[HN Gopher] Facebook whistleblower hearing: Frances Haugen testi...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Facebook whistleblower hearing: Frances Haugen testifies in
       Washington - live
        
       Author : spzx
       Score  : 221 points
       Date   : 2021-10-05 14:52 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | sayonaraman wrote:
       | time to buy more FB shares
       | 
       | when a company leaves the headlines it's time to sell.
        
         | whymauri wrote:
         | you jest, but they are up 170% since the Cambridge Analytica
         | scandal.
        
         | netizen-936824 wrote:
         | This same attitude, caring about profit above all else, is the
         | reason for this shit show in the first place. Shameful.
        
           | cute_boi wrote:
           | (All of the following are my personal opinion)
           | 
           | and long as laws, rules, regulation supports it many
           | people/corporation will always choose profits over ethics and
           | its not a broad generalization but a natural instinct in my
           | opinion. And you can also buy prestige just by throwing cents
           | in name of philanthropy right?
           | 
           | I hate it but this is how natures works and its too cruel.
        
             | netizen-936824 wrote:
             | Humans ate in control of laws and regulations, we CAN do
             | something
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | > and long as laws, rules, regulation supports it many
             | people/corporation will always choose profits over ethics
             | 
             | Many is a key word here. Many will, but many will not. And
             | how many do is definitely a function of culture. As shown
             | by the big difference in attitude to this question between
             | the US and Europe.
        
           | zozin wrote:
           | That's what a business is. Greed is good, it drives people to
           | do great things and create amazing products. If company A
           | cared less about profits and more about society, it would
           | lose out to company B who cares only about profit and market
           | share, before eventually company A withers and dies and all
           | we are left with is company B.
           | 
           | It's the role of government to curtail greed and industry
           | actions. The current climate is caused by a a failure of
           | government to step in and intervene, not by the industry
           | caring about profit above all else.
        
             | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
             | > It's the role of government to curtail greed and industry
             | actions.
             | 
             | It's the role of the government to curtail murder, but that
             | doesn't resolve me of personal responsibility.
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | >Greed is good...
             | 
             | You say this as though there aren't any downsides to greed.
             | 
             | >The current climate is caused by a failure of government
             | to step in and intervene, not by the industry caring about
             | profit above all else.
             | 
             | No, it's both. Full stop.
        
               | sayonaraman wrote:
               | I don't think you can argue with Gordon Gekko " that
               | greed, for lack of a better word, is good. Greed is
               | right. Greed works. Greed clarifies, cuts through, and
               | captures the essence of the evolutionary spirit..."
               | 
               | And btw this forum is hosted by one of the most prominent
               | venture capitalist firms in Silicon Valley which funds
               | thousands of (promising) capitalists.
               | 
               | That's what America is about, greed, the pursuit of
               | happiness, whatever you call it, everything else is
               | noise.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | >That's what America is about, greed, the pursuit of
               | happiness, whatever you call it, everything else is
               | noise.
               | 
               | The pursuit of happiness is not greed. What qualifies as
               | 'happiness' is entirely up to each individual, and for
               | many people that doesn't include being greedy.
        
               | sayonaraman wrote:
               | well as the success of the US economy shows, those greedy
               | capitalists create millions of jobs and goods and
               | increase overall "happiness" of millions (of perhaps less
               | greedy) people.
               | 
               | Greed and free markets make for a healthy society.
               | 
               | As a counter-example see what happened with the Soviet
               | Union, I can tell you first hand that didn't work very
               | well. Demonizing "bourjois" values of private property
               | and prosperity, while fetishizing the "common good" and
               | all-controlling government made the entire society very
               | unhappy (except for a few fat bureaucrats) and led to its
               | eventual collapse.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | I absolutely _can_ argue with Gordon Gekko. His
               | "philosophy" is intended to be a caricature of what's
               | wrong, not a serious position.
               | 
               | > "Greed... captures the essence of the evolutionary
               | spirit..."
               | 
               | But see, we don't _want_ the evolutionary spirit. We want
               | our kids to be able to play in the park without worrying
               | about the survival of the fittest. We want cures for
               | diseases. We want social safety nets. We want to live in
               | a civilization, not in a  "state of nature"; we want to
               | be humans, not animals.
        
               | zozin wrote:
               | Of course there are downsides to greed, but as a driving
               | force of human action it's good because it's relatable,
               | identifiable, and can be regulated. Society gets to
               | dictate how much greed is okay, not private industries.
               | We decided long ago that killing out of greed is bad for
               | society, so that's why we punish murder. The same thing
               | with stealing, fraud, etc. In a complete vacuum you would
               | no doubt have companies killing competing CEOs or
               | destroying a competitor's property or lying constantly,
               | but we don't live in vacuum. We live in a society
               | curtailed by laws and regulations. So far we have had
               | very little pushback against addictive apps, that will
               | soon change.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | No - just because you're a predicatable asshole doesn't
               | make you not an asshole. I don't disagree that whenever
               | possible we should create laws that prevent selfish
               | behavior from being a winning move but the economy moves
               | quickly and exploiting new economic ideas for greed is
               | still a dick move.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >>The current climate is caused by a failure of
               | government to step in and intervene, not by the industry
               | caring about profit above all else.
               | 
               | >No, it's both. Full stop.
               | 
               | disagree. it's the job of government to add legislation.
               | _not_ having rules, then acting surprised when things don
               | 't go the way you want is asinine. if you want people to
               | act in a particular way, spell it out. Don't act like
               | it's implied and be outraged when people don't abide by
               | your imaginary rules.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | You must be joking, because people who believe that greed
               | is good are exactly the same ones who believe the
               | government should not be imposing rules and everything
               | should be left for the markets to decide.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | How is this relevant? Me subscribing to "greed is good"
               | doesn't also automatically subscribe to "there shouldn't
               | be any government intervention".
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | It can be legal to be an asshole, but you're still an
               | asshole. It may be legal to act in an unethical manner,
               | but you're still acting unethically.
               | 
               | We absolutely are in the "current climate" because the
               | industry cared about profit above all else, because they
               | _could_.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | This presumes there's an universal definition of
               | asshole/unethical that everyone agrees on. You might
               | think paying workers minimum wage is asshole/unethical,
               | so you pay above it even though it's above market rate.
               | Other business owners disagree and undercut you, causing
               | you to be driven out of business. You think they're
               | assholes and fume in your head about how evil they are,
               | but they think nothing's wrong and you're just a bad
               | businessman. Is it fair to denounce them for the way
               | their acted, because their morals don't match up with
               | yours?
        
               | boston_clone wrote:
               | People doing things worse is rarely a valid justification
               | for not doing things better. What a weird approach to
               | ethics in this thread.
               | 
               | Are our moral goals no longer about improving and setting
               | a higher bar for how we conduct ourselves? Have we
               | succumbed to material wants and ego at the cost of
               | decency? Goodness gracious.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | I don't think you'll find much objections to doing good,
               | but but where do you stop? Say the minimum wage is $10
               | and you decide to pay your workers $15. You _still_ get
               | flak from people who want you to pay even higher (see:
               | amazon getting flak despite paying above market /minimum
               | wage). Do you just turn your business into a non-profit?
               | After all, any profit means there's money that could be
               | spent doing good.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | They can be a better businessman _and_ still be an
               | asshole. The two are not mutually exclusive.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | There will always be people who are willing to be
               | assholes for money. Yea they're an asshole, but they're
               | not actually making things worse since there are plenty
               | of people ready to replace them.
        
             | ironmagma wrote:
             | Profit is different from greed.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | You are overestimating how much this entire saga (including
         | yesterday's outage) has affected Facebook's share price.
        
         | dillondoyle wrote:
         | I bought more after a stop loss sale. I was a strong bull for a
         | while basing on where I spend my advertising dollars.
         | 
         | I spent like at least 60% of my clients money on FB (before CTV
         | scaled). Now CTV is eating more budget AND I'm really feeling
         | the iOS changes.
         | 
         | I think the ad market will sort it self and value out but this
         | month has been bad and all over the place. For instance
         | targeting small non-profit donor lists isn't as effective but
         | for some reason I'm having some success just targeting everyone
         | over 45 (a non-profit ask, prob won't work as well for a
         | Democratic ask).
         | 
         | I also see a ton of tik tok videos reposted with logo and
         | everything on IG.
         | 
         | Still a bull but I am concerned and unless they get a new
         | platform or immersive reality/ar takes off I don't think there
         | is room for huge exponential growth anymore. Significant
         | incremental 100% though IMHO.
         | 
         | But who am I opinion doesn't matter, my ad buying experience is
         | only one tiny anecdote. I'm small in both spend and my
         | investments - only recently became better at saving vs
         | spending. Though my dad put in more than I could a bit after
         | IPO and has bumped his retirement considerable
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > I also see a ton of tik tok videos reposted with logo and
           | everything on IG
           | 
           | Yes, that's what reels is for, reposting content you made in
           | the tiktok editor.
           | 
           | (So few people understand that that's an important part of
           | the success of tiktok, as is its radically different
           | suggestion algorithms)
        
       | sva_ wrote:
       | see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28760228
        
       | tw600040 wrote:
       | I don't understand which of these accusations are actually
       | breaking the law. They all imply that Facebook isn't being a Good
       | Samaritan, but that isn't actually illegal.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | My response is by no means a whole response, but I share my
         | amused surprise given that 'shareholder value' argument gets
         | trotted out the moment company does anything that upsets
         | society a little. This suggests that it is not about the good
         | of the society, but that of a specific power center. Normally,
         | as you said, pursuit of profit is cool in US.
         | 
         | Here, FB, if you listen to some of the commentary, is not doing
         | 'enough' to combat 'hate' and 'disinformation'. In short, FB
         | does not do enough about wrongthink to use 1984 terms.
         | 
         | Now, there are arguments to use against FB for the impact on
         | society, but the fact that everyone appears to be surprised
         | that company, gasp, chooses profit over society, is beyond
         | hilarious. No fucking shit.
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | Congress is where new laws are enacted.
         | 
         | If a law was broken, it's be a judicial branch / trial. The
         | topic of discussion here is what future laws should be.
        
         | somedude895 wrote:
         | She's accusing Facebook of withholding information on these
         | issues from shareholders. Now whether the information was
         | relevant or significant enough to announce to shareholders is
         | another question. I guess the media awareness of the
         | whistleblowing did lead to share prices dropping, so kind of a
         | self-fulfilling prophecy?
        
           | not2b wrote:
           | She's also handed over lots of material to the SEC, which has
           | the responsibility of deciding whether there have been any
           | violations. But that's a separate track from congressional
           | hearings.
        
         | asabjorn wrote:
         | Her testimony seem designed to provide cover for increased
         | viewpoint censorship on the facebook platform. Her explicit
         | examples are "hate speech" by conservative dissenters that
         | cause people to disagree with narratives she agrees with.
         | 
         | Facebook has applied some of the most heavy-handed and
         | widespread politically motivated censorship that the west has
         | ever seen. If anything, increasing this censorship is likely to
         | increase cronyism and division more than anything.
         | 
         | And their censorship has often not been correct in the past,
         | when being wrong caused real damage. E.g. the now mainstream
         | lab leak hypothesis was censored in a way that may have delayed
         | a more effective response.
        
           | shadilay wrote:
           | It doesn't matter which side the censorship falls on. No one
           | entity should have the power over the speech of millions.
           | Break up facebook.
        
             | asabjorn wrote:
             | The people involved also cause me pause. Her lawyer is
             | Andrew P. Bakaj, an attorney and former intelligence
             | officer with the Central Intelligence Agency. He was the
             | principal attorney representing the whistleblower who filed
             | the initial complaint that led to the launch of multiple
             | investigations by the United States Congress into the
             | Trump-Ukraine scandal, the impeachment inquiry into
             | President Donald Trump, and, ultimately, the first
             | Impeachment of Donald Trump.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_P._Bakaj
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > I don't understand which of these accusations are actually
         | breaking the law.
         | 
         | You misunderstand: this isn't so much about enforcing existing
         | laws, rather it's about advocating for _new_ ones.
        
         | not2b wrote:
         | Congress is not a court. Congressional hearings aren't about
         | determining whether someone broke the law, but rather about
         | whether laws need to be changed.
        
         | bcrosby95 wrote:
         | You could have said the same thing about cigarette companies
         | half a century ago.
        
           | dcgudeman wrote:
           | You really think Facebook is the equivalent of Big Tobacco?
           | This moral panic is really reaching a feverish crescendo.
        
             | kevingadd wrote:
             | https://www.google.com/search?q=facebook+myanmar
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/technology/myanmar-
             | facebo...
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55929654
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | I think Big Tobacco is still worse but honestly? The
             | extreme radicalism we're seeing in our modern society is
             | pretty terrible - I just don't think it's fair to blame
             | _all_ of that radicalism on Facebook, even if it has played
             | a role in nurturing it.
        
               | marvin wrote:
               | I'm fairly confident that widespread internet-based
               | multicast communication is almost solely responsible for
               | many of the profoundly weird things that have happened in
               | global politics for the last six years. It's a very
               | powerful new tool for communication that has hit very
               | fast and without enough time for society to adapt to the
               | change. A textbook example of accelerating technological
               | change throwing a monkey wrench into what seemed to be a
               | well-oiled machine.
               | 
               | It's fair enough to say that Facebook is only responsible
               | for a significant part of this, as there's also Twitter,
               | YouTube, Instagram (pre-acquisition), Snapchat, TikTok
               | and so on, and there would be others if these did not
               | exist. The root cause is smartphones, the Internet and
               | cheap bandwidth & servers.
               | 
               | But in the context of regulation, _finding out how to
               | deal with_ this new weapon of communication, starting
               | with a case study of the biggest seems like an excellent
               | beginning.
               | 
               | I honestly think unregulated social media has the
               | potential to do more damage than unregulated tobacco
               | sales, if by regulation we mean "government-enforced
               | rules". But I don't mean to frame it as a context; it
               | seems obvious that both are a good idea.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | It wasn't fair to blame all of cancer on Big Tobacco,
               | either.
        
               | dntrkv wrote:
               | > The extreme radicalism
               | 
               | What do you think FB's role is in that? Do you think the
               | "algorithms" are to blame?
               | 
               | Seems to me that unmoderated online discussion will
               | always be toxic. Take a look at the chan forums for an
               | extreme, anonymous version of social media where there
               | are no algorithms to blame.
               | 
               | When you bring the general public online and give them a
               | platform to voice their insane ideas they never discussed
               | before, you get the internet in 2021.
               | 
               | Combine that with the fact that until recently, people on
               | the opposite sides of the political spectrum rarely
               | interacted. The division was there, but it was masked by
               | the inability to directly attack each other. Now, I can
               | go on Twitter and argue all day with the other side in a
               | thread below a Senator's tweet.
               | 
               | Unless you are suggesting Facebook begin heavily
               | moderating what people say, there will be no other
               | outcome until we as a society collectively learn to 1.
               | Have empathy for others when conversing online, 2. Stop
               | participating in discussions that make you feel terrible,
               | and the classic, 3. Don't believe everything you read
               | online.
        
             | RosanaAnaDana wrote:
             | That's actually a great analogy.
             | 
             | Years of social media and misinformation resulted in an
             | attempted coup and insurrection earlier this year, the
             | major contributing factors of which are still ongoing. I
             | don't think phillip-morris ever got that far.
        
               | ARandomerDude wrote:
               | While FB no doubt contributed to the Jan 6 riot, it's too
               | simple and tidy to blame it on social media. There is a
               | complex web of factors, including interpretation of the
               | Constitution, view of history, fear of tomorrow if the
               | other side takes over, frustration with a sense of
               | powerlessness, etc.
               | 
               | Frankly, the Jan 6 episode is not all that different from
               | the BLM riots last year, in that their causes are
               | analogous and the sense of powerlessness led to rioting.
        
               | beambot wrote:
               | Except that one of them occurred at the time & place of
               | the major transition of power and actively stormed a
               | congressional session resulting in deaths in a core
               | federal government building. But sure... other than that
               | "not all that different".
        
               | ARandomerDude wrote:
               | No disagreement there, and for the record I am glad the
               | Jan 6 rioters are being prosecuted.
               | 
               | The point I was raising is that "Facebook = riot" is too
               | simplistic an explanation. Moreover the contributing
               | factors are not isolated to one event or political
               | persuasion.
        
               | stephencanon wrote:
               | > sense of powerlessness led to rioting
               | 
               | Middle-class and rich white people from politically-
               | advantaged parts of the country, that famously powerless
               | group.
        
               | evnc wrote:
               | I don't mean to defend those who stormed the capitol, who
               | to be clear I don't agree with, but the important thing
               | to note here is _sense_ of powerlessness. These people
               | _felt_ powerless, regardless of whether or not they
               | _were_ in any kind of objective sense, and that feeling
               | motivated their actions.
               | 
               | This is relevant to the current discussion inasmuch as FB
               | (and social media generally) may have contributed to,
               | stoked and fomented said feelings of powerlessness for
               | the sake of engagement / eyeballs / ad clicks.
        
               | stephencanon wrote:
               | I don't think I believe that they actually feel
               | powerless, though. The right-wing and centrist press spin
               | that narrative, because it's the only way to justify
               | their actions, but it doesn't square with reality: people
               | who feel powerless do not violently threaten the workings
               | of government, believing that they will succeed and avoid
               | any negative consequences if they fail. Those are the
               | actions of people who are used to getting their way all
               | day every day, who cannot believe that they won't get
               | their way again.
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | It's worse, right? Other than second-hand smoke, tobacco
             | for the most part hurts just that person. The same can't be
             | said for social media.
        
               | mFixman wrote:
               | Tobacco kills 8 million people per year, and that's with
               | over half a century of regulation and cessation problems
               | taxation. It's also a disgusting habit that destroys any
               | area smokers step in.
               | 
               | HN is at its worse when fuming over Facebook, and
               | comparing the tragedy caused by smoking companies with
               | social media is a good example of how uninformed the site
               | can get.
        
               | satellite2 wrote:
               | With only 10 years of existence and already to its
               | palmares a genocide in Myanmar and making the worst
               | pandemic since the plague much worse, I think the
               | comparison is not so far fetched.
        
               | mFixman wrote:
               | So the Burmese government and military junta had nothing
               | to do with the genocide. The local media, endemic
               | discrimination, local warlords, international support,
               | nor the people actually guiding and doing the genocide
               | had any responsability.
               | 
               | Was social media the cause for the 1994 genocide in
               | Rwanda too?
        
               | satellite2 wrote:
               | As with cigarette seller, it was never in their best
               | interest that their product cause cancer. But it does. In
               | top of that they had evidence of it earlier than the
               | public and chose to hide it.
               | 
               | Facebook had many internal whisteblowers that the
               | platform was used to shape the public opinion and
               | facilitate the genocide and choose to do nothing.
        
               | shadilay wrote:
               | "Cut the tall trees" Mass media sure helped.
        
             | aaroninsf wrote:
             | Facebook is much, much, much worse.
             | 
             | Assuming general equivalency in manipulation of public
             | opinion to hide their malfeasance,
             | 
             | the impact of that malfeasance is orders of magnitude worse
             | for our society, democracy, and world culture.
             | 
             | If you have any doubt about this, you haven't looked at any
             | of the reporting, not just from this latest data dump, but
             | from any of the other whistle-blowing, leaks, third party
             | investigations, etc.
             | 
             | It's not _just_ that they bury and spin any internal
             | findings which may compromise their ability to pursue
             | "engagement," it's so so much worse.
             | 
             | Look at the documents. This whistleblower brought the
             | receipts.
             | 
             | Their continued operations as a monolith represents an
             | acute and active threat. They should be broken up and
             | subjected to transparency requirements.
             | 
             | That's what you get when you pursue profit and power at the
             | expense of social cohesion, functioning government, and in
             | the case of many in harsh realities outside the US,
             | assistance in brutal political suppression and worse.
        
               | aaroninsf wrote:
               | LOL downvotes are the surest possible sign of unsettling
               | and upsetting those who are complicit.
               | 
               | Work for them? Quit. Do business with them? Don't. Think
               | access to clients and relationships with them depend on
               | participating in this ecosystem? It doesn't.
               | 
               | Break the monopoly.
        
             | atonse wrote:
             | Facebook has a much wider reach than Bic Tobacco could
             | dream of.
             | 
             | As far as actual impact on thousands of lives, it's
             | probably a tossup since Facebook has many means of ruining
             | lives (psychological manipulation, distrust in government,
             | pandemic misinformation, political misinformation). But I'd
             | wager that Facebook has probably already caused way more
             | harm than tobacco. It's hard to measure though.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | Read "A Genocide Incited on Facebook, With Posts From
             | Myanmar's Military"[1] and "Facebook Admits It Was Used to
             | Incite Violence in Myanmar"[2].
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/technology/myanmar-
             | facebo...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/06/technology/myanmar-
             | facebo...
        
           | oarabbus_ wrote:
           | And Philip Morris/Altria Group has vastly grown in size since
           | half a century ago. It seems you are proving their point?
        
             | kaesar14 wrote:
             | Is that true for domestic sales?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | They have - though they've diversified domestically in a
             | significant way and while cigarettes (and vaping!) is still
             | a major societal problem it's not nearly as bad as it was
             | in the 80's and earlier.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | While cigarettes are no longer a threat to societal health.
             | We have monitoring programs in place, insurance costs
             | (smokers pay higher premiums) factored, and ways to prevent
             | our kids from being marketed to.
             | 
             | The alternative is we go the banhammer route, and as we
             | learned with prohibition era, that had
             | unintended/undesirable consequences.
        
               | oarabbus_ wrote:
               | >While cigarettes are no longer a threat to societal
               | health.
               | 
               | Cigarettes are the leading cause of preventable death in
               | the USA (even moreso in countries where smoking is far
               | more accepted widespread) so I don't believe this to be
               | even remotely true.
        
               | Alex3917 wrote:
               | > The alternative is we go the banhammer route, and as we
               | learned with prohibition era, that had
               | unintended/undesirable consequences.
               | 
               | Prohibition never banned a specific delivery mechanism
               | but not the actual drug, so it's never been tried.
        
               | midasuni wrote:
               | Weed was banned for a significant time
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | They're really not breaking any laws.
         | 
         | They might be doing some things which are questionable
         | ethically. But stopping that would require new laws. And that's
         | very hard because you can't really make a case to target FB in
         | particular (and not also a bunch of other harmful media). But
         | other harmful media (eg Fox "news") is protected by the 1st
         | amendment. And likely so is Facebook for that matter.
         | 
         | But pointing at unethical behaviour and pretending you're
         | outraged is very in vogue. Doubly so in big tech.
        
         | sv123 wrote:
         | If everything that Facebook does to maximize profits is legal,
         | but some of it is horrible, then we should write new laws to
         | make the horrible stuff illegal. If Facebook does things that
         | are bad for the world then policymakers should try to make it
         | stop.
        
           | tw600040 wrote:
           | By all means. But you can't write laws targeting one
           | company..
           | 
           | For example.- from what is being discussed - "Requiring
           | Facebook to publicly disclose its internal research". --
           | either make all companies disclose internal research or none
           | of them. You can't just pick and choose.
        
             | oarabbus_ wrote:
             | Precisely. Passing legislation regulating all social media
             | companies is valid. Targeting a specific company in
             | legislation, in addition to not making sense, will quickly
             | be struck down by courts.
        
               | some_furry wrote:
               | Easy workaround: Any publicly-traded company worth more
               | than $1B in total stock.
               | 
               | Now you aren't targeting Facebook, you're targeting all
               | wealthy corporations.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Why should we not also apply these laws to companies
               | worth 100M that are doing the same crap? We gain nothing
               | by finely targetting these laws especially if it allows
               | some facebook-like clone to enter the market and change
               | one minor thing to dodge having the same oversight.
        
               | oarabbus_ wrote:
               | I mean, sure, then it isn't targeting a specific company.
               | But it baffles me why you'd want to put a Market Cap
               | threshold instead of regulating all social media
               | companies evenly regardless of size. Your "rule" wouldn't
               | have applied to Parler, for example.
        
               | some_furry wrote:
               | We need to be careful with regulations. It's good to
               | regulate giants, but creating barriers to entry that
               | prevent new players from competing with the giants is a
               | bad outcome we need to remain cognizant of.
               | 
               | Maybe $1B is too high. Maybe $1M is too low. Somewhere in
               | the middle is a sweet spot.
        
             | stale2002 wrote:
             | > You can't just pick and choose.
             | 
             | Actually we can just pick and choose. Targeting the largest
             | actor has the most effect.
             | 
             | Our court system uses subpoenas all the time to get access
             | to important information.
             | 
             | And right now, it seems that facebook has some important
             | information that our lawmakers should know.
        
             | ur-whale wrote:
             | > But you can't write laws targeting one company..
             | 
             | Why not?
             | 
             | And it's certainly been done in the past, see the history
             | of Standard Oil.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | You can, however, closely examine a company[1] and the
             | horrible things they're doing to create sane laws to
             | restrict the whole market. Any anti-facebook law will
             | probably strongly impact twitter and reddit among others -
             | but it still can reasonably affect facebook in the largest
             | manner. If it affects facebook in the largest manner
             | because we all hate facebook then that's a load of
             | horsedung - but it can affect facebook in the largest
             | manner because they're doing all the stuff we don't want
             | anyone to do.
             | 
             | 1. (formally "a near monopoly" instead of "a company" -
             | edited for clarity)
        
               | oarabbus_ wrote:
               | >closely examine a near monopoly
               | 
               | Facebook is a near monopoly? In what? Ads? They're not
               | even the biggest advertising company, Google is bigger.
               | 
               | "Social media"? There's Twitter, Reddit, Snapchat,
               | Tiktok, Tumblr, Youtube and dozens of others.
               | 
               | Can you clarify what you mean by "near-monopoly" in this
               | context?
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I'm sorry - that's the only part of my statement you're
               | going to read? The throw away context at the beginning?
               | 
               | I'll remove the mention of it being a near monopoly since
               | that's really unnecessary for the main statement.
        
               | oarabbus_ wrote:
               | Well yes, alleging a monopoly implies they are running
               | afoul of anti-trust laws but the whistleblower is
               | alleging FB made false statements to investors. The
               | hearing does not have to do with monopolies/antitrust.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Hrm - that's fair. I've adjusted my statement to remove
               | any mention of monopolies.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | Government can regulate markets. If Facebook is a monopoly
             | then by regulating the market, you regulate FB.
             | 
             | Thoroughly agree all social media should show more
             | transparency on the kinds of things FB is alleged to be
             | doing.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | Why stop at social media? Imagine that 50 years ago, Big
             | Tobacco had to disclose its research. Imagine the same for
             | Big Oil. Wouldn't that have been a good thing?
             | 
             | Now, you can go too far. You don't want to make every tech
             | company disclose their research on, say, improved silicon
             | layout algorithms. But if it involves harm to customers or
             | the public, yes, they should have to disclose it.
        
               | Qi_ wrote:
               | A regulation like that has to be examined for the
               | incentives it creates, not just the goal. If companies
               | are forced to disclose research that involves customer or
               | public harm, they will probably just stop doing the
               | research, or fabricate false results. Thus, information
               | is lost rather than disclosed. No companies want to say
               | "our product is harmful to our customers."
        
               | ensignavenger wrote:
               | Do you think if all companies are required to disclose
               | such research, that they are still going to conduct it to
               | begin with? If they don't already know the answer, they
               | will just not ask the questions- just like a trial
               | lawyer.
        
         | vijaybritto wrote:
         | Yeah that means that the law is inadequate and that a company
         | can get away with killing people
        
         | alfalfasprout wrote:
         | Whether or not anything here is illegal is for the courts to
         | decide. But the hearing is for policymakers. If there's grossly
         | disagreeable and unethical conduct then it's up to policymakers
         | to create new laws or modify existing laws to prevent these
         | things in the future.
         | 
         | This is why hearings like this are important.
        
         | invalidname wrote:
         | As a public company they need to disclose information to
         | investors which in some cases they didn't disclose. This is a
         | SEC violation that might be hard to prove since it's hard to
         | say what's OK and isn't.
         | 
         | Also Facebook reps lied to congress which is criminal. The
         | studies show they clearly knew a lot more than they were
         | admitting to about the impact they had and lied under oath.
        
         | danny_taco wrote:
         | The breaking the law bit comes in the form of an accusation to
         | the SEC that Facebook misled investors by not disclosing that
         | they are in fact not doing everything possible to combat the
         | spread of extremism and radicalization through their platform
         | as they claimed - that they decided to ignore this because it
         | would impact their profits.
         | 
         | Misleading investors is a crime from what I understand, so if
         | found guilty on that account, they did break the law. Now, if
         | they will be found guilty is another matter. Personally I don't
         | think they will even be prosecuted for it.
        
           | _-david-_ wrote:
           | >they are in fact not doing everything possible to combat the
           | spread of extremism and radicalization through their platform
           | as they claimed
           | 
           | The only way they could claim they are doing everything
           | possible would be by not having a platform or by reviewing
           | every post prior to people seeing it.
        
           | tw600040 wrote:
           | One can pick and choose statements like this and put tailored
           | spin on it and make any statement a lie. example, Apple says
           | this is the best iPhone ever. False , I like the one with
           | headphone jack better. Are we going to put all statements by
           | all companies to this level of rigor?
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | The statements Facebook is being judged on very well may
             | also be too vague for anyone to find real fault - I can't
             | tell if there's anything there to specifically prove that
             | facebook were directly misleading investors while privately
             | chatting about how awesome it is that radicalism drives
             | engagement - if there's a memo to that effect they could be
             | in real trouble.
        
             | ARandomerDude wrote:
             | "Best phone" is clearly subjective.
             | 
             | "Doing everything we can" is at least somewhat objective.
             | If a contractor says he's painting your house as well as he
             | can, when he's actually on vacation in Hawaii, that
             | statement is clearly false.
        
               | im3w1l wrote:
               | As long as facebook remains online there is a chance that
               | someone, somewhere could post something bad. Doing
               | everything they can would therefore mean shutting
               | facebook down. The literal interpretation is ridiculous
               | and no one could believe it. So we have no choice but to
               | interpret it as "doing everything _reasonable_ that they
               | can ". But what is reasonable? That is where subjectivity
               | enters.
        
             | sp332 wrote:
             | They probably didn't put that in their 10-K though.
        
       | beaner wrote:
       | This feels hollow. These are things that have been obvious to
       | everyone for a very long time. We all already talk about it
       | openly and have been forever. What does it mean to be a
       | "whistleblower" about it?
        
         | ehutch79 wrote:
         | Evidence
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | How many legislators refusing to act because of the lack of
           | evidence?
        
             | aaomidi wrote:
             | It increases the pressure to act.
        
           | beaner wrote:
           | Of what? We've had evidence forever, it's public and
           | understood. It's in our addictions, unhappiness, and
           | politicization of everything. We all know where it comes from
           | and we all know that companies are profit-driven. There are
           | literally no secrets being revealed.
        
             | satellite2 wrote:
             | The fundamentaly new aspect of her revelation is the extent
             | of FB awareness of the situation, that they have evidence
             | that some previously tested minor modifications to their
             | algorithm could reduce public harm and disinformation, but
             | choose not to do so as it would hurt their profit. As the
             | company has obligations to its shareholders to increase
             | profit whenever possible, it has a conflict of interest
             | making it impossible for them to choose the best option for
             | the public good.
             | 
             | So it's really like auto makers not providing more than the
             | minimal set of safety feature required by regulators.
             | 
             | We know that the only way to reduce said harm is by
             | realigning incentives which requires involving the
             | legislator.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sharklazer wrote:
       | Definitely not a "whistleblower"... more like FB-insider
       | political operative.
        
         | yonaguska wrote:
         | Agreed. Psaki is already citing this "whistleblower" to argue
         | for more government oversight in censorship.
         | 
         | > Psaki was asked about Haugen's interview and whether the
         | revelations "change the way the White House thinks about
         | regulating Facebook and other social media giants."
         | 
         | "This is just the latest in a series of revelations about
         | social media platforms," Psaki said, "that make clear that
         | self-regulation is not working. That's long been the
         | president's view and been the view of the administration."
         | 
         | https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/news/jen-psaki-says-facebook-wh...
         | 
         | Here comes the regulatory capture that Facebook has been
         | begging for.
        
         | aaomidi wrote:
         | Every whistleblower is a political operative. And that word
         | isn't a negative word.
        
           | yonaguska wrote:
           | In this case, I agree. She's represented by the same PR firm
           | that Psaki used to work for and is represented by the same
           | law firm that Eric Ciaramella used.
        
           | yonaguska wrote:
           | Snowden?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Gunax wrote:
       | I think this all just a continuation of how society wants
       | everything safe and made of foam. We cannot have danger at the
       | park because someone might scrape a knee. We cannot have contact
       | sports because someone might break a tooth. And we cannot have
       | uncensored internet because someone might reqd something that
       | wasn't Snopes-approved.
       | 
       | Most infuriating to me is that now it's about coddling teens. I
       | didn't want to be coddled as a teen. I wanted to be respected. I
       | wanted to be free of patronizing zealots. Oddly, Zuckerberg was a
       | teenager himself when he started the damn thing.
       | 
       | Teens have rights too, as much as we adults want to deny them.
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | People are being fed deliberate poisonous stupidity because
         | Facebook figured they were vulnerable to it or rather
         | implemented an algorithm that maximized engagement and
         | therefore revenue at the expense of the health of society and
         | people's lives.
         | 
         | You are trivializing this harm. I have family that aren't
         | vaccinating and may harm themselves or others because of
         | poisonous shit they learned on Facebook.
        
       | anovikov wrote:
       | Sadly, best thing these regulations could achieve is making
       | Facebook work "worse", that is, not as invasive/addictive and
       | thus not as harmful, and enable some competition.
       | 
       | I can't expect that in a democratic society the very root of the
       | problem with social media - that free speech worked well only in
       | times when printing a pamphlet required some money, connections
       | and education and set a high social and intellectual threshold
       | for doing so, and simply does NOT make any benefit to the society
       | when ANYONE can post on Facebook. Just as democracy itself stops
       | working when everyone can vote, becoming a snake that eats it's
       | own tail.
       | 
       | Sadly, this will eventually result in end of the Western world as
       | we know it and there is nothing we can do.
        
         | bcrosby95 wrote:
         | Free speech on the internet worked fine before companies
         | developed algorithms to feed you content that made them the
         | most $$. I would also say there's a problem in traditional
         | media - something shared with social media.
         | 
         | Outrage sells. We have a bunch of people walking around being
         | angry about shit that is never gonna change, politicians don't
         | give two fucks about (except it gets you to vote for them), and
         | _all_ media are laughing to the bank because of the engagement
         | it drives.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | > Free speech on the internet worked fine before companies
           | developed algorithms to feed you content that made them the
           | most $$.
           | 
           | Free speech on the internet worked fine back before everyone
           | was on the internet - I don't think it's easy to tell if the
           | shift was solely due to companies coming along with echo
           | chamber algorithms or if it's an issue with most people not
           | being able to handle being anonymous by default. I'm not
           | trying to say it's definitely one way or the other (or some
           | other way I can't recognize) - but I think we've got a very
           | murky study with a lot of confounding variables.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > Just as democracy itself stops working when everyone can vote
         | 
         | Um, what now? Are you saying universal suffrage is a bad thing?
         | Who are the people you think should be denied voting rights to
         | keep "democracy itself...working"?
        
           | OGforces wrote:
           | Yeah that gave me pause as well. Just says it like it's a
           | well known tenet of American political thought.
        
           | cwp wrote:
           | Uh, children? Non-citizens?
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Often people cite people who are not interested and/or not
           | following politics and cannot make an informed decision.
           | 
           | That is the central debate around forced voting.
        
           | anovikov wrote:
           | Immovable property owners who are able to extract rents
           | sufficient for independence from government. That is, back to
           | pre-Jacksonian era. Of course, there is no way to get it done
           | because it's a catch-22: people won't vote to resign their
           | voting rights, this is why i believe collapse is imminent.
           | 
           | Just like "communism" (Soviet "socialism") stopped working
           | when variety of goods in demand became so large, and life
           | cycles of products became so short, that centralised planning
           | no longer had any chance not to mismanage it - that is,
           | simply due to technological change, or in communist terms,
           | "progress of means of production", democracy seems to stop
           | working when free speech becomes really, really free.
           | 
           | I'd go on to say that, as a broad generalisation, rights and
           | liberties of the Western world that we value so much are
           | valuable and positively contribute to society only as long as
           | they can _in reality_ be only used by elites.
           | 
           | Sadly, concept of human rights (late XVIII century) largely
           | preceded industrialisation, and thus the prospect of
           | exponential economic growth that will some day make
           | "universal" rights REALLY "universal" - evaded imagination of
           | their inventors. They saw those rights, as a matter of
           | course, as "universal for people like themselves", just as
           | they didn't think of them as pertaining to women - not
           | because they were especially sexist, but because it just
           | didn't cross their minds...
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | >> Who are the people you think should be denied voting
             | rights to keep "democracy itself...working"?
             | 
             | > Immovable property owners who are able to extract rents
             | sufficient for independence from government. That is, back
             | to pre-Jacksonian era. Of course, there is no way to get it
             | done because it's a catch-22: people won't vote to resign
             | their voting rights, this is why i believe collapse is
             | imminent.
             | 
             | Did you answer the inverse of my question? It sounds like
             | you think only wealthy property owners should have the
             | right to vote (e.g. something like the pre-Jacksonian era
             | franchise), is that correct?
        
               | anovikov wrote:
               | Yes, or something like that. People who can be expected
               | to be responsible (they have a lot to lose) and who will
               | never come to depend on the government, but rather,
               | government will always depend on them.
               | 
               | Expanding suffrage to people who depend on the government
               | rather than other way around is easy to explain
               | (populism: "let me create millions of new voters, they
               | will be super happy and all vote for me"), but
               | destructive and impossible to undo. And we are at the
               | tail end of it now when all these people not just vote,
               | but can also make use of free speech...
               | 
               | Of course, there could be in theory a multitude of ways
               | to fix it, not just by limiting suffrage (like poll tax
               | for example), but all of them unrealistic.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | >> It sounds like you think only wealthy property owners
               | should have the right to vote...
               | 
               | > Yes, or something like that....
               | 
               | > And we are at the tail end of it now when all these
               | people not just vote, but can also make use of free
               | speech...
               | 
               | Do you also think it's a bad thing for people who aren't
               | wealthy property owners to have free speech rights as
               | well?
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | Polarization was lower when TV political coverage was
         | regulated. Regulation of media can work. The thing is, TV
         | wasn't algo driven. Facebook is a WMD for misinformation, it's
         | just devastatingly effective, capable of toppling (or raising)
         | governments and should have special rules.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | >"Polarization was lower when TV political coverage was
           | regulated."
           | 
           | Cynically speaking, if you are able to control the narrative
           | it stands to reason that there would be less polarization
           | simply because you are manipulating what the public is being
           | told.
           | 
           | "The smart way to keep people passive and obedient is to
           | strictly limit the spectrum of acceptable opinion, but allow
           | very lively debate within that spectrum...." -- Noam Chomsky,
           | The Common Good
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Polarization was lower when TV political coverage was
           | regulated.
           | 
           | No, it wasn't.
           | 
           |  _Partisan_ polarization may have been, but only because the
           | divide between the major parties didn 't capture the major
           | salient ideological divisions in the country, so that the
           | polarization that existed didn't align with partisan
           | identity.
           | 
           | This had nothing to do with TV regulation (and, indeed,
           | _predates TV_ ), and everything to do with the long period of
           | partisan realignment between the New Deal and the mid-1990s.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | Not to mention, the cold war, the external threat, which
             | was widely accepted. Once the wall fell, that unifying
             | factor disappeared.
        
           | megaman821 wrote:
           | There is a direct contradiction to this in recent history.
           | The Iraq War started before Facebook was a thing. The false
           | story about WMDs as pretense to the war was widely circulated
           | by traditional media. 15,000 US soliders and 500,000 Iraqis
           | were killed. The most comparable thing attributed to Facebook
           | is the Myanmar coup where around 800 people were killed.
        
           | bingohbangoh wrote:
           | We also spent trillions on endless wars, sacrificed our own
           | to the tens of thousands, and others to the millions.
           | 
           | These wars stopped with social media. They can't possibly
           | happen if everybody has a voice and can call BS when they see
           | it.
           | 
           | If you start to regulate media this way, you will destroy
           | this and we will tumble head-in to yet another war.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | We literally just ended our last war just over a month ago
             | - I think it's a bit too early to celebrate how much of a
             | peace loving society we have become. The war contractors
             | were milking Afganistan for decades and haven't needed a
             | new target - let's see if we can go for a year at peace
             | before we declare pacifism achieved.
        
               | bingohbangoh wrote:
               | We haven't declared any wars in the past five years
               | either.
               | 
               | Administrations used to hiding bad failures can no longer
               | do so.
               | 
               | You can't have another Nayirah testimony if everybody is
               | gonna point out what a lie it all is online.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | zestyping wrote:
       | I strongly recommend you give this your time and attention. Two
       | things I find striking and admirable about her testimony, that
       | absolutely make it worth watching even if you are already
       | familiar with the controversy:
       | 
       | 1. She is consistent and focused at explaining the issue as a
       | systemic problem with incentives, not a question of good people
       | versus evil people.
       | 
       | 2. She is skillfully demonstrating how to deliver strong
       | criticism without scorn but rather with empathy, compassion, and
       | a spirit of collaboration toward all involved.
       | 
       | These qualities are what really set this apart from other
       | criticism of social media, and both are incredibly important and
       | healthy in a world where Facebook and Twitter have normalized the
       | opposite.
       | 
       | And as a result, to my astonishment, both Republicans and
       | Democrats are engaging with this more intelligently, patiently,
       | and constructively than I have ever seen. It really has to be
       | seen to be believed.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | asabjorn wrote:
         | It is significant that she is advocating for censorship of
         | "hate speech". Considering that she donated to "critical social
         | justice" activists [1], the increased centralized censorship
         | she asks for is most likely another step to censor dissenters
         | to critical social justice. This is neither measured nor
         | moderate.
         | 
         | Facebook already apply heavy censorship in a way that is
         | arguably driving a lot of suspicion and division. Their content
         | "supreme court" is currently largely staffed with establishment
         | democrats [3].
         | 
         | "Hate speech" [2] as defined by critical social justice
         | adherents could refer to anything that doesn't proceed from a
         | critical consciousness, i.e., that which accords with critical
         | theories, especially those for "Social Justice," possibly
         | including microaggressions.
         | 
         | That the GOP and DNC establishment are in alignment to censor
         | dissenter in both ranks is not surprising. That being "Bernie
         | bros", "Yang gang", "Trumpians", or any other flank.
         | 
         | [1] https://thenationalpulse.com/news/facebook-whistleblower-
         | don...
         | 
         | [2] https://newdiscourses.com/tftw-hate-speech/
         | 
         | [3] https://www.breitbart.com/tech/2020/05/06/facebook-
         | supreme-c...
        
           | Minor49er wrote:
           | These activists and programs work to serve the interests of
           | people who identify as trans. Haugen is a transwoman, so is
           | that really surprising?
        
             | asabjorn wrote:
             | For all I know Haugen is not trans. But even if she was
             | that doesn't preclude her from not being a critical social
             | justice (CRT) activist, so that is not the most significant
             | fact.
             | 
             | What she is aiming for by censorship of "hate speech" is
             | CRT defined "inclusion" [1]. This means to not tolerate any
             | speech (including symbolic displays or representation) that
             | offends, might offend, or could be construed as being
             | potentially offensive to any member of any marginalized
             | group.
             | 
             | Members of putatively marginalized groups [2] who do not
             | claim to experience or suffer from the oppression critical
             | social justice activists assign to them are dismissed as
             | inauthentic.
             | 
             | So in the end inclusion by censoring "hate speech" is a
             | tool to ensure censorship of _any_ opposing viewpoint.
             | 
             | [1] https://newdiscourses.com/tftw-inclusion/ [2]
             | https://newdiscourses.com/tftw-marginalization/
        
             | jmcgough wrote:
             | Haugen is not transgender, I'm not sure where you're
             | getting that from.
        
           | comfysocks wrote:
           | I too am against hate speech (who isn't?), yet that doesn't
           | mean I am for taking prohibition of hate speech to absurd
           | extremes.
           | 
           | I'm also against child pornography (who isn't?), yet I am
           | against those that use fear of child pornography as a smoke
           | screen for mass surveillance.
           | 
           | No need to paint Haugen as an extremist by loose
           | associations.
        
           | mandis wrote:
           | disheartening to see this downvoted. I come here for
           | relatively neutral discussions.
        
             | chalst wrote:
             | I didn't downvote asabjorn's comment, although I found it
             | weak (e.g., "critical social justice" is a rhetorical
             | portmanteau that does not have a determinate meaning [1]:
             | it's a term to be avoided if you want curious
             | conversation), but I did downvote yours. If you want to
             | support a viewpoint, actually argue for its legitimacy.
             | Downvoting comments that you think are not good for the
             | site is perfectly legitimate, but contentless whining is a
             | waste of time.
             | 
             | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_d
             | eletio...
        
             | kordlessagain wrote:
             | They are making strawman arguments and, for some, this is
             | completely obvious.
        
               | asabjorn wrote:
               | How is my argument a strawman?
        
               | kordlessagain wrote:
               | Begin by defining a strawman argument.
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | ... and you're mad that someone whose sources are far-right
             | tabloids is getting downvoted?
        
               | jmeister wrote:
               | You can easily find mainstream sources for those claims.
               | Maybe parent doesn't want to direct traffic to such
               | sites.
        
               | ctrlp wrote:
               | New Discourses is not far right
        
         | bobthechef wrote:
         | Discussion is generally favorable over war, as long as the
         | truth isn't being sacrificed for the sake of avoiding
         | accusations. To say that Facebook hasn't been engaged in bad
         | behavior is, I think, a bit of a stretch though. "Systemic" can
         | be used in the same way that bureaucracies do to avoid
         | responsibility: no one is responsible for the actual state of
         | affairs personally, at least that's the claim. But ol' Zuck has
         | been aware of many problems, grilled over them, etc, etc, so
         | we're not dealing with innocent people here if there is any
         | guilt here. I am not making accusations, but if I were feeling
         | the heat, I might go into damage control and maybe "allow" a
         | sympathetic whistleblower to steer change in a way that softens
         | the outcome.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | It is an impressive performance on her part. She successfully
         | navigated several primitive attempts by senators to frame the
         | intent of people at Facebook as malevolent. A typical
         | politician move to try to create a fictionalized supervillain
         | to attack - a vapid rhetoric path. She dodged that multiple
         | times and directed the conversation back to the substantive
         | issues of privacy, algorithms, content.
        
         | comfysocks wrote:
         | At work, we're trained to examine the _whole_ trade space with
         | no forgone conclusions. To make trade studies rationally, not
         | emotionally. To consider the needs of all relevant stake
         | holders, not just your favorite cohort.
         | 
         | Imagine if political discourse could be like that.
        
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