[HN Gopher] 10 Year Smartphone
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       10 Year Smartphone
        
       Author : cunidev
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2021-09-24 16:38 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (10yearphone.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (10yearphone.com)
        
       | papaf wrote:
       | A Fairphone is repairable and, using Lineage, has long term
       | software support.
       | 
       | I have a Fairphone 2 as my main phone (released in 2015) and I am
       | running Lineage based on Android 10.
        
       | siva7 wrote:
       | The whole concept doesn't seem thought out at all. First of all,
       | if you want a phone that comes close to this concept, Apple has a
       | pretty good track record. Second, the reason why it doesn't make
       | sense is because hardware technology changes/improves in a decade
       | by a good margin and renders your phone incompatible besides
       | basic functionality.
        
         | sremani wrote:
         | The version to version changes in the initial years of iPhone
         | were generational leaps but lately since iPhone8 onwards
         | everything feels incremental. I do not think Smart phones 10
         | years from now are not that remarkably different from today at
         | the foundational level. There we many marginal improvements and
         | perhaps one or two distinctive features.
        
           | siva7 wrote:
           | I have the hope that they will get thinner. That's something
           | you can't achieve if you mandate all-replacable-part phones
           | by law.
        
       | mgraczyk wrote:
       | > Each time one of these phones is made, it creates between 40
       | and 80kgs of CO2 (the same as a 3 hour drive).
       | 
       | Is that compelling to anyone? If you asked me to trade my new
       | phone for a 9 year old phone, and in exchange I am allowed to
       | drive for 3 hours, I would keep my current phone. I'd probably
       | give up driving for a week for a phone that's just a year newer.
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | My first thought was, "3 hours of driving; really? That's it?
         | Then why am I on the fence about buying $LATEST?" I really did
         | think it would have been a higher number.
         | 
         | That, and I drive a Nissan Leaf.
        
       | foofoo4u wrote:
       | Hardware for smartphones have gotten so good that they can handle
       | all of my core use-cases with ease: texting, web browsing,
       | calling, maps, GPS, photography, etc. I don't need the most
       | demanding specs to handle the latest video games and such. The
       | hardware improvements happening every year mean nothing to me.
       | Wow, 20% faster than the previous generation? That's great! But
       | it doesn't impact me because, again, I already have a great
       | performant experience with current specs. Given this, I see no
       | reason why a cell phone shouldn't last ten years as is. Just make
       | battery replacements possible and it should be good to go.
       | Software updates that make the phone sluggish at this point is an
       | excuse for programming laziness as an incentive to continue the
       | churn of giving up your money to the same companies.
        
         | fouric wrote:
         | I suspect that, after the battery, screens are the next thing
         | to get broken. With a non-repairable phone, all it takes is 1
         | out of n components for the entire thing to be rendered non-
         | functional.
        
       | sajithdilshan wrote:
       | Smartphone for 10 years seems like a bit of a stretch. The
       | technology is evolving exponentially. iPhone is only 13 years old
       | (the phone which popularised smartphones around the world) and
       | I'm pretty sure in 10 years we would be using something totally
       | different than a smartphone as its replacement. I really don't
       | understand why would want to use the same phone for 10 years.
       | 
       | Further, this would be a nightmare to developers when it comes to
       | supporting the software for the phone. They would definitely
       | reach a point where introducing new features are arduous due to
       | tight requirement of backward compatibility.
        
         | dopamean wrote:
         | It doesn't really feel to me like smartphone technology is
         | evolving exponentially anymore. The difference between the
         | phone I have now and the phone I had 3 years ago is very, very
         | small compared to the phone I had 3 years ago and the one I had
         | 6 years ago.
        
           | eli wrote:
           | That's what it felt like before the iPhone too. Lots of new
           | models every year with mostly aesthetic and minor feature
           | changes.
        
         | hpoe wrote:
         | Although a pain requiring backwards compatibility is an
         | incredibly strong force in helping remains competitive in the
         | market that is one of the reasons Windows continues to stick
         | around despite it's many other copious flaws.
        
         | pizza234 wrote:
         | I bought my previous smartphone 5 years ago. I would still use
         | it, if it wasn't for very serious Android security issues which
         | are not fixed due to support expiry (3 miserly years).
         | 
         | I don't perceive any difference with my new one, which is a
         | newer generation. But maybe it's because I don't spend my life
         | glued to a mobile phone.
         | 
         | I'm pretty sure though, that I would have been very happy to
         | use it for other 5 years. Heck, I'd be happy even to use my
         | very old Galaxy S3 (but not the S2 ;)), which unfortunately
         | broke.
        
         | windowsrookie wrote:
         | The iPhone is probably your best bet for a 10 year smartphone.
         | The 6S is 6 years old, runs the newest IOS and is still being
         | updated, Apple will replace the battery for $50 ($70 in the
         | newer iPhones).
         | 
         | Apple's SOC's are years ahead of the competition and they
         | support the devices longer than any other company. And Apple
         | will exist in 10 years when this company likely won't. I say
         | that as an Android user since the HTC Evo.
        
       | sonofaragorn wrote:
       | I think whoever is behind this website has to make it clearer
       | that this is sarcasm. Most people here missed it (including
       | myself).
        
         | jcun4128 wrote:
         | I see they added another camera, should be 13 on there, one per
         | year
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | simonh wrote:
       | The main problem with this is it would basically hand the market
       | over to Apple. They're the only company with the vertical
       | integration to be capable of supporting all their hardware and
       | software properly for this sort of time span. Hence their ability
       | to already support their devices solidly for twice as long as the
       | longest supported Android devices.
       | 
       | All the Android manufacturers, with the exception of Samsung,
       | rely on their parties for hardware components and therefore
       | device driver binaries that would need supporting and patching.
       | And all of them including Samsung rely on Google for OS patches
       | (well, except Google). Third party firmware is why Google
       | struggles to support their devices for more than 3 or 4 years.
       | 
       | A lot of manufacturers wouldn't even exist after 10 years.
       | Blackberry, Nokia, Palm, all gone in the last 10 years. HTC were
       | big back in 2011 but gave up on phones a few years ago. I'm sure
       | there are more I'm forgetting.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > The main problem with this is it would basically hand the
         | market over to Apple.
         | 
         | Phone makers can just decide to build better SoC (or to
         | purchase better ones) that are easier to keep working when you
         | update the Kernel.
         | 
         | Or they are free to run Android on top of an easier Kernel to
         | work with.
         | 
         | What we're seeing is Apple innovating and writing good software
         | for almost 30 years since the NeXT purchase. Investing in good
         | tech is just like compound interests, it pays over time.
        
         | webmobdev wrote:
         | The fix is regulation mandating:
         | 
         | 1. All phones should allow the bootloader to be unlocked,
         | without compromising security, so that the user can install any
         | OS on it.
         | 
         | 2. All hardware parts should provide details of an API so that
         | anyone can make device drivers for them for any OS.
        
           | zsmi wrote:
           | I agree with you in principle but I think writing this
           | regulation, in a way that actually solves the problem and is
           | not trivial to work-around, is much harder than you think.
           | 
           | Here's an example: The other day I was using a lidar sensor
           | has a very well documented API, into its c-library. I do have
           | the source for that c-library, and can build it, but it's
           | calling into the part which doing many undocumented things
           | because the part itself has a micro inside it and it has been
           | updated since the documentation was written. And that
           | c-library comes with a binary file that is filled with micro
           | firmware and magic numbers that were determined by the
           | factory during calibration. I have no idea how those
           | measurements represent or how they were made, not that I can
           | reproduce them anyway.
           | 
           | Is this sensor compliant? And, it probably was compliant
           | once, but now is it still? Because the sensor itself changed,
           | even though the C API remained constant.
           | 
           | Also, many parts, like this sensor, are made internationally:
           | hardware is from one country, firmware is from another,
           | company headquarters are a third.
        
       | esturk wrote:
       | Does anyone know why smartphones couldn't disrupt the dashcam
       | market?
       | 
       | With the wide angle cameras, half a TB of storage, phones should
       | be able to do everything a dashcam can do.
        
       | nix23 wrote:
       | >Sorry guys. Because of intense lobbying from Big Tech - and a
       | lack of ambition from politicians - products like the 10 Year
       | Smartphone remain a dream.
       | 
       | It smells like bullshit, NO one is lobbying against it...but also
       | not for it.
        
         | cloogshicer wrote:
         | A quick web search for "apple lobbying against right to repair"
         | will give you many results. Apple is not the only one. Here is
         | one article, as an example:
         | 
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-20/microsoft...
        
           | djrogers wrote:
           | That's a company lobbying against being _forced_ to build a
           | phone like this, not lobbying to stop anyone else form doing
           | it...
        
             | eli wrote:
             | Plenty of companies are actively working behind the scenes
             | to stop anyone at all from repairing products. That's what
             | right to repair is all about (it's not an obligation to
             | repair). Here's a better example
             | https://www.wcvb.com/article/5-investigates-ads-over-
             | massach...
             | 
             | I think Apple is smart enough not to be so public in their
             | support of an unpopular policy
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | I don't understand how lobbying from Big Tech makes a product
         | like a 10 Year Smartphone unattainable/just a dream. In what
         | way is this the case? I can't help but think economics and
         | consumer preference is what made the current state what it is.
         | In other words, I don't see how said lobbying would stop some
         | company from trying to make a 10 year smartphone.
        
           | moate wrote:
           | So this whole thing is just a push for Right to Repair laws?
           | 
           | I get that most hardware companies want to go full John
           | Deere/Apple on this, but that's an issue with the
           | hardware/software integration. An iPhone is made of the same
           | general components as any other phone, but the special sauce
           | is the easy of use from the software for many consumers.
           | 
           | I don't think most people actually want a 10 year phone, the
           | same way most people don't want to drive a functional but
           | utilitarian car. They want a name brand that reflects their
           | values, and most people don't value being able to cheaply and
           | efficiently fix things. If they did, we wouldn't have had the
           | same erosion of R2R.
           | 
           | That said, this page pissed me off massively because I do
           | like this stuff (We grow herbs/veggies, repair/mend our
           | clothes, usually cook our own meals) and this was a set up
           | for a fucking lobbying campaign on a continent I don't reside
           | on. When I see groups like this supporting causes I also
           | support I usually warn people AWAY from them and towards
           | other, less "clever" people attempting to address the issue
           | without these tactics.
        
       | mackmgg wrote:
       | The iPhone 5s still receives security updates and is now 8 years
       | old. And it's not on Apple's "vintage and obsolete" list, which
       | means they still have repairs available. So it's not quite a "10
       | Year Smartphone" yet, but it's already a "8 Year Smartphone"
       | 
       | But I think the call for the Right for Repair is needed.
       | Mandating companies provide (at least security) updates and keep
       | parts availability for 10 years seems like a good thing. I doubt
       | Apple will keep supporting the 5s forever, and even so that's
       | currently the oldest smartphone with current security updates.
       | The next closest (outside of iPhones) is Samsung at 4 years and
       | Google at 3 years.
       | 
       | Even if the phones will get slower and don't get fancy new
       | features, I know plenty of people that are still happily using 5+
       | year old phones. And manufacturers should definitely be required
       | to provide security updates long past that point.
        
         | Kajayacht wrote:
         | The 5s really was a great phone. I used it up until last year
         | and only upgraded as my wife needed a new phone and there was a
         | BOGO deal.
        
         | fouric wrote:
         | Apple does have a very good reputation for building reliable
         | products (with a few notable ~~keyboards~~ exceptions) and
         | providing security updates - but I think that there's an
         | argument to be made that that should be an expectation of
         | phones in general, and not limited to Apple.
         | 
         | If one wants a slightly lighter-touch regulation strategy,
         | instead of directly mandating that "a phone must have security
         | updates for n years", legislation could require that (a) CO2
         | emission cost used to manufacture (b) MTBF (c) warranty period
         | and (d) guaranteed security+OS update lifetime be included on
         | the packaging (like nutrition labels). Then, when shopping,
         | consumers can see that the $700 phone has a 5 year MTBF (and is
         | repairable) while the $400 phone has a 2 year MTBF - similar to
         | the unit prices that are already included on grocery store
         | price tags.
        
         | TrueGeek wrote:
         | My mother just recently updated from the 5s, simply because she
         | dropped it. She used it daily for phone calls, texts, and
         | looking at photos of grandkids. She switched to the iPhone 6.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | Back in 2017 I found my old iPhone 3GS in a drawer. It booted
         | up fine and held a charge for a couple of hours. Amazingly it
         | even connected to the App Store and could still download apps
         | I'd bought 8 years previously.
         | 
         | I gave it to my daughter who just started secondary school here
         | in the UK. She had to have it switched off at school, and
         | switched it on when she left so a few hours of charge was fine
         | until she got home. I got her a new phone that Christmas, but
         | for a few months she got good use out of it.
        
       | alex_young wrote:
       | The best phone of 2011 was probably the iPhone 4S. I didn't have
       | this model, but I did use its predecessor the iPhone 4.
       | 
       | I remember hanging onto that phone for about 3 years I think, and
       | replacing a battery somewhere along the way, so I thought I'd
       | remind myself how that process went since it wasn't stuck in my
       | memory anymore: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lI30NPW5Kls
       | 
       | Turns out that one could actually open the case with a Phillips
       | screwdriver. 3 screws to pull total. A little bit of glue behind
       | the battery.
       | 
       | Obviously things have changed quite a bit, but I could see
       | hanging onto that phone and replacing components as they died.
       | Would I actually want to be using that phone now? Probably not.
       | Should we insist on things being that easy to fix? Almost
       | certainly.
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | Ive changed the batteries on about half a dozen iPhones for
         | myself, family and friends. I think the most recent was a 6s.
         | The third party kits are cheap and it only takes 5 or 10
         | minutes to check a video or two and 5 minutes to do the job.
         | 
         | I don't understand the fuss about glue, for the phones I worked
         | on it was just a small blob of tacky gel that came un-stuck and
         | then re-stuck again pretty easily.
        
       | sunsunsunsun wrote:
       | In the video he says he has owned 125 smartphones in the last 7
       | years. Apparently hes going through 17 smartphones a year. Seems
       | ridiculous. I don't even think I have surpassed 10 smartphones in
       | my lifetime.
        
         | lapetitejort wrote:
         | Same. I'm on my sixth smartphone (if we're only counting post-
         | iPhone). The author could be a tech reviewer who carries three
         | phones around at a time to review them. Not sure if that counts
         | as ownership, however I'm not the person to define that.
        
         | fouric wrote:
         | The front page is mostly made-up, either for humor, or to
         | support the point: https://10yearphone.com/sign-the-letter/
        
           | sunsunsunsun wrote:
           | Oh god, I've seen way to many ridiculous crowfunding pages
           | that I just assumed this was real...
        
       | nynx wrote:
       | A smartphone as reparable and upgradable as a framework laptop
       | would be pretty neat. I'm not sure how possible that'd be though.
        
         | Shared404 wrote:
         | The PinePhone seema like the closest we've got at the moment,
         | I'm hopeful for it!
         | 
         | Software seems to be progressing quickly enough, and it seems
         | like it may be a reasonable choice soonish for those who can
         | live without iOS/Android.
        
         | bmicraft wrote:
         | As repairable? Easy, get a fairphone
         | (https://shop.fairphone.com/en/).
         | 
         | Upgradable? Not so much, but that would be much harder for
         | smartphones when basic things like in-screen fingerprint or
         | front camera get adopted.
        
       | djrogers wrote:
       | The fake 5 and 1 star reviews on this page are _very_ off-
       | putting, and do not bode well for anyone asking me to trust them
       | for the next decade.
       | 
       | And that's completely setting aside how unworkable this would be
       | in reality (think about things like hardware support for
       | encryption standards and codecs in use in 2032).
       | 
       | Even if the OS gets security patches for 10 years, does anyone
       | think app developers are going to continue improving and
       | supporting their apps on this thing?
        
         | hughcrt wrote:
         | I think you missed this page: https://10yearphone.com/sign-the-
         | letter/
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | The whole page is bullshit to argue for Right to Repair, et.
         | al. Not that Right to Repair isn't important, but being
         | weaselly on your web page is unlikely to gain supporters. Go
         | ahead and click that "Get the Phone" button. Haha! We really
         | want you to sign a letter that no one will read!
        
       | lowbloodsugar wrote:
       | Phones from 10 years ago don't work any more because wireless
       | companies are dropping 3G. AT&T literally sent me a free phone
       | that just arrived out of the blue. Will this 10 year phone will
       | also include replacing the transmitter, modem, and antenna
       | layout?
       | 
       | If the goal is to make parts replaceable to reduce waste, what is
       | the difference between keeping a phone for five years and
       | throwing it away to buy a new one, then keeping that for five
       | years, vs replacing all the parts in "one" phone over a ten year
       | period? Two complete sets of parts are used.
       | 
       | My son has a six year old phone. When he lost it, he wanted the
       | same model, which we bought used. It still has the latest
       | software, because it's not android.
       | 
       | What is the difference between ten people owning ten 10 year
       | phones, and ten people each handing down a phone that one person
       | bought new?
        
         | throw3849 wrote:
         | 5G will still be here in 10 maybe even 20 years.
        
         | moate wrote:
         | Depends on your needs. If you're selling a phone as a set of
         | individual component parts, I'm never going to buy the
         | latest/greatest camera because I don't use my phone for that.
         | That means that over the 5 years I own this hypothetical phone
         | you don't need to make all those extra cameras. Also casing and
         | other elements that would stay from version to version.
         | 
         | Do I think this solves e-waste? No, but it would be nice to
         | have some of these options.
        
         | fouric wrote:
         | > Phones from 10 years ago don't work any more because wireless
         | companies are dropping 3G.
         | 
         | This is because of a phase mismatch - a phone bought 10 years
         | ago would have been in the middle of the 3G lifetime. 3G
         | started getting adopted in 2002-ish and had ~200M users in 2007
         | according to WP[1]. That's between a 13 and 20 year window for
         | usage - which overlapped with 4G during the tail decade (or
         | so), so, in fact, there's a good chance that a 10-year-old
         | phone _would_ work today because it could have been released
         | with a 4G radio (and, if it was built to be a 10-year phone, it
         | absolutely would have had one).
         | 
         | > If the goal is to make parts replaceable to reduce waste,
         | what is the difference between keeping a phone for five years
         | and throwing it away to buy a new one, then keeping that for
         | five years, vs replacing all the parts in "one" phone over a
         | ten year period? Two complete sets of parts are used.
         | 
         | Different parts have different Mean Times Between Failure
         | (MTBF), so you don't end up replacing all parts at equal rates.
         | CPUs tend to last far longer than batteries and screens -
         | having a repairable phone means that you can replace the
         | battery several times over a 10-year lifespan, whereas you're
         | almost never going to replace the CPU.
         | 
         | That is, buying two five-year phones results in you paying for
         | two CPUs, two batteries, two baseband modems, and two of
         | _everything_ , regardless of which component in the first
         | actually failed. Buying one ten-year repairable phone results
         | in you paying for one CPU, one baseband modem, one display
         | driver, ..., ...and two batteries. Far less e-waste. Every time
         | a non-repairable phone breaks, you have to throw the whole
         | thing out. Most times a repairable phone breaks, you can fix
         | what's broken.
         | 
         | Additionally, he MTBF of a composite, non-repairable device is
         | lower than the MTBF of its least reliable component - meaning
         | that (theoretically - I'm ignoring the durability costs of
         | building dis-integrated devices) it's more expensive to build a
         | single, non-repairable device that lasts five years than to
         | build a device composed of components that will individually
         | last five years each.
         | 
         | > What is the difference between ten people owning ten 10 year
         | phones, and ten people each handing down a phone that one
         | person bought new?
         | 
         | As it stands, most phones sold nowadays _won 't_ last 10 years,
         | so the latter scenario doesn't really happen. Some
         | manufacturers (Apple) make relatively reliable devices, but
         | those come with severe freedom and privacy restrictions (the
         | argument is that reparability should be a right, not a feature
         | of a particular company), _and_ their devices are infamously
         | non-repairable.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G#Adoption
        
           | lowbloodsugar wrote:
           | >Buying one ten-year repairable phone results in you paying
           | for one CPU, one baseband modem, one display driver, ...,
           | ...and two batteries.
           | 
           | Which is it? I need to be able to replace everything or just
           | the battery?
           | 
           | Is there a problem with replacing batteries in current
           | phones? The free phone I got from AT&T came with the battery
           | separate, so that one is fine. I have had third parties
           | replace batteries in iPhones.
           | 
           | >but those come with severe freedom and privacy restrictions
           | 
           | Ironically, I find the opposite is true, because my freedoms
           | and privacy are not violated by Apple, but by the shitware
           | you find on Android phones. And if you mean the "freedom" to
           | choose between paying Apple or Epic, well I prefer the
           | freedom to choose a phone that just works. If you value the
           | "freedom" of paying Epic, then you have the freedom to buy an
           | Android phone. But you don't really want Freedom, you want
           | what you want to apply to everyone else. I choose Apple. You
           | don't have to. Demanding that my preference be eliminated is
           | the antithesis of Freedom.
           | 
           | >their devices are infamously non-repairable
           | 
           | non-repairable by others. I've had iPhones repaired by Apple
           | several times. Like the Epic issue, you could buy an Android
           | phone which would meet all your requirements, but you _want_
           | an Apple phone, and then complain that it doesn 't have the
           | "freedoms" of an Android phone. You seem unable to see that
           | the very reasons why you want the Apple phone are a direct
           | result of the policies you complain about. Put the other way,
           | the reasons you don't want an Android are because they have
           | "Freedom" that allows malware to proliferate, or are
           | "repairable" but manufacturing tolerances caused by having to
           | fit multiple parts from multiple vendors means things break
           | or disconnect or you get a bad batch, and the assembler can't
           | support upgrades to the new OS because it's just too
           | expensive to support all the different combinations of driver
           | binaries, so old, unpatched Android for you forever.
           | 
           | Make your 10 year phone. The company wont be around in 10
           | years and you'll have a rooted virus fest or a brick. The
           | planet wont be around in 10 years, but fuck me, you'll have
           | done your part right? Look at me and my ten friends! There's
           | gigatons of CO2 to support the internet and mobile phone
           | network, but I replaced my mobile phone battery instead of
           | buying a new phone!
        
       | mikece wrote:
       | I wonder about the software to run such a phone: wouldn't it need
       | to be somewhat minimal and not offer feature upgrades -- only
       | security fixes -- over the life of the phone? Otherwise I would
       | think this phone would suffer the same fate as any five year old
       | Android or iPhone: the bloat of new features overwhelms the old
       | phone's hardware and you're left with a disappointing or
       | frustrating experience. That said, I love the goals of this
       | project and hope it succeeds. And if it can run Graphene OS I'll
       | pre-order one now!
        
         | moate wrote:
         | Presumably you'd be able to swap out some hardware to be able
         | to increase ram/processor performance. If I were designing this
         | as a real product I'd still make some choices similar to the
         | megacorps (yearly product releases being one) but change what
         | the product is (the new line of cameras, said ram/processors,
         | etc) that would slot into the existing machine. Rather than
         | selling you a 1000+ dollar phone every couple of years I'd sell
         | you the option to customize a phone to meet your needs.
        
           | mikestew wrote:
           | _but change what the product is (the new line of cameras,
           | said ram /processors, etc)_
           | 
           | I'm trying to imagine how much bigger this "phone" is going
           | to be now that it has, say, a socketed CPU and slots for RAM.
           | Will cargo pants still cut it, or do I need to go to a
           | messenger bag for carrying my new "phone"?
        
           | djrogers wrote:
           | > Presumably you'd be able to swap out some hardware
           | 
           | Based on what's actually being promised on that page, this
           | sounds like wish-casting. There's no mention at all of
           | swapping out CPU/RAM for upgrades.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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