[HN Gopher] Choosing the Right Wall Anchors
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Choosing the Right Wall Anchors
        
       Author : turtlegrids
       Score  : 320 points
       Date   : 2021-10-06 04:10 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.finewoodworking.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.finewoodworking.com)
        
       | harvie wrote:
       | This is my choice usualy:
       | 
       | ==== Light duty ====
       | 
       | - Just screw to drywall (no anchor)
       | 
       | - cheap hammer-in anchor for concrete and hollow bricks (cheap
       | plastic anchor and special screw with "one-way thread" that can
       | be quickly hammered in like nail, but still can be tightened
       | and/or (un)screwed like normal screw if needed)
       | 
       | ==== Heavy duty ====
       | 
       | - Expanding bolts for concrete
       | 
       | - Molly bolts for drywall
       | 
       | ==== Super heavy duty ====
       | 
       | - Chemical anchor in concrete or bricks
        
       | Cthulhu_ wrote:
       | I had hollow / drywall walls in my old house (it was an older
       | house that had an extra layer built inwards, if that makes any
       | sense), and figuring out what to use was a bit of a pain. But, I
       | managed to hang up some pretty heavy stuff on there.
       | 
       | The one thing was a kitchen cabinet with a fold-out door that
       | would carry all my plates and the like - 30+ kilos? Up to 50? And
       | since it's ikea stuff, it only needed two screws at the top!
       | 
       | I tried plugs that look like the self-drilling anchors described
       | in the article, they ended up taking out a big chunk of the wall,
       | whoops. We settled on the plastic butterfly anchors (number 1 on
       | the picture), which held up just fine - but I did live in
       | constant fear that the wall would give in.
        
         | omnimus wrote:
         | Watch out for this. We had badly installed top cabinets loaded
         | with plates and glasses. Its been fine for years. One night i
         | wake up to sounds of apocalypse... Cabinets falling one by one
         | breaking everything inside. Just like some controlled
         | demolition.
         | 
         | Plates and glasses can be quite expensive :((
        
           | shellfishgene wrote:
           | Surely no one installs cabinets with just screwing into the
           | drywall and not into the studs, or some other more solid
           | part?
        
             | macNchz wrote:
             | One would hope, but I think it's not uncommon to have them
             | installed incorrectly. It happened to a friend of mine a
             | few years ago, and a search turns up plenty of other
             | instances: https://duckduckgo.com/?q=kitchen+cabinets+fell+
             | off+wall&t=i...
        
             | magicalhippo wrote:
             | That assumes the cabinets and studs line up. Previous place
             | we were not so lucky when redecorating our kitchen.
             | 
             | We used quality anchors as well as placing an extra
             | horizontal wooden "beam" below the cabinets for them to
             | rest on, to minimize any vertical load on the anchors. The
             | beam we could easily attach to the studs.
             | 
             | Held up for the years we lived there, even with lots of
             | plates and such.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | This seems insane to me. Any cabinet wider than 16" (or
               | in extreme cases 24") is going to overlap with at least
               | one stud. Why not screw into that stud? Any wood cabinet
               | has a perfectly usable cross-piece for that purpose at
               | both the top and bottom. If the cabinet is narrower than
               | 16" I suppose you could chance it but I'd prefer to just
               | move it sideways until it overlapped a stud.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | magicalhippo wrote:
               | The IKEA cabinets have a flimsy back, it's the sides that
               | take the load. And moving sideways would have meant
               | giving up a cabinet, not ideal in a small kitchen.
               | 
               | I see IKEA has improved their design now, with the
               | cabinets hanging from a metal bar of sorts, which can be
               | mounted to the studs. Guess there's a reason for that...
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | Oh wow. I'm surprised it's legal to sell a box like that
               | under the name "cabinet". This is a product that has had
               | a standard, functional form for centuries.
        
             | conductr wrote:
             | I'm never surprised by the incompetence or laziness people,
             | even "pros", do to unseen parts of construction. Many times
             | they know it will work long enough to be someone else's
             | problem, which is quite unfortunate.
             | 
             | I see the same with tile. Installers skipping waterproofing
             | is quite common. DIY folks trying to make it look pretty so
             | they can sell the home for top dollar, etc. It often
             | creates a much bigger problem for the next person to deal
             | with.
        
         | TorKlingberg wrote:
         | If you are hanging Ikea cabinets they also sell long metal
         | rails that the cabinets can hang on instead of the two screws.
         | Then you can screw where the beams are, or just put a lot of
         | anchors. You walls need to be fairly straight though.
         | 
         | https://www.ikea.com/gb/en/p/metod-suspension-rail-galvanise...
        
       | baremetal wrote:
       | there is no substitute for hitting a stud. drywall anchors for
       | holding up cabinets is blasphemy!
       | 
       | try french cleats screwed into studs instead.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | Toggle-bolts can hold quite a bit. Certainly compared to some
         | of those self-drilling anchors they are conservatively rated.
        
       | stooliepidgin wrote:
       | _" Anything that gratifies one's intellectual curiosity."_ this
       | isn't. There is nothing scientific or substantive about this
       | article and it's more-or-less basic information found in any old
       | Black & Decker home improvement book.
       | 
       | Plus, only an idiot uses expanding anchors that cannot be removed
       | without getting into drywall repairs. Blue putty for an unframed
       | poster, brads (tiny nails) for light items, screw-in _removable_
       | drywall anchors, or anchoring into studs using lag bolts are
       | basically all you need.
       | 
       | Meta: I have lost a lot of confidence that are enough hackers
       | left on HN to outweigh the nonhackers who "Facebook viralify"
       | junk articles and low-signal arguments.
        
       | typhonic wrote:
       | This is my favorite. It's hard to find, so I made a quick sketch.
       | 
       | https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hSCB8ZGGH7tlph-NuNRWa317HCV...
       | 
       | I turn it so the flat side is horizontal. It expands when you put
       | the screw in and it holds quite a bit. You just push it in by
       | hand. When your done, it will pull out and leave just a
       | small(ish) slot. Like I said, they are hard to find, so I take
       | them when I move and re-use them.
        
       | par wrote:
       | Something I am not sure was mentioned here was dynamic loads. You
       | could secure a bicycle mount to your wall using one of the
       | aforementioned anchors, however the repetitiveness of bring the
       | bike on and off the mount will cause the drywall to fail, and it
       | will come crashing down at some point. Anchors are good for
       | static loads. For dynamic loads, you will still need to find a
       | stud. This is made even more complicated these days with the
       | introduction of metal studs in so many buildings. At that point,
       | a molly or toggle bolt into a metal stud is going to be your best
       | bet.
        
       | hoseja wrote:
       | (for dry"wall") Also, the correct answer is this:
       | 
       | https://www.fischer-international.com/en/products/standard-f...
        
       | janandonly wrote:
       | Two things to add:
       | 
       | 1. There is a pdf, which you can download here:
       | https://www.finewoodworking.com/membership/pdf/405146/W291_C...
       | 
       | 2. While reading this I wondered why we don't have specialized
       | quality magazines like this in Europe? I guess that America only
       | has two big languages (Spanish and English) whereas Europa has
       | many. So writing any article for a wide public is impossible
       | without an army of transistors
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | emaginniss wrote:
         | Ze Quebecois would like to know your location
        
           | buildsjets wrote:
           | I do not believe that America has annexed Quebec. Yet.
        
       | Stratoscope wrote:
       | Very interesting article, I learned a lot from it.
       | 
       | No mention of Command Strips; I was curious to see if the author
       | had any opinion on them. I've used them with some success in the
       | past when I didn't want to put a hole in a wall.
       | 
       | Anyone have any knowledge of their pros and cons? One "con" I
       | know of is just a matter of technique: when you remove one, don't
       | pull it away from the wall! Pull it straight down against the
       | wall, slowly.
       | 
       | https://command.com/
       | 
       | If nothing else, DOS old-timers will get a kick out of that
       | domain name!
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | I like command strips for lighter things. But once in a while
         | I'll have a picture frame drop off the wall years after it was
         | attached with a command strip. Startling. When I reattach them,
         | I don't use command strips except as stabilizers.
        
         | johnl1479 wrote:
         | I almost exclusively use Command strips: pictures, mirrors, and
         | other wall decor, as well as seasonal decor.
         | 
         | The removal technique is crucial, pulling out will rip paint
         | off the wall, pulling down will not. That was a lesson learned
         | the hard way.
        
         | akx wrote:
         | I have a lot of painted brick wall I'm hesitant to drill into.
         | 
         | Command strips have worked absolutely fine (and also come off
         | without a trace if need be) for relatively light loads such as
         | paintings and other decoration, but two Command hooks could not
         | hold up a laundry drying rack that weighs about 3 kg despite
         | technically rated to do so.
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | Curious if the strip failed or the paint on the brick failed?
        
           | sjs382 wrote:
           | They're generally designed for that weight with the forces
           | going straight toward the floor (like hanging a picture, a
           | hook for a broom, a coat hook or something). The further you
           | have that weight from the wall, the less weight it can hold.
        
           | Stratoscope wrote:
           | Interesting that they have worked for you on painted brick!
           | That seems like a much rougher surface than the drywall I've
           | used them on.
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | For drywall/plaster, I'd much rather patch a simple hole than
         | need to clean off the crap left behind by an adhesive strip. I
         | can't speak to the Command brand specifically, but I've found
         | that products touting features that run contrary to their
         | nature ("no damage") generally fail to live up to those claims.
         | And you won't know until it's time to move out.
        
         | throaway46546 wrote:
         | I've had bad luck with them. I live in the desert and in the
         | summer my art started falling off the walls.
        
         | noneeeed wrote:
         | My only issues with command strips has been that I've had the
         | paint come off the wall. This seems to be a problem with some
         | types of paint but not others, where they don't bond as well
         | with the wall/undercoat.
         | 
         | Obviously not a problem with the strips themselves, just
         | something to bear in mind when using them.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | Yeah, the painters did a terrible job painting our house; I
           | think they put one thick layer on rather than multiple thin
           | layers. Command strips hold about 1lb before pulling the
           | paint off. Of course we also have paint that comes off if you
           | accidentally rub against it while walking by so I don't blame
           | the command strips...
        
             | noneeeed wrote:
             | Yep. We did our own painting and I think we made that
             | mistake. Used the one-coat stuff that seems to be more
             | "rubbery" and you end up with a thick layer that will just
             | peel off once it gets damaged. Lesson learned.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | In general with paint, the more you thin it, the more
               | coats you need, but the longer it lasts once you are
               | done. Also don't use water-based primer to cover oil
               | (even though it says on the side of the can that it can
               | do it!), use a shellac primer.
               | 
               | That second one I learned from painting my first condo;
               | painted the ceiling, gave it a week to cure; taped off to
               | do the walls, and after finishing the walls, the ceiling
               | paint came off with the tape! Got a pro in there and he
               | said "if it actually did what it says on the can, I'd use
               | it because it's way easier cleanup"
        
         | anthomtb wrote:
         | I've had mixed results with command strips. A couple
         | lightweight art pieces have stayed up just fine for 2.5 years
         | now. Some slightly larger ones didn't make it more than a year.
         | I think the issue was not pressing the strip on the wall for
         | long enough.
         | 
         | Ultimately, I think I'm done with command strips. They can
         | work, but with hollow drywall and 1kg paintings it's easier to
         | use a single nail and picture hanger.
        
         | te_chris wrote:
         | Command hooks are great, but in our last place we had a small
         | kitchen/living room type space and things kept falling off due
         | to fat etc in the air. Just an FYI really, but don't expect
         | them to work well around cooking areas.
         | 
         | (This was in a London flat, victorian loft conversion, so the
         | total room was like 4x5m. Sure most of you aren't so space
         | constrained, especially Americans with your megahouses!)
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | TESA is the brand on my side of the pond that has similar
         | products, but I've never seen them advertised to work on
         | coarser walls like drywall or - as another commenter mentioned
         | - painted brick, they'll work best on tile. And then only for
         | fairly light loads.
         | 
         | For heavier duty stuff, there's double-sided foam tape, ideally
         | the one for bathrooms since they're reinforced with a
         | fiberglass (I presume) mesh and are more water resistant. We
         | use some of those to stick an ikea shower shelving unit in the
         | corner in our bathroom, I didn't want to put screws in the
         | walls. Also because I don't trust this thing won't start
         | rusting and looking tatty within a few years.
        
           | frosted-flakes wrote:
           | Painted drywall is not coarse. Unless it's textured of
           | course, but who does that? Command strips are explicitly
           | designed for painted drywall.
        
       | jimbobimbo wrote:
       | Just in time! Doing remodeling and attaching things to walls is a
       | big deal.
        
       | oaiey wrote:
       | Funny how concrete walls are just a last chapter low content
       | part. Most of us Europeans fight very hard battles against
       | concrete walls and using the right anchor is quite a thing.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I'd argue for the applications shown in this article, generic
         | plugs work just fine.
         | 
         | Drilling into the material is another matter though, I at some
         | point invested in a hammer drill which manages that just fine.
        
           | maeln wrote:
           | > Drilling into the material is another matter though, I at
           | some point invested in a hammer drill which manages that just
           | fine.
           | 
           | And don't take a cheap one. Also buy good drill bits. I have
           | reinforced concrete wall in my home and anything less than
           | 7EUR drill bits was basically one-used only.
        
             | namdnay wrote:
             | I second this. Honestly if you own a house there's no
             | reason not to invest in a good cordless rotary hammer
        
             | Aaargh20318 wrote:
             | Cheap ones work fine if you only use it occasionally. Mine
             | was like EUR35 and I've had it for over 10 years now, still
             | works fine. Goes through concrete like a hot knife through
             | butter.
             | 
             | When I initially needed one I checked how much they were to
             | rent, it was actually cheaper to buy one than to rent one
             | for a day. Worst-case scenario it fails an I get another
             | cheap one, I already got my money's worth.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | I just use Bosch's drill bits for concrete. They're nice
             | and durable. For wood, B+D Piranha lives up to its name.
             | 
             | On the screw bits side, heavy use delegated to Bosch again,
             | while fine stuff are handled by Wera.
        
           | oaiey wrote:
           | It is not only drilling. Some of the walls are frickle,
           | falling apart or other are steel hard beton.
           | 
           | Using the right drill machine however is indeed critical.
        
           | nemetroid wrote:
           | For any job larger than one or two holes, I highly recommend
           | using (perhaps renting) a rotary hammer. For hard concrete,
           | the difference against a hammer drill really is night and
           | day.
        
         | sysadmindotfail wrote:
         | US (Florida) checking in. A hammer drill is your friend.
         | 
         | Once you spend a few decades in concrete houses, everything
         | else seems cheap and suspect.
        
         | blue1 wrote:
         | Also, I was surprised not to see the magic word "Fischer"
         | mentioned anywhere.
        
           | TorKlingberg wrote:
           | The Duo Power plastic anchors shown in the article are made
           | by Fischer.
           | 
           | I used to live in an old building in Sweden where the
           | external walls were made of thick concrete containing large
           | stones and straw(!) The cheap drill bits I had did not last
           | for long.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | > Most of us Europeans fight very hard battles against concrete
         | walls and using the right anchor is quite a thing.
         | 
         | I've mounted (and still mounting) lot of stuff using high
         | quality, but ordinary plastic plugs & screws. Fsicher, or any
         | similar brand will do. Drill the hole with correct diameter,
         | put in the plugs, screw, attach.
         | 
         | Hardened concrete is really a battle to drill though.
        
           | fy20 wrote:
           | Yes don't cheap out. My local hardware store sells off brand
           | wall plugs, but compared to Fischer they aren't even worth
           | the packaging they come in. Fischer isn't that much more
           | expensive, especially if you buy the bulk boxes (50 for
           | ~EUR8).
           | 
           | For masonry get yourself a 220V hammer drill. I picked one up
           | from Lidl a couple of years ago for EUR40 and it has no
           | issues drilling into my monolithic concrete walls. If I were
           | using it daily I'd get something a bit better quality, but
           | for DIY it's more than enough.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | I have an old 850W Bosch with 2 speeds + reverse. That
             | thing is built like a tank.
             | 
             | OTOH, I've used a DeWalt cordless hammer drill. Brushless
             | motors are frightening things :)
        
               | fy20 wrote:
               | Haha. I have a cordless brushless impact driver. First
               | time I used it to put a screw in a wall it went in so
               | fast I didn't stop in time and it stripped the head :D
        
               | sam_lowry_ wrote:
               | Cordless impact drivers or even 230V ones like Bosch
               | Advanced Impact do not perform well on reinforced
               | concrete. You need a pneumatic hammer drill. Visually
               | they are quite different because of the SDS head.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | Lots of perfectly functional SDS hammer drills are
               | electric (here in USA they're 120V). This is different
               | from what I've called an impact driver, which is more for
               | turning fasteners than drilling holes. Even Harbor
               | Freight sells a few electric hammer drills that will sink
               | smaller diameters like 1/4" at about 2 seconds per inch.
               | Larger diameter bits take longer, but there's no need for
               | an air compressor.
               | 
               | I'm not sure why you'd mention "reinforced" concrete. I
               | thought all concrete required reinforcement of some sort?
               | Fiber won't be an issue, but if you hit rebar it's time
               | to relocate your hole, no matter what you're drilling
               | with. Even if the drill can do it you're going to ruin
               | the bit.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | > I'm not sure why you'd mention "reinforced" concrete. I
               | thought all concrete required reinforcement of some sort?
               | 
               | Concrete can be tuned for brittleness and strength. Some
               | versions become very hard and impenetrable after they
               | completely cure. They need more powerful drills and
               | longer drill times since they simply resist the drill
               | bit. It's akin to the difference between stainless steel
               | and armor plate.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | Oh I see; this may be similar to something we see
               | sometimes with some very old concrete. Still, it isn't
               | clear why this would be used in a residential setting.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Consider a gated community built very close to sea, where
               | the houses are exposed to salty moisture all year long.
               | 
               | Moreover the area is rocky, and is a very active
               | earthquake area, so that a double wall sub
               | basement/foundation is required.
               | 
               | On top of that, the gated community is built by a company
               | which is building dams regularly, so they're
               | knowledgeable in specialty concrete mixes for both quake
               | and moisture resistance.
               | 
               | [This is _not_ a hypothetical scenario btw. :) ]
        
               | LeifCarrotson wrote:
               | Cordless impact drivers are one thing. Those store energy
               | in a spring, a rotating hammer assembly is pushed by that
               | spring and gains inertia, striking an anvil to provide a
               | quick burst of torque. They typically have a hexagonal
               | socket and are used to drive screws. Impact wrenches have
               | the same construction, but are beefier, have square drive
               | anvils, and are used to drive nuts and bolts.
               | 
               | A hammer drill spins in a continuous motion, and is
               | typically used with a spiral flute drill in a Jacobs
               | chuck (or tool-less version of the Jacobs chuck). You can
               | usually enable or disable the hammer action with the
               | clutch. It has a similar mechanism that encourages the
               | drill to tap forwards, but if you press too hard it won't
               | do much. Just a weighty and useless add-on to an ordinary
               | drill to justify a slightly increased price, IMO. A
               | regular drill, even with a masonry bit, is ineffective in
               | concrete; hammer drills can work if the bit is small and
               | the mix used more sand and maybe fine gravel (eg. mortar
               | or brick), but are hopeless if you encounter a larger
               | stone. Importantly, the energy and the frequency of the
               | hammering action are tied to the rotation - usually 1, 2,
               | or 3 taps per revolution. You don't get heavy or rapid
               | impacts at low RPM.
               | 
               | A rotary impact (whether pneumatic, corded, or cordless)
               | has an SDS head and a mechanism that drives the head
               | forward and aft. You can typically run it in hammer-only
               | mode, which is impossible with a hammer drill. You may be
               | able to shift a cam (or adjust an air valve) to change
               | the impact power. And yeah, with a decently powerful
               | rotary impact tool, you can run put large holes in
               | concrete with little hassle.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | > hammer drills can work if the bit is small and the mix
               | used more sand and maybe fine gravel (eg. mortar or
               | brick), but are hopeless if you encounter a larger stone.
               | Importantly, the energy and the frequency of the
               | hammering action are tied to the rotation - usually 1, 2,
               | or 3 taps per revolution. You don't get heavy or rapid
               | impacts at low RPM.
               | 
               | Hrmm, no.
               | 
               | The drill I use (the 800W one) can drill up to 20mm on
               | concrete. It taps probably 20-30 times per revolution and
               | is able to drill earthquake resistant concrete with ease.
               | It also taps harder if you push harder. This kind of
               | concrete can resist thick steel nails when driven with an
               | hammer. The nails generally break into two or get
               | slightly bent.
               | 
               | When used with a good drill bit, it just drills very
               | cleanly with a little bit of resistance in the beginning,
               | but makes relatively quick work of it.
               | 
               | For reference, it's a Bosch CSB 800-2 RE, made in the 90s
               | [0].
               | 
               | So, there are hammer drills, and there are hammer drills.
               | Not all of them are created equal.
               | 
               | [0]:
               | https://obrazki.elektroda.pl/9414321300_1470304831.jpg
        
             | mongol wrote:
             | Lidl is great value for these things.
        
           | deeblering4 wrote:
           | An impact driver is well worth it when dealing with concrete
           | walls.
           | 
           | A basic corded model can be had for about 50 bucks, just make
           | sure it has a chuck tool to really tighten the bit.
           | 
           | With that you can quickly drill a pilot hole into hardened
           | concrete, and then use your favorite masonry screws to attach
           | things to the wall. I've had good luck with tapcon screws.
        
           | oaiey wrote:
           | Absolutely :). Just missed them in the article :)
        
         | sam_lowry_ wrote:
         | Chemical anchors are not covered. They are often the only
         | solution for older brick walls.
        
           | stinos wrote:
           | Also tends to work for 'hollow' brick (the ones with
           | cavities) walls.
           | 
           | Now, apart from just being a solution, it should be mentioned
           | that this is probably the only solution which both has sub-mm
           | accuracy for positioning and combines it with ridiculous
           | strength without elasticity. As in: you drill a hole, fill
           | it, put a steel bar in it, positioning it with e.g. small
           | pieces of wood, wait until hardened, and the thing won't ever
           | move again in no direction. None of the typical issues like
           | plastic and other plugs having some slack, old bricks being
           | notoriously uneven making it extremely hard to get a hole
           | drilled exactly at the spot you want (which is impossible
           | anyway if you land on the edge of stone and mortar). Cons:
           | pricey. Also most of the time it's complete overkill, I admit
           | I like doing that just for peace of mind though :)
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | Chemical anchors is how all industrial machinery is mounted
             | these days.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | Just use wedge anchors in concrete for anything somewhat heavy,
         | blue tapcons for lighter stuff
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | Yeah do almost all of these anchors require that you've got
         | hollow walls? A sheet of plaster with nothing behind it but
         | air?
        
           | namdnay wrote:
           | I've only lived in stone or concrete houses, there has always
           | been enough of a gap between the drywall and the house walls
           | to expand mollies into. That air helps noise and heat
           | insulation, as well as being useful for passing heating
           | water, electrics etc
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | Where I live the walls are brick and then you plaster on
             | top of them.
        
             | oaiey wrote:
             | Well the concrete houses I lived in never had drywall on
             | the wall at all :). It really depends :)
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | So raw concrete inside? and they painted directly on it?
               | o_O
        
               | skipnup wrote:
               | Concrete or more typically some kind of (concrete) brick,
               | then plaster, then wallpaper, then paint.
               | 
               | At least in many German houses.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | well that's drywall no? the sheets of plaster between the
               | wall and the wallpaper
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | Presumably they mean just plaster, not sheets of plaster
               | board.
        
               | oaiey wrote:
               | exactly ;)
        
               | saberdancer wrote:
               | Plaster can be very thin and it isn't sandwiched between
               | sheets of wallpaper. It's used to smooth out the wall
               | texture.
               | 
               | You can also have concrete wall with plaster and then on
               | top of it paint, no wallpaper at all.
        
               | Gravityloss wrote:
               | Standard way to build here for the last 50 years.
               | Indoors, the raw brick or concrete wall has a thin layer
               | of "flattener" plaster spread. No drywall pieces.
               | 
               | Most of the time no wallpaper.
        
               | oaiey wrote:
               | Raw Beton or plaster on brick/beton with or without
               | wallpaper. Paint on top. So many variants :)
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | wow I've only ever seen that in very old houses before
               | renovation
        
           | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
           | That's the standard type of wall, yes. Studs with a sheathing
           | fixed over them. On the interior, drywall. On the exterior,
           | plywood or specialty sheathing materials.
        
         | stdbrouw wrote:
         | How so? Concrete takes any kind of wall plug extremely well,
         | and brick is not so bad either as long as you don't hit the
         | mortar joints. Vertically perforated brick and old cinder
         | blocks can be annoying, though, I'll give you that.
        
           | ThePadawan wrote:
           | (Not parent, but European)
           | 
           | I think the issue is generally more how to get into the
           | concrete in the first place.
           | 
           | I personally live in a skyscraper and have tried to drill
           | into my walls and found out it's close to impossible without
           | industrial equipment.
           | 
           | Every few months on the beginning of the month (when people
           | move in), I can hear the furtive struggle of a drill trying
           | to get into the load-bearing walls. How it starts off
           | confident and then the torque decreases and decreases.
        
             | namdnay wrote:
             | Honestly, with a good rotary hammer (and good drill bits!)
             | you go through reinforced concrete like butter. I swear by
             | my Hilti, but an Einhell or Lidl will do a fine job too
        
               | ThePadawan wrote:
               | Yes, that's what I mean when I say "industrial
               | equipment".
               | 
               | No one who rents a normal apartment for 1 or 2 people
               | will own a rotary hammer they only need for 1 day every 5
               | years - they'll rent a powerful one at a hardware store.
               | 
               | But lots of people have an affordable power drill which
               | is still good enough to drill into brick walls (since
               | cheap power drills suck so much, you never want to use
               | them again, but mid-range power drills are pretty all-
               | around powerful).
        
               | Aaargh20318 wrote:
               | > No one who rents a normal apartment for 1 or 2 people
               | will own a rotary hammer they only need for 1 day every 5
               | years - they'll rent a powerful one at a hardware store.
               | 
               | I got mine because renting it for 1 day was actually more
               | expensive than just buying a cheap one new. Still works
               | fine after 10 years.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | Completely agree for renting - especially since you're
               | going to have to fill those holes up again and paint the
               | wall etc after you leave :(
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | If I were renting, I would use a magnet to find the
               | hidden wall anchors before installing new ones.
        
             | sam_lowry_ wrote:
             | Use a pneumatic hammer drill, you can find out which one is
             | pneumatic by checking the head. It should be SDS. Rotary
             | heads can not be used on hammer drills.
        
             | LoneWolf wrote:
             | Depending on the walls, generally at least in my country
             | walls are made of clay bricks, so any hammer drill will
             | work, but if you want to drill too close to the ceiling, or
             | the ceiling you will need something better.
             | 
             | I ended up buying a rotary hammer because of this, holes on
             | the floor (doorstoppers), ceiling, or walls right close to
             | the ceiling was impossible with the cheap hammer drill,
             | along with a good SDS+ drill bit feels like butter now.
        
               | ThePadawan wrote:
               | Yes, I had good experiences working with brick walls so
               | far - but a lot of very modern construction (here in
               | Switzerland) uses a _lot_ of concrete, sometimes even
               | exposed concrete in living spaces [0].
               | 
               | I really don't know if any of the designers/architects
               | involved have ever tried living in those apartments. I
               | think a lot of them would choose different materials if
               | they had to do their own DYI.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.ryserboeden.ch/binokular
        
               | bipson wrote:
               | Oh, they do.
               | 
               | Concrete has great thermodynamic properties for living
               | comfort. It cools at day, warms at night, transfers from
               | cold parts of the house to hot ones, etc.
               | 
               | It is there on purpose (and not too difficult to drill
               | into with a "Bohrhammer", rotary drill(?), i.e. the ones
               | with SDS(+)).
               | 
               | Actually, the brick-walls we have (hollow bricks with
               | flimsy thin walls) were harder for me to figure out. They
               | need _really_ careful drilling with the right tools,
               | otherwise the brick shatters and nothing will take grip.
        
       | samizdis wrote:
       | Love the thoroughness of that piece, and the site in general
       | takes me back to watching episodes on TV of _The New Yankee
       | Workshop_ [1] with Norm Abram [2].
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Yankee_Workshop
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_Abram
        
       | jmchuster wrote:
       | I find video is the easiest for eyeballing how well they actually
       | hold up.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/QQWIZNlf9ZE?t=480
       | 
       | There's also an aspect of how straightforward or finicky they
       | are. So some designs have high risk of user error, so for the
       | average homeowner, they end up on average with worse outcomes.
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | There's a great YouTube channel called "Project Farm" where this
       | person performs systematic reviews of products in a given
       | category, usually relating to home improvement. Here's his video
       | on drywall anchors: https://youtu.be/lHb-Tcvkn7M
        
       | dangerboysteve wrote:
       | I've used the Toggler Snaptoggle many times to mount large
       | televisions 75-80 inches and they were fantastic.
        
         | reportingsjr wrote:
         | I used them last year to mount a climbing hangboard to a
         | plaster and lath wall. I used about 6 of them and I'm roughly
         | 180lbs, it feels absolutely solid. I'll definitely be using
         | them in the future for high weight situations.
        
         | hedgehog wrote:
         | After a lot of research I settled on SnapToggles for floor-to-
         | ceiling shelving mounted to lath and plaster. About as easy to
         | install as could reasonably be expected for the wall type and
         | seems to be holding well.
        
         | par wrote:
         | mounted a tv in my bedroom into metal studs using snaptoggle, i
         | love them.
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | Not all plugs are created equal.
       | 
       | I've found loads are total garbage. The only brand I have found
       | that reliably works into brick and plaster are Fischer plugs. If
       | I buy something that already comes with plugs, they go _straight
       | into the bin_ and I use my own screws and matching plugs.
       | 
       | Fischer has a lot of technical information freely and publicly
       | available on their website for their screws too (e.g.
       | https://fiproductmedia.azureedge.net/media/Certification%20D...).
       | This is pleasing when you are mounting something that needs to
       | take a lot of weight (shelves, large mirrors etc) and you want
       | piece of mind.
       | 
       | Highly recommended - I've basically chucked everything else out
       | and now have 3 different sized Fischer plugs and a variety of
       | matching screws (pan head, counter sunk etc) to meet all my
       | needs.
       | 
       | I am not a pro - just a DIYer who has had multiple failures in
       | the past from cheap-ass plugs and screws who initially blamed
       | themselves. Turns out you CAN blame the tools (well - fixings in
       | this case) since quality fixings solved my problems.
        
         | parhamn wrote:
         | Are you in the US? There is usually a stud every 16 inches or
         | so here, which obviates the need for too many anchors.
         | Excluding small picture frames, I can't think of a use case
         | where I'd rely on an anchor (you usually bridge studs for
         | anything smaller but heavy).
        
           | butwhywhyoh wrote:
           | Are there studs in your brick wall? Interesting.
        
             | bin_bash wrote:
             | HN can be a bit West Coast oriented where there are
             | virtually no bricks due to earthquakes
        
               | mattlondon wrote:
               | Bricks are used a lot in earthquake zones in Europe, e.g.
               | Italy (earthquake-rated bricks anyway, not common London
               | bricks etc). I think the timber frame construction is
               | more of a cultural thing than an earthquake protection
               | thing.
        
             | parhamn wrote:
             | My bad! Assumed the discussion was mostly around drywall
             | anchors.
        
           | mattlondon wrote:
           | No studs in walls made of bricks! The whole thing is solid
           | all the way along so just put things where you want.
           | 
           | I think that is fairly common in Europe, although I know that
           | timber construction is getting more common in the past decade
           | or two.
        
           | hedgehog wrote:
           | There's also a lot of lath and plaster which tends to have no
           | standard spacing and smaller studs.
        
           | dillondoyle wrote:
           | My condo is in a 110 year old building. Some of the walls are
           | thick brick with crumbling dry plaster on top. I tried to
           | hang a pretty heavy frame on one of those walls & made a huge
           | mess. Had to have a pro come out to do it!!
           | 
           | HN is sometimes a gem with random relevant content.
        
         | car wrote:
         | A bit of an aside, but Fischer also makes wonderful toys under
         | the fischertechnik brand.
         | 
         | https://www.fischertechnik.de/en/
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | Which plug are you referring to?
         | 
         | They have an Expansion plug S which is hot garbage.
        
           | mattlondon wrote:
           | 8mm: Expansion plug SX
           | 
           | 6mm: Universal plug UX
           | 
           | 5mm (35mm deep): DuoPower
           | 
           | I tend to stick to the 8mm and 6mm ones, but sometimes I need
           | "short" plugs for e.g. hanging things in hollow panel doors
           | so I have the 5mm 35mm deep for those as things like that
           | tend to have more delicately sized holes for smaller screws.
           | I prefer to use the 6mm plugs for day-to-day stuff.
           | 
           | The 8mm Expansion plug SX can take some really chunky screws
           | - like 5mm or 6mm diameter so I have no doubt about heavy
           | shelves or big mirrors etc.
        
         | Gravityloss wrote:
         | Sormat is fine too.
        
         | mysticllama wrote:
         | great advice, and i would even generalize this to suggest that
         | you should toss any fasteners that come bundled with low cost
         | products (obviously there are exceptions with specialty
         | fasteners and such). you can get a package of drywall screws or
         | drywall anchors (into which you can drill screws) of decent
         | quality at any hardware store.
         | 
         | i have saved a lot of blood, sweat, and tears by not dealing
         | with stripped screws, flimsy drywall anchors that shred, etc.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | x100. With emphasis
           | 
           | Any fixture that comes from China these days seems to have
           | pot-metal screws, which will pop a head at the slightest
           | torque. Or just because they feel like it.
           | 
           | Just buy a box of drywall screws, and two assorted (different
           | length / size) packs of exterior screws and machine screws,
           | preferably ones that comes in a nice divided box, and pull
           | from there.
        
       | locallost wrote:
       | Like others, I also thought it was funny this guide is almost
       | completely for drywall or in general not for concrete/brick type
       | walls. Says something about the differences in house building in
       | the US vs rest of the world. I now live in an apartment with
       | drywall for the first time in my life, after about 15 other
       | places.
       | 
       | The one thing I noticed is that those self drilling anchors are
       | rated for a much higher weight than those that I use. In the
       | article they are 50+ lbs and over here 8kg, so around 15 lbs.
       | Don't know if there's a detail I'm missing.
        
         | stackedinserter wrote:
         | Because it's never ending battle with drywall here in
         | US/Canada.
         | 
         | It's virtually impossible to hang anything heavier than a
         | picture frame unless there's a stud at that specific location.
         | Nothing from that review works for dynamic load, like a vacuum
         | cleaner mount or a coat rack.
         | 
         | Drywall sucks. I miss my concrete walls.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | MGO, fibre-gypsum, or concrete fibre board -- all better than
           | American style paper+gypsum drywall.
        
           | frosted-flakes wrote:
           | Why does drywall suck? It's durable, easily patchable, cheap,
           | easy to install or modify, and takes paint well. And pretty
           | much any drywall anchor will work to mount a vacuum cleaner
           | charging mount or coat rack to the wall without any issues.
        
             | kansface wrote:
             | Like OP suggested, dry wall anchors don't do well with
             | dynamic loads. Every time you put that vacuum back, you
             | will crumble a bit of drywall and weaken your anchors.
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | My experience says otherwise.
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | I've seen office buildings and higher-end apartments apply
         | drywall on top of the concrete or brick structure of load-
         | beating walls. The reasons are usually adding more noise
         | insulation, and the ability to route power / network / video
         | cabling and have recessed sockets wherever the tenant demands,
         | not where the concrete has a planned cavity.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ryanmarsh wrote:
       | So glad they mentioned the Cobra Driller Toggle. These have saved
       | me much frustration. I wish I'd discovered them sooner.
        
       | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
       | I've used Geefix for installing floating cabinets in the
       | bathroom, which weren't mentioned in the article. They claim to
       | hold a lot of weight: https://www.geefix.com/
        
         | djrogers wrote:
         | I think the goal of this article was to highlight options that
         | US buyers would have at their local home improvement or
         | hardware stores. I've seen every one of the recommended items
         | at Lowes or Home Depot over the past several decades, and have
         | never heard of nor seen Geefix (which, btw, looks like a simple
         | variation of the pull toggles highlighted in the article).
        
           | bradfa wrote:
           | Geefix are easy to source on Amazon and other online
           | retailers. But yeah, not at Home Depot or Lowe's. But then
           | again, most wood workers (target of audience of that website)
           | probably already source the tools and materials they use from
           | a variety of non-big-box stores.
        
         | derwiki wrote:
         | I was surprised they don't advertise their strength rating on
         | their main site
        
           | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
           | Depends if you consider "one adult man" as a unit of
           | measurement
           | 
           | Edit: they do actually have some numbers, the last image in
           | this photo gallery here: https://www.geefix.com/gallery/
           | 
           | I think this is just down to bad/amateur website design
        
       | devwastaken wrote:
       | Heavily recommend always supporting with studs. Just a simple 1"
       | (actually 3/4") thick board between the studs will be far more
       | supportive than drywall.
       | 
       | Also don't use drywall screws for anything other than drywall.
       | Use torx screws when putting wood to wood/studs.
        
         | derbOac wrote:
         | I generally agree with you about studs; I don't trust drywall
         | anchors and think they're overused. I hadn't thought about what
         | you're saying regarding putting in another stud, but it's a
         | good idea.
         | 
         | Having said that, that doesn't _always_ work. I 've been
         | working on a project the last few months to add something
         | that's missing from a bathroom, and the way the room is
         | configured it's difficult to add something where it needs to be
         | for ergonomic/access reasons without using anchors. To add a
         | stud you'd have to take out quite a bit of wall in adjoining
         | room and the whole project would start to seem excessive.
         | 
         | I've noticed the drywall in that area of our house, too, is
         | really unusual, or at least I'm unfamiliar with it. It's like
         | regular drywall but with an added layer of relatively strong
         | plaster over the surface. It makes the anchors there more
         | secure than what I'm used to (although I'm worried the apparent
         | strength is deceptive).
        
           | reportingsjr wrote:
           | > I've noticed the drywall in that area of our house, too, is
           | really unusual, or at least I'm unfamiliar with it. It's like
           | regular drywall but with an added layer of relatively strong
           | plaster over the surface.
           | 
           | Someone likely had the wall "floated" to either fix some
           | wonkiness in the drywall without tearing it down, covering up
           | something like old wallpaper, etc etc. It's a fairly common
           | thing to do to drywall.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | If it's between studs you might be able to add a horizontal
           | brace without having to tear out and repair much drywall.
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | Yes this is a standard thing to do, often called
             | "blocking". Either the framer or the plumber should do it
             | in new construction. For old work, it's possible to cut out
             | only the drywall where the blocking will be placed, and
             | fasten using screws driven diagonally into the adjoining
             | studs.
        
         | djrogers wrote:
         | > Use torx screws when putting wood to wood/studs
         | 
         | Torx is a type of driver and head, not a type of screw. You can
         | buy 'Torx' screws for sheet metal, drywall, wood, or just about
         | anything else, so just looking at the head is not a good idea.
         | 
         | I think what you're trying to recommend are quality
         | construction type screws like Spax or GRK with Torx heads.
        
           | frosted-flakes wrote:
           | Spax or GRK make fantastic screws, but after using Robertson-
           | drive screws all my life, Torx honestly sucks, for the simple
           | reason that the screws don't stay on the bit very well. They
           | will never strip out, but nothing holds the screw onto the
           | bit except the magnet, so starting a screw one-handed is a
           | bit finicky.
           | 
           | However, Robertson drive is a tapered square, which means the
           | bit will lock into the screw with friction, and it can take
           | quite a lot of force to separate them. To illustrate my
           | point, I can put a Robertson screw on a drill, then hold onto
           | the screw and swing the drill around without it falling.
        
             | reportingsjr wrote:
             | Robertson and Torx are definitely better than philips.
             | 
             | The two have their own pros and cons though. Robertson
             | definitely makes it easier to keep the screw on a bit. On
             | the other hand, if you've ever had to work with stainless
             | screws and a harder wood (somewhat common in quality built
             | outdoor stuff), I'll take torx any day due to the decreased
             | stripping risk.
             | 
             | Overall though both are still significant improvements over
             | philips and slotted drives!
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | Philips drive is only good for drywall screws, because
               | the cam-out is a feature. Robertson is ubiquitous in
               | Canada; anything produced in or for the Canadian market
               | tends to use it, and Philips is mostly only found in
               | imported products. Although Tprx is getting more common
               | for stuff like screwing down a subfloor or a deck.
               | 
               | I've slowly been replacing the original outlets in my 70s
               | house, and for some reason they _only_ used slotted drive
               | screws, for everything.
        
           | bradstewart wrote:
           | It is way too easy to strip a philips head screw going into
           | wood, so maybe they did mean torx head?
           | 
           | Most of the torx screws you'll find in boxes at a hardware
           | store are deck screws anyway (at least around here), which
           | are really good for attaching wood to wood. Good to be
           | careful though.
        
             | jcrawfordor wrote:
             | A tip it took me too long to learn: using an impact driver
             | will make it easier to avoid stripping Phillips screws than
             | using a drill/driver. The way the impact driver delivers
             | impulses at high torque just makes it easier to keep the
             | bit properly engaged, since it kind of "resets" between
             | each impact. The effect was so dramatic to me that the
             | frustration saved was more than worth the cost of a mid-
             | range cordless impact driver.
             | 
             | But a lot of carpenters do prefer square or torx drive just
             | to avoid the whole problem.
        
             | gnarcoregrizz wrote:
             | an impact will drive a 3" phillips no problem as long as
             | its a decent quality screw. torx seem higher quality which
             | usually eliminates the problem
        
         | soylentcola wrote:
         | Yep. Just put in a range hood and the spacing for the mounting
         | screws wouldn't allow for attaching to studs (maybe one if you
         | were lucky, but I was specifically mounting it so the duct
         | would go up between two joists (ie: between two studs).
         | 
         | It came with some big screw-in drywall anchors, but I just
         | sucked it up and cut drywall, put in a bit of 2x4 horizontally
         | between the two studs, patched, and screwed into that. Peace of
         | mind was worth the extra day of dicking around with drywall.
        
       | bch wrote:
       | Ugh - I'm living this right now trying to figure out the best (or
       | "a good") way to hang new interior doors into so-called steel
       | studs, which are actually just box-section aluminum.
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | I've had good luck with "Timely" brand door frames:
         | 
         | https://www.timelyframes.com/architects/application/app-meta...
        
           | bch wrote:
           | I appreciate you sharing your experience.
           | 
           | Unfortunately(?) I picked prehung doors to go in (everybody
           | was made aware of the installation environment), so I've got-
           | what-I've-got at this moment. Unclear if I got suckered or
           | not. I told my vendor what I was dealing with, where I wanted
           | end, a never any flags raised. Getting help is like pulling
           | teeth - this all seems simple enough (though I'm not going to
           | assume there's nothing to know - I'm no expert) which makes
           | it all the more frustrating.
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | Oh yeah I see what you mean. If the problem is just getting
             | something that will hold in metal studs, I'd go with some
             | nice beefy (say 3/8" diameter? that will seem like overkill
             | to some people) self-tapping metal screws. Set the drag on
             | your drill or impact so it stops before bottoming out, then
             | go the rest of the way carefully so you don't strip out the
             | hole.
        
       | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
       | Interesting to see the correct advice here for hanging stuff from
       | metal studs. So much of the advice on the internet about this
       | suggests using toggle bolts, but it's actually fine to just use
       | sheetmetal screws directly into sheetmetal studs. You can find
       | datasheets online about how much weight each screw will hold into
       | a given thickness of steel, but it's often surprisingly high --
       | more than 150lb for even fairly small screws into 25ga steel. For
       | example:
       | 
       | https://www.amsisupply.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/ASO-1-...
        
         | par wrote:
         | Speaking from experience, using sheet metal screws in metal
         | studs only works sometimes. A lot of the time the screw doesn't
         | catch, and if you apply a horizontal pulling force, you can
         | just pull the whole thing out. We had mounted some closet
         | brackets to metal studs using sheet metal screws, and it held
         | for a while. But eventually the brackets came out of the wall.
         | We went back in with toggles and it's all good.
        
       | bcrosby95 wrote:
       | > When I need to secure larger cabinets or other wooden pieces to
       | a drywall or plaster wall and there is no stud accessible, toggle
       | bolts are the anchors I most often turn to.
       | 
       | Or if you have young children. My 3 year olds can literally swing
       | on our towel racks and they won't come out the wall. I've since
       | converted everything in our house to these because things kept
       | getting pulled out by them.
        
       | aikinai wrote:
       | This is missing staples! I'm not sure if there's anything similar
       | available in other countries, but I swear by this staple-based
       | wall-mount product sold in Japan[0].
       | 
       | Right now I have a 55" TV wall-mounted with nothing but staples.
       | 
       | [0]https://kabebijin.net/products/detail.php?product_id=122
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Are those staples expanding or serrated or something? And how
         | deep do they go? I wouldn't put up a TV with those myself, the
         | one I have now is attached with eight bolts going in err, over
         | 5 cm deep into solid concrete walls.
         | 
         | Of course the TV itself is hanging on the bracket with just two
         | bolts, held down with gravity and some thin metal wire
         | retainers. It wobbles when touched.
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | When you're mounting something the important thing is that
           | the stress is distributed across the mounts in a way that
           | means no single component is receiving more weight than it
           | can take. Using lots and lots of 'weak' mounts like staples
           | is just as secure as using eight bolts, but in the case of
           | the staples the load is distributed across more of the wall.
           | If the wall itself is the weak point then that's more secure.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | I think your main worry is breaking the drywall/changing the
           | angle, rather than the staples pulling out or shearing off.
           | 
           | It's not like TVs are very heavy, and the weight adds to the
           | friction forces holding the staples in. Especially if the
           | staple has to pull upwards to be removed, it's unlikely to be
           | going anywhere unless the material falls out from under it
        
             | aikinai wrote:
             | They're regular, small staples not going in particularly
             | deep, but the aggregate friction is enough to hold it very
             | firmly. Here's a video of a guy pulling on it so hard his
             | (admittedly thin) wall flexes[0].
             | 
             | I forgot if it was this video or another one; I've seen
             | someone hanging from it to test the strength.
             | 
             | [0] https://youtu.be/uYYhNf9GVZY?t=469
        
         | dirtyid wrote:
         | Fantastic. And Frustrating.
        
         | rickdeckard wrote:
         | This is hilarious, it should be a own HN-Entry...
        
         | aequitas wrote:
         | Never thought of this but it makes total sense. Like how you
         | can rip a piece of paper apart easily but try doing the same
         | with a book.
        
         | rhacker wrote:
         | You win this thread.
        
         | dangerboysteve wrote:
         | This setup would induce anxiety in me each time I would watch
         | that TV and think its about to fail. And I'd always be thinking
         | I'll need to patch all those tiny holes in the future.
        
         | throwawaysea wrote:
         | The pictures seem to use a regular stapler. Is that all it
         | takes? What wall material are you stapling into?
        
           | aikinai wrote:
           | Yeah, a regular stapler. It's meant for drywall.
        
           | ben_bai wrote:
           | I guess that's why you need like 180 staples. Which may be
           | considered more polite than drilling 2-4 big holes.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | I think I'd rather fill 2-4 big holes than 180 tiny ones.
             | Interesting idea though.
        
               | ben_bai wrote:
               | Looking through the pictures again it suggests those
               | staple holes are smaller than pin holes and might be
               | "filled in" with a single coat of paint.
        
               | aikinai wrote:
               | The staple holes are so small you likely don't need to
               | fill them in. This is designed in/for Japan where most
               | apartments have this weird soft textured wallpaper that
               | hides the holes quite well. But if you drilled bigger
               | holes in a rental, you would definitely be charged a lot
               | when moving out.
        
         | comeonseriously wrote:
         | This looks like it would hold against gravity, but would it
         | hold if I pull straight out towards me?
        
         | ryanmarsh wrote:
         | Dear god that's terrifying.
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | Looks like the mount is limited to 15kg? A quick sample of ten
         | different 55" models 2020+ showed only two were less than 15kg
         | without stand.
        
           | aikinai wrote:
           | I linked to the small-sized mount since the picture was
           | clearer, but I actually use the large size[0] for my 55"
           | since it's officially rated for 25kg.
           | 
           | [0] https://kabebijin.net/products/detail.php?product_id=123
        
         | gerdesj wrote:
         | Your plasterboard/drywall looks different to what I'm used to.
         | Here in the UK we have plaster with a thick paper surface. The
         | photos in that advert imply to me that you have a woven surface
         | of some sort in Japan.
         | 
         | Staples would be unlikely to grip sufficiently in our
         | plasterboard. I suspect that shear would not be a problem but
         | moments will almost certainly be a bit of a problem. The
         | failure mode here would not be the telly crashing to the floor
         | vertically but gradually loosening from the top of the mounting
         | and then swinging forwards off the wall.
         | 
         | I use at least eight, six inch no 10 screws here for TV mounts
         | into brickwork, with decent plugs. Into wood, ie stud wall I'll
         | use shorter screws. I also sometimes use extra washers -
         | depends on the load. I've never had a TV mount fail!
         | 
         | A decent hammer drill/driver and a decent bit can drive a 8mm
         | hole in a few seconds. By the time you've stapled in a hundred
         | staples, I'd be watching the News! I would certainly not be
         | trying to explain to the Boss (wife/partner) how the TV is held
         | up 8)
         | 
         | That said, those staples look like a very clever solution,
         | given the right circumstances. Not everyone is happy with a
         | hammer drill.
        
           | aikinai wrote:
           | You wouldn't just be watching the news; you could be done
           | watching a movie on your newly-mounted TV before I'd be done
           | with the staples! I recently upgraded to a larger TV and used
           | the large version of this mount that used 750 staples. And my
           | "wallpaper" here is some thick, rubbery substance that the
           | staples can barely go through so each one had to be driven
           | slowly with care, not using the momentum from the stapler
           | pop. It took hours.
           | 
           | This isn't for speed, but for when you don't have any other
           | option.
        
           | jimnotgym wrote:
           | (Old) Pro-tip here. The regular brown rawl type plug works
           | fine a lot of the time, but you want one with thicker
           | plastic... and you don't necessarily need to pay more for it.
           | Secondly in response to you point above...use a 7mm hole, not
           | 8. It should take anything from a size 8-10 in good materials
           | and a 12 in rubbish materials like soft brick. If you have
           | problems some other tricks are to put a red plug inside the
           | brown one, or drill a 5.5mm (red plug size) hole and stick a
           | brown plug in it.
           | 
           | Most builders won't buy the nice Fischer ones for you, so
           | have to improvise...
           | 
           | For places where you have a drywall dabbed to masonry you can
           | have significant lateral movement between the plug in the
           | masonry and the thing you are fixing on the outside of the
           | plasterboard. That's where long plugged fixings massively
           | help, where the plug reaches right through to the face of the
           | dry lining.
        
           | cptskippy wrote:
           | > Your plasterboard/drywall looks different to what I'm used
           | to. Here in the UK we have plaster with a thick paper
           | surface. The photos in that advert imply to me that you have
           | a woven surface of some sort in Japan.
           | 
           | I just assumed that was wall paper. We had it in a living
           | room of a house built in the US in the 1980s, it had 40 years
           | of paint on it and was never coming off the drywall.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | Nifty idea.
         | 
         | I wonder what's _really_ easier, though. I usually hang TVs
         | with 4-6 screws. Is it easier to put in 4-6 screws, or 100
         | staples?
         | 
         | I guess the advantage of staples is that each staple is easier,
         | and it doesn't require juggling a screwdriver, swapping bits,
         | ect.
        
           | aikinai wrote:
           | Replied above, but the staples are almost certainly more
           | difficult. It's just very secure without any studs and it
           | doesn't leave large holes.
        
         | 29083011397778 wrote:
         | First and foremost, that's insane. Not surprising, but not
         | something I would have thought existed before being told about
         | it.
         | 
         | I've never come across something like that in North America - I
         | wonder if it's because (it appears) you'd need a special mount
         | for the VESA mount to attach to?
        
           | zimpenfish wrote:
           | Looks like there's 232 holes in the backplate which gives you
           | 464 staples to distribute the 15kg max across - giving ~32g
           | per staple (although I guess it'd be biased from top to
           | bottom because the TV would be a lever in the middle?)
           | 
           | Definitely insane but also impressively bonkers.
        
           | voxadam wrote:
           | I wonder if such a mounting solution would work when paired
           | with the crumbly gypsum based drywall commonly found in North
           | America.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | Probably not. Japanese construction is the best in the
             | world (I think, by a fairly large margin). I have always
             | been in awe of the speed and quality of their construction
             | industry.
             | 
             | Has to do with all the earthquakes they get, and strong
             | government regulations (with big nasty teeth).
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | They indeed build for earthquakes, but that does not
               | imply they build for longevity. See:
               | https://japanpropertycentral.com/2012/06/what-is-the-
               | lifespa...
               | 
               | Japan tends to tear down and rebuild their buildings more
               | often than other countries. Old buildings depreciate in
               | value rather than appreciate as people in Japan typically
               | don't like "second hand" items up to and including
               | housing.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Yes. I have heard that. It's odd, but it also means that
               | you don't have many of the same problems that we do, in
               | the US.
        
             | ryanmarsh wrote:
             | That's a big negative. Most of the anchors sold at the
             | store fail with heavy loads. The best drywall anchor I've
             | found is the cobra.
        
             | patentatt wrote:
             | Wait, what do they use in Japan? I've always loathed
             | drywall but haven't known of any valid alternatives.
        
               | nobleach wrote:
               | What's to hate about drywall? It's easy to work with.
               | It's fairly resilient to abuse. It's easy to paint. It's
               | simple to patch. Having dealt with plaster, wood and
               | concrete walls, I can't think of anything I'd rather.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | It's also fire resistant, because gypsum has a lot of
               | water bound up in it. Drywall will resist burning, and
               | will also slow down a fire as it takes a lot of heat
               | energy to convert the bound up water to steam.
        
           | aikinai wrote:
           | Everything you need comes with the product. You staple the
           | plate to the wall using little plastic films and then there's
           | another piece that hooks onto the plate. Then you attach the
           | TV to that piece with screws into the VESA holes.
           | 
           | That connecting piece can either be articulating (like the
           | one I linked to) or just a metal hook with screw holes on the
           | other side (that's the one I have actually).
        
         | ikpomtdk wrote:
         | For those in the US, I've used this "No stud" TV mount multiple
         | times with great success on TVs up to 43". Granted there is no
         | swivel feature, it's super easy to install and very secure.
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Hangman-Products-S-2040A-Hanger-55-In...
        
       | diziet wrote:
       | Also relevant from the amazing Project Farm youtube tester:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHb-Tcvkn7M
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | That's an excellent video, and an excellent channel overall, I
         | love his stuff. One thing that is left out of the video (and
         | maybe isn't as useful as I think it is, I guess) is how much
         | damage the anchors do when nothing goes wrong. Assuming you use
         | them for a while, then need to remove them and patch up the
         | result, what are you in for? Some of them come out clean with a
         | small hole, some are going to leave parts in the wall forever,
         | and I imagine mollies might actually do a fair amount of damage
         | to get them out.
        
           | js2 wrote:
           | Drywall anchors that cannot be easily removed, you should
           | push through the drywall, not try to remove them. As a
           | homeowner, it's also worth learning basic drywall repair
           | skills. You can buy 2' x 2' pieces of drywall and remove and
           | replace a section between studs pretty easily. Learning to
           | tape and mud properly so that it doesn't show after painting
           | is the hardest part and takes some practice.
        
         | antattack wrote:
         | The best wall anchor review I've seen.
        
       | jessaustin wrote:
       | They're kind of fiddly to install, but when an inspector demanded
       | additional handicap grab bars for which we hadn't installed
       | blocking, I had good luck with a product called "WingIts". As in,
       | after I installed the grab bar, I could lift my fat ass up with
       | it.
        
       | teekert wrote:
       | This is very useful, wish I would have had it before I did a
       | major reconstruction. That said, after 1-2 weeks of working with
       | wood, concrete and bricks, you know exactly what you need and
       | develop a feel for it very quickly. Initially just ask at the
       | construction store, and just start.
        
       | 99_00 wrote:
       | Stupid question: Assume I have anchors rated at 20lbs. I put up a
       | shelf using 4 anchors. The shelf weighs 10lbs. Should I assume
       | that the shelf can hold 70lbs of evenly distributed weight?
        
       | seized wrote:
       | GripIt anchors are very good as well, they didn't review those.
       | They are a bit tricky to install if the drywall is thicker or you
       | end up near a stud. Bit they feel sturdy once installed. I've
       | used them for dressers, free standing shelves, etc when a stud
       | didn't line up.
       | 
       | https://www.gripitfixings.com/
        
         | rawling wrote:
         | Yeah, the advantage of these is when you don't have the depth
         | _behind_ the drywall you need to poke through one of the
         | toggles, or even the tip of one of the self-drilling anchors.
         | 
         | I'm just dreading ever taking my shelf down.
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | Every product on that site is marked "Sold Out"?
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | Here's a great video on the same subject if you're interested.
       | This guy's data-driven approach to these types of tests is
       | awesome: https://youtu.be/lHb-Tcvkn7M
        
         | kevinmchugh wrote:
         | Thanks for this. Anchor comparisons are common for
         | diy/carpentry channels. Like you said, the data here makes this
         | a stand out.
         | 
         | The takeaway from these videos in my mind is that when you're
         | hanging something with substantial weight, you really should
         | consider putting your screws into studs.
        
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