[HN Gopher] Blue Origin has a toxic culture, former and current ...
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       Blue Origin has a toxic culture, former and current employees say
        
       Author : bell-cot
       Score  : 56 points
       Date   : 2021-09-30 19:42 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | jjtheblunt wrote:
       | Is this correlated with months-ago leaks about toxic culture in
       | Amazon?
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | Blue Origin has a toxic culture. Amazon has a toxic culture.
         | What do they have in common?
        
           | teakettle42 wrote:
           | They're convenient targets for a new breed of muckraking so-
           | called journalists?
        
         | pinewurst wrote:
         | No - people have been talking about toxic Amazon culture for at
         | least the past decade. It should be little surprise that Bezos'
         | other enterprise is not a fun place.
        
       | pinewurst wrote:
       | It's interesting that BO tries to tar the author by claiming she
       | was terminated for violations of federal export control
       | regulations - but she was an employee communications manager. How
       | does such a role even intersect with that?
       | 
       | Reading the original essay (https://www.lioness.co/post/bezos-
       | wants-to-create-a-better-f...) - it's a strange mix of odious
       | sexual harassment and the seemingly trivial (pissed because the
       | building isn't LEED).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | The Apollo program was greatly accelerated to meet Kennedy's 10
       | year goal and the worry that the Russians would get their first.
       | A lot of intermediate testing was skipped.
       | 
       | Fortunately, things went well with Apollo 11.
       | 
       | It's telling that Bezos felt confident enough to personally ride
       | in the inaugural manned launch.
        
         | bumby wrote:
         | Is there any evidence that testing was skipped? It seems to me,
         | testing may likely be more robust now simply because we've
         | learned more and have a greater understanding of failure modes,
         | rather than previous a deliberate skimping of testing during
         | Apollo
        
       | rkochman wrote:
       | "The other signatories, a majority of whom were engineers,
       | declined to publicly disclose their names because they did not
       | want to jeopardize employment at Blue Origin or harm their
       | prospects in the aerospace industry for other jobs."
       | 
       | That's not how signing works.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | My organization had an "open letter" published that claimed
         | hundreds of signatories but wouldn't disclose the signatures
         | due to fear of reprisal.
         | 
         | I'm not sure how effective this can be as the whole point of
         | names signed is that they are real. A claim of signatures is
         | not very useful.
         | 
         | Cynically, every time I see a "secret list of signers" I just
         | figure the number is zero or a bazillion as it doesn't matter.
         | 
         | It's like Nixon's "silent majority" of supporters.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | "Fear of reprisal" is one of the primary measures of a toxic
           | culture. But I get what you're saying about it almost being
           | an unfalsifiable claim.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | I get what you are saying, but then what is the solution for
           | people who have legitimate complaints, but fear reprisal if
           | they don't remain anonymous?
           | 
           | Not everyone has the luxury of being able to go up against
           | their employer without repercussions that are worse than the
           | original complaint. But that doesn't mean people should just
           | have to suck it up and put up with unjust (and perhaps
           | illegal) behavior.
        
         | staysafeanon wrote:
         | "It's so toxic there that I will virtue signal by non-
         | publically signing an essay, but not toxic enough to pen my
         | name openly and quit."
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | It seems odd to me that highly skilled aerospace engineers
         | would have any trouble finding other jobs if they were unhappy
         | at Blue Origin.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | It's a small world, and painting a target on your back for
           | employers when you need to work to feed your family and see a
           | doctor might not be the best decision for those people at the
           | moment.
           | 
           | I might agree with you if they were better organized and had
           | more leverage. But right now, they aren't and they don't.
        
           | gameswithgo wrote:
           | They have very rare skills, but also live in a small pool
           | employers as well.
        
             | Taylor_OD wrote:
             | Exactly this. You can be the best Physical Security -
             | Spacecraft Engineer (making up a title obviously) on the
             | planet who can make sure no unauthorized entities get into
             | a spacecraft but if you piss off the 5 people who run
             | spacecraft companies you will be unemployed.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Oh phooey. Expertise like that is very transferable. I
               | didn't have any trouble transitioning from being an
               | aerospace gearbox expert to writing software and then
               | compilers.
        
               | _moof wrote:
               | Ok. And if you don't want to write compilers?
               | 
               | Not everyone wants to make a career change, especially
               | not folks in the space business.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | If you decide that you only want to work in a very narrow
               | niche that only exists in one company, it's a prison of
               | your own making. Not the company's.
               | 
               | P.S. I was also offered a position at Sikorsky working on
               | helicopter designs.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | My experience agrees with the OP. Aerospace is sometimes
               | considered a subset of mechanical engineering which is a
               | very broad field that can be applied across many domains.
               | 
               | Now if you've spent your career in a very narrow subset
               | of that field and not developed transferrable skills
               | along the way, I'm not sure the fault is entirely the
               | employer's.
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | "Overqualified".
        
           | _moof wrote:
           | Spaceflight is an extremely small world. You will absolutely
           | work with the same people at multiple companies.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | 400,000 people worked on the Apollo program.
        
               | tehjoker wrote:
               | When funding was much higher for space, amounting to
               | percentage points of GDP but still in a small number of
               | organizations.
        
               | _moof wrote:
               | Thank you for that statistic from 50 years ago. I'm
               | talking about today. Companies like Blue Origin, SpaceX,
               | etc. are basically a rotating pool. I have personally
               | wound up working alongside several coworkers from
               | previous jobs, and none of us were referrals. It's such a
               | common experience that it's become something of a running
               | joke.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | By saying it's a "rotating pool", that implicitly means
               | people aren't trapped at their existing job.
        
               | _moof wrote:
               | Walter, respectfully, I can see that you aren't
               | interested in trying to actually understand what I'm
               | saying, or acknowledging that things might have changed
               | since you graduated, or respecting that someone who has
               | worked for multiple launch providers might actually know
               | something about them. That being the case, I'm going to
               | end our discussion here.
        
               | snypher wrote:
               | I'm glad you finished up with such a grandiose and
               | dismissive statement.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Please don't do this here. If you think a comment is out
               | of line or isn't substantive, just downvote and/or flag
               | it and move on.
               | 
               | (I recognize that I am toeing the line here as to whether
               | or not I should even comment _here_.)
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | The issue isn't that people are trapped at their current
               | job (though some people may also feel that way, who
               | knows), it's that if they stand up against poor treatment
               | at their current job, the other companies in the field
               | won't hire them.
               | 
               | Sure, another option is to not say anything at all, and
               | just quietly quit and go to another company, but that
               | doesn't really solve the problem; it just makes it
               | someone else's problem.
               | 
               | And if the pool of companies is small enough, you also
               | run the risk of these bad behaviors cropping up
               | everywhere, with nowhere else to go.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | It's only a rotating pool because people want to stay in
               | aerospace. Many of those engineers can transfer to other
               | fields if they really had the desire. They could work in
               | automotive, energy, oil and gas, etc. I assume they
               | either like aerospace or don't feel comfortable enough to
               | branch out to other domains.
               | 
               | Aerospace is one of those fields where many people feel
               | like they are moving backwards if they leave because of
               | the status/prestige attached to it.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | If our job-field selection process has to include "field
               | where most companies in it aren't toxic" as a major
               | factor, that's... not a good sign. I don't think it'd be
               | a good result if people had to leave their field and move
               | to another one because the culture at most companies in
               | their field is toxic.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I was mainly addressing the comment about the lack of
               | prospects, not really making any claims about the
               | aerospace culture as a whole. However, it would be
               | interesting to see if toxic culture may correlate with
               | specific industries, like those who are constantly
               | competing for low-bid government contracts or high-risk
               | projects. It seems like it could add some added pressure.
               | 
               | Some fields definitely have that reputation more than
               | others. I don't know anything about BO specifically, but
               | I wouldn't advise anyone to go into aerospace if they
               | wanted a low-key hipster culture.
               | 
               | > _if people had to leave their field and move to another
               | one because the culture at most companies in their field
               | is toxic._
               | 
               | Some people do exactly this. Oil and manufacturing are
               | examples engineers will sometimes avoid because of the
               | culture associated with them.
        
         | tehjoker wrote:
         | It's what happens when there aren't enough colleagues willing
         | to also sign. Once a majority are willing to sign, it's a lot
         | easier to make your name public. Unfortunately, prior to that
         | point there is a ding you take on credibility. However, it's
         | pretty odd for employees to want their company to get
         | criticized like this unless it deserves it. Why start something
         | unless its real when the consequences are fighting the first or
         | second richest man in the world?
        
           | nsoxo wrote:
           | Or maybe they just disagree?
        
             | tehjoker wrote:
             | Possible, but unlikely. Usually when workers speak up
             | they're the tip of the iceberg. This is different from e.g.
             | celebrities because when they say something, they get
             | attention, adulation, sell shit etc. When workers speak up,
             | they are risking mostly negative consequences and so most
             | speech is repressed.
        
         | Invictus0 wrote:
         | > "In 2019, Blue Origin leadership requested that all employees
         | sign new contracts with a non-disparagement clause binding them
         | and their heirs from ever saying something that would 'hurt the
         | goodwill of the company,'" the essay authors write. "Contracts
         | for some departing employees now mandated they pay the
         | corporation's legal fees if the corporation chose to sue them
         | for breach of contract. The inner circle of leadership tracked
         | who signed and discussed contingency plans for those who did
         | not."
         | 
         | They signed non-disparagement contracts.
        
           | jaytaylor wrote:
           | > Defamation is essentially, "Don't make up bad things about
           | us to hurt us," while disparagement is, "Don't say bad things
           | about us--even if they're true." So, yes, even if your happy-
           | hour venting session or LinkedIn post references something
           | totally true and not malicious, it's still considered
           | disparagement.
        
           | belval wrote:
           | Can you actually bind the heirs? How would that work?
        
           | LaundroMat wrote:
           | Are such things enforceable in court?
        
           | no_butterscotch wrote:
           | > all employees sign new contracts with a non-disparagement
           | clause binding them and their heirs from ever saying
           | something
           | 
           | uh what? their heirs?
           | 
           | How is that even enforceable?
        
             | Sanguinaire wrote:
             | I suppose a parent might be held responsible for their kids
             | below a certain age - and getting pissy about what a 15
             | year old is saying on their Twitch stream is totally in
             | keeping with my experience of Bezos' corporate PR.
             | 
             | That said, this should be laughed out of court regardless
             | of the age of the "heirs". In Europe you could reasonably
             | expect that to happen with minimal bother, but in the US I
             | expect the employee would end up paying a six figure sum
             | for the privilege of getting the case thrown out.
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | Is there a company that has achieved world transforming impact
       | without at least some employees calling it "toxic"?
        
       | downrightmike wrote:
       | Little dick energy filters down.
        
       | mastrsushi wrote:
       | Billionaire intellectuals that privately fund space programs are
       | surprisingly unethical.
        
       | prepend wrote:
       | The examples here don't seem to indicate that a 3,600 person
       | company has a toxic culture. It's a dozen or so complaints and it
       | seems weird to extrapolate that to the entire org without more
       | data.
       | 
       | Of course the headline is true that some employees think it's
       | toxic. But that's not terribly remarkable without further info.
        
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       (page generated 2021-09-30 23:02 UTC)