[HN Gopher] International Mail Service Suspensions
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       International Mail Service Suspensions
        
       Author : tigerlily
       Score  : 157 points
       Date   : 2021-10-02 02:15 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (about.usps.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (about.usps.com)
        
       | jhugo wrote:
       | The linked article focuses on New Zealand because it's from a New
       | Zealand publication, but service is actually being suspended to
       | 22 countries.
       | 
       | It would probably be better to link to the USPS notice directly,
       | which is mentioned but unfortunately not linked to in the RNZ
       | article: https://about.usps.com/newsroom/service-
       | alerts/international...
        
         | tssva wrote:
         | The list has been updated to include New Zealand but service to
         | many of these countries has been suspended for quite a while.
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | Originally linked article:
         | https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/452764/united-states-pos...
        
         | Factorium wrote:
         | https://about.usps.com/newsroom/service-alerts/international...
         | 
         | Afghanistan
         | 
         | Guadeloupe
         | 
         | New Zealand*
         | 
         | Tajikistan
         | 
         | Australia *
         | 
         | Laos
         | 
         | Reunion (Bourbon)
         | 
         | Timor-Leste
         | 
         | Bhutan
         | 
         | Libya
         | 
         | Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Miquelon)
         | 
         | Turkmenistan
         | 
         | Brunei
         | 
         | Martinique
         | 
         | Samoa
         | 
         | Yemen
         | 
         | Cuba
         | 
         | Mayotte
         | 
         | South Sudan
         | 
         | French Guiana
         | 
         | Mongolia
         | 
         | Syria
         | 
         | How much of this has to do with Australia and New Zealand
         | maintaining closed borders?
        
           | irrational wrote:
           | Outside of Australia and New Zealand, I can understand most
           | of these (gee, I wonder why Afghanistan?), but what is going
           | on in Samoa that prevents mail delivery?
        
             | angry_octet wrote:
             | Very few flights due to COVID and no vaccines.
        
           | smnrchrds wrote:
           | Saint Pierre and Miquelon is less than 20 km from the coast
           | of Newfoundland (Canada). It shouldn't be that hard to get
           | stuff delivered there.
        
             | gao8a wrote:
             | I am Canadian and I just learned about this, wow
        
               | mig39 wrote:
               | When Prohibition was active in both the US _and_ Canada,
               | St. Pierre  & Miquelon was the place buy smuggle booze
               | into Canada (and the USA).
               | 
               | In recent times, it was the source of tax-free, cheap
               | Canadian cigarettes and Canadian booze. Neither of which
               | the local French population consume, but are more than
               | happy to sell it to Newfoundlanders visiting :-)
        
               | smnrchrds wrote:
               | People always think Canada has only one international
               | border: with the US. But in reality, Saint Pierre et
               | Miquelon is so close to Newfoundland that there is no
               | international water between them. So in addition to our
               | land and maritime borders with the US, we have a maritime
               | border with France. Also one with Greenland (Denmark),
               | but that's too arctic for anyone to care about.
        
             | notatoad wrote:
             | I doubt that "too hard" is really the issue here. yeah, if
             | USPS wanted to figure it out, i'm sure they could. but what
             | actually happens is that the USPS contracts somebody else
             | to figure it out for them, and that contractor charges USPS
             | a price for that.
             | 
             | if the price is worth it, USPS pays. if the price isn't
             | worth it, then USPS stops delivering there.
        
             | tdeck wrote:
             | Also Samoa is right next to American Samoa, which is a U.S.
             | territory.
        
               | markdown wrote:
               | American Samoa has had tight border restrictions,
               | including from the US mainland.
               | 
               | Samoa even more so, given they had a high death toll from
               | a measles epidemic there two years before covid struck.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | More directly, Samoa is only allowing one cargo flight
               | per week right now and it doesn't go to American Samoa.
        
             | mig39 wrote:
             | That doesn't make much sense. USPS can just deliver to
             | France and let them deal with it. Or drop it off in Canada
             | and they can forward it.
             | 
             | There's a ferry that runs between St. Pierre and
             | Newfoundland a bunch of times every day. It's still
             | running. Regular flights to St. John's, Newfoundland, even
             | Paris, France are still happening.
             | 
             | I don't understand this at all -- it's not like USPS was
             | literally flying a plane to St. Pierre, was it?
        
           | bellyfullofbac wrote:
           | I guess the closed borders mean significantly less flights
           | into those countries, therefore significantly less room in
           | the cargo holds for mail. My guess is cargo planes are still
           | flying in goods, but they cost a lot more so that USPS has
           | decided it's losing too much money...
           | 
           | As far as I know, passenger flights find out the weight of
           | their passengers and luggage, and then sell the remaining
           | space/weight allowance for cargo, I wonder if that's how most
           | overseas mail are delivered. For time-critical or heavy stuff
           | this system is a bit random, obviously, so if you want to
           | deliver something heavy you'd buy space in a cargo plane
           | instead...
        
           | petschge wrote:
           | French Guiana is where ESA launches rockets from. Anybody
           | willing to bet if JWST is going to get a tiny little extra
           | delay because the US can't get paperwork down there?
        
           | shakna wrote:
           | Australia has to do with Australia Post and the backlog.
           | They've closed down intake for October, to try and clear the
           | backlog, and introduced new customs requirements.
        
             | paranoidrobot wrote:
             | Domestic delivery for Australia Post is backlogged
             | significantly[1]
             | 
             | There's reports that AusPost's parcel facilities have so
             | many packages to process, that they're queued up outside
             | (in some kind of undercover area) waiting to be processed.
             | 
             | I only have anecdata to support this, but my own parcels
             | from even one or two suburbs away have taken over a week. A
             | parcel from Newcastle to Sydney sat for two weeks in one of
             | the major parcel facilities with no updates, presumably in
             | the aforementioned pile-up.
             | 
             | A parcel from Germany showed being processed outbound in
             | Germany in late April, and then complete silence until it
             | turned up in an AusPost facility in early September.
             | 
             | It's all very random, though, and not consistent - two
             | packages from the same seller in Melbourne sent two weeks
             | apart arrived in reverse order one day apart - one taking
             | one week, the other three. They passed through the same
             | processing facilities in tracking.
             | 
             | I've now given up having any idea how long things will take
             | to arrive.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-10-01/expect-parcel-
             | delays-...
        
         | jareklupinski wrote:
         | I was about to ask "why Timor-Leste?" but answered my question
         | by checking the state dept page:
         | 
         | > Country Summary: Timor-Leste has seen isolated instances of
         | police responding to protests with force and the use of tear
         | gas. Stone throwing attacks on vehicles can occur during gang
         | conflicts and periods of unrest. Gender-based violence is high
         | in Timor-Leste, and sexual harassment is fairly common.
         | 
         | https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/...
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | That's not normally a reason to suspend delivery. It's Timor
           | Leste's postal service's problem to do the final delivery.
           | 
           | I can still send mail there from the UK (which seems to have
           | no restrictions) or Denmark.
           | 
           | https://www.postnord.dk/en/service-
           | interruptions/reopening-o...
        
         | jccooper wrote:
         | If you keep going down the page, you get actual narratives
         | about the problems. For Australia, for instance, Australia Post
         | has closed the office that handles incoming mail. New Zealand
         | is more vague, but is basically turning down mail processing
         | due to COVID restrictions.
        
           | blincoln wrote:
           | The asterisks for Australia and New Zealand indicate that
           | mail sent using "Priority Mail Express International" (the
           | service that essentially the entire rest of the world outside
           | the US calls "EMS") is still going through. If anyone really
           | needs to get something from the US to those two countries, at
           | least it's an option, and IMO it's much more reliable than
           | typical mail.
        
           | teruakohatu wrote:
           | USPS implies it is because of COVID restrictions. NZ Post is
           | accepting mail, but there is a shipping capacity crunch and
           | very little air cargo capacity.
           | 
           | Another way to look at it is USPS did not anticipate a crunch
           | by buying capacity in advance.
           | 
           | NZ Post allows us to ship packages from the US to a US
           | warehouse which then ship to NZ. This is still operating with
           | delays. Amazon seems fine with deliveries not being delayed
           | at this point.
        
             | pkaye wrote:
             | Do people in NZ normally buy stuff through the US Amazon
             | website? Is that because there are more options/better
             | pricss?
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Amazon just isn't that good here. The shipping is either
               | impossible and requires you to use a third party service
               | which gives you a US postal address, or shipping is
               | outrageously expensive.
               | 
               | It's one of the things that happens when you live too far
               | away I guess.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | Last few orders I made was something like 8.99 for some
               | random shoebox size of items (worth maybe 50-100 usd). So
               | basically far from expensive. NZ local shipping is
               | probably half that price.
        
               | teruakohatu wrote:
               | The cost of living here is very high. Goods, especially
               | electronics, cost a lot more than the USA. Electronics
               | costing 50% more here than in the USA is common.
               | 
               | I disagree with the comment left by lostlogin, I have
               | found most products on Amazon ship to New Zealand,
               | including products sold by third parties, though I would
               | agree fewer independent stores are shipping to New
               | Zealand. I think this is partly due to prices increases
               | from the likes of Fedex and USPS.
               | 
               | Amazon Australia ships to NZ but the product selection is
               | very poor.
        
             | Taniwha wrote:
             | International AirMail mostly travels in the holds of
             | international passenger planes - those are just not flying
             | - package deliver to NZ (DHL/Fedex/UPS) is mostly OK, but
             | plain old mail, not so much
        
               | jhugo wrote:
               | I count four widebodies between Auckland and California
               | (LAX/SFO) in the air just as a random check on FR24 as I
               | write this, so there's certainly capacity for some mail
               | if USPS want to buy it.
        
             | phinnaeus wrote:
             | AusPost has a similar service which I've found to be
             | basically useless since most of the packages I want to use
             | it for don't come from a retailer and instead are sent by
             | family.
        
         | blondin wrote:
         | there was an announcement earlier this week saying domestic
         | delivery will be delayed in some areas as well. if i recall
         | correctly, this is due to some internal changes and not
         | entirely due to the pandemic.
        
           | techrat wrote:
           | It's due to DeJoy's ratfucking. Let's not obfuscate this.
        
             | potiuper wrote:
             | The board shares in the guilt.
        
               | Bud wrote:
               | The board is all Trump appointees. The board and DeJoy
               | are basically one and the same.
               | 
               | The goal here is to intentionally degrade USPS until it
               | can be killed. This then makes mail delivery an entirely
               | private business, and also allows easier Republican
               | ratfucking of vote-by-mail going forward.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | There are three Biden appointees on the board.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Downvoters: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_Govern
               | ors_of_the_Unit...
               | 
               | Two of Trump's nominees were Dems, too, because:
               | 
               | > No more than five governors may belong to the same
               | political party.
        
       | SllX wrote:
       | So, something I've been wondering here. USPS cites an
       | unavailability of transportation as the reason, and apparently
       | rental car companies are having a rough time of it as well.
       | 
       | Is there a lot of deferred maintenance on vehicle fleets that's
       | catching up to us now? Lack of parts? Maybe some tie to the chip
       | shortage of all things seeing as how automobile manufacturers are
       | also having to shut down plants due to a lack of chips?
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | I doubt many cars are driving to New Zealand even for mail.
         | 
         | So whatever planes normally carry the mail must be unavailable,
         | as it doesn't appear to be saying the countries are refusing
         | it.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > Is there a lot of deferred maintenance on vehicle fleets
         | that's catching up to us now? Lack of parts? Maybe some tie to
         | the chip shortage of all things seeing as how automobile
         | manufacturers are also having to shut down plants due to a lack
         | of chips?
         | 
         | Lack of mechanics might be bigger than lack of parts; I haven't
         | heard of any unusual service parts shortages (I had a long wait
         | for a replacement door chime, but seems within the usual FCA
         | tom-foolery), but my local dealer is down several mechanics.
         | And my local independent service shop is booked out quite a bit
         | farther than they were in 2019.
        
         | jnsie wrote:
         | This article [0] may shine some light on what is impacting
         | rental car companies.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-09-13/car-
         | rental...
        
         | vharuck wrote:
         | I liked how another poster explained rental car business
         | models, and how the pandemic royally screwed them:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28568896
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | In most cars you don't often see anything that would require
         | replacing a computer chip-enabled part. From BLS, "air-
         | conditioning repair/electrical system repair" and "Vehicle
         | audio and video equipment" accounts for <4.5% (presumably based
         | on rounding to 0%) of all vehicle repairs, with <0.5% being
         | attributed to audio/video equipment.
         | 
         | https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-3/americans-aging-autos....
        
         | jdavis703 wrote:
         | I'm assuming transportation either refers to ocean liners
         | (doubtful since they're slow), but most likely air travel.
         | Airlines sell unused cargo space. With decreased international
         | travel I assume airlines have less unused cargo space to sell.
        
         | 1MachineElf wrote:
         | >Lack of parts
         | 
         | I'm not sure if the situation has improved or not since last
         | month, but lack of replacement air lines required by trucks has
         | been a brewing problem for the freight and transportation
         | industries.
         | 
         | Previously discussed:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28476934
        
         | kpasv wrote:
         | Lot of issues. Different countries , airports and ports have
         | different vacination/quarantine requirements. That keep
         | changing from day to day. Imagine most of your ships, planes,
         | pilots or seafarers getting sick or stuck in quarantine
         | somewhere or the other for almost a year now.
         | 
         | Things get better as govts wake up to such non uniform
         | policies. In the mean time expect all kinds random break downs.
        
         | acjohnson55 wrote:
         | A lot of industries got hit by whiplash. They were assuming a
         | pandemic would spark a massive recession and contraction in
         | demand, so they cancelled orders for supplies, shut down
         | production, and battened down the hatches. But due to truly
         | historic government intervention, and reduced demand for in-
         | person services, consumers actually had a huge amount of money
         | to spend on manufactured goods and demand very quickly shot up.
         | Combine this with ongoing disruption of the supply chains due
         | to outbreaks, and we have an unbelievable clusterfuck in goods
         | with deep, global supply chains.
        
       | reilly3000 wrote:
       | This is part of DeJoy's wider cost-cutting plans that were
       | approved in March and are coming into effect now. The are
       | transitioning towards ground transportation vs air mail,
       | increasing postage costs, reducing office hours, automating some
       | processes, and more. It's all to mitigate a projected $168b loss
       | over the next 10 years. This wouldn't be needed if they weren't
       | mandated to pre-fund their retirement accounts or buy separate
       | health insurance, but that is up to Congress to fix.
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | "This wouldn't be needed if they weren't mandated to pre-fund
         | their retirement accounts"
         | 
         | Retirement account funding is a cost of employing today's
         | employees. It should be paid out of today's revenues.
         | 
         | If not, you could easily end up in a situation where your
         | retirement benefit expenses exceed your revenues (let alone
         | profits) and you have no way to pay.
        
           | RedShift1 wrote:
           | No other company has to do this. They created this rule
           | specifically to make the USPS run at a loss so they would
           | have a reason to gut it. And that's what they're doing now,
           | gutting it.
           | 
           | John Oliver had an episode about this:
           | https://youtu.be/IoL8g0W9gAQ
        
             | rsj_hn wrote:
             | > No other company has to do this. They created this rule
             | specifically to make the USPS run at a loss so they would
             | have a reason to gut it.
             | 
             | This is a _great_ reason to not get your news from John
             | Oliver, as everything you have said in this comment is
             | false (except I 'm sure the link works).
             | 
             | "Prefunding" a retirement account is the only way a private
             | retirement account is ever funded. Normal people call it
             | "set aside" or "fund". The alternative is to
             | 
             | 1) not have a retirement benefit,
             | 
             | 2) a social security pay-as-you-go system, which is not
             | legal for any private company to have. In a pay-as-you-go
             | system, there is no pension fund but workers get paid
             | benefits from the company's general revenue. You can
             | understand why that may be legal for the government, but
             | not a private business (which can go bust). Private
             | businesses are forced to set aside money for retirement
             | benefits as the liabilities accrue. Obviously this creates
             | a pain point when an arm of the government is privatized.
             | But that doesn't mean we allow private companies to pay
             | pensions out of general revenue just because they used to
             | be public in the past.
             | 
             | Even those companies which no longer offer defined benefit
             | plans but only make some 401K contributions still make
             | those contributions to a fund in the worker's name _each
             | year_ , _before the worker retires_. They  "prefund". All
             | private companies "prefund". Have you heard of the phrase
             | "pension fund"? That's the fund into which companies must
             | make payment _ahead of retirement_ when a worker is working
             | and then the worker draws those down when he retires.
             | Forcing companies to set those funds aside ahead of time
             | for each worker is how we fight the temptation to skimp on
             | those contributions and kick the can down the road.
             | Companies that do skimp on pension fund contributions are
             | committing fraud and this creates a big mess as the
             | government has to bail them out or workers end up not
             | getting their retirement checks.
             | 
             | What's interesting is where this misinformation came from
             | as it's so popular on the left. There are all sorts of
             | conspiracy theories about "gutting" the post office, but
             | what I think is the key problem is the refusal to
             | acknowledge there might be a tension between the generous
             | retirement benefits negotiated by the postal workers union
             | and the fact that the post office is facing financial
             | shortfalls. And instead of acknowledging these real trade
             | offs, it is some supposed unfair accounting rule that is
             | causing problems for the post office and not, you know, all
             | the money they are promising to pay workers when they
             | retire.
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | Right. Generous retirement benefits for public sector
               | employees are a trick played on taxpayers by politicians
               | and those responsible for negotiating the contracts
               | (those representing the govt, and unions representing
               | current govt employees).
               | 
               | Most people think government employees are paid much less
               | than they would be in the public sector, but that's
               | because it's not obvious to most of us:
               | 
               | a. just how much it costs to fund a defined-benefit
               | pension scheme, when asset yields are so low
               | 
               | b. how early people can retire with a 'full pension'
               | 
               | c. the low performance bar and difficult of firing a govt
               | employee, even for cause
        
             | rahimnathwani wrote:
             | "No other company has to do this."
             | 
             | This is false. Every private company has to do this.
        
               | notatoad wrote:
               | do you have a source for this? the USPS claims "Unlike
               | any other public or private entity, under a 2006 law, the
               | U.S. Postal Service must pre-fund retiree health
               | benefits. [1]" and everything else i've seen on the topic
               | agrees that this is a requirement unique to the USPS.
               | 
               | [1] https://about.usps.com/who-we-are/financials/annual-
               | reports/...
        
               | cperciva wrote:
               | Private companies have to fund retirement benefits. The
               | US government doesn't -- which is why there's arguments
               | over why the US debt is around 20 trillion (current bonds
               | outstanding) or over 100 trillion (including unfunded
               | social security benefits).
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | Also, unfunded US govt retirement benefits come in two
               | forms:
               | 
               | A) future pension and medicare costs, for people who are
               | alive today, and
               | 
               | B) future retirement benefits for current and former govt
               | employees
               | 
               | IMO (B) should be prefunded (or at least have an
               | actuarial value on the govt balance sheet) because it's
               | an actual liability.
               | 
               | But whether or not (A) should be treated the same way
               | depends on whether the benefits are fixed as of now, or
               | whether they can be reduced/eliminated if they take too
               | large a part of the total budget at the time they're due
               | to be paid.
        
               | cperciva wrote:
               | Agreed, although (a) the fact that social security is the
               | "third rail of politics" suggests that while it's not a
               | contractual obligation like employee retirement benefits,
               | it's effectively an unavoidable obligation; and (b) even
               | if the future value of benefits to be paid out isn't
               | recorded as a liability, the social security taxes paid
               | should probably be treated as "deferred revenue" since
               | that revenue is at least theoretically being gathered for
               | the purpose of paying the future benefits in question.
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | Yes, taxes collected by govt effectively go into a single
               | pool. The money is not ringfenced for particular
               | purposes.
               | 
               | Both in the UK (where I'm from) and in the US (where I
               | live now), there are separate taxes ('social security' in
               | the US, 'national insurance' in the UK), but the AFAICT
               | this is just a trick to obscure the true rate of
               | payroll/income taxes.
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | There are two separate things:
               | 
               | 1. pensions (what I was talking about)
               | 
               | 2. retiree health benefits (what you are talking about)
               | 
               | For #1, all private companies have to pre-fund them.
               | 
               | For #2, private companies don't usually have to pre-fund
               | them because (i) most companies don't offer medical
               | insurance for retirees, and (ii) even if they do, they
               | are discretionary (i.e. unlike the pension, the benefits
               | can be cut/eliminated).
        
               | rsj_hn wrote:
               | Correct. The 2006 law being referenced was trying to lock
               | in retirement health benefits to USPS workers that were
               | generally not available to private sector workers. It was
               | one of the many pieces of union pork in that bill, and
               | there is no end of irony that it is being portrayed as
               | some nefarious Republican plot to kill the post office.
               | It is not about how the benefits are funded but that
               | congress mandated these benefits that disadvantages the
               | post office by raising their labor costs.
               | 
               | Of course the post office is advantaged in many other
               | ways -- e.g. it is _illegal_ for a private agency to
               | deliver mail, only the USPS is allowed to do that.
               | Fortunately, the post office is magnanimous enough to
               | allow private courriers to deliver mail if they purchase
               | a stamp and then cancel it! Why must they purchase a
               | stamp and affix it to the letter? Because it is illegal
               | to place anything in a mailbox (even if you own the
               | mailbox) without postage and only the USPS can collect
               | postage. The USPS is also the only company that it is
               | illegal to undercut by offering letter delivery for less
               | than the USPS charges. IIRC, you have to charge at least
               | six times as much, thus FedEx will never be able to
               | outcompete the USPS on letter delivery as it 's only
               | allowed to operate under the "extremely urgent" mail
               | loophole which requires higher charges mandated by law.
               | 
               | "The USPS actually enforces these rules from time to
               | time. For example, Equifax learned a terrifying lesson in
               | 1993. Armed USPS inspectors raided the company's Atlanta
               | headquarters to determine whether or not the letters the
               | company had been sending via FedEx were indeed "extremely
               | urgent" as required by the Private Express Statutes. The
               | letters didn't pass the test, and Equifax ended up having
               | to pay a $30,000 fine."[1]
               | 
               | You can read more about the Private Express Statutes on
               | wikipedia:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_Express_Statutes
               | 
               | See also the American Letter Mail Company, which was a
               | private rival to the post office that was outlawed by the
               | government.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/26424/why-cant-
               | you-start...
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | "it is illegal for a private agency to deliver mail"
               | 
               | At least there's some rationale for this. National postal
               | agencies typically have monopolies, but the flip side is
               | they have universal service obligations, i.e. they have
               | to deliver mail to even unprofitable locations, e.g.
               | rural areas.
               | 
               | This is analogous to taxi regulation: in theory, the
               | monopoly granted to medallion holders has a flip side:
               | rates are fixed, and they can't discriminate between
               | riders based on destination.
               | 
               | In practice, taxis in NYC skirt these regulations pretty
               | often.
        
               | rsj_hn wrote:
               | Yeah, I understand the logic. But I was pointing out that
               | yes, while Congress does mandate retiree health benefits
               | for postal workers, it also advantages the USPS in other
               | ways. It is a weird monopoly, with all sorts of carve
               | outs. I am not advocating for some kind of drastic postal
               | reform one way or another.
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | Is it? I have been trying to send mail to Reunion for over a
         | year, and it was stopped during COVID. Dejoy is worse than
         | human shit, but ... I don't know that this is his doing.
        
         | coryrc wrote:
         | Everyone should be mandated to pre-fund their retirement
         | accounts. Not doing so is part of why we get so many fewer
         | government services while paying ever higher percentage of GDP.
        
         | maweki wrote:
         | Don't forget, it's a service. It doesn't lose money, it costs
         | money. Otherwise please always say "lost" instead of "costs"
         | for all military spendings, and all other government agencies.
        
           | cs2733 wrote:
           | I agree with the sentiment but for all intents and purposes,
           | pretty much any organ within a State is run like a for-profit
           | corporation. Their "income" is taxation, fines, etc.
        
             | hansel_der wrote:
             | i don't see how that's relevant
        
             | jpmoral wrote:
             | This doesn't sound right. It's a pretty big claim.
        
               | mpyne wrote:
               | I suspect the claim is along the lines of stories like
               | this https://news.usni.org/2021/09/22/navy-plans-to-
               | cut-1000-civi..., where the U.S. Navy is working to fire
               | 1,000 civilians due to budgetary pressure.
               | 
               | Even government agencies (even the military!) can't spend
               | inordinately, they have to fit within a topline like
               | private companies have to.
               | 
               | There are differences of course but there's a lot of
               | similarity as well.
        
               | maweki wrote:
               | I believe the stark difference is, that a private company
               | can spend what it earns _, while the budget of government
               | agencies or the military is basically arbitrary
               | (committee-decided). Usually we would weigh agency
               | spending against the value their service directly or
               | indirectly provides. While a company 's spending is
               | weighed against its direct earnings.
               | 
               | _ incredibly simplified
        
               | mpyne wrote:
               | Well, a private company can raise capital, so it can
               | spend beyond what it earns, similarly to how the
               | government budget can exceed tax receipts by issuance of
               | debt and other methods.
               | 
               | The military budget is decided by a sort of committee
               | (many of them, in fact, and not just Congress), but
               | private companies all have ways of parceling out a budget
               | as well, it's not as if most staff are _literally_ paid
               | out of their own personal direct sales. And the way that
               | budget is decided almost invariably involves committees.
               | The current DoD funding model was actually taken from
               | what Ford Motor Co. used in the 60s.
               | 
               | When we were at risk of government shutdown earlier in
               | the week, our office within the agency was relatively
               | immune to the potential shutdown as our civilian staff
               | are nearly all paid out of 'working capital' funds which
               | are modeled after a direct earnings model, rather than
               | being paid out of 'appropriated' funds which would have
               | been at risk absent action from Congress.
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | A service for advertisers and salespeople to put paper
           | products in a special box I have in front of my house?
        
           | reilly3000 wrote:
           | > Most of the quasi-confusion can be traced back to the 1971
           | Postal Reorganization Act, which eliminated the old Post
           | Office Department, replacing it with the US Postal Service.
           | The act was intended to make the USPS self-financing from its
           | own revenues, and to make it an independent, non-political
           | public service. Prior to the PRA, postmasters (including the
           | postmaster general) were political appointees; rates were set
           | by Congress, and the POD had to go through the appropriations
           | process to get the money it needed to operate.
           | 
           | USPS is a special case of government services which is
           | neither a traditional agency nor a government-owned
           | corporation. Its got a weirdly specific charter that was
           | carved out to protect private shipping companies- for example
           | they cannot buy their own planes. They simultaneously have to
           | deliver mail to all US addresses with uniform pricing 6
           | days/week AND be operate without tax dollars. I use the term
           | loss here because that is what they use, for example in their
           | annual report: https://about.usps.com/what/financials/annual-
           | reports/fy2019...
           | 
           | https://postalnews.com/blog/2015/05/09/postal-myths-2-the-
           | us...
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | What a boondoggle: the private shipping companies use the
             | USPS to deliver to unprofitable routes as they have no such
             | mandate. Imagine if NASA were similarly kneecapped to
             | protect private space companies - it'd be awful.
        
               | thekingofravens wrote:
               | Knowing our government you may have predicted a future
               | reality.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | NASA's been kneecapped by Congress, several presidential
               | administrations, and itself for decades. If private space
               | corporations like SpaceX eat NASA's lunch in the next
               | decade or so, it'll be in spite, not because of them.
        
           | cyounkins wrote:
           | > Otherwise please always say "lost" instead of "costs" for
           | all military spendings, and all other government agencies.
           | 
           | I think you might have reversed your suggestion?
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | What does not pre-funding a retirement account look like?
         | Social security I guess? And we all know that's a great system.
        
         | heisenbit wrote:
         | What on earth has DeJoy (I'm really not a fan) to do with
         | service disruptions in Germany due to flooding there to give
         | one example linked on that page? The USPS is handing off
         | parcels and some countries struggle to deliver them for various
         | reasons, Covid being one of them but if you check out the
         | different countries there are a wide range of events that can
         | disrupt deliveries.
        
       | gnarbarian wrote:
       | do we need the USPS anymore?
        
         | bl4ckneon wrote:
         | Do you still want mail? USPS is obligated to provide mail to
         | every place in the USA no matter how far away or small the
         | communities might be. So yes we still need them.
        
           | KingMachiavelli wrote:
           | 'Provide mail' can mean different things and its certainly
           | not ever 'place'. It is very common in mountain towns to not
           | have mailboxes at least not residential so you have to go to
           | a post office 5-15 miles away. Meanwhile Fedex & UPS will
           | deliver to your door.
           | 
           | That said the USPS is certainly an essential service and
           | probably does serve certain niche locations better than UPS &
           | Fedex.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | USPS charges the same, low (55C/) rate to send to these
             | remote locations.
             | 
             | FedEx won't tell me the cost without an account, but for
             | UPS a domestic, ground letter (<1 lb) costs between $8.76
             | and $11.01, or $32+ for Alaska/Hawaii etc. Added to that,
             | "remote areas" have a surcharge which is about $4 in the 48
             | states, $10 in Hawaii and $32 in Alaska.
             | 
             | https://www.ups.com/assets/resources/media/en_US/daily_rate
             | s...
             | 
             | https://www.ups.com/gb/en/shipping/zones-and-rates/area-
             | surc...
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Honestly, I don't know that I really do want mail any more.
           | It's pretty mind boggling that for <$1 I can send an envelope
           | anywhere in the country in a matter of days. That's cool and
           | all, but I can't think of the last time I even thought that
           | would be necessary. Important bills are electronic now a
           | days, and I haven't received a holiday/birthday card with $5
           | from relatives in decades. I frequently forget to even check
           | the mail box, and when I do, it is filled with traditional
           | junk mail and the random politician solicitations. Oh, and
           | the random mail for previous residents at this address.
        
             | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
             | I think this is an extremely bubbled view of how mail works
             | in the United States and the relative access of the
             | internet. A good chunk of the United States doesn't have
             | reliable internet, but will have consistent mail service.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | The question posed: Do you still want mail?
               | 
               | I responded no. You come back with some out of scope non-
               | sense about thinking outside of me. That's not the
               | question.
               | 
               | If the question was "should the mail system be
               | abolished", we can have the discussion you want, but
               | maybe you should ask that question. The original question
               | as actually posted followed with "yes we still need
               | them".
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | Wow cute response.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I love when people ask me a question, and then someone
               | tells me that's wrong because I had a different response
               | than theirs. It's not a "what's your opinion" type of
               | question. It was a simple yes/no question directly
               | targeted to the reader. My no response in no way
               | suggested that nobody else anywhere ever should no longer
               | receive mail. The response I received was just trying too
               | hard to twist things.
        
               | smallerfish wrote:
               | The problem is that rural USPS is _not_ reliable (source:
               | have lived in multiple rural locations). USPS is reliable
               | in cities. Internet is also reliable in cities.
               | 
               | Most people have phones. For those who don't, alternate
               | infrastructure that leverages the internet could easily
               | exist, and would be way more efficient than the USPS
               | network.
               | 
               | Watch this get downvoted, because people really
               | emotionally _care_ about USPS.
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | How would we deliver absentee ballots without a postal service?
        
           | satronaut wrote:
           | you'd go to the polling location and vote
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | This would disenfranchise many disabled and those who must
             | travel for work.
        
         | satronaut wrote:
         | not really. Everything they offer, private industry offers a
         | better version of. Who sends letters? Email is way faster and
         | cheaper Sending a package? Amazon, ups, or fedex Need a
         | passport? USPS shouldn't handle this, since they're so
         | incompetent at handling passport applications
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Private couriers have no obligations to provide service to
           | anyone. One of the important things about the USPS is that
           | they have an obligation to support the continued operation of
           | basic public services, and they're organizationally held
           | accountable through their governance structure.
           | 
           | Public services that our government provides are done so
           | without regards to people's ability to use email, electronic
           | banking, or drive to the nearest FedEx/UPS store in the
           | closest city.
        
         | smallerfish wrote:
         | It's amazing how passionate some people are about the mail
         | service. Any question like this _will_ get downvoted.
         | 
         | I always hated USPS when I lived in the US. Service at the post
         | office was usually terrible, clerks were clearly coasting on
         | the fact that they were hard to fire (customer service was
         | poor), and delivery rates were hit and miss (whereas somehow
         | the private carriers always managed to delivery.)
         | 
         | Now I live in a country with no mail service. It's fine. I do
         | everything online. If I need to order something, I pick it up
         | from the DHL store in town. The one time that something was
         | sent via certified delivery, a motorcycle messenger delivered
         | it.
        
       | 57844743385 wrote:
       | The USA like a third world country can't afford a global mail.l
       | system.
        
       | betwixthewires wrote:
       | > Effective October 1, 2021, the Postal Service(tm) will stop
       | selling international postal money orders destined to Anguilla,
       | Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands,
       | Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis,
       | Saint Lucia, as well as Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. A
       | customer who wishes to purchase an international postal money
       | order destined for these countries must do so before October 1,
       | 2021.
       | 
       | I know there's a lot of talk in this thread about commercial
       | flight disruptions and supply chains, but what's up with this?
       | That's almost the entire non-US Caribbean that you can't send
       | money to through USPS.
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | Probably to discourage people from fleeing whatever comes after
         | the vaccine mandates.
        
       | URfejk wrote:
       | It said military and diplomatic mail would not be affected,
       | unless noted.
       | 
       | What a joke.
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | The military and diplomatic service have their own couriers
         | that handle their mail.
        
         | kodah wrote:
         | Someone can correct me, but generally I think the military
         | receives mail in the US and delivers it via their own planes.
         | 
         | I'm also not sure why that'd be a joke even if it wasn't the
         | case.
        
           | cheschire wrote:
           | Relevant: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_mail#U.S._
           | Military_...
        
       | DarkmSparks wrote:
       | Peak oil predicted this sort of thing, given whats also happening
       | in the UK atm with petrol availability and natural gas prices,
       | this is smelling more and more like the 70s only without an OPEC
       | to bribe our way out of it.
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | Natural gas price increases are due to reduced delivery from
         | Russia.
         | 
         | Reduced petrol availability in Great Britain (note: no problems
         | in Northern Ireland) is due to Brexit.
        
         | p2t2p wrote:
         | I don't see how oil is relevant to post offices closed and air
         | traffic stopped due to COVID restrictions
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | > Peak oil predicted this sort of thing, given whats also
         | happening in the UK atm with petrol availability and natural
         | gas prices, this is smelling more and more like the 70s only
         | without an OPEC to bribe our way out of it.
         | 
         | There's a global pandemic disrupting everything, it's been in
         | the news, maybe you've heard about it?
        
           | DarkmSparks wrote:
           | not sure that explains why saudia basically halved oil
           | production in 2019 or north sea oil peaking in 2004 and now
           | all but at zero production.
           | 
           | Saudia Lying about their oil reserves seems a lot more
           | plausible to me.
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | You're the only one talking about oil, I never said it
             | explains anything related to oil. TFA makes absolutely no
             | mention of oil, you're completely off the map.
             | 
             | The port of LA had a queue of container ships 40+ deep
             | waiting at sea unable to unload for _weeks_ ~a month ago.
             | Are you going to say peak oil caused that too? It 's not
             | like those ships were out of fuel.
        
               | DarkmSparks wrote:
               | It mentions "lack of transportation issues" It doesn't
               | specify the cause, you know what causes transportation
               | issues in New Zealand? 5 year high oil prices and no sign
               | of increasing production with north sea oil down from
               | 10mn barrels a day to 1mn a day and Saudia oil production
               | down from 20s to 10s.
               | 
               | Im saying the whole thing smells like an oil crisis.
               | 
               | But yeah, downvote me for thinking just maybe there is a
               | lot more to this story than we are being told.
        
               | cinquemb wrote:
               | I doubt it would be like that if all the bailoutistan
               | operations hadn't happened or the global lockdown
               | olympics in response to something that has become
               | endemic.
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | What I want to know is: at what point did HN turn into
               | reddit?
        
               | cinquemb wrote:
               | I'm not on/never used reddit so I wouldn't know.
        
             | satronaut wrote:
             | don't forget how the biden administration is kneecapping
             | domestic oil production because of politics
        
         | avs733 wrote:
         | No ones Parking brand new airplanes in the desert because of a
         | lack of gas, they're doing it because of a lack of passengers
        
         | Dylan16807 wrote:
         | > Peak oil predicted this sort of thing
         | 
         | You very much haven't explained how.
         | 
         | > in the UK atm with petrol availability and natural gas prices
         | 
         | Petrol is cheaper than it was a decade ago.
        
         | rocqua wrote:
         | I figured the gas prices were largely Russia pressurinh Europe
         | to accept Nordstream 2.
        
       | TeeMassive wrote:
       | > It said this was due to "impacts related to the Covid-19
       | pandemic and other unrelated service disruptions".
       | 
       | I think it is time that the causality of the pandemic is re-
       | evaluated. Covid-19 didn't cause any significant loss to the
       | workforce. The cost-benefits analysis of the public-health
       | measures needs a serious update.
        
       | qwertyuiop_ wrote:
       | This is due to supply chains choking. Lack of truck drivers,
       | containers spots on air cargo. If they is choice to pick up food
       | or mail, I guess is other contractors and logistics partners are
       | picking transporting food and medicine instead of mail.
        
       | chris_wot wrote:
       | They have also suspended deliveries to Australia.
        
         | sen wrote:
         | Yeah I couldn't figure out why my US deliveries were failing to
         | show up until I checked my junk mail and noticed messages
         | saying all my orders had been cancelled (from multiple online
         | stores) and I had to contact each one separately to arrange
         | refunds.
         | 
         | Online shopping is a clusterfuck lately of no stock and
         | shipping issues, and unrelated-but-relevant, Gmails spam
         | filtering lately is atrocious.
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | Probably gmail wants you to click on "not spam" for each, so
           | they can verify you actually have a relationship with each
           | miscategorized(on purpose) email sender.
        
           | peterburkimsher wrote:
           | More data points from New Zealand, 2021:
           | 
           | 36 parcels delivered, 11 parcels undelivered
           | 
           | Packet loss rate: 23%
           | 
           | From the US, 3 months: SparkFun: I placed an order on
           | 2021-05-23, it arrived on 2021-08-16. Worse, the NS73M FM
           | transmitter and the Raspberry Pi Zero W inside don't even
           | work.
           | 
           | From the US: Nooelec: I ordered an SDR on 2021-06-09, and it
           | still hasn't arrived.
           | 
           | From the US: 4 parcels from eBay sellers were delivered.
           | 
           | From China: From AliExpress, out of 31 orders, 5 of them have
           | not been delivered. I tried to appeal one of them, AliExpress
           | insist that it was delivered and refused to refund. Therefore
           | I now have no recourse but to write negative feedback when
           | parcels aren't delivered before the 90-day feedback deadline.
           | 
           | From China: From eBay: 4 undelivered (order dates between
           | 2021-07-31 and 2021-08-14), 2 delivered.
           | 
           | From Hong Kong: From eBay: 1 undelivered (order date
           | 2021-06-28)
           | 
           | From Germany: From eBay: 1 undelivered (order date
           | 2021-07-06)
           | 
           | From Lithuania: From eBay: 1 delivered (order date
           | 2021-02-05, delivered before 2021-03-19)
           | 
           | From Taiwan: a Christmas present arrived from my girlfriend
           | in about 3 weeks. A birthday present from my girlfriend
           | arrived very quickly, in about 10 days!
           | 
           | From France: a birthday present from parents arrived after
           | about 3 weeks, thankfully just in time. Another parcel from
           | them included an eBay order from France to France that was
           | delivered quickly.
           | 
           | From Switzerland: another birthday present from parents,
           | arrived after 6 weeks. They'd taken it to Geneva airport
           | because they thought it would be quicker.
        
           | philsnow wrote:
           | > Gmails spam filtering lately is atrocious.
           | 
           | I've gotten 3-4 emails in my inbox in the last week that all
           | are 'from' a different Russian / eastern European woman, have
           | body text == the very short subject line, and have a pdf
           | attachment. It feels like 2003 levels of spam filtering, but
           | I haven't looked in my spam folder to see what it _is_
           | blocking.
        
             | 101008 wrote:
             | Same case here. Also as if they shared a Google Doc with me
             | and left a comment tagging me and so I received an email.
        
         | dustintrex wrote:
         | This is because Australia currently prohibits Australian from
         | leaving and drastically limits the number of people allowed to
         | enter, meaning that flight capacity has been slashed
         | accordingly.
         | 
         | They're planning to finally start opening up (to citizens only
         | for starters) in November.
        
       | richardatlarge wrote:
       | That's not news worthy! I'm from the US, living in NZ, and let me
       | tell you, unless the delay is more than 6 months, the average
       | time it takes won't change significantly. My mother still sends
       | me b/day cards and has learned to send them on my b/day, but for
       | the following year !
        
         | mdoms wrote:
         | I'm a kiwi and get things shipped from overseas all the time.
         | Your post is simply untrue. Why are you spreading
         | misinformation?
        
           | richardatlarge wrote:
           | overseas? well that's a lot of places; USPS to NZ can be
           | insanely slow, everybody knows that
        
             | PostOnce wrote:
             | It's normally about 2 weeks for me, USPS from east coast
             | USA to NZ
        
               | richardatlarge wrote:
               | I was only making a joke, because my experience is a
               | shocker, but then again, I'm referring to letters being
               | mailed, on a stamped envelope. If you look at something
               | like shipments from Amazon, that's a whole different
               | story. But I'm not sure they're the norm.
        
       | cmod wrote:
       | Japan postal service stopped shipping to most of the world last
       | year and are still (I believe) not fully back to world-wide
       | shipping. Supposedly because of JAL contracts and a lack of
       | commercial flights on which they'd usually piggyback.
        
         | bjornstar wrote:
         | I was going to comment about this as well. We've been unable to
         | ship packages from Japan to the US for the past 20 months. I
         | heard that as of yesterday we are now able to ship again, but
         | all custom forms & address labels must be printed rather than
         | hand-written.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | Is that for legibility or are they fearful that you might
           | smudge covid-19 onto the labels? (Which is pretty backwards
           | given how rare contact transmission is).
        
             | bjornstar wrote:
             | My assumption is legibility, should be a nice cost savings
             | when you don't have to read handwriting.
        
             | AnssiH wrote:
             | My guess is that it is because electronic customs info is
             | now mandatory (e.g. US STOP Act), and the printed labels
             | come from a system that can transmit this info.
             | 
             | With handwritten labels the postal service at the shipping
             | end would have to read them and push the data to an
             | electronic system manually.
             | 
             | In Finland handwritten customs labels are still allowed,
             | but you need to register the customs data online since Dec
             | 2020 (or the cleark can do it at the counter).
        
           | EE84M3i wrote:
           | I have had no problem sending packages to the US the last
           | month. You need to use the new online tool to create the
           | label though.
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | I think that this has mostly been US (and maybe other countries
         | as well?). From experience with me and friends, Europe and Asia
         | has mostly been fine (though sometimes in periods with
         | exceptional delays and a small number of lost/disappeared
         | ones).
        
           | usr1106 wrote:
           | Finland had around 70 entries on the list of unreachable
           | countries about a year ago. Haven't checked recently. But I
           | noticed that letters to central Europe which took 2-3 days
           | pre-pandemic, nowdays regularly take close to 2 weeks.
        
             | AnssiH wrote:
             | Back in March 2020 the Posti allowlist was 32 countries,
             | the rest were suspended. The list was gradually expanded
             | with more countries (with 64 allowed countries in Oct
             | 2020), and the allowlist was replaced with a list of
             | unreachable countries early this year.
             | 
             | Currently (https://www.posti.fi/en/customer-
             | support/sending/country-inf...) there are 20 unreachable
             | countries due to COVID-19 (AU and NZ are not among them).
             | 
             | Your experience with letters matches mine, they take 2
             | weeks to Europe regularly now.
        
           | herbst wrote:
           | I run a small online shop in Switzerland and from my POV it's
           | only the US. We have lost more than 50% of shippings to the
           | US about a year ago. Typical arrival time was way over a
           | month even thought its quotet at 10 days for light letters.
           | 
           | As we mostly ship letters we just sent to every place, even
           | if they are currently not 'open'. ~95% arrived within 1-2
           | months or so in those critical places.
           | 
           | No idea what's going on over there. The rest of our shipping
           | just got a few cents more expensive but on average just got
           | faster the last 2 years.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | angry_octet wrote:
       | This is just cost control.
       | 
       | I just had FedEx deliver a package from the US to Australia, it
       | took 48 hours (and four days for the warehouse in Sydney to send
       | me an email about customs inspections fees) and cost US$32 for
       | several kilos of electronics. So freight is expensive but the
       | expense depends more on the volume of the shipper.
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | Where is your proof? This has been like this since COVID
         | started. Dejoy is destroying usps but this ain't his doing.
        
           | angry_octet wrote:
           | Do you want a receipt? A tracking number?
        
       | throwawayswede wrote:
       | Wth is going on with Australian and NZ governments I don't know,
       | what I do know is that people need to vote those suckers out...
       | Don't listen your politicians and do say hi to your neighbors.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | How does this comment relate to what the story is about? I'm
         | missing something.
        
         | paranoidrobot wrote:
         | Care to elaborate why you think the AU and NZ governments
         | should be voted out?
         | 
         | Given that the governments are very different from each other,
         | I don't see much in the way of commonality there.
        
           | sonthonax wrote:
           | I think it's the smug xenophobia of their zero Covid policies
           | that people are irked by. It's effectively calling the rest
           | of the world unclean.
           | 
           | It's eventually going to spread and take hold, but until
           | then, their leaders get to bask in technocratic adoration.
        
             | paranoidrobot wrote:
             | You're not the person that I was replying to.
             | 
             | > xenophobia [...] unclean [...] technocratic adoration
             | 
             | That's some emotive language, and projecting viewpoints
             | that I don't think represent the beliefs or thoughts of
             | most Australians or New Zealanders.
             | 
             | > their leaders get to bask in technocratic adoration.
             | 
             | That you're saying this about Australia indicates you're
             | not aware of the political situation at a state or federal
             | level in Australia.
             | 
             | Governments at all levels have been criticised broadly and
             | constantly over their actions (or lack thereof) in relation
             | to the pandemic.
             | 
             | Overall the broad strategy of both countries is to limit
             | the spread long enough to get the country vaccinated. The
             | only way to effectively do that, is through zero-covid
             | approaches. Oh, and by the way - the zero-covid strategy
             | was only adopted by the States in Australia - the federal
             | government didn't (doesn't) want that to be the policy, but
             | the states forced it anyway.
             | 
             | These strategies would've been even more important if a
             | vaccine took the 2-3 years that most experts were
             | projecting that it would take to develop, produce and
             | deploy an effective and safe vaccine.
             | 
             | For the most part, these strategies have worked, they've
             | limited the number of deaths, the number of people in
             | hospital.
        
               | buzzert wrote:
               | > For the most part, these strategies have worked,
               | they've limited the number of deaths, the number of
               | people in hospital.
               | 
               | Uh huh... https://6761deed1591e2a2-buzzertdotnet.s3.us-
               | west-2.amazonaw...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-10-02 23:01 UTC)