[HN Gopher] TSA's "See cash, seize cash" policy
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       TSA's "See cash, seize cash" policy
        
       Author : adolph
       Score  : 214 points
       Date   : 2021-09-23 20:08 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | random_kris wrote:
       | Use Bitcoin
        
       | coolspot wrote:
       | I traveled with like $20k cash arriving from aboard via LAX.
       | 
       | Declared in paper that I have those money and verbally when asked
       | upon entry, then had to go with an officer to fill out some
       | additional form, that's it.
        
         | chickenpotpie wrote:
         | What's your point? That this isn't an issue because it didn't
         | happen to you one time?
        
         | samtho wrote:
         | The issue with the OP's case is that this guy was flying
         | domestically and traveling with any amount of cash is not a
         | crime nor is required to be reported. Because this procedure of
         | declaring cash is with Customs and Boarding Protection, it only
         | ever applies when flying in from abroad.
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | Let's step back and pretend like the TSA/police never engage in
       | civil asset forfeiture in the first place. That issue aside, this
       | is still a _colossally stupid_ way to make a transaction.
       | 
       | A thousand bad outcomes that are possibly more likely than this
       | scenario could have happened. The bag could have been lost in the
       | taxi, lost by the airline, stolen by a passerby, left at home,
       | and the list goes on.
       | 
       | Has this guy ever heard of Western Union? Bitcoin? A cashier's
       | check? _Anything else besides a suitcase full of cash?_
       | 
       | This method of making a large transaction is so stupid that it's
       | hard for me to even blame the government for considering it
       | automatically suspicious. Of course, having no due process
       | surrounding civil asset forfeiture is not right, but that doesn't
       | mean that this transaction isn't suspicious.
       | 
       | I'd go ahead and play devil's advocate here: the only reason to
       | carry this much cash is to do one of the following:
       | 
       | 1. Evade sales and income tax (You can say this isn't your
       | problem, or that the government should take less of our money
       | anyway, but countries that have high tax avoidance rates have
       | poor infrastructure and public services - tax avoidance hurts
       | honest people the most)
       | 
       | 2. Make a transaction to exchange illegal goods or people
       | 
       | It's entirely possible that this guy's story is just a lie. I
       | think it's naive to pretend that this guy isn't likely to be
       | connected to organized crime. That's the whole "organized" part
       | of it: they're going to be armed with a good story and
       | disciplined behavior, not like the people you see on Cops
       | admitting guilt the second a beat cop starts asking questions.
        
         | AdrianB1 wrote:
         | Most of Germans would disagree with you, they use a lot of cash
         | and avoid cards, at least the older generations.
         | 
         | If you think someone is a criminal, prove it first; without
         | that, shut up.
        
         | drdeadringer wrote:
         | I understand your point even to be surprised you don't cite
         | "Run Lola Run" to illustrate yourself.
         | 
         | However, there are valid reasons people -- including criminals
         | -- still use cash.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | People trust cash. A lot of people dealing in used goods only
         | accept cash. It's substantially more difficult to forge a load
         | of $100s than it is to forge a money order. All you need to
         | verify a stack of $100 bills is a $5 marker.
        
           | pempem wrote:
           | I'd take it one further.
           | 
           | If CSCS type programs take hold outside of china, you will
           | need cash to do many basic things without the support of the
           | government who will be busy regulating if you can fly, take a
           | train, open an account, throttle your internet etc. etc.
        
           | DHPersonal wrote:
           | > All you need to verify a stack of $100 bills is a $5
           | marker.
           | 
           | Those do not work. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfeit_
           | banknote_detection...
        
       | arwhatever wrote:
       | I particularly hate it when the airport officials seize all of my
       | cryptocurrency. :-)
        
         | williamscales wrote:
         | You jest, but wait until they put you in a small room and beat
         | you with a wet noodle until you give up your passphrase.
        
         | cooljacob204 wrote:
         | It's not like they seize money out of my bank account..
        
       | gorjusborg wrote:
       | Don't want U.S. law enforcement seen as a villain?
       | 
       | Crack down on this garbage.
        
       | bserge wrote:
       | Can't get paid more than 1500 in cash in France. 2000 Pounds is
       | "a lot of money" to exchange in the UK. The limits are
       | suspiciously higher if you're well dressed and stepping out of an
       | expensive car or moving millions. Tells you how pathetically poor
       | the poor really are.
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | Really? Retail businessea move much larger amounts of cash
         | every day, private citizens (rich and poor alike) rarely see
         | more than a couple of hundred at a time. At least this is my
         | experience.
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | There's a proposal for a new fed program that will track
         | anything over $600 in the US now[0]. It is pretty much aimed at
         | gig workers. Previously the IRS just didn't care about anyone
         | below the poverty line. I'm not sure I'm even fine with the
         | spirit of what is happening here, since these people would be
         | getting that money back in refunds anyways. Also, I think a
         | problem is that it is placing the burden on people who already
         | don't have money, by complicating their taxes. It's weird to
         | see banks and credit unions sending petitions around[1]. But
         | this is also why I'm nervous about a fed crypto coin.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.bloomberglaw.com/product/tax/bloombergtaxnews/da...
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cuna.org/advocacy/actions/grassroot-action-
         | cente...
        
           | version_five wrote:
           | I think there is a sort of "war on the poor" going on (or
           | escalating really). Not specifically organized, but pushing
           | into areas that have an outsized impact on the poor and
           | finding no resistance because they don't push back. Think of
           | most consumer facing environmental laws (emissions, charge
           | for bags, bike lanes etc), car seat laws, health stuff - like
           | basically any covid rule, it's all super regressive. I think
           | there is positive feedback because it keeps the poor "in
           | their place" while simultaneously signaling how progressive
           | the proponents are. Expect it to get a lot worse.
        
           | chiefofgxbxl wrote:
           | I remember seeing increased IRS enforcement as one of the
           | payment methods for the recent U.S. infrastructure bill, and
           | thinking about how that really meant taxing the poor:
           | 
           | "One of the starkest differences is who will pay for it all.
           | While Biden pledged to increase corporate income taxes to
           | fund infrastructure, Republicans drew a line in the sand. The
           | new deal pulls together a patchwork of increased IRS
           | enforcement, selling off petroleum reserves, [...]" [0]
           | 
           | [0] https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2021-06-24/factbo
           | x-b...
        
         | SilasX wrote:
         | "And the brilliant part is, we have inflation as a matter of
         | policy, and never update the threshold, so eventually the limit
         | is meaningless and we can seize all cash!"
        
       | dmitrygr wrote:
       | All governments want cashless economies. They make it easier to
       | track money, collect taxes, keep an eyes on the populace, etc.
       | India did it by invalidating all large-denomination bills. China
       | did it by limiting ATM withdrawals. United States is doing it in
       | the most American way possible. Literal highway robbery!
        
         | actually_a_dog wrote:
         | If the US government actually wanted to (mostly) eliminate
         | cash, they could just stop printing currency, and wait for
         | what's in circulation to wear out. That would take about 23
         | years [0]. As it is, though, only about 8% of all USD exists in
         | physical form [1], anyway, making the USD largely a digital
         | currency already.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/how-long-is-the-life-
         | spa...
         | 
         | [1]: https://money.howstuffworks.com/currency.htm
        
           | dmitrygr wrote:
           | That would be reported by the news and people would care.
           | Whereas here we get this reaction: "they seized his money and
           | _say_ he is _suspected_ of being a drug dealer, well then i
           | have nothing to worry about - i am not a drug dealer. "
        
             | actually_a_dog wrote:
             | Eh, people would care for about 5 minutes, just like
             | everything else. Remember when basically every American
             | adult with a credit history had their entire credit files
             | stolen? How many people do you hear talking about _that_
             | now?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | That is materially different than having your cash stolen
               | from you by a seemingly random person at the airport. One
               | results in a very small probability of it affecting you
               | in any way, the other is someone stealing from you.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | I think they are replying to the currency printing
               | hypothetical not the 125,000-dollars-stolen-from-me
               | hypothetical.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I thought they were comparing people's reactions to news
               | about equifax's data breach exposing people's social and
               | other identifying info to news about the government
               | stealing from people via civil asset forfeiture.
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | @zamadatix is correct.
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | Works even better in the EU. 20K in cash on an economy
             | flight? Criminal! No other way. No way you saved up all of
             | that, you poor pos!
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | I think the most common reaction is going to be "this guy
             | carried my mortgage worth in cash on his person to the
             | airport, I don't think I'm going to have that problem".
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | Until the time they go buy a $5000 used car.
               | 
               | Also, it's not just cash they go after. There are plenty
               | of "State v. Diamond Necklace" or "State v. Various
               | Electronics Valued at Approx. $1000" cases out there.
        
               | shartacct wrote:
               | > Until the time they go buy a $5000 used car.
               | 
               | Who buys a car with cash, except for trashy/unscrupulous
               | people? In my adult life I've never bought a used car
               | with cash, usually it's cashiers check or wire transfer
               | or more recently ACH after funds in my account were
               | verified.
               | 
               | While it's undoubtedly an overreach to just seize all
               | large sums of money that pass through an airport, there's
               | zero doubt in my mind that anyone doing it is doing so
               | for good reason. The 'victim' in this case is almost
               | certainly involved in drug or human trafficking.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | People, generally, want to be able to pay electronically too.
         | It is very convenient.
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | My experience is the opposite. I can open up my wallet and
           | take out a $1000 bill* in about three seconds; if change is
           | due, that typically takes about another ten seconds. Paying
           | with a credit card takes about a minute, four to ten times
           | less convenient, except a significant percentage of the time
           | the time " _no hay sistema_ " and it just doesn't work, and
           | sooner or later your credit card number gets sold to the
           | Russian Mafia on a carding forum. I guess for super organized
           | people checking your monthly statement to see if you've been
           | signed up for a porn subscription you don't know about is not
           | a big deal, but if you're super organized can't you just
           | organize yourself to have the cash you need when you need it?
           | 
           | Also, do I really want Visa International to know what brand
           | of constipation medicine I take and which anarchist magazines
           | I subscribe to? (None, I swear!) Anything I buy on a credit
           | card is something I can expect to have to explain to the
           | police or the immigration authorities sooner or later,
           | possibly after the next military coup, or maybe just because
           | there was a protest nearby that turned violent and they'd
           | like to know why I was in that neighborhood that day. Also,
           | why do I need acetone? I'm not cooking meth, am I?
           | 
           | If you think this stuff will never affect you, well, nobody
           | ever thinks it will affect them, until it does. Most people
           | alive have lived through an invasion, a coup, or an episode
           | of extreme governmental repression, and most people who
           | haven't yet will.
           | 
           | Bitcoin is a nice alternative when it's applicable, but
           | transaction costs are a bit high for buying a cigarette or a
           | restaurant meal, and it's a headache when the confirmation
           | time is 45 minutes instead of 10 minutes. Hopefully Lightning
           | will fix this.
           | 
           | ______
           | 
           | * Inflation is bad here, yo. $1000 is about US$6, but
           | printing $2000 bills hasn't been approved yet.
        
             | cvak wrote:
             | Why would paying with a credit card take a minute? It's 3s
             | with contactless, and since covid it doesn't require a pin
             | code.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Beats me. When did credit cards ever require a PIN,
               | though?
        
               | hackstack wrote:
               | Chip-and-PIN has been prevalent outside the US since its
               | inception, and is still the norm for large credit card
               | purchases.
        
               | ivanmontillam wrote:
               | Because mainframes in South America aren't that fast.
               | Specially in Venezuela and Argentina.
        
             | loloquwowndueo wrote:
             | Gee man, it sounds like you live in quite the hell hole.
             | Move to a decent country, you'll be happier.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | You also support open borders and universal emigration,
               | right?
               | 
               | How does this approach scale?
        
           | anyxdf wrote:
           | I don't think so. Spending control is much easier when you
           | withdraw a fixed amount at the beginning of the month.
           | 
           | Checking bank statements is easier (they are very short).
           | 
           | You don't have to worry who will abuse your credit card or
           | bank details.
        
           | saurik wrote:
           | That is an unrelated thought: the world can slowly come to
           | hardly ever use cash--or even achieve universal cashless-ness
           | --without the continued existence of cash being actively
           | discouraged by the government.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | I agree, although I do not think civil asset forfeiture is
             | specifically used to discourage the use of cash and
             | incentivize people to go electronic, or at least it was not
             | designed with that motive.
             | 
             | Civil asset forfeiture is a power trip by the government
             | that neither political party wants to touch, and it does a
             | great job at reducing trust in the US's governing bodies.
             | When I was a kid, I thought that kind of low level brazen
             | corruption only happened in poorer or less developed
             | countries. Now I get to see my countrymen doing it and
             | admitting to it on video, year after year.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | Why does nobody want to touch it? That is what is a
               | mystery to me.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | The police unions in this country are powerful. A lot of
               | seized cash is treated as tax-free "bonuses" paid out to
               | officers. Either directly, or indirectly by financing
               | "team building exercises" at a Build Your Own AK Ranch or
               | some shit.
               | 
               | The prosecutors offices get their cut too, so they have
               | an incentive to keep their mouths shut. Everyone else can
               | be bullied into submission.
        
       | andrewmg wrote:
       | Here's more information on the Institute for Justice class action
       | (mentioned in the Twitter thread) that's challenging TSA airport
       | forfeitures:
       | 
       | https://ij.org/case/dea-tsa-forfeitures/
       | 
       | IJ is the leader on this issue, and if you oppose civil-
       | forfeiture abuse, you might consider supporting IJ's work.
       | 
       | (Disclosure: the IJ attorney pictured in the thread is a friend
       | whom I admire greatly.)
        
         | joncrane wrote:
         | It blows my mind that citizens have to pay their own money to
         | support organizations like IJ, ACLU, Amnesty International,
         | etc.
        
           | gred wrote:
           | Really? Why should we not organize to fight for causes that
           | we believe in? Would you be happy delegating your moral
           | compass to the U.S. Department of Do-Goodery?
        
             | effingwewt wrote:
             | He is saying it's the government's job to do those things
             | so we don't have to.
             | 
             | The fact that we have a failed government is not something
             | we should all just bend over and accept as status quo
        
         | CWuestefeld wrote:
         | IJ is one of the charities that you can select for Amazon
         | Smile, so a small percentage of your Amazon purchases will be
         | donated to IJ. I think they're deserving.
        
         | xboxnolifes wrote:
         | I've only somewhat recently heard of IJ, but it's one of the
         | first orgs that I've ever actually felt compelled to support.
         | Their marketing is really good at both being informative and
         | persuasive. I really hope that their goals are as good as I
         | read them to be.
        
       | woodpanel wrote:
       | There's a joke in Cuba: Two women argue about who has the better
       | boyfriend. The one says proudly: "Mine works as a luggage-handler
       | at the airport!" To which the other replies ashamed: "Mine's just
       | a doctor..."
       | 
       | With that in mind I wonder whether it is TSA policy to always
       | have these officers cross-sworn in with the FBI, or if it's a
       | legal loophole which officers can exploit?
       | 
       | From the tweet-thread it looks like local police departments have
       | similar "double-agents"...
       | 
       | So if it is a loophole the guy in the video just figured how to
       | maximize his reward for his moraly derelict actions. Like the
       | luggage handler at Havanna-Airport.
        
         | effingwewt wrote:
         | When shit like this is so mainstream it's cross-continental and
         | yet nothing is ever done, just goes to further show governments
         | only support and defend themselves.
        
       | pempem wrote:
       | Does anyone else see the tax collector of Prince John from 1970s
       | Robinhood? Here to steal from the people to give to the
       | government.
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1440856486280785922.html
        
       | drenvuk wrote:
       | At this point, is it worth it to turn it into a criminal case
       | where you fight them for the cash? They're trying to keep the
       | cash inside of civil rules. what happens if you physically refuse
       | to let them have your items? Because they're yours and you
       | believe they're attempting to steal from you?
        
         | Strom wrote:
         | Probably a really fast way to get yourself added to the no-fly
         | list.
        
           | drenvuk wrote:
           | Probably. $115k vs no fly list. What's worse?
        
         | function_seven wrote:
         | The cash would remain within the civil rules, and on top of
         | that you'd catch a charge and a criminal case. Even if you beat
         | that rap, you're still back where you started with respect to
         | the money.
        
       | aazaa wrote:
       | > Lyon arrived @RDUAirport & gave his bag to @TSA to be scanned.
       | He says he absolutely knew TSA would see the cash, but said he
       | also knew there is no law limiting the amount of cash one can fly
       | with in the U.S.
       | 
       | Here's the real problem. Civil asset forfeiture is an extralegal
       | action. It's _outside_ the legal system, which is why it 's
       | nearly impossible to get your money back. It's why the legality
       | of what Lyon was doing doesn't matter. It's not a system of law,
       | but power. He who has the power makes the law on the spot.
       | 
       | That the US collectively has resigned itself to this level of
       | clear overreach, utterly indefensible on any legal grounds, not
       | to mention the bill of rights, says a lot about what 9/11 has
       | done.
       | 
       | The terrorists won the battle the people of this country thought
       | they were fighting.
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | If a girl lists you as the parent on the birth certificate,
         | some places will require you to make child support payments
         | even if you prove that your not the father, never had anything
         | todo with the child, etc.
         | 
         | Welfare office Argument being is that someone should pay for
         | the kid.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > If a girl lists you as the parent on the birth certificate,
           | some places will require you to make child support payments
           | even if you prove that your not the father, never had
           | anything todo with the child, etc.
           | 
           | "Some places"? Really, which exactly? The only case I am
           | aware of in _any_ US jurisdiction where child support is
           | required even in the face of proof of biological non-
           | paternity is for children born in wedlock (sometimes with
           | other requirements, such as marital cohabitation) in states
           | where the marital presumption of paternity is conclusive (or
           | conclusive when other requirements are met) rather than
           | merely presumptive. And in that case it is _literally_ what
           | you legally signed up for.
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | _Civil asset forfeiture is an extralegal action._
         | 
         | This is categorically _wrong_. CAF is outside of the _criminal_
         | legal system, but is very much part of the _civil_ legal
         | system, and the governments loses CAF cases more often than
         | they win them in CAF cases preceding or not involving related
         | criminal cases. (But conversely, the governments almost always
         | win CAF cases that occur after succesful criminal cases
         | involving drugs, racketeering, fraud, or financial crimes.)
         | 
         | CAF cases make the news when the victim _doesn 't_ get their
         | money back in a timely fashion, for the same reason that fires
         | and earthquakes do: because _that 's not the normal state of
         | things._
         | 
         | CAF is problematic, especially the way it is run in the South
         | and Midwest, but don't make it out to be something that it
         | isn't.
         | 
         | EDIT: The OP asserted that CAF was extralegal, and it
         | absolutely is not. CAF is specifically authorized by the
         | Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984, a federal law.
         | 
         | The OP asserted that the "terrorists won" even though CAF
         | predates 9/11 and was created to combat organize crime. (CAF
         | laws in the U.S. date back to the 1700s, but were infrequently
         | used until roughly 1920 when they were used to target organized
         | crime during Prohibition. The modern federal CAF law was passed
         | in the 1984, to fight the "war on drugs", specifically
         | referring to the drug cartels, and were modeled on the
         | Prohibition Era CAF laws.)
        
           | Karishma1234 wrote:
           | I think it is very complicated. CAF comes in many forms,
           | Judicial AF and Administrative AF. In many cases you can't
           | even reach the courts as the government attorney needs to
           | allow the case to reach the court.
           | 
           | If it is CBP that confiscates your cash, it is supposed to
           | inform DOJ about it and then you are supposed to reach out to
           | DOJ to get it back. Now despite the law CBP simply refused to
           | inform DOJ, as you have to chase this alphabet soup of
           | agencies. In most cases CBP offers to keep a portion of the
           | cash and wants to return rest of the money as settlement.
           | 
           | CAF is a program that should be completely abolished.
        
           | steve_g wrote:
           | You're right that it's not extralegal action. But you're
           | wrong that rarity makes it newsworthy. It's newsworthy
           | because it's so obviously unjust and corrupt.
        
           | hapless wrote:
           | In the incident described in the local news story, an officer
           | of the law demanded the money extra-legally, and only
           | resorted to civil asset forfeiture after the victim refused
           | to play along.
           | 
           | I think it's important to note that it _began_ with an extra-
           | legal demand, no matter the legal substance of the procedure
           | that followed.
           | 
           | Civil asset forfeiture proceeds in the USA are already a
           | larger amount than substantially all losses to property
           | crimes _combined_ , and we have no way of knowing how much
           | _more_ was lost to extra-legal demands that didn 't pass
           | through C.A.F. proceedings.
           | 
           | -------------
           | 
           | We've made law enforcement into a thousand squabbling gangs
           | of thieves, and it's going to take a lot of time and effort
           | to un-make that monster.
        
             | ncmncm wrote:
             | We've _officially authorized_ law enforcement to be a
             | thousand squabbling gangs of thieves. This is not to say
             | they weren 't already. So un-making the fact will be much
             | harder.
             | 
             | Without authorization, the cop would have stolen the money
             | anyway. The law just makes victims more resigned to it --
             | if the money goes regardless, the cop might just as well
             | get it. Maybe they'll even take less, that way?
        
             | q1w2 wrote:
             | > it began with an extra-legal demand
             | 
             | That's not what happened. The quote from FoxNews reporter
             | was: "Then offers the man a way out: surrender his cash &
             | no investigation"
             | 
             | This does not mean the officer was planning on pocketing
             | the money personally. This likely still would have been
             | considered a seizure under asset forfeiture.
             | 
             | I agree that it _should_ be entirely legal to carry around
             | hundreds of thousands in cash, but the reality is that it
             | looks very suspicious for someone who 's been previously
             | convicted of a felony drug conviction carrying around
             | hundreds of thousands in small bills.
             | 
             | Asset forfeiture is a mixed bag. You have to appear in
             | court prove the money was not gained through illegal means.
             | The fact that most asset forfeitures go uncontested is
             | telling that a lot of them, IMO, are probably indeed drug
             | money (this is obviously controversial).
             | 
             | It's important to remember that every state is different -
             | as is the Fed gov't.
             | 
             | In any case, it is absolutely not "extra-legal". That's
             | nonsense. Asset forfeiture is literally codified in almost
             | every state.
        
               | hapless wrote:
               | "Surrender your cash & no investigation" is pretty
               | plainly an extra-legal demand -- a civil asset forfeiture
               | process was the _threat_ in that discussion! The officer
               | 's _preferred_ option was that the money was seized
               | without any investigation, without any process at all,
               | via the victim  "voluntarily" surrendering it.
               | 
               | I don't care _who_ was planning to pocket the money,
               | specifically. The end beneficiary is not the primary
               | problem in this clusterfuck. The fact that officers and
               | departments, generally, can benefit from arbitrary
               | harassment of citizens is the main problem. The final
               | disposition of the stolen money is secondary.
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | >> The OP asserted that CAF was extralegal, and it absolutely
           | is not.
           | 
           | How does it jive with the constitution? Particularly the 4th
           | amendment, but others as well.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | I don't think the fact that the government loses most of the
           | CAF cases means this isn't a problem. Winning the case will
           | cost the person money and time, and they will be without
           | their money for that time.
        
             | bena wrote:
             | Not to mention, this is a matter of "losing cases" not
             | "returned assets wrongly seized".
             | 
             | If it never becomes a case, the government can't exactly
             | lose that case, can they?
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | I agree that's a problem, but that's not what the OP was
             | claiming.
             | 
             | The OP asserted that CAF was extralegal, and it absolutely
             | is not.
             | 
             | The OP asserted that the "terrorists won" even though CAF
             | predates 9/11 and was created to combat organize crime.
             | (CAF laws in the U.S. date back to the 1700s, but were
             | infrequently used until, roughly 1920 when they were used
             | to target organized crime during Prohibition. The modern
             | federal CAF law was passed in the 1984, to fight the "war
             | on drugs", specifically referring to the drug cartels, and
             | were modeled on the Prohibition Era CAF laws.)
        
           | aazaa wrote:
           | > CAF cases make the news when the victim doesn't get their
           | money back in a timely fashion, for the same reason that
           | fires and earthquakes do: because that's not the normal state
           | of things.
           | 
           | Got a source for that?
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | That's its normal for the victims to get their money back
             | without much of a hassle?
             | 
             | No, because people showing the cops they have a legitimate
             | reason to have the money and getting it back isn't news,
             | it's just how the process normally works. (And note, this
             | is my professional experience from when I was a public
             | defender, which included helping clients recover assets
             | seized pursuant to CAF claims.)
             | 
             | It's like how there aren't any news articles about how most
             | Tesla owners don't have problems with their car driving
             | into obstacles every day. Normal isn't news.
             | 
             | I agree that it sucks that someone has to prove they have a
             | legitimate reason to have their own money (in cash), but
             | that's the way the laws are currently written, and they
             | were written that way because their intended use was
             | against organized crime. Most of the abuse of CAF laws can
             | be addressed by eliminating the incentives for LEAs to
             | seize the money (namely, that it currently goes toward
             | their budgets), since prior to that incentive CAF laws were
             | rarely used except in organized crime cases.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | Even if you could expect to get your money back most of
               | the time, it's still a morally repugnant thing for armed
               | agents of the government to do. As a society we should
               | not tolerate it at all.
        
           | mountainb wrote:
           | They downvoted you because you speak the truth.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | The comment is in part correct and in part incorrect. As is
             | the comment it responds to.
             | 
             |  _Please don 't comment about the voting on comments. It
             | never does any good, and it makes boring reading._
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | romwell wrote:
           | >CAF cases make the news when the victim doesn't get their
           | money back in a timely fashion, for the same reason that
           | fires and earthquakes do: because that's not the normal state
           | of things.
           | 
           | Yeah, and we have an awful lot of news like that.
           | 
           | >The OP asserted that CAF was extralegal, and it absolutely
           | is not.
           | 
           |  _In practice_ , there have been enough cases to justify
           | saying that.
           | 
           | We live in a country where the authorities can confiscate
           | cash when they see it _without reason_ and consequence.
           | 
           | That, to my eyes, is _extralegal_.
           | 
           | Whether the law gives them this _de-facto_ power is beside
           | the point; the justice system clearly does.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | It's surreal to me how little political _or_ public support there
       | is for ending these kinds of egregious government overreaches.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | The polls I've seen put support for civil asset forfeiture to
         | around 16%. So there's _plenty_ of public support to end it.
         | 
         | The police are powerful though, and proceeds from this don't
         | seem to terribly well accounted for in every PD. We know the
         | feds and the local prosecutors get their cut, but after that...
         | They are going to throw everything they can at keeping this
         | gravy train alive.
        
         | sk2020 wrote:
         | I don't think regular voters like the policy; they just don't
         | have any input. Plus there is only so much bandwidth for
         | legislative process, and that's pretty log-jammed by some hot
         | topic issues lately.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | While there may be some hot topics recently, I imagine there
           | was downtime in the last few decades for Congress to stop law
           | enforcement from systematically stealing from citizens who
           | have been convicted of no crimes.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | The unchallenged near-deification of law enforcement and
         | hardline "tough on crime" propaganda in the USA leads too many
         | people to think a certain way:
         | 
         | 1. If there was some civil asset forfeiture, the victim must've
         | done something wrong because cops certainly can't be wrong.
         | 
         | 2. If you've committed even a minor, non violent, crime, it
         | doesn't matter how harsh the penalty is, you deserve it.
         | 
         | 3. A majority of voters don't see themselves as criminals and
         | aren't hassled by cops like some segments of the population
         | are. They think this will never affect them, so they pay it
         | little mind - until the day it does affect them.
        
         | anyxdf wrote:
         | If you make it a BLM issue, there is a small chance of
         | something happening. That is the only chance.
         | 
         | Though the Democrats would probably come up with some
         | sophisticated explanation why this particular case does not
         | fall under BLM.
         | 
         | Remember that Biden is the guy who pushed the Clipper Chip.
        
           | edoceo wrote:
           | Clipper Chip: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipper_chip
        
           | g_sch wrote:
           | Do you really think so? Both parties have assiduously avoided
           | making any material legislative moves to address any issues
           | raised by the BLM movement. Democrats have been more eager to
           | make symbolic gestures (renaming things, removing statues,
           | kneeling in the Rotunda wearing kente cloth) but I can't
           | think of one substantive bill that was passed because the BLM
           | movement championed it.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Especially when one party seemingly champions "civil rights" or
         | "the little guy", and the other party champions "small
         | government". And yet a government employee stealing someone's
         | cash with no justification does not fall under any of those
         | categories.
        
           | lamontcg wrote:
           | One party champions unrestricted capitalism for billionaires,
           | the other party is in the pocket of pharma, banks and other
           | large corporations (and the management-class that work in
           | those businesses). Everything else they say is trying to sell
           | you on something to try to buy your vote. We have one party
           | of the 1% and another party of the 0.0002%.
        
           | snicker7 wrote:
           | As mentioned in the tweets, the bipartisan FAIR act is
           | supposed to reform civil asset forfeiture.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Civil asset forfeiture has been a problem for 30+ years and
             | multiple presidential administrations, of both parties.
        
             | jjoonathan wrote:
             | > @RepWalberg filed legislation in Congress (FAIR Act) that
             | could end these seizures. The bill's stuck in committee
             | since April.
        
               | pempem wrote:
               | The broken system doesn't mean we don't have the right
               | representation - we have to figure out how to amplify it
               | and fix the system imho
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | >reform
             | 
             | I.e. screw slightly fewer people so public forgets about it
             | but law enforcement gets to keep screwing people. They'll
             | never get rid of it completely.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | There's a bill "in committee" for everything under the sun.
             | It's meaningless.
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | That's because there is a widespread perception that if someone
         | is engaging in a large scale cash transaction then there _must_
         | be something shady going on even if there is no direct evidence
         | of it (because _legitimate_ business is transacted using checks
         | or wire transfers). This is especially true if the person
         | carrying the cash has dark skin. (Having a criminal record didn
         | 't help either in this case.)
        
           | dogleash wrote:
           | >a widespread perception that if someone is engaging in a
           | large scale cash transaction then there must be something
           | shady going on
           | 
           | People who've never carried a sum of cash on their person are
           | often terrified of the prospect and assume everyone is as
           | frighted of as they are.
           | 
           | I used to walk cash from a retail store safe to the bank as
           | part of the morning routine. I've had so many lectures about
           | why I should have never done it. I should have forgone my
           | paid leisurely stroll and "just" arranged an armored truck.
           | Or I should have quit over principal, like it was some sort
           | of uniquely risky job compared to all the risky jobs out
           | there and no owner should ever put on an employee. It wasn't
           | even that much money. One day's worth of cash transactions
           | from a small store in the age of credit cards.
        
             | kasey_junk wrote:
             | One of my tasks at my very first job as a 15 year old bag
             | boy was to walk with the manager across the street to the
             | night deposit box to drop off cash.
             | 
             | The real risk in ghat endeavor was the manager convincing
             | me to split the cash and run off with it...
        
       | darthvoldemort wrote:
       | No one has explained to me how this is still legal. This "law"
       | has persisted until Bush, Obama, Trump and now Biden. Why does no
       | one on both sides of the aisle have the courage to stop this?
       | 
       | Can no one mount a legal challenge against this?
        
         | whywhywhywhy wrote:
         | Because once these things are in place they're there forever.
         | The government and its institutions will never hand back power
         | they have been granted.
         | 
         | Remember the patriot act when the next round of powers come in
         | because of covid.
        
           | chickenpotpie wrote:
           | " The government and its institutions will never hand back
           | power they have been granted."
           | 
           | Completely false, there are countless instances of government
           | giving up a power it previously had. Previous presidential
           | administration rolled back environmental regulations, Covid
           | regulations across the country have greatly lightened up
           | since last year, there's no draft going on right now...
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | The elderly men and women who run the country want it that way.
         | After a few decades of the same people in office year after
         | year, what other explanation holds water?
        
           | robbedpeter wrote:
           | It's time for guillotines, or to make it more American,
           | "Freedom Choppers."
           | 
           | Things have gone too far, by all appearances, for the self
           | corrective constitutional mechanisms to repair the situation.
           | 
           | Otherwise, welcome to the new normal. Enjoy your cake.
        
         | macksd wrote:
         | There actually was a legal challenge against this, and right
         | before a deadline to respond the TSA clarified it's current
         | policy: https://www.aclu.org/cases/bierfeldt-v-
         | napolitano?redirect=c...
         | 
         | So if it happens, you can go to court for your individual case
         | and possibly win, which according to this comment happens all
         | the time: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28635430
         | 
         | So more is needed, obviously. It seems to me that the status
         | quo is that you're effectively guilty until proven innocent,
         | and the people accusing you don't have much of an incentive to
         | stop.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | > Why does no one on both sides of the aisle have the courage
         | to stop this?
         | 
         | Because the other side of the aisle will crap on you for doing
         | it, and why burn political capital on a minor problem, when you
         | have more pressing issues, like waging a war, digging through
         | fallout of the largest economic disaster since the Great
         | Depression, getting a crappy single-payer healthcare system
         | through, filling three supreme court seats, dealing with a
         | global pandemic, or keeping the wealthy and powerful happy.
         | 
         | The only people who actually ground their elections on this
         | kind of platform are anti-authoritarian contrarians, which have
         | a rolling average of two seats in Congress and one in the
         | Senate. Constituents, frankly, don't care about this.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Constituents ABSOLUTELY care about these things and other
           | very important issues.
           | 
           | The problem is, nobody cares about these things MORE than
           | "stopping abortion", "muh guns", "fuck taxes", "status quo"
           | that most incumbents scream about. We have a two party system
           | that discourages caring about anything.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | The US won't get significantly better unless our electoral
             | system is fixed. That won't happen unless one of the two
             | viable parties makes that a major policy goal... so, never.
        
       | caf wrote:
       | If the government can file 'in rem' against the pile of cash, can
       | you also file a habeas corpus motion on behalf of the pile of
       | cash?
       | 
       | The entire idea of 'in rem' actions is absurd on the face of it,
       | and is the kind of nonsense that causes people to lose faith in
       | the justice system. There are often comments here that
       | (correctly) castigate software engineer types as having too much
       | of a game-playing 'gotcha' sense of how the law works - or ought
       | to work - but _" Department of Justice vs. $137,425 in US
       | Currency"_ is exactly the same kind of too-tricky-by-half game-
       | playing, only by the lawmakers.
        
       | lowbloodsugar wrote:
       | "Flying with cash is legal".
       | 
       | No, it clearly isn't. The law says that a government employee can
       | take your money as long as they write some words on a bit of
       | paper, and if any of that money ever came in to contact with any
       | drug (which are legal in many states), or for many other reasons,
       | then they can keep it forever.
       | 
       | Claiming it is legal is just a way to get more clients.
        
         | decebalus1 wrote:
         | It's legal for a person to fly with cash, but not for the cash
         | itself. That's the core of civil forfeiture. The person is not
         | being charged with any crimes, the money is 'detained' for
         | investigation.
        
       | SkipperCat wrote:
       | Why would you carry that much cash? I know he has every right to
       | do so, but there are a lot of bad players out there (TSA
       | included) and I would not want to risk it.
       | 
       | You could deposit the money in a national bank (JPM, BoA, etc),
       | call ahead and plan the withdraw from a local branch. I'm sure
       | there are other players in this marker who would only charge a
       | few grand to provide you the cash on site if you had the money in
       | a trusted escrow. To me, that is cheap insurance, but also to me
       | it's worth the $70 bucks to have my bank wire the money instantly
       | to any bank account in the US.
       | 
       | Not saying this guy did wrong, just saying you can't trust anyone
       | to be on their best behavior when they see $115K.
        
       | clipradiowallet wrote:
       | I'd bet this type of behavior from the government is what causes
       | "domestic terrorism"...not just the "radicals" mentioned in
       | headlines.
        
         | rablackburn wrote:
         | I'm not aware of any domestic terror attacks (shootings?) where
         | asset forfeiture has even been raised as a contributing factor.
         | 
         | The Las Vegas shooter is kinda-money related in that he was a
         | problem gambler. That's the closest I can think of.
         | 
         | Do you have any citation where this has happened? Because if
         | not, that's probably a pretty poor "bet" you're making...
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Austin_suicide_attack
           | 
           | The IRC is distinct from civil asset forfeiture, but they're
           | both obtuse bureaucracies that care not for the individuals
           | they crush.
           | 
           | (idk what's with the downvotes. What I said is pretty factual
           | unless you're like an accountant)
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | When people can't get recourse through the courts they go
           | around the courts. Killdozer dude is the quintessential
           | example.
        
       | throwaway0a5e wrote:
       | This isn't gonna stop until the people who get screwed start
       | buying bulldozers and getting their own justice. It's just too
       | lucrative for the courts to strike it down until striking it down
       | causes less problems for them than not. Follow the incentives.
        
       | anonAndOn wrote:
       | As if stealing your money wasn't bad enough, often a little is
       | skimmed off the top if they are forced to return it.[0]
       | 
       | [0]https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-customs-
       | agent...
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | If you don't have a bank account and aren't in a rush to move
         | your money you can just overpay on your taxes and make about 4%
         | from the IRS until you claim it back at least 45 days later.
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | How do you make 4%?
        
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