[HN Gopher] Apple to face EU antitrust charge over NFC chip
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Apple to face EU antitrust charge over NFC chip
        
       Author : nojito
       Score  : 158 points
       Date   : 2021-10-06 14:21 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | vlozko wrote:
       | If you build it, they will take it away from you. That's the
       | European market for you and compounding legal issues like this
       | make it a difficult one to foster innovation in.
       | 
       | This strikes me differently from the App Store issues. There
       | Apple is dealing with 3rd parties and trying to create a playing
       | field where they allow competitors on their platform, i.e. Apple
       | Music and Spotify. Here Apple built their NFC chip for their own
       | use and for their own product. If another company wants to
       | provide NFC capability for credit cards, they can and the actual
       | credit cards already do.
        
         | arve0 wrote:
         | > If another company wants to provide NFC capability for credit
         | cards, they can and the actual credit cards already do.
         | 
         | The other companies wants to provide NFC capabilities for their
         | mobile bank/direct payment app. Like Norwegian "Vipps", direct
         | instant payments between any Norwegian bank.
        
         | ajford wrote:
         | I think the issue is not with supply of the chip, but Apple
         | restricting API access to the chip on IOS devices. They're
         | basically gatekeeping hw features, and preventing anyone else
         | from providing the same level of features on IOS by software
         | restriction.
         | 
         | Could be wrong though, as I haven't followed it closely, being
         | an Android user.
        
         | boudin wrote:
         | You got this wrong, the title is a bit confusing though. It's
         | about Apple not allowing other software to use the NFC and
         | using it to force apple pay.
         | 
         | > If you build it, they will take it away from you. That's the
         | European market for you and compounding legal issues like this
         | make it a difficult one to foster innovation in.
         | 
         | Now that a really stupid statement, what does it even mean?
         | Europe is a bad guy that goes from house to house to steal kids
         | drawing? Europe bashing every time there's a form of regulation
         | is really exhausting. So Europe should be a lawless place?
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | The only reason the popular payment system in Switzerland (Twint)
       | uses garbage bluetooth at some cash registers or qr codes (at RF
       | terminals) is because Apple not allowing the use of their NFC (at
       | least they did not back a few years ago). Until recently, Apple
       | was very dominant in Switzerland and any payment solution that
       | didn't work with Apple would be dead on arrival.
       | 
       | Every 3rd question on the Twint forums is a request to implement
       | payment via watch but that ain't happening as long as Apple block
       | this and they will not enable a feature only for Android users.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | _> they will not enable a feature only for Android users_
         | 
         | Can I ask why not? Seems a shame to leave such a large user
         | base on the table.
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | There aren't any good Android watches really. Perhaps this
           | will change with Google and Samsung pairing up but right now
           | as Android user you're pretty much out of luck
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | I dunno, I bought a cheap-o Fossil watch a couple years ago
             | on a whim, and I actually ended up using the Google Pay
             | feature most of all. Being able to leave my phone and
             | wallet in my backpack while I pay for coffee felt like a
             | whole new level of real-life Disneyland.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | I thought parent meant payment via android phones. Is there
             | a difference between that and watches? NFC (Google pay)
             | should work the same across the Android ecosystem, no?
        
             | ljm wrote:
             | There aren't any good Smart Watches, really. Apple aren't
             | good smartwatch manufacturers when their smartwatches only
             | know how to talk to other Apple devices and services (like
             | HealthKit or whatever it's called) and actively prevent
             | compatibility with other systems. I mean, that's just
             | buying into Apple's hype. If their watch was _so_ good,
             | they 'd make it talk through open standards and they
             | wouldn't go for ecosystem lock-in: it would be good on its
             | own merit.
             | 
             | My Samsung Galaxy watch has had an EKG sensor for longer
             | than it has taken for Apple to add their own. It's
             | technologically superior, and also has a circular face
             | instead of being a big square block, and has better battery
             | life since I can get a good 2 days or more out of it. But
             | ultimately it is also as bad as Apple because it only works
             | well with Samsung's ecosystem.
        
               | HatchedLake721 wrote:
               | Sorry but that's a lousy argument.
               | 
               | The whole point about Apple (for decades) is vertical
               | integration, building hardware and software specifically
               | optimized for the said hardware. That's what Apple is in
               | it's core, that's why they've been revolutionizing
               | industries and that's why iPhones, iPads and MacBooks are
               | most performant and battery efficient consumer devices
               | for years.
               | 
               | It's like saying - "There aren't any good consoles
               | really. Sony/Microsoft/Nintendo aren't good console
               | manufacturers when their consoles only know how to talk
               | to other PlayStation/Xbox/Nintendo services and actively
               | prevent compatibility with other systems."
        
               | m-p-3 wrote:
               | "There aren't any good consoles really.
               | Sony/Microsoft/Nintendo aren't good console manufacturers
               | when their consoles only know how to talk to other
               | PlayStation/Xbox/Nintendo services and actively prevent
               | compatibility with other systems."
               | 
               | To be fair that point did improve in the last few years.
               | In the past, cross-platform online play wasn't even a
               | thing.
               | 
               | They're opening up because they're competing against
               | eachothers, while Apple is doing whatever it can to avoid
               | open standards with their devices. Unless the standard
               | itself is too big to avoid and not adopting it would put
               | them at a disadvantage.
        
               | thefounder wrote:
               | Apple sells more smartwatches so the market has a diff
               | opinion than yours
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | But doesn't Android sell more devices overall? Does that
               | imply Android is better?
        
           | pjerem wrote:
           | Because then you have to explain why it works for them and
           | not for you and that it's not your fault, straight in your
           | marketing.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | Yeah but making money off ~55% of the mobile userbase seems
             | better than 100% of nothing.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | Its a bank. People will pay and use money either way. Its
               | a feature improvement, not an original feature. If they
               | just avoid the headaches, they don't lose anything
               | really.
        
               | Groxx wrote:
               | At the cost of reducing the opinion of your company for
               | anyone who has problems.
               | 
               | Whether or not that's a worthwhile tradeoff: I dunno! No
               | doubt it depends on exact numbers, lifetime expected
               | value, potential word-of-mouth damage, etc.
        
             | m-p-3 wrote:
             | Put a notice when setting up the app that because of
             | Apple's limitation on NFC that the feature is unavailable.
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | I assume it is because at the moment the usability is
           | identical across all devices and bank versions. Enabling a
           | feature on a device and not on the other which has more users
           | will cause support headaches.
        
             | cnst wrote:
             | But then that's Apple issue. Simply refer the Apple fans
             | back to Apple, or advise them to switch to Android.
        
               | sschueller wrote:
               | That doesn't work with Apple fans. They will blame you,
               | never Apple. It has gotten better now but back then it
               | was always your fault because Apple was the most
               | innovative etc. etc. etc.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | Good artists copy, great artists steal.
               | 
               | Apple literally copied half of the Android long after
               | stuff made it to Android. They've even copied Swype
               | keyboard like 10 years later!
        
               | withinboredom wrote:
               | And Android copied windows phone. ;) Windows phone had
               | some of the best power settings for a long time, turning
               | into a dumb phone when the battery got low.
        
             | m-p-3 wrote:
             | Why stop implementing a feature because one of the vendor
             | is arbitrarily limiting the hardware? Targetting the lowest
             | common denominator isn't always the right move, especially
             | if one platform is stagnating for their own benefit.
             | 
             | Light up a fire under their feet, have the userbase put
             | some pressure on Apple if they're unhappy about the
             | situation.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | More or less the same in China
        
         | microtherion wrote:
         | And the only reason why a national, NIH payment system like
         | Twint became "popular" was that all bigger Swiss banks for
         | several years refused to allow regular mobile payments (i.e.
         | Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay) for their credit cards.
         | 
         | Since 2019, more and more banks have started enabling regular
         | mobile payments, so it's going to be interesting to see where
         | that leaves Twint (I've never used it, so I have no idea what
         | reasons one would have to use it over NFC payments, other than
         | lack of support by one's card provider).
         | 
         | https://www.moneyland.ch/en/apple-pay-google-pay-swiss-banks...
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | Twint has one advantage over cards and that is online
           | payments. It is so quick and easy to scan a code and pay than
           | entering credit card details. Yes, I know apple pay can do
           | things like that but I still need a credit card in that case.
           | Twint lets me pay directly out of my bank account or even via
           | prepaid Twint.
           | 
           | The biggest "scam" going on now is the banks specifically
           | Visa pushing their garbage Debit card. For users it seems
           | great as it's cheaper no fee thing, however for vendors it is
           | a nightmare. The fees are astronomical over regular credit
           | cards yet they have to accept them if they want to accept
           | Visa's credit card. Visa found another legal loop hole they
           | can milk and they are going all the way.
        
             | microtherion wrote:
             | I'd argue that for the customer, Apple Pay is about as
             | quick and easy as it gets. Obtaining a credit card is a one
             | time inconvenience.
             | 
             | The potential fees involved would be more of a concern for
             | the vendors, it seems to me. Are you saying that Visa debit
             | cards have higher fees than their credit cards? My
             | understanding was that usually it's the other way around.
        
         | simonklitj wrote:
         | Same in Denmark with the popular mobile payment app
         | "MobilePay".
        
         | cnst wrote:
         | You know what, it's probably the same reason Walmart Pay is
         | based on QR codes, too.
         | 
         | It's probably why NFC is not universal on Android as well.
        
       | lapetitejort wrote:
       | When Animal Crossing on the Switch took off last year, I heard of
       | some nefarious characters who would use Android phones with NFC
       | capability to write Amiibo (Nintendo toys-to-life products) data
       | to NFC tags, then use those tags in game. Such a thing is only
       | possible when the manufacturer allows the user to utilize the
       | hardware they purchased.
        
         | Zelizz wrote:
         | That's possible from iOS as well.
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | > nefarious
         | 
         | That's bit harsh don't you think?
         | 
         | It's a bit like Ford selling a v6 Mustang with 4 functional
         | cylinders and a switch on the dashboard that enables the other
         | two but you're not allowed to flip the switch unless you send
         | Ford $$$.
         | 
         | Nintendo could have easily prevented copying tags by writing a
         | signature based on the tag's MAC to the data on the tag itself.
         | The Switch would just read the tag, generate a signature and
         | compare it to the data read.
        
           | lapetitejort wrote:
           | I'm being facetious, in a humorous attempt to deflect any
           | criticism against piracy. Nintendo sold Amiibo cards in blind
           | packs, then later discontinued them. Some of those cards are
           | rare and sought after. I have no problem with people
           | downloading a few hundreds bytes of data to unlock parts of
           | software they already paid for.
        
             | danShumway wrote:
             | Nothing to detract from your point, but I just want to
             | reinforce in general to anyone reading this that cloning an
             | NFC tag is very likely not piracy.
             | 
             | An NFC code isn't a creative work that can be copyrighted,
             | and it's a stretch to call an NFC tag a DRM system. IANAL,
             | but I suspect that Nintendo would have a hard time arguing
             | in a court that aftermarket Amiibo cards are doing anything
             | illegal at all (of course, provided those cards don't
             | violate trademark or have copyrighted graphics/characters
             | printed on them).
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | I could see an argument that the card is a license key
               | for the functionality activated by it.
        
             | cptskippy wrote:
             | > I'm being facetious
             | 
             | That's a dangerous game around these parts.
             | 
             | > I have no problem with people downloading a few hundreds
             | bytes of data to unlock parts of software they already paid
             | for.
             | 
             | I agree, the locked content is taking up storage space on
             | their device and for many it's permanently inaccessible due
             | to the scarcity of the cards.
        
               | lapetitejort wrote:
               | > That's a dangerous game around these parts.
               | 
               | Subtlety is lost in text, and wasted on the technically-
               | minded.
               | 
               | > the locked content is taking up storage space
               | 
               | Modders noticed unknown amiibo codes in the Wii U version
               | of Breath of the Wild version and were able to create
               | tags months before the amiibos were actually released. So
               | in this case the locked content is released earlier than
               | designed.
        
         | astraloverflow wrote:
         | How is that "nefarious"? It's not like using a copy nfc tag is
         | giving some players an unfair competitive edge (animal crossing
         | is supposed to be laidback right?). Also, there is a limited
         | supply of any given amiibo and so when one suddenly becomes
         | popular (* cough * Ankha * cough *) many players get priced
         | out.
        
           | lapetitejort wrote:
           | "I heard of some nefarious characters" is code for "I used my
           | Android phone to write NFC tags and I will do it again".
        
       | concinds wrote:
       | I'm split on this.
       | 
       | In France, you can't store a metro card on your iPhone, because
       | Apple won't open up NFC. You can do it on Android.
       | 
       | Yet, I don't want banks to drop Apple Pay support, and force you
       | to use their poorly coded app for payments. Imagine having many
       | cards, for personal and business, joint cards and foreign cards,
       | thankfully many banks on Android end up supporting GPay, but many
       | still force you to use their custom app and don't give you a
       | choice. How many years did your bank take before adopting Touch
       | ID? For me and some of you, it's measured in years.
       | 
       | Apple shouldn't be able to block third-party NFC use, but should
       | be entitled to force banks to make Apple Pay-compatible
       | equivalents (when applicable) in addition to whatever custom
       | stuff they decide to roll out.
        
         | m4rtink wrote:
         | Then maybe switch your bank to a sane one ? Effectively voting
         | with your wallet.
        
           | dhritzkiv wrote:
           | Not sure what it's like in the US (or the EU), but in Canada,
           | all banks effectively offer the same level of customer-
           | hostile service.
           | 
           | Without a doubt, they'd roll their own fragmented/compromised
           | implementation of contactless payments on iOS, if they had
           | the choice.
           | 
           | Not quite the same, but so many large corps in Canada don't
           | offer Wallet integration for their relevant products (loyalty
           | cards, points balances, etc.) They instead have their own app
           | for these, and let me tell you: they are all garbage.
        
         | cmelbye wrote:
         | Apple doesn't block third-party NFC / Apple Wallet use. They
         | have opened it for certain use cases, including transit passes
         | in many cities: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207958
         | 
         | It's incredible convenient. No need to use the fare machines --
         | just top up using the Apple Wallet app. Sounds like it's coming
         | to Paris soon: https://www.macrumors.com/2021/01/06/apple-to-
         | support-paris-...
        
       | kaiju0 wrote:
       | Apple should not be required to handle 3rd party agreements with
       | commensurate compensation. But they should also not own the
       | market. Tough position to strike.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Once you rustle the feathers of traditional power centers
       | (finance and law), expect them to hit back to keep the power
       | hierarchy in place.
        
         | kryptiskt wrote:
         | Nothing gets better by installing Apple as a gatekeeper. And
         | the EU has been pretty good against bank transfer fees and
         | roaming charges and the like.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Nothing gets better by installing Apple as a gatekeeper_
           | 
           | Eh, privacy. A bit. The reason banks want you to use their
           | app is they can collect more data than Apple passes along. I
           | also doubt contactless payment would have the adoption it has
           | among iOS users without Apple's branding and marketing push.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | Literally yesterday people were railing against Netflix for
             | not integrating into Apple TV search, and not being willing
             | to give their competitor (TV+) insights into their customer
             | viewing history.
             | 
             | While also patting Apple on the back for privacy.
        
             | avianlyric wrote:
             | > I also doubt contactless payment would have the adoption
             | it has among iOS users without Apple's branding and
             | marketing push.
             | 
             | Maybe in the US. But hear in the EU contactless was a thing
             | a decade before Apple Pay came along, and just about every
             | merchant and bank card supported it for at least 5 years
             | before Apple Pay.
             | 
             | Indeed I would say that Apple Pay wouldn't have the
             | adoption it does in the EU, if it wasn't for contactless
             | providing all the infrastructure needed to power it. A
             | point you can provide evidence for my comparing Apple Pay
             | adoption in the US vs EU.
             | 
             | On your privacy point, you realise that banks get same
             | amount of data about a transaction via the card networks,
             | regardless of whether or not you use Apple Pay. The only
             | party that looses any info is the merchant.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | Exactly. Perhaps they went with the 8 card limit because
               | they didn't expect that it'll be as popular in the US,
               | and you don't hear that many complaints about it because:
               | 
               | * People in Europe who use contactless all the time
               | rarely have as many cards as some Americans.
               | 
               | * Americans who have that many cards rarely use
               | contactless.
               | 
               | Perhaps I am an outlier for actually using all my cards
               | contactless.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _banks get same amount of data about a transaction via
               | the card networks, regardless of whether or not you use
               | Apple Pay_
               | 
               | I don't know the situation in the EU, given the privacy
               | laws, but in the U.S., banks' enhanced data from app-
               | based contactless payments (on Android, obviously) sell
               | at a premium to those through a scrubbed channel. The app
               | picks up a lot more information, _e.g._ signals,
               | location, device, clipboard, _et cetera_ , than the
               | payment transcript.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | Your privacy actively decreases by switching from pretty
             | much anything to Apple services. At least if Microsoft or
             | Google is at the wheel you can count on their incompetence:
             | Apple's collusion with the American government is well-
             | documented at this point, and a reasonable security threat
             | to anyone located outside of the United States. It should
             | be assumed that the NSA has access to every iMessage
             | conversation ever held (otherwise, why would Apple even
             | generate a key for themselves?), and that your device is
             | constantly spying on you, waiting for a single discrepancy
             | that it can report home.
             | 
             | Frankly, if Apple's the alternative, I'd rather roll my own
             | security. I have no interest in wasting my time trying to
             | pick the lock on my golden handcuffs just to use my
             | computer without being watched.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > otherwise, why would Apple even generate a key for
               | themselves?
               | 
               | "For Messages in iCloud, if you have iCloud Backup turned
               | on, your backup includes a copy of the key protecting
               | your messages. This ensures you can recover your messages
               | if you lose access to your Keychain and your trusted
               | devices. When you turn off iCloud Backup, a new key is
               | generated on your device to protect future messages and
               | isn't stored by Apple." https://support.apple.com/en-
               | gb/HT202303
               | 
               | Apple's been fairly prominently resistant to government
               | snooping of this nature, to the point of getting in a
               | public fight with the FBI over it. https://en.wikipedia.o
               | rg/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryption_d...
               | 
               | The Snowden leaks indicate the two alternatives you
               | suggest, Google and Microsoft, joined PRISM before Apple
               | did, stating "98 percent of PRISM production is based on
               | Yahoo, Google, and Microsoft". https://en.wikipedia.org/w
               | iki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)
        
               | bduerst wrote:
               | >Apple's been fairly prominently resistant to government
               | snooping of this nature, to the point of getting in a
               | public fight with the FBI over it.
               | 
               | Eh, that was 2016.
               | 
               | Half a decade later and Apple has since kowtowed to the
               | Chinese government to allow spying on iCloud user data.
               | Despite their privacy-centric branding campaigns, Profits
               | >> Privacy for Apple.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/17/technology/apple-
               | china-ce...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | That's the standard Chinese setup - Google and Microsoft
               | aren't going to be allowed to do any differently there -
               | and only for Chinese users. I'd expect it to be entirely
               | firewalled off from the rest of Apple's infrastructure.
               | (Microsoft similarly has datacenters there, with the same
               | legal requirements. Google only pulled out over bad PR,
               | IMO.)
               | 
               | If you're a Chinese citizen, you're surveilled by the
               | Chinese government, regardless of which device you buy.
        
               | bduerst wrote:
               | Except it is a complete 180 from the claim "Apple's been
               | fairly prominently resistant to government snooping",
               | because Apple _hasn 't_. That whole article is about how
               | Apple is giving in more and more to demands of the
               | Chinese government.
               | 
               | Google faced the same with project Dragonfly and
               | employees chose to not kowtow to Chinese government
               | spying.
               | 
               | Apple had a choice, and chose profits over privacy by
               | spying for the CCP with it's software.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The claim made upthread that I was responding to was
               | "Apple's collusion with the American government is well-
               | documented at this point" specifically; I said "fairly
               | resistant", too, not "100% perfectly resistant".
               | 
               | Unless I become a Chinese citizen/resident, Apple's
               | dealings with China don't particularly concern me much.
        
             | yunohn wrote:
             | > The reason banks want you to use their app is they can
             | collect more data than Apple passes along.
             | 
             | There's incredibly strict laws around banking privacy in NL
             | (and most of the EU). My banks can't even mine my
             | transactions for any inference, except fraud. They need my
             | approval to even categorize or track spending.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | It's less about keeping the existing power hierarchy and more
         | about preventing Apple from forcibly restricting channels or
         | stifling any and all competition.
         | 
         | What if the iPhone 14 was SIM locked to a new Cellular MVNO run
         | by Apple and if you wanted an iPhone you had to sign up for
         | Apple Cellular? The iPhone 14 still used a Qualcomm baseband
         | that supported LTE/5G but Apple locked it down to only their
         | MVNO. An MVNO is a virtual network run on top of an existing
         | network (e.g. AT&T, T-Mobile). How would you feel about that?
         | 
         | Apple NFC uses the same ISO 14443 protocol to talk to Payment
         | Terminals that everyone else uses. Their payments run through
         | the same card processor and merchant account networks as
         | everyone else. There's no reason they couldn't expose the API
         | to allow others to use the NFC capabilities of the iPhone to
         | transact. They just choose not to because it allows them a
         | monopoly.
        
         | mdoms wrote:
         | Apple is nearly 50 years old, is the world's largest tech
         | company and the most valuable company on Earth. They are the
         | "traditional power centers".
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | As an EU citizen. I think EU antitrust is fighting good fight
         | for the people.
         | 
         | European Union antitrust enforcement has support of may civil
         | liberty and privacy organizations and political parties. Their
         | main complaint is that they are not doing enough.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _EU antitrust is fighting good fight_
           | 
           | Vestager fights a popular fight, but she fights it badly.
           | Almost everything significant she has tried to do has been
           | blocked by courts or settled away. She's Europe's Eliot
           | Spitzer.
        
       | sentinel wrote:
       | Turns out making up "antitrust" cases against US companies is a
       | great source of income for the European Union.
        
         | kristofferR wrote:
         | This is a pretty clear case though, it's the same situtation in
         | Norway.
         | 
         | The country wide standard BankAxept, that has low fees
         | (0.024USD per transaction), is used for almost all other card
         | transactions, but Apple use their NFC monopoly to charge stores
         | exorbiant VISA network fees when people use their Apple devices
         | to pay. If the blockage of BankAxept on Apple Pay is allowed to
         | continue it could cost the Norwegian economy hundreds of
         | millions of dollars in just monopoly fees.
        
         | Ginden wrote:
         | > Turns out making up "antitrust" cases against US companies is
         | a great source of income for the European Union.
         | 
         | That "great source of income" contributes less than 1% of EU
         | income.
        
         | sigzero wrote:
         | Seems to be so.
        
         | franga2000 wrote:
         | They're definitely treating them as an ATM, but these claims
         | are far from "made up".
        
       | KingMachiavelli wrote:
       | Is there any contactless payment system that isn't a complete
       | privacy nightmare?
       | 
       | Pretty surprised so many people even in tech are OK with yet
       | another entity knowing your purchase history.
       | 
       | I wish I could just make my phone emulate the contactless CC I
       | have, that would be so mush simpler.
        
         | shuckles wrote:
         | What are the privacy risks of Apple Pay over a contactless
         | card? My understanding is the applet in the Secure Element
         | operates independently of the system, and Apple does not
         | collect data about where I transact.
        
           | KingMachiavelli wrote:
           | Yea I guess Apple Pay is decently private. I would assume
           | anything available on Android is providing Google, Samsung,
           | etc. with a lot of transaction data.
        
       | cnst wrote:
       | That's some good news, hopefully a change will follow.
       | 
       | Note that Apple Pay also has a very low limit on the number of
       | cards that you can add, presumably because each card occupies an
       | actual hardware slot. In the original iPhone SE, that's only 8
       | cards, and Apple Cash (the debit card) gets counted as one of
       | those (unless you're remove it manually), then if you have Apple
       | Card (the credit card), presumably it takes another slot, so
       | you're only left with just 6 slots for any other contactless
       | credit or debit card.
       | 
       | How's such a low limit good for the consumer? If you only have 6
       | cards in total, might as well simply carry all of them in your
       | wallet anyways; I do that already.
       | 
       | Android Pay and Google Pay don't have such tiny, restrictive and
       | anticompetitive limits. I have like 20 different credit cards as
       | contactless in Google Pay without any issues, which is very
       | convenient if you care about bonus categories; same was for
       | Android Pay before it got rebranded as Google Pay.
       | 
       | Plus, in Android, you can even select a third party app to be
       | used for contactless in the "Default apps" -- "Tap & pay"
       | settings instead of Google Pay; I know Wells Fargo used to have
       | contactless support in their own app at one point, for example,
       | and was selectable there.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _How 's such a low limit good for the consumer?_
         | 
         | Because having it in hardware means it fetches faster. That's
         | why I use Apple Pay. The other apps are slower than swiping.
        
           | simonklitj wrote:
           | Hmm.. If anything I would assume the only potential benefit
           | is that it might be more secure?
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | Is it? It works literally instantly on my Android phone. The
           | transaction is over before my phone gets even close to
           | touching the terminal.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | No, but some avid Apple fans will do some epic technical
             | mental gymnastics to try to make the point that iPhones
             | must always be better and faster at every operation.
        
           | cnst wrote:
           | That's just not true. If it's stored in some special secure
           | memory, it's probably actually slower than the general memory
           | on Android.
           | 
           | Android's contactless doesn't require network connectivity.
           | You can switch and use any of the added cards without having
           | any network connection.
        
         | nkellenicki wrote:
         | I find this pretty funny - I can't imagine carrying more than
         | two cards around with me on a daily basis. In fact one is just
         | a backup.
         | 
         | I do of course have many more cards; one of the downsides of
         | the credit system in the US is how you have to game it to
         | improve your credit. But for the most part those stay in the
         | drawer.
        
           | cnst wrote:
           | Exactly, I carry and regularly use only 3 physical cards. The
           | rest of the 20 or so cards I only carry in Google Pay, with
           | the physical cards staying in the drawer and which I only
           | ever use for the 3-digit number when I verify Google Pay on a
           | new phone.
        
         | evercast wrote:
         | You have "like 20 different credit cards"? I live in Europe and
         | I don't know anybody who would have more than 4-6 cards total.
         | Granted, it's an anecdotal proof, but I really have hard time
         | imagining any of my friends having more than 8 cards in their
         | wallets. Is it somehow a US thing?
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | Yeah most people here have just one.
        
           | silvestrov wrote:
           | My Danish bank has to tell customers that "it is a good idea
           | to have at least 2 cards, as you will otherwise have a hard
           | time if your only card gets blocked for some reason".
           | 
           | So in Denmark many see no reason to more than a single card.
           | 
           | BTW. We don't have a concept like "credit score" at all.
        
           | sammorrowdrums wrote:
           | I am in EU and have debit and credit cards in UK and EU and
           | business account in EU. Also because in some places only
           | Maestro is accepted I have maestro and MasterCard debit
           | separately...
           | 
           | Because of travel I also have transferwise money anywhere
           | card.
        
           | post_break wrote:
           | Maybe? Getting a bunch of cards works out in your favor.
           | Costco card nets me 4% back on gas everywhere and 2% in store
           | and extends the warranty on things. Southwest card nets me
           | miles for flying, Chase cards get me points on certain
           | things, etc. Suddenly you have tons of cards you cycle
           | through to max out rewards to play the game. Also spread out
           | your credit so you don't load up a single card with a heavy
           | purchase.
        
             | Bayart wrote:
             | >Maybe? Getting a bunch of cards works out in your favor.
             | Costco card nets me 4% back on gas everywhere and 2% in
             | store and extends the warranty on things.
             | 
             | That's one way of looking at it. The other is that debt is
             | priced in everything and you're just recouping part of it.
        
               | post_break wrote:
               | Am I supposed to just stop eating food and buying gas? I
               | don't understand what you're trying to say. If the
               | alternative is pay cash and not get these benefits the
               | only other logical reason for your statement is that I
               | have a choice in the matter to not do these things.
        
               | Bayart wrote:
               | No, what I'm trying to say isn't that your decision-
               | making is flawed, but that there's little decision-making
               | involved and that you're driven into that path by the way
               | the system is structured in the US. You guys are being
               | forced into a situation where the most rational decision
               | is to have a dozen credit cards to optimize for an arcane
               | rule-set.
               | 
               | It's pretty f*cked.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | It's not uncommon to be able to collect more value from
               | the rewards than what it costs for the merchant to accept
               | the credit card.
               | 
               | For example, it often costs 3% or less to accept payment
               | for a merchant, but there are many cards which offer
               | rewards that can be valued at 7.5% cashback, or even
               | higher values if you're into chic travel.
               | 
               | For example, many people have more than one of the same
               | card, e.g., Chase Freedom is a popular example. By having
               | 3 cards, you can increase the quarterly limit on the
               | product by 3x -- similar to using extra threads on a
               | multicore CPU -- it's still the same system, so there's
               | no extra inconvenience. Since they're all from the same
               | issuer, having any number of Chase cards is a fixed cost
               | for the user, because all of them appear in a single
               | account login, and can also be set to have identical due
               | dates, too. Likewise, Google Pay and Chase have no limits
               | to the number of cards you can add to a digital wallet,
               | so, it works out there, too.
               | 
               | It's amazing how so many iPhone users project the
               | perceived inconvenience of this approach, but there's
               | actually no inconvenience for Android users, since
               | Android's NFC is open and doesn't have any limits.
        
               | post_break wrote:
               | Also don't forget AARP is open to everyone. I'm 33 and a
               | member.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | If you're maximizing like this, though, you're likely to
             | still have a small handful of daily drivers - a 2% general
             | purpose card, a dining/grocery card, maybe a gas card.
             | 
             | My airline and hotel cards aren't in Apple Pay because
             | they're largely worthless in-person. Same for my Amazon
             | credit card; 5% back on everything Amazon, but I don't need
             | it physically with me ever.
        
               | post_break wrote:
               | Sure, but the point is, do I want to carry 20 cards with
               | me, when I can carry one phone? Similar to the Coin card
               | RIP. I need my southwest card, costco, chase, chase
               | debit, apple card, amex, etc on my person, just to name a
               | few.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | That's six, and you probably need the physical card for
               | the debit for ATM access anyways. If you're in the Chase
               | ecosystem, you're probably better off using the Chase
               | cards and transferring to Southwest as a transfer
               | partner, too, as you'll get better earn rates on every
               | category than using the airline card itself.
               | 
               | Quite a few cards are worth having, but only in the sock
               | drawer most of the time.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | Don't all ATMs support contactless these days? I used ATM
               | with contactless. So, no, you don't. You just need a good
               | phone that doesn't have arbitrary restrictions.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | In the US? I haven't come across a single one yet.
        
               | robbiet480 wrote:
               | Every Chase ATM I've used recently in California, Nevada,
               | Colorado and Florida had contactless support on the ATM.
               | I even pulled out large amounts of money via contactless
               | without issue.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | Yes. Many/most Wells Fargo ATMs have had contactless for
               | several years now. Their Android app used to offer NFC
               | contactless support so that you never had to even use
               | Google's Android Pay to use contactless.
               | 
               | I think they originally didn't work with contactless
               | Android Pay, maybe because the card number is different,
               | but it's been fixed a few years ago. They also have the
               | app-based ATM login, so I don't recall ever using the
               | physical WF debit card in the last X years.
        
               | riversflow wrote:
               | Every Wells Fargo ATM I've used for the last couple years
               | accepts contactless.
        
           | sharpy wrote:
           | A lot of people chase sign up bonuses. Some credit cards have
           | sign up bonuses equivalent to $1000+. So sign up for a year,
           | and then cancel. Also our credit score systems consider
           | number of open accounts, and anything less than 10 is
           | considered as having too few accounts.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | There's diminishing returns (credit score wise) on open
             | accounts once you're at three - ten is hardly necessary -
             | and if you're churning, you don't need the churned card in
             | Apple Pay long-term.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > anything less than 10 is considered as having too few
             | accounts.
             | 
             | Source? I do not think any person reviewing people's credit
             | history would rate people higher for having 10 low barrier
             | to entry revolving credit accounts rather than say 5 or
             | even 3.
             | 
             | Different types of credit are weighted differently, so
             | mortgage and auto and student and revolving credit card are
             | not all seen the same, and I would not believe "more is
             | better", especially just for revolving credit lines for
             | credit cards.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | It's proprietary info, part of the scoring models. I
               | think the magic number for best score is actually 20+,
               | but it also counts the closed accounts over the last 7 to
               | 10 years, too.
               | 
               | I recall seeing this in Credit Karma or maybe Experian's
               | FreeCreditScore at one point (that you have to have 20 or
               | 21 accounts for the best score), but cannot find it right
               | now. I think it's a relatively well known number.
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | Lol the US has a really weird credit rating system.
             | 
             | Here having no credit cards is best. Because not having to
             | loan shows having the ability of being responsible
             | financially.
             | 
             | Note: here in Europe we get no rewards or anything on
             | credit cards. It's viewed more as a liability, not a
             | virtue.
             | 
             | In fact my credit cards cost money in stamp duty, they
             | don't ever gain me any.
        
               | sharpy wrote:
               | Yep. That makes more sense. But here, they are basically
               | looking at your ability to manage credit "responsibly" by
               | looking at your payment history, and utilization, among
               | other things.
               | 
               | So say if I spend $3000 a month, and pay it off every
               | month in full, and my total credit limit is $10,000, they
               | will ding me regardless of my payment history, because my
               | utilization (30%+) is considered high. So if I want to
               | maximize my credit score, it behooves me to get more
               | cards (easiest way to increase total credit), and spread
               | out the payments among them.
        
             | kiklion wrote:
             | But if you are chasing sign up bonuses, that typically
             | doesn't happen all at once.
             | 
             | Assume you have a card for restaurants, one of travel, one
             | for grocery's, one for gas, one for entertainment and one
             | catch all.
             | 
             | That's 6. What else do you have a dedicated card for? 14
             | cards with sign up bonuses? All at the same time, each with
             | minimum spending requirements to earn that bonus?
             | 
             | Let's add some more. I have one card that pays $25 every
             | quarter that I pay off in full every month so I use it once
             | every month. I have a card with rotating categories. Even
             | with multiple rotating categories I don't see this going up
             | past 12 cards.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | So, basically, you're telling me I'm better off NOT
               | storing my Hyatt, Marriott and IHG cards in my digital
               | wallet only because I use them once every few years? Why
               | exactly is that? Why not store all the cards in the
               | digital wallet?
               | 
               | It's actually a really good idea, because it's a
               | different account number they gets stored on the device,
               | so, even if your hotel card is compromised because of the
               | hotel leak, the copy in Google Pay will remain active and
               | available. So, I could use it right away on the once-
               | every-two-years bonus category without any extra hassle.
        
               | verall wrote:
               | Checking and savings debit cards, plus an HSA card add 3
               | more.
               | 
               | Sure, why do I need my savings account in my apple pay?
               | Why did I put the plastic savings card into my physical
               | wallet? Because that's where all of my other plastic
               | cards are.
               | 
               | "The digital wallet should be able to hold all of my
               | cards, even the ones I use infrequently" would certainly
               | be my expectation.
        
         | vernie wrote:
         | It sounds like you're big on churning/optimizing rewards but I
         | believe that you represent a tiny proportion of the population.
         | The average US consumer has 4 credit cards (I only have one),
         | so 6-8 slots seems like plenty.
        
           | cnst wrote:
           | What about debit cards? So, basically, you're leaving just
           | one or two slots for anyone who's above average?
        
         | krzyk wrote:
         | why woukd you need so many cards?
         | 
         | I just need one debit card and thats it.
         | 
         | I have also a credit card that is needed by car rentals. And
         | use it only there.
         | 
         | And I don't carry around my card because it is something I can
         | forget. And I always carry a phone, so why have two if I need
         | only one. Not to mention limits on pinless payments are higher
         | in Google/Apple pay.
        
           | cnst wrote:
           | In the US, I've even had bank representatives during a fraud
           | alert call tell me I always need more than one card in case
           | one is restricted in any way. (Presumably from different
           | banks/issuers, too, but even a single issuer is also better
           | than nothing.)
           | 
           | What would you do if you need to rent a car, but your bank is
           | down, and cannot authorise the payment?
           | 
           | The cards I have actually pay me back in rewards for having
           | them. Why would I NOT have as many as they'll give me?
           | 
           | Most of my 20 cards come from just 3 issuers (Chase being the
           | one who gave me the most cards), so, it's not even like it's
           | even an issue from the management perspective, because each
           | card is free (or even net negative cost) to own and operate,
           | and it costs about the same amount of time to service them by
           | the dozen as it would take to service just one of them.
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | 8 cards is not many?? I'm doing just fine with 2 and that's
         | because I'm from one country and live in another :) most people
         | I know have just one
        
           | cnst wrote:
           | What would you do if it's declined or the number is
           | compromised?
           | 
           | I stopped carrying cash like 10 years ago. Even banks
           | themselves recommend having more than one card just in case
           | an issue occurs, to ensure you're not left stranded.
        
         | marcellus23 wrote:
         | I'm gonna drop this HN comment into the bin of "I have an
         | extremely unusual need, but am totally obvlious about it, so
         | this product is objectively bad for not catering to it"
         | 
         | Normal people do not have 20 credit cards. Even people I know
         | who have several cards, often only have a couple they actually
         | use on a daily basis. This is not a real problem.
        
           | ordx wrote:
           | "640k of memory should be enough for anybody"
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | I don't think "number of credit cards in your wallet" is
             | subject to Moore's Law.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | Why not? When you physically had to carry all of them
               | around, it was simply impractical to have 20 different
               | cards.
               | 
               | If you can add all of them to a tiny device, and they all
               | come from just a few banks that provide a unified
               | interface to manage 10 cards at a time, and/or set them
               | all up for auto-pay, then why wouldn't you want to make
               | the most out of all the offers and bonuses?
        
               | Bayart wrote:
               | The entire system of credit card tie-ins is based on
               | predatory debt practices. It's ingrained in US culture,
               | but a lot of people on HN probably see it as a problem
               | that shouldn't even have to be addressed in the first
               | place. Facilitating the growth of the credit card
               | ecosystem sounds like asking for trouble.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | So, it's Apple's job to tell me how many cards I am
               | allowed to have? And it's okay?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | You can have as many cards as you like.
               | 
               | There are hardware limits on how many you can put in an
               | iPhone, just like there are limits to how many you can
               | stuff into a wallet. Most wallets won't fit 20 cards,
               | either.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | That's the whole purpose of the digital wallet.
               | 
               | I fail to understand how can anyone claim that an 8-card
               | limit in a digital wallet on a 32GB+ device is
               | reasonable, when you can literally store more cards than
               | that even in an average physical wallet.
               | 
               | And, again, Android's NFC and Google Pay have no such
               | limits.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Apple Pay cards are stored in a special piece of
               | hardware. That the limit went from 8 to 12 in later
               | devices implies it has fairly limited storage space.
               | 
               | Loyalty cards are unlimited. I have dozens of those.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | It's just another over-engineered gimmick from Apple. 12
               | (10 to third-party at intro?) may be slightly better for
               | an average user than 8 (7 to third-party at intro?), but
               | it still means that you have to delete and re-verify
               | cards all the time, which defeats the whole purpose of
               | the extra security for the data.
               | 
               | In Android Pay and now rebranded as Google Pay all
               | contactless was and is unlimited. You never have to
               | delete any card. You only have to re-verify the cards if
               | you switch devices. That's literally how a digital wallet
               | is meant to be, if you ask me.
        
           | cnst wrote:
           | You are aware that 20+ is actually the magical number of
           | accounts that you're supposed to have in your credit file to
           | have the best credit score?
           | 
           | This is not even about credit cards. Debit counts, too. Say
           | you have two bank accounts, an HSA account, one premium card,
           | one business credit card, one everyday card, one... Oops, out
           | of slots already!
           | 
           | It sounds like you're really happy with Apple products, and
           | will simply change your life around them, instead of
           | demanding something better. 6+ cards is probably already the
           | average for many people.
        
             | avianlyric wrote:
             | You do realise that the common understanding of a "credit
             | score" is complete bollocks right?
             | 
             | There's no single magic number thats your credit score,
             | other than the one credit reference agencies provide, which
             | no bank worth their salt uses, making that number
             | meaningless.
             | 
             | Banks buy credit files from reference agencies, which
             | contain hundreds of different data points for each
             | individual. Then the bank use their own internal models to
             | calculate credit risk, or identify customers they like.
             | That model will be different at every bank, and for every
             | class of product they sell.
             | 
             | If this wasn't true, then there would be no differentiation
             | between lenders, other than interest rate. Leaders use
             | their own secret sauce models to help them identify and
             | classify specific groups of individuals that meet their
             | risk appetite. And they won't just be optimising for
             | repayment or profit, they'll also be looking to ensure
             | their loan book is highly diverse. Ensuring they're not
             | overexposed to big events (like, say, a global pandemic),
             | which might disproportionately impact a subset of customers
             | (such as people working in hospitality).
             | 
             | So the idea that 20 cards is some magic number for a good
             | "credit score" is just crap. And grossly underestimates
             | both the diversity and complexity of credit decisioning.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | Well, yeah, but it's 20 accounts over a period of 7 to 10
               | years, which represents 2 accounts per year.
               | 
               | That basically represents the idea customer for a bank.
        
             | dagmx wrote:
             | I don't think you're meant to have 20+ credit cards though?
             | I'm struggling to think of anyone I know with 6+ active
             | cards they use for payment.
             | 
             | I'd hazard most people have two or three cards tops.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | That's the whole point -- I can add the ones I rarely use
               | to Android Pay still.
               | 
               | For example, I have 11 Chase credit cards, and all of
               | them are in Google Pay on Android. I almost never use the
               | hotel ones; they simply provide other benefits for the
               | annual fee, like the free hotel night for each annual fee
               | renewal. But sometimes they do run bonus spend
               | promotions, that's where once every year I can simply use
               | those cards through Android/Google Pay on Android without
               | having to worry about finding the physical card that I
               | only use once a year.
        
               | marcellus23 wrote:
               | I think what you're missing is that people, in general,
               | don't do that kind of point chasing.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | But the average is already what the limit on iPhone is.
               | 
               | This means anyone even slightly above average is already
               | out.
               | 
               | Imagine if you weren't allowed to wear tall jeans just
               | because you're above average. That's what Apple does on
               | the technology front.
        
             | airstrike wrote:
             | But do you really need to add all of those 20 cards to your
             | digital wallet? Just carry the cards with you if you care
             | so much about min-maxing the credit score game.
        
               | lapetitejort wrote:
               | If you're actively using you cards (churning [0]) then
               | yes. The point of tap to pay is to prevent carrying all
               | the cards, thus lightening your daily carry.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/what-is-
               | credit-c...
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | So Apple and other manufacturers should optimize - and
               | components should cost more - for the use case of
               | _churning_, versus more everyday use?
               | 
               | People carrying all those cards to churn or min-max their
               | rewards are already paying with the inconvenience of
               | managing all those accounts.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | What inconvenience?
               | 
               | All the Chase credits cards show up under a single login;
               | you can pretty much simply login once a month a pay all 9
               | or 11 of them at once. Or setup auto-pay. Or change the
               | due-date to be the exact same date for all of them, so
               | you only have to login and pay exactly once a month.
               | 
               | I have all 11 of Chase credit cards in Google Pay. If I
               | switch phones, they're already available for verification
               | on the new phone, you don't have to type the whole number
               | anymore. I keep all but 3 to 5 credit cards in a sock
               | drawer; but I can still use any one of them 20 at any
               | time thanks to Google Pay.
               | 
               | When I need to use any one of my 20 cards to make a
               | purchase, simply scroll through and select, based on
               | picture and/or description. If vendor doesn't accept
               | contactless, simply use one of the 5 physical cards I do
               | carry.
               | 
               | The only inconvenience is that it doesn't work on iPhone,
               | and that's one of the reasons I don't use iPhone as a
               | primary phone, because so many things don't work there.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | Why would anyone want to carry 20 cards?
               | 
               | Why wouldn't you want to add all the cards you have to
               | your wallet? Because your $699 iPhone doesn't support the
               | feature?
        
             | thereddaikon wrote:
             | Says who? I have great with only one credit card. The key
             | to good credit isn't some esoteric process to game the
             | system. Its having a good and long credit history.
        
             | jandrewrogers wrote:
             | I have the best credit score possible and only 2 credit
             | card accounts. Empirically, there is no relationship
             | between having large numbers of credit cards and having the
             | best credit score.
        
           | franga2000 wrote:
           | "Not catering to it" and "refusing to allow anyone to build a
           | solution, even if they're willing to put in the resources"
           | are very different. On Android, if Google's wallet thing has
           | a limitation I don't like, I can easily use another NFC
           | payment app.
           | 
           | Also, this isn't a missing feature but an arbitrary
           | limitation, so again, Apple doesn't need to "cater to it",
           | just raise an int in the source code from 6 to 20 or
           | whatever.
        
             | marcellus23 wrote:
             | > Also, this isn't a missing feature but an arbitrary
             | limitation, so again, Apple doesn't need to "cater to it",
             | just raise an int in the source code from 6 to 20 or
             | whatever.
             | 
             | No, it's an element of the hardware design.
        
             | cnst wrote:
             | I imagine it might be a hardware limitation? I couldn't
             | find any details about where it comes from. They might be
             | storing private keys in physical hardware; but then why
             | does each card has to have its own private key, why not
             | share all of it together?
             | 
             | It's blatantly absurd to have that much extra security for
             | something that's fundamentally insecure anyways.
        
         | kitsunesoba wrote:
         | I have more than 8 cards, but wasn't aware this limit was even
         | a thing because there's no reason for some of them to be added
         | to Apple Pay or carried around. Like the Amazon prime card,
         | which exists only to be used on Amazon or various rotating
         | category cards, of which typically only one or two of are
         | useful at any given time and are used almost exclusively
         | online.
         | 
         | Not to say there's no legitimate use case for 8+ cards in Apple
         | Pay, but I'm having a hard time envisioning it.
        
           | SllX wrote:
           | 5% back on Whole Foods purchases too. If you don't go to
           | Whole Foods then I agree there's no point to keeping it in
           | the Apple Wallet.
        
           | billti wrote:
           | The ONLY card I have in Apple Pay is my Amazon Prime credit
           | card. It's the only credit card I have (other than my corp
           | Amex, which is used once every few years for work). Every
           | purchase gets you dollars on your Amazon account, so I
           | actually use those rewards (versus the other "points" or
           | "miles" I've had over the years and never used).
           | 
           | To the story itself: we're at an interesting junction where
           | your "phone" is absolutely a company's product and they
           | should be able to define the experience, but also becoming an
           | essential utility in many societies where certain limitations
           | are harmful. I'm still unsure where I land on some of these
           | cases.
        
             | what_ever wrote:
             | > Every purchase gets you dollars on your Amazon account,
             | so I actually use those rewards (versus the other "points"
             | or "miles" I've had over the years and never used).
             | 
             | Well good for you. But there are tons of cards that give $
             | directly in your bank account instead of Amazon account and
             | at a better rate as well. e.g. Chase Freedom has 5%
             | cashback categories every quarter that can be converted
             | into real dollars at 1:1 rate. So...
        
           | cnst wrote:
           | Doesn't Amazon Prime card have benefits at Whole Foods
           | Market, too? They do accept contactless.
        
         | jsjsossse wrote:
         | Seriously more than 6 cards? More than 8 if that includes
         | apple? Either some flyertalk point collector or someone heading
         | for troubling times when the credit runs dry
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Can we get some more general laws to open up technologies that
       | are used for the interchange of data? E.g. filesystems (FAT
       | etc.), codecs (JPEG, MPEG), documents (DOC), fonts, ...
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | I didn't quite understand the initial complaint. Access to the
       | NFC capability maybe; though apps can already use the NFC reader
       | and writer -- I use it with my glucose monitor -- so I'm not sure
       | what is being mistranslated by Reuters.
       | 
       | As far as access to the payment system itself, I also don't quite
       | understand: if you have access to the NFC interface you can can
       | presumably build your own payment system (e.g. google pay could
       | in theory run on the iPhone -- is that what they mean?
        
         | Wowfunhappy wrote:
         | Can Google Pay be made to come up automatically whenever your
         | iPhone is near a payment terminal?
         | 
         | (I"m not sure if this was the EU's complaint, but it's why _I
         | 've_ always thought Apple Pay was anti-competitive.)
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | I haven't seen Apple Pay do this either, but it can be
           | invoked from the Home Screen which others cannot be.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | Really?! Apple Pay does for me on my 6S.
        
         | boudin wrote:
         | If I understood well, it's around using NFC for payment indeed.
         | 
         | Developers do not get access to the low-level NFC interface but
         | a set of APIs that allows to use NFC, but in a restricted way.
         | 
         | Apple does not seem to allow developers to use contact-less
         | payment, making Apple Pay a monopoly on iOS, hence the
         | antirtrust case.
        
         | smitop wrote:
         | From 2014 (when NFC support was introduced) until 2017 (when
         | iOS 11 was released) there was no way for 3rd party apps to use
         | NFC on iOS at all; only apps by Apple could use NFC.
         | 
         | There is still no technical ability for 3rd party payment apps
         | to be able to be used from the lock screen like Apple Pay, and
         | according to other comments Apple Pay has some special hardware
         | access (to be able to work faster?).
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | > and according to other comments Apple Pay has some special
           | hardware access (to be able to work faster?).
           | 
           | Actually it's to store the payment credentials. Basically,
           | you need a SE (secure element) that's physically tied to the
           | NFC chip to handle payments if you want to be able to get
           | banks to issue permanent keys you can use to sign. Some
           | Android phones may support this (not sure), but Android Pay
           | works a bit differently in that they're issued some small
           | fixed number of single use tokens for payments that expire
           | every 30 days and have to do a network attestation that
           | they've kept the tokens secure to refresh them. Part of the
           | attestation is a confirmation that the device isn't root
           | kitted (this is done via complex fingerprinting that Google
           | Play Services performs to try to detect running on a root
           | kitted phone).
           | 
           | It wouldn't surprise me in this case that bank requirements
           | aren't a part of how Apple structured this system as a lot of
           | this was developed before the banks had their shit together
           | (Apple had to use a third party to manage some crypto keys
           | whereas newer iterations of the standard remove the trusted
           | partner). That being said, it also wouldn't surprise me if
           | Apple did this to retain a monopoly over the payment
           | infrastructure in their ecosystem as that's extremely
           | strategic for them in the long term (e.g. Apple Card). There
           | are also UX reasons why it makes sense to do the way they did
           | (at least initially) but maybe there are ways to design out
           | of it to allow for 3p partners.
        
       | DisjointedHunt wrote:
       | Good! Apple has had a very weird agreement with the issuer banks
       | and payment networks covered here by the WSJ
       | https://archive.is/H37WU (Please, support them if you can afford
       | it, they produce wonderful journalism)
       | 
       | Tl;dr: - Banks agreed to pay Apple 0.15% of transactions
       | 
       | - Payment networks allowed them to select which banks and which
       | cards would be supported. The industry standard is, if you
       | support one card you _have to_ support all
       | 
       | - Somehow, the payment networks convinced Apple to agree not to
       | compete with them by creating their own payment network in
       | exchange for favorable terms
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | Apple shouldn't be allowed to boss people in the payments space
       | around. They shouldn't even be in payments. They're a computer
       | device.
       | 
       | Apple is blurring all the lines and attempting to put everything
       | under the Apple umbrella of products. If 50% of people use an
       | iPhone, then by Apple's logic, 50% of all commerce and
       | transactions can be taxed by Apple at every ingress and egress.
       | 
       | This isn't fair and Apple needs to be shut down in this effort.
       | 
       | Apple should have nothing to do with payments, and I hope the EU
       | rips them a new one. We need to do the same back at home.
        
         | colejohnson66 wrote:
         | So hardware/software companies should never be allowed to enter
         | the software services space? Or does your claim only apply to
         | Apple?
        
           | simion314 wrote:
           | Apple should give everyone equal access, no special deals
           | with special companies to access private APIs.
           | 
           | If an Apple application can access an API then this API
           | should be accessible to competitors.
           | 
           | I am expecting some comment asking about security, the answer
           | is Apple should have the money and talent to handle
           | this(though with latest reveals security needs more
           | attention). Applications can access your clipboard, your
           | files, your photos , you tell the user that say "This Sudoku
           | game wants access to your photos" and the user should answer
           | but it would be even a better experience if the review
           | process would actually work on those dudes won't just
           | complain about links colors and other superficial shit.
           | 
           | Imagine your reaction if "Only Microsoft can create
           | antivirus,firewall, browser,VM software for Windows because
           | security and think about my mom)
        
             | oneplane wrote:
             | Depends on the history, doesn't it? If Smart TVs started
             | off with multiple built in browsers and options to even add
             | your own, but now only allow the manufacturer's choice,
             | that would be a problem.
             | 
             | But they started off with one option and that was it.
             | 
             | None of this is as simple as "everyone gets everything no
             | matter the context or cost".
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | The reality is that the group can decide that something
               | that was legal before is no longer legal. I don't think
               | there is a need for a new law, existing ones will be
               | sufficient to show that Apple causes harm to consumers
               | and the market. Even in US apple just lost a trail about
               | payments, though it will be appealed I think the days for
               | Apple having a payment monopoly on iOS and not allowing
               | you to show a link to your website to buy directly are
               | numbered. But I expect tsomeone to also claim that is
               | Apple duty to delay that day and make more money for the
               | shareholders.
        
           | lapetitejort wrote:
           | I think the point is that hardware manufactures should not
           | close the software door on the way out to market.
        
         | oauea wrote:
         | Fully agree. The monopoly that is apple payments needs to be
         | stopped. It's kind of shocking how many apple fanboys there are
         | on HN that see nothing wrong with this.
        
           | kitsunesoba wrote:
           | I would hazard a guess that it's less fanboyism and more
           | cynicism towards and lack of trust in the software makers
           | that would be creating competition. A big selling point of
           | Apple platforms has been a unified experience that acts an
           | escape from much of the nonsense brought by those software
           | makers.
           | 
           | In my mind the fact that support for opening up iPhones and
           | the like isn't unilateral is something of an indictment of
           | the larger state of the software world. When users are
           | actively seeking a walled garden as a form of shelter, you
           | know something with the surrounding world is messed up pretty
           | badly. Yes Apple needs to do better, but so do the
           | overwhelming majority of companies putting out any kind of
           | software.
        
           | techpression wrote:
           | Instead of screaming "fanboys", please try to recall how
           | horrible the payment platforms were before, in Sweden it was
           | the literal dark ages before Apple Pay with banks and other
           | vendors trying to force the most obscure and user hostile
           | solutions they could come up with. Samsung Pay was of course
           | another solution, but they didn't consider security to be an
           | important part of the design, at least not initially.
           | 
           | If every iPhone is going to be a gateway for terrible payment
           | solutions we're in it for a world of hurt (forget wallets,
           | one app and one custom solution per store, or more, will be
           | the norm).
        
             | oauea wrote:
             | Not sure what you're talking about. I've been extremely
             | happy with the dutch national payment system ideal for over
             | a decade. I will refuse to use anything else, it is what
             | everything and everyone in my country uses, and it works
             | great. Apple pay just redirects to it, anyway. No sense
             | letting them take their cut for not doing anything of
             | value.
             | 
             | I don't want a wallet. I just want to send money from my
             | bank account, and this is already a solved problem which
             | apple has no business getting their nose in.
        
         | techpression wrote:
         | They should have nothing to do with payments? And yet their
         | first product is so vastly superior and more secure than any
         | product offered by banks or card providers, tell me how keeping
         | the status quo with plastic cards is better.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | There's nothing wrong with Apple offering Apple Pay. The issue
         | is that they don't allow anyone else to use the hardware in
         | that way.
        
       | jaywalk wrote:
       | Does Android support broad enough third-party access to NFC to
       | allow a payment system to work?
        
         | buggeryorkshire wrote:
         | Barclays do this in the UK and it's awful, no idea why they
         | don't just go through GP when everybody else does.
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | Barclay's implementation of it may be awful, but I'd much
           | rather use a bank's implementation directly than give Google
           | direct access to information about all of my transactions.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | Banks want to "own the customer" by providing their own
           | "differentiated" UX. What they only realize later is that
           | they can't develop UX that's competitive with Apple or
           | Google.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | merlinscholz wrote:
         | It does, Volksbank Germany offers a dedicated app for NFC
         | payments that does not use Google Pay
        
         | j16sdiz wrote:
         | It does. Not full access, but it can allow payment.
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | Yes, it has APIs for ISO 14443 parts 3 and 4 which are needed
         | for implemented payment solutions.
         | 
         | https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/nfc/...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_14443
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | Yes, one of my banks does support using my CC for payment by
         | NFC for Android 5.0 and up. I remember this because I'm annoyed
         | that they don't support Apple Pay.
         | 
         | That said, I've seen exactly once someone using and Android
         | phone to pay contactless. It was a huge pain, they tried
         | multiple times.
         | 
         | Samsung Pay's Magnetic Stripe Emulation is much cooler, it's
         | like magic. Unfortunately, magnetic stripes are a legacy tech.
        
         | cnst wrote:
         | Good question.
         | 
         | I think Wells Fargo actually did used to have their own Android
         | Pay alternative within their own app, but they've discontinued
         | it, and now you have to add their cards directly into Google
         | Pay.
         | 
         | If you go into "Settings", "Apps & notifications", "Advanced":
         | "Default apps", "Tap & pay", then you can select either "Google
         | Pay" or another app that you may have. I think "Wells Fargo"
         | app used to show up there back when they supported contactless
         | within their app.
        
           | oauea wrote:
           | Most of the Dutch banks have their own payment apps that work
           | with NFC and traditional pin machines.
        
             | oneplane wrote:
             | And most of them suck to the point that it's easier to just
             | stick the NFC card in your phone case and use it that way.
        
               | kitsunesoba wrote:
               | This seems to be almost universal for banking apps. Aside
               | from those of some of the huge national banks, in the US
               | bank apps tend to be lowest-bidder barely functional
               | junk.
        
         | kyriakos wrote:
         | I use my banks own android app to add my cards and pay via nfc
         | on android. I live in an EU country where android pay is not
         | available. Therefore yes android allows it.
        
         | cosmical65 wrote:
         | Yes. My bank offers NFC payments through their own app instead
         | of Google Pay.
        
         | meibo wrote:
         | It does, they will show as alternative payment providers in
         | Settings.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | The AMEX app supposedly can use it, although the problem then
         | becomes finding shops that support it. After a while I just
         | ended up adding the card to Google Pay, which seems more
         | reliable.
        
       | airstrike wrote:
       | I just wanted to say there are countless other potential EU
       | antitrust charges I expected would come down the pike before I
       | even imagined this one...
        
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