[HN Gopher] Why Telegram had to follow Apple and Google when the...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why Telegram had to follow Apple and Google when they suspended a
       voting app
        
       Author : noxer
       Score  : 126 points
       Date   : 2021-09-25 20:25 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (telegra.ph)
 (TXT) w3m dump (telegra.ph)
        
       | Kinrany wrote:
       | Regardless of whether these are the true reasons, Telegram being
       | forced to ban a bot means Telegram can no longer be relied upon
       | as a messenger.
       | 
       | They have two options:
       | 
       | 1. Find a way around relying on Apple and Google's blessings
       | 
       | 2. Make it technically impossible for themselves to ban someone
       | like this again
        
         | noxer wrote:
         | They ban bots all the time. Bots are consider public and have
         | to comply with telegrams ToS and to an extent with
         | Apple/Googles ToS. Problems here mostly are related to illegal
         | data, copyright infringement and adult content. If they could
         | not remove such stuff Telegram would have long been shut down
         | or at least kicked from all app stores.
         | 
         | The same rules apply to any other app on the stores. No
         | technical solution (encryption or whatever) would make this go
         | away.
        
         | prirai wrote:
         | They do provide the apks on their website which dondon't have
         | the app stores' rules upon them. You might try that.
        
       | saurik wrote:
       | Apple pushing requirements on apps is also (supposedly) why a lot
       | of apps (such as Instagram, which had explicitly come out to
       | blame Apple for this) banned content of women breastfeeding, as
       | Apple (due to Steve Jobs: there is some interesting stuff you can
       | find on this) is so puritan.
       | 
       | You can also find tons of other examples of Apple's influence
       | making decisions about what large numbers of people can
       | experience, often without even realizing it is Apple pulling the
       | strings, whether it be content about drugs, guns, or the use of
       | sweat shops in the manufacturing of smart phones (a category of
       | app I find particularly egregious for Apple to be censoring as it
       | is so self-serving).
       | 
       | The core problem is really that there is no alternative: if your
       | app isn't allowed to be accepted by Apple, you simply don't get
       | to address something like half of Americans with your product.
       | Users generally don't own multiple phones and they can't take an
       | extra trip to "visit" another phone for your product, so attempts
       | to draw analogies to supermarkets or Walmart tend to be
       | unhelpful.
       | 
       | It is more akin to a physical region of the country... imagine
       | more as if all Apple users happened to live West of the
       | Mississippi River or whatever and you weren't allowed to sell
       | there because they had a monopoly, and for users to use your
       | product they have to take on massive switching costs (of moving
       | across the country).
       | 
       | This centralized bottleneck on software development and
       | distribution then plays out in tons of ways, and tends to make
       | Apple a patsy for local government interference. People like to
       | claim "they have to follow local laws!"... but they didn't have
       | to build a product that puts them in so much centralized control
       | in the first place, as except for in the most authoritarian of
       | regimes (such as North Korea) pretty much everywhere is ok with
       | relatively open devices (such as computers or phones that support
       | sideloading).
       | 
       | Apple has thereby made an active choice to build a product that
       | is bad for democracy around the world (including here in the
       | west!) in no small part because it makes them a ton more money
       | than one that they would have less centralized control over (and
       | thereby manage to charge their extreme overheads on all use cases
       | for)... this profits before people approach should be familiar,
       | as it is also similar to the playbook used by Big Oil and Big
       | Tobacco.
       | 
       | And, as we see in situations like this, maybe that Google merely
       | allows sideloading isn't sufficient, given how they actively
       | discourage it with functionality barriers (alternative stores not
       | supporting automatic updates), discouraging messaging (telling
       | users that side loading is dangerous), complex activation paths
       | (sometimes requiring switches in hidden developer-only settings
       | panels), and even stronghanding users back into their happy path
       | (such as with their anti-virus-like tool that tends to flag
       | alternative stores as if some kind virus).
       | 
       | We need to stop allowing this sort of behavior. If a company is
       | doing something that puts them in a situation where they are
       | making decisions to support authoritarian regimes, we should not
       | only be morally judging them--and of course this includes
       | everyone who works at these companies on these products: you
       | don't get some moral pass for "merely" being a foot soldier if
       | you have the skills to take on another job--but maybe putting in
       | place laws that prevent our companies from tolerating these kinds
       | of decisions.
       | 
       | And _again_ : this is _not_ to say that  "you are asking Apple to
       | violate the laws of Russia" or "you are requiring Apple to not
       | sell to Russia"... the laws in Russia or China or wherever we
       | tend to be talking about when these issues come up do not make it
       | illegal to sell a device that lets users install this software:
       | Apple, and in a different (though I do think lesser, if only for
       | being more indirect) way Google, have gone out of their way to
       | build a product that puts them in that position.
       | 
       | (To the extent to which anyone finds any of these thoughts
       | interesting, I gave a talk at Mozilla Privacy Lab back four years
       | ago on "That's How You Get a Dystopia", citing numerous examples
       | of how centralized systems lead directly to the problem of
       | gatekeepers either themselves becoming corrupt over time or being
       | forced to corrupt themselves to satisfy external pressures, with
       | numerous concrete examples--every slide is a citation--across the
       | entire industry. The saddest part is that it feels like I am
       | constantly writing down new examples of the issue I could use to
       | make this long talk even longer, as this is a never-ending
       | problem.)
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/vsazo-Gs7ms
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | That's an excellent article. I would love to see it used as a
       | "template" for transparency articles by other providers.
        
       | webmobdev wrote:
       | > _First, without support from Apple and Google, any fight with a
       | local regulator is lost before it starts ... Our website that
       | hosts Telegram Web and the standalone Telegram app for Android
       | would be blocked by local telecoms in a matter of minutes. Even
       | existing users would lose access to Telegram once Apple and
       | Google turn off notifications for the app (which are used not
       | only to deliver messages to users, but also to distribute
       | unblocked IP addresses and dodge censorship)._
       | 
       | > _Some users wish Telegram was 100% independent from everyone
       | and could ignore Apple, Google and national laws of all
       | countries. I also wish it was possible. But the reality we live
       | in is different. I have warned the public many times of the
       | danger that the Apple /Google duopoly poses for freedom of
       | speech. And, as I wrote in August, the world is becoming more
       | pro-censorship in general, with even democratic countries
       | changing their definitions of free speech due to concerns of
       | election interference from geopolitical rivals._
       | 
       | This is the main issue - BigTech have grown too big and have too
       | much influence now on politics since the US decided to sub-
       | contract intelligence gathering and surveillance to them (as
       | Snowden revealed). The author is right that democratic countries
       | are now increasingly becoming pro-censorship and have an anti-
       | privacy attitude.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Who is downvoting you?
         | 
         | We should _never_ support censorship or the erosion of privacy.
         | Preservation of these two is essential for our democracy and
         | freedom.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | I've just lost the ability to edit posts.
           | 
           | I was in the middle of an edit to add more commentary, and it
           | failed. This hasn't ever happened to me on HN before.
           | 
           | Can a moderator explain what is going on or why I'm being
           | targeted?
           | 
           | Edit button is completely gone on the above post.
           | https://i.imgur.com/BnYuqx6.jpg
        
             | saagarjha wrote:
             | Try clicking on the post itself and seeing if that page has
             | an edit button?
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | HN has a time limit on how long you can edit posts after
             | they go up - its not special its for everyone. You'd know
             | about it but HN also has terrible design in terms of
             | telling users what the heck is going on.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | The post was less than five minutes old. I can still edit
               | other posts which are older.
               | 
               | Right now it's 19 minutes old (and uneditable), yet I can
               | still edit a different 27 minute old comment.
               | 
               | I crafted an edit URL for the post using its id, and I
               | still can't edit it:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/edit?id=28656231
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | I think its supposed to be 2 hours.
        
               | noxer wrote:
               | Probably when something gets down-voted/flagged edit is
               | disabled so you cant "remove the evidence".
               | 
               | But I'm just guessing HN internals are p proprietary.
        
           | webmobdev wrote:
           | Yesterday I could only make two posts on HN before HN
           | temporarily banned me with the message _" Please slow down.
           | You are posting too fast."_ This kind of ban is only for a
           | few hours. I don't know if this ban is automatically
           | triggered or mod initiated but believe the trigger for it is
           | when some comments of mine receive high upvotes and downvotes
           | (perhaps "flagging" the comment as "controversial /
           | inflammatory"). And I guess it is part of HN's moderation
           | tactic to ensure quality of content, and while it is annoying
           | sometimes, I don't see any conspiracy in it.
           | 
           | However, like you noticed, I do believe that some of my posts
           | are targeted as part of the online marketing / "reputation
           | management" that happens regularly all over the internet by
           | BigTech. I am vocal about right to privacy, right to repair
           | and need for government regulation of BigTech, and have
           | noticed that if my posts on these subjects specifically
           | mention Google, Apple, Microsoft or Amazon they are often
           | downvoted (I once noticed a post go from 10 upvotes to 10
           | downvotes, in real-time, and that's when I realised what's
           | happening).
           | 
           | (Anyway, HN doesn't like this kind of discussion as it
           | doesn't add much value due to its speculative nature and it
           | tends to distract us from the main topic.)
        
             | saagarjha wrote:
             | Hacker News caps scores at -4.
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | This is why apps suck.
       | 
       | Steve Jobs got us into this mess by trying to monopolize the
       | iPhone processor (and only allowed the web to bootstrap his
       | platform). Complete control can be strong armed by dictators, and
       | our spineless capitalists will bend to their will.
       | 
       | The W3C needs to develop a standard for non-DOM, immediate mode
       | painted, fully WASM apps that can access all of a device's
       | hardware. Storage, cameras, network, GPS, multithreading, gyros,
       | all of it. _Native apps over web._
       | 
       | We need a web-based drive by app that we can run sandboxed and
       | install without the Apple/Google duopoly, and the US, EU, and
       | Asia need to mandate support.
       | 
       | Edit: downvoters, seriously, we need to talk. You're walking the
       | evil line.
        
         | Labo333 wrote:
         | Totally agree. Web apps are actually more efficient in the long
         | run because there are so many apps people use infrequently and
         | yet use storage and receive updates.
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | I could go along with the idea of it, but the idea of the US
         | mandating what I'd have to include in a browser is a bridge too
         | far for me. If the US, EU, and Asia (like, _all_ of Asia, en
         | bloc?) want features, they can develop  'em themselves.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | What's even the point in making native apps work over the web?
         | Just use native apps, period. You can install native
         | applications on most operating systems already (iOS notably
         | lacking support for persistent "sideloading").
         | 
         | If you want, I'm sure you can cross-compile WASM into some kind
         | of native application or even just leverage a WebView component
         | to make your "app" an HTML page with just a <canvas>.
         | 
         | All of this is already possible today, and yet this problem
         | still persists. Open access to your own hardware is important,
         | but it doesn't solve political problems like these. Web
         | applications can quickly be blocked by censors as China and
         | Russia have shown. The technology arms race doesn't solve the
         | political root cause of the problem.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Native apps aren't a cross platform standard, when the truth
           | is that they should be. They do the same things on all
           | platforms.
           | 
           | They're also tightly controlled and taxed, which they
           | shouldn't be.
        
         | cybernautique wrote:
         | I agree with the spirit of your post; however, I don't
         | understand why it needs to be drive-by, browser-delivered-and-
         | run apps. It almost seems like you're proposing a cross-
         | platform sandbox and app store, which I'm all for! but I'd like
         | it to stay as far away from modern web browsers as possible.
        
         | vbezhenar wrote:
         | W3C have zero power. Apple and Google have power.
         | 
         | Also I don't think that DOM presents any problem to security.
         | It makes no sense to cut DOM or JS engine from your sandbox.
         | You can use Canvas/WebGL/WebGPU to access GPU and draw anything
         | in browser window. You can use WASM to have good speed. Tech is
         | already there, you don't need W3C for it and DOM or JS is not
         | really in the way. Storage, Cameras, GPS, Mulththreading, Gyros
         | are available for web apps. Everything is already there.
         | 
         | Web apps miss notifications on Apple platform, home screen
         | installation via API on Apple platform, better integration with
         | OS on Apple platform (not sure about Android), but probably you
         | want your password manager to be native app anyway.
        
         | noxer wrote:
         | Wouldn't that move the power from the app store owners to the
         | browser owner? These are the same companies just a bit
         | different market shares.
        
       | achikin wrote:
       | _Second, this particular demand of the Russian authorities wasn
       | 't obviously unconstitutional, as they referred to a law that
       | restricts campaigning after people start casting their votes._
       | 
       | The problem is that according to the recent federal law -
       | campaigning ban does not apply in case when voting lasts for
       | several days.
        
       | atomicusit wrote:
       | As HN'sers would say, "Google/Apple are private companies and
       | allowed to deplatform whomever they wish. Just start your own App
       | Store"
        
       | cunidev wrote:
       | While Telegram is seen as a "wild west" of free speech by many,
       | its centralization and worrying lack of encryption for most "non-
       | secret" chats is something to keep in mind when reading Durov's
       | passionate claims.
       | 
       | - https://www.wired.com/story/telegram-encryption-whatsapp-set...
       | 
       | - https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/amp/multiple-encryption-f...
       | 
       | Also, the optional E2EE encryption is way more limited (e.g.,
       | single-device, rather than having a key sharing mechanism) than
       | most other, possibly more genuine, alternatives (Matrix, Signal).
       | 
       | -
       | https://telegram.org/faq#:~:text=Remember%20that%20Telegram%....
        
       | noxer wrote:
       | There was recently comments about this with questionable
       | reasoning. There is an official statement now so everyone can
       | make their own educated opinion.
       | 
       | Please don't start a "telegram is not encrypted by default"
       | shitstorm like in every other comment section about anything
       | related to Telegram.
        
         | peakaboo wrote:
         | 100% this. People sitting in their WhatsApps and Facebook
         | messangers, not understanding why someone would like to use a
         | better chat client because it's actually better, and also
         | because your data doesn't end up at Google or Facebook.
         | 
         | Probably ends up at the nsa though. But I care more about not
         | being a product of Google.
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | WhatsApp does have pretty good E2E encryption though.
           | 
           | Its weak point were the backups. They were encrypted but the
           | key was with WhatsApp and the data with Google or Apple. All
           | a friendly secret government request away. Of course you can
           | turn off backups but you don't know whether everyone in your
           | group does.
           | 
           | However they have recently started to shore this up too. You
           | can now choose to keep the key yourself. Of course you still
           | don't know whether everyone in your chat group does this..
           | But even the alternative password method is much safer than
           | before. According to FB it's stored in a HSM. Yes, we have to
           | take their word for it. But if you use the numeric key only
           | you will have it (and thus no way to recover the data which
           | is a normal consequence of good encryption)
           | 
           | WhatsApp still leaks data for sure. Like all your contacts
           | (even non WhatsApp users), and all your metadata, like when
           | you're talking to whom.
           | 
           | But the content is pretty safe there IMO. Surprisingly so for
           | Facebook. I don't like using it very much either but I'm
           | Europe we simply don't have a choice. I limit its access to
           | my contacts and photos by running it inside a 'work profile'
           | on Android.
           | 
           | Messenger is a different story of course.
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | I think for open group chats it doesn't really matter. Because
         | anyone can join anyway. Nobody complains that IRC isn't E2E
         | encrypted and still many people use it every day :) That
         | usecase doesn't benefit from it at all.
         | 
         | For closed (invite only) group chats and 1:1 chats I think it
         | should be encrypted by default though. Like WA and Signal.
         | There's the secret chats of course but they only work on one
         | device and not on group chats. Of course key management is hard
         | in those cases but the others have worked around this very
         | well.
         | 
         | I agree that encryption issue doesn't really have any bearing
         | on this bot ban though. This thing wasn't really about
         | surveillance. But the best way to make this appear in the
         | comments is Telegram fixing it :)
         | 
         | Edit: FWIW I really like Telegram because they're open to
         | integration with other networks (eg Matrix) and that they
         | actually allow and embrace bots. But it would be so much better
         | if they did have E2E.
        
           | vbezhenar wrote:
           | I trust Telegram E2E implementation more, than Whatsapp. I'm
           | sure that there are no cloud backups (for me and for other
           | person), I'm sure that there's no sync happening (any sync is
           | potential threat to security). All data stays on device and
           | that's about it. It's true end-to-end. Whatsapp and Signal
           | implementations are not End to End. They're something like
           | User to User or Account to Account, with some encrypted
           | copies floating around. They have many ends. That blurs
           | responsibilities.
           | 
           | I hope that their implementation will stay as it is. I'm all
           | for implementing better security for ordinary chats, but they
           | should keep secret chats feature as a restricted high-
           | security channel.
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | The 'many ends' are really needed to make E2E viable IMO.
             | It's the #1 reason I rarely use the secret chats in
             | Telegram.
             | 
             | And if a security feature has so many drawbacks that nobody
             | uses it, you end up with less security. I'd rather have a
             | flawed E2E implementation than one that is not used at all.
             | For example I recently sent passwords to our Makerspace
             | users in secret chats but half of them didn't see them
             | because they were either on another device or they weren't
             | online (also seems to be a requirement for secret chats).
             | So many of them asked to 'stop being difficult' and send
             | them in a normal chat. This is what I mean. And those
             | people are mostly geeks. If they give up on it, what will
             | normal people do?
             | 
             | If it's not seamless enough, only us crypto geeks will use
             | it and the rest will roll their eyes. It has to work for
             | grandma just as easy as it does for us. And Signal and
             | WhatsApp do really pull that off.
             | 
             | I agree that backups were WhatsApp's weak spot but they are
             | making some good modifications that allow users to store
             | the key themselves.
             | 
             | It would help if the key management could be checked
             | though.. I totally agree with you there. Right now it's not
             | transparent enough, even for those of us who know what
             | they're doing it's not really possible to check with
             | WhatsApp. Signal is another story as it's open source.
        
           | thevinter wrote:
           | I would like to point out that key management is hard when,
           | like telegram, you can seamlessly access your account on
           | multiple devices. See Signal or WhatsApp asking you to be on
           | the same network with your phone etc. This is the only reason
           | I didn't move to Signal yet and I don't think there's (yet) a
           | clear solution.
        
             | ledoge wrote:
             | The Signal desktop application doesn't have such a
             | requirement. Unlike WhatsApp, it doesn't connect to your
             | phone. You just scan a QR code for the initial setup and
             | after that it's completely independent.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | WhatsApp is dropping that requirement too by the way. The
               | new system is already in beta.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | areoform wrote:
       | I am somewhat confused by the argument offered here. Providing an
       | application that helps voters to decide whom they can choose to
       | vote for, or who the alternative candidates are in an election is
       | not the same as campaigning.
       | 
       | From what I've found so far, I disagree with this interpretation.
       | It's as if saying that publishing a list of people with their
       | stances on a particular policy is the same as campaigning for
       | them. It's not.
       | 
       | By this metric, a website like isidewith is campaigning,
       | https://www.isidewith.com/, as are voting guides that help voters
       | pick out candidates who back action on Climate Change,
       | https://voteclimatepac.org/voters-guide/, or who are pro/anti-2A,
       | https://www.nrapvf.org/grades/ / https://gunsensevoter.org/ . Are
       | these campaigning as well?
       | 
       | Admittedly, the application differed from isidewith by focusing
       | on a single issue - anti-totalitarianism, it did not do anything
       | different that voteclimatepac, the NRA-PVF, Gun Sense Voter etc
       | don't do. It was meant to match voters with candidates who
       | already offer their preferred position - anti-totalitarianism. I
       | don't see how this is campaigning.
       | 
       | Further, the app wasn't affiliated with most of the people it was
       | recommending. While it was designed by Navalny, it recommended
       | people across multiple parties. This fact weakens the argument
       | even further.
       | 
       | Here is the app for you to judge for yourself,
       | https://votesmart.appspot.com/ English translation:
       | https://votesmart-appspot-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&...
       | 
       | As you will see, it doesn't advocate for _a_ party or _a_
       | candidate, but across parties and candidates based on a single
       | issue - anti-totalitarianism.
       | 
       | -
       | 
       | While Telegram has taken a stand against the Russian govt. in the
       | past, I do not believe that past action is necessarily predictive
       | of future results in this regard. Given that the new Kremlin, in
       | particular, is famous for bringing its opposition under their
       | thumbs and turning them into controlled opposition.
       | 
       | > _With a flourish he sponsored lavish arts festivals for the
       | most provocative modern artists in Moscow, then supported
       | Orthodox fundamentalists, dressed all in black and carrying
       | crosses, who in turn attacked the modern-art exhibitions. The
       | Kremlin's idea is to own all forms of political discourse, to not
       | let any independent movements develop outside of its walls. Its
       | Moscow can feel like an oligarchy in the morning and a democracy
       | in the afternoon, a monarchy for dinner and a totalitarian state
       | by bedtime._
       | 
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/11/hi...
       | 
       | This assertion may seem conspiratorial. And it is. Though not
       | guaranteed, it is well within the realm of possibility that the
       | state leader bred by the KGB found ways to turn the screws on M.
       | Durov to keep his hold on power. Given that he kills regularly
       | for it. Should we consider it unlikely that he's willing to
       | coerce others for it?
        
       | cnst wrote:
       | A very objective article, actually, and goes well to explain how
       | this request to block the "voting app" isn't at all as
       | controversial as portrayed in the Western MSM:
       | 
       | > Second, this particular demand of the Russian authorities
       | wasn't obviously unconstitutional, as they referred to a law that
       | restricts campaigning after people start casting their votes.
       | Laws against political campaigning while voting is underway exist
       | in many countries and the Russian counterpart had been introduced
       | a long time ago. Had we received a similar demand from any
       | European country, we would have complied with it. On the
       | contrary, had Russia or any other country demanded something that
       | is in clear violation of human rights, we would rather face an
       | outright ban of Telegram in that country than compromise our
       | values.
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | But Telegram doesn't distribute apps, they blocked a "user"
         | related to the app from using their network.
         | 
         | The article does seem very reasonable, but I'd disagree that
         | it's objective, since the author, Durov, runs Telegram and is
         | writing to justify their actions.
        
           | cnst wrote:
           | But why do you think any justification is needed in the first
           | place?
           | 
           | It's basically the same law as in many other countries. The
           | only difference is that citizens of most other countries
           | don't dare to do these tricks, because there are severe
           | consequences for playing with election integrity in the
           | Western world. For example, look at what happened with Dinesh
           | D'Souza when he tried donating to a campaign of a friend more
           | than what the law allowed, using another friend as a lame
           | duck to make the donation to avoid personal limits.
        
           | raman162 wrote:
           | Not the OP but I would say it's "objective" from telegrams
           | perspective.
           | 
           | They shared their decision making process which I agreed
           | with, not too sure what would have been a better choice in
           | that situation.
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | > it's "objective" from telegrams perspective.
             | 
             | that's another way to say subjective if you aren't willing
             | to admit it. the whole point of objective/subjective is
             | that its supposed to be POV neutral.
        
               | cnst wrote:
               | How's it not objective, though?
               | 
               | What if the request came from the EU or the US, to ban an
               | account that was campaigning in local elections in
               | violation of local election finance laws?
               | 
               | Note that the ban is not even permanent! It's only for
               | the last 2 days of the 3-day voting window. Campaigning
               | was supposed to have been illegal throughout the whole
               | 3-day period.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Because it is from his point of view.
               | 
               | It doesn't make the content false just colored by the
               | authors point of view.
        
           | timmit wrote:
           | Yeah, true, the problem is basically becoming
           | 
           | Whether an app should block a bot/user when the app store
           | blocks the bot app?
           | 
           | => Whether an app / telegram with third party extension/bot
           | ability would be considered as similar to an app store? =>
           | Whether a bot built on a private application ecosystem should
           | be considered as an independent app?
        
         | sega_sai wrote:
         | Except that law does _not_ apply for these elections that last
         | several days https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4800223 The law
         | allowing campaigning was passed in May 2021.
        
           | simias wrote:
           | Your link contradicts what you're saying, no?
           | 
           | >Soglasno zakonu, predvybornaia agitatsiia dolzhna byt'
           | zavershena v 00:00 po mestnomu vremeni pervogo dnia
           | golosovaniia.
        
             | sega_sai wrote:
             | I think you are right. I was incorrect. Indeed that implies
             | that campaining was prohibited from Friday on.
        
           | lotusmars wrote:
           | Yes, and this is the most puzzling lie in Durov's post.
           | 
           | He knows he's lying. Personally I think he's found a common
           | ground with Kremlin behind the scenes.
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | I kinda doubt that part. If he was in their good graces
             | again I think we'd hear more about it But I think Russia is
             | a much bigger market for Telegram than Iran was. It's where
             | they started after all.
             | 
             | I'm pretty sure that'll play a part in it too. Easy thing
             | to throw away 0.5% of your marketshare, another when it's
             | 20%. Ps I made those numbers up :)
        
               | noxer wrote:
               | When Russia wanted some kind of encryption keys he could
               | not hand over because they dont exist, Telegram was
               | banned in Russia but people found ways to use it anyway.
               | So I dont think Russia has anything to "force" Durov
               | other than via Apple/Google. He doesn't live there or
               | owns anything there and according to past posts of him
               | and there are no Telegram servers there either. + The
               | proxy stuff to circumvent Russia's ban is already
               | implemented if they would block the IPs again.
               | 
               | It seems very likely that Apple/Google is actually the
               | problem here. I encourage everyone to download the app
               | from the website or F-Droid not form Google.
        
           | cnst wrote:
           | As I understand the article, it used to be that campaigning
           | has been disallowed as early as one day before the voting
           | day.
           | 
           | Now it's disallowed starting from the voting day.
           | 
           | Is that not so?
        
           | peoplefromibiza wrote:
           | tangential and not against your point, but isn't this proof
           | that relying on applications provided by private companies
           | for politics and public sensitive matters, is the best way to
           | end like this?
           | 
           | especially when the only way to get the app is through a
           | bunch of privately held "stores"
        
       | jefftk wrote:
       | This is why the web is so important: no app stores to pressure.
       | 
       | It looks to be like this particular telegram bot could have been
       | a web site?
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | Why would it matter? If a website tries to undermine a dictator
         | with long hands, the website's owner needs a better defense
         | than tech buzzwords.
        
         | raman162 wrote:
         | The web is not open for everyone some countries block certain
         | traffic. I guess one can use a VPN, thankfully that's becoming
         | more mainstream.
        
         | timmit wrote:
         | If the app is a website or a webapp.
         | 
         | I am pretty sure the pressure will be given to the host and
         | domain register.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | A website which would get blocked instantaneously. Russia has
         | an extensive censorship toolset available. They've blanket
         | blocked a whole range of Cloudflare IPs at some point because
         | they wanted a certain website behind Cloudflare shut down and
         | didn't care about the collateral damage.
         | 
         | Of course, such a block is easy to circumvent with a VPN, but
         | if you need a VPN to access it then the service is essentially
         | unavailable to non-techs, greatly reducing its effectiveness.
         | 
         | There is a website[0] and I don't know why they didn't just
         | launch a similar web app. Running on Google's appspot.com, the
         | website would probably be dealt with the same way the apps were
         | dealt with. No big hosting company (Amazon, Google, OVH, you
         | name it) wants to risk being banned from the Russian internet,
         | after all. A TOR hidden service would probably survive attempts
         | at censorship, but at that point the whole effort is probably
         | not worth the effort because you're not reaching many people
         | locking the information behind TOR.
         | 
         | [0]: https://votesmart.appspot.com/
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | If your adversary is happy to block arbitrary network
           | requests, why do they need to get the app removed from the
           | app store? Can't they just block all requests it makes?
        
             | simias wrote:
             | They obviously could, but these days everybody uses CDNs
             | and shared resources so they'd probably end up blocking a
             | lot more than just this app.
             | 
             | For instance the app could well function completely offline
             | if it embedded the list of candidates it supports, it which
             | case they'd have to block all requests to the Google Play
             | Store which would be rather heavy handed and unpopular.
        
               | banana_giraffe wrote:
               | I'm sure this was the easiest path this time.
               | 
               | They have in the past blocked large swaths of AWS to
               | block this app:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16859299
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | He mentioned that Telegram used Google and Apple's
             | notifications to push fresh ip addresses to the app.
             | Russian authorities can't block notifications selectively
             | to the Telegram app, only to all apps that use Google's and
             | Apple's infrastructure.
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | Yes and in fact this is exactly what they did to Telegram
             | for a while. But they found ways around it like those
             | changing IPs.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | raman162 wrote:
       | I understand their choice, their hands were tied by the
       | distributors; apple and Google. At least for Android phones they
       | make it easy to sideload an apk so I'm little less empathetic on
       | that end but for iOS, you're pretty much at the mercy of apple.
        
       | keleftheriou wrote:
       | Twitter is currently blocking the sharing of this post:
       | https://twitter.com/keleftheriou/status/1441875098810519558?...
        
         | tandav wrote:
         | Twitter blocks telegra.ph links for the last 3 years
        
           | keleftheriou wrote:
           | Thanks. Turns out graph.org links are not blocked and can be
           | used instead.
        
           | lucb1e wrote:
           | A friend recently wanted to post something anonymously. Turns
           | out that finding a webhost depends on having an email
           | address, and email hosts depend on having a phone number, and
           | phone numbers depend on a payment mechanism and - in case of
           | prepaid - a government ID needs to be shown. Telegra.ph seems
           | to be one of the few places where you can (with a reasonable
           | amount of markup) just post things at will. I didn't know it
           | was censored on popular media, that's an interesting twist to
           | the degree to which you can still anonymously post things
           | online.
        
             | noxer wrote:
             | You can use use one of the web archive services to get a
             | url to share if Telegraph is blocked. By combining the 2
             | services you can get what you want without identification.
        
             | cnst wrote:
             | Looks like telegra.ph link are shadowbanned from Reddit,
             | too.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | axpy906 wrote:
       | From the looks of it both Android and Apple have a great deal of
       | power, even for Telegram.
        
       | vldchk wrote:
       | Here is the thing: Durov lies.
       | 
       | There is no law in Russia which forces him to ban that channel,
       | and no concept of "silent days" anymore.
       | 
       | Russian authorities has NEVER asked Telegram to remove anything.
       | They pushed Google and Apple to remove links to Navalny
       | application from search and from Apple Store (and Apple removes
       | it only for Russia users, btw, unlike Telegram removes it for
       | everyone), and Telegram was absolutely never in the picture and
       | never asked to do a thing publicly. Just search Russian
       | authorities speakers. They never bring Telegram into the picture.
       | 
       | Durov shamelessly lies. He pretends his application is a speech
       | freedom, but it is not.
       | 
       | When there was a Telegram channel posting information about
       | Belarus policemen who torture their own people -- they ban it.
       | When there is still a channel where white men posting personal
       | details of women and attack them -- no action.
       | 
       | Why Durov lies?
       | 
       | Because after SEC issued a claim that TON is a security and
       | killed TON as a project, he owed ton of money to investors,
       | including American. He had a real risk of being sued.
       | 
       | Where did he find money to pay investors back? He found them in
       | Dubai, Qatar and Russia. He issued Telegram bonds and buyers of
       | those bonds are affiliated with Russia structures like VTB
       | Capital bank or Russian Government investment fund named "Russian
       | Fund of Direct Investments".
       | 
       | Moreover, few years ago, Russian authorities tried to ban
       | Telegram. There was a massive campaign against the application,
       | but then all things I mentioned happened, and SURPRISE Russia
       | officially removed Telegram from the list of inappropriate
       | applications and stoped attempts to ban it. Even now after the
       | election, Russia published a list of websites whom they are going
       | to ban because they didn't stop spread of Navalny information.
       | There WhatsApp and Viber in the list. But no Telegram.
       | 
       | For me it sounds very very directly: Durov lies. He takes money
       | from Russia government to cover his costs from TON failure and in
       | return he, for example, bans Navalny Telegram Bot even while he
       | a) wasn't asked; b) Apple and Google wasn't asked to ask
       | Telegram; c) law he mentioned doesn't exist anymore.
       | 
       | There is no more free Telegram. Remove it now and stay safe
        
         | noxer wrote:
         | Sorry but this is you first post here and what you claim
         | doesn't make much sense.
         | 
         | He didn't have to pay back the TON investors because the deal
         | included that if the network does not go live by a set date
         | (and the reason isn't telegrams fault) he would return the
         | remaining of the investment not the part used for the
         | development. This is the risk the investors took and they lost.
         | telegram itself only had to pay the sec fine which was peanuts
         | for Durov.
         | 
         | Don't know anything about you other claims so I cant debunk but
         | please post sources so we can check for our self.
        
         | cnst wrote:
         | Remove it and replace it with what exactly?!
         | 
         | Telegram remains the only mainstream free speech platform on
         | the web today, with the least amount of censorship and the most
         | resiliency against being taken down.
        
           | seniorivn wrote:
           | there is matrix, the best option, both secure and reasonably
           | well made(element and alternative clients), but it miles
           | behind telegram in terms of UI/UX even though it's on par
           | with whatsapp/signal/etc
        
         | seniorivn wrote:
         | >and buyers of those bonds are affiliated with Russia
         | structures like VTB Capital bank or Russian Government
         | investment fund named "Russian Fund of Direct Investments".
         | 
         | As far as i know, it's not true(meaning there are no
         | signs/proof of that). It's entirely possible, durov does have
         | connections in russian elite, after all he was the creator of
         | vk.com russian most popular social network. Vk was owned by
         | russian oligarchs most of it's life at least partly. At the end
         | of durov involvement with vk, he had some harsh clashes with
         | oligarchs/regime, but ended up making a deal(and got paid well,
         | even if not as well as he should've been). So he certainly
         | knows how to deal with them, but i seriously doubt he enjoyed
         | it, so he must have been really desperate if he got in bed with
         | them again.
         | 
         | The biggest promise of telegram was that it would become a
         | point of entrance to a decentralized economy based on TON
         | blockchain and it's masternode hosted services. If they succeed
         | to launch and than move telegram itself onto ton masternode
         | hosting, telegram would've become the greatest/freest/(and
         | potentially most secure, if they would implement e2ee key
         | synchronization) messaging service ever
         | 
         | End of TON project, ment an end of telegram's future as a not
         | data harvesting company.
        
           | vldchk wrote:
           | I can share sources to Russian websites but will it tell you
           | anything?
           | 
           | https://www.rbc.ru/business/23/03/2021/605a3fbc9a79470b2eb35.
           | ..
           | 
           | They created a very elegant scheme when through a fictional
           | Arabic investment fund they put russian government money
           | (Government fund invests into Arabic fund which invests into
           | bonds). It is kind of Russian classic and they did it a lot
           | in the last.
           | 
           | Nowadays Telegram Bonds are traded at Saint-Petersburg stock
           | exchange and there are a lot of rumors that Durov attends a
           | lot of private parties in Russia for kids of oligarchs.
        
             | seniorivn wrote:
             | I'm russian as well, and rbc.ru is not the most independent
             | source at the time of publishing, but even according to
             | them, RDIF(RFPI) invested about $2mil, that's a drop in the
             | bucket, and since it was secondary market, it proves
             | nothing but active propaganda from both sides(russian
             | government has an agenda to promote as well as telegram)
             | 
             | bonds being traded wherever they are traded isn't really a
             | proof of anything as well, wouldn't be even if it was
             | shares of a company, but as bonds it's not that much of an
             | influence, especially if accumulating big share of them
             | would cost a fortune.
             | 
             | As to rumors, i would love to see any of it, again it's
             | entirely possible, after Telegram official's attendance of
             | government pr public forum(will use the same source, but it
             | was all over the internet https://www.rbc.ru/technology_and
             | _media/09/07/2020/5f0730bf9... ) it would be surprising if
             | telegram isn't dealing with them in any way.
        
             | cnst wrote:
             | It's funny how standard business dealings of having
             | subsidiaries and offshore investment vehicles are being
             | viewed by the Russians as a "Russian classic" just because
             | critical thinking overload. :-)
             | 
             | The article does not really describe anything controversial
             | or out of the ordinary.
             | 
             | I'm sure many countries do similar investments and
             | arrangements. For example, IDA Ireland has offices in the
             | US, and runs ads on Bloomberg TV. How's RDIF that much
             | different?
        
       | [deleted]
        
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