[HN Gopher] The Problem of Marital Loneliness
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Problem of Marital Loneliness
        
       Author : lermontov
       Score  : 270 points
       Date   : 2021-09-26 01:59 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | p0d wrote:
       | "he's considerate and unromantic, whereas I'm romantic and
       | inconsiderate."
       | 
       | I appreciated this observation. I have been married for 26 years.
       | I am more expressive to my wife with my words, "I love you" etc.
       | However, her actions speak louder than my words. I seem to be
       | wired for me first where she is wired for me next. I'm trying to
       | get better at being more helpful rather than grand gestures.
        
         | trentnix wrote:
         | There's a book that is often "assigned" to newlyweds or engaged
         | couples called "The Five Love Languages" that provides some
         | insight into this. I was asked to read it via a church-related
         | program for engaged couples. It's no great scientific and
         | psychological insight into relationships, but I know of a few
         | marriages that it has saved.
         | 
         | The general idea is that there are many (the book outlines 5)
         | ways to express love. If you express love one way and your
         | spouse in another way, you may simply miscommunicate. Your
         | anecdote seems to map perfectly to the "love languages" that
         | the author outlines: you'd be a "words of affirmation" type and
         | she's an "acts of service" type. You need to focus on being
         | helpful because "acts of service" moves the needle for her. She
         | needs to be more verbal because "words of affirmation" move the
         | needle for you. And neither you of you should mistake the
         | behavior of the other as being loveless - it's just not
         | expressed in an effective manner.
         | 
         | Marrying my wife is the smartest thing I've ever done. We have
         | three very young children (all three 5 and under), never get to
         | go out, never get a break, and are taking an absolute ass-
         | kicking between kids getting sick, potty-training, and all the
         | other normal stuff you deal with. And I've never been more
         | content and happier in my life.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | _" If Jonathan and Mira's relationship seems better than Johan
       | and Marianne's, it must also be acknowledged that Levi sets his
       | couple an easier problem. Bergman suggested that marriage was
       | meant to address a metaphysical need: our connection to reality.
       | Levi, by contrast, sees marriage as a way of navigating one's
       | place in the economic and social order.[..]. The shift is
       | telling. If marriage is composed of a set of tasks or projects--a
       | career, parenting, keeping a home--its failures can be displayed
       | as extrinsic to the question of how spouses connect. Levi's
       | diagnosis is something like: these people have different
       | priorities. This means that their lives can succeed to a greater
       | extent than their marriage does. What was, in Bergman's hands, a
       | horrifying picture of the limits of human contact becomes, in
       | Levi's, a set of increasingly independent journeys of personal
       | growth._"
       | 
       | This is I think a fantastic observation about a lot of fiction
       | that deals with personal relationships today. What bugs me about
       | so many of them is how narcissistic they are in the sense that
       | the question all of them seem to pose is how relationships can be
       | managed like a project, almost like a self-help career guide.
       | 
       | As the article points out Bergman's original piece asked
       | fundamental questions about the nature (and limits) of human
       | connections. From the first two episodes of the new version I've
       | seen it has exactly the kind of atmosphere the article describes,
       | how marriage is 'managed' and organized in relationship to work,
       | careers and so forth.
        
         | defterGoose wrote:
         | I haven't watched either (though was intrigued by the new
         | release), and I have the same sort of feeling about modern
         | romance-focused media. It all seems to revolve around
         | management and coordination rather than the deep existential
         | well that I feel is the basis for all such relationships.
         | Though I do think that the individuals' capacity for
         | introspection leads to two fundamentally different kinds of
         | relationship ills: ones that stem from an externalization of
         | the "problems" to the other person or the relationship itself,
         | and ones that come out of the internal, existential "lightness
         | of being".
        
       | 01100011 wrote:
       | Marriage is many things to many people. The concept of marriage
       | is both cultural and legal. Whatever you feel about marriage,
       | don't forget that it is also a legal concept with its own
       | definition which may or may not coincide with your specific
       | cultural expectations.
        
       | erikerikson wrote:
       | In the problems of this article's perspective is a fixed mindset.
       | That we have our defaults and starting places but cannot expand
       | beyond them. Even (as one has in an [IMO] ideal life partner)
       | given a customized guide into foreign passions and interests. Yet
       | this is step one because the next and following stages are
       | exploring and creating inside that connection and sharing,
       | supporting both the contributed growth of the individuals but
       | also of the shared endeavor and continuous creating.
       | 
       | I've been in a relationship not far from the early stages of what
       | is described. Shifting towards what I describe above was
       | contained by physical and emotional violence. So far as I can
       | tell those were echoes of her past traumas, not to excuse. I can
       | empathize though... The task of next levels growth is a challenge
       | that rocks us at levels we are not normally thinking of and in
       | facing we find nearly no guidance to assist us in our journeys.
       | 
       | What a pregnant and rich context into which a shift could unlock
       | untold riches of two deeply sophisticated minds with much to
       | offer and deeper challenging commitments to forge. There are
       | other options, clearly, but are there, really?
       | 
       | [To be slightly less obtuse: the final sentence shifts from
       | possiblity to desirability which is semantic slipperiness for
       | which I apologize... but not enough to rephrase, apparently]
        
       | emmelaich wrote:
       | Sorta related, I was reading today a translation of Charles
       | Aznavour's "Je Bois" (I Drink)                   I drink to
       | forget my unfortunate years
       | And this life together
       | With you, but so lonely.
       | I drink to give me the illusion I do exist,
       | Because I'm too selfish
       | To smash my own face.
       | 
       | It continues ...https://lyricstranslate.com/en/je-bois-i-
       | drink.html-3
        
         | gxt wrote:
         | "Yesterday, when I was young There were so many songs That
         | waited to be sung So many wild pleasures That lay in store for
         | me And so much pain My dazzled eyes refused to see I ran so
         | fast that time And youth at last ran out And I never stopped to
         | think What life was all about And every conversation That I can
         | recall Concerned itself with me And nothing else at all"
         | 
         | -- https://youtu.be/7GtzB8cfkh0
         | 
         | Sometimes I feel every life has been lived more than once, and
         | maybe if we were different we wouldn't have to, but sometimes I
         | wonder if it's what's tough that makes us who we are. Guess
         | we'll have to wait until we can transplant memories so we can
         | all learn from our mistakes, without suffering them ourselves.
        
       | jbjbjbjb wrote:
       | Kids, families, shelter, food(!), retirement, health, social
       | issues/relationships all feel like the things people can connect
       | on. They're more real, they're innate. And you need the right
       | level of challenge in all of them, too easy and it's unfulfilling
       | and too hard is soul crushing.
       | 
       | I don't expect to "connect" with anyone with my own interests and
       | hobbies - that seems incredibly naive to me. They're far too
       | abstract to be interesting to others.
        
       | didibus wrote:
       | My take is that you've got to have some things you enjoy doing
       | together or talking about, but it doesn't have to be everything,
       | and being in a marriage is no excuse for stopping to have other
       | relationships with other people that can fill those gaps.
       | 
       | For example, if you're a nerd for philosophy, find some friends
       | who are too, talk to them about it, join online communities, etc.
       | Same thing if you're a nerd for geometry.
       | 
       | More importantly I'd say is your partners ability to support you
       | in having those other outlets and relationships or opportunities
       | for doing those things as well. That's what I'd consider love.
       | 
       | Do the things you both enjoy together, encourage each other to
       | also find people and ways to do the things you don't both enjoy
       | seperately, and be okay with that.
       | 
       | Now, if there's nothing you both enjoy doing or talking about,
       | well, I'm sorry to say, but why are you together? Such
       | relationships cannot survive beyond the initial lust.
       | 
       | If one or both of you have grown to enjoy different things and
       | because of that no longer enjoy much in common, well that's how
       | people grow appart, and it's why some relationship do eventually
       | end naturally, and it could be time to move on, and that's okay
       | too.
        
         | strikelaserclaw wrote:
         | yes this is a very important point, in a marriage, a partner
         | does not need to fill every need you have to have a good
         | marriage.
        
           | defterGoose wrote:
           | I think a lot of people do _expect_ this though, and it 's
           | why so many people believe that there is "one person" for
           | you. A lot of times, it foments resentment, and this is an
           | indicator that the resentful person probably has some
           | internal growth to do. There are also just plain jealous
           | people.
        
       | graycat wrote:
       | There is an explanation using some old stereotypes, to connect
       | with others:
       | 
       | Men share their knowledge and ideas.
       | 
       | Women share their emotions and feelings.
        
         | mkr-hn wrote:
         | Men tend to get dumped, mocked, or injured if they share their
         | feelings, while women tend to get dumped or mocked if they
         | share their knowledge and ideas. Isn't it handy that
         | stereotypes align with the mechanisms that enforce them? It's
         | nothing innate. None of these stereotypes have any guidance for
         | nonbinary people, so we tend to just get shoved into whatever
         | box is most convenient for the person on the other side.
        
           | CapricornNoble wrote:
           | >>>None of these stereotypes have any guidance for nonbinary
           | people
           | 
           | Isn't that tautological though? Why would a simplified
           | characterization applicable to the mass of normies contain
           | guidance equally suitable for the small percentage of
           | divergent edge cases?
        
             | mkr-hn wrote:
             | You responded to a sentence. There's a whole post there
             | where I state how the advice is bad for people inside and
             | outside the binary. /u/graycat's advice is bad for
             | _everyone_.
        
           | trentnix wrote:
           | _None of these stereotypes have any guidance for nonbinary
           | people_
           | 
           | Looks like quite the stereotype you've identified "nonbinary
           | people". You'd do well to start comparing yourself to actual
           | _people_ instead of the stereotypes you have of them.
        
             | true_religion wrote:
             | The logic that OP was arguing against is that stereotypes
             | are edifying in terms of gender.
             | 
             | They are right that if you do not match either of the
             | stereotyped genders then you can't learn from gender
             | stereotypes.
             | 
             | Sure, it's better to learn from people in a holistic non
             | stereotyped sense but that is _not_ what was being
             | suggested.
        
             | mkr-hn wrote:
             | I can't make sense of your comment. The only read I can
             | come up with is that you're saying I'm not a person, and I
             | doubt that's what you mean. What are you trying to say?
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | If you follow this, you won't be able to relate to neither men
         | nor woman. Womens knowledge and ideas will be ignored and so
         | will be males feelings.
        
       | ARandomerDude wrote:
       | > Of course, we compromise: by taking turns, and by putting up
       | with the fact that one of us is, to some degree, dragging the
       | other along for the ride. But we can also tell that we are
       | compromising, and that makes each of us feel sad, and somewhat
       | alone.
       | 
       | This is actually the problem. Compromise is when two people in an
       | adversarial relationship both try to look out for themselves and
       | inevitably walk away disappointed.
       | 
       | When two people view marriage as a self-giving endeavor, rather
       | than a self-serving one, happiness follows. You're happy to give
       | and happy to be loved in return.
       | 
       | The trouble is for so many people, a mutually self-giving
       | relationship is unthinkable.
       | 
       | I've been married for 15 years and my wife and I couldn't be more
       | different. I'm an engineer working on my second Masters degree
       | and she has a high school diploma. Our interests differ wildly
       | but we're very happy because we both share a desire to serve and
       | make the other one happy. _Me first_ is the problem.
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | Yes. Reading this article is like watching Elaine from Seinfeld
         | attempt to navigate a marriage. The expectations for how it
         | works are so deeply, fundamentally off-base that it's kind of
         | funny in a sad way.
         | 
         | The main difference is that Elaine lacks self-awareness, so
         | it's easy to just laugh and not feel bad for her.
         | 
         | There's no need to write a bad review of marriage if it clearly
         | wasn't made for people like you in the first place.
         | 
         | (I do want to stress that Agnes Callard is a good, perceptive
         | thinker on many other topics, even if this piece IMO really
         | misses the point)
        
           | suifbwish wrote:
           | I just wish people would stop with the "until death do us
           | part" horse shit unless they are actually willing to do that.
           | Just say "until I grow bored or decide it's not in my favor
           | anymore" do us part. Let's be real.
        
         | didibus wrote:
         | What you say sounds nice, but either I don't understand it, or
         | I feel it just isn't true.
         | 
         | For example, you want to watch a movie together, but neither of
         | you have the same tastes in movies. What do you do?
         | 
         | Because both of you are self-giving, you both say that the
         | other can pick, you're thus in a deadlock.
         | 
         | At some point, there's going to need a compromise, because you
         | can only pick one movie and neither of you happen to like the
         | same movie.
         | 
         | So best you can do is compromise by alternating, this time you
         | watch your preferred movie, next time there's.
         | 
         | Or you compromise by not watching movies together, but
         | seperately.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | In a way in a good relationship the other person knows you
           | won't like it, so either he will find something else to share
           | for both pleasure, or he will make it enjoyable (don't just
           | watch the movie with someone on the side, talk about the
           | movie, make her part of the moment). The idea is that sharing
           | together is more important than self pleasure. (as long as
           | its reciprocal indeed)
        
           | krageon wrote:
           | > What do you do?
           | 
           | You recognise that it's not about the movie, it's about the
           | activity you do together.
           | 
           | Really, the lengths the threads here are going through to
           | facilitate poor interpersonal interaction are sort of
           | mystifying. Perhaps being a good person (or even just a good
           | friend) is not obvious to everyone, but the information on
           | how to be one definitely is easy to find. How come nobody is
           | finding it?
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | Tastes are not a fixed thing, and it's not certain they are
           | even real.
           | 
           | In many (most?) cases what we call "tastes" -- and especially
           | distastes -- are a way for us to broadcast our identities to
           | the world.
           | 
           | In an intimate, functioning relationship those broadcasts
           | shouldn't be necessary because we know they are, if not fake,
           | at least a proxy for what we want others to think who we
           | really are. Intimacy is about shedding masks.
           | 
           | In a couple one should be able to appreciate, if not outright
           | enjoy, what the other likes.
           | 
           | (Not to say there aren't limits; but it would be a symptom of
           | an abusive relationship if one would insist they always watch
           | what the other truly hates.)
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | This is just not true. Some people, many of them in fact,
             | do have emotional reactions to movies and art in general.
             | And that emotional reaction is either pleasant or not.
             | 
             | People get bored watching movies and it is not a mask nor
             | identity - it is feeling. Some people genuinely feel bad
             | watching horrrors and it is not identity, it is genuinely
             | feeling bad. I hate cringe in comic super heroes movie and
             | thus dislike them. It is not a mask I wear it is genuinely
             | unpleasant and if alone I would never ever watch that.
             | 
             | The movies creators put a lot of work unto making you
             | experience feelings while watching their movies in fact.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | Yes - quite. I don't like gore and I think superhero
               | movies are dumb. So if someone lived for both, there
               | would be a problem.
               | 
               | But it's not just about "taste", it's about values. I
               | strongly suspect I won't have many shared values with
               | someone who loves gore. And conflicting values are more
               | likely to break a relationship than incompatible movie
               | tastes.
        
               | i_cannot_hack wrote:
               | Of course "taste" does not exist if you define "superhero
               | movies are dumb" as a value judgement that has nothing to
               | do about taste. Simple calling it something else does not
               | make it disappear, though.
               | 
               | One person likes superhero movies, the other does not. Is
               | seems that by your worldview it will be an insurmountable
               | barrier to forming a healthy relationship unless someone
               | changes their mind, which seems to be a rather bleak
               | attitude to me. Are you sure we couldn't find countless
               | couples with different movie tastes (or movie values)
               | who, despite this obstacle, are in happy and loving
               | relationships?
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure my cultural tastes are not just real, but
             | almost innate. When I was in that discovery phase in late
             | childhood through teens I really connected with some things
             | and really didn't like others. I wasn't told to do this by
             | anyone - certainly not by parents or teachers or peers.
             | 
             | Some years later I'm more appreciative of why other people
             | might like different things now, and I've also picked up on
             | nuances and contexts I used to miss.
             | 
             | But the things I like have barely changed. I don't spend
             | much time "broadcasting them to the world" because why
             | would the world even care what music I listen to?
             | 
             | There's enough overlap with my partner that we can have
             | conversations about certain things we have in common, but
             | there are things and activities that work for her that I'm
             | utterly disinterested in, and vice versa.
             | 
             | We don't expect to share those, and that works for us.
        
               | redisman wrote:
               | I just don't see that as a problem. I'm not looking to
               | date a clone of myself. That would be boring and
               | unhealthy as I'd re-re-inforce my worst habits without
               | any counterbalance
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | > _I don 't like gore and I think superhero movies are
               | dumb_ (in your other comment in that same thread)
               | 
               | > _I don 't spend much time "broadcasting them to the
               | world"_
               | 
               | Yes, you do. We all do. We build a personality and then
               | we want the world to pay attention to it.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | My guess? Have a relaxed, open attitude. Even if the movies
           | you'll see are not what you'd watch, they are made for an
           | audience and generally have some redeeming qualities. You try
           | to find those and maybe even learn from them (about the
           | actual movies or what they reveal about their target
           | audience).
        
             | didibus wrote:
             | That's the best case scenario, that you end up enjoying the
             | movie. But I'm saying in a scenario where you don't. You
             | simply have very different movie tastes.
             | 
             | So if you want to watch a movie together, I just don't see
             | how you could both enjoy it without any compromise.
        
               | redisman wrote:
               | I mean if your SO will only watch "Minions" straight to
               | video movies then maybe you just need to find one of the
               | other million activities out there to do together.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > That's the best case scenario, that you end up enjoying
               | the movie. But I'm saying in a scenario where you don't.
               | You simply have very different movie tastes.
               | 
               | > So if you want to watch a movie together, I just don't
               | see how you could both enjoy it without any compromise.
               | 
               | It kinda seems like you're setting up the scenario to
               | force a particular result. If both your tastes are so
               | fixed and incompatible that you can't like a movie
               | without your partner disliking it, then maybe decide to
               | do something else besides watch a movie?
        
               | thih9 wrote:
               | > them maybe decide to do something else besides watch a
               | movie?
               | 
               | This solution is part of the original comment; i.e.: "Or
               | you compromise by not watching movies together, but
               | seperately."[1].
               | 
               | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28659212
        
               | krageon wrote:
               | The author of that comment is missing the idea that the
               | entire question is beside the point.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | I don't understand why this is so hard to accept.
             | 
             | I used to love watching horrors. I watched them a lot and
             | that made me less sensitive to them - I needed more scarier
             | and badly looking to feel scared. And it is 100% legitimate
             | for someone else to dislike horrors. To be sensitive to
             | pain on the screen, to not be used to the tensions and
             | anticipation of bad these movies create.
             | 
             | It has nothing to do with whether that horror has redeeming
             | qualities. It does not matter whether it has deep
             | philosophical meaning. The experience of watching it is
             | deeply uncomfortable for some people and that is fine. It
             | does not says anything bad about them.
        
           | pfortuny wrote:
           | That is the mistake: thinking of watching a movie as a
           | personal act. In a good relationship the fact that the other
           | one is enjoying a movie is most of the satisfaction.
           | 
           | Otherwise a marriage is a union of two individuals, not a
           | project for a single joint life.
           | 
           | Of course the above is just a silly example but enlightening.
        
             | didibus wrote:
             | So in your case, you suggest that you'd simply always let
             | your partner choose the movie, even though you never enjoy
             | the movies they pick?
             | 
             | That means your partner is not self-giving.
             | 
             | Assuming both of you are self-giving, I just don't see a
             | resolution that doesn't involve a compromise.
        
               | smackeyacky wrote:
               | Perhaps they could simply take turns?
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | Exactly! That's my point, you've got to compromise like
               | the author said:
               | 
               | > Of course, we compromise: by taking turns
        
               | zpeti wrote:
               | What happens next time? In a decent relationship your
               | spouse will want you to pick the movie next time.
               | 
               | And so everyone is happy half the time, and you are
               | mutually trying to make each other happy.
               | 
               | That's fair, supportive, and a good marriage basically.
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | The author says:
               | 
               | > Of course, we compromise: by taking turns
               | 
               | And the OP I replied to said that's not a self-giving
               | attitude.
               | 
               | So in my case, taking turn counts as a compromise.
               | 
               | And so this is my point, I don't think compromising means
               | that you're not in a self-giving relationship, in fact, I
               | think it shows that you are, since both of you are
               | considerate of the other and finding ways to please the
               | other in turn.
        
               | bandushrew wrote:
               | I think maybe its the attitude, not the act that is
               | different between a "self giving" turn taking, and a
               | "compromise" turn taking.
               | 
               | Under a "self giving" regime, I want to spend time with
               | my partner, enjoying her enjoying the movie she wants to
               | watch. My partner wants to spend time with me enjoying
               | the movie I want to watch. We can't both do that, so we
               | each take turns letting the other one enjoy being with us
               | while we watch the movie we want to watch.
               | 
               | Under the "compromise" option, we each get to watch the
               | movie we want to watch, taking turn and turn about. That
               | is what is important about the event: that we get to
               | watch the movie we want to watch.
               | 
               | I think maybe the movie choice is a pretty trivial aspect
               | of the relationship anyway, the GPs post around the
               | willingness to serve your partner was a lovely insight to
               | what makes a partnership work over the long term, far
               | beyond how you both decide what movie to watch.
        
               | blackhaz wrote:
               | Until she accidentally bumps into someone she actually
               | enjoys watching movies with! Whoops. Sorry!
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | That could of course happen. Or you might actually start
               | to actually like what your partner liked, fail to realize
               | your partner's taste in movies moving on and eventually
               | end up with a weird foster taste if/when the relationship
               | ends (for that reason or another)
               | 
               | (sfbsab)
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | I think the nit thats getting picked at is that the word
               | 'compromise' might suggest sacrifice or debt in that
               | you're not getting something you want.
               | 
               | In a parent/child relationship most wouldn't call it a
               | compromise to watch cartoons with their kid because a)
               | some cartoons are great and b) even when they aren't,
               | just being with your kids when they are enjoying
               | something is a wonderful experience.
               | 
               | Yes it's possible for that to become pathological in a
               | romantic relationship if there is no balance, but if
               | neither partner has any personal fulfillment in letting
               | their significant other enjoy something it's going to get
               | lonely quickly.
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | I think you nailed the nuance.
               | 
               | That said, I'm curious about the realism of all this.
               | Just being with your partner when they are enjoying
               | something is a wonderful experience. Is that true? Can
               | this continue to be the case over many many years of a
               | marriage?
               | 
               | The article mentioned a much more extreme scenario than
               | movie watching, having someone walk you through the
               | details of a geometry proof that they came up with. How
               | many times can you enjoy having them walk you through a
               | proof and still think it's a wonderful experience
               | listening to them about this thing that you find so
               | boring and soul crushing and might not even understand
               | any piece of it, yet because of the passion in their
               | voice, you enjoy the time and pretend to be excited and
               | interested?
               | 
               | In my opinion, there's a bucket of how much you can do
               | this for. Once the bucket is depleted, to refill the
               | bucket, you need to either spend some time apart, have
               | them spend time with you doing something of your
               | enjoyment or spend time doing things you both enjoy
               | together.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | >> For example, you want to watch a movie together, but
             | neither of you have the same tastes in movies. What do you
             | do?
             | 
             | >> Because both of you are self-giving, you both say that
             | the other can pick, you're thus in a deadlock.
             | 
             | > That is the mistake: thinking of watching a movie as a
             | personal act.
             | 
             | Another mistake might be conceiving of one's "taste in
             | movies" as fixed and unchanging when it isn't. You might be
             | able to find something to like in your partner's
             | preferences, when you didn't before; or find some new type
             | of movie you both like. Making that effort may be what
             | being "self-giving" is in this case.
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | Or you do something else together that you both enjoy. Trying
           | to be everything to your partner is simply impossible. Do
           | neither of you have other friends that you do things with?
        
         | nvarsj wrote:
         | I'll play devil's advocate. Your marriage doesn't sound like
         | one of equals. You're doing a Masters while working full time I
         | imagine. So who picks up the slack for household management?
         | I'm guessing your wife. If you have kids, then it is even more
         | unbalanced I imagine.
         | 
         | I know people in similar marriages - it works great, as long as
         | the spouse is happy being the dutiful house wife. But I also
         | know people in this situation who are now separated - usually
         | the man/provider is completely blind sided when their ever
         | loving, house wife says one day "no" and just walks out. They
         | had no idea there was an inequality in the first place, and
         | assumed their spouse is happy like this.
         | 
         | I personally believe that when marrying someone, "marry your
         | equal" is incredibly important advice. Marry someone of similar
         | earning power, with similar career and life accomplishments.
         | This helps ensures a equal relationship that has the greatest
         | chance of success.
        
           | xyzelement wrote:
           | > "marry your equal" is incredibly important advice. Marry
           | someone of similar earning power, with similar career and
           | life accomplishments. This helps ensures a equal relationship
           | that has the greatest chance of success.
           | 
           | Eh. You should marry someone you love and respect, but you
           | are defining "equal" like "clone."
           | 
           | Personally, I am driven by knowledge, growth, ambition, etc.
           | I used to think these are my values and looked for the same
           | in women I dated. So I ended up dating a bunch of CEOs, a
           | famous professor, etc. But while it was very interesting, it
           | wasn't additive.
           | 
           | The woman I actually married is no slouch in earning and
           | intelligence but the things she values are very different
           | from mine. She values creating a home, family connections etc
           | in a way that I didn't know to, but benefit from. It does
           | mean we have a different natural division of labor at home
           | etc but the bigger deal is that we both bring a lot that the
           | other person needs to the table. Life is not without it's
           | conflicts but it's working out much better than if I was
           | stuck with another me
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | Why is equality determined by educational attainment? Seems
           | to be the measure of "equality" for purposes of a romantic
           | marriage should be personality and compatibility and not
           | wealth or degrees earned.
           | 
           | An equal relationship is going to vary depending on who you
           | ask, and as long as both partners agree, then you're set.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | I think that the comment was talking about raw amount of
             | hours full time job + school takes. Which means there is
             | very little remaining time for household chores (including
             | kids and pets) meaning partner has to do almost all of
             | them.
             | 
             | It was not about educational attainment, but about assumed
             | silent expectation that partner does all the housework.
        
               | MentatOnMelange wrote:
               | I think in that scenario, the real issue is if one of the
               | partners views educational attainment as more important,
               | or worthy of respect, than maintaining the household.
               | There are people who find taking on those
               | responsibilities more fulfilling than work or education.
               | If both people are putting in the same amount of work on
               | different things, its a division of labor. Having equal
               | respect for one another's contributions is the crucial
               | facor.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Let's imagine there are 6 hours of housework to do daily.
               | Only one partner is working on an income-generating job.
               | Do they then come home and do "their fair share" of 3
               | hours of housework as well?
               | 
               | The benefits of the income are shared with the entire
               | household and represent their contribution. It seems
               | reasonable for the other partner to shoulder most of the
               | housework (the benefits of which are _also_ shared with
               | the entire household). The _opposite_ is what would seem
               | unreasonable to me.
               | 
               | For clarity, I'm not saying the employed partner never
               | has to wash a dish or put their dirty socks in the
               | basket.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | And this is why I would not marry someone with
               | significantly higher income. Because that would mean, I
               | do all housework and my job don't matter.
               | 
               | Unless explicitly arranged and agreed upon by both in
               | advance, it is unfair to assume the partner should be
               | doing it all and that you should be doing only stuff you
               | enjoy.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | > should be doing only stuff you enjoy
               | 
               | The vast majority of people don't genuinely enjoy their
               | 40 hours plus 6 hours of commuting to their income-
               | generating job.
               | 
               | We do it because we like food with our meals.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Sure. And wast majority of people don't enjoy vacuum
               | cleaning and other routine household chores. Most people,
               | when they actually end up being at home whole day, doing
               | those same routines every day end up depressed and
               | demotivated.
               | 
               | People who loose their jobs, even if partner earns enough
               | for them to not be in major stress, are unhappy after a
               | week or too. They don't tend to be happy in the long
               | term.
               | 
               | Many jobs and bosses sux. And people in them generally
               | want better job rather then no job. They feel bad when
               | being unemplyed long term.
               | 
               | Most employed people don't enjoy coming home to household
               | work. No one, actually. That is why those are such
               | frequent strain of relationship - cause people rarely
               | like then.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | That's exactly the reason why I think that two adults
               | facing around a total of 14 hours per day of mostly
               | suckage have a more fair arrangement when that's split
               | around 8.5 hours for person 1 and 5.5 hours for person 2
               | rather than 11 hours for person 1 and 3 hours for person
               | 2.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | I really don't know what hypothetical are you building
               | there. The original posts in thread did not assumend
               | unemployed stay at home partner.
               | 
               | But I think that you really need new job. Cause mine is
               | not 8.5 hours of suckage. People on this forums are not
               | struggling miners in bad economy having no choice but to
               | put up with abusive boss. (And I know miner who claimed
               | he loved his job, but that is one guy).
               | 
               | Anyway, if it is about insisting one has to stay at home,
               | I don't want to be the one stay at home. Because I would
               | not like it. And I would also feel economically in trap -
               | dependent and helpless in case of issues.
        
               | bzbarsky wrote:
               | > and that you should be doing only stuff you enjoy
               | 
               | This seems like quite the assumption.
               | 
               | My baseline assumption for a functional relationship
               | would be that the partner that has the least time to help
               | with housework would try to pick up the parts of it that
               | the other partner least enjoys.
        
               | SubuSS wrote:
               | How high?
               | 
               | There is a point where you hire help and this becomes
               | moot.
               | 
               | Below that point, it comes to how you want to solve the
               | finance problem as a couple IMO: if both your salaries
               | are required, then obviously it means a full split.
               | 
               | Anecdotally - my wife chose to remain home and help raise
               | our child / take care of the home and this turned out to
               | be a force multiplier for me. I don't think I would've
               | made it to where I am, made whatever I made, built all my
               | time sink hobbies without that decision.
               | 
               | It comes down to communication and being truthful to
               | yourself Re: why do you want that job? If it is a
               | passion, you should go for it irrespective of the
               | earnings. If it is just an income, you're just working
               | for a random person instead of your own family. That's a
               | tough line to cross, but it worked for us with enough
               | comms.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | No matter how high, honestly. Because even with maids,
               | the underlying sentiment there is that I count for less.
               | In case of conflict of interest, partner earning more
               | means I automatically loose. "I earn more therefore I
               | contribute more therefore I get what I want" is situation
               | I would find pleasant. However, "I earn less, therefore I
               | contribute less, therefore I have to suck it up and
               | accept being second" is situation I would resent and
               | dislike.
               | 
               | Your wife and you situation sounds like falling into
               | "mutually agreed upon in advance".
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | Why would it mean you do all the housework and your job
               | doesn't matter? That's only the case if your partner
               | thinks your job doesn't matter. It's not a function of
               | income difference, it's a function of how much your
               | spouse supports you in your endeavors.
               | 
               | You can still be equal partners even with vastly
               | disparate incomes simply by treating each other as
               | equals. It's entirely in your control, as a couple.
               | 
               | If my wife wanted to work a job that earns a fraction of
               | what mine does, I'd still split all the housework
               | equitably because she is my equal no matter what job she
               | works.
        
               | balfirevic wrote:
               | If only one partner is working full time, how is it not
               | equal (and expected) that the other does the housework?
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | You are changing premise. Just like the person I am
               | responding to changed premise from "partner does all
               | boring stuff" into "education level".
               | 
               | The original comment and rwsponse were neither about stay
               | at home wife nor about educational differences.
        
           | ironmagma wrote:
           | There are no real equals in life; everyone has their own
           | strengths and weaknesses. Even trying to estimate whether
           | your partner is equal to you is a kind of competitive spirit
           | which isn't really healthy IMO.
        
           | LMYahooTFY wrote:
           | >Your marriage doesn't sound like one of equals. You're doing
           | a Masters while working full time I imagine. So who picks up
           | the slack for household management? I'm guessing your wife.
           | If you have kids, then it is even more unbalanced I imagine.
           | 
           | You confuse 'equality' for 'symmetry', and this is extremely
           | flawed.
           | 
           | Even in non-romantic teams, the entire purpose of cooperation
           | is to perform different roles in parallel. This is
           | fundamental to human existence.
           | 
           | >I know people in similar marriages - it works great, as long
           | as the spouse is happy being the dutiful house wife. But I
           | also know people in this situation who are now separated -
           | usually the man/provider is completely blind sided when their
           | ever loving, house wife says one day "no" and just walks out.
           | They had no idea there was an inequality in the first place,
           | and assumed their spouse is happy like this.
           | 
           | ....and as long as the husband is happy being a dutiful
           | provider.
           | 
           | Getting blind sided by a partner suddenly walking out? They
           | _assumed their partner was happy_? This is almost a parody of
           | a bad marriage.
           | 
           | >I personally believe that when marrying someone, "marry your
           | equal" is incredibly important advice. Marry someone of
           | similar earning power, with similar career and life
           | accomplishments. This helps ensures a equal relationship that
           | has the greatest chance of success.
           | 
           | IMO, this doesn't address the nightmare scenario you
           | described in your second paragraph, and sounds more likely to
           | make you vulnerable to it.
           | 
           | If you got blind sided by your partner because the two of you
           | were 'assuming the other was happy', you started deeply
           | fucking up years ago and making sure your partner was a close
           | rival in earning career progression had almost nothing to do
           | with it.
        
           | eric_cc wrote:
           | > "marry your equal"
           | 
           | Sorry but this is incredibly stupid advice. There are no
           | magical formulas or flow charts for who to marry.
        
           | xyzelement wrote:
           | > You're doing a Masters while working full time I imagine.
           | So who picks up the slack for household management? I'm
           | guessing your wife. If you have kids, then it is even more
           | unbalanced
           | 
           | One could just as well find inequality the other way - that
           | the poster is going above and beyond to improve the family's
           | financial situation.
           | 
           | The point being - who cares? If the division of labor works
           | for them, amazing. My wife probably spends more time with the
           | kid than I do, I definitely spend more time fixing shit
           | around the house. I, my wife, the kid, and the house are all
           | better off with this situation than any other combination,
           | nobody is walking out. Maybe the house.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | I know women in marriages you have in mind who, after they
           | felt closed to me opened up and turned out they were super
           | unhappy. They stay because of kids and because the have some
           | feelings for husband still. But they don't like that and have
           | a lot of resentment.
           | 
           | But, it does not necessary describes his situation. It sounds
           | like two people with different initial interests.
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | I've known some husbands in marriages who resent that
             | they're expected to do half the housework and child rearing
             | with a full time job when the spouse has no formal
             | employment. Kids take a huge amount of time, and the
             | pandemic has limited school and daycare choices for many.
             | 
             | Still, kids become gradually more independent. And some
             | housework can be outsourced (landscaping, no yard, surface
             | cleaning). A career in the marketplace is often 40+ years
             | before reaching retirement or financial independence.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | I don't know any couple where husband would do half child
               | caring while woman has no job. Like, not a single one. I
               | do know couples with various splits including husband
               | doing more. But this particular scenario, not really.
               | 
               | > Kids take a huge amount of time, and the pandemic has
               | limited school and daycare choices for many.
               | 
               | I know couples that split it and the ones where it falls
               | on woman. I know couples where women are resentful that
               | work sacrifice is disproportionately on them. Women who
               | would prefer job. And woman being intentionally at home
               | and wanting it so.
               | 
               | But like, only husband being employed and he doing half
               | homeschooling is something I did not seen.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | We all have different circles. My point was less about
               | the gender and more that some partners (at least those
               | IME) have unrealistic expectations. They may also not
               | consider the quantity of work the other side is putting
               | in over the years.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | Seems kinda unromantic to say that, just because I'm a
           | millionaire with a PhD, I can't fall in love with 99% of the
           | population.
        
             | defterGoose wrote:
             | This. Part of the thing that makes for a good marriage
             | mindset is just being willing/able to find/recognize the
             | humanity in another.
        
         | oconnor663 wrote:
         | > a self-giving endeavor
         | 
         | This seems like a step 2 to me. I think when people try to be
         | giving as a step 1, before their own needs are met, they can
         | end up miserable and resentful. But when your needs are met,
         | giving is natural and joyful.
         | 
         | The NVC assumption is that when two people can identify each
         | other's needs and connect with them, they find that their needs
         | aren't actually in conflict. Compromise isn't necessary. That's
         | the idea in theory at least.
        
         | grasshopperpurp wrote:
         | I think that's more of a symptom in this case. The problem is
         | that the writer and, likely, her husband are driven by ego.
         | Everything about the first few paragraphs screams, I'm putting
         | on all sorts of fronts (bc I think I'm being smart/cool).
         | 
         | If you feed your ego ahead of your _soul_ , you won't know what
         | you really want/need, and if you don't know what you want/need,
         | how is anyone else supposed to satisfy you in any sustainable
         | fashion?
         | 
         | The good news is that relationships _can_ help you develop as a
         | person. You should be growing together and on your own. If you
         | care for someone and feel you 're failing them in some way, it
         | should drive you towards self-examination, which should spur
         | new perspectives and development.
         | 
         | I would guess that you and your wife are less driven by ego
         | than most. You probably don't reach a place where you're self-
         | giving without at least corraling your ego. You may be at a
         | point where you take it as a given.
         | 
         | To be clear, everything in your post is good. I just think it's
         | Step 2, rather than Step 1.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | true_religion wrote:
           | I think the problem is... I like many people know what it is
           | to have an ego, but I can't recognize a soul.
           | 
           | Heck in many contexts soul is just a synonym for an ineffable
           | immaterial thing that makes things better (e.g. the soul of a
           | song).
           | 
           | So how can you feed your own soul? How do you know the nature
           | of your soul?
        
             | droopyEyelids wrote:
             | The word "soul" has been mixed up with a lot of confusing
             | voodoo, but when I was trying to look up the historic
             | definitions, it was basically equivalent to 'the part of
             | you that thinks and makes choices'
             | 
             | With that definition I feel like a lot of the soul talk
             | makes sense. Like here you 'feed' your soul the
             | information, experiences, and media you seek out, and that
             | influences the 'nature of your soul' by creating the
             | environment it reacts to.
             | 
             | For example, now you've exposed yourself to the idea of a
             | mutually self-giving relationship, and if you keep trying
             | to figure out more about what that means, then your
             | thoughts and choices can start falling in line with that
             | concept.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | That definition would mean that it's essentially the same
               | as ego, and would make the grandparent's post warning
               | against "feed[ing] your ego ahead of your soul"
               | meaningless. What would be the difference between ego and
               | "soul" in your understanding, allowing to prioritize one
               | over the other?
        
               | droopyEyelids wrote:
               | I think that may be correct for a technical definition of
               | 'ego' - and you could cultivate a selfless ego or
               | something.
               | 
               | In common use 'ego' tends to mean someone with selfish or
               | slightly narcissistic personality trait, though, right?
        
             | cnees wrote:
             | Sometimes "ego" is used to refer to the self, but I think
             | the distinction we're going for here is between "self"
             | (soul) and "sense of self importance" (ego.) So you can
             | feed your ego with praise and self-centered narratives, but
             | it takes wholesome thoughts, good deeds, and self-giving
             | love (both received and given) to nourish a soul.
             | 
             | "Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right,
             | whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable
             | --if anything is excellent or praiseworthy--think about
             | such things." -- Phillipians 4:8
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | "Ego" is a very loose term (nowadays).
               | 
               | Freud intended the term "ego" to refer to conscious
               | awareness, basically. Jung used it to mean the _focal
               | point_ of conscious awareness - he treated awareness as
               | being a lot more  "smeary" than Freud did.
               | 
               | Western Buddhists use the term to refer to attachment -
               | to the body, emotions, feelings, and the sense of
               | selfhood. I think the closest term might be "atman" - the
               | selfhood that is derived from Vishnu in hindu thinking (I
               | really don't know). Atman sounds like "atmen" - german
               | for breathing. I assume they have the same root. Anyway,
               | the Buddhist notion is a notion of something of which
               | they deny the existence - the term "anatman" refers to
               | the fundamental Buddhist notion that there is no enduring
               | self (or "soul").
               | 
               | I was raised a Christian, and spent a number of decades
               | as a Buddhist; I've never known what the term "soul" was
               | supposed to refer to.
        
             | grasshopperpurp wrote:
             | I italicized "soul" in an attempt to indicate that I meant
             | it as a symbol. I thought the context made it clear, so I
             | was comfortable using it as a shortcut, but perhaps I
             | miscalculated.
        
               | betenoire wrote:
               | The question remains in earnest, how did you
               | differentiate between the ego and soul without begging
               | the question?
        
               | true_religion wrote:
               | Oh not a problem. It's just that since the soul is
               | ineffable, it makes one wonder: a what is it's usage a
               | shortcut for?
               | 
               | Whoever I see the word soul, in an argument I can
               | otherwise understand... it works and glosses over a lot
               | of complicated common ground.
               | 
               | But if I don't know what's going on, it's as useful as
               | reading "quod erat demonstrandum" at the end of a proof.
        
               | grasshopperpurp wrote:
               | I meant the soul as part of you that is balanced, at
               | peace, has perspective of where you fit within things, is
               | aligned with a greater good - as opposed to a self-
               | injuring sense of self-importance.
               | 
               | It's not an easy thing to summarize or pin down, and it's
               | kind of different for everyone.
        
               | true_religion wrote:
               | Ah I see, that clarifies things thank you.
        
         | Qi_ wrote:
         | I've heard good marriages described as a 100 / 100 partnership,
         | not just a 50 / 50 one. You described that idea excellently,
         | thank you.
        
         | dforrestwilson wrote:
         | 15 years is a long time.
         | 
         | Congrats and may you have many more together!
        
         | a2tech wrote:
         | Agreed. My wife and I are more likely to get frustrated with
         | each other because we both are trying to take care of the
         | others needs. We want the other person to be more selfish
         | because we so much want to take care of each other. On the
         | spectrum of problems to have it's a pretty minor one.
        
         | MillenialMan wrote:
         | I think this is true, but it really comes down to: how much do
         | you and your spouse like each other?
         | 
         | If you both like each other, you'll want to give, and the
         | relationship is probably going to feel mutually fulfilling. If
         | it's not mutual, you won't want to give, even if you force
         | yourself, and you'll resent doing things for them.
         | 
         | Honestly I think all these reframings are a way of avoiding the
         | basic fact that the main source of satisfaction in a
         | relationship is just: how much you're romantically into the
         | other person, and how much they return that. Throw trust in
         | too, since that's sort of separate, but that's the meat and
         | potatoes of the dish. Romance is romance, vast majority of
         | relationship dissatisfaction I see comes from a lack of desire
         | from one person.
        
           | bobthechef wrote:
           | Romance is not the basis of marriage or any relationship.
           | Romance is affective. It can coax us into a relationship, but
           | it isn't the basis. That is a sign of immaturity. You also
           | end up in the absurd situation where you seek divorce because
           | you're no longer in "love".
        
             | MillenialMan wrote:
             | I'm not talking about the thrill of a new relationship. I
             | would define a feeling of old, secure warmth towards your
             | partner of 50 years as romance, and your satisfaction in a
             | 50-year-old relationship _is_ primarily a function of
             | whether you have that. That 's the kind of thing that makes
             | someone happy to take care of their wife for 5 or 10 years
             | as she suffers through alzheimers.
             | 
             | But in any case, romance is absolutely the basis of a
             | relationship, otherwise you could marry your best friend.
             | If you don't have it, you're likely to be dissatisfied. Of
             | course it can wane - but that's also why you work to get it
             | back, because if it goes away for good, your relationship
             | is going to suck.
        
             | a2tech wrote:
             | I think if I'm interpreting your comment correctly you are
             | correct. Physical attraction is what you mean instead of
             | romance. Romance by itself is simply a series of steps you
             | use to express your continuing interest in a partner or
             | possible partner. Small gifts, kind words, charming
             | activities. Those are romance, and I think are critical to
             | Maintaining a solid relationship (all couples may find
             | different things romantic---some people may want sunset
             | sails on the harbor, some people might want kebabs from
             | round the corner).
        
               | ratww wrote:
               | Yeah, I also think GP is right, but used the wrong word.
               | He probably means: infatuation, limerence, obsession,
               | thrill, animal magnetism, etc.
               | 
               | Lots of people never who never really "knew" successful
               | long-term relationships only associate love with those,
               | and that's indeed somewhat immature.
        
             | d3nj4l wrote:
             | the absurd situation where you seek divorce because you're
             | no longer in "love".
             | 
             | Why is it absurd?
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | Probably because what most people call "love" is really
               | just the first stage of it, and if it has not been
               | replaced by something deeper (i.e. respect) by the time
               | the initial love fades, then it wasn't love but
               | infatuation - or, more precisely _passion_ was not
               | nurtured carefully enough to become respect, and so it
               | was just an infatuation.
               | 
               | In short, it would be absurd to mix up infatuation with
               | love.
        
               | slothtrop wrote:
               | Presumably this could be sussed out long before marriage.
               | And if that deeper love and respect should disintegrate,
               | there would be some sort of catalyst.
               | 
               | My expectation is that it's unlikely in the long-run to
               | fall out of love if both parties still nurture the
               | relationship and invest themselves. But maybe I'm wrong
               | and it happens anyway.
        
               | d3nj4l wrote:
               | If it was - as you say - just infatuation, then wouldn't
               | it be _better_ to seek a divorce? Why does that become
               | absurd?
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | This:
               | 
               | > [a] situation where you seek divorce because you're no
               | longer in "love"
               | 
               | is not:
               | 
               | [a] situation where you seek divorce because you're no
               | longer infatuated
               | 
               | One might well call the second situation absurd too, as,
               | if you knew it was absurd then you shouldn't have wed,
               | but it's still a different absurdity.
        
               | silisili wrote:
               | Sometimes. The entire problem is that the infatuation
               | stage just doesn't last that long, which of course makes
               | one ask...why did you get married too soon?
               | 
               | The bigger problem as I've seen over the years with
               | people is that they confuse the two with -other- people.
               | A person married for 5 years becomes infatuated with
               | someone else, which of course means they love them and
               | not their spouse anymore. In their eyes, at least. And
               | the problem with that thinking should be immediately
               | apparent.
               | 
               | It's a complicated subject and I'm not an expert by any
               | means, just sharing my observations.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | Because that's reacting in surprise to an expected
               | inevitable thing (infatuation fading), and presumably
               | afterwards trying again with a different partner with an
               | unrealistic expectation that in _those_ relationships
               | they might permanently stay  "in love" i.e. the
               | infatuated feeling of falling in love, which is quite
               | distinct from long term relationships that we call "love"
               | but IMHO don't apply the label of "fallen in love"
               | anymore.
               | 
               | In this case, if reality doesn't meet expectations, then
               | divorcing just to try the same thing again to get the
               | same result is absurd insanity, instead the expectations
               | should be adjusted.
        
           | orasis wrote:
           | I always practice giving, even with people I don't like, and
           | the results are fantastic.
        
             | MillenialMan wrote:
             | Ok, but are you married to someone that you don't like?
        
         | Halnk wrote:
         | Depends really on the Personality traits and Needs of the 2
         | people involved. Some differences complement each other. Some
         | dont.
         | 
         | And that too depends on the type of problem the couple faces
         | which is not static and changes from year to year. The same
         | couple that complement each other in one situation can be
         | completely hopeless together in another.
         | 
         | So its all about Awareness and Communication of what your
         | traits, needs, strenths and weaknesses are.
         | 
         | Obviously thats non trivial cause the chimp brain is not really
         | designed for such things. The brain looks outward not inward.
         | It takes much more work to look inward.
         | 
         | So all chimps fail a test to produce a list of their
         | personality traits and needs, strengths and weakness wrt to
         | different situations that matches what their partner will
         | produce of them and vice versa.
         | 
         | Couples that minimize that gap, and its lifelong hard work, are
         | usually the most long lasting.
        
         | baryphonic wrote:
         | This is exactly right. Marriage is a commitment to deny
         | yourself so you put the good of the other first.
         | 
         | When I hear people talk about marriage (or any commitment)
         | these days, I sometimes wonder if they're from a distant
         | planet. When any long-term commitment is some form of
         | oppression from which we must be liberated, bonds like marriage
         | cannot work. This is justified in the pursuit of happiness.
         | Ironically, those who seem happiest are those willing to make
         | (and keep) binding commitments.
        
         | redisman wrote:
         | Exactly - I don't go to my wife to gush over the latest
         | database optimization details I discovered expecting to have a
         | deep technical discussion. Maybe the executive summary. I talk
         | to my coworkers or friends or online people who are excited
         | about the same details. If someone can only feel close to you
         | when they speak of crossword puzzles I wonder if they're on the
         | spectrum or need to join a crossword club or something.
         | 
         | We do have a baseline of shared philosophies and views but even
         | there we often find that we slightly disagree on details.
        
         | ip26 wrote:
         | Why does it have to be all self-giving or all self-serving? Why
         | not simply a team, with the team first?
        
           | asplake wrote:
           | Interesting point, and you need both. Team for things
           | involving challenge and purpose, mutual care to sustain it
           | all.
        
           | travisgriggs wrote:
           | Amen. "We" is a word that is different than "you and I." It
           | is a word that requires both a plurality and a sense of
           | unity. It's an entity that needs both "you and I", but also
           | transcends "you and I." It does need to compete with or
           | replace you or I.
        
             | travisgriggs wrote:
             | Dang autocorrect. Last sentence was meant to read:
             | 
             | "It does _not_ need to compete with or replace you or I."
        
           | slothtrop wrote:
           | Exactly, it's an unrealistic depiction. And it's not a zero
           | sum game. You can care about your spouse's happiness as well
           | as your own, and can't rely on someone else entirely to make
           | you happy.
        
           | nsomaru wrote:
           | Ultimately you can only control your actions and attitudes.
           | What happens if the SO is not playing for the team?
           | 
           | So again, team play comes down to self-giving, because you
           | are not in control of the other person.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | Same thing that happens in any team. the team fails.
        
         | AmericanChopper wrote:
         | To me this sounds a lot like a distinction without a
         | difference.
         | 
         | My wife and I have different preferences for different things.
         | We each routinely compromise by going along with the others
         | preferences. We aim to do that in such as way as to achieve a
         | healthy balance, where each of us feel satisfied and have our
         | needs met. We do this by using communication.
         | 
         | To my knowledge, neither of us feel any animosity towards those
         | compromises, because we're both very interested in taking care
         | of each other, and meeting each other's needs.
         | 
         | Is this self-giving or self-serving? It just seems like using
         | different vocabulary for the same thing.
        
         | slothtrop wrote:
         | Your own happiness and your significant others' aren't mutually
         | exclusive, or zero-sum. It's a distortion to characterize one
         | as more or less important than the other. It's important to
         | look out for both. You can't just rely on your SO to make you
         | happy.
        
         | 88913527 wrote:
         | You can give your heart, but if your significant other doesn't
         | speak your love language, no matter how much you give, it may
         | not be right for you. If you're focused exclusively on giving,
         | are you considering your own needs as a person? Granted, if
         | both people are focused on giving, hopefully they can figure it
         | out among one another.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | That is true, personal experience showed me that what I took
           | as love wasn't seen as such by the other one. Absolute crash
           | ensued. Wisdom makes you pick the people that you feel
           | compatible, or at least make you able to communicate in finer
           | ways to make sure both are aiming at the same ballpark.
        
           | wetpaws wrote:
           | >if your significant other doesn't speak your love language,
           | no matter how much you give, it may not be right for you
           | 
           | Thats why people communicate.
        
           | manmal wrote:
           | Languages can and have to be learned. This is also true for
           | love language.
        
             | golemotron wrote:
             | Love languages were invented to sell a book in 1992.
        
               | feanaro wrote:
               | Is this an American thing? I had no idea the OP was
               | talking about an actual thing until now and understood
               | the phrase "love language" as figurative.
        
               | sammalloy wrote:
               | "Love language" is a hugely popular, but pseudoscientific
               | concept in the relationship community in the US. It's BS,
               | just like astrology, the law of attraction, and all that
               | jazz. But people swear by it, and they won't back down
               | from it if it works for them.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I mean, if you consider psychology psuedoscience, I
               | suppose that could be true. It has numerous articles
               | written about it in psychology publications.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | Would you be so kind as to point out some well executed
               | research on the love languages? I had been under the
               | impression that they are pop-psychology.
               | 
               | https://www.mic.com/p/do-love-languages-actually-matter-
               | psyc...
               | 
               |  _"I don't consider it to be an evidence-based practice,
               | but I do find it to be a very useful tool and use it in
               | all of my work with couples," says Stefani Goerlich, a
               | Detroit-based psychotherapist._
               | 
               |  _research conducted in 2017 suggests that the five love
               | languages only work when "both spouses exhibit
               | appropriate self-regulatory behaviors."_
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | From that same article, it says that it's a communication
               | technique/framework that is used in therapy. That it's a
               | useful tool. I don't consider useful tools to be "BS".
               | 
               | Also, just because something only works within specific
               | parameters (spouses with self-regulating behaviors),
               | doesn't mean it doesn't work. It just isn't a cure-all.
               | It would be like saying antibiotics are BS just because
               | they only work on a subset of bacterial infections.
               | 
               | https://www.jhseonline.com/article/view/788
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | Hard to tell if a tool is useful if there is not high
               | quality research backing up the claim. That a tool is
               | _used_ , especially in psychology, does not mean that it
               | is _useful_ or a good model of actual human psychology.
               | Freud 's stuff is a great example of this. None of it has
               | any basis in reality or formal research, but it was still
               | widely used for many years.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > Hard to tell if a tool is useful if there is not high
               | quality research backing up the claim.
               | 
               | That's obviously not true. Show me the high quality
               | research studies backing up the idea that a hammer is
               | useful for hammering nails or that a flat-head
               | screwdriver is useful as a improvised chisel. The way to
               | tell if a tool is useful is if you use it and it works
               | for your application.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Hence my qualifier of if you think psychology is
               | psuedoscience. There is some research on ths subject, but
               | most psychology research uses self reporting or self
               | evaluation. If this is psuedoscience, then we should also
               | be talking about how psychology in general is
               | psuedoscience. Let's not forget, psychologist are used in
               | court and even for things like psychological evaluations
               | for employment. If they really are using psuedoscience,
               | this presents a threat to the rights and freedoms of many
               | individuals.
               | 
               | Another study: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2
               | 33241159_Speaking_...
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | I think self-reporting can provide some evidence, but of
               | course it's much weaker than many other study methods.
               | But even within survey studies, there are degrees of
               | quality. And studies that sample undergrads in psychology
               | classes (like the one you linked) are of particularly
               | poor quality and generalizability. To me, that only
               | barely counts as research at all.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean psychology in general is pseudoscience.
               | But it does mean this is a bad study that tells us almost
               | nothing, and if this is representative of the quality of
               | studies on the love languages overall, then we basically
               | have no evidence one way or another about them.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | What evidence do you have that the two studies are bad?
               | Just claiming that a study using undergrads is bad sounds
               | like terrible evidence.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | Small, non-representative subsets of the population are
               | inherently bad as study targets from the perspective of
               | epistemological power. Results derived from such sample
               | sets often do not generalize. If you combine this
               | weakness with a weak investigative methods like survey,
               | the problem compounds. My definition of a good study is
               | one that gives us strong evidence about the world, and a
               | bad study is one that doesn't. What else can you call a
               | study like this one but bad?
               | 
               | > What evidence do you have that the two studies are bad?
               | 
               | The study indicts itself (i.e. it describes its methods,
               | and the methods are not ones that lead to strong
               | evidence).
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I asked for evidence and you are essentially saying
               | "cause I say so". Explain why the methods are wrong. Show
               | some _evidence_.
               | 
               | The study population is only non-representative if
               | applying it to populations that don't match. For example,
               | this study supports the results for university students
               | 18-22. Again, we come back to the point that just because
               | it only applies for a subset does not make it "BS".
               | 
               | So what's wrong with the other study? Or will it be more
               | of the same generalized claims about poor methods without
               | any specific details from the study being given, nor any
               | supporting facts to back up your determination?
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | > Explain why the methods are wrong. Show some evidence.
               | 
               | When you sample a non-representative subset, you often
               | get different results from the population at large. For
               | example, you might get a different answer if you ask the
               | Porsche enthusiasts club what the best car is, compared
               | to if you ask random people in the population.
               | 
               | Undergrads are the same way. Asking a group of people,
               | almost half of whom are virgins, questions about romantic
               | relationships . . . well let's just say it might not
               | generalize to the adult population.
               | 
               | This is covered in detail in any intro stats course or
               | textbook. You may also be able to Google something like
               | "unrepresentative subset psychology" to get an explainer.
               | I can't do the issue complete justice in a comment here.
               | 
               | > So what's wrong with the other study?
               | 
               | I'm sorry, I did not sign up for reviewing every study
               | you link me to. I reviewed the one, and explained my
               | perception that it is a good example of the overall
               | quality of the research on this topic. If you want an
               | assessment of the other study, you'll need to look
               | elsewhere.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | The point of this site is to have discussion. If you dont
               | want to discuss things, then maybe you shouldn't be
               | commenting.
               | 
               | It sounds a bit like trolling when you call something BS,
               | then the source you give shows evidence that it does work
               | in some populations. Then there are two other supportive
               | studies. Yet you want to give non-sensical and non-
               | applicable examples of asking Porche owners questions.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | If its BS and it works, it's not BS.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | >> Languages can and have to be learned. This is also
               | true for love language.
               | 
               | > Love languages were invented to sell a book in 1992.
               | 
               | Can you clarify? Are you saying that someone first
               | decided they were going to sell a book in 1992, and
               | "invented" love languages to "fill in the blank" in order
               | to do so? Or are you just talking about the normal
               | situation of someone introducing a new idea of theirs (or
               | in this case, schema) in the form of a book?
               | 
               | I get the impression that you're objecting to the concept
               | as not really a thing because it doesn't have a deep
               | history. However, not all real things have names, or
               | always had names.
        
               | MillenialMan wrote:
               | "The Five Love Languages" is literally trademarked. It's
               | a framework that's designed to sound plausible, like a
               | horoscope. It's not designed to be accurate, it's
               | designed to make you go, "oooooh" and repeat the
               | trademark. "Having relationship issues? Oh, have you
               | heard of the Love Languages(r)? I read about it the other
               | day..."
               | 
               | If your partner doesn't want to touch you, what's the
               | most likely explanation? That they "don't speak your love
               | language", or that they aren't attracted to you?
               | 
               | Ok, and if you _are_ that partner, but you don 't want to
               | lose the relationship, what's an easy response? "I don't
               | want to touch you because I don't find you attractive,"
               | or "I'm sorry babe, I do love you, but we just don't
               | speak the same love language"?
               | 
               | The whole thing is very Cosmo. It's designed to sell in
               | the same way as Cosmo.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > "The Five Love Languages" is literally trademarked.
               | 
               | So?
               | 
               | > It's a framework that's designed to sound plausible,
               | like a horoscope. It's not designed to be accurate, it's
               | designed to make you go, "oooooh" and repeat the
               | trademark. "Having relationship issues? Oh, have you
               | heard of the Love Languages(r)? I read about it the other
               | day..."
               | 
               | That sounds like you think it was constructed in bad
               | faith. Do you have any evidence for that?
               | 
               | A model that's simplified can still have value even if it
               | doesn't perfectly fit every situation.
               | 
               | > If your partner doesn't want to touch you, what's the
               | most likely explanation? That they "don't speak your love
               | language", or that they aren't attracted to you?
               | 
               | I'm only passingly familiar with the love languages
               | thing, but I think it does have a point, and I've
               | experienced some of the differences in relationships that
               | is schematizes. Reducing it to sexual attraction is kinda
               | missing the point.
        
               | MillenialMan wrote:
               | Plenty of it has a point - so does Cosmo. The problem is
               | that it's a psychological model written primarily to be
               | sold. You're welcome to put your trust in that, but I
               | think that's a mistake, and the way that type of stuff
               | usually hurts people is that the model being peddled cuts
               | off deeper understanding of human relationships.
        
               | hallway_monitor wrote:
               | You're probably right but does that mean it can't also
               | contain some useful truths? Personally, these types of
               | frameworks do help me break out of my own self centered
               | paradigm and appreciate differences in friends, coworkers
               | and partners. For work teams I highly recommend the DISC
               | survey.
               | 
               | I do agree with the part about not touching though. It
               | seems like a lot of problems are invented in marriages
               | because people are unwilling or unable to say or even
               | think the ugly truth that they simply don't want to have
               | sex with their partner anymore.
        
               | MillenialMan wrote:
               | In my opinion the issue with pop-psych marketing
               | constructs is that there are kernels of truth embedded
               | within a misleading superstructure. They tend to leave
               | you worse off because the structure (which is wrong,
               | incomplete, misleading) is bundled with the kernels of
               | truth. They also usually purport to be rosetta stones.
               | There are exactly five love languages, and humans happen
               | to each speak a different variety of them? Hmmmmm.
               | 
               | Another example: what if someone feels "loved" when
               | they're bought gifts, but that's because they're
               | materialistic, a gold digger? Likewise if someone wants
               | to be touched because they're more interested in sex than
               | a relationship, and they derive validation from your
               | sexual interest. "It's just their Love Language" is
               | technically correct, but it's the wrong lens to apply to
               | those situations.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | One thing is that those aspects map to quite real needs,
               | and the book does provide a set of reasonable metaphors
               | to talk about those needs between partners in a way that
               | gets the point across where previous attempts didn't
               | succeed. It's genuinely hard for many people to define
               | and communicate their own feelings and expectations, and
               | even more so for someone else's feelings and
               | expectations, complicated by the natural tendency to
               | presume that other's preferences work similarly to yours,
               | so a framework that helps this communication is really
               | useful in those cases where relationship problems involve
               | a misunderstanding about those expectations; which is not
               | all relationship problems but certainly a meaningful part
               | of them.
               | 
               | In the examples you provide, I would say that it's
               | exactly _the right_ lens to apply to those situations -
               | it 's imperative for both parties to understand that
               | those are the factors that matter instead of trying to
               | work out a relationship around them, ignoring those core
               | issues; and this lens allows to
               | understand/specify/communicate it better.
               | 
               | Like, if someone _does_ derive validation from your
               | sexual interest, then that 's a quite important thing to
               | understand for the partner (even if for them personally
               | the concept of needing such validation is a bit alien,
               | because their self-worth is filled differently), because
               | that's not going to change easily and is going to be a
               | big factor in making the relationship work. And if
               | someone is materialistic, pretending otherwise won't be
               | helpful and neither will trying to change someone's
               | values, that generally takes huge time and effort and/or
               | crisis events. Of course, obtaining a proper
               | understanding may also mean understanding that the
               | relationship should not continue, but for such
               | relationships that's also a beneficial result.
               | 
               | There may be more effective ways of facilitating this
               | communication and common understanding of the partner's
               | inner needs, e.g. perhaps couple's therapy can do it
               | faster, but that's a quite expensive process and a
               | simplified set of metaphors can be a cheap and useful
               | approach ("A change in perspective is worth 80 IQ
               | points") if there's sufficient material to ensure that
               | both partners, likely coming from very different
               | perspectives given that they have this communications
               | problem, get a common understanding of how they
               | understand them.
        
               | MillenialMan wrote:
               | I don't mean this disrespectfully, but your comment is a
               | perfect example of someone falling into the trap I was
               | describing. If someone's using you, they don't love you.
               | They won't love you. It doesn't _matter_ what their
               | "love language" is - giving them the thing they're
               | looking to extract isn't going to help, it's just going
               | to get you exploited.
        
               | hallway_monitor wrote:
               | That case doesn't apply because it's not love and that
               | partner is not committed to the relationship. In fact I
               | would go so far to say it's pathological.
               | 
               | I think GP would agree that this type of self help book
               | is not a Rosetta Stone and its core truth may be somewhat
               | banal ie think about what makes your partner feel special
               | not only what makes you feel special. Maybe part of the
               | success formula for these pop psyc books is that we need
               | these truths to be wrapped in a story and labeled so we
               | can remember them more easily.
        
               | bluedino wrote:
               | Some people need to read a book to realize or justify
               | their incompatibility
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | I'd go one step further and assert that "love languages"
             | are mostly bunk, in the same way that "learning styles" are
             | not really a thing.
             | 
             | Meyers-briggs, zodiac, learning styles, love languages,
             | etc. are all self-fulfilling prophecies that are sold as
             | empowering but are mostly just traps which limit your
             | potential.
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | > mostly bunk
               | 
               | Does this style of post ever work? You are dismissive of
               | all these things but you lack a single reason/argument.
               | Is there a chain of logic that leads you to this
               | conclusion?
               | 
               | It's a bit fascinating to me. I imagine the purpose of a
               | post is to share ideas, to give people a chance to think
               | more like you and that takes a persuasive argument.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Not sure why the burden of proof is on me to demonstrate
               | that they _are bunk_. Seems like the burden of proof is
               | on anyone who asserts they exist in the first place,
               | since  "love languages" are not an objective thing.
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | > Not sure why the burden of proof is on me
               | 
               | There's no burden of proof here, the question is: what is
               | the point of the post? I assume the goal is to help
               | someone change their mind - to think more like you. And
               | my observation is that you are not providing anything in
               | your comment that would enable someone to follow a
               | logical thread to reach the same conclusion as you.
               | 
               | So the net effect is, whoever already agreed with you
               | continues to agree with you, and anyone who doesn't
               | already agree with you isn't given a reason to change
               | their mind.
               | 
               | In my mind that's a lost opportunity to persuade people,
               | in which case what's the point of the comment?
        
               | moogly wrote:
               | I think the poster anchored their argument better than
               | what the post they replied to did, by comparison to other
               | things. The post they replied to stated something to be
               | an absolute truth without any support whatsoever.
        
               | tailspin2019 wrote:
               | I would argue that they're all different forms of "maps"
               | and have their uses, but they are not the territory.
               | 
               | If you start to confuse the map for the territory then
               | yes they can be limiting in some ways, because you no
               | longer see any features that are not included on the map.
               | And the features that have been included seem more
               | prominent.
               | 
               | All we can create as humans are maps for things.
               | Different types of abstractions. And refine them over
               | time as we gain better understanding. But when using
               | these maps it's important to keep in mind that they're
               | just one of many ways of describing the thing you're
               | trying to understand.
               | 
               | Myers-Briggs for me was very enlightening, and started me
               | on a journey of understanding how people can be different
               | (led to greater empathy and awareness on my part). I
               | don't walk around classifying people's MBTI type though.
               | 
               | Zodiac... not so much. That map is a bit old now!
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | Don't forget enneagrams. These things are all based on
               | very shaky research at best. I would argue that love
               | languages of all of these are probably the best
               | supported, or at least the most plausible a priori. After
               | all they mostly boil down to, "I especially like {touch,
               | gifts, service, ...}." But even then I think that for
               | most people you need a mix of all of these things in a
               | romantic relationship. Getting great gifts from a spouse
               | is not going to save the relationship if they won't touch
               | you, nine times out of ten.
        
               | xivzgrev wrote:
               | I disagree. Love language improved my relationship for
               | the better. It gives us language and priority to things
               | that felt important but were difficult to describe and
               | help the other understand.
               | 
               | To your point tho we use all the languages, and many
               | other things beyond the languages. I think it's important
               | to not get too fixated on them. It's just one piece of
               | the puzzle. There's many other things required besides
               | speaking someone's love language, but it helps!
        
               | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
               | Individual people can be radically different in what
               | makes them feel loved, satisfied and connected. If the OP
               | never has to understand this, he/she is fortunate. More
               | likely, there is someone in that person's life who would
               | appreciate some directed curiosity.
        
           | nsomaru wrote:
           | The way my guru would respond to question like "how do I
           | avoid giving too much" type questions was to retort with a
           | question...
           | 
           | "If you're a giver, what are you looking for?"
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | "Takers!"
           | 
           | That is, if you're giving with an expectation of something in
           | return, you're not looking to give, you're looking for a
           | transaction. True giving, then, does not carry with it the
           | weight of any expectation or fruit. The joy is in the act of
           | giving itself, the sacrifice, as a candle sacrifices itself
           | to give light.
           | 
           | He elaborated further to say that if one person is giving
           | oriented in a relationship, it would be stable. If both, it
           | would be heaven. To come back to the point of the OP, it's
           | the focus on "me, me, me" that's the issue.
           | 
           | Abraham Lincoln said (paraphrase) "there is one way to bring
           | up your children, and that is to walk that way yourself." I
           | feel in relationships it's similar. Less sermons, more
           | leading by example without expectations.
        
             | treis wrote:
             | >you're looking for a transaction
             | 
             | And what is wrong with that? I help you with your shit and
             | you help me with mine.
             | 
             | It's not at the level of transactional quid pro quos. But
             | at a basic level you can't have one giver and one taker.
             | Eventually that breaks down into resentment.
        
             | dr_dshiv wrote:
             | I don't disagree, because there is a lot of wisdom in what
             | you say. But...
             | 
             | 1. If kids see the example of a marital power dynamic of
             | taking and giving, it's not that they will necessarily
             | learn to be selfless givers!
             | 
             | 2. I like the F Scott Peck definition of love, which is to
             | extend ones self to support the spiritual growth of
             | another. And, often the growth that a taker needs is to
             | learn to be giving. Often, takers take because they view
             | themselves as a victim.
             | 
             | For a giver, it can be really difficult to go outside of
             | one's normal giving mode without being sucked into a mode
             | of anger or resentment.
             | 
             | 3."Being married" is not an ultimate value--it can hurt all
             | the people involved. Complicated! Sometimes I feel I could
             | be a much better, more giving person in a healthier
             | relationship because I could be helping many more people.
             | If i take your example of the candle--it may be great to
             | sacrifice yourself to create light, but is it worth the
             | sacrifice if you aren't producing light?
        
               | nsomaru wrote:
               | The way I interpret what he said is, "if the sacrifice is
               | genuine, light is the necessary result"
               | 
               | I like it because it puts the ball back in my court and
               | forces me to take responsibility without judging the
               | other.
        
             | kweinber wrote:
             | You might be a giver looking for another giver to build
             | something bigger together. It isn't correct that givers
             | only want takers. Think of it like cofounders.
        
             | jazzabeanie wrote:
             | Who is your guru?
        
               | nsomaru wrote:
               | A Parthasarathy -- www.vedantaworld.org
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | There is such a thing as one sided relationship where one
             | person gives and other don't. And the giver is not happy in
             | the long term.
             | 
             | There is value in being able to ask for what you need and
             | being able to realize when giving is not reciprocated.
        
               | akomtu wrote:
               | That's because the giver secretly expected something in
               | return.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | No. Prior expectations are not the only way how one gets
               | resentful. Being tired is another. Realizing you have not
               | done something you like for long time is yet another.
               | 
               | And all of it is healthy. Being submissive doormat and
               | not having boundaries is not healthy.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | And that's okay and expected - it would be unrealistic to
               | expect people to be 100% ideal givers.
               | 
               | In the parent post's quote "If you're a giver, what are
               | you looking for?" the "If" is doing a lot of heavy
               | lifting.
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | In my limited experience, couples create marital loneliness over
       | years via bitter complaints when they should've worked on
       | addressing the issue. Instead of saying "honey I'd really like
       | you to enjoy 24, and could you please let me show you how
       | wonderful that show is", a wife would instead say "You _never_
       | like any show that I enjoy ". And immediately the tension mounts.
       | Instead of saying "honey I know you don't enjoy playing tennis,
       | but how about we find something we both like and we can even get
       | a coach", a husband would simply say nothing and find a bunch of
       | strangers to watch tennis in a bar.
       | 
       | I don't quite understand such behavior, to be honest. We know
       | that we shouldn't bitterly criticize friends, nor should we use
       | absolute words like "never" or "always" on them. We also know
       | that we should find common interests among friends, and it's okay
       | if we occasionally get it wrong, like this one time you took your
       | pacifist friends to a paintball tournament. Then, why can't we
       | treat our spouse, someone we took an oath to spend the rest of
       | our life with, like our friends? We learn how to conduct crucial
       | conversation and nonviolent communication in our job, then why
       | can't we do the same in our home? I puzzles me to no end.
        
       | golemotron wrote:
       | It's a nice article, but the realistic view is that pair-bonding
       | in animals (and, yes, humans are animals) evolved to provide
       | resources and stability to children. Couples are prone to a
       | "seven year itch" which corresponds to the time at which children
       | are able to move away from their mothers and the family unit
       | psychologically. Pair-bonding is reinforced by a common purpose:
       | the child or (as a proxy) some other shared goal. When these
       | disappear, the bond weakens. It's a very natural occurrence.
       | Romantically, we want these things to last for life, but the
       | evolved machinery that we are born with does not provide as much
       | reinforcement as we need to make that happen consistently without
       | some of the problems listed by the article.
        
       | amanaplanacanal wrote:
       | I suspect that marriage as we know it was built for an
       | agricultural society. We are (mostly) not that any more, and the
       | "until death we part" doesn't make as much sense as it did.
       | Marriage will change into something else, we just don't know what
       | that will be yet.
        
       | Wowfunhappy wrote:
       | I have a personal theory that we simply live too long for the
       | traditional concept of marriage to make sense. "Until death do us
       | part" means something very different if the average lifespan is
       | 50 years versus 80 years. People change, and grow tired of one
       | another, and that's okay and good and healthy. But a marriage
       | which ends in divorce is considered a "failed marriage", as if
       | all of the prior years count for nothing.
       | 
       | I say all of this as a single 27-year-old who has never been in a
       | committed relationship, and has no plans to enter one in the
       | future. Perhaps that means I lack the authority to weigh in on
       | this topic, and perhaps it means I practice what I preach.
        
         | CapricornNoble wrote:
         | >>>People change, and grow tired of one another, and that's
         | okay and good and healthy.
         | 
         | 1. Unless there are kids involved, in which case the fallout
         | extends beyond the relationship and has wider second-and-third-
         | order effects on society. Aren't something like 40% of children
         | in single-parent households in the US? And aren't there
         | significant statistics showing that especially fatherless sons
         | are over-represented in juvenile crime, etc...? Those
         | situations might arise less if the population didn't have such
         | a blase attitude to starting and ending romantic entanglements.
         | 
         | 2. Studies have shown that increasing numbers of sex partners
         | has a permanent deleterious effect on a person's ability to
         | pair-bond, with more serious psychological impacts on women
         | than men. (sorry, don't have a citation handy) So it is not a
         | purely "good and healthy" situation for people to be regularly
         | growing tired of their partners.
         | 
         | I'm 38, essentially polygynous, with my primary female one I
         | selected almost 10 years ago for character traits that I
         | assessed as optimal for raising children and managing a
         | household. So far, so good on both fronts. We have some SLIGHT
         | overlap in our movie tastes such that we can usually find
         | something mutually satisfying (mostly lighthearted action
         | movies with a touch of romance). If I want to watch something
         | extra graphic (13 Assassins, original Robocop, etc...) I'll
         | either watch it alone or call one of the side-chicks that is
         | comfortable with that stuff.
        
           | chakkepolja wrote:
           | > primary female one I selected almost 10 years ago for
           | character traits that I assessed as optimal for raising
           | children and managing a household.
           | 
           | I don't know why I am laughing at this phrasing.
           | 
           | Btw, since we are on hacker news, what's the probability of a
           | randomly choosen guy from a normal urban population sample
           | being able to have side chicks and one fulfilling primary
           | relationship?
        
             | CapricornNoble wrote:
             | >>>Btw, since we are on hacker news, what's the probability
             | of a randomly choosen guy from a normal urban population
             | sample being able to have side chicks and one fulfilling
             | primary relationship?
             | 
             | Probably less than 10%. I recognize that my peer group is
             | not a representative slice of a normal distribution.
        
             | dls2016 wrote:
             | > I don't know why I am laughing at this phrasing.
             | 
             | Because it sounds like a robot giving relationship advice?
        
           | true_religion wrote:
           | For anyone who is trying to recreate the OPs experience in a
           | more normative setting (e.g. monogamy and no side chicks)...
           | try using your in laws.
           | 
           | Your brother and sister in law are in many ways better than
           | true friends (they're always available and are technically
           | part of your family so there's no jealousy). Of course if you
           | have siblings of your own this works too.
        
         | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
         | Some people just don't like committed relationships. You might
         | be someone like that. On the other hand, many young people
         | think they don't ever want commitment when they are young, and
         | then end up changing their minds later. This pattern is
         | extremely common. No way except time to tell which category
         | you're in.
         | 
         | With regards to the notion that we live too longer for lifelong
         | monogamy: that's probably true for some people and not for
         | others. I do think that if the human lifespan were stretched to
         | 1000 years, but society were otherwise the same, few people
         | would remain in a single monogamous relationship for the entire
         | duration.
        
           | slothtrop wrote:
           | I don't think it's that simple anymore. A person isn't
           | necessarily inherently of the type to be committal or non-
           | committal. Broadly speaking the choices can offer different
           | rewards, but usually it's case-by-case, depending on the
           | circumstances surrounding each prospective relationship.
           | 
           | An easy example in your early-mid 20s is the prospect of
           | moving for work and education, and forgoing long-distance,
           | but we can set this one aside because it's a heavy extraneous
           | circumstance.
           | 
           | The early relationships I had carried a more laissez-faire
           | "let's wait and see" attitude, at least on my part. Most
           | people will not end up marrying their high-school sweetheart,
           | but it's good to date around to discover ourselves and
           | others. What I didn't count on was that a) emotional bonds
           | will happen almost every time, and break ups will hit hard,
           | and b) wait-and-see doesn't work very well for the long-run.
           | People don't change that much. If you're committing in the
           | hopes that you will feel more strongly about someone later,
           | don't. And be honest about the way you feel as soon as you
           | know it. Respect your time and others'.
           | 
           | I carried that non-committal approach into my 20s because I
           | was an emotional fuck-up with lots of anxiety and plagued
           | with insomnia. I couldn't be alone. It wasn't until later
           | that I pulled the plug on a relationship and decided I
           | wouldn't jump on another until I felt more certain about
           | them. Now I'm married. I think we take for granted how
           | difficult being alone can be for some people owing to x y
           | struggles, which is unfair to their partners.
           | 
           | Relationships take work, both parties need to invest in each
           | other. There will be times when things feel more stagnant and
           | familiar, and times of great intimacy, etc. A common
           | apprehension about commitment you hear is "won't I still be
           | attracted to other people?". Yes, you will. It won't matter.
           | "How do I know I'm not settling?". What? It's either a happy
           | relationship or it isn't. Trying to min/max superficial
           | attributes is a fool's errand. Tend to your garden. Rewards
           | are way greater in a loving relationship.
        
             | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
             | Necessarily, any two paragraph comment on relationships is
             | going to be a simplification. :) But I still contend that
             | the simplification is basically true: some people, during
             | their youth, believe that they never want commitment. For
             | many of those people, their preferences shift, but for
             | some, they don't. Not all the people who prefer non-
             | commitment are "emotional fuckups," but I'll allow that
             | some are.
        
         | chmod600 wrote:
         | There's a lot of life to experience, but at some point you want
         | to share your life with someone more than just on social media
         | or whatever. Or at least that's how it was for me.
         | 
         | After you've met people around the world and had fine food and
         | hiked tall mountains, it's like, what's next?
         | 
         | Not necessarily marriage and/or kids. But probably some kind of
         | sharing, and marriage and kids are a great way to do that.
        
         | 0x000000001 wrote:
         | I'm in my mid 30s and been with my wife since I was 15
         | 
         | The issue is that people aren't married to their best friends.
         | You have to like the person more than you love them.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | Please keep in mind that people can change, sometimes in
           | significant ways.
        
             | slothtrop wrote:
             | This is more likely at a young age, i.e. teens into 20s. If
             | you meet your partner in your late 20s and up, they're
             | unlikely to change in significant fashion. Important to
             | consider in pairing with the advice that you can't change a
             | person. Expect a douche to remain a douche.
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | There is also no guarantee that the person who you
           | emotionally click with will also be someone you consider
           | physically attractive. Expecting your spouse to be #1 in
           | everything is setting the relationship up to fail.
        
         | LMYahooTFY wrote:
         | I don't mean to sound so rude, but how does this mean you
         | practice what you preach?
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | I wanted to give a caveat that I don't really have the
           | experience to justify what I'm talking about.
           | 
           | But, then it also occurred to me that someone who agreed with
           | my assertion would, basically by definition, not have that
           | experience, so it's a catch 22.
           | 
           | I'm legitimately not sure which side of that is more
           | important.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | When the average life span was 50 it was because you averaged
         | in a bunch of kids dying at 0 or 1.
         | 
         | If you made it to your 20's there was a good chance you'd make
         | it to 60 or 70.
        
           | davedx wrote:
           | Do you have a citation for that?
        
             | kleinsch wrote:
             | Big difference between life expectancy (which is an average
             | including child mortality) and life span once people reach
             | adulthood.
             | 
             | > Those records show that child mortality remained high.
             | But if a man got to the age of 21 and didn't die by
             | accident, violence or poison, he could be expected to live
             | almost as long as men today: from 1200 to 1745, 21-year-
             | olds would reach an average age of anywhere between 62 and
             | 70 years - except for the 14th Century, when the bubonic
             | plague cut life expectancy to a paltry 45.
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20181002-how-long-did-
             | anc...
        
               | keewee7 wrote:
               | >Those records show that child mortality remained high.
               | But if a man got to the age of 21 and didn't die by
               | accident, violence or poison, he could be expected to
               | live almost as long as men today: from 1200 to 1745,
               | 21-year-olds would reach an average age of anywhere
               | between 62 and 70 years
               | 
               | If you dig further you can see that these numbers are
               | about male aristocracy in England between 1200 and 1745:
               | 
               | https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jIMHCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&l
               | pg=...
               | 
               | The vast majority of people didn't witness their 70th
               | birthday before modern times.
        
             | lou1306 wrote:
             | The Bible says "We are given 70 years, or 80 if we are
             | strong" (psalm 90). Sounds like pretty strong evidence that
             | old age (>50 years) was not that exceptional.
        
       | quanto wrote:
       | I don't presume to analyze someone's marriage, let alone whole
       | life, based on a few paragraphs.
       | 
       | Nevertheless, I can't help but notice that the writer of the
       | article describes herself as lonely, having had "trouble forming
       | friendships", "inconsiderate", and having "love for confusion".
       | 
       | The fact that she feels lonely in her marriage speaks to me more
       | of her innate nature than her marriage. I wonder whether most
       | non-optimal marriages are like this -- people bring their own
       | problems to the marital table, in hopes that the problems will be
       | solved, and become invariably disappointed that it doesn't solve
       | them.
       | 
       | Regardless of what the underlying cause is, my sympathies to the
       | author. Loneliness is a terrible thing to experience.
        
         | lsiq wrote:
         | I was surprised to see the author's name, because I actually
         | took History of Philosophy: Ancient Philosophy with her at
         | uChicago a decade ago.
         | 
         | Her personality really shows through the article - it's highly
         | amusing. She's an energetic philosophy wonk.
         | 
         | To me, this is just a classic case of a husband who doesn't
         | realize that he can never let boredom creep in and isn't
         | keeping things fresh and having enough sex.
        
           | defterGoose wrote:
           | | To me, this is just a classic case of a husband who doesn't
           | realize that he can never let boredom creep in and isn't
           | keeping things fresh and having enough sex.
           | 
           | I mean, personal knowledge of the person aside, it this truly
           | the typical case? I think more often than not if there's
           | something missing, both parties are culpable. Sure, there are
           | situations where one person's sex drive is lower and this
           | causes friction, but the truth is that it's harder still to
           | have two problematic personalities capitulate at the same
           | time to resolve the issue. In other words, in my experience
           | there is a lack of communication from both sides.
        
         | mlyle wrote:
         | Yes. Many people have an overwhelming expectation that a
         | partner will fix everything.
         | 
         | I mean, often my wife is the only person I see for a several
         | hour stretch. And it's somewhat sad and lonely when I
         | experience something and it's not really something I can share
         | fully with her -- because it's deep and specialized and nuanced
         | in somewhere that I've obsessed.
         | 
         | But-- how can anyone expect that of _anyone_? How boring would
         | life be if I 'd found such a close twin of myself that all the
         | weird, esoteric stuff that amuses me made sense to her? She
         | brings her own perspective and abilities, and the cost of this
         | is that I don't get to see myself and my little obsessions
         | mirrored every second in her.
         | 
         | A partner can bring an awful lot, but they can't bring
         | _everything all of the time_.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | And it's somewhat sad and lonely when I           experience
           | something and it's not really           something I can share
           | fully with her
           | 
           | In a good relationship, people get excited for each other!
           | 
           | When Person B is happy and/or geeking out over something...
           | 
           | Person A doesn't have to love or even care about every detail
           | of _the thing itself._ But Person A should be genuinely
           | excited that Person B is happy about something and should
           | take some interest in the thing, if only to understand why it
           | makes Person B happy.
           | 
           | I have had a lot of bad relationships.
        
             | mlyle wrote:
             | Oh, sure. My wife will notice I'm excited and be happy. And
             | listen patiently and try and understand.
             | 
             | But it's not the same as bragging or complaining about it
             | to my nerd buddies, you know?
             | 
             | At one point, this used to really bum me out, but it was
             | really an unrealistic expectation.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | I like it when my partner can at least ask intelligent
               | questions about the thing I am enthusiastic about though.
               | 
               | They don't really have to understand it, just get the
               | general idea.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | There's a spectrum of possible behaviors here, both on
               | the part of the sender and the receiver. As someone who
               | is interested in things that someone else isn't
               | interested in, it's important to regulate how much time
               | you spend talking about those topics. For example, it's
               | fine to bring up a videogame with non-gamers once in a
               | while, but if your every conversation is about that, it's
               | going to annoy the people listening to you, even if they
               | are the most generous conversation partners in the world.
               | Only get a seven year old talking about their favorite
               | Nintendo game to see how wearing that can be.
        
           | urthor wrote:
           | The greatest thing a partner can give you is encouragement
           | and motivation in your daily tasks and challenges.
           | 
           | We form partnerships and relationships not to have our
           | counter-parties do the work for us, but so that we can
           | discuss, share,console, and motivate each other in our
           | respective journeys.
           | 
           | I don't think the fundamental test of a relationship often is
           | what we do for each other, although of course in sickness and
           | in health comes into that.
           | 
           | I think the fundamental test is what we _discuss_ with each
           | other.
           | 
           | Whether the most important questions in life are something
           | two people think about together, that's what matters.
        
           | rawoke083600 wrote:
           | As an extra data point. Not having her get excited about xyz
           | is one thing. My gf from long long ago(just after varisty)
           | would belittle/disapprove flat out freak out if i showed
           | shared something with her that she didnt like or approve.
           | 
           | Show her some video on YouTube about a random topic, sure she
           | doesnt, have to like it. But just hearing the video presenter
           | from another room will be enough for her to freak out 'urghh
           | are you listening to thatttt guy again !!! I cant stand him
           | he is so boring such a **.'
           | 
           | Going on a roadtrip ? You better tune the radio to 'something
           | good' the first time, Else it will be a 1min lashing of how
           | boring,stupid and irrating the person's voice or topic is !
           | 
           | Just ask/say you want to listen to something else, I dont
           | need to hear all the rest.
           | 
           | I never was/is much of a spiritual person, but that ex showed
           | me how the 'room energy' can change in a instant !
           | 
           | Marriage - sure it can be great, but be careful of ending up
           | in a 'military state' at home. Your mental health wont
           | survive it !
        
             | mlyle wrote:
             | This is really mostly my issue. She'll even get excited.
             | 
             | But by the time I've explained the 15 pieces of background
             | knowledge needed to understand what I mean... _I 'm_ not
             | even excited anymore. :D
             | 
             | We've got a whole lot of common ground-- she's a mechanical
             | engineer, and now we're both involved quite a bit in
             | education and coaching. That stuff we can talk about. But
             | late last night I came up with a clever trick to collapse
             | some tedious keypad-scanning-code down into something
             | surprisingly tidy, and in that moment all I could really
             | say was "I got the keypad on those boards for the robotics
             | kids working in a really nice way".
        
             | Torwald wrote:
             | What you describe is a person I wouldn't call an adult.
        
             | redisman wrote:
             | I mean the problem here sounds to be that you were dating a
             | mental 15 year old.
        
       | uptownfunk wrote:
       | First, what a refreshing discussion for HN.
       | 
       | Separately, is it me, or do I just see less and less people
       | choosing to get married these days, and even less of them having
       | kids? Wondering if anyone has seen stats to the same and if this
       | is just an n=1 problem or more of a generational trend.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | http://web.archive.org/web/20210926020656/https://www.newyor...
       | 
       | https://archive.is/AfaBY
        
       | amriksohata wrote:
       | I wonder if this is a modern marriage thing with the ride of
       | individualism. Not saying this is right but back in the day the
       | roles were very defined.
        
       | rsyring wrote:
       | I think there is beauty and wisdom in making a commitment
       | (through good and bad, till death do us part) and then actually
       | keeping that commitment regardless of how my personal desires are
       | or are not met over the years.
       | 
       | Once the commitment to honor my wife and word is most important,
       | it becomes an anchor in my life to the waves of wants and desires
       | which are ever changing. Feeling lonely in my marriage, well, I'm
       | in this thing for life, how can I productively address this with
       | my wife? Or, maybe my expectations of her are unrealistic, can I
       | find friends or interests elsewhere while still honoring and
       | remaining committed to her? If our romance becomes dry, then I
       | work to address that with her. If I notice she's not happy or
       | unsatisfied, then I need to care for her and help if I can. If I
       | can't, then I'm just going to be there with her, walking through
       | dark times, because that's my commitment, and it's loving and
       | honorable.
       | 
       | My desires are often fleeting and dishonorable...selfish and
       | wanton. It's good to deny them and pursue more honorable things
       | with my life. The best things in life, the best stories, are
       | those that come after trial and sacrifice. So much of our modern
       | culture is empty and destructive because we've put self, our
       | wants...our desires, in the place of utmost importance. Not
       | having the wisdom to see that philosophy is like dedicating
       | oneself to getting water from a broken cistern.
       | 
       | Furthermore, one of the best things a father can do for his
       | children is to love their mother this way.
        
         | uptownfunk wrote:
         | Agree 100% with parent here. I find some of the responses
         | interesting and I think symptomatic of the trend I've seen
         | among the under 35 crowd.. (stay single for as long as you can,
         | marry late, have dogs/cats in place of children..) Ultimately,
         | you're either honorable as a person or you're not. Honor for
         | honor's sake is reason enough.
         | 
         | These sorts of rationalizations against honorable behavior such
         | as commitment are what is driving the degradation of society as
         | we know it. These institutions have formed over hundreds (if
         | not thousands) of years, and are ultimately present to sustain
         | and propagate life itself.
        
         | iJohnDoe wrote:
         | With respect, this sounds miserable.
         | 
         | The only redeeming fact is the commitment to your children,
         | which is honorable and admirable.
        
           | rsyring wrote:
           | Anecdotally, I'm pretty happy in my marriage. There are hard
           | times, as there are with anything, but overall I'm glad I
           | married my wife and she's glad she married me. We enjoy each
           | other's company and have a relationship that is built on
           | trust, compassion, and commitment. We are far from miserable.
           | 
           | I think it's interesting that commitment to children is
           | honorable but commitment to spouse is not. My oldest son, due
           | to selfish life choices, has caused me far more misery than
           | my wife ever has. I still love him, and want good things for
           | him, but my life is now very separate from his. And, perhaps,
           | that's how it should be for children. It's expected that they
           | grow up and leave the next. But my wife is the one I made a
           | life long commitment to. That seems like the higher priority
           | to me.
           | 
           | FWIW, I'm not advocating staying in a miserable marriage. I'm
           | advocating for, having already committed to staying in the
           | marriage (when you took your vows) do everything possible to
           | have a robust and joy-filled marriage.
        
         | derefr wrote:
         | In the end, what do you get from that commitment? Why did you
         | make it in the first place, if not for a selfish reason? What
         | is the place of "honor", if it is not a code that it _makes you
         | happy_ to live by?
         | 
         | People's terminal preferences are the root of who they are.
         | There is no goal that exists _beyond_ one's terminal
         | preferences. You can _prefer_ to obey some moral distinction,
         | but you _prefer_ it because that increases your happiness /life
         | satisfaction (or at least, you have absorbed enough second-hand
         | examples that you _believe it will_ increase your happiness
         | /life satisfaction.) If it didn't, why would your brain ever
         | bother to spit out a "you should do it" answer?
         | 
         | > My desires are often fleeting and dishonorable...selfish and
         | wanton.
         | 
         | I think you're confusing societal mores that you've chosen to
         | adhere to (e.g. monogamy) with some sort of objective moral
         | function that all humans will somehow be judged by regardless
         | of whether anyone is doing the judging. If you're sleeping
         | around (the thing I'm assuming you're talking about here) but
         | you're in a polyamorous relationship, with a partner who
         | experiences compersion rather than jealousy when people outside
         | of your relationship do things to make you happy -- is that act
         | still "dishonorable" or "wanton" of you? What would those words
         | mean, for that to be true? If everyone important to you wants
         | you to enjoy yourself, and you _do_ enjoy yourself, then who is
         | saying no?
         | 
         | And, given that, if your marriage partner _does_ say no to
         | something that would make you happy, how is that anything other
         | than an incompatibility between you; something that could have
         | been avoided by _ensuring compatibility before commitment_?
         | 
         | IMHO, you are rationalizing staying in a relationship with a
         | partner whose preferences do overlap with yours enough for life
         | with them to be generally pleasant; but where in some ways
         | their preferences are extremely incompatible with your own.
         | But, because you are embedded in a society mostly consisting of
         | potential partners who _also_ have those same extremely-
         | incompatible preferences to your own, it doesn't feel like
         | you'd actually have any luck finding a partner whose
         | preferences cohere more closely to your own. You satisficed,
         | and now are attempting to construct a philosophy that makes
         | satisficing seem optimal, so that you can have one fewer
         | regret.
         | 
         | People should really spend more time looking outside their own
         | culture for partners. It can turn out that what is
         | "dishonorable" or "wanton" to you, is just regular respectable
         | behavior in another culture in another part of the world. The
         | objectivity of social mores is an illusion created by cultural
         | isolation.
         | 
         | (FYI: this is just the standard University "introduction to
         | meta-ethics" stuff, just applied to romantic social mores in
         | particular.)
        
           | zepto wrote:
           | > People's terminal preferences are the root of who they are.
           | There is no goal that exists beyond one's terminal
           | preferences. You can prefer to obey some moral distinction,
           | but you prefer it because that increases your happiness/life
           | satisfaction. If it didn't, why would your brain ever bother
           | to spit out a "you should do it" answer?
           | 
           | This is circular reasoning. You have baked in the assumption
           | that people operate by maximizing their individual self-
           | interest.
           | 
           | A simple answer to why one might do it, even if it didn't
           | maximize their own happiness/satisfaction, is that they are
           | genuinely focused on a less individualistic aim.
           | 
           | Self-sacrifice in service of higher value doesn't necessarily
           | make one happy, but it can be part of one's nature to
           | recognize that one's own sacrifice benefits others in some
           | way.
        
             | derefr wrote:
             | You misunderstand what I mean by "happiness", I think.
             | (Probably because I should have said "predicted utility of
             | all agents similar to oneself", but I didn't, because
             | that's pretty dang jargon-y, _and_ assumes you've walked
             | through the relevant thought experiments about self-
             | sacrifice to help other copies of yourself, etc.)
             | 
             | If someone martyrs themselves, then in the moment they do
             | that, they're thinking that _that is a good thing to do_ --
             | i.e. the reward calculation in their brain comes out in
             | favour of doing that thing instead of anything else they
             | could be doing instead. They expect that good things will
             | happen due to this--things that cohere with their
             | preferences. This is still true even if they don't live to
             | _see_ those good things happen, because brains are
             | adaptation executors, not fitness maximizers: we prefer the
             | kinds of things that made _our lineage_ successful, not the
             | things that make _us_ successful.
             | 
             | But those are still _preferences_! "Being of use to others"
             | _is a preference_. You do it because _that's the thing your
             | brain releases reward chemicals when you do_. This is what
             | you are terming something being "part of one's nature";
             | "your nature" is equivalent to "your preference function."
             | 
             | And, if you can assume that to be true for a second, then I
             | can restate my point in terms of it: many of the things
             | people have terms for in their preference functions are
             | based on adhering to an abstract role or identity,
             | something like "an honorable person", their understanding
             | of which was inculcated by _local, culturally-contextual_
             | societal mores.
             | 
             | For most people, doing something "because it's honorable"
             | isn't a post-hoc rationalization of some spiritual
             | connection to the concept of honor that informs their life.
             | Instead, it's an _instrumental preference_ -- a thing you
             | do _in order to_ work toward some higher-level preference
             | you have -- where the higher-level preference is "cohere
             | more closely with _my own understanding of_ what it means
             | to be honorable."
             | 
             | In these cases, people don't like X and dislike Y because
             | their brain is _directly_ telling them that X is good and Y
             | isn't (where they then notice a class of such preferential
             | distinctions they're making, and then call that class of
             | distinctions "honor" because it seems to be the same as a
             | class of distinctions that other people call "honor.")
             | Instead, people like X and dislike Y because they learned a
             | concept like "honor" from their societal context, and they
             | learned that _their society_ considers X to be honorable
             | and Y to be dishonorable; and so they then prefer to do X
             | and not do Y because they want to live in the _image_ of
             | what _they believe_ honor to be, as learned from their
             | society.
             | 
             | For these people, if they experience other cultures'
             | conceptions of these abstract concepts, and through that
             | learn more about what these abstract concepts can mean to
             | different people, this is usually enough to shift how they
             | understand the abstract concept itself; and due to that,
             | they will usually end up with _different_ instrumental
             | preferences--because now what they have learned "is
             | honorable", is a different set of things.
             | 
             | (Compare and contrast: etiquette. "What is etiquette" can
             | _feel_ objective if you never leave the culture you were
             | born into. But you'll have a very different idea of things
             | being or not being "polite" if you experience a variety of
             | different cultures that all have developed different
             | customs around etiquette.)
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | > the reward calculation in their brain comes out in
               | favour of doing that thing instead of anything else they
               | could be doing instead
               | 
               | Nope. That's you baking in the assumption that they are
               | making a calculation about reward.
               | 
               | That's an axiom of your way of analyzing the situation.
               | Nothing more.
        
         | kace91 wrote:
         | I'm trying to empathise to your perspective, but I can't see
         | why you would want to remain less happy (or more miserable)
         | that you'd otherwise potentially be while your partner does the
         | same thing, just because it seemed like a good idea at some
         | point in the past.
         | 
         | You add abstract good adjectives to that idea (honorable, wise,
         | beautiful) and bad adjectives to the opposite (wanton, selfish,
         | etc), but you don't really justify that assignation.
         | 
         | I understand that thinking short term by default can lead to
         | harm or missing something in the long term. But there's a whole
         | jump from that to thinking that something has value just for
         | being long lasting. Following your analogy, I wouldn't want to
         | keep reaching from water in a well that went dry long ago.
         | 
         | >The best things in life, the best stories, are those that come
         | after trial and sacrifice.
         | 
         | I'd say that even if that is often true, it is often difficult
         | to tell trials and sacrifices apart from refusal to move on.
         | 
         | And to be clear, since this can be both a philosophical
         | conversation and one that touches personal matters,I don't by
         | any means imply a personal judgement of your personal choices -
         | I'm just speaking about abstract ideas.
        
           | rsyring wrote:
           | Happy to try to explain. But, we are really getting into
           | deeper waters of worldview and foundational values. Where we
           | land on such things is rarely solely objective or analytical,
           | so I'll just try to explain where I'm at, recognizing that it
           | won't be satisfying or sufficient for others. I appreciate
           | the sensitive/personal nature of these things, as you note,
           | and your comments.
           | 
           | My worldview has been shaped by the Bible and, specifically,
           | a reformed evangelical theology. Inherent to that worldview
           | is the belief that my life is not my own, I was designed for
           | a purpose, and my life will have the most meaning (not
           | necessarily the most happiness) when I operate to fulfill
           | that purpose.
           | 
           | > I can't see why you would want to remain less happy (or
           | more miserable) that you'd otherwise potentially be
           | 
           | I don't believe one's personal happiness is a sufficient
           | measurement to optimize one's life around. My worldview is
           | shaped by different questions than, "Does this make me
           | happy?" Even though this belief is, for me, rooted in
           | religion, I actually think there is plenty of evidence for
           | the truly objective to recognize the danger inherent in
           | maximizing that metric.
           | 
           | I have biblical "justifications" for those ideas and for the
           | adjectives I use (honorable, wise, beautiful), but a full
           | defense is beyond what can reasonably be discussed here. "The
           | Meaning of Marriage" by Tim Keller or "Sacred Marriage" by
           | Gary Thomas would further elaborate on these ideas
           | specifically in the context of marriage. TBH, I wasn't really
           | trying to justify my beliefs in the parent comment b/c It's
           | too hard in this context. I just figured I'd share what I
           | thought and let the upvotes and downvotes work it out. :)
           | 
           | I'm not advocating commitment to marriage simply for the sake
           | that it ends up being long lasting. I think there are
           | benefits to the spouses, the children, and to society to not
           | only stick it out, but to work on improving it. One of the
           | things that I guess didn't come out clearly in my original
           | comment was that, if you are in the marriage for life, and
           | you are going to honor that commitment, it's a great reason
           | to invest in that marriage and make it as good as it can be.
           | 
           | > I'd say that even if that is often true, it is often
           | difficult to tell trials and sacrifices apart from refusal to
           | move on.
           | 
           | When moving on is simply not an option, there's no debate, no
           | wrestling. It's not refusal, really. It's more like war. I'm
           | not surprised by the war, by the trial...by the hardship and
           | sacrifice necessary. But I am committed to not leaving my
           | partner behind..we'll go through it together, till death do
           | us part. I think there's glory in that...I think most people
           | feel it and want to be a part of a story like that. I think
           | our attraction to such things is built in, wired into how God
           | has made us. But when we celebrate self and personal
           | happiness, that attraction gets re-wired, and as a society
           | and as individuals we start loving attitudes and actions that
           | really aren't lovable. Things that, in war, we would usually
           | call cowardice.
           | 
           | Not every deserter in wartime is a coward and not every
           | person who gets divorced is selfish. My wife was married and
           | divorced before we met and were married. Complexity exists,
           | wisdom needs to be used, my intention is not to judge. My
           | goal is simply to share the perspective that commitment and
           | steadfast love are better than selfishness. That optimizing
           | for personal happiness is a bad metric. I hope that some will
           | be able to hear and embrace that message...will be able to
           | sense the honor and glory inherent in that perspective, even
           | if I can't well articulate an objective analytical
           | justification for it.
           | 
           | Thanks for the dialogue.
        
             | kace91 wrote:
             | Ah, if your beliefs are rooted in religion then there's not
             | much we can discuss to find a common agreement, since we're
             | starting from very different axioms.
             | 
             | > I don't believe one's personal happiness is a sufficient
             | measurement to optimize one's life around. (...)I actually
             | think there is plenty of evidence for the truly objective
             | to recognize the danger inherent in maximizing that metric.
             | 
             | I do agree that there are more things to take into account
             | than personal happiness, to guide one's life - I could see
             | for example how someone would sacrifice their life for a
             | better cause for example. I just don't see any moral reason
             | that would apply here, since the act of breaking the vows
             | doesn't harm anyone if both partners are in a position of
             | unhappiness. I do see however how you can see those moral
             | reasons there, since marriage for you it's more than a
             | symbol that you want to commit to the relationship, and it
             | has religious implications.
             | 
             | > I think there are benefits to the spouses, the children,
             | and to society to not only stick it out, but to work on
             | improving it. One of the things that I guess didn't come
             | out clearly in my original comment was that, if you are in
             | the marriage for life, and you are going to honor that
             | commitment, it's a great reason to invest in that marriage
             | and make it as good as it can be.
             | 
             | I partially agree, and to be clear I wouldn't defend the
             | position of not fighting to get the marriage to work. I
             | just think that some of the reasons why marriages no longer
             | work are simply not fixable by putting in effort, and that
             | the belief that there must necessarily be a fix if only you
             | work harder can be dangerous to - people can end up in a
             | position where not only they remain unhappy, but also
             | exhausted from their sacrifices and accumulate feelings of
             | guilt since if the marriage doesn't work is because they
             | haven't done enough.
        
               | rsyring wrote:
               | > Ah, if your beliefs are rooted in religion then there's
               | not much we can discuss to find a common agreement, since
               | we're starting from very different axioms.
               | 
               | IMO, much of the world's arguments are a result of
               | starting from very different axioms. I feel like too
               | often people don't realize those "axioms" or as I would
               | put it, those worldviews, are the real source of the
               | disagreement. The actual disagreements themselves are
               | just a result of approaching life or the particular issue
               | with very different set of foundational beliefs and
               | values.
               | 
               | But finding common agreement is, perhaps, not required or
               | even the most valuable outcome. I believe there is value
               | in simply being able to have those discussions,
               | reasonably...respectfully, even if agreement itself is
               | elusive.
        
           | qolop wrote:
           | I have a feeling that your response, just like OP's is an
           | emotional one, based on experiences you've had in life. In my
           | 50 years on earth, I've witnessed all 4 kinds of marriages.
           | 
           | 1. Unhappy couple that stayed together and worked out their
           | problems
           | 
           | 2. Unhappy couple that stayed together and remained miserable
           | 
           | 3. Unhappy couple that split and are happy with their
           | decision
           | 
           | 4. Unhappy couple that split and now regret having done that
           | 
           | You cannot deny that there's beauty in 1, and I think when
           | you made your comment number 2 is probably what was going
           | through your mind.
           | 
           | In any case I did connect with OPs comment, and do think that
           | things have value because they last long. People don't
           | optimize for happiness in life, they optimize for other
           | abstract concepts like fulfillment and purpose etc. Marriage
           | and family can give a great sense of purpose and more
           | fulfillment than any fleeting romance (or selfish decision-
           | making). Life is long and full of ups and downs, marriage
           | (just like religion and children) can serve as a great anchor
           | point.
        
             | kace91 wrote:
             | My post wasn't really shaped by any particular experience,
             | but I did have 2 in mind, as well as 3; not a specific case
             | in mind, but more a point that they do exist, and that they
             | aren't any less likely or worth considering.
             | 
             | I think that all four options are definitely possible, but
             | that people have a bias for maintaining their circle of
             | comfort, and justify that fear of the unknown.
             | 
             | As for
             | 
             | >You cannot deny that there's beauty in 1
             | 
             | I do deny it; or to be clear, I think it is a story that
             | we've been conditioned to prefer over the others, with
             | sometimes disastrous results for everyone involved. I see
             | the same beauty in any other option that ends up with a
             | person living a great life they don't regret.
             | 
             | I think we'd have a better world if people focused on
             | finding their best possible life without a notion that this
             | choice is the default, more likely option for a live well
             | lived.
        
               | cousin_it wrote:
               | Marriage is a mutual help commitment. I hold this truth
               | to be self evident, that a world with strong mutual help
               | commitments is better than a world where people abandon
               | each other at the first difficulty. So I try to make that
               | world a reality through my actions. It's partly prosocial
               | (a world with strong mutual help commitments is better
               | for everyone), partly for my wife's sake, and partly for
               | my own.
               | 
               | How does that square with your idea of each person
               | seeking the best life for themselves? Well, it doesn't.
               | Your idea is wrong. It's not possible in this world to be
               | independent; one look at a newborn child should convince
               | you of that. We owe everything good to systems of
               | dependence. Ceasing to pay into such systems will lead to
               | them breaking down, leading to a worse life for everyone.
               | 
               | Let's take a concrete example. A quarter of US kids today
               | are growing up with one parent, the highest rate of any
               | country on Earth and the highest rate in history.
               | According to every study of divorce, it has a huge
               | negative impact on the child's happiness and life
               | outcomes. Basically the current generation is seeking the
               | best life for themselves and making the next generation
               | pay for it.
               | 
               | I do believe in a life well lived. But I don't see myself
               | as some kind of independent mind making sense of the
               | universe by the firelight. I was born as part of a
               | system, receiving a million boons since before I was
               | born, and carrying obligations accordingly. In the
               | simplest terms - respect my parents, be faithful to my
               | spouse, care for my children. Maybe I could break with
               | it, deny the boons to everyone who comes after me... no,
               | fuck that. I'll continue.
        
               | jeremie wrote:
               | > I do deny it; or to be clear, I think it is a story
               | that we've been conditioned to prefer over the others
               | 
               | Speaking personally, and perhaps it is indeed my
               | conditioning, but at 25+ years of marriage I am living
               | that beauty in 1 every day and I know without a doubt it
               | has led me to my best possible life.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Also speaking personally, I know more divorced couples
               | than married couples, and have seen a married partner
               | (who has a child) cheat on their spouse for going on a
               | decade "because it's the path of least resistance." Also
               | saw someone during a divorce light $100k on fire (from
               | combined assets) in lawyer fees just to spite the other
               | person (who had exhausted all options in attempting to
               | repair the relationship before asking for the divorce).
               | 
               | Everyone is winging it, and the only beauty is in finding
               | happiness while causing the least harm to others (imho).
               | Do the best you can with the information you have, maybe
               | it works out, maybe it doesn't.
        
             | baumandm wrote:
             | IMHO the issue is that society tells couples that 1 is the
             | ideal outcome, creating plenty of 2s who believe they will
             | eventually become 1s if they just keep trying. Some of
             | those couples might be happier as 3s.
             | 
             | I believe both 1 and 3 are preferable to 2 or 4, so I don't
             | find this trope particularly helpful. It doesn't really
             | matter if 1 is best or not, since it's not going to be
             | possible for everyone.
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | My paternal grandparents were married 68 years.
           | 
           | My maternal grandparents had been divorced and remarried
           | three times.
           | 
           | Guess which set were happier with their station in life when
           | I knew them? In my experience, pursuing your immediate
           | happiness at the expense of long term fulfillment is a losing
           | wager every time.
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | One way to look at it is, are you optimizing for a local
           | maximum of personal happiness, when you'd actually have a
           | more happy and fulfilling lifetime by optimizing it for the
           | both of you (a la Nash equilibrium)?
           | 
           | Another way to look at it, constraints breed creativity. You
           | sometimes come up with better solutions when you don't have
           | total freedom.
        
             | rowanG077 wrote:
             | Does constraint really breed freedom? It seems obviously
             | true but has there been any studies on this subject?
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | It's honestly so trite to say that it's not worth
               | studying. More accurately, constraints _can_ breed
               | creativity. They can certainly also squash it. The only
               | reason it's worth saying the former is that sometimes
               | people forget because it is nonintuitive.
        
       | xrd wrote:
       | Ingmar Bergman was quite an interesting character. From his
       | wikipedia page:
       | 
       | "His father was a conservative parish minister with strict ideas
       | of parenting. Ingmar was locked up in dark closets for
       | infractions such as wetting himself."
       | 
       | I came to find out how his own marriage went. At first, I thought
       | the only reference to his wife was that his name were inscribed
       | under his wife's tomb several years before his death. But, that
       | was because I assumed his film listing would come after his
       | personal life. Scrolling down shows that he was married five
       | times.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rsync wrote:
         | Was this generated with GPT-3 ?
        
           | mkl wrote:
           | That's a real Wikipedia quote, so that doesn't seem possible.
        
           | wyldfire wrote:
           | It seems topical and coherent, why do you think it is
           | artificial?
        
             | mlyle wrote:
             | I'm not the parent poster, but-- It's all topical and
             | coherent, but the text flits between loosely connected
             | points rather abruptly. I had to read it twice before it
             | made any sense. I could see why it would trigger one to
             | think it might be artificial.
        
               | bdcravens wrote:
               | It made sense to me the first time I read it. Perhaps I'm
               | an AI lol
        
             | d3nj4l wrote:
             | Something about the structure of the paragraph after the
             | quote makes it hard to follow. I think it's this bit:
             | I thought the only reference to his wife was (x). But, that
             | was because (y).
             | 
             | The paragraph is structured as if y explains x, but in fact
             | y explains the entirety of the first sentence instead. It's
             | easy to get tripped up, wonder what the link is, and then
             | associate it with the characteristic schizophrenia of AI
             | generated text.
        
               | wyldfire wrote:
               | > the characteristic schizophrenia of AI generated text.
               | 
               | Maybe it's a well-modeled AI and they occasionally
               | reflect the style of human-generated comments like these.
        
           | dwohnitmok wrote:
           | I think xrd is alluding to Bergman's TV series being a
           | reflection of Bergman's own marital woes (or vice versa), so
           | no I don't think that reply was generated by GPT-3.
           | 
           | Nonetheless I find it amusing that failing the reverse Turing
           | test is becoming commonplace.
        
           | TimTheTinker wrote:
           | I'm not the most academic in the world, but in his own terms,
           | his biography is a bit of an oddball. The subject matter, the
           | plot, the writing are rather convoluted, and the plot never
           | has any basis in actuality or character, but with this he
           | seemed to be an unlikely candidate for the role "Aged 12-18".
           | 
           | [generated by GPT-2]
        
           | xrd wrote:
           | To be honest, I cannot be sure I'm not AI inside a virtual
           | world. It all feels really "real" to me, but that could be
           | because the model was trained really, really well.
           | 
           | Having gotten that out of the way, I originally made a
           | grandiloquent statement about his wikipedia page not having
           | any information about his marital life, because I thought
           | when I saw the film listings that that was the end of the
           | entry. I feel like it is typical that wikipedia pages give
           | the full course of the person's life before summarizing their
           | creative output, but I don't really know if that assumption
           | is true. When I re-read the page and scrolled down, I
           | realized there was a whole section of information about his
           | married life, so I edited the comment. I should have
           | indicated I edited it.
           | 
           | This is one of my favorite personal threads on HN, I have to
           | say. The digital world we live is such that we cannot tell if
           | a few sentences belong to a GPT-3, a schizophrenic, or just a
           | bad writer with run-on sentences. My mantra lately is what
           | would a crazy person do in this world, because I'm definitely
           | feeling like that's the only sure fire safe route to take.
        
           | yodon wrote:
           | As with the HN rule to not accuse the writer of not having
           | read the article, I fear we're moving towards a point where
           | we will need a similar rule that discourages people from
           | accusing others of being GPT3 (seriously, going beyond the
           | obviously insulting aspect of the accusation, why would
           | anyone bother to do that - the economic value of a
           | fictitiously constructed HN account is negligible at best)
        
             | jcelerier wrote:
             | > why would anyone bother to do that - the economic value
             | of a fictitiously constructed HN account is negligible at
             | best
             | 
             | Here's the real GPT-3 bot, trained squarely on The
             | Economist articles from 1995 on, with a universe model
             | entirely based on economic values and transactions.
             | 
             | A month or so ago, a french presidential candidate said
             | something like "we have too many male engineers building
             | nuclear reactors and not enough female witches casting
             | spells" and I thought that was bullshit, but people like
             | you honestly make me reconsider it.
        
       | tailspin2019 wrote:
       | The quality and thoughtfulness of some of the comments in this
       | thread is outstanding.
        
       | jlos wrote:
       | Within healthy communities the need for meaningful human
       | interaction is spread out among the community and not placed
       | solely on your spouse. Therefore, I suggest a large driver of
       | marital loneliness arises because marriage is not capable, on its
       | own, of solving loneliness. Loneliness roughly means a lack of
       | meaningful relationships. Communities offer the opportunities for
       | various levels of connection from close friends to casual
       | acquaintances while connecting all the individuals to each other
       | (i.e. you have your close friends but everyone also knows each
       | other). Furthermore, healthy communities create a dynamic
       | environment where new relationships form spontaneously as the
       | individuals grow and change (e.g. the former acquaintance marries
       | your sister and now you become close friends, you have a kid and
       | get to know the other parents in the community better, etc).
       | 
       | In this way, communities and marriage form a symbiotic
       | relationship. Stable marriages become the bedrock of a community,
       | as family provide the most stable structure for the community.
       | However, strong communities also provide a dynamism and support
       | that reduce the burden on marriage to provide a fulfilling life
       | to those within it.
       | 
       | However, meaningful communities have been almost entirely eroded
       | by the acids of modern life: increased mobility (communities,
       | like all relationships, require time), car reliant
       | infrastructure, declining religious participation, and economies
       | built on individual consumption all make it harder to build,
       | find, and belong to communities. And with the decline of
       | communities, the sense of belonging and meaning that once was
       | spread out over a largely stable group now falls to a single
       | individual - your spouse.
       | 
       | In fact, one could argue that the increase in marital breakdown
       | observed during the 20th century is itself a second-order effect
       | of the breakdown of communities in that same time frame. Even the
       | liberalization of the divorce laws could, arguably, be framed as
       | a response to a trend already in motion rather than kickstarting
       | it from out of nowhere.
        
       | accountofme wrote:
       | I am saddened by this article turning into an advertisement for a
       | HBO show.
        
         | NewEntryHN wrote:
         | It literally explains why this show is not as good as the
         | original.
        
           | accountofme wrote:
           | It has no place being there.
        
           | defterGoose wrote:
           | Granted, if an Aquafresh commercial was like, "Yeah, we're
           | not such hot shit, Colgate is pretty great too", I'd probably
           | be much more inclined to try Aquafresh.
        
       | vermooten wrote:
       | When I saw that HBO were doing a remake I wondered: who do they
       | think they are that they can do better than Bergman?
        
       | spywaregorilla wrote:
       | "Marriage" is a pretty stupid concept to be honest. It's not a
       | good signal of a committed healthy relationship at any point
       | really. Some people get married so they can fuck without shame
       | and guilt. Some people get married because they need tax
       | benefits. My partner and I don't care at all about marriage
       | despite a decade of being together and mutually understood plans
       | of being together for the rest of our lives. We probably will get
       | married. But is that an inflection point on things? Definitely
       | not.
        
       | maire wrote:
       | If you want to be happy for the rest of your life, marry your
       | best friend. Don't read these self-help articles.
       | 
       | When I was young the pundits kept saying that love only lasts 2
       | years. I think this is because they had a shallow definition of
       | love.
       | 
       | If you marry your best friend you will always be your true self
       | and they will always be their true self.
        
         | spywaregorilla wrote:
         | I was also preached the two years thing. I wonder where that
         | stupid meme came from?
        
       | greeklish wrote:
       | Some people can only learn from first hand experience and this is
       | why incompatible people marry and and raise children.
       | 
       | I dodged the bullet 2 times from partners, that I had feelings at
       | the time (I was lonely and out of a relationship for very long
       | periods before), who didn't want children with me (they would
       | consider abortion in case I left them pregnant, instead of having
       | a family with me, when I discussed the possibility).
       | 
       | Love is real and instinctual. No matter how many possible couples
       | you have observed (I appreciate gossip sometimes) to know the
       | possibilities of what to expect, you still have to fight your own
       | urges and dreams.
        
       | Ziggy_Zaggy wrote:
       | https://outline.com/DmWXyr
        
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