or influence behavior. Police were paid
         | to do a job and did it to the benefit of an oil company. You
         | can't pay a detective to investigate a family murder or sexual
         | assault and shouldn't have to. Ostensibly that's what taxes for
         | and what most people actually want them to do anyways.
         | 
         | But as another commenter mentioned[1], the pipeline company
         | isn't doing this voluntarily, they're doing it because the
         | utility commission forced them to. If that's the case, what's
         | the difference between the pipeline company paying the police,
         | and the pipeline company paying taxes, which goes to the town,
         | which pays the police?
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28776698
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | For starters according to the article:
           | 
           |  _" Enbridge told the Guardian an independent account manager
           | allocates the funds, and police decide when protesters are
           | breaking the law. But records obtained by the Guardian show
           | the company meets daily with police to discuss intelligence
           | gathering and patrols. And when Enbridge wants protesters
           | removed, it calls police or sends letters.
           | 
           | "Our police are beholden to a foreign company," Tara Houska,
           | founder of the Indigenous frontline group Giniw Collective,
           | told the Guardian. "They are working hand in hand with big
           | oil. They are actively working for a company. Their duty is
           | owed to the state of Minnesota and to the tribal citizens of
           | Minnesota.""_
           | 
           | The company does much more than just funding the police
           | comparable to tax revenue, they're literally organisizing and
           | coordinating with police in their own interests, put simply,
           | they use the police like a bunch of private goons.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >they're literally organisizing and coordinating with
             | police in their own interests, put simply, they use the
             | police like a bunch of private goons.
             | 
             | I'm not seeing that in the quoted excerpts. Specifically,
             | 
             | >But records obtained by the Guardian show the company
             | meets daily with police to discuss intelligence gathering
             | and patrols
             | 
             | "company meets daily with police" just means... "company
             | meets daily with police". It doesn't mean the company is
             | ordering the police around. Maybe the pipeline company has
             | knowledge about the local geography and/or protester
             | movements. Is telling that to the police wrong? Moreover, I
             | fail to see where the leverage is coming from. Suppose the
             | company wants the police to illegally beat up protesters.
             | The police chief refuses. What's the pipeline company going
             | to do, fire them? That's not an option because they're
             | forced to pay the police.
             | 
             | >And when Enbridge wants protesters removed, it calls
             | police or sends letters.
             | 
             | Yes, that's how police works. If my house is getting robbed
             | or my neighbor is partying a bit too loud, I call the
             | police to deal with it. I don't wait for the police to show
             | up on their own accord. Me calling up the police doesn't
             | mean I'm using them "like a bunch of private goons".
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Can the tribes call up the police to have them enforce
               | treaty rights that the oil companies are infringing?
               | 
               | > Yes, that's how police works.
               | 
               | Yes, that's the problem.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Can the tribes call up the police to have them enforce
               | treaty rights that the oil companies are infringing?
               | 
               | Police aren't supposed to be judge, jury, and
               | executioner. A protester trespassing on pipeline
               | company's property is a fairly cut and dry case that the
               | police can act on it. Some treaty dispute between the
               | tribe and the pipeline company is vague enough that
               | they'll need a court ruling before they can act. If the
               | tribes can get a court ruling, they can definitely call
               | up the police to enforce those treaty rights.
               | 
               | >> Yes, that's how police works.
               | 
               | >Yes, that's the problem.
               | 
               | I'm baffled by this. You think that being able to call up
               | a police to report a disturbance/crime, is a problem?
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Funny how the pipeline company's "property" is cut and
               | dry, but a 200 year-old treaty guaranteeing access to
               | that land isn't recognized, is't it?
               | 
               | The problem with the police that I'm talking about here
               | is that they readily apply violence to suppress protest
               | on behalf of corporate interests, when the legal
               | situation is actually far more complex.
               | 
               | If it's just so simple as "the pipeline companies meet
               | with the police every day," do tribal leaders get the
               | same courtesy?
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | I hope you're able to draw a distinction between protests
               | of the public near a state park and through native land
               | against a company and their pipeline which is inherently
               | an issue of public land usage and environmental concerns
               | and some thief rummaging through your garage. It should
               | be very obvious why that is a bad faith comparison.
               | 
               | The right of the public to protest and protect their
               | land, in a democracy at least, holds quite some value,
               | and furthermore in a democracy the police answers to the
               | people and citizens it serves, in this case native
               | people, they should not have the oil company CEO on speed
               | dial.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Am I missing something here? Is the pipeline company
               | calling the police in bad faith? ie. they're reporting
               | protesters even though they're not on pipeline company
               | land? Is the legal situation regarding land rights in
               | that area so conflicted that it's impossible to know who
               | owns what? Even if there are appeals going on, there
               | should be some sort of current decision about who can
               | access/use the land.
        
             | avs733 wrote:
             | underfunding public institutions in ways that drive them
             | towards other sources of funding and outside influence by
             | those with power and capital is not accidental, it is
             | intentional.
             | 
             | You can effectively force this type of corruption by
             | cutting apportionment without cutting responsibilities.
             | C.f....
             | 
             | * IRS unable to investigate rich tax cheats due to lack of
             | agents
             | 
             | * the FDA example used elsewhere
             | 
             | * America's public universities
             | 
             | * This
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | > underfunding public institutions in ways that drive
               | them towards other sources of funding and outside
               | influence by those with power and capital is not
               | accidental, it is intentional.
               | 
               | You fail to address the question in my earlier comment:
               | what's the difference between:
               | 
               | 1. a company being forced to pay taxes to the local
               | government, and the local government using that to fund
               | the police
               | 
               | 2. a company being forced to pay the police
        
               | verall wrote:
               | It adds a layer of indirection which helps prevent moral
               | hazard. If the company pays taxes to the local
               | government, and the local government pays the police
               | department, AND the company is not allowed to pay the
               | police department directly, there is less possibility for
               | the company to incentivize particular behaviors.
               | 
               | The police budget should be set by the local government,
               | breaking protestor lines should not come with rewards
               | provided by a private company, that investigating regular
               | public crimes would not have.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | > It adds a layer of indirection which helps prevent
               | moral hazard. If the company pays taxes to the local
               | government, and the local government pays the police
               | department, AND the company is not allowed to pay the
               | police department directly, there is less possibility for
               | the company to incentivize particular behaviors.
               | 
               | According to the article there's already a layer of
               | indirection.
               | 
               | " _independent account manager allocates the funds_ "
               | 
               | What's the difference between "independent account
               | manager" and "local government" in this case? Moreover,
               | what can either party do to influence the police's
               | behavior? Does having "evil pipeline co." on the check
               | make the police chief more willing to beat up protesters
               | or something?
               | 
               | >The police budget should be set by the local government
               | 
               | Considering that the payment is being forced by the
               | utility commission, I doubt the local government is able
               | to spend the money as they see fit (ie. spend it on
               | schools rather than police). For all intents and purposes
               | their budget-setting ability is fairly limited.
               | 
               | >breaking protestor lines should not come with rewards
               | provided by a private company, that investigating regular
               | public crimes would not have.
               | 
               | Is there any indication that's the case? As far as I
               | understand it the utility commission is forcing the
               | pipeline company to give the police a given amount, and
               | the pipeline is complying with that requirement. Is the
               | pipline company setting a bounty per protester beaten up
               | or something?
        
         | ipsum2 wrote:
         | > You can't pay a detective to investigate a family murder or
         | sexual assault
         | 
         | Isn't that the point of private detectives (aka private
         | investigators)? They can be used to provide admissible evidence
         | to a court.
        
         | jazzyjackson wrote:
         | Speaking of those stadiums, when there's a large event, the
         | city asks the event holder to compensate them for the amount of
         | overtime it will cost the city to man the event. It's already
         | quite normal, tho I agree with you in principle.
         | 
         | If taxes paid for any and all necessary police protection,
         | Trump wouldn't owe the city of El Paso half a million dollars.
        
         | choward wrote:
         | > All these comments seem to live in a fantastical world where
         | money doesn't corrupt or influence behavior.. You can't pay a
         | detective to investigate a family murder or sexual assault and
         | shouldn't have to.
         | 
         | An example of corruption is how the FDA is funded.
         | Pharmaceutical companies who want their application for
         | approval to be given priority can pay extra. Because of this
         | the pharmaceutical companies end up doing most of the funding
         | of the FDA instead of the federal government. Ever since this
         | rule was put in place a higher percentage of drugs have been
         | recalled and had to add side effects to the label than before.
         | 
         | Just like in the detective example, nobody should be given
         | preferential treatment just because they pay more. Just because
         | a drug company pays more to get their drug doesn't mean it's
         | drug is more valuable to society than the one that it skipped
         | in line. It's just like paying a detective to investigate your
         | case doesn't make it more important.
        
           | SeanLuke wrote:
           | > Because of this the pharmaceutical companies end up doing
           | most of the funding of the FDA instead of the federal
           | government.
           | 
           | 45% is way too much, but it is not "most of the funding".
           | IIRC that was an urban legend that got started recently.
           | 
           | Many government agencies are funded to a significant degree
           | based on fees from their specific constituents. The post
           | office is funded in large measure from postage fees. Highway
           | construction is funded in part from gasoline and automotive
           | vehicle taxes. The USPTO is funded in part from fees. So is
           | the SEC.
           | 
           | The point of fees of this sort is that they are directed
           | narrowly at the petitioners who use the service of the
           | agency. Do you want Merck to have its (arbitrarily many)
           | applications to the FDA paid for by _you_ , rather than
           | Merck, via income tax? Surely it should be shouldering the
           | cost of its own drug submissions.
           | 
           | That can be dangerous of course. It's true that such fees can
           | promote regulatory capture, or even corruption, but they are
           | not in and of themselves _examples of corruption_ as you
           | claimed. 45% is ridiculously high but it is not corruption.
           | Corruption would be the FDA approving drugs in return for
           | payment where it would not have otherwise.
           | 
           | > Just because a drug company pays more to get their drug
           | doesn't mean it's drug is more valuable to society than the
           | one that it skipped in line.
           | 
           | No, it means that the company was willing to shoulder the
           | costs of expedited processing. Embassies do this too, you
           | know: if you pay more money you can get your passport
           | processed faster. I don't like the idea of expedited approval
           | processes for drugs: it damages the safety checks in place.
           | But I don't think that just because Merck paid gets its drug
           | approved faster means it "skipped ahead in line" in front of
           | J&J, just that its process is moving faster because it paid
           | for the resources to make that happen.
        
       | bequanna wrote:
       | Clickbait title and manufactured outrage.
       | 
       | The Minnesota Public Utilities Commission required Enbridge to
       | pay for additional police presence as a condition of granting
       | permits. These payments are managed by an independent third
       | party.
       | 
       | Enbridge informs the police when people are suspected or observed
       | breaking the law. Some of those people are indeed breaking the
       | law and arrested.
        
         | draygonia wrote:
         | I can confirm this as I worked with a cleaning contractor for
         | their offices and met the cops that were paid to work the night
         | shift watching for trespassers.
        
       | lowkey_ wrote:
       | > The Minnesota Public Utilities Commission, which regulates
       | pipelines, decided rural police should not have to pay for
       | increased strain from Line 3 protests. As a condition of granting
       | Line 3 permits, the commission required Enbridge to set up an
       | escrow account to reimburse police for responding to
       | demonstrations.
       | 
       | The crux of the issue here is whether the police are being
       | incentivized and are biased by this arrangement.
       | 
       | It's possible they feel that they are being paid by Enbridge and
       | thus behave differently, but I think it's much more likely that
       | this arrangement is above their heads -- they're doing their job
       | as police, and the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission is
       | ensuring that local townspeople don't pay for an increase in
       | police budget caused by a large company's behavior. I could only
       | really imagine they're being biased if they're being weaponized
       | as a personal security force, and could, for instance, be removed
       | from assignment if they don't follow Enbridge's orders on who to
       | arrest. I highly, highly doubt that to be the case.
       | 
       | > Enbridge told the Guardian an independent account manager
       | allocates the funds, and police decide when protesters are
       | breaking the law. But records obtained by the Guardian show the
       | company meets daily with police to discuss intelligence gathering
       | and patrols. And when Enbridge wants protesters removed, it calls
       | police or sends letters.
       | 
       | This reminds me of a local police presence at a rally or
       | controversial talk speaking to the organizers of the event about
       | their concerns. This is rather ordinary, really.
       | 
       | Without evidence of what their letters or calls contain, I
       | imagine it's like "hey, this person broke the law and here's the
       | evidence," which frankly is fine reason to arrest someone. The
       | ability to call the police and tell them that you want someone
       | arrested for an illegal action is one of their main purposes!
       | 
       | Altogether, this article has a huge bite as clickbait, as the
       | idea of our police being weaponized like a private security force
       | by a foreign national company, but I think the reality is much
       | more dull.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | Even if the patrol officers had no idea they were being paid by
         | the pipeline company, the chief of police surely would know.
         | And the chief would be able to direct patrols in certain
         | locations or drive investigations into individuals of interest.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | I think the issue is that without a) all documents being public
         | from day 1, and b) all processes controlled, audited, and
         | strictly overseen by an independent third part who is just as
         | open and public from day 1, this process is ripe for
         | corruption.
         | 
         | Even having the conversation, click bait or no, tells me that
         | there wasn't enough information about this from the get-go.
        
         | clarkevans wrote:
         | So, I'm curious -- why are there protests here to begin with?
         | What is the proper bar for adding a pipeline across the
         | landscape? When your land is traversed against your will, what
         | exact rights to you have to protect it?
        
           | googlryas wrote:
           | There are protests because there isn't a legal way to stop
           | the build. No one can have a pipeline traverse your land
           | against your will.
           | 
           | If the right of way already exists, then it isn't just "your
           | land", it is "your land with caveats, one caveat being a
           | pipeline can be built here".
           | 
           | If the land is seized via eminent domain, then it is not your
           | land any more.
        
           | glasss wrote:
           | I was curious whose land it is based on your comment, found
           | this document that helped me understand the circumstances: ht
           | tps://www.sierraclub.org/sites/www.sierraclub.org/files/sc...
           | 
           | The Anishinaabe people did cede all of this land the pipeline
           | is on to the US Government in the 1800's. However it came
           | with the requirement that they retain the rights to hunt,
           | fish, and gather wild rice there.
           | 
           | So while it is technically the government's land to do
           | whatever they want with, I can understand the argument that
           | building a pipeline across the land and rivers could impact
           | their ability to hunt, fish, or gather on the lands.
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | Also keep in mind that the land was ceded to the USG under
             | significant coercion.
        
               | mrkstu wrote:
               | inter-govermental government land transfers happening
               | under coercion approach nearly 100% (things like Seward's
               | Folly being the rare exception.)
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Alaska, Florida, and Louisiana purchases were contracts
               | between colonial powers, not the indigenous peoples of
               | the respective lands. Not quite comparable.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | Pipelines leak after being in place for a while and what they
           | leak is usually toxic to the ground near where they are
           | built. Hypothetically leaks can be kept to low levels by
           | proactive maintenance, but in practice managers want to cut
           | costs to a minimum, and have no incentives to spend their
           | company's money to keep up the value of someone else's land.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | The proper bar for adding a pipeline across a landscape is
           | putting enough money in a cleanup trust to handle any and all
           | spill costs and compensation, up to the most catastrophic
           | outcome, as well as EOL decommissioning. This trust must be
           | controlled by the communities across whose lands this
           | pipeline runs.
           | 
           | No pipeline in the United States currently meets this bar.
        
           | dekken_ wrote:
           | depends https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/eminent_domain
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _this article has a huge bite as clickbait...the reality is
         | much more dull_
         | 
         | Agreed. I imagine future deals will be structured as a special
         | tax. Same situation, fundamentally. But less potential to be
         | spun by the Guardian.
        
           | tclancy wrote:
           | Would you rather these things be reported on or not? The US
           | doesn't exactly have a great history with company towns and
           | these deals smell a lot like that.
        
           | wavefunction wrote:
           | Might as well make the payments from master to servant
           | explicit, I agree.
        
       | imglorp wrote:
       | The same thing is happening in Pennsylvania: environmental
       | crimes; hiring armed muscle to keep civilians from observing
       | drilling sites from afar (I've been harassed myself) even though
       | these sites pass through little league fields, apartment
       | complexes etc; some shenanigans getting classed as a public
       | utility with eminent domain rights; and some FOIA shenanigans
       | (there should be no secrets here). Highlights:
       | 
       | * thugs: https://www.audacy.com/kywnewsradio/articles/news/more-
       | scrut...
       | 
       | * charges:
       | https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2021/10/05/pennsylvania-pi...
       | 
       | * FOIA: https://www.chescoplanning.org/pic/PDF/ME2-092421.pdf
       | 
       | etc. If you think there has been miscarriage of justice, consider
       | letting Sunoco know how you feel.
        
         | dls2016 wrote:
         | I mean, the PSP was formed to replace the more violent coal
         | police and break strikes... police protect capital... same
         | crap, different decade.
        
         | abawany wrote:
         | Similarly in Texas: https://www.kxan.com/pipeline-exposure/ .
         | The KXAN reporter (Jody Barr) who worked on this expose was
         | followed by sheriffs in multiple counties and stopped for no
         | reason on public roads.
        
       | mfer wrote:
       | > But in Minnesota, a financial agreement with a foreign company
       | has given public police forces an incentive to arrest
       | demonstrators.
       | 
       | I must have missed it. What's the incentive. Are the police paid
       | by the number of arrests or something else?
       | 
       | > Police have arrested more than 900 demonstrators opposing Line
       | 3 and its impact on climate and Indigenous rights
       | 
       | Identifying where problems are is, it think, important. So, where
       | these people doing illegal things or arrested for doing legal
       | things? Police enforce laws but legislatures create them. Is
       | there an issue of bad laws a legislature needs to look at around
       | protesting?
        
       | jms55 wrote:
       | I'm not convinced this is necessarily the worst option?
       | 
       | On one hand, the police being paid for by the company for their
       | enforcement, especially so much money, definitely creates
       | perverse incentives for the police officers to disrupt the
       | protests more than they should.
       | 
       | On the other, the police were going to do it anyways because
       | several of the protesters were breaking the law. I'd rather the
       | police be doing this than a private enforcement company who is
       | entirely dependent on the pipeline company, without the
       | additional duties of being a police officer.
       | 
       | So I'm not sure where to stand on this.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | It should be illegal for a police department to accept any source
       | of funding outside of government. The potential for abuse is so
       | obvious that I struggle to imagine how this is not already the
       | case.
        
       | just_steve_h wrote:
       | Are commenters here familiar with the history of police and
       | "private security" being deployed against striking workers? This
       | has been happening without interruption in the U.S. since the
       | nineteenth century.
       | 
       | There are some excellent resources out there - some useful
       | keywords to search would be "Pinkertons" and "Ludlow"...
       | 
       | It's useful to recognize that police primarily exist to defend
       | private property and the persons to whom said property belongs.
        
       | willcipriano wrote:
       | >At about 5pm a group of protesters ran from a nearby camp to the
       | drill site, leaned ladders against the fence and began to climb
       | over, according to a Wright county police report obtained by the
       | Guardian. Police told them they were under arrest but they kept
       | climbing. Then police fired at protesters with "less-lethal
       | munitions" - weapons that are more likely to injure than kill
       | someone. Wright county officers fired pepper spray at protesters
       | and arrested four people.
       | 
       | Is it safe to say that the fenced in drill site is private
       | property? If so couldn't the headline alternatively read: "Police
       | demand payment for enforcement of trespassing law"?
        
         | InitialLastName wrote:
         | Looking at the maps in [0], there's a variety of land types
         | involved, including state forests and private property.
         | 
         | Having spoken with some folks who are involved in this sort of
         | protesting, frequently the lines are built on private land with
         | a utility easement or eminent domain seizure. In the cases of
         | private land, often the owner is sympathetic to the protesters
         | but legally barred from supporting them, so they tacitly look
         | the other way from a group of protesters camping on their
         | property. Since utility workers are only allowed to access the
         | easement when they are undergoing active work, the goal of the
         | protest is to prevent active work as often as possible, forcing
         | the pipeline company to repeatedly weaponize the state to
         | enforce their easement.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.stopline3.org/map
        
         | codezero wrote:
         | If it's protocol to shoot non-violent trespassers with "less-
         | lethal" ammunition, that seems like a big problem. They weren't
         | involved in theft or destruction, at least not at the point
         | they were climbing a fence. It's kind of a distraction to turn
         | this into "but it's private property" - that doesn't inherently
         | excuse police action.
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | If there isn't a legal basis for those arrests the headline
           | should read: "Police violently commit extra judicial action
           | against peaceful protestors".
           | 
           | If I got a mob of angry people and stood them in front of
           | your place of work and I incited them to rush towards it,
           | when would you like the police to take action?
        
             | codezero wrote:
             | A corporation and a personal home are different, and again,
             | I'm not challenging the police's ability to act, I am
             | challenging the magnitude of response given the context of
             | the situation.
             | 
             | If I have a mob outside of my home, I'm going to assume I
             | will be dead and fight to the best of my abilities or run.
             | These people were trespassing on property, not entering
             | into a private home, so still not really addressing the
             | concern I have.
             | 
             | For my own opinion: I absolutely value individual private
             | human life over replaceable corporate property. I find it
             | unacceptable that our police force isn't trained to respond
             | peacefully to a nonviolent threat of minimal immediate
             | danger.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | While you were writing your comment I realized the flaw
               | in that argument and changed my point to place of work.
               | This is a better anology because that is exactly what it
               | is. The people doing the manual labor to install a
               | pipeline aren't responsible for environmental policy. Go
               | climb over the fences they had around Congress if you
               | want to find someone to blame. However in that case they
               | won't use less lethal rounds.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | codezero wrote:
               | I don't think trespassing on open property is inherently
               | threatening - I doubt the manual labor employees were at
               | any time in risk or threatened by the protestors, maybe I
               | need to do more homework, but this still isn't holding
               | up.
               | 
               | If they forcibly enter a locked building, that's also
               | different than crossing a fence. If they force open a
               | building and sit in the lobby with a sign, that's still
               | different from forcing themselves further into the
               | building, or causing destruction or damage to
               | irreplaceable property (computers/data/private
               | information).
               | 
               | All of these things should require a different level of
               | awareness of context and response magnitude by officers.
               | 
               | Comparing them does nobody any good unless we're laying
               | out the different levels of force/response we think is
               | reasonable at what level of crime and at what cost to
               | taxpayers or businesses.
               | 
               | I don't really want to have that conversation because
               | it's moot if we're starting at cops using "less than
               | lethal" which isn't non-lethal, force against unarmed
               | fence climbers. Just full stop.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | nostromo wrote:
       | Because the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission required they
       | do so.
       | 
       | Getting enraged at the pipeline company is misplaced. You can't
       | blame the company for following the law. Complain to the
       | governor, Tim Walz, that oversees the commission.
        
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