[HN Gopher] How Lotus is going to build lightweight electric spo...
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       How Lotus is going to build lightweight electric sports cars
        
       Author : rbanffy
       Score  : 82 points
       Date   : 2021-09-24 08:47 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | black_13 wrote:
       | Who needs this? I road electric trams in Germany god they were
       | great got me to school and many others on there way. It seems
       | like we only ask a question if applies to an individual an
       | individual with a great deal of money.
        
       | dafoex wrote:
       | Honestly I don't like that everyone is so concerned about
       | electric sports cars. I don't agree with a lot of things Elon
       | does, but one thing that got me really excited was the electric
       | lorries - finally someone is trying to make electric commercial
       | vehicles look sexy - and yes, maybe they won't outperform diesel
       | engined lorries for some time, but they won't ever outperform
       | them if we don't develop them.
        
       | mft_ wrote:
       | The article should be called "How Lotus is going to build
       | electric sports cars" - as there's absolutely no detail given on
       | how they're going to make them more lightweight than current
       | concepts?
       | 
       | The options discussed are batteries under the floor vs. mid-rear
       | batteries behind the driver in a two-seater... but these still
       | require lots of cells, and in the absence of other innovation,
       | still therefore presumably carry a major weight penalty vs. ICE,
       | as with all current EVs?
       | 
       | The direct comment from Lotus comes closest to providing some
       | details ( _"...significant weight savings have been achieved
       | throughout... for example, by utilizing the vehicle structure as
       | the battery enclosure, having an integrated EDU, eliminating
       | subframes and optimizing the multi-link suspension components.
       | "_) - but this is essentially fairly standard vehicle
       | engineering, and doesn't innovate around the weight of the
       | battery at all.
       | 
       | (I'm not being contrary here - FWIW I own both a Lotus and an EV
       | - but this just seems like weak journalism from a PR release.)
        
         | poniko wrote:
         | It might be lightweight compared to the Teslas of the world,
         | Evija is only a smidge over 1600kg .. heavy compared to the
         | Elises but light compared to the other ev-players .. who knows,
         | I'm going to buy one anyhow :). Want to order the Emira but
         | Sweden is quickly going down the path of taxing the hell out of
         | all new ICE cars.
        
           | speedgoose wrote:
           | 1600kg is not very lightweight in the EV world. It's 100kg
           | more than an old Nissan Leaf or Renault Zoe, which are very
           | common in Europe. The old first gen BMW i3 weighs 1200kg. For
           | sure it's not the same performances but weight didn't seem to
           | be the main focus for this Lotus.
        
             | poniko wrote:
             | So a Zoe is 1570kg and has a tiny engine and 50kw battery
             | :) not sure it's comparable with something that's has 4
             | motors, 2000hp and a 70kw battery :) The battery alone on
             | the evija is 680kg and probably very different just to be
             | able to get the amp up enough to power the massive engines
             | and spike output when needed.
        
               | speedgoose wrote:
               | An old Lotus Elise was all about the weight, not power.
               | They didn't follow this concept with the Evija, with so
               | much power requiring a huge and heavy battery pack.
        
               | poniko wrote:
               | Agree, owned an Lotus Elise, truly amazing driving car
               | but bad at everything else. Creating an electric car at
               | 900kg is just not possible today even with just 250hk.
               | With all new regulatory requirements like all cars need
               | autobreak and other active safety features I'm not sure a
               | new Elise would be possible, I think that's why the new
               | Emira focus on beings a good all around sports car
               | instead of weight.
        
         | nabilhat wrote:
         | At least it's not "How Lotus is going to build electric sports
         | cars lightweight"? Seriously though, it's a little
         | disappointing to see 66.4 kWh for a minimal two-seater that's
         | supposed to represent the Lotus philosophy. Any 2-seater that
         | passes for Lotus can easily expect 4 miles / 6.5 km per kWh in
         | normal driving. That's a lotta range to be lugging around.
         | 
         | It would be nice to see a track focused version with half the
         | battery capacity. Take advantage of the reduced pack volume and
         | shorten the wheelbase for additional weight loss, now the
         | weight can be on par with an ICE Lotus. RWD with CoG behind
         | centerline and tighter polar moment than an Elise on top of EV
         | torque sounds like an absolute handful; call it a Evropa and
         | have some fun at the local autocross!
        
           | zrm wrote:
           | The problem is you need the extra capacity on the track
           | because you use it more there.
           | 
           | In normal driving you accelerate to highway speeds and then
           | coast, or you're in city traffic and benefit from
           | regenerative braking.
           | 
           | On a track, you brake late on purpose because it's faster,
           | but to stop that fast you have to rely more on traditional
           | braking and can't recover the energy. Then you immediately
           | want to accelerate back to high speeds again.
           | 
           | If you put a small battery in an electric track car, it would
           | be flat in ten minutes.
        
             | nabilhat wrote:
             | If 28 kWh is enough for an entire Formula E race, I think
             | 33.2 kWh in a Lotus would work out okay.
        
               | ggreer wrote:
               | 28kWh isn't enough for a Formula E race. They swapped
               | cars in the middle of the race back when they used those
               | smaller batteries. They now use 54 kWh batteries[1],
               | though power output is limited to less than a Tesla Model
               | 3.
               | 
               | Next year they're supposed to increase power output to
               | 350kW, which is comparable to a Model 3 Performance. Of
               | course Formula E cars are much lighter, so acceleration
               | and handling are far better than the Tesla sedan.
               | 
               | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_SRT05e
        
             | ghostpepper wrote:
             | Why can't you brake aggressively with regenerative braking?
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Agree that this article really didn't deliver on its headline,
         | as we're still in the dark about how the measures mentioned
         | will lead to lightweighting (not that they won't do it, just
         | the article doesn't deliver).
         | 
         | The first thing that concerns me about this layout is that it
         | looks like the "Chest Layout" with the batteries mid-mounted in
         | that tall trapezoidal shape will significantly raise the center
         | of mass. I've found that this almost inevitably results in
         | worse handling performance, unless offset. Of course, if this
         | somehow achieves far lighter overall weight than a "Skateboard"
         | layout, it could still be a winning design (but we don't know
         | that yet).
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | Agree. The thing you sort of hint at but don't specifically
         | call out is that using the chest configuration gives it a
         | shorter wheelbase, which means less chassis, body, etc weight
         | than the skateboard design. It's still going to weigh a lot,
         | but it will be less than many other EVs (of similar battery/
         | motor size).
        
           | mannykannot wrote:
           | It is not clear to me how putting the batteries behind the
           | riders rather than under them makes for a shorter wheelbase.
           | The article mentions a lower height, which presumably reduces
           | aerodynamic drag, all else being equal.
           | 
           | Maybe it is a matter of getting a good compromise between
           | wheelbase, drag and center of gravity height?
           | 
           | Update - more on that here:
           | 
           | https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/09/heres-how-lotus-is-
           | goin...
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | > The article mentions a lower height
             | 
             | There's also an emotional component in the difference in
             | perception of driving at 250 Km/h on a BMW 750 or in a
             | Lotus where your seat is hugging the road under you.
        
             | poniko wrote:
             | You want a low center of gravity but also weight in the
             | center of the 4 wheels of car, that's why most sports cars
             | nowadays are 'mid-engine'. Weight in the center helps in
             | turns since the car wants to rotate around itself.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Smaller moment of inertia at the same weight.
        
         | tromp wrote:
         | "utilizing the vehicle structure as the battery enclosure" is
         | more commonly described (by Tesla at least) as a structural
         | battery, i.e. utilizing the battery enclosure as an integral
         | part of the chassis.
        
           | niblettc wrote:
           | This is what scares me about electric cars. This type of
           | design seems more likely to mean disposable cars. This is the
           | automotive equivalent of a glued in non serviceable battery
           | in a phone.
           | 
           | From an environmental standpoint this seems like a step
           | backwards. It can be cost effective to replace entire damaged
           | engines and transmissions even in older vehicles. People are
           | keeping cars for longer, currently the average is over 8
           | years.
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | An average EV will last longer than 8 years. Early fears of
             | battery longevity proved to be unfounded.
        
             | ArchStanton wrote:
             | Ideally the whole car collapses simultaneously.
        
             | VLM wrote:
             | There's a big wikipedia article on the various vehicle
             | frame technologies thru the ages.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_frame
             | 
             | So my commuter car is a cheapie Yaris ICE not EV. Its lead
             | acid battery lives on a shelf attached to the frame, kind
             | like a body on frame by analogy, except instead of bolting
             | a car body to the frame they're bolting a battery shelf to
             | the frame. If they ripped out the battery shelf and
             | embedded a shelf directly into the front quarter panel of
             | the body, then theoretically the car would be a little
             | lighter. Its probably not worth it for a small lightweight
             | lead acid battery. Giant EV battery, on the other hand 5%
             | lighter might be a lot of weight...
             | 
             | Maybe a more intuitive way to understand the difference
             | between a unibody type design and a body on frame design,
             | is to look at old pickup trucks and you can rip the pickup
             | bed off the frame and the truck works fine because the
             | wheels and brakes and all the parts attach to a frame, so a
             | bed-less pickup truck is just a pickup truck without a bed.
             | Now if you rip off the back of a unibody car the entire
             | back of the car would literally disappear because there is
             | no frame, the frame is the body. Like the suspension parts
             | attach to the body. There is no separate body and frame,
             | there's just "the back of the car".
             | 
             | So one way to build a EV is to convert an existing chassis
             | by bolting big battery pack "boxes" onto the frame. There
             | exists a frame of a car and you bolted boxes of batteries
             | to it as an addon. But a lighter way, which takes a lot
             | more engineering, is building the battery "boxes" into the
             | frame itself; there is no separate battery box there's a
             | compartment in the frame that holds the batteries. You
             | can't replace the battery "box" or the frame separately
             | because they are not separate they are the same piece of
             | metal. Much more engineering, much lighter.
             | 
             | I would imagine you can replace the batteries just as
             | easily in a unibody EV as a body-on-frame EV. But you can't
             | replace the rusted out battery box on a unibody EV because
             | there is no separate battery box, its engineered into the
             | frame.
             | 
             | The biggest disadvantage of unibody designs is everything
             | is embedded in everything else so in a body on frame car a
             | minor fender bender you remove and replace part of the
             | body. But with a unibody the whole suspension and drive
             | train gotta go too. To replace EV battery in a body on
             | frame design you simply remove the battery from the frame.
             | In a unibody system there might be a lot more labor hours
             | maybe you gotta remove all the wheels and doors and seats
             | to yank out a substantial chunk of the middle of the car.
        
             | boardwaalk wrote:
             | There are many motorcycles with the motor as a structural
             | component. It does not mean you throw away the bike instead
             | of repairing or replacing the motor.
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | Perhaps battery sized for a reasonably long joyride and nothing
         | more? I'd say that's how you'd build a lightweight electric
         | sports car.
        
           | clouddrover wrote:
           | Yes, a small, fast charging lithium-carbon battery is how you
           | build a lightweight scooter so why not a sports car:
           | 
           | https://www.mahle-powertrain.com/en/news-and-press/press-
           | rel...
           | 
           | Or lithium-sulfur batteries for a battery pack that weighs
           | less:
           | 
           | https://lyten.com/lyten-launches-lithium-sulfur-battery-
           | plat...
           | 
           | Or just go for battery swaps:
           | 
           | https://www.gogoro.com/news/400k-gogoro-network-subscribers/
        
           | simondotau wrote:
           | I was under the impression that smaller batteries had a limit
           | to peak power draw. Perhaps not important if you have an
           | ultra-light vehicle and you're not attempting to build a
           | competitor to the Plaid.
        
             | HPsquared wrote:
             | That's in line with the Lotus philosophy of light weight. A
             | lighter battery doesn't need as much superstructure (the
             | rest of the car) and doesn't need as much raw power to
             | accelerate itself around.
             | 
             | Perhaps thermal management could be somewhat opened up to
             | the driver with short "sprints" possible, to add some more
             | driver involvement to the experience.
        
             | elihu wrote:
             | It depends on the batteries. It's true that larger packs
             | generally draw less current per cell; whether you can get
             | away with a small pack depends on whether the cells are
             | designed to handle high discharge rates without damage.
             | 
             | Tesla's approach seems to be to optimize their cells for
             | energy density rather than power density. They can do that
             | because the packs they use are huge. On the other hand you
             | have relatively small batteries that go in hybrids that are
             | optimized for power density.
        
             | jagger27 wrote:
             | There must be a balance. The lighter the car, the more
             | acceleration you get per watt.
             | 
             | I'd be very happy with a light weight EV Miata that went 0
             | to 100km/h in under or around 4 seconds. Not Model S Plaid
             | or high end 911 fast, but still by far the fastest
             | production Miata.
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | You'll love this then: https://youtu.be/VZws7kE3U5k (EV
               | swapped Mazda Miata MX5).
               | 
               | There's a full build series too by the company that made
               | it. I think PS20k was mentioned as the cost of the
               | conversion kit if they were to sell one. 120 miles range.
        
               | ArchStanton wrote:
               | Cool, thanks. I'll check it out.
               | 
               | I've mostly been keeping an eye out on the aircooled VW
               | conversions (or that EV 1968 Mustang on youtube).
               | 
               | It'll really get interesting when you see more from-
               | scratch cars that don't have the ICE history built in.
               | There are a lot of changes that could be made in design.
               | If the government didn't love to get in your business so
               | much, maybe there could be a world of street-legal EV
               | karts.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | There are - golf carts. They don't have the same sex
               | appeal as a sports car, but in the many communities in
               | the US where those are considered street legal, they are
               | flourishing! They usually don't have doors and have a low
               | top speed, but make for great third or fourth cars. Their
               | top speed is low and limited by the law, though the laws
               | that I've seen only specify what the top speed (often
               | 35mph) but not how long (or how quickly) it takes to get
               | there.
               | 
               | Many are still on lead-acid batteries (36V or 48V) but
               | you didn't specify battery chemistry. :)
        
           | ArchStanton wrote:
           | That makes sense.
           | 
           | I keep wondering why we haven't seen an EV Miata, but you'd
           | probably end up with a small, 4000lb car.
           | 
           | Lacking significant battery improvements, I'm thinking the
           | electric F150 is going to be the game changer in all this.
        
             | rowing wrote:
             | I don't understand why you'd buy an automatic miata, let
             | alone an electric one. Is there even a market for this?
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | I'd buy a small electric sports car because of the high
               | acceleration. I drove manual transmissions all my life
               | and, while it's fun in a race course, it's far less
               | entertaining in traffic.
        
               | elihu wrote:
               | Gas-powered cars are annoying to drive in traffic because
               | the engine has a minimum RPM. EVs don't have that, so in
               | stop-and-go traffic you'd be able to just leave it in 2nd
               | gear the whole time and never touch the clutch.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Because it fits other parameters of practicality.
               | Gatekeeping what's a _real_ sports car might fly on car
               | enthusiast forums, but it just isn 't a good look outside
               | of them (it's not a good look there either, tbh).
               | 
               | Mazda sells a decent number of automatic Mazdas each year
               | (24% of softtops, 48% of hardtops in 2018-2019 according
               | to auto blog), so people are buying them. The reason to
               | buy a hypothetical electric Miata? Same as for any sports
               | car - it's faster than yours, or at least as fast I can
               | afford.
               | 
               | Whether there's a market for them, I can't say, but if
               | someone doesn't understand the existing market for an
               | existing car, I'm extremely doubtful of their predictions
               | about a hypothetical new car in that niche.
        
               | rowing wrote:
               | Miatas are completely impractical cars. Have you actually
               | driven one?
               | 
               | Of course it comes down to personal taste, but I can't
               | understand why you'd buy a "fun car" but strip away all
               | the things that make it fun. There are much better
               | alternatives at that point.
        
               | elihu wrote:
               | Technically there's no reason an EV Miata couldn't have a
               | manual transmission, it's just that auto manufacturers so
               | far have largely decided they'd rather just opt for a
               | more powerful motor than deal with the drive train
               | complexity, weight, and friction losses of a
               | transmission.
               | 
               | I don't expect Mazda to make a manual transmission EV
               | Miata but it's something they could do if they really
               | wanted to.
        
               | ArchStanton wrote:
               | Fine. We'll design a control system for EVs where you can
               | feel that a fake clutch actually does something. We can
               | supply speakers and a simulated tach to give the full
               | sports car experience.
               | 
               | Really my own guess is that the manual trans will
               | continue on the way out due to emissions law if nothing
               | else (and lack of interest). Modern cars have little
               | visceral interest in any case, probably better to buy a
               | hemicuda with a stick or a Cobra kit.
        
               | bjelkeman-again wrote:
               | I thought a valuable experience in driving a fun car
               | would go missing when going to an electric. Not so.
               | Driving a fast, well handling electric is pure joy to me.
        
             | frosted-flakes wrote:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28653942
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | Have you forgotten the original Tesla Roadster? The Miata
             | occupies a very specific niche (there are other sports
             | cars, but none with the same balance of affordability and
             | performance and availability as the Mazda Miata), but there
             | are quite a few EV sports cars. They're just not remotely
             | humanly affordable.
        
               | FridayoLeary wrote:
               | Interestingly enough, the Roadster is based on a Lotus
               | Elise, so we've come a full circle here..
        
               | ArchStanton wrote:
               | >Have you forgotten the original Tesla Roadster?
               | 
               | Not mass market, which is the main (only?) charm of the
               | Miata I think.
               | 
               | They're all filled with road-hugging weight in any case.
               | A Triumph Spitfire is 1000 lbs lighter. That's the
               | equivalent of three Americans.
        
             | elihu wrote:
             | A lot of people want electric Miatas. I think the main
             | reasons they aren't being made is that Mazda would have to
             | invest a lot of R&D into designing it and they're a
             | relatively small car company that can't do everything and
             | they're probably not convinced that they can make an EV
             | that feels like a Miata.
             | 
             | The main issue is batteries. They could either make a light
             | EV without much range, or make a long-range EV that's quite
             | heavy. Placement's an issue too. If they put the batteries
             | in back under the trunk, they'll have too much weight in
             | the rear causing it to spin out on corners. If they put it
             | under the middle of the car like in most modern EVs, it'll
             | make the car taller and look very un-Miata like. Best case
             | is probably to put most of the battery in the front where
             | the engine was, but I suppose that might be a safety issue
             | (it could be crushed in a collision).
             | 
             | I think an electric Miata will happen eventually, but
             | probably not until Mazda can buy cells that are in the
             | 250-300 watt hours per kg range.
             | 
             | (Personally I would love to see an EV Miata with a manual
             | transmission, but that's probably not going to happen.)
        
         | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
         | Lotus has a history of producing extremely lightweight sport
         | cars, see Lotus Seven [1], famously featured in the opening
         | sequence of "The Prisoner" TV series.
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_Seven
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | > famously featured in the opening sequence of "The Prisoner"
           | TV series.
           | 
           | Not just featuring in the opening sequence, but indeed
           | symbolic of the entire show. A quirky, agile stand-out from
           | the crowd that represents freedom and individuality, yet in
           | the end is still imprisoned to follow the same roads as
           | everybody else.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Don't forget their involvement with the original Tesla
           | Roadster. Lotus was Teslas original contract manufacturer for
           | their cars, back in the day, and helped out Tesla with some
           | engineering and design resources.
           | 
           | https://www.tesla.com/blog/lotus-position
        
           | Torwald wrote:
           | Yes, the founder of Lotus, Colin Chapmann, had this
           | egineering philosophy regarding racing cars: "Every part's
           | weight is something I have to carry. If a part doesn't even
           | exist, it doesn't have any weight." (Paraphrased by me.)
           | 
           | The biography "Colin Chapman The man and his cars" by Jerry
           | Crombac is the got to read for this topic. BTW., Crombac is a
           | legend in sports journalism in his own right.
        
             | artiszt wrote:
             | and at a time nobody even did care for aerodynamics of a
             | cars underbelly [its ventro-basal anatomy, so to speak]
             | Chapman aimed to optimize on a level known only from
             | constructing air-planes. shark-skin'ish foils, if not
             | mistaken, they too were among the first testing on racing
             | cars
        
       | aboel3z wrote:
       | I'm wouldn't bet the house on this ever seeing the light of day.
       | Geely is carrying a lot of debt and most of it's IP is outside of
       | China. The Chinese government is imposing debt ratio limits
       | mostly in the house building sector but it's across the Chinese
       | economy. When dealing with Chinese companies the real debt levels
       | are always higher than the published figures. In addition the
       | Chinese government is pressurising Chinese companies to bring
       | it's IP into China where the government has full control. The
       | risk/reward proflie changes dramatically when you no longer have
       | independent courts.
        
       | geogra4 wrote:
       | They should call it the lotus 123
        
       | the-dude wrote:
       | Note that Tesla started out retrofitting Lotus Elise bodies.
        
         | phreeza wrote:
         | Much like a certain PID is retrofitted into Rancilio Silvia
         | Espresso machines :D
        
         | tejohnso wrote:
         | A decision that was made before Elon got seriously involved,
         | when the plan was to focus on the electric drivetrain while
         | farming out the full body / handling aspects. Seemed like a
         | good strategy to me. Elon ended up calling it a stupid idea.
        
           | the-dude wrote:
           | > Elon ended up calling it a stupid idea.
           | 
           | I didn't know that! Thnx.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | He was wrong IMO. Teslas are just meh in styling. They look
             | OK, certainly better than the clown-car EVs that preceeded
             | them (and are still produced by some manufacturers), but
             | they don't stand out compared to the styling and interior
             | quality of Mercedes, BMW, to say nothing of exotics like
             | Lotus.
        
       | ArchStanton wrote:
       | This seems like a pretty obvious thing to do for some small-run
       | auto maker.
       | 
       | Thinking out loud. At what point are legislative controls ever
       | put on car performance, if ever? They've kind of hit the limits
       | on ICE engines with the Hellcat Dodges (for example) but there's
       | no reason an EV couldn't have power to weight ratios that are
       | actually dangerous.
       | 
       | So what happens when you can buy a street-legal F1 car?
        
         | dumb_throw wrote:
         | >They've kind of hit the limits on ICE engines with the Hellcat
         | Dodges (for example) but there's no reason an EV couldn't have
         | power to weight ratios that are actually dangerous.
         | 
         | Yes there is - the vastly more energy-dense fuel used by ICE
         | cars.
         | 
         | The Hellcat Dodge's power to weight of 318 hp per tonne puts it
         | more in the soccer mom category.
         | 
         | The Caterham 7 620, with a 2-liter engine, gets 500hp per
         | tonne, and that's half of what some of the exotic supercars
         | have.
         | 
         | For reference, a Tesla has around 350 hp/tonne.
         | 
         | I think your perception of what qualifies as motoring
         | performance is sadly lacking.
        
           | ArchStanton wrote:
           | >I think your perception of what qualifies as motoring
           | performance is sadly lacking.
           | 
           | lol. I think you'd be surprised.
           | 
           | Mostly I'm referring to the mass-produced engine itself here,
           | not the car. After all, we live in a world of 1000 BHP turbo
           | LS engines stuffed into old Ford Fairmonts turning single
           | digit quarter miles.
           | 
           | Having said that, at what point is there legislative pressure
           | to limit new cars. JDM is an existing model.
        
             | dumb_throw wrote:
             | If you're going to look only at the power-to-weight of the
             | engine itself and ignore everything else needed to make a
             | car, I look forward to the superior hydraulic engined-cars!
        
               | ArchStanton wrote:
               | Thank you for your valuable input.
        
       | iamacyborg wrote:
       | I guess Lotus have had some time to think about it given the
       | Elise chassis was used for the original Tesla Roaster.
       | 
       | I got to spend some time at the Lotus factory in Hethel when I
       | was 16 doing work experience. Was definitely an interesting thing
       | to see and experience. I apologise to anyone who ended up buying
       | an Elise with a pedal box that I assembled.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Note that these sports car companies will probably be forced by
       | regulators to go fully electric.
       | 
       | https://driving.ca/auto-news/industry/italy-wants-an-excepti...
        
       | jagger27 wrote:
       | I would be okay with a modest battery pack with 250km to 300km of
       | range in a Miata or Lotus in exchange for some lightness.
       | 
       | I can't remember the last time I drove more than 200km in a
       | single trip in my Miata, and it's my daily driver.
        
         | VLM wrote:
         | I suspect if EVs ever get cheap enough for "regular joes" to
         | drive, there will be hot rodders ripping out batteries to make
         | them go faster.
         | 
         | A Tesla model S battery is something like 1200 pounds. The
         | entire car weighs something like 4500 pounds. If the range is
         | 370 miles but I personally never drive more than 40 miles round
         | trip to work, I could rip out 90% of the battery while
         | maintaining 100% of the car's functionality to me, so I could
         | drop the 0 to 60 time to possibly under 1.5 seconds due to
         | lower weight. Should see a similar boost in handling
         | performance. Out at the track I could trivially outperform any
         | stock unmodified Tesla S with the simple mod of ripping out 90%
         | of the useless-to-me batteries. Its not like I ever voluntarily
         | sit in a car for 370 miles at a time, LOL.
         | 
         | I wouldn't be into the likely staggering effort to rip out the
         | batteries, but I know hot rodder car mod type people who would
         | be all into shaving off 25% of your 0-60 time.
         | 
         | Maybe, if "Everyone" had EVs, and I bought a second hand used
         | car with a dead worn out battery, I would intentionally replace
         | the giant 400 mile battery with a mere 40 mile battery just so
         | I can gain incredible performance, AND the battery would be 90%
         | cheaper than a full size battery, a win-win for me...
         | 
         | I know its a stereotype of boomers that they have severe range
         | anxiety and can't buy a car unless it can drive more than 20
         | hours continuously between "refuelings" but by the time
         | "everyone" drives EVs the boomers will be gone, most likely.
         | I'm not going to miss "range anxiety" complaints about EVs.
        
           | jagger27 wrote:
           | > so I could drop the 0 to 60 time to possibly under 1.5
           | seconds due to lower weight. Should see a similar boost in
           | handling performance.
           | 
           | If only this were the case. 2 seconds is pretty much the hard
           | limit for a street car with the best tires you can get.
           | Anything beyond that requires those giant funnycar tires that
           | deform on acceleration to add grip. Or a rocket.
           | 
           | > Maybe, if "Everyone" had EVs, and I bought a second hand
           | used car with a dead worn out battery, I would intentionally
           | replace the giant 400 mile battery with a mere 40 mile
           | battery just so I can gain incredible performance, AND the
           | battery would be 90% cheaper than a full size battery, a win-
           | win for me...
           | 
           | I think, as other commenters have mentioned in this thread,
           | that having a lot of cells isn't really negotiable. You need
           | both voltage (cells wired in series) and amperage (cells
           | wired in parallel) to push the car forward. If only it were
           | so simple. The trade off with fewer cells is pretty much
           | necessarily performance and range.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | Pretty good comment except for the last paragraph.
        
       | costcopizza wrote:
       | IMO EV sports cars will be mainly for style, as many of the fun
       | parts will be gone: Feel of transmission shifting, actual engine
       | sound, engine character (do you have to rev it out? Or is power
       | instant?), and for the foreseeable future ICE will be lighter.
        
         | snek_case wrote:
         | You can put a gearbox on an electric car (the Porsche Taycan
         | has one). If it's fun and not reliability or peak efficiency
         | you're concerned about, why not? You could also hook the motor
         | to a high-rpm ducted cooling fan so that it makes a jet-like
         | sound.
        
         | yowlingcat wrote:
         | I find this a little bit of an odd statement -- what about the
         | whole experience of simply driving a car fast, and the thrill
         | of being able to take straight lines and curves as fast as
         | possible? Surely the better power curve and eventually better
         | weight distribution will result in a more track ready car
         | that's simply more fun to drive because it's just plain faster.
         | 
         | Of course, I can understand the complaint that such a machine,
         | superior in performance as it may be, may lack character...
        
           | rowing wrote:
           | Faster doesn't necessarily mean more fun. That's the entire
           | miata philosophy. It's an underpowered slow fun car.
        
           | flyingfences wrote:
           | > the thrill of being able to take straight lines and curves
           | as fast as possible
           | 
           | I'm trying to enjoy myself, not go to jail.
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | You have a Stockholm syndrome. Those arent fun parts, those are
         | the drawbacks of contemporary technology.
        
           | kehrin wrote:
           | Maybe for a commuter car. Those are definitely fun parts of
           | fun cars (e.g MX-5, 911 GT3, anything Lotus, S2000).
        
           | costcopizza wrote:
           | Hahah! For enthusiasts they absolutely are the fun parts. And
           | I say this with plenty of seat time in EVs.
        
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