[HN Gopher] EU plans to force OEMs to use a common charger for a...
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       EU plans to force OEMs to use a common charger for all phones
        
       Author : 0xedb
       Score  : 281 points
       Date   : 2021-09-23 08:27 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.xda-developers.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.xda-developers.com)
        
       | moogly wrote:
       | IMO, that charger should be Qi. Ever since trying wireless
       | charging on my Nexus 4 back in late 2012/early 2013 I just can't
       | go back to sticking a cable into my smartphone just to charge it.
       | Makes me feel dirty.
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | Wireless charging is an efficiency nightmare.
        
       | sidewndr46 wrote:
       | Does anyone feel it is a little strange to have a government
       | entity mandating a physical interconnect? I guess it has worked
       | out well enough for receptacles. But on a phone it acts as a data
       | connection as well. I guess I just wonder if in 20 years will
       | every device still have a USB-C port on it in some odd location?
       | No one is using it anymore, but it is still mandatory on
       | everything.
        
         | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
         | Is it weird the the government mandate vehicles need to have
         | seatbelts?
        
         | josefx wrote:
         | The problem is that after years of everyone pulling their own
         | shit we finally have USB C. Yet it seems as if a dozen
         | companies still do their best to remain incompatible in various
         | ways.
         | 
         | No one wants USB C as permanent solution but the alternative
         | hasn't worked out.
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | USB C is a huge mess. I have at least 3 types of USB c
           | cables. Standard USB C cables, Cables that can charge my
           | MacBook Pro, and cables that can hook my pro to a dock. I
           | understand the differences but try explaining the differences
           | to your parents.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > but try explaining the differences to your parents.
             | 
             | Wheh my Boomer parents first got computers as adults, the
             | number of radically different cables with the same
             | connectors (especially DB9 or DB25) on the end was
             | dizzying, as well as the set of different connectors, and
             | remembering what each was for (or attaching tape and
             | labelling whatever wasn't the most common function with the
             | same combination of connectors) was the norm. That's also
             | been true (though the set of common connectors has evolved)
             | for most Gen-X and early "Oregon Trail generation"
             | Millenials.
             | 
             | "Almost every cable is USB A to USB micro-B and fully
             | interchangeable" was such a narrow slice of time that it's
             | really only going to dominate your parents experience if
             | they were late Millenials or early Gen-Z.
        
               | luma wrote:
               | It was far worse with phone chargers before the EU
               | mandated USB, nearly every manufacturer had several
               | different designs across their product lineup, none of
               | which were compatible with each other.
        
             | dmitriid wrote:
             | And soon there will be USB4... https://old.reddit.com/r/Usb
             | CHardware/comments/mjz2pu/usb4_a... and https://old.reddit.
             | com/r/UsbCHardware/comments/mjz2pu/usb4_a...
        
               | easton wrote:
               | Not soon, now. My MacBook was advertised as being USB4
               | compliant, since Apple probably feels funny about using
               | the trademarked "Thunderbolt" name now that they don't
               | have Intel chips in their hardware.
               | 
               | USB 4 is mostly Thunderbolt 3 but without Intel
               | determining whether you can use the name. (There's some
               | differences, but most devices seem to use them
               | interchangeably).
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | > USB 4 is mostly Thunderbolt 3
               | 
               | The second link shows exactly how USB 4 is not
               | Thunderbolt, and why Apple can't use Thunderbolt with the
               | new Macs.
        
           | grepfru_it wrote:
           | Because the usb-c spec had too much wiggle room. The bad
           | apples will be fleshed out just like they were when usb 1.0
           | came out. I credit the MacBook and androids for going all
           | usb-c to jumpstart that initiative
        
         | justapassenger wrote:
         | > I guess I just wonder if in 20 years will every device still
         | have a USB-C port on it in some odd location? No one is using
         | it anymore, but it is still mandatory on everything.
         | 
         | I'll love, that 20 years from now, I will be able to take a
         | random device from today, buy an universal adapter for USB-C
         | and it'll just work.
        
         | capdeck wrote:
         | Apple created very profitable side business of licensing its
         | proprietary connector to anyone who wants to create an
         | accessory to iPhones. Uber-strong commercial motivation will
         | never incentivize Apple to do the right thing - which today is
         | switch to USB-C. The amount of electronic trash that this side
         | business generates has a huge tax on the environment, not to
         | mention inconvenience and extra spend for iPhone users.
         | 
         | While government regulation is usually the road to hell paved
         | with good intentions, nothing else will force Apple to do the
         | right thing. So, I guess, we'll have to choose "lesser evil"?
        
         | bumbada wrote:
         | >Does anyone feel it is a little strange to have a government
         | entity mandating a physical interconnect?
         | 
         | I believe governments mandating interactivity standards is one
         | of the main reason of its existence.
         | 
         | Before we had standards, like ISO on screws and so on mandated
         | by governments, it was chaos.
         | 
         | >But on a phone it acts as a data connection as well.
         | 
         | Precisely, the data communication protocol should be open for
         | anyone being able to interface with those devices without
         | having to pay extortion rates for anything connected to a
         | phone.
         | 
         | The fact that Apple demands 30% of my income if I create a
         | keyboard for a phone because they control the interface is
         | outrageous.
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | It honestly feels strange that this hasn't arrived earlier.
         | 
         | Think about going back to every device having its own
         | proprietary charger, as it was in early 2000s:
         | 
         | - mobile phone? branded charger, incompatible with everything
         | else
         | 
         | - mp3 player? branded charger, incompatible with everything
         | else
         | 
         | - boombox? branded charger, incompatible with everything else
         | 
         | - cordless phone? branded charger, incompatible with everything
         | else
         | 
         | - cassette player? branded charger, incompatible with
         | everything else
         | 
         | That was dumb.
         | 
         | With USB-c/thunderbolt able to do both power delivery and
         | power-negotiation, there really is no honest reason to use a
         | proprietary connector.
        
           | ziml77 wrote:
           | And it the connector had essentially no relation to the
           | voltage or current required by the device so you couldn't
           | tell just by fit alone what was compatible with what. You
           | could easily damage a device with too much voltage. USB-C
           | might be unclear about what the cable and endpoints
           | capabilities are, but it also won't damage anything to
           | connect stuff together without knowing.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | Don't forget Sony. Chargers that have different connectivity
           | and voltage for almost every device.
        
         | mindcrime wrote:
         | _Does anyone feel it is a little strange to have a government
         | entity mandating a physical interconnect?_
         | 
         | Yes, absolutely.
        
         | lol768 wrote:
         | The vast majority of people who seem to be finding this strange
         | (and seem to have a misconception that laws don't and cannot
         | adapt to technological progress once passed) appear to be
         | American or (at the very least) have less day to day exposure
         | to EU legislation and the regulatory landscape.
         | 
         | I get the impression there's a rather striking cultural
         | difference in terms of views on regulation and the overall
         | purpose of government's activities.
         | 
         | I personally welcome this proposal - like many others (GDPR,
         | ePrivacy, data roaming) that have come before it it prioritises
         | individuals over the wants of corporations.
        
         | diffeomorphism wrote:
         | We already had the same rule with micro usb and no the "20 year
         | problem" did not happen.
         | 
         | General rule of thumb: If there is a really obvious issue, it
         | is not only obvious to you and hence was already addressed.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | majinuub wrote:
         | Its not strange. However, I do think governments mandating it
         | is an overstep and it should be strange. Then again, I am a
         | voluntaryist living in the US so I'm pretty biased when it
         | comes to government mandates.
        
           | worrycue wrote:
           | I feel like it's an overstep too. I don't feel comfortable
           | with bureaucrats determining which technology we should use.
           | 
           | Going to stick my neck out, and some might say this is just a
           | slippery slope fallacy, but should governments mandate choice
           | of programming languages? It would certainly help
           | interoperability and longevity of code - just like with
           | connectors.
           | 
           | Anyway on an emotion level it just feels wrong.
        
             | t43562 wrote:
             | There's a problem - waste and people aren't solving it. So
             | the government is trying.
        
               | worrycue wrote:
               | Surely there are better ways than mandating a very
               | specific technology.
               | 
               | It would be like building codes mandating the use of a
               | very specific concrete mix instead of mandating that
               | supporting members must be able to handle total expected
               | load with a safety factor of 5 or something - I'm not a
               | civil engineer.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | This is a very popular industry standard with a well
               | known path for updates - it seems pretty reasonable for
               | the government to simply tell the stragglers to adopt it.
               | Unlike the concrete in your example compatibility is a
               | bigger concern - imagine if you needed special shoes to
               | walk on AppleCrete - and the service lifetime is much
               | shorter so waste is a very reasonable concern.
        
               | worrycue wrote:
               | > the service lifetime is much shorter so waste is a very
               | reasonable concern
               | 
               | Lightning has been around quite a while no? So waste wise
               | Apple isn't doing too bad.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | It's definitely not terrible -- microUSB was so fragile
               | that people replaced cables a lot more frequently. My
               | point was simply that if you're talking about concrete,
               | the waste is on a completely different timescale --
               | Lightning cables are pretty durable but even a decade is
               | ages in tech while buildings and sidewalks are expected
               | to last an order of magnitude longer without outside
               | damage.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | The way I see it, it was the government stepping in where the
           | invisible hand of the market did nothing (or not enough).
           | IMO, that's part of why we pay taxes.
        
         | throwaddzuzxd wrote:
         | I honestly don't know. On one hand I'd love for a standard used
         | by everyone, but on the other hand I fear it'll limit
         | innovation. What if Apple want to sell a full wireless phone
         | with MagSafe only for instance? What if someone invents
         | something better than USB-C?
         | 
         | I'd like an alternative where manufacturers have to sell their
         | products with USB-C, but they can sell the same product with
         | something else if they want (eg. Apple would sell iPhone xx
         | USB-C, iPhone xx Lightning, iPhone xx MagSafe... but they'd be
         | forced to sell an USB-C variant)
        
         | ivoras wrote:
         | Think of it as wall plugs. You wouldn't want every device and
         | every power plant to require their own type of plug, right?
        
         | occamrazor wrote:
         | The EU also mandates the connectors for charging electric cars.
         | It is a good thing.
        
         | qwerty456127 wrote:
         | I do, a little, and wouldn't say this is absolutely great.
         | Nevertheless this seemingly proved to do much more good than
         | evil. We would probably still have different power and data
         | cables for every phone model if the EU didn't do this with USB-
         | micro-B (I always wondered how did Apple manage to evade this
         | for so long, even though I actually feel like Lightning and
         | MagSafe are the best connectors phones and notebooks
         | respectively ever had).
         | 
         | Nevertheless I am excited about the rumors Apple is going to
         | bring MagSafe back in the upcoming model of MacBooks. Perhaps
         | they could do the way it's done in HP EliteBook - it can be
         | charged both through a barrel adapter (could be MagSafe in case
         | of Apple) and through USB-C (i.e. by a Thunderbolt dock).
         | 
         | The only flaw of MagSafe I have to acknowledge is their ultra-
         | thin cable is extremely vulnerable and you can't easily put a
         | heat-shrink tube on it because the receptacle is so many times
         | bigger.
        
         | ubercow13 wrote:
         | The government already mandates the electricity interconnect
         | one step back at the wall socket. This is just extending that
         | to modern devices.
        
           | duped wrote:
           | Government doesn't regulate the other side of that
           | interconnect. There are dozens of different DC power
           | connectors that go into a two or three prong wall outlet.
           | 
           | And at least in the US I believe the regulations are local
           | building codes
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | Honestly, what you're describing about the US is one of the
             | worst aspects of the US. It's mostly a remnant of the fact
             | that we started out as a bunch of territories. But it
             | hasn't really been that way for a long time. Alaska and
             | Hawaii don't really count as they are basically just so
             | different from the mainland US.
             | 
             | For example we have this thing called the NEC. It's a
             | private document owned by a private organization. It's
             | named the National Electrical Code. It applies absolutely
             | nowhere. Every single jurisdiction either uses an outdated
             | copy or so heavily amends it that it prevents anything ever
             | resembling standardized electrical construction. Every
             | single electrician must be a total master of his own local
             | "National Electrical Code".
        
             | cma wrote:
             | Local government is still govenment. OSHA also mandates
             | some electrical safety testing stuff through UL:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UL_(safety_organization)
        
           | jhoechtl wrote:
           | Just to be clear, power sockets are not standardized in the
           | EU. Italy has different ones (Type L), France as well (Type
           | E), and the UK too (but they are no longer ... you know) ...
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mains_electricity_by_country
        
             | Mashimo wrote:
             | /me cries in Danish ;_;
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | Well, they _are_ standardized - it 's just that the
             | standard (sadly) accepts a substantial number of different
             | plug designs... Some countries did have to adapt when the
             | standard was defined or if they joined after the standard
             | was set. Compared to what we had before, it was a
             | substantial simplification of the landscape, even if it
             | doesn't go all the way to mandate a single plug design.
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | Italian sockets can be easily vandalised into a type C
             | socket in a pinch. I know, I've done it once in a fit of
             | anger.
        
             | filiphorvat wrote:
             | To be fair, the CEE 7/7 plug will work almost everywhere in
             | the EU, not counting the UK of course.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power_plugs_and_sockets#CE
             | E...
        
               | wrboyce wrote:
               | If you use a screwdriver or similar to open the socket
               | covers (shove the screwdriver into the earth socket) then
               | you can indeed use a CEE 7/7 in a UK socket.
        
               | e_proxus wrote:
               | I used to do this with my keys every time I traveled to
               | the UK and forgot my adapters.
        
             | cma wrote:
             | But still each govt standardizes them to some extent right?
        
             | messe wrote:
             | > and the UK too (but they are no longer ... you know) ...
             | 
             | We have the same sockets in Ireland, so the EU still has
             | the same number of different standards.
        
             | Kipters wrote:
             | > Italy has different ones (Type L)
             | 
             | Non-ancient sockets in Italy are _bipasso_, meaning they
             | accept both the 16 and 10 A variants of the Type L, and the
             | 10A variant is compatible with the Europlug, making it
             | really a non issue. In households you'll also likely find
             | Type-L compatible Schuko (usually) sockets for higher power
             | devices, or even combo sockets that can work as two
             | _bipasso_ or one Schuko.
             | 
             | So in the end standardization ended up working anyway and
             | no one is struggling because of this (also standards about
             | wire gauges made extension cords safe to use)
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | I guess it depends on how far you want it to go. If electric
           | sockets aren't standard then that creates bottlenecks in
           | infrastructure interchangeability.
           | 
           | To me, I don't see why government has any business in USB.
           | Bluetooth maybe since it takes up the air. But USB? It's bad
           | enough that wall sockets haven't improved. Will we be stuck
           | with USB-C long after its natural EOL?
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | Legislation is not eternal. When USB-C outlives its
             | usefulness, it can be legislated away in favour of a
             | different standard. Or they could let a
             | standards/industrial body make the binding decision.
        
               | nybble41 wrote:
               | > When USB-C outlives its usefulness, it can be
               | legislated away in favour of a different standard.
               | 
               | When USB-C outlives its usefulness there won't be any
               | ready-made standard for the legislation to switch to. Or
               | at least if there is such a standard it won't come from
               | the EU, or any other jurisdiction with similar
               | regulations. Why would anyone develop a _new_ standard
               | for mobile devices when the law says they have to use
               | USB-C? There are more profitable ways to spend the
               | limited R &D budget than designing new ports which you
               | might not ever be allowed to use.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | The payoff is huge. Assuming that your connector will be
               | allowed to charge royalties, you can make the money on
               | the fact that literally every phone will be using it once
               | you lobby to update the standard.
               | 
               | Besides that, whichever organization is behind USB is the
               | obvious candidate. A new standard that's backwards
               | compatible with the old one (because that's what
               | consumers are likely after) except for the connector is
               | best made by the org that developed the previous version
               | of it.
        
               | nybble41 wrote:
               | Sure, the payoff is huge if you can charge royalties, but
               | so is the risk. You don't want to be the one that spends
               | tons of money to develop a new standard only to have
               | someone else's design chosen. You're also limited in how
               | much real-world testing you can do since you can't market
               | devices with the new connector to the public until the
               | law is changed. And if the government is going to mandate
               | that everyone use a certain kind of port then it ought to
               | be made available royalty-free, which removes the
               | prospect of a huge payoff.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | "It's bad enough that wall sockets haven't improved"
             | 
             | In what way, spesifically? What can you improve in a metal
             | connector carrying current?
        
               | Turing_Machine wrote:
               | I'd like to see positive clamping (perhaps by means of a
               | mechanical camming action) rather than relying on the
               | springiness of metal contacts, which inevitably degrades
               | over time due to metal fatigue.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | adtac wrote:
             | smartphones are critical to living life in most developed
             | countries. it's the same level of utility as electricity at
             | this point. I don't see anything wrong with requiring a
             | standard port.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > It's bad enough that wall sockets haven't improved
             | 
             | There's not much need for that, to be honest, at least not
             | for Continental Europe where the Schuko plug system is
             | dominant. It's reasonably secure against children and
             | offers enough capacity for all household loads, and
             | industrial applications have all converged on the bulky
             | IEC-60309/CEE-17 plugs.
             | 
             | Sometimes, a product is simply "good enough" and does not
             | require further improvements (or alternatively, a better
             | solution exists, but the cost for retrofitting is
             | prohibitively large).
        
         | xdennis wrote:
         | (I don't know if you are, but) this is what I find quite weird
         | about Americans: they think it's unfair for the government to
         | regulate a trillion dollar company, but they find nothing wrong
         | when a company treats its platform like fiefdom (i.e. no rights
         | for the users).
         | 
         | You can be banned from Twitter for saying something like "men
         | aren't women", but God forbid we reduce Apple's profits by
         | making them not sell so many dongles.
         | 
         | I think an individual should be prioritized over a company.
        
           | zepto wrote:
           | In both cases, the government is not regulating the behavior
           | of the company.
        
           | Someone1234 wrote:
           | That's because Europeans view "freedom" from an individual
           | perspective, it doesn't distinguish _who_ is causing its
           | infringement (e.g. boss, neighbor, government, corporation,
           | etc). Whereas in America  "freedom" exclusively means
           | "freedom [from government]."
           | 
           | That's why when Europeans talk about "freedom" from your
           | boss, Americans get confused. In America if you can privatize
           | a thing (no matter how monopolistically) it isn't a "freedom"
           | infringement (e.g. HOAs) because that isn't what the term
           | freedom means there.
           | 
           | That's why corporations run rampant in the US and the
           | citizens continue to pushback on any government attempted
           | intervention because that government intervention is viewed
           | as a freedom-problem but the corporate invasion is not.
        
         | GordonS wrote:
         | No, I don't. Here the EU is creating legislation that forces
         | manufacturers to increase interoperability, be more consumer-
         | friendly, and more climate friendly.
         | 
         | This all seems within the remit of governments to me.
         | 
         | > I guess I just wonder if in 20 years will every device still
         | have a USB-C port on it in some odd location? No one is using
         | it anymore, but it is still mandatory on everything.
         | 
         | Or course not, it's not like legislation is set in stone and
         | will never change.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >Or course not, it's not like legislation is set in stone and
           | will never change.
           | 
           | How's that going with the EU cookie legislation?
        
             | moviuro wrote:
             | That's a symptom of:
             | 
             | * Stupid webmasters (you don't need that cookie popup for
             | my session cookie)
             | 
             | * Greedy advertisers (that track me) and greedy web
             | publishers that insist on including such privacy-violating
             | scripts and third-parties on their sites
             | 
             | * Sheep user (that have become so accustomed to cookie
             | popups they now just keep pressing the most colorful
             | button)
             | 
             | Long live uBlock origin and its "annoyances" filters.
        
               | nickpp wrote:
               | So it's everybody else's fault BUT that of the actual
               | people who created rules?
        
               | LeonidasXIV wrote:
               | I generally agree that the rules were well-intentioned,
               | so now we have seen a bunch of loopholes being exploited
               | (basically dark patterns) so I fully expect the next
               | revision of these rules to come down with improvements
               | that would make the current dark patterns illegal.
        
             | lol768 wrote:
             | > How's that going with the EU cookie legislation?
             | 
             | You mean the twice-amended ePrivacy directive?
             | 
             | I think it's going pretty well, noyb have achieved some
             | fantastic results by pursuing complaints in accordance with
             | the directive: https://noyb.eu/en/noyb-aims-end-cookie-
             | banner-terror-and-is... and https://noyb.eu/en/noyb-
             | files-422-formal-gdpr-complaints-ner...
        
           | traveler01 wrote:
           | Apple removed the charger to be more enviromnent friendly.
           | Why don't do this willingly? Oh yeah... they didn't do it for
           | the environment.
        
             | grepfru_it wrote:
             | Now apple can announce they support full HDMI from iPhones
             | when in reality it's because thunderbolt had to do cheap
             | hacks to do it properly. Everyone gets to buy all new
             | dongles and accessories. Apple low-key wants this to happen
        
           | throwaway894345 wrote:
           | I don't think anyone is objecting to the motives of the
           | legislation, but rather that it's unconventional for
           | governments to directly stipulate a technology. Typically
           | they set some parameters that their subjects must comply
           | with. For example, they usually say something like "cars may
           | not emit more than X PPM of carbon monoxide per liter of
           | fuel" rather than "cars shall use technology Y". It's not
           | that speculating a technology is outside of the government's
           | remit, but rather that it's typically a bad way to make
           | policy (politicians aren't technologists, governments move
           | slowly, etc).
           | 
           | In the particular case of USB-C, it's a bit puzzling since
           | it's not actually an interoperable standard. For example,
           | while the charger shape is the same, I can't charge my laptop
           | with my phone charger. Maybe the legislation accounts for
           | this, but it's a bit of a disappointing standard to cement.
           | 
           | > "legislation isn't set in stone"
           | 
           | I suspect it's an order of magnitude more difficult to change
           | that legislation than it would be for the market to bring
           | another standard. You might say, "if the Americans have some
           | new fangled charger, the Europeans might demand change from
           | their government", but it's pretty unlikely that anyone will
           | invest on a new charger that they won't be able to sell in
           | Europe. For example, most phone manufacturers are unlikely to
           | make a Euro-only variant, but will rather make a USB-C phone
           | for the whole world, much like how Americans have to suffer
           | through GDPR cookie notifications even though GDPR doesn't
           | apply to us.
           | 
           | Lastly, is interoperability even a problem? I remember the
           | bad old days before USB and interoperability didn't really
           | exist because every adapter was proprietary and expensive,
           | but I can't remember the last time I had an issue. Similarly,
           | are these chargers a major source of e-waste? And how much of
           | that is this legislation going to change? Cords will still
           | wear our and be thrown away whether they are USB-C or
           | Thunderbolt.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | They tried the light-touch approach for years (i.e. the
             | previous rulings), and it has improved things but Apple
             | insists in, basically, respecting only the letter of the
             | law and not the spirit - and they are a third of the
             | market. So this time, the Commission came up with a
             | stricter approach.
             | 
             |  _> it's an order of magnitude more difficult to change
             | that legislation_
             | 
             | The previous attempt is from 2009. A review every 10-15
             | years or so is not that difficult, when there is widespread
             | political agreement on consumer matters.
             | 
             |  _> Lastly, is interoperability even a problem?_
             | 
             | Before the EU committees stepped in, the market was a
             | jungle of custom adapters. You don't remember the last time
             | you had a problem partially because they forced the market
             | to stop with shenanigans, and most manufacturer complied at
             | least in the most visible sector (phones - stuff like
             | watches is still a jungle, but they are less popular and
             | definitely not as essential as phones). Some convergence
             | was already happening but EU rules accelerated adoption and
             | ensured it would happen across the board. Only Apple
             | insisted in ignoring the spirit of the decision, so this is
             | meant to force their hand somewhat to play ball (while also
             | giving them something, since the unbundled charger was at
             | risk of being challenged as anti-consumer).
             | 
             |  _> Similarly, are these chargers a major source of
             | e-waste?_
             | 
             | Yes.
             | 
             |  _> And how much of that is this legislation going to
             | change?_
             | 
             | More than the alternative of doing nothing.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | > More than the alternative of doing nothing.
               | 
               | Are you sure about that?
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28630578
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | I'm sure it's just a coincidence that the move towards
               | less-integrated chargers started after the EU began the
               | standardization process in 2009.
        
             | beckman466 wrote:
             | > but rather that it's unconventional for governments to
             | directly stipulate a technology
             | 
             | aren't you forgetting that governments hand out and enforce
             | patents/monopolies/IP?
             | 
             | also it's hard for small groups to compete with giants when
             | those giants have plundered the commons and more and more
             | scientific and technological research is locked up behind
             | their corporate firewalls.
             | 
             | at this point ignoring that plundering is wilful, not due
             | to ignorance. [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.resilience.org/stories/2017-08-03/book-day-
             | corru...
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > aren't you forgetting that governments hand out and
               | enforce patents/monopolies/IP?
               | 
               | In general, "handing out and enforcing monopolies" is a
               | bug in democratic governments, not a feature. So by way
               | of your own analogy, this legislation would be another
               | bug.
               | 
               | > also it's hard for small groups to compete with giants
               | when those giants have plundered the commons and more and
               | more scientific and technological research is locked up
               | behind their corporate firewalls.
               | 
               | I'm already sold on the idea that corporations have too
               | much power and corporations often abuse it. We probably
               | agree here, but I don't think that has anything to do
               | with this case in particular--all of the mainstream
               | connector/power protocols are already open. We're not
               | talking about smaller tech companies being unable to
               | manufacture and sell Lightning chargers (or whatever the
               | tech is called, I've already forgotten).
        
           | rhino369 wrote:
           | >Or course not, it's not like legislation is set in stone and
           | *will never change.*
           | 
           | Regulations can be changed, but its not easy.
           | 
           | If this regulation was proposed in 2005, would we even have
           | usb-c? or would the mobile world still be stuck on mini-usb
           | because that is what the EU would have mandated at that time?
           | 
           | I don't want my cell phone designed by an EU committee.
        
             | rhacker wrote:
             | That's the other issue, it feels like the EU committees are
             | composed of grouchy HN readers that want to "fix the
             | world". It feels very much, "if I were king I would do
             | this".
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | The fact is Lightning is so widely used in practice that
           | force deprecating it would drive an awful lot of kit into
           | land fills.
           | 
           | If it was one of the dozen or so variations of little USB
           | with 2% or 3% market share each you'd have a point, but those
           | have mostly gone already.
           | 
           | I don't expect Lightning to be around forever, but then I
           | don't expect USB-C to be around forever either. Some day it
           | will be super-ceded - should be super-ceded.
           | 
           | Apple has shown remarkable consistency and discipline in
           | managing it's connector designs. Far, far more so than any
           | other manufacturer I can think of. They were also at the
           | forefront of adopting USB-C in the first place and
           | spearheaded making it so popular.
        
             | rualca wrote:
             | > The fact is Lightning is so widely used in practice that
             | force deprecating it would drive an awful lot of kit into
             | land fills.
             | 
             | An awful lot of kit is already going to landfills due to
             | being rendered useless for depending on non-standard
             | components to work. Personally I had to throw out a couple
             | of phones because their chargers stopped working.
             | 
             | Also, it's not as if lightning-to-USB-C adapters are
             | unheard of.
             | 
             | To top things off, even if we somehow assume that USB-C is
             | unable to meet anyone's needs in a few years, and in the
             | process ignore the fact that USB-A has been meeting all
             | needs for some decades now, why would we jump to the
             | conclusion that whatever port format comes next it will be
             | technically impossible to get it to work with USB-C, or
             | offer it in parallel with USB-C?
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | Apple could make an iPhone for a few years with usb-C and
             | lightning if they wanted people to be able to use their
             | existing gear, but that doesn't feel very Apple: their
             | laptops jumped right from zero USB-C to zero ports that
             | aren't USB-C.
             | 
             | They might also get some new customers; I was considering
             | an iPhone rather than Android in my last phone purchasing
             | round, but no USB-C means I need different charging, means
             | I don't want to deal with it. No headphone jack is also
             | something I don't want to deal with, been there, lost the
             | dongle, would rather not go there again.
        
               | foogazi wrote:
               | Or use an adapter
        
             | pier25 wrote:
             | > _Lightning is so widely used_
             | 
             | Maybe in the US, but in the EU Android has like 70% of the
             | market.
             | 
             | https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/europe
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | 30% of the market is huge.
        
           | m000 wrote:
           | > Or course not, it's not like legislation is set in stone
           | and will never change.
           | 
           | Go tell that to Moses.
        
             | TheRealMoses wrote:
             | Hello, I am Moses.
             | 
             | Those damned stone tablets could have been iPads, they sure
             | were heavy.
        
           | jollybean wrote:
           | The legislation doesn't really do any of those things, and
           | 'cords', like 'plastic straws' are negligible bit of waste -
           | moreover, the legislation probably wouldn't even change the
           | amount of 'cord waste' that much.
           | 
           | The legislation has risk because USBC is ill suited to many
           | things and it's best to let manufactures make that decision.
           | 
           | The EU legislators are a buit lazy on this one: they are
           | legislation what is 'in front of their faces' (i.e. the
           | phones they use) without recognizing the impact might not be
           | what they think.
           | 
           | Now - where there is a non-standard situation (remember A/C
           | adapters?) - then it would actually help for an engineering
           | body to set some kind of standard - but that should probably
           | be a standards body, and not the EU.
           | 
           | As long as manufacturers are using some measure of
           | standardization that would be fine.
           | 
           | A more rational (but difficult) approach would be to figure
           | out a method and system for disposing or recycling the cords.
           | 
           | "Or course not, it's not like legislation is set in stone and
           | will never change."
           | 
           | Government legislation does not keep pace with innovation, it
           | lags it considerably. Not only that, it tends to stagnate. As
           | such it risks becoming a limiting factor and push the
           | dynamism to Asia.
           | 
           | I think requiring the use of standard connectors would be
           | fine, but they mostly already do.
           | 
           | Creating an electronics recycling program would be actually
           | smart, and have positive impact on the environment, but
           | that's hard.
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | I don't know enough about the EU to say if the laws will
           | adapt.
           | 
           | But in the US, I very much view it as once something is
           | legislated it becomes a permanent fixture of our society.
        
             | ortusdux wrote:
             | I am a huge proponent of sunset provisions, especially when
             | legislating tech and things that correlate with tech
             | advances.
        
             | arghwhat wrote:
             | It might mean that it won't change as often as through a
             | free market, but laws adapt.
             | 
             | On the other hand, things also become permanent fixtures
             | without law. Like USB-A connectors having been stuck on
             | laptops and desktops for more than 20 years.
        
               | grepfru_it wrote:
               | MIDI 1.1 would like to have a word with you
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | >But in the US, I very much view it as once something is
             | legislated it becomes a permanent fixture of our society.
             | 
             | once something is legislated on it is a permanent fixture
             | of society that that thing will be legislated, but that
             | does not mean that legislation, in the U.S as well, is not
             | updated.
             | 
             | https://law.gwu.libguides.com/electricity/laws-LH
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | The usual way to legislate about this kind of thing is that
             | a legislative body writes down the goals and gives the
             | responsibility over the technical design for a much faster
             | executive body.
             | 
             | But I'm not sure the EU even has an executive body that
             | could receive it. So I'm not sure about how this one is
             | done. Anyway, since this is a revision already, it seems to
             | be adapting reasonably fast.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | The EU executive body is the Commission itself.
               | 
               | When it comes to technical details, what happens depends
               | on the actual legislation. There are plenty of technical
               | committees in Bruxelles (in fact, some would say there
               | are too many of those...), but for situations where some
               | trickery in application or enforcement is expected,
               | directives stay light on details and national governments
               | will then get a good degree of freedom in adapting the
               | rules. If a government implements a directive badly, it
               | will eventually be challenged in the European Court of
               | Justice, that will decide if the national rules follow
               | the spirit of the directive.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | This is already a change from previous legislation that
             | effectively mandated micro-USB. So yeah, it can be done.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | Does it count if no one ever complied to this
               | legislation? Where are the micro-usb iPhones?
        
               | lrem wrote:
               | Apple complied by adding a free dongle to every iPhone
               | sold in the EU.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | That's the opposite of compliance. Not only they didn't
               | get to change their own product to match some standard,
               | they went straight against the spirit of the law (add
               | more electronics and yet-another source of waste).
        
               | shawnz wrote:
               | It was still considered a success because it at least
               | reduced the need for proprietary AC adapters. Now it
               | seems they want to expand on that to fix the proprietary
               | cable/dongle issue too.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | You never needed a proprietary AC adapter to charge an
               | iPhone, just a "proprietary" cable.
        
               | shawnz wrote:
               | Without the dongle you couldn't use iPhones with micro-
               | USB AC adapters that don't have detachable cables.
               | 
               | However I agree that besides that specific circumstance,
               | they were basically already compliant. The 2009
               | initiative wasn't targeting Apple specifically.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Apple "complied" by putting USB-A on their chargers and
               | calling it a day. EU authorities grumbled but didn't opt
               | for a lenghty legal challenge; instead, they talked a bit
               | more and came up with this updated legislation. Note how
               | they give Apple something (the unbundled charger) while
               | becoming more restrictive in other areas... if Apple
               | continue taking the piss after this gets passed, I expect
               | the hammer will come down.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | > I expect the hammer will come down.
               | 
               | So, what are they going to do? Fine Apple for a couple of
               | million euros? Give another reason for Apple to increase
               | the prices of their products even more?
        
               | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
               | They would block all shipments of Apple devices at the
               | border of the EU after a certain point. The EU controls
               | the customs rules for most of Europe.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | So, it's the latter. They will have another excuse to
               | increase the prices further. "We had to spend $BILLIONS
               | to change the design of the iPhone, so this is why the
               | new iPhone EU Edition is going to be 1400EUR".
               | 
               | This is the kind of thing that really makes me understand
               | Brexit.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | I think Apple is moving in this direction on their own.
               | They sell 4 products that charge by USB-C (Mac, iPad Pro,
               | iPad Air, iPad Mini) and 4 that use lightning (iPhone,
               | iPhone Mini, iPhone Pro, iPad). But it's a gradual
               | change, each of the last few years has seen a product
               | introduced using USB-C.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | Which is one more indication that the law is not needed.
               | 
               | EU bureaucrats are so useless and full of themselves,
               | they think they can teach birds how to fly.
        
               | alpaca128 wrote:
               | > This is the kind of thing that really makes me
               | understand Brexit.
               | 
               | It seems a tad inconsistent to be against restrictions on
               | imports but also for the kind of fallout that resulted
               | from Brexit. That makes your understanding of Brexit seem
               | incomplete.
               | 
               | And if you don't like price increases on Apple products,
               | don't buy them. That's the only language they understand.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | It's not the restrictions on imports that I am against.
               | It is the all-encompassing political bureaucracy that the
               | EU has become and how upside-down its priorities are.
               | 
               | > And if you don't like price increases on Apple
               | products, don't buy them.
               | 
               | I don't buy them already, but the type of connector they
               | use is way down on my list of reasons not to use them.
               | Closed source? Hard to repair? Exploitative app store
               | practices? Spyware that scans your data? An unwilling
               | intermediary into developers and consumers? Greenwashed,
               | overpriced hardware that can only be used by the terms
               | dictated from Cupertino?
               | 
               |  _Those are reasons to not use Apple_. Yet, here we are
               | discussing the most irrelevant feature of their devices
               | like it is the only issue that is wrong with them.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Note how many of the topics you mention as critical are
               | actually discussed at EU level: GDPR, support for FOSS in
               | various programs, ongoing examination of the appstore
               | monopolistic practices, tax-dodging... And chargers too,
               | yes, if anything because it's a pretty simple thing to
               | mandate.
        
               | rualca wrote:
               | > They will have another excuse to increase the prices
               | further.
               | 
               | This sounds like a very poorly thought out slippery slope
               | argument, specially taking into account that iPhones'
               | manufacturing cost is already a fraction of the huge
               | price they sell it to consumers (i.e., $200 vs $1200)
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | Excuses do not have to be based on objective truths.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Nobody forces you to buy a consumer-unfriendly product
               | that also happens to be arbitrarily expensive. If
               | somebody in Milan can't afford a Ferrari made in
               | Maranello because the damn company insists in pricing
               | their cars beyond what is reasonable for a 4-wheeled
               | vehicle, it doesn't mean Milan should secede from Italy,
               | surely.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | > Are you also going to push for governments to force
               | Apple to make iPhones with removable batteries
               | 
               | That's not such a bad idea. Or at least make the iPhone
               | more repairable by not having to tare it appart just to
               | change the battery.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | If that was important for people, people would buy phones
               | with removable batteries.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | This purview that an iPhone is 'consumer unfriendly' is a
               | hint of the arrogance that drives irresponsible
               | legislation.
               | 
               | Literally the most profitable product in history, that
               | 100's of millions of Europeans - including literally
               | probably most of EU government - want so badly they pay a
               | very high price.
               | 
               | 'But it's unfriendly!'
               | 
               | No, it's not.
               | 
               | Apple has 100x more credibility than most other parties
               | on what a 'consumer friendly' product might be. Making
               | something work as well as the iPhone is very hard.
        
               | alpaca128 wrote:
               | Perhaps what you meant is "user friendly". Yes, iPhones
               | are user friendly. No product Apple sells right now,
               | however, is consumer friendly. Not even remotely.
               | 
               | One glance at their history of handling product flaws,
               | repair costs and their tendency to bend the truth until
               | they can't deny the problems anymore will show that very
               | clearly.
               | 
               | But that's not just Apple, it's an industry-wide problem.
               | Apple however have proven themselves to be the grand
               | masters of consumer unfriendly practices.
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | > Nobody forces you to buy a consumer-unfriendly product
               | that also happens to be arbitrarily expensive.
               | 
               | If anything, Apple's Lightning port (and the 30-pin
               | connector before that) are significantly more consumer-
               | friendly than USB. Where consumers are consumers of Apple
               | products, but still.
               | 
               | In the span of time when Apple only had two connectors,
               | USB went through 3 or 4. USB didn't even have a charging
               | standard until _2012_ (the year Lightning was
               | introduced).
               | 
               | And even with USB-C it's still a hodge-podge of standards
               | with multiple optional and non-optional parts, and it's
               | not getting better: https://old.reddit.com/r/UsbCHardware
               | /comments/mjz2pu/usb4_a...
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | A single, monopolistic market would also be "consumer
               | friendly", given those parameters. Obviously we don't
               | want that, do we?
               | 
               | Getting multiple manufacturers to agree on anything is
               | always going to be a challenge and produce some
               | compromises. But it's still better for the market as a
               | whole, which in turn is better for consumers. I look
               | forward to the chance of buying a single, universal
               | charger with great features that will last me decades,
               | from a vendor that may or may not be a phone-
               | manufacturer. Apple would gladly do their worse to stop
               | me from doing that, if they could.
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | > I look forward to the chance of buying a single,
               | universal charger with great features that will last me
               | decades
               | 
               | I really highly doubt about the decades part. I also
               | highly doubt about the "single charger with great
               | features" because USB has so many optional parts that
               | many manufacturers are unlikely to implement.
        
               | alpaca128 wrote:
               | I fail to see how any kind of proprietary product can be
               | more consumer friendly than an open standard. As I see it
               | that cannot be true by definition.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | Nobody forces you to buy a consumer-unfriendly product,
               | period. Are you also going to push for governments to
               | force Apple to make iPhones with removable batteries?
               | What about the headphone jack? Why not force Apple to
               | open source their OS? Why not block the sale of any
               | product that is made in a country that has concentration
               | camps?
               | 
               | These are all valid reasons that make me never want to
               | buy an iOS device. But it is _my choice_.
               | 
               | Why is there this constant need for individuals to
               | delegate their consumer conscience to an ill-informed and
               | corrupt entity?
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > "Are you also going to push for governments to force
               | Apple to make iPhones with removable batteries?"
               | 
               | Kinda - I am pushing my government to force Apple to
               | provide spare parts, and give us right to repair. Make
               | ownership of digital device mean something again.
               | 
               | US obsession with choice is a red herring. I don't want
               | sadistic 'choice' between getting going backrupt and
               | dying of a treatable disease, I want the problem fixed.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | > Make ownership of digital device mean something again.
               | 
               | Then just go buy from someone who actually is behind
               | these values, and not someone who just greenwashes their
               | products.
               | 
               | > US obsession
               | 
               | Sorry to spoil your ad hominem, but I am born in Brazil
               | and have been living in Germany for 8 years.
               | 
               | > I want the problem fixed.
               | 
               | The problem _is_ fixed already: I 've been having this
               | discussion while typing from a fairphone, which I was
               | free to install /e/ OS without any Google services, and
               | it cost less than an iPhone SE. I can open and replace
               | not only the battery, but also the display and the
               | camera.
               | 
               | I didn't have to wait any bureaucrat in Brussels to do
               | this, and quite frankly I believe that if it were up to
               | them they would find a way to screw this small Dutch
               | company out of existence.
               | 
               | Stop buying Apple products. Stop buying anything from any
               | company that is consumer hostile, even if the "ethical"
               | alternatives are more expensive/less adequate for your
               | needs. I can guarantee you this problem (and others that
               | you don't even care about) will be fixed faster than by
               | waiting for the EU.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "The problem is fixed already: I've been having this
               | discussion while typing from a fairphone"
               | 
               | Congratulations, you are part of the 0.1%. and yet every
               | day millions of unrepairable phones go to landfill,
               | petrol cars are still being produced, coal is still being
               | burned.
               | 
               | Maybe enough is enough, democracy is more impirtant than
               | 'free market'. I want to nail the invisible hand to the
               | cross to make a point.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | > yet every day millions of unrepairable phones go to
               | landfill, petrol cars are still being produced, coal is
               | still being burned.
               | 
               | Again with the whataboutism? Who are you trying to fool
               | with this lame rhetoric?
               | 
               | You say you want democracy, but what you are preaching is
               | totalitarianism.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | It's not whatavoutism, it's problems the ideology of
               | 'choice' couldn't solve for 50 years.
               | 
               | I think you are preaching anarchy.
        
               | alwayseasy wrote:
               | I'm not sur if you know, but Apple complies with various
               | local laws, and it impacts their margins.
               | 
               | Interoperability favors competition, the EU is all about
               | fair markets, not protecting Apple's margins.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | > EU is all about fair markets.
               | 
               | If you really believe that, I have a bridge to sell you.
               | 
               | The EU, just like any political entity that has grown
               | beyond the original intended responsibilities, has become
               | the stage for cronies and the elites to play their power
               | games.
               | 
               | If the EU was really for "fair markets", Dieselgate alone
               | would have been enough to wipe the German auto industry
               | off the Earth. That is certainly something that has
               | caused more environmental damage and stopped healthier
               | market competition than a fucking power connector.
               | 
               | And don't even get me started on the subsidies given to
               | French farmers and the market quotas for eastern
               | countries that kill any chance for them to develop their
               | industries.
               | 
               | But, hey, at least the EU is giving Apple fans another
               | way to greenwash their consumer behavior, so that counts
               | for something...
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "If the EU was really for "fair markets", Dieselgate
               | alone"
               | 
               | Dieselgate has resulted in criminal prosecution, remind
               | me how many people went to jaill after 2008? 2?
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | "Criminal prosecution for Dieselgate" was political
               | theater of the worst kind. It's an example of systemic
               | and institutional corruption and all that has brought was
               | a couple of scapegoats. If the same thing were to happen
               | in a smaller country, say Poland or Czech Republic, it
               | would be grounds for the bigger EU states to bulldoze the
               | plants and to bankrupt the nations.
               | 
               | Also, it's the second time that you try to counter an
               | argument by throwing an American Whataboutism. Maybe you
               | should let go of the nationalism and find better
               | arguments?
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | 1 - that could be true
               | 
               | 2 - I am not even an EU national
               | 
               | 3 - if one is pointing at dieselgate as a failure of EU,
               | there must be a place where such failure doesn't happen.
               | If such a place does not exist, then it's not much of an
               | argument, every system has it's failures. It's not like i
               | am defending WV
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | Every system has failures. That much is a given. The main
               | issue is about scale of these systems and its failure
               | modes.
               | 
               | The problem of "big" systems - whether the EU, modern day
               | US where federal govt taking over power from the states
               | or Communist China - is that it fails in spectacular
               | catastrophic ways.
               | 
               | This is why you get crisis like 2008 and Dieselgate. Both
               | are instances of "too big to fail" industries, protected
               | by the government and that in the end screw with the
               | people that they claim to serve and protect.
               | 
               | So it doesn't matter that you are not defending VW, or
               | that you are against Apple. The point is that by backing
               | this ever-growing centralization of power and influence
               | by one single political entity, you make the whole system
               | more fragile and easier to be manipulated by those elites
               | that you so loudly claim to be against.
               | 
               | > there must be a place where such failure doesn't
               | happen.
               | 
               | Switzerland. Local governments rule over any attempt at
               | centralization. Direct democracy. Individual freedom but
               | without forced globalization and universalization of
               | values. Not involved in any major wars. _NOT AN EU MEMBER
               | STATE_.
        
               | linspace wrote:
               | If Apple thought they could charge more they would be
               | already doing it, based on their considerable margins. If
               | this makes you understand Brexit I doubt you really
               | understand Brexit.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | At worst, they can block sales across the Union. Somehow
               | I don't think Cook would risk losing their second-largest
               | market on a triviality like this, but who knows.
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | Man, lightning is FAR better than the fragile micro-USB.
               | I've had to repair microUSB ports multiple times.
        
               | asddubs wrote:
               | micro usb does kind of suck, but it's vastly better than
               | every phone having a different proprietary charger like
               | it was before smartphones
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | From the perspective of a free and non-monopolistic
               | market, anything from the USB consortium is massively
               | better than an expensive proprietary standard controlled
               | by a single vendor. Technical superiority is not the
               | point.
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | I would say it's easily possible to pick a standard that
               | is so subpar compared to a proprietary one that it's
               | worse for the consumer.
               | 
               | A solution would be to just require any port used to be
               | freely available and open. Require Apple to open the
               | lightning standard and make IP related to it
               | unenforceable.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | So you are a communist thieve of IP !!11!! Who will ever
               | design a plug again, if it can be stolen from them by the
               | government?!?!? /s
               | 
               | Honestly, this is the result of dialogue between
               | consumers, authorities, and manufacturers, including
               | Apple. It tries to do the right thing under the
               | circumstances. Apple could have avoided this sort of
               | thing entirely if they were only a bit less greedy than
               | they are.
        
               | galgalesh wrote:
               | > So you are a communist thieve of IP !!11!! Who will
               | ever design a plug again, if it can be stolen from them
               | by the government?!?!? /s
               | 
               | "jokes" like that are counter-productive to a good
               | discussion. HN is not a place for such comments.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | One nice and welcome example of consumer-friendly
           | legislation, btw: The EU prohibited mobile operators from
           | charging voice and data roaming fees within the EU. So, now
           | on holiday in Spain, say, you can just keep using your mobile
           | contract including free minutes and data. (A typical deal is
           | <10$ a month for unlimited calls, unlimited SMS, and, say, 3
           | GB data; or 15$ for >10 GB data.)
           | 
           | When traveling outside the EU, it's still best to buy a local
           | SIM to avoid the ludicrous roaming charges, but there's no
           | need to do that within the EU anymore.
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | Very interesting (or disturbing) in this regard is the UK
             | after Brexit, where one by one the mobile operators are all
             | reintroducing roaming charges now that the relevant EU law
             | no longer applies.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | Elections have consequences.
        
               | throwaway473825 wrote:
               | Another consumer-friendly regulation that Brexit has
               | destroyed is the cap on interchange fees (0.2% for
               | consumer debit cards and 0.3% for consumer credit
               | cards).[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.finextra.com/newsarticle/37706/visa-
               | hikes-uk-eu-...
        
             | beezischillin wrote:
             | That's strange because I have separate roaming data in my
             | contract and it's way less than my local one.
        
               | chefkoch wrote:
               | Then you have either a very old contract or one of the
               | special no roaming ones.
        
               | beezischillin wrote:
               | I renewed five contracts this year, neither of them had
               | the same amount of data for roaming as they did for
               | local. Calls and SMS, they did (unlimited, basically).
               | This seems to be the norm for Orange here. I would assume
               | the same goes for Vodafone since they generally seemed to
               | always offer less for more.
               | 
               | That being said, it's absolutely lovely to be able to
               | travel for business or holiday and to be able to find
               | your way around, purchase things and get access to public
               | transportation information abroad. Roaming costs before
               | that always tended to be so eye-watering that I never
               | really knew anyone who thought they were worth putting up
               | with. I really dislike going outside of the European
               | Union because of them, myself, too.
        
               | piaste wrote:
               | If memory serves, the amount of roaming data you get is
               | computed on the basis of 'what would you get if you paid
               | roughly the same amount of money to a typical provider in
               | the country where I am travelling', with some caps in
               | both directions.
               | 
               | I live in Italy which has low prices, so I get 50 GB/mo
               | for 8EUR (and 200 GB/mo during the summer). Last summer I
               | travelled to Austria and Czechia, I had 4GB available in
               | both countries, and indeed checking their biggest ISPs'
               | landing pages it looks like 8EUR wouldn't have bought me
               | even a gig! So 4GB is probably a mandatory minimum.
        
               | beezischillin wrote:
               | That's interesting, thanks you for the explanation, makes
               | sense to me!
        
               | alwayseasy wrote:
               | You have less data because the law is for roaming not for
               | people who want a Polish data plan they can use all year
               | in Italy.
        
               | nemetroid wrote:
               | There are some provisions about "normal usage", and
               | operators _are_ allowed to charge extra in certain cases.
               | But not more than 3EUR /GB.
               | 
               | As a comparison, my operator charges roughly ten times
               | that for roaming in the US (and in 250 MB blocks,
               | expiring in 24 hours).
        
             | EduardoBautista wrote:
             | Thankfully, if you have an eSIM compatible phone, you can
             | use a service like https://www.airalo.com/ to quickly get a
             | local data plan. Let's see if this forces carriers to
             | reduce their roaming fees.
        
             | spoonjim wrote:
             | Legislating pricing is something governments can do well.
             | Legislating physical interconnect is an area where they are
             | much more likely to be ignorant of the relevant
             | requirements. I, for one, vastly prefer Lightning to USB-C
             | despite the interoperability; I hope that if the EU goes
             | down this road that Apple makes a Lightning phone for the
             | rest of us.
        
               | foogazi wrote:
               | > I, for one, vastly prefer Lightning to USB-C despite
               | the interoperability;
               | 
               | Why do you prefer Lightning over USB-C ?
        
               | spoonjim wrote:
               | MUCH easier to connect in the dark, which I do a lot of.
               | My broader point is that government regulators are not
               | product managers / user researchers and shouldn't get in
               | the business of regulating specific features.
        
             | behnamoh wrote:
             | I find it interesting that our main hope for forcing the
             | big tech to follow
             | ethical/environment_friendly/user_friendly procedures is
             | not the US, but the EU.
             | 
             | I'm not European, but can anyone tell me how does the
             | political system in the EU let (or even motivate) law-
             | makers and governments to support such mandates and laws
             | that are in favor of consumers?
        
               | DangerousPie wrote:
               | I'm not an expert by any means, but my impression is
               | that, while they certainly still have some influence,
               | lobbyists and big companies hold a lot less sway in
               | European politics than in the US. Part of that may be
               | tighter rules around campaign finance, part of it may be
               | cultural.
        
               | berikv wrote:
               | Also, the EU government is not hugely popular in the
               | public opinion. Years ago the EU government was popularly
               | known for creating nonsensical rules (and there are
               | indeed examples of nonsensical rules).
               | 
               | To claim their future existence, the EU government really
               | has to prove their usefulness for the EU citizens.
        
               | LeonidasXIV wrote:
               | > To claim their future existence, the EU government
               | really has to prove their usefulness for the EU citizens.
               | 
               | A lot of it has to do with the EU government being the
               | punching bag of local politics. Like the German
               | conservatives would throw up their hands "we can't do
               | anything against this nonsensical EU legislation",
               | completely omitting that they are represented in the EU
               | parliament and could've done something against it there.
               | 
               | And the population buys it because the in general the EU
               | population knows less about EU governance than US
               | governance. A shame.
        
               | JJzD wrote:
               | There is not really a 'european' government. There is a
               | political body, which is setting some wider rules in the
               | union, but only in areas which have been transferred by
               | national governments.
               | 
               | However, there is a tendency of these national
               | governments to introduce laws on that level, and then
               | turn around to their citizens and tell them 'Bruxelles
               | told us to do this'.
               | 
               | There are certainly some stupid laws on that level,
               | especially in the area of tech. But most of the
               | complaints (these laws are conflicting!) are just a meme.
               | 
               | In general is the support for the EU a majority [1] and
               | the UK only succesfully 'won' the referendum to leave,
               | and are now seeing the difference the EU has made in
               | daily life.
               | 
               | The quotes research is a bit older, I am certain the
               | Covid response and the fallout from Brexit has improved
               | the support for the European union.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2019/10/14/the-
               | european-u...
        
               | OneTimePetes wrote:
               | Lots of right wing parties in the EU advocate for a
               | "countryname-exit" and thus lobbyism in the EU has to
               | fight the fear of no-existing very soon. Thus, the
               | government has to fight for the approval of the people
               | every day at gunpoint and thus, good legislation may
               | appear for fear of loosing ones power, job and by that
               | even the lobbyism bribery income.
        
               | pif wrote:
               | > Lots of right wing parties in the EU advocate for a
               | "countryname-exit"
               | 
               | Not anymore, that was the past!
               | 
               | Bellies are still aching from laughter after Brexit, and
               | EU has got the final approval stamp after 2016.
        
               | AdrianB1 wrote:
               | Most of the Eastern European countries have significant
               | exit moves.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | JJzD wrote:
               | The EU is about the internal market, but having an
               | internal market means it's about standards. There should
               | be no technical difference between products from Denmark
               | or Spain.
               | 
               | These rules are developed by the commision, but approved
               | by national governments, which are then 'translated' into
               | national laws.
               | 
               | In some areas the rules are very specific and detailed
               | (eg chemicals) but in others the national governments are
               | still in control (like protected titles such as
               | baristers).
               | 
               | In the end is the motivation money. If you think your
               | usb-c chargers are better than other countries, you would
               | like to force apple to move to USB-C chargers. So it's a
               | big economical incentive, and having countries on board
               | like Germany, Scandinavia or the netherlands, makes the
               | EU more suspicious of large companies, it's in their
               | culture ;).
               | 
               | US has a more liberal policy where they make mistakes
               | very costly, if you can succesfully bring a claim to the
               | responsible party. The european mindset just tries to
               | forbid things (Things aren't allowed if they aren't
               | proven safe, instead of only things proven unsafe being
               | forbidden)
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | The products in Denmark and Spain are already 'the same'
               | with respect to chargers.
               | 
               | The standards don't vary across the region on this issue.
               | 
               | "If you think your usb-c chargers are better than other
               | countries, you would like to force apple to move to USB-C
               | chargers."
               | 
               | This is definitely not it. There is no secret cabal of
               | 'cable margin corporations' pushing for this legislation
               | to tilt the power in the EU.
               | 
               | This is just the EU legislators thinking about what is
               | right in front of their faces and thinking of legislating
               | about it.
               | 
               | There might be some opportunity there, but probably not.
               | 
               | If someone wanted to help, they could figure out how to
               | recycle them properly,
        
             | WinstonSmith84 wrote:
             | Only partially true, let's not be misleading. It works for
             | short vacations, that's about it. The EU has a so called
             | "fair use policy", that basically give mobile operators the
             | possibility to charge you more when you're more than xx
             | days out of the country of registration (it's more
             | complicated than this, but it's the idea anyway). In my
             | case, traveling often abroad, means I'm constantly hitting
             | this limit which force me to buy local sim card from time
             | to time. It's nowhere near like in the US if some were
             | thinking at this for comparison.
        
               | jarcane wrote:
               | Yup. And there's exceptions galore too. You can just
               | claim that free roaming will cause "financial hardship"
               | and still get away with charging roaming fees anyway.
               | Nearly every provider in Finland immediately applied the
               | exemption and kept charging roaming fees anyway.
               | 
               | Goddamn 2021 and we're still pretending electrons cost
               | more based on distance.
        
           | Blikkentrekker wrote:
           | I don't believe they should mandate a specific port, but I do
           | believe they should mandate that any nonstandard port must
           | make a show in a court of law that it's on technical merit,
           | rather than creating interoperability problems for it's own
           | sake.
           | 
           | I believe that in general consumer laws should say that
           | companies cannot create interoperability problems for it's
           | own sake and when doing so must have a salient technical
           | reason, whether the reason is so salient is for a court to
           | decide.
           | 
           | But that is a more specific version of my more general view
           | that I believe that any form of crippleware, defined as
           | companies investing time and resources into generating an
           | inferior quality product should be illegal.
           | 
           | Essentially, I believe that companies can only make a worse
           | product from a consumer perspective, if it were cheaper for
           | them to make that product, they must be legally required to
           | not make a product worse except to cut their own production
           | costs.
           | 
           | Researching and producing their own port when an existing
           | port suffices their needs would fall under this.
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | I think the expectation is that there will be additional rule
         | changes to adapt to technology advancement. This isn't the sort
         | of rule meant to last forever. The EU also has less of a
         | problem with people being elected that try to prove that
         | government doesn't work by intentionally making it work poorly.
        
         | cherrycherry98 wrote:
         | Ports types have been converging naturally without government
         | intervention. Even for iPhones, the writing is on the wall for
         | the the lightning connector. It was introduced nearly 10 years
         | ago under different market conditions (no equivalent USB
         | standard existed). Apple is gradually converging on USB-C,
         | MacBooks contain only USB-C ports, the iPad Pro uses USB-C
         | instead of lightning. The rest of the product line can't be far
         | behind given their propensity for simplicity, being able to use
         | one cable for everything fits well with that.
         | 
         | To answer the EU Commission's question, "Are your chargers
         | piling up in a drawer?". No, I have far less chargers than 10
         | or 15 years ago when my laptop, digital camera, game system,
         | and phone all had different connectors. Now my laptop, game
         | system (Switch), and phone all use USB-C (phone has absorbed
         | the digital camera). My Kindle is microUSB but newer ones are
         | USB-C as well.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | They have been converging way too slowly, and wouldn't have
           | converged as close to one standard without an intervention.
        
           | wyager wrote:
           | > Ports types have been converging naturally without
           | government intervention.
           | 
           | Agreed, so why bother with government intervention? The
           | benefit is small and the potential long-term costs associated
           | with retarding technological development are high.
        
           | galgalesh wrote:
           | I think you greatly underestimate how much of this "natural
           | convergence" happened because of EU influence. See the
           | memorandum of understanding of 2009.
           | 
           | https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/electrical-
           | engineering/r...
        
             | cherrycherry98 wrote:
             | An MoU is not legislation, it's agreement to work together
             | on a common goal. It can be helpful but isn't binding. From
             | the MoU:
             | 
             | "The Signatories retain the right to withdraw from this MoU
             | at any time with immediate effect."
             | 
             | I was demonstrating convergence on USB-C across digital
             | devices. An MoU from 2009 of phone manufacturers agreeing
             | to use microUSB can only partially explain that. Maybe it
             | helped give the idea of USB charging additional momentum.
             | Maybe it would have happened anyway as microUSB was only
             | itself introduced in 2007, and the phone landscape was
             | transitioning to smart phones at this time.
        
         | space_ghost wrote:
         | Does anyone feel it is a little strange to have a government
         | entity mandating interoperability details on every level of the
         | tech stack? See POSIX for an example. I don't think it's
         | strange at all.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | People forget stuff like ANSI or AES are effectively
           | government-mandated standards...
        
         | snek_case wrote:
         | You say that, but USB-A ports are close to 25 years old, and
         | still plenty adequate for a lot of things, from headsets to
         | audio interfaces to keyboard and mice. Devices with USB-A ports
         | are still sold. I wish my MacBook Pro had some good old USB-A
         | ports.
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | I actually feel USB-B is a very robust plug. But it is just
           | so large that most devices nowadays don't have the real
           | estate for it.
           | 
           | The other advantage is that since it is so large, if you get
           | dust and stuff in it you can often use something non-
           | conductive to clean it out.
        
             | asddubs wrote:
             | yeah I only ever really see it on printers, and maybe
             | larger external harddrives (although these days I would
             | never buy an external hard drive that needs a power supply,
             | what a hassle)
        
         | beckman466 wrote:
         | > Does anyone feel it is a little strange to have a government
         | entity mandating a physical interconnect?
         | 
         | Does anyone feel it is a little strange to have a private
         | company forcing users to use a black box physical interconnect;
         | Apple's black box 'lightning' adapter?
         | 
         | USB-C is a well developed standard.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | lmilcin wrote:
         | Nothing strange there.
         | 
         | There is already a lot of mandates like that.
         | 
         | If you look at your house, almost every single piece of cable,
         | pipe or joint, and so on is standardized so that you can
         | connect stuff from different manufacturers and it will fit and
         | not blow up on you. Then the correct ways to connect stuff
         | together are standardized. Then the people who do these things
         | are going through standardized certification.
         | 
         | You don't need to buy different wall sockets to connect up
         | different appliances because the sockets are standardized and
         | your country decided to mandate that all appliances must follow
         | specific rules and choose only from available standardized
         | options when connecting to AC.
         | 
         | See, it is so ubiquitous that you don't think about it.
         | 
         | You don't need to think about it because somebody at some point
         | stepped in and said that it is not ok to have every
         | manufacturer to have their own standard and homeowners to bear
         | the cost of navigating those multiple standards.
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | It'll be particularly hilarious, if everything on the phone
         | (charging, audio, data) is wireless, but there's a USB-C port
         | to nowhere sticking out one side.
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | To be fair the arstechnica article clearly calls out that
           | devices with wireless charging won't be covered by the
           | current regulation, though they may be regulated in the
           | future.
           | 
           | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/09/european-union-
           | annou...
        
         | foxrider wrote:
         | It worked really well for SCART in the past
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | Is it OK to mandate non-plastic packaging or paper straws?
        
         | corobo wrote:
         | Imagine how great it would be if everything was USB-C
         | 
         | Need a cable? Grab one. Sorted
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | _moof wrote:
         | The FAA approach to something like this would be to incorporate
         | an industry-defined standard by reference (e.g. altimeters
         | "shall meet the standards set forth in SAE Aeronautical
         | Standard AS 392C") which has the benefit of requiring that
         | there be a standard component while leaving it up to an
         | industry group to figure out specifically what that component
         | should be. It's not perfect but in cases like this I think it's
         | a better approach than explicitly requiring a particular
         | technology, and it gives industry the freedom (within the
         | constraints of its standards body) to redefine the standard
         | without overly onerous regulatory machinations. I'll note
         | though that new revisions still have to be incorporated by the
         | regulatory body; they aren't automatic.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | This is what the EU did. They gave the industry a decade to
           | decide upon a uniform standard, and at the end of that decade
           | Apple was the only holdout.
        
             | _moof wrote:
             | Ah, well then--nobody but themselves to blame, I suppose!
        
         | BiteCode_dev wrote:
         | I don't worry about multi billions dollar company having to
         | lobby a little more to update the default port format in 10
         | years. They are good at it.
         | 
         | I do worry about the invisible hand of the market not being a
         | good balance for interoperability or sustainability.
        
       | foxfluff wrote:
       | I feel like there's bigger fish to fry. There's more and more li-
       | ion appliances and tools, most with proprietary chargers (think
       | all the power tools), and in many cases no user replaceable
       | battery packs (e.g. vacuum cleaners).
       | 
       | It really sucks that I need a new charger + battery if I want to
       | use some bosch or dewalt tool instead of a ryobi or whatever I
       | happen to have. And I can't use these tools' batteries to power
       | USB devices..
       | 
       | I'm sure all these electric vacuum cleaners are a big lump of
       | e-waste when the battery inevitably dies.
       | 
       | Phones have standardized pretty well. Apple is an outlier but I
       | don't think that's a huge deal, and the cost of forcing them (and
       | their users) to switch may be worse than the status quo.
        
         | foota wrote:
         | I think that's a lot harder problem, since there's a wide
         | variety of needs that general batteries will have, vs
         | smartphone chargers (and not even smartphone batteries)
        
           | foxfluff wrote:
           | There are some hard parts (e.g. I don't expect mechanical
           | compatibility across appliances anytime soon) and easy parts
           | (charging). There's really nothing fancy about the chargers
           | that all the appliances use.
           | 
           | USB PD isn't designed for smartphone batteries, it can power
           | lots of things, including laptops, monitors, soldering irons,
           | large power banks. Appliances' batteries are hardly any
           | different from a power bank. There is no "battery smarts" in
           | the charger itself, it just gives juice to a charge
           | controller located by the battery. I don't know if it scales
           | enough to be usable for 48V appliances, but a lot of stuff
           | could be powered by a common interface (and, conversely, most
           | large batteries could easily double as a power bank, and they
           | indeed do if you just attach the right electronics downstream
           | of it; having this built-in would be an interesting step).
        
             | danhor wrote:
             | With the new usb-c pd standard 48V is possible.
             | 
             | A step-up converter would probably make more sense though,
             | since the power requirement is not >100W.
        
         | rand49an wrote:
         | USB-C can supply up to 100W, so there's no reason it can't be
         | used for the bulk of those use cases too.
        
           | foepys wrote:
           | USB-C 2.1 will be able to carry 240W with supported cables.
        
       | _Understated_ wrote:
       | What version of USB-C? There are several and they are confusing
       | as hell!
        
       | Wolfenstein98k wrote:
       | "The proposals only cover devices using wired, not wireless,
       | chargers, EU commissioner Thierry Breton said in a press
       | conference, adding that "there is plenty of room for innovation
       | on wireless.""
       | 
       | This quote typifies why Europe is miles behind on tech and
       | innovation more generally.
       | 
       | "I can't imagine a better way of doing this, so we should mandate
       | that everyone does this way."
       | 
       | We would've never even got wireless charging with this logic back
       | in the USB-A days.
        
         | ewidar wrote:
         | Actually what that quote is saying is:
         | 
         | - Wired charging is now a pretty well known topic, and USB-C is
         | considered a good standard by the vast majority of the
         | industry. So let's make sure that everyone uses this standard
         | to simplify the life of the users.
         | 
         | - Wireless charging is still a hot topic, with no clear winner,
         | there is time for the industry to settle on a semi-standard.
         | We'll wait until then to see if a legislation is required.
        
       | noptd wrote:
       | Sounds reasonable.
       | 
       | I wonder whether Apple would comply to a USB-based standard or
       | move directly to only supporting wireless charging.
       | 
       | Thinner iPhones anyone?
        
       | tazjin wrote:
       | > I guess I just wonder if in 20 years will every device still
       | have a USB-C port on it in some odd location?
       | 
       | Yet another indicator that all regulation like this should come
       | with a time limit. For another popular example, see the whole
       | South Korea Internet Explorer fiasco.
        
         | FridayoLeary wrote:
         | A time limit actually sounds like a very good idea.
        
       | golemotron wrote:
       | No mention of wireless chargers. The EU is so cute.
        
       | fmajid wrote:
       | The EU has been talking about this for a decade or more. Time to
       | act.
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | I expect that this is a battle that Apple will lose. But I don't
       | think they really care that much - because there is neither
       | business or technical justification for a custom connector. Now
       | they can focus on highlighting why their AC converters are
       | superior - which generally they are.
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | I expect this is a battle that Apple isn't even trying to
         | fight: they just released an USB-C iPad, and next year marks
         | the 10th anniversary of Lightning.
         | 
         | The dock connector lasted ~10 years (it was first made
         | available in 2003, lightning was released in 2012, the 30pin
         | stopped being produced in 2014 outside of India).
        
       | nso95 wrote:
       | Let's hope no advancements in phone chargers come around
        
       | eemil wrote:
       | I don't get it.
       | 
       | Apple went all-in with USB-C on their computers (starting _5
       | years ago_ with the macbook pro). And that was a pretty unpopular
       | decision at the time.
       | 
       | Now that the mobile phone industry has standardized on USB-C,
       | they want to stick with lightning? Are they doing it just to be
       | contrarian?
        
         | etskinner wrote:
         | It seems likely that there are separate teams that develop the
         | phone vs. the laptop. The laptop team embraced USB-C, and the
         | phone team didn't.
         | 
         | That, or being lightning-only is simply more profitable. Public
         | companies (like it or not) have a fiduciary duty to maximize
         | shareholder wealth.
        
         | wutbrodo wrote:
         | > Are they doing it just to be contrarian?
         | 
         | If they continue to avoid the widely-used standard, they reduce
         | the likelihood a consumer will buy their overpriced first-party
         | peripherals. This hardly even counts as nefarious: it's openly
         | their brand to dismiss the benefits to the user of
         | interoperability.
        
       | dahfizz wrote:
       | It makes me uneasy to have governments mandate technical
       | implementations like this. Would USB-C ever have been invented if
       | all companies were required to use USB micro-B for everything?
       | 
       | Maybe I'm jaded by my American government, but I have zero faith
       | in the ability of a group of politicians to stay up to date with
       | technical standards and keep legislation like this up to date.
        
         | zepolen wrote:
         | Micro USB became ubiquitous because Europe put forth a
         | commission in 2009 to make it so. Before that every phone had
         | their own weird charger. It was hell. Life got much better
         | after 2009.
         | 
         | Guess who didn't participate? Apple. Because they weren't
         | forced to. This time, they are, and life will get much better.
         | 
         | On American government, yea, it's hard to trust something that
         | is bought and paid for by corporate America, Europe however has
         | some balls in that department.
        
           | zepto wrote:
           | Thank god they didn't comply. Micro usb is appalling compared
           | to lightening, but if Apple had complied we would probably be
           | stuck with it.
        
             | Robotbeat wrote:
             | Yeah, odd to me that people point to microUSB as a victory.
             | That connector is absolutely terrible! I've had to fix
             | microUSB ports multiple times. It's super fragile.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | mmastrac wrote:
         | > Maybe I'm jaded by my American government,
         | 
         | It might not surprise you, but there is a wing of politics
         | where their goal is to make government as dysfunctional as
         | possible to drag everyone towards a certain political ideal
         | they have.
        
       | KernelPryanic wrote:
       | That's a good move
        
       | dexen wrote:
       | Bad move, an unforced error. This will stifle innovation
       | needlessly, similarly to how US' (previously) mandated single
       | model of sealed beam headlights stifled their automobile
       | headlights innovation for several decades.
       | 
       | Seems some bureaucrat has dusted off the bad old "Everything that
       | can be invented has been invented." quote.
       | 
       | The only possible upside would be manufacturers standardizing on
       | wireless charging in all devices just to avoid this limitation.
       | 
       | For reference: _sealed-beam headlamps were introduced in 1939,
       | becoming standard equipment across all American-market vehicles
       | starting in 1940 and remaining the only type allowed for almost
       | four and a half decades, until the 1984 model year._ -
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabolic_aluminized_reflector...
        
         | tapland wrote:
         | It was an absolute disaster before somewhat unified chargers
         | and there was some legislation forcing that unification as
         | well.
         | 
         | Being able to reliably find a charger or borrow others' has
         | been crucial for smart phone adoption.
        
           | masklinn wrote:
           | > there was some legislation forcing that unification as
           | well.
           | 
           | FWIW there was not.
           | 
           | There was the _threat_ of legislation, which led to an MoU,
           | and the EC expressed satisfaction with the results. In fact
           | multiple manufacturers effectively reconducted the MoU
           | unrequired (but probably to show good faith and further
           | mitigate the risk of legislative action)
        
         | owisd wrote:
         | Not really comparable. Apple could both innovate and comply by
         | having two charging ports, one EU approved and one Lightning.
         | Come to think of it, I would love a phone like that -- maybe
         | government intervention can force innovation.
        
         | Ginden wrote:
         | > This will stifle innovation needlessly
         | 
         | Do we have any room left for innovation in charging ports?
         | USB-C provides 24 pins, up to 240W Power Delivery (negotiable),
         | up to 40 Gbit/s, ability to negotiate alternate modes (so
         | manufacturer can implement new proprietary protocol if they
         | want/need to and put basically anything over those 24 pins).
        
           | dexen wrote:
           | _> Do we have any room left for innovation in charging
           | ports?_
           | 
           | Absolutely!
           | 
           | The sheer amount of optional features in USB-C cables makes
           | charging - in particular fast charging, and charging
           | tablet/laptop sized devices - a hit-or-miss game.
           | 
           | USB-C's design was made to balance of costs with regards to
           | client device complexity: 12 pins in total, three twisted
           | pair signalling pathways, of which two are optional. All this
           | is because both of need for backwards compatibility, and also
           | current limitations on low-power, low-cost USB devices that
           | need compat back to USB 1.1. Two thirds could conceivably be
           | done away, using two pins for power and two for singalling.
           | On a large volume production, a smaller number of pins pays
           | off in costs - once Super Speed-grade transceivers are cheap
           | enough for all devices. Alternatively, once optical
           | interconnect becomes cheap enough, we could return to that
           | technology - two power pins & one optical connector. For
           | example Thunderbolt originally started out as optical
           | connector [1], and was only later shifted to copper due to
           | still costly technology.
           | 
           | A phone would also benefit from a contact connector similar
           | to Apple's magsafes (attached via magnets) rather than
           | insertion plug; both due to mechanical concerns and also
           | savings on internal space. That we are stuck with plugs and
           | sockets is largely artifact of requirements for uses other
           | than charging, including pendrives & other USB dongles.
           | 
           | Lastly, a clear directionality hint to charging cables would
           | be good: if you connect a phone to a tablet, which should
           | charge which? Some sort of marking or indicator for the
           | (rare) ambiguous case would be nice.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)#Cop
           | per...
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | > USB-C's design was made to balance of costs with regards
             | to client device complexity
             | 
             | Actually usb has and always has been made to confuse users
             | about what cables they should buy.
        
             | Ginden wrote:
             | > Alternatively, once optical interconnect becomes cheap
             | enough, we could return to that technology - two power pins
             | & one optical connector.
             | 
             | Why would we need to? Smartphones don't even use USB 3.0,
             | because smartphone can't realistically saturate 480 Mbit/s
             | of USB 2.0. Of course, power of smartphones will increase
             | over time, but, assuming current speed of progress in
             | technology, we won't exceed USB4 speeds (40Gbit/s) before
             | 2040.
             | 
             | > A phone would also benefit from a contact connector
             | similar to Apple's magsafes (attached via magnets) rather
             | than insertion plug
             | 
             | Magnetic cables already exist and aren't really popular.
             | 
             | > savings on internal space
             | 
             | USB-C port is 8.4mm _2.6mm_ 6.65mm = 145mm^3 = 0.000145L.
             | Volumetric density of modern batteries is around 210 Watt-
             | hours/liter, so, with saved space, you can store 0.03 Wh.
             | It's 6 mAh at 5V.
             | 
             | Though, connectors based on magnetic pins are easier to
             | waterproof (but it's still possible with USB-C).
             | 
             | > That we are stuck with plugs and sockets is largely
             | artifact of requirements for uses other than charging,
             | including pendrives & other USB dongles.
             | 
             | These things aren't going anywhere.
             | 
             | > Lastly, a clear directionality hint to charging cables
             | would be good: if you connect a phone to a tablet, which
             | should charge which?
             | 
             | None should charge other by default. User should be able to
             | decide directionality of charging.
        
           | axiosgunnar wrote:
           | "640K of memory ought to be enough for anybody" :-)
        
         | jounker wrote:
         | I have a giant bin of old chargers that says you've chosen the
         | wrong analogy.
        
       | ramboldio wrote:
       | Not sure, whether legislating a particular standard might
       | backfire in the long-term?
       | 
       | I imagine that there was a time when it made sense to force
       | everybody to have a VGA port..
        
         | lagadu wrote:
         | What you do to avoid that is legislate it for a limited time
         | (lets say ~5-10 years) and then not renew it. This forces
         | everyone to move to the standard in the medium term and doesn't
         | impose long-term restrictions to new, better formats coming
         | along.
        
       | mytailorisrich wrote:
       | That's marginally useful, but if the aim is indeed to reduce
       | waste then the key measure would be to stop bundling chargers
       | with phones, as also suggested by the article.
       | 
       | What creates waste is that every time people buy a new phone they
       | get a new charger, which they don't need in 99% of cases because
       | they already have a box full of them.
        
         | gostsamo wrote:
         | Selling the charger separated from the device is also part of
         | the proposal.
        
       | yummybear wrote:
       | Can someone explain why it's a problem that different phones use
       | different charger cables?
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | Waste. Specifically, the need to replace all your cables when
         | you replace your phone even if they're all in working order.
        
         | Wronnay wrote:
         | Unnessecary electric waste. You could use one cable and charger
         | for all your devices and wouldn't need a drawer full of cables.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | > the EU is in favor of having a single charger for all popular
         | gadgets in order to cut down on the environmental impact as
         | well as make it easy for consumers to carry just a single
         | charger for all their gadgets instead of using different
         | proprietary connectors
        
       | connor-brooks wrote:
       | An average consumer probably gets a new phone every 1-2 years.
       | That means 50-100g of junk plastic every year per person.
       | 
       | This seems very small compared to the amount of non-recyclable
       | plastic I get every time I go to the supermarket (Fruit and veg
       | in plastic wrapping).
       | 
       | Are USB cables very resource heavy to make? Is there something
       | that makes them especially bad when compared to other waste?
        
         | qalmakka wrote:
         | Well USB cables use some copper and some have gold-plated
         | contacts. In any case, the EU has been complaining about cables
         | for who knows how long, so I guess they have their own reasons,
         | backed by data, to argue for their standardisation.
         | 
         | It surely doesn't make that much sense to let Apple do its own
         | hypocrite thing where they spew out platitudes about the
         | environment while clearly the only driving force behind their
         | decisions is how they suit their financial targets.
        
           | thefz wrote:
           | Agree. given that USB-C has an insane bandwidth and can power
           | even laptops, there is absolutely no need for different
           | standards. Let's all agree on one and move on. Apple's stance
           | is ridiculous and justifies only some more profit.
        
         | cute_boi wrote:
         | How about we solve both problems? Its not like we should solve
         | these sequentially we can always solve problems in a parallel
         | way?
        
         | srg0 wrote:
         | The valuable part of the charger and the cable is not actually
         | plastic. The point is that replaced chargers account for ~
         | 1_000_000 kg of e-waste per year.
         | 
         | Cable is 30% copper, 24% stainless steel, 16% other non-plastic
         | materials. EPS is 13% copper and copper alloys, 7% aluminium,
         | 6% steel, 37% other non-plastic components.
         | 
         | According to EU studies, 31% of the EPS and cables are
         | incorrectly disposed.
         | 
         | https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?ide...
         | 
         | They are not _especially_ bad compare to other waste, but it is
         | the waste that be easily avoided.
        
           | southerntofu wrote:
           | Entirely agree with your point. However, i would point out
           | that there's many other sources of waste that can be easily
           | avoided:
           | 
           | - food waste and related food wrapping waste
           | 
           | - planned obsolescence (TVs, cars, washing machines, and just
           | about every product out there)
           | 
           | - car-oriented architecture in the cities, where public
           | transportation is an afterthought
           | 
           | - energy waste due to personal infrastructure/tooling
           | (cooking/washing/heating infra, personal TV vs shared
           | screening rooms, etc)
           | 
           | - war and social control: what's the environmental cost
           | (transportation, manufacture of mechanical/chemical weapons)
           | of repression (of, say an environmental protest like the
           | anti-COP21 movement)? what about an outright war on a foreign
           | nation?
           | 
           | These are just examples, but environmental concerns are
           | rather "easy" to tackle given proper political will. The
           | problem is people concerned with the coming ecological
           | apocalypse are either ignored, silenced, bullied, mutilated
           | or murdered by Nation States and multinationals.
        
             | zaarn wrote:
             | The EU can tackle more than one issue at once. In fact, the
             | EU has already put out mandates and regulations to reduce
             | food packagin waste and a directive to combat planned
             | obsolescence in TVs and Kitch Appliances.
        
             | foepys wrote:
             | The EU is also tackling all those points you mentioned.
             | Many single-use plastics are already banned in the EU, the
             | EU wants smartphone manufacturers to support their hardware
             | for at least 5 years, many EU members give out incentives
             | to improve house insulation, EV will become the norm in a
             | few years and energy standard get stricter every few years.
             | 
             | It's not like the whole EU legislative body is now pushing
             | with all their might to ban phone chargers, it's just a
             | single working group of many.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | >An _average_ consumer probably gets a new phone every 1-2
         | years.
         | 
         | Much closer to 4 years.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | benhurmarcel wrote:
         | > An average consumer probably gets a new phone every 1-2 years
         | 
         | We don't know the same "average" consumers.
        
           | schleck8 wrote:
           | I don't know a single person who gets a new phone every year.
           | And I'm happy about that.
        
         | wreath wrote:
         | I don't know of anyone who gets a new phone every 1-2 years
         | regardless of their income level. Is this really the case? Any
         | data on it?
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | I think the biggest benefit is that you won't need a charger if
         | basically every train/plane/hotel/school etc can have charging
         | bases for all phones. Just like we don't need to carry a power
         | plug adapter wherever we go
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | I would say 3-4 years, at least here in the USA
        
         | dbbk wrote:
         | The average consumer absolutely does not get a new phone every
         | single year.
        
         | oaiey wrote:
         | Oh they targeted plastic bags already. The food industry will
         | get their blast, but their problem is harder to solve than
         | chargers.
        
           | squiggleblaz wrote:
           | Is this something yet to come into law? I find it very hard
           | to buy the vegetables I want at German supermarkets because
           | they so often come wrapped in plastic sets of three. Even
           | bananas have a substantial amount of sticky tape around them.
        
             | qayxc wrote:
             | Is it always plastic, though? Might be cellophane instead,
             | which is not plastic and especially suited for packaging
             | food.
        
             | oaiey wrote:
             | Plastic shopping bags are regulated. The supermarket
             | packaging madness is ripe for regulation.
        
         | thefz wrote:
         | Digging up rare earth and metals to use them a coupe of years
         | and then throw them in a landfill is insane. I'm happy the EU
         | has stepped in for this kind of regulation. As for the
         | supermarket, vote with your wallet and buy the less plastic you
         | can.
        
         | wasmitnetzen wrote:
         | The EU very recently banned a lot of single-use plastics[1], so
         | it's not like they're just targeting a random small problem
         | here.
         | 
         | [1]: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/plastics/single-
         | use-...
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | Great news but needs serious enforcement and vigilance against
       | various tricks that manufacturers might employ to "encourage"
       | users to buy their own charger. Example: if a phone sets a lower
       | charging current when it is not connected to the same-brand
       | charger, no matter if that charger can source the necessary
       | current, that would trick the user in believing the original
       | charger is better by shorting the charging time, so the user
       | would be lured into buying one, and we could end up in a even
       | worse situation in which for most people a product and its
       | charger would come in two packages and two shipments.
        
       | sarvasana wrote:
       | Now also force them to allow us to install our own OS.
        
       | jsudi wrote:
       | If this was done years ago we'd be stuck using micro or even mini
       | usb. I shudder at the thought. Lightning was superior to those
       | two. Under this regulation, Lightning and USB-C couldn't have
       | happened.
        
         | iSnow wrote:
         | That's why the EU back then banged the heads of the
         | manufacturers together to force them to come up with a common
         | standard, instead of picking one and forcing it down their
         | throat.
        
           | Aerroon wrote:
           | Is that why the standard that USB-C cables use is such a
           | ridiculous mess?
           | 
           | > _Even the seemingly most basic function of USB-C --
           | powering devices -- continues to be a mess of compatibility
           | issues, conflicting proprietary standards, and a general lack
           | of consumer information to guide purchasing decisions._
           | 
           | https://www.androidauthority.com/state-of-usb-c-870996/
        
             | mclightning wrote:
             | Worst examples of USB-C in that list is better than
             | USB2.0...
             | 
             | USB-C is not lacking. You simply get what you paid for. I
             | am using USB-C to charge my laptop, phone, earbuds. It's
             | been amazing having just 1 single cable dangling on my
             | desk, instead of several. This alone has been enough
             | positive to justify the move over to USB-C.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | How much time did you spend on researching what USB-C
               | cable you should buy? :)
               | 
               | Also, does it have data? At 2.0 speeds? At 3.1 speeds?
        
               | mclightning wrote:
               | I know what I should expect if I am paying a cable $5 vs
               | $40.
               | 
               | Just because tip of the cable is looking like USB-C, you
               | shouldn't expect it to support HDMI etc.
               | 
               | Most people are not looking for full set of USB-C
               | features. Most people are just looking to charge their
               | device.
               | 
               | I don't remember last time I wired up my phone to my
               | computer for any data transfer, and I am a nerd who reads
               | HN. Think about the average folk.
               | 
               | If we go further, a big chunk of people, don't even use
               | anything like a file manager.
               | 
               | In short, biggest reason we have cables around these days
               | is; To Charge Up. That's it.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | > I know what I should expect if I am paying a cable $5
               | vs $40.
               | 
               | Actually you know you shouldn't expect much from the $5
               | one. But the $40 is a lottery.
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | Even charging from cable to cable is completely
               | different. But I do not believe at all that regular
               | people do not ever have the need to connect their device
               | to a computer. They might not _most of the time_ , but
               | that one time they do they'll be kicking themselves over
               | it.
               | 
               | Also, $40 per cable is completely and utterly ridiculous.
               | That's 5-8% of monthly salary of Bulgaria (EU country)
               | for a _short cable_.
        
               | mclightning wrote:
               | >> Also, $40 per cable is completely and utterly
               | ridiculous. That's 5-8% of monthly salary of Bulgaria (EU
               | country) for a short cable.
               | 
               | That's why you don't buy a $40 usb cable for charging.
               | You don't need all the pins in usb-c standard for all
               | purposes. You can have a few USB-C cables for various
               | purposes. Fully-implemented ones are easy to identify,
               | just by their weight difference really.
               | 
               | >> Even charging from cable to cable is completely
               | different. But I do not believe at all that regular
               | people do not ever have the need to connect their device
               | to a computer. They might not most of the time, but that
               | one time they do they'll be kicking themselves over it.
               | 
               | I wouldn't say they will be kicking themselves over it.
               | If they really cared and knew about transfer speeds of
               | different cables, they would be one to invest in a better
               | cable ahead of time. If they didn't know about those
               | details, they will have no surprises to begin with.
               | Because it works on par with USB2.0 at least.
        
           | jsudi wrote:
           | So we'll be unable to ever improve on usb-c? How's that good
           | for anybody?
        
             | iSnow wrote:
             | First off, I am not sure we need to improve on it in the
             | short term. USB-A has existed for ~20y by now on the
             | desktop and is still going strong. If USB-C lives as long,
             | we'll get a break from having to buy different cables for
             | quite some time, which at least is great for /my/ nerves.
             | When I threw away old phone chargers from 1996 and later,
             | it was literally 10 different models.
             | 
             | And if USB-C doesn't cut it anymore, who's to say that
             | industry can't move to a different system? EU legislation
             | usually isn't outlandish but follows industry practices. If
             | device manufacturers bring up a pressing need for USB-D, EU
             | will allow both for a transition period and then mandate
             | USB-D (or split up mandatory standards by device class if
             | need be).
             | 
             | I don't see how every tiny iteration of a standard has to
             | result in a different plug system - the incentive for
             | companies to iterate plugs just to force consumers to re-
             | buy gear is just too high.
        
             | zokier wrote:
             | Why do you think it can't be changed to something else in
             | the future?
        
             | oaiey wrote:
             | See other thread. If the industry wants it, it is highly
             | effective in influencing legislators. It is called lobbyism
             | and typically we complain about it but sometimes it is also
             | good.
        
         | zokier wrote:
         | It was done years ago and that's partially how we got microusb
         | charging to be so common in the first place.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_external_power_supply
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | The thing I hate the most about my iPhone is the stupid charging
       | port. For sure it's better than micro USB, but it's not better
       | than USB-C.
       | 
       | I think they're preparing to transition over anyway, with devices
       | gradually replacing the port. But I guess the iPhone is going to
       | be among the last.
        
       | hereforphone wrote:
       | Of course there are positives. But the overall effect will be to
       | stifle advancement. We grow through trial and error.
        
         | nerbert wrote:
         | The lightning port has been such a great process of trial and
         | error... to milk money out of iphone users.
        
       | jonplackett wrote:
       | It seems to me thr EU is very good at making plans without
       | considering second and 3rd order consequences.
       | 
       | This seems like a good idea on the surface but look at the shit-
       | show that the cookie/data regs have created on the web today.
       | 
       | I hope whatever law they write is encompassing enough that we
       | don't get the equivalent of horrible workarounds - maybe apple
       | just stops having a cable and we all have to buy MagSafe now.....
        
       | birdman3131 wrote:
       | Im not a fan of the quick charging standard being forced as it
       | sounds like it will be one hell of a step back for anybody on a
       | oneplus/oppo phone. The quick charging there is absolutely
       | amazing. Im on an older version but even then my 1+ 7 pro charges
       | fast and never gets hot while charging. Compared to PD or QC it
       | is leagues better.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | OnePlus 9 Pro (and previous 7 Pro) owner chiming in. OnePlus
         | was quick to market with good fast charging but it's not all
         | that special these days. You'd never be able to practically
         | tell if my phone used QC 5 or Warp Charge 65T for instance.
         | 
         | But that note aside QC/Warp Charge/<marketing gibberish name
         | here> is just out of specced USB PD and most (including
         | OnePlus) have already moved to supporting in spec USB PD on top
         | of their proprietary modifications. The law is written to
         | support your use case:
         | 
         | "2. Hand-held mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras,
         | headphones, headsets, handheld videogame consoles and portable
         | speakers, in so far as they are capable of being recharged via
         | wired charging at voltages higher than 5 volts or currents
         | higher than 3 amperes or powers higher than 15 watts, shall:
         | 
         | (a) incorporate the USB Power Delivery, as described in the
         | standard EN IEC 62680-1-2:2021 'Universal serial bus interfaces
         | for data and power - Part 1-2: Common components - USB Power
         | Delivery specification';
         | 
         | (b) ensure that any additional charging protocol allows the
         | full functionality of the USB Power Delivery referred to in
         | point (a)."
         | 
         | and because the law doesn't allow bundling chargers anymore
         | you're free to pick whether you want to use a standard USB PD
         | charger (which the device must support) or buy the
         | manufacturer's proprietary charger (which the device can
         | optionally support).
        
           | birdman3131 wrote:
           | Did they finally get rid of the can't charge very fast while
           | the screen is on and gets hot enough to cook eggs while
           | charging issues with QC5? Because at least with QC3 and
           | previous that was a major issue.
        
       | Aerroon wrote:
       | Have they figured out how a mere mortal can tell what a USB cable
       | can do without plugging it in? Because USB might be one of the
       | most confusing standards there is.
       | 
       | And I don't believe for a second that making all USB-C cables
       | capable of everything in the standard isn't massively wasteful
       | itself. If the intent is to cut down on waste then that would
       | miss the mark.
        
         | southerntofu wrote:
         | I'm also curious about this. 99% of Ethernet cables i've come
         | across had "CAT5e" (or another cat) spelled out on the cable's
         | coat, and that proved useful. With USB, on the other hand...
        
       | esseeayen wrote:
       | Wait does this mean that the EU will also prevent the USB-if from
       | charging licensing fees? Or is someone in the EU getting some
       | kickbacks?
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | I believe that EU law allows anyone to make USB ports and
         | stuff. It's the USB logo that you're not allowed without
         | licensing fees.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | jjcon wrote:
         | That was my first thought, it seems weird to throw a mandate on
         | proprietary licensed hardware.
         | 
         | It could lead to very weird outcomes if usbif decides to throw
         | its weight around for political (or geopolitical) reasons.
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | LOLNO.
        
       | letmeinhere wrote:
       | While we're at it, can we enforce some labeling standards? USB-C
       | has become this mystery port/cable that might or might not be
       | capable of video/data/charging at ? throughput. Earlier USB
       | standards had this issue to some extent, but C takes it to
       | another level.
        
       | turtlebits wrote:
       | Considering lightning has been around for longer than any of the
       | USB variants (mini, micro and USB-C, approx 7 years each), this
       | makes no sense.
       | 
       | Is the EU going to restrict innovation and prevent another USB
       | connector from being developed?
        
         | thebean11 wrote:
         | Lightning is proprietary to Apple. I'm not saying this is a
         | good thing, but it's apples and oranges.
        
       | elmimmo wrote:
       | I don't get it. Is this about chargers or charging cables? All
       | news sites seem to be conflating both. What phone maker today
       | ships a charger not with a USB (A or C) female connector
       | therefore compatible with pretty much any other phone?
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | The article focuses on forcing USB-C ports (popular), but the
       | proposal also unbundles chargers from products like cell phones
       | (unpopular).
       | 
       | Apple and several other vendors already unbundled chargers from
       | their boxes with mixed reception. Will be interesting to see how
       | this proposal is received when people realize it means they'll be
       | purchasing chargers separately.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | My only thought is what will happen when someone invents a new
         | charger that is significantly superior to what currently
         | exists.
        
           | goalieca wrote:
           | Like wireless charging pads?
        
             | giancarlostoro wrote:
             | Unless those transfer data and charge as quickly I dont see
             | that being the case, I mean moreso in the case of actual
             | charging cables. Apple dropped the ball on their magsafe
             | wireless charger by not including a wall plug and charging
             | $40 for something a lot of people couldn't use. Some of the
             | Amazon reviews are people who think its a counterfeit.
        
               | goalieca wrote:
               | Airdrop transfers data at full wifi speed and I'm sure we
               | could make a universal standard for that. The charging
               | pads go as high as 15 watts right now. I'm certain we
               | will see more improvements in the future.
        
             | rojcyk wrote:
             | Probably not, Gian said superior
        
         | cnst wrote:
         | Before Covid, every booth at every trade show would give you a
         | free wall charger. Some of them were just 1-port 1A 5W
         | throwaway, but also some better stuff, too.
         | 
         | I can't imagine buying a charger together with the phone is a
         | thing. You either lose them nonstop, or you have so many of
         | them you don't need anymore.
        
           | kylecordes wrote:
           | Yet I threw away many such throwaway-grade chargers, and use
           | the one that came with my Pixel phone, because it delivers a
           | much faster charge.
           | 
           | If we all shift the buying the wall charger separately,
           | hopefully something can be done about the wide variety of
           | incompatible fast-ish charging systems. Rather than everyone
           | revert to the lowest common standard of a very slow charge.
        
             | cnst wrote:
             | Isn't slow charging actually better for the phone?
             | 
             | I prefer to slow change even if the phone supports fast
             | charging -- I wish it was easier to do by having a setting
             | instead of having to use incompatible charger and/or cable.
             | The stop limit at 80% should also be made available as a
             | setting, too.
        
         | kylecordes wrote:
         | Although I think generally a regulation to get a handle on port
         | proliferation can be very helpful and pro-consumer, inevitably
         | consumers will primarily blame phone manufacturers greed as the
         | reason they don't get a charger in the box anymore.
        
         | reeealloc wrote:
         | Presumably unbundled chargers will be fine with USB-C on
         | everything. It's not proprietary like Apple's chargers and easy
         | to find.
        
           | ZekeSulastin wrote:
           | ... but Apple's chargers have been USB on the charger side
           | for ages (previously USB-A, currently USB-C). The easy
           | availability of chargers that work with the phones did little
           | to stop the complaints when they were unbundled.
        
             | zepolen wrote:
             | One needs a charger and a cable to charge a phone, so even
             | if you can use the bricks, you'd still wouldn't be able to
             | use existing cables.
        
           | sbuk wrote:
           | What is proprietary about Apples chargers? They sell USB-A
           | and USB-C wall warts, and their devices happily charge on
           | non-Apple chargers. Their laptop chargers are USB-C and have
           | been for some time. I charge my MBP from a Lenovo power
           | brick. The only proprietary part is the lightning connector.
        
             | bad_good_guy wrote:
             | stop being pedantic
        
             | zepolen wrote:
             | > What is proprietary about Apples chargers? > The only
             | proprietary part is the lightning connector.
             | 
             | > I charge my MBP from a Lenovo power brick
             | 
             | Way to avoid the issue at hand, can you charge your iPhone
             | using your Android charger/cable?
             | 
             | Laptop chargers aren't the problem, phone chargers are. As
             | you saw, USB-C solved the problems for laptops, it's about
             | time we solve it for phones too.
        
               | sbuk wrote:
               | To answer the question, with a usb-c/micro usb cable? No,
               | obviously not. With a Google/Samsung/Anker manufactured
               | wall-wart? Yes! Android "chargers" aren't a thing that
               | I'm aware of with USB-C, just with micro usb, which would
               | be pointless, because the proposed law would make those
               | redundant anyway.
               | 
               | When was the last charger sold with a built in cable? And
               | honestly, why is carrying 2 cables such a hardship? I
               | agree that USB-C would be more convenient, but the
               | bluster that is made every time this "issue" comes up
               | really is over the top. Look at it this way; the argument
               | goes that having Lightning cables produces e-waste.
               | Changing to USB-C will render existing Lighting cables
               | useless, thereby producing significantly _more_ e-waste!
               | At this stage both arguments are redundant.
               | 
               | As to being labelled a 'troll'; the OP made a _factually_
               | incorrect statement. I questioned, genuinely, other than
               | the cable, what was proprietary about wall-warts and
               | charging bricks currently made by Apple?
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | You can certainly charge an iPhone using an android
               | charger.
        
               | ewidar wrote:
               | We're talking with no adapters here, as in you have a
               | single plain usb-c charger for all your phones.
        
               | wutbrodo wrote:
               | Why feed the trolls? It's plainly obvious to everyone
               | here that "charge X with Y" doesn't by default include
               | special adapters or connectors.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | Not really. The biggest claim is that this measure will
               | reduce e-waste, but that's a red-herring since the
               | e-waste is in the charger not the cable, and chargers are
               | already interchangeable.
        
               | rhino369 wrote:
               | Not if the cable is built into the power adapter. But if
               | the power adapter just has a USB-C port, then you can
               | charge it using the cable that comes in the iphone box.
        
         | Invictus0 wrote:
         | Clearly these lawmakers don't understand that USBC cables are
         | not readily interchangeable from one device to another. I don't
         | even blame them, the USB foundation made the mother of all
         | marketing blunders with this standard.
        
           | p4l4g4 wrote:
           | Just charged my phone with my laptops Usb-C charger, without
           | any issue. Apart from special features like fast-charge, I'd
           | say compatibility is very good.
        
             | Invictus0 wrote:
             | I used to work at a company whose products included USB-C
             | ports that only supported cable insertion in a single
             | orientation--if the cable was inserted incorrectly, it
             | would fry the board. Manufacturers have a lot of freedom to
             | cut corners with this standard in all different places, and
             | you better believe that they are going to do that to the
             | greatest possible extent.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Warranty laws in the EU (2 years mandatory) make this
               | less of a problem - eventually a manufacturer must
               | realize they'll make more money doing things right than
               | replacing tons of fried returns.
        
               | Invictus0 wrote:
               | This particular company simply made USB-C cables with
               | massive overmolded pokeyokes that ensured they could only
               | be inserted in the proper orientation--which works great
               | until some poor bastard comes along and tries to assemble
               | the thing with the cable he brought from home. Oh well,
               | not my problem anymore.
        
           | vanviegen wrote:
           | That was my initial thought as well. But by forcing more
           | unity in fast-charge protocol variants and by requiring clear
           | information about required/delivered power on the packaging,
           | it seems that they have an answer to this.
        
           | diffeomorphism wrote:
           | For charging? They pretty much are.
           | 
           | For everything else? Maybe with somewhat reduced
           | speed/features but good enough.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | > For charging? They pretty much are [the same].
             | 
             | If only that were true:
             | https://www.engadget.com/2015-11-04-google-pixel-engineer-
             | vs...
             | 
             | I've had more trouble with crappy USB-C cables [charging
             | only] in the short time that's been a thing than the entire
             | time of micro-USB.
        
             | HPsquared wrote:
             | Do they all support the high voltage modes? USB PD goes up
             | to 20V/5A (100W).
             | 
             | https://www.cui.com/blog/usb-type-c-pd-and-pps#usb-power-
             | del...
        
               | doikor wrote:
               | Yes. The A4 and A9 (A1 and A19 are ground) are the only
               | pins that transmit power. Putting 20V/5A through the
               | copper is not a problem even for the cheapest cable.
               | 
               | edit: Ok looking at the other reply with the link to the
               | google engineers stuff some have messed up the A5
               | (configuration channel) pin and thus the negotiation for
               | giving more power fails and just defaults to normal
               | levels that are safe for any device.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | Sure the wire can almost certainly handle it, but are the
               | contacts always going to be able to handle 5A? They are
               | very small after all, and not treated very nicely. Not
               | sure how it's handled by the protocol, but I've known
               | cables to get hot due to contact resistance.
        
               | lovemenot wrote:
               | Yes, and if approved USB PD EPR (extended power range)
               | proposal, will take it to 240 Watts over USB-C
               | connectors.
               | 
               | This moves USB close to the domain in which government
               | regulation has long been necessary for safety reasons.
               | 
               | It may be the case that the EU believes a standard
               | domestic DC power supply is imminent and the EU believes
               | PD (EPR) over USB-C meets the need.
               | 
               | If so, that would make sense, and I am pleased to see the
               | EU trying to get ahead to standardise and remove risk
               | from vendors as well as consumers.
               | 
               | By analogy, California had no natural right to export its
               | CAFE automotive regulations. Yet CA had the foresight to
               | cause that to happen anyway. Bravo.
        
         | wutbrodo wrote:
         | The unpopularity seems a little shortsighted. I have no clue
         | where my Galaxy S's included phone charger is, because using
         | USB-C means I already have a dozen appropriate cables sitting
         | around. I think at the moment I use the charger from my
         | previous laptop to charge it.
         | 
         | It's just a shift in framing. To use a silly example, you don't
         | expect a phone to ship with a generator: an electricity hookup
         | is a general piece of infrastructure that a user can be
         | expected to have.
         | 
         | In a world full of mandated USB-C-compatible devices, having a
         | single commodity cable slots much more cleanly into "infra
         | you're expected to have already" than "hidden tax on buying a
         | new phone" (Apple's strategy)
        
         | bognition wrote:
         | I understand why unbundling chargers from devices is unpopular,
         | especially as charging cables move from USB-A to USB-C but
         | honestly its the right call.
         | 
         | I currently have more than a dozen USB-A plugs (wall warts)
         | lying around and who knows how many more I've already thrown
         | away. Not once have I purchased a device that used USB-A and
         | needed to buy a wall wart for it.
         | 
         | I will have to buy a few USB-C wall warts but i wont buy a
         | dozen of them.
        
           | moviuro wrote:
           | USB-A to USB-C cables are a thing.
        
       | datavirtue wrote:
       | This is good as it will end up an example of what a government
       | product looks like. Soon outdated and inadequate, and the only
       | thing available--infinite wisdom, stifling innovation.
       | 
       | Sounds like a good idea, but probably not. However, this also
       | looks like a "problem" they feel capable of solving, so that
       | makes the idea more attractive when their world is littered with
       | real, difficult problems yet unaddressed.
        
       | enlyth wrote:
       | Maybe unpopular opinion but I like lightning more than USB-C, it
       | makes more sense to me to have the connective parts of the cable
       | on the outside of it, which gets rid of that little "notch" on
       | the inside of USB-C ports which just seems like it can get bent
       | at any time.
        
         | iSnow wrote:
         | So do I, I would have preferred Lightning ports over USB-C.
         | Unfortunately, Apple never plays nice and always has
         | restrictive and money-making standards, so I guess they never
         | tried to pitch it to the USB standards body.
         | 
         | USB-C is a very capable plug system, so I'll be happy if
         | everything converges on this one instead.
        
         | mclightning wrote:
         | I'm sure mechanical engineers calculated the entry, insertion
         | distance and wiggle room, so that you can't apply any relevant
         | force onto the notch inside.
        
           | cube00 wrote:
           | Wish they had done the same with Micro-USB, those get real
           | flaky after a while.
        
             | mclightning wrote:
             | They always do. These things have mechanical physical
             | standards as well as the electronic/software side.
             | 
             | Micro-USB requires more force because of its 2 teeth
             | underneath, that's made to latch onto the socket. That was
             | a mistake. In comparison, Mini-USB don't have this problem
             | and slides straight similarly to USB-C in that sense.
             | 
             | A lot of thought process goes into this mechanical
             | interaction of male/female plug/sockets.
             | 
             | I design/3d printed a lot of mechanical stuff for hobby for
             | some years now. You can't make stuff work without
             | calculating these tolerances. I am sure professionals who
             | work on standards know/do better than me.
        
         | squiggleblaz wrote:
         | I dunno, I seem to go through Lightning charging cables like
         | water, whereas I've never replaced a USB-C charging cable. That
         | may have less to do with the intrinsic properties of the design
         | so much as Apple's unwillingness to build stable cables, but
         | usually I have two or three cables (at home, at the office)
         | which are usually whatever's cheapest, so it seems like it must
         | be intrinsic to the market's ability to produce durable third
         | party cables.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | Is it because you move your phone while it's charging a lot
           | more than you move your laptop?
        
         | connor-brooks wrote:
         | I also prefer Lightning. The central pin of USB-C being in the
         | device's port rather than the charger seems like a bad idea to
         | me. Lightning is the opposite.
        
           | MayeulC wrote:
           | I think it helps against dust getting stuck inside though.
           | 
           | Also, more ports on USB-C make for better "alternate mode"
           | functionality, where some data lanes are re-purposed (with an
           | analog mux) for another use, like displayport, or audio DAC.
        
         | Philip-J-Fry wrote:
         | Normal USB A ports have that little notch on the inside too.
         | For all the years I've lived on this planet I've never broken a
         | USB port. USB C is perfectly fine.
         | 
         | The worst part of lightning is how flimsy it feels once it's
         | been worn in.
         | 
         | Plus having the connectors inside with something to line it up
         | seems like a battle hardened design choice now. Unless you're
         | an idiot, you're not gonna break anything.
        
           | proto-n wrote:
           | Fwiw I broke I think more then 10 micro usb cables / ports
           | throughout the time when they were everywhere, it was kind of
           | prone to breaking. Never managed to break a regular usb, mini
           | usb or usb c though. So I don't think proneness to breaking
           | is inherent to this design, but the opposite isn't true
           | either.
        
             | ptman wrote:
             | micro usb should be more durable than mini usb:
             | https://www.politico.com/news/2021/09/21/facebook-paid-
             | billi...
             | 
             | it would be sad if they didn't try to improve on previous
             | designs
        
           | MayeulC wrote:
           | I have broken at least two female USB-A ports, with a cable
           | pulled sideways tearing the inside tab off. Luckily, this
           | always was on motherboards that had a spare one just next to
           | it.
           | 
           | In later revisions (at least starting with micro USB, perhaps
           | mini as well), the cable was explicitly designed to be the
           | part prone to breakage, as it's easier to replace.
        
         | pjerem wrote:
         | I wholeheartedly agree. Lightning, as a connecor, is really
         | superior to USB-C : solid, stable, simple and compact.
         | 
         | Too bad Apple didn't wanted to give this one to the USB
         | consortium and we'll now be stuck with USB-C (and don't get me
         | wrong : as much as i love the lightning connector, I vastly
         | prefer a standard connector for everything, so USB-C it'll be).
        
       | aristofun wrote:
       | Even though as a user i'd love to use same charger and all -- as
       | a thinking man I realize that law people dictating technical
       | decisions is something deeply wrong, dangerous and anti
       | democratical phenomena :(
        
       | srg0 wrote:
       | You may find links to EU Commission studies on this page,
       | downloadable as PDFs, distributed under CC-BY license.
       | 
       | https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/electrical-engineering/r...
       | 
       | 1. Impact assessment study: common chargers of portable devices
       | (December 2019)
       | 
       | PDF: https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-
       | handler?ide...
       | 
       | 2. Impact assessment study: unbundling of chargers for mobile
       | phones and similar devices (June 2021) - to identify different
       | regulatory and non-regulatory policy options to achieve
       | unbundling and address the technical pre-conditions and
       | consequences of unbundling
       | 
       | PDF: https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-
       | handler?ide...
       | 
       | 3. Technical supporting study: wireless charging technologies
       | used for mobile phones and similar devices (April 2021) - to
       | analyse and update on the status of wireless charging
       | technologies
       | 
       | PDF: https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-
       | handler?ide...
        
       | theHIDninja wrote:
       | It will be interesting to see how Apple weasels their way out of
       | this.
        
       | pete_b wrote:
       | Remember the EU started as the EEC. More feature creep in realm
       | of transnational governance.
        
       | nickpp wrote:
       | I went through such a transition with my iPad Pro: from Lighting
       | port (like my iPhone) to USB-C. The result was subjectively
       | worse: the USB-C port is harder to insert into as the margins are
       | straight and "catch", while the Lighting port had a slight bevel,
       | making insertion as smooth as butter.
       | 
       | The fit is not perfect and touching the inserted cable moves it
       | slightly inside the port. The Lightning connection was rock solid
       | in comparison.
       | 
       | The USB-C port is also a male port hidden in a female one.
       | Because of that dirt accumulates around the little knob inside
       | which the limited space makes it much harder to clean than the
       | Lightning port.
       | 
       | Finally, I had to purchase separate chargers and cables instead
       | of the ones I already had.
       | 
       | Not as bad as micro-USB though. That always takes me 3 tries (one
       | on each side then again on the original side) after which I have
       | to look at the damn connector and try for a 4th time.
        
         | asddubs wrote:
         | I do actually agree with these points, lightning is the better
         | connector, but it's proprietary and the other one is a widely
         | used standard, so what are ya gonna do
        
       | cs702 wrote:
       | The big deal about is not so much the choice of USB-C, but the
       | fact that manufacturers will be required to have at least one
       | compatible charging/communication connector. Quoting from the OP:
       | 
       |  _> Manufacturers will also be forced to make their fast-charging
       | standards interoperable, and to provide information to customers
       | about what charging standards their device supports. Under the
       | proposal, customers will be able to buy new devices without an
       | included charger._
       | 
       | Vendors would continue to have the option of adding proprietary
       | connectors, so long as consumers also have the option to use a
       | standard connector. Consumers would have _more_ choice. _That_
       | sounds like a great idea to me.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Last time this happened (with micro USB) Apple just put a dongle
       | in every box.
        
       | agilob wrote:
       | That's good, but also make it DRM-free. I don't want to label
       | which cable fits which device when they all have the same
       | physical connector.
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | Hear me out, I'm an Android guy at heart and I genuinely believe
       | the lightning connector is vastly superior.
       | 
       | I never have lightning connectors fail to seat, nor fall out of a
       | socket while I'm using a device, nor have I ever broken a
       | lightning connector on a device.
       | 
       | These are all seemingly fundamental problems with USB-C. I have
       | had THREE USB-C sockets fail on two phones through normal use, on
       | Pixel and OnePlus devices. I have never had a USB socket of any
       | other type fail on any device, and I've had umpteen cellphones
       | since the late 90s. I genuinely baby my electronics.
       | 
       | Almost every USB-C socket after a couple months of use loses its
       | gripping power, whereas the lightning connector on my 2017 iPad
       | I'm writing this on right now is still fantastically grippy. The
       | USB-C on my current phone, a year old Pixel 3A XL is so loose
       | that while mounted to my cars dash, the cable pops out when
       | taking hard turns. The socket is clear of debris, and will do so
       | with a brand new cable. It just has zero holding power left after
       | only a year.
       | 
       | I think the vast majority of people who prefer USB-C are those
       | who haven't spent a significant amount of time with both. iPhone
       | users who blindly assume the other side is greener, and Android
       | users mocking Apples weird connector.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | Maybe they can make a USB-C-1 that fits at the start and then
         | USB-C-2 and USB-C-3 that are microscopically bigger to fit
         | those old and wrinkly connectors?
         | 
         | Wouldn't that be great?
         | 
         | (Semi-joking, I know some NES games (Konami?) had slightly
         | thicker PCBs that would always work, but at the expense of
         | decreasing the machine's life overall on every other game). I
         | guess ZIF is the way to go, but hard to fit into small form
         | factors than something slide/brush contractors.)
        
         | concinds wrote:
         | I've read on forums that if you use a really thin, small metal
         | device, e.g. a sewing needle for example, you'll be able to dig
         | up tons of tiny lint and make the port work like new again. You
         | say yours is free of debris but it's possible you used thicker
         | tools, and didn't manage to dislodge it all.
        
         | deelly wrote:
         | Looks like all other people on internet with broken lightning
         | connector are blatant liars..
        
           | donatj wrote:
           | You can break anything if you try hard enough. I make no
           | claims of lightning being indestructible, but USB-C is
           | genuinely fragile.
        
             | advanced-DnD wrote:
             | I plug USB-C cable into my iPad and MBP more than I do to
             | my boyfriend... so yours is only an anecdote of perhaps
             | badly manufacture devices.
        
               | contravariant wrote:
               | You plug your USB-C cable into your boyfriend?
        
             | y4mi wrote:
             | I haven't had a single USB-C socket fail, so I kinda think
             | the same applies there.
             | 
             | Not even a single cable broke, so I am really confused when
             | people like you seem to manage to destroy them left and
             | right
        
         | rattlesnakedave wrote:
         | I love lightning for this exact reason. It's very difficult to
         | break the actual port in the phone by design.
        
       | walterbell wrote:
       | They need to mandate the presence of a physical cable, otherwise
       | Apple will drop the port and move to wireless charging. Wired
       | cable remains important for high-quality audio and secure data
       | transfers. Both WiFi and Bluetooth have a long and storied
       | history of vulnerabilities.
       | 
       | While they are at it, can we please have a dedicated physical
       | cable port for audio? It doesn't have to be TRRS 3.5mm, but it
       | must be possible to have a wired audio/mike connection that is
       | separate from wired power, without power-hungry dongles. e.g. an
       | entire ecosystem of 3rd party audio devices was sidelined by the
       | removal of headphone jacks.
       | 
       | Now that everyone who wants a Bluetooth headset has one, can we
       | go back to the pre-Beats era of optional, high-quality wired
       | audio? It can be restricted to Pro devices, if necessary.
        
         | 0_____0 wrote:
         | I wonder what % of phone users have actually used a cable to
         | move data to or from their phone in the last couple of years. I
         | have, but I'm a weird nerd who likes to plug in removable
         | storage once every 6 months or so.
        
           | walterbell wrote:
           | The ones who still own their data? If data is money, they can
           | also afford to buy new phones. iXpand USB-Lightning drives
           | are supported by some iOS apps which process large files,
           | e.g. media playback and editing.
           | 
           | There's no need for everything to be lowest-common-
           | denominator. Product management is not statistics, it is
           | aspirational leadership for upward mobility in human values,
           | including but not limited to function, form, and creative
           | power. e.g. a tiny minority of humans create art for
           | millions, yet both can use the same device + accessories, if
           | devices are not neutered.
        
             | sgent wrote:
             | iPhone can backup to a PC or NAS wirelessly, no reason for
             | a cable other than charging.
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | WiFi is vulnerable to many, many, many, many attacks.
               | 
               | How do you backup iPhone to NAS? Do you mean mounting a
               | NAS drive on a PC/Mac and then using WiFi for iTunes
               | backup?
        
               | 0_____0 wrote:
               | I'm curious what your threat model is. State actors?
               | Hanging out at DEFCON?
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | Corporate IP protection, which these days includes state
               | threats.
               | 
               | A recent WiFi vulnerablity, https://www.fragattacks.com/
               | 
               |  _> The discovered vulnerabilities affect all modern
               | security protocols of Wi-Fi, including the latest WPA3
               | specification. Even the original security protocol of Wi-
               | Fi, called WEP, is affected. This means that several of
               | the newly discovered design flaws have been part of Wi-Fi
               | since its release in 1997! Fortunately, the design flaws
               | are hard to abuse because doing so requires user
               | interaction or is only possible when using uncommon
               | network settings. As a result, in practice the biggest
               | concern are the programming mistakes in Wi-Fi products
               | since several of them are trivial to exploit._
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | I do on a daily basis, but I'm a bit of an oddity in that
           | I've strenuously avoided the shift to streaming music. I
           | don't _want_ all the music. To me that 's the same as having
           | none of the music. Heck, I don't even want all of _my_ music.
           | I have a set of smart playlists that keep my phone loaded
           | with a mix of less played and less-recently played songs that
           | give me a set of music that changes every day (although it
           | would take me a few weeks of continuous listening to listen
           | to everything on my phone as it is). I 've found wifi sync to
           | be flakey enough that I do my daily sync with a cable.
        
         | kukx wrote:
         | For the love of God, we do not want a government to be in
         | charge of the innovation. When government declares specifically
         | what technology is mandated then we can be quite certain that
         | there will be no more progress in this area. For example why
         | bother working on a better port than USB-C, if there is this
         | new risk of not being able to even use it.
        
           | walterbell wrote:
           | Agreed, but IF there are going to be government mandates, let
           | those mandates be used to balance the non-transparent power
           | of corporations prioritizing business interests (e.g. selling
           | more wireless headphones) instead of serving a diverse set of
           | customer use cases.
        
         | TadasPaplauskas wrote:
         | > otherwise Apple will drop the port and move to wireless
         | charging
         | 
         | Since the aim is to reduce e-waste, I suppose going all-in with
         | wireless charging wouldn't be a problem (or even preferable) in
         | the eyes of the law.
        
           | krzyk wrote:
           | > Since the aim is to reduce e-waste, I suppose going all-in
           | with wireless charging wouldn't be a problem (or even
           | preferable) in the eyes of the law.
           | 
           | wireless charging uses more energy than cable one, so it is
           | not that eco friendly
        
           | walterbell wrote:
           | A thin cable is much less waste than a wireless charger,
           | which has a larger surface area and is still an evolving
           | standard, e.g. magnetic docking, so it will be years of
           | generational upgrades. Cables exist today and work much
           | faster.
           | 
           | Should human time spent waiting for phone chargers be a
           | metric for central planning regulation? e.g. what does a 100%
           | speed increase in rapid charging mean for the economy, vs.
           | travelers waiting at an airport or cafe, or running their car
           | to charge their phone?
           | 
           | The laws of physics still apply to wired audio, networking
           | and electricity, no matter how many billions are spent on
           | glitzy ads for wireless.
        
             | q-rews wrote:
             | Not to mention the inefficiency.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | zibzab wrote:
           | wireless charging is less efficient and may even affect
           | battery longevity.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | Are dongles for audio actually noticeably more power-hungry
         | than a wired connection?
         | 
         | The device is still a digital audio device, requiring a DAC for
         | output and an ADC for input to connect to your analog
         | headphones and microphone. I don't see why putting the DAC
         | and/or ADC in a dongle would use more power than putting them
         | in the device.
         | 
         | I'd argue that the DAC and/or ADC are best placed as close to
         | the headphones and mic as possible. If I'm using very high
         | quality headphones or mics I'm going to want a very high
         | quality DAC/ADC. If I'm using low quality headphones or mics
         | I'm fine with a lower quality DAC/ADC.
         | 
         | With the DAC/ADC built into the device I'm either limited by
         | the quality the device maker chose or am paying for more than I
         | need.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | In practice a good phone amp and DAC such as those in the LG
           | V series is the best audio quality you can get without
           | massive boondoggles.
           | 
           | A good amp/DAC combo in the phone is much cheaper than an
           | external amp/DAC of similar quality.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | > They need to mandate the presence of a physical cable,
         | otherwise Apple will drop the port and move to wireless
         | charging.
         | 
         | I think the free market can take care of that. If you want a
         | physical connector, just buy a device that comes with one.
         | 
         | You just might need to go to a place like Guitar Center
         | (instrument store) to buy one. That's what I did when I needed
         | headphones.
        
           | walterbell wrote:
           | Sadly, non-iOS devices have way less security, so that's not
           | an option. Spoken as a former user of Android, Blackberry,
           | Symbian, Maemo and Meego. And current owner of Sailfish and
           | Pinephone.
           | 
           | Network effects mean that some apps are only on iOS and
           | Android. Of those two, only iOS has a net-effective security
           | and privacy story, if used without iCloud.
           | 
           | The free market includes feedback from existing users.
           | Microsoft learned that over time. Even Apple does, reversing
           | course on keyboards and touch bar.
        
       | anothernewdude wrote:
       | Yeah, it's called microusb.
        
       | CivBase wrote:
       | Why is this so important to the EU? The stated purposes of this
       | proposal are to reduce e-waste and improve consumer convenience,
       | but it's easily argued that the actual impact of the proposal is
       | the exact opposite.
        
         | alwayseasy wrote:
         | Please argue the opposite because I don't see what you mean.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | nickpp wrote:
           | Existing iPhone owners (and there are a lot of them!)
           | throwing away their Lightning cables/chargers when purchasing
           | a new phone?
        
             | t43562 wrote:
             | A one off cost.
        
               | CivBase wrote:
               | But what's the gain? People will buy just as much
               | electronic crap. It will just have USB-C ports instead of
               | lightning ports.
               | 
               | And it's not like USB 3.1 Type C will be the top end
               | forever. People will still replace their old stuff
               | whenever the next USB spec lands or some fancy new
               | connector is released. It wasn't long ago that Micro USB
               | 2.X was standard.
        
         | rocgf wrote:
         | I would be genuinely impressed if you can successfully defend
         | your point of view.
         | 
         | I fail to see how it would be possible for a single type of
         | port for everything to increase waste and worsen consumer
         | convenience.
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | iPhone users who buy new models with USB-C would have to
           | replace any old stuff that uses the lightning connector. All
           | this proposal would do is force a bunch of stuff to become
           | obsolete.
           | 
           | How would it significantly _reduce_ ewaste? Most phones -
           | including the iPhone - come with a cable that connects to a
           | USB-A or USB-C port. I guess it would reduce the amount of
           | male lightning to female USB-C dongles manufactured, but that
           | seems pretty inconsequential.
        
       | esseeayen wrote:
       | So does this mean the eu will cover the licensing costs for
       | everyone? https://www.usb.org/getting-vendor-id
        
       | GhostVII wrote:
       | Am I the only one who thinks this is completely insane, just
       | based on principle? How have we reached a point where we think it
       | is OK for the government to tell me that I can't buy a phone
       | without a specific charger. This isn't a safety issue, and there
       | isn't any massive infrastructure requirement, let people make
       | their own decisions.
       | 
       | If I want to make a crazy phone that is 2mm thin and needs some
       | special charger, I shouldn't be banned by the government from
       | doing so. And if I have some charging port that I think is better
       | than USB-C, I shouldn't have to lobby the government to get it
       | implemented.
       | 
       | Right now new phones either have lightning, or USB-C. Seems
       | pretty reasonable to me. USB-C is not faultless - imagine if we
       | had been stuck with micro-USB instead.
       | 
       | How about the government leaves us alone and lets us make our own
       | decisions. I think that would be nice. Just make people pay for
       | their externalities.
       | 
       | Hopefully in practice, all this means is that Apple will include
       | a lightning to USB-C converter in the box.
        
         | ghostDancer wrote:
         | Do you remember when every phone had a different charger?. I do
         | it was crazy, stupid and expensive. They had to regulate it.
         | Now is starting again.
        
           | GhostVII wrote:
           | Just because something is annoying doesn't mean it should be
           | regulated. Especially when that regulation is going to stifle
           | innovation.
           | 
           | And right now we don't have a tonne of different chargers, we
           | have two, both of which are good in different ways.
        
       | jollybean wrote:
       | A bridge too far, dictating terms they don't understand.
       | 
       | 1) Manufacturers don't use USB-C in some cases because it takes
       | up a lot of space. The point being, you can't dictate at this
       | level of design.
       | 
       | 2) 'Connectors' are like 'sraws' - they don't take up landfill.
       | They are negligible waste item.
       | 
       | These are things that legislators think of 'because it's in front
       | of them' i.e. they literally see these things every day, instead
       | of thinking more deliberately about both waste and products.
       | 
       | 1) Requirement to use a 'standard connector' would be
       | appropriate, but they all do now. Or rather, lightning is not
       | standard, the EU could encourage the open sourcing of it.
       | 
       | 2) Some efforts to recycle all electronics would be interesting
       | as well. Cords could be sold with a $1 'recycle markup' that goes
       | to the recycler or something like that - this, along with other
       | bits of operational impetus, might make an appreciable dent.
        
       | ethbr0 wrote:
       | From the announcement
       | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_...
       | (linked in article)
       | 
       | > _Today, the Commission is proposing:_
       | 
       | > _A harmonised charging port for electronic devices: USB-C will
       | be the common port._
       | 
       | > _Harmonised fast charging technology will help prevent that
       | different producers unjustifiably limit the charging speed and
       | will help to ensure that charging speed is the same when using
       | any compatible charger for a device._
       | 
       | > _Unbundling the sale of a charger from the sale of the
       | electronic device: consumers will be able to purchase a new
       | electronic device without a new charger._
       | 
       | > _Improved information for consumers: producers will need to
       | provide relevant information about charging performance,
       | including information on the power required by the device and if
       | it supports fast charging._
       | 
       | There's also a proposed 2 year implementation delay, before it
       | comes into force. And a subsequent rule requiring charger-side
       | USB-C ports, handled through a different regulator.
        
         | scohesc wrote:
         | Wait, they want to have USB-C ports on plug chargers?
         | 
         | Guess I'm getting a bunch of USB-C to USB-A adapters to plug in
         | my USB-A to USB-C cables.. :\
        
           | dspillett wrote:
           | I'm sure (admission: not read the details at all yet) it
           | doesn't say _only_ USB-C, so there is nothing to stop a wall-
           | plug charger having both port types, C for modern, A for
           | legacy, as a great many already do.
        
           | agilob wrote:
           | I already have these in my wall sockets. Some sockets have
           | USB-A, another one with USB-C. It's great. I hope EU/EEA will
           | pick that up and we can stop travelling with stupid adapters.
        
         | GhostVII wrote:
         | Wait isn't unbundling the sale of the charger the thing
         | everyone got mad at Apple for? And now they are legislating it?
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | Apple's charger unbundling was stupid.
           | 
           | They sold the iPhone with a USB-A charging brick for like 12
           | years. Then when the iPhone 11 came out in 2019, it came with
           | a USB-C charging brick and a USB-C to Lightning cable, which
           | would not work with any of the chargers they bundled for the
           | past decade and some. And then, one year after changing the
           | cable, they took away the USB-C charging brick.
           | 
           | "Just use the ones you already have" when you'd only have a
           | wall charger that could take the cable that came in the box
           | if you bought the iPhone 11 as well, or bought a separate
           | charger.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | alxhill wrote:
             | I think it's reasonable for Apple to assume that if you
             | kept the old charger, you also had the old cable for it
             | which would also work with the new iPhone.
        
               | Cosmin_C wrote:
               | It is also completely unreasonable to assume your clients
               | all upgraded to the previous model which still had an
               | USB-C charging brick when all the previous chargers had a
               | USB-A port.
        
               | Hamuko wrote:
               | Then they'd still be shipping e-waste in the form of a
               | cable that you cannot plug into anything.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | Cables are pretty low on the e waste front, since it's
               | mostly pure copper and shielding. The e waste for the
               | charger is worse.
        
               | 8ytecoder wrote:
               | Plus usb-c to lightning cables were essentially for
               | connecting the iPhone to the Mac. I'd bet that's the
               | reason the cables was retained.
        
           | kyriakos wrote:
           | the law is not meant to punish companies but to reduce
           | e-waste. if everyone uses the same charger there is no need
           | for a new one every time you buy a new device
        
           | Version467 wrote:
           | Apple didn't lower the price after removing the charger.
        
             | hexa22 wrote:
             | The charger probably costs about $1 to the BoM. I wouldn't
             | expect to see any change.
             | 
             | But this is not the biggest thing which is that the parts
             | of the iPhone do not determine the price. The price is
             | already set and determines what parts go in. If something
             | somewhere else becomes cheaper, that's more room in the
             | budget to spend elsewhere whether that be better hardware,
             | hiring more software developers, higher skilled retail
             | workers, etc.
             | 
             | In the end it's up to the user to decide if what's in the
             | box provides enough value to justify the price. And from
             | the sales data of the last year, that's an astounding yes.
        
               | bastawhiz wrote:
               | > I wouldn't expect to see any change.
               | 
               | But then you subsequently need to buy a charger, which is
               | what? $15 if you want to get a reputable one?
               | 
               | Even if you only got a new one every three phones, that's
               | essentially a $5 tax on every device. ($6 if you consider
               | that the cost of the device wasn't reduced, with a $1
               | actual cost like you suggest)
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Does this mean the iPhone going powerless (EDIT: portless)
         | would render the rule moot?
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | Moot for now, though they call out explicitly that if
           | wireless charging becomes common in the EEA they reserve the
           | right to extend the directive to that domain as well.
        
           | Someone1234 wrote:
           | > going powerless
           | 
           | A device that uses no power, like a rock, is clearly beyond
           | the scope of this law ("electronic devices").
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | The fact sheet speaks to "harmonising charging ports" and a
             | "common port". That leaves ambiguity between (a) all
             | electronic devices requiring a USB-C port and (b) all ports
             | on electronic devices requiring to be USB-C.
             | 
             | [1] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/i
             | p_21_...
        
             | drdaeman wrote:
             | I suppose GP meant "portless", assuming that iPhone may
             | drop lightning port without replacement and only rely on
             | the wireless charging.
        
               | pg_1234 wrote:
               | The intention is clearly that the consumer be able to
               | charge any phone using a generic usb-c charger. Apple's
               | proprietary wireless charging would fail that criteria.
               | 
               | I imagine that if Apple made their technology an industry
               | standard, that a) others could implement, and b) Apple
               | were themselves governed by, then the EU would consider
               | it in addition to usb-c.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _intention is clearly that the consumer be able to
               | charge any phone using a generic usb-c charger_
               | 
               | The stated intention is to reduce e-waste. Removing the
               | cable altogether accomplishes that goal.
        
               | ziml77 wrote:
               | Wireless charging doesn't mean that there's no cable. It
               | just means that the cable terminates in a coil instead of
               | a plug.
        
       | hughrr wrote:
       | Can they please mandate replaceable USB-C sockets then because I
       | see a shit load more broken ones than I do lightning connectors.
       | And usually the infernal USB-C things are soldered into the logic
       | board of whatever resulting in damage to that too. Also USB-C
       | sockets are impossible to replace without very specialist
       | tooling.
       | 
       | Really not a big fan of this unless there are some additional
       | constraints on it.
        
         | krzyk wrote:
         | I have never seen broken USB-C.
         | 
         | But I have already replaced my wifes lightning cable twice
         | (dirt goes on it and it stopps working).
        
           | blululu wrote:
           | As a helpful tip, I find that pocket lint will collect in the
           | iPhone lightening port and needs to be cleaned out
           | periodically. A toothpick does the job here.
        
           | bobbylarrybobby wrote:
           | Replacing a broken cable is far superior to replacing a
           | broken port. In fact I think lightning is designed so that
           | the cable takes the bulk of any stress on the connection.
        
         | avian wrote:
         | > usually the infernal USB-C things are soldered into the logic
         | board
         | 
         | There is no reason why a USB-C receptacle can't be mounted on
         | an easily-replaceable flex/daughterboard like Apple does it
         | with Lightning.
         | 
         | > Also USB-C sockets are impossible to replace without very
         | specialist tooling.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I can get spare USB-C receptacles from any
         | number of local distributors. I'm not limited to getting an
         | exact matching connector assembly for the specific Apple
         | product that may or may not be out of production.
        
           | hughrr wrote:
           | Yes I agree. In fact Apple do that with the MacBook Air.
           | 
           | I'd like to see that mandated on all devices.
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | This is silly. Apple's just going to add a $5 converter to their
       | boxes that no one is going to use. They will also sell the
       | converter for $75 just in case you do use it and lose it.
        
         | ewidar wrote:
         | > Unbundling the sale of a charger from the sale of the
         | electronic device: consumers will be able to purchase a new
         | electronic device without a new charger.
         | 
         | Maybe not, depends how this gets interpreted.
        
       | selfhoster11 wrote:
       | Good. We need this. The USB-C connector is capable of providing
       | laptop-grade power supply, and Apple is the only straggler that I
       | know of.
        
         | mclightning wrote:
         | I am surprised we are not seeing more positive sentiment for
         | this among HN members. I had to scroll quite a bit to find this
         | comment.
         | 
         | In the other hand, HN is US-dominated and they don't like
         | regulations over there.
         | 
         | This is absolutely a good regulation, proven by previous
         | similar regulations. I have about a kg of waste cables laying
         | around. We need to start acting smart about how we deal with
         | plastics.
        
         | Aaargh20318 wrote:
         | I think it's a horrible idea. It means moving to a future,
         | better standard (let's say, USB-D) is neigh impossible as it
         | would require a change to an EU directive (that is: 27
         | countries need to agree on it).
         | 
         | Just getting this into law has already been in the works for
         | years and years, if the EU had worked a bit faster we would
         | have been stuck with micro USB-B, which would have been
         | unfortunate.
        
           | foepys wrote:
           | This could've all been avoided if all manufacturers just
           | followed the previous EU _guideline_ (explicitly not a law)
           | and agreed on a connector. It more or less said  "we don't
           | care what you choose, just choose one".
           | 
           | But Apple didn't want to listen and now the EU commission is
           | sick of it and introduces a law. It's the industry's own damn
           | fault that it didn't take the hand that reached out to it.
        
           | vegardx wrote:
           | You mean that Aprils fools joke USB-D?
        
           | seszett wrote:
           | > _27 countries need to agree on it_
           | 
           | No, this has to be voted by the parliament like any law, not
           | approved by each member.
           | 
           | > _getting this into law has already been in the works for
           | years and years_
           | 
           | The goal was to not require a law and make manufacturers
           | agree to a standard without legislation, because that makes
           | it easier to evolve.
           | 
           | Apple is the only one that wouldn't agree to that, so that
           | means it has to become a law apparently, otherwise they won't
           | do anything.
           | 
           | If a new standard appears, I expect the USB-IF to notify the
           | EU while they're working on it so that legislation can evolve
           | in time. The EU parliament is very quick to pass new laws
           | when necessary.
        
             | M2Ys4U wrote:
             | >No, this has to be voted by the parliament like any law,
             | not approved by each member.
             | 
             | Almost all EU legislation needs the approval of the Council
             | of the European Union - which comprises representatives
             | from all 27 member states.
             | 
             | The Ordinary Legislative Procedure goes Commission ->
             | Parliament -> Council -> Adoption. If the Council and
             | Parliament don't immediately agree then there's a step in
             | there for negotiation between all three institutions.
             | 
             | Aaargh20318 is probably wrong that all 27 need to agree,
             | though, most things are decided in Council on the basis of
             | Qualified Majority Voting which does _not_ need _all_ 27 to
             | agree.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | We're stuck with USB A on desktops since the late 90s. It
           | hasn't harmed us. The connector is non-reversible, but it's
           | robust with many, many disconnect-connect cycles and can
           | support higher speeds with USB 3.2. I still use USB chargers
           | made 10 years ago. They work fine.
           | 
           | I think it's fine to be stuck on a "good enough" standard, if
           | this results in less e-waste and less need to upgrade all
           | accessories simply because the dominant connection port
           | changed.
           | 
           | If we wanted to have the standard update itself every 15
           | years or so, we can have a body dedicated to selecting, or
           | creating, such a standard. We don't write automotive
           | standards directly into our laws, so we don't have to the
           | same with charging port technology either. As the maxim goes,
           | "every problem of computer science can be solved with another
           | layer of indirection, except for having too many layers of
           | indirection".
        
             | jsudi wrote:
             | > I think it's fine to be stuck on a "good enough"
             | standard, if this results in less e-waste and less need to
             | upgrade all accessories simply because the dominant
             | connection port changed.
             | 
             | That's your opinion. I disagree and I certainly don't want
             | to see it written into law.
        
               | cute_boi wrote:
               | but without writing in law apple will never care about
               | environment right? They are getting money from each
               | connector so why would they? Is it possible to solve such
               | issue without law?
               | 
               | What solution do you propose? If you have solution let us
               | know?
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I don't think that's entirely fair to Apple: they are
               | trying to _not include a charger at all in the first
               | place_ (just the cable), which does a lot more for the
               | environment than including a charger which you can use
               | with anything _as well as_ forcing the cable to be useful
               | for more than one device.
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | The law introduced by the EU commission also addresses
               | this. They don't want chargers to be included by default
               | anymore exactly because of this.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Good, but not relevant to me defending Apple in this
               | instance; Apple are even doing this (or at least tried to
               | do this) where there not only wasn't a legal requirement
               | to do so, but a legal prohibition against doing so:
               | https://www.engadget.com/apple-brazil-fine-over-
               | iphone-12-ch...
        
               | jsudi wrote:
               | If citizens care about the environment they will stop
               | buying Apple products. They don't, hence they don't care
               | about the environment. Why make laws that go against the
               | citizen wishes?
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | The problem is that they don't care enough to act.
               | Tragedy of the commons.
        
               | theranger wrote:
               | Apple recycles huge amounts of materials from old
               | products. I really hope that people are not following
               | your suggestion and estimate the environmental impact
               | only by iPhone cable and connector port.
        
               | ibrcic wrote:
               | It's not that they don't care, it's that they are not
               | knowledgeable enough about the issue and don't have time
               | or will to research it further. That's why we have laws
               | and regulations, so that average Joe doesn't have to
               | research the impact of everything he buys on his
               | body/environment.
               | 
               | With that logic you could say, "why ban dangerous levels
               | of pesticides in the food, if people don't like it, they
               | will not buy the product."
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | The same reason why there are regulations about pollution
               | in general.
        
           | Deukhoofd wrote:
           | Depends on the legislation, so lets wait on that.
        
           | boudin wrote:
           | What you say is not necessarily true, but I couldn't find
           | anything that talks about how the connector that is mandated
           | is chosen.
           | 
           | It will be interesting to know how the connector is agreed
           | upon and by whom.
        
           | sfg wrote:
           | Yeah.
           | 
           | Plus, this is such a minor issue. You get a device and the
           | charger for it and that is the end of it. If you buy multiple
           | devices that you carry around with incompatible chargers then
           | you carry (assuming you even need to charge on the road) a
           | couple of cables (or one with multiple connectors). It's
           | about as much of a none issue as you will ever get.
        
             | iSnow wrote:
             | It wasn't a non-issue till the EU stepped in. Every
             | manufacturer had their own plug and some (eg. Nokia) even
             | had more than one, of course they were incompatible. I'm
             | grateful that the EU stepped up here.
             | 
             | I feel for Apple's hurt pride here that they should adopt
             | something they didn't invent, but since we are a mixed
             | Android/Apple household, getting rid of Lightning will be
             | nice.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | Precisely. Nokia was blessedly standardised, in fact,
               | because you only ever had 2 charging ports so you could
               | mix and match. Most other manufacturers were a mess with
               | proprietary connectors that weren't barrel jacks.
        
               | sfg wrote:
               | It was always a non-issue.
               | 
               | I live in a mixed Apple and Android house and its a non-
               | issue. If it was an issue, we'd just consolidate our
               | house, but we don't, because -- like you -- we don't find
               | it enough of an issue to care.
        
               | Kbelicius wrote:
               | Do you make sure that your cables are properly disposed?
               | How do you dispose of them?
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | This is not a minor issue.
             | 
             | Sony had a different charger model (with a different
             | voltage down to tens of volts, or with a different
             | connector) for nearly every single device released.
             | 
             | Want more than one power brick (one for the office and one
             | for the home/vacation home)? Spend a lot of money for the
             | convenience, or carry 2 kilos of chargers wherever you go.
             | 
             | Some devices eschewed power supplies altogether and used
             | cradles. Lose the cradle and the device is unusable. Carry
             | the cradle, and it becomes an extra 500g in your everyday
             | carry.
             | 
             | If you were lucky, your device supported a barrel jack or
             | another generic connector, but you had to carry around a
             | universal power supply with adjustable voltage and polarity
             | because they all used different configurations. Get
             | something wrong, and your expensive device is fried.
             | 
             | I remember the early 2000s and the pre-USB charger era. I
             | don't remember it fondly, because it was frankly stupid.
             | Even the worst universal standard is better than no
             | standard at all. And I say this having lived through the
             | era of Micro USB dominance, an era that has killed the
             | charging ports of many of my phones.
        
           | adrianN wrote:
           | The way it usually works with industry standards is that if
           | the industry agrees that a different connector would be
           | superior, their lobbyists are highly effective at changing
           | the legislation.
        
           | avianlyric wrote:
           | We don't know the language to the legislation yet, so I think
           | it's worth withhold judgment for now.
           | 
           | Based on other recent legislation from the EU that I've had
           | to work closely with, I would say the EU legislators are very
           | aware of the pitfalls that come with writing a specific
           | technology into law. They seem to deal with this by writing
           | an initial recommendation, or providing a few concrete
           | examples of how to conform int to the law. But hand off the
           | longer term management to some sort of agency or regulator
           | that already exists, and instructs them to work directly with
           | industry to fine tune the technical aspects.
           | 
           | Taking this approach create a natural escape hatch for new
           | standards being introduced without new law being written.
           | It'll still create a natural dampener on innovation in
           | specific area, but it avoid completely stifling it.
           | 
           | Also on quick FYI, USB-B has never been used on a modern
           | mobile phone. The port is bigger than most phones!
           | 
           | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:USB-3.0-Stecker_(Typ.
           | ..
        
             | Aissen wrote:
             | The comment now says "micro USB-B", which is in fact the
             | previous de-facto standard before the type C family.
        
           | Reason077 wrote:
           | USB C's physical form is likely to remain stable for years to
           | come. There seems to be plenty of room to evolve the cables
           | and device capabilities while retaining physical backwards
           | compatibility.
           | 
           | I mean, USB 4 can already do up to 40 Gbps, and upcoming
           | versions of the standard are said to be going to 80 Gbps[1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.anandtech.com/show/16858/intel-executive-
           | posts-t...
        
       | bencollier49 wrote:
       | Wasn't this a news item ten years ago?
       | 
       | Ah, yes - confirmed in the article!
        
         | Arnt wrote:
         | It was, and quite a success, and probably encouraged the
         | current step.
         | 
         | It changed a problem from "find the right charger" to "will
         | this charger charge this phone quickly or slowly?" with hardly
         | any problems. Someone will post a link to that Google engineer
         | who tested cables, and there was a manufacturer who supplied
         | non-USB power via a USB plug (can't remember which voltage but
         | it wasn't 5V1A), but on the whole, a _great_ improvement over
         | the old state.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | If only USB-C PD was less of a mess......
           | 
           | Somehow my 25W USB-PD original genuine Samsung charger
           | doesn't charge my 2021 iPad Pro which normally uses a 20W
           | USB-C charger...it just makes no sense.
        
             | Arnt wrote:
             | Sure. I too have a device that "won't" charge from a
             | particular charger. The device and that charger negotiate
             | some ridiculously low effect, and the device turns on its
             | screen while charging. The net effect is awfully close to
             | zero, sometimes it's negative.
             | 
             | But compare it to the mess phone chargers were in 2005.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | Hey EU!
       | 
       | I already have a common charger. In fact I have three! They are
       | all USB-C Power Delivery devices: small lightweight charger,
       | large powerful charger, and a battery pack.
       | 
       | I also have special cables for different devices, but it's hardly
       | onerous.
       | 
       | Please go back and rewrite your cookie law to be implemented in
       | HTTP / some wire protocol so that I can use browser whitelisting.
       | 
       | Ambivalence,
       | 
       | gorgoiler
        
       | 1_player wrote:
       | Good, though in practice it's not the charger the problem, I use
       | the same USB plug everywhere, it's Apple and their cable. Right
       | now I always need with me a micro USB cable, an USB-C one, and
       | Lightning, because Apple thinks different(tm).
       | 
       | What's Apple reasoning for not abandoning Lightning for USB-C on
       | their phones?
        
         | jve wrote:
         | You can get away with 1 cable actually :) That's what I do. Be
         | it car, home - it is convenient to have any port available.
         | https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005001490533074.html
        
           | zo1 wrote:
           | Is that the exact one you've ordered from them before? Is it
           | reliable, can fast charge, etc? I've found usb cables such a
           | huge hit and miss, even buying from "reputable" places, as
           | they just re-sell cheap chinese knockoffs that don't work.
        
             | jve wrote:
             | I have another thst doesnt support data or quickcharge. But
             | does charge devices so OK for me. A basic one.
             | 
             | Actually stumbled on this right now and if I ever need
             | another one, will give this a go.
        
             | ThatPlayer wrote:
             | I haven't tried that cable, but I've had a good experience
             | with that shop (Baseus). Unlike Amazon, Aliexpress doesn't
             | comingle listings, so generally I shop by seller I have
             | good experiences with, or just popular ones as they list
             | the number of times an item has been purchased.
        
             | sbuk wrote:
             | I have quite a few branded ones from companies giving them
             | away at conferences. They work well enough.
        
         | tinus_hn wrote:
         | I think they made commitments to manufacturers to keep
         | Lightning around for a certain period. Regardless of
         | standardization Lightning is already showing its age, it's
         | limiting charging and sync speeds.
        
         | misnome wrote:
         | > because Apple thinks different(tm).
         | 
         | This is a little unfair, when Apple has been more consistent in
         | keeping the same ports and cables, and moved to generic USB-
         | chargers long before it was standard for anyone else?
         | 
         | USB-C wasn't even finalised until 2014; I can't remember how
         | common USB-C was on phones before that, but Apple was using
         | lightning for _years_ before that.
         | 
         | What's the e-Waste consequence of changing and forcing everyone
         | to buy new chargers, adapters, cables when they next buy a new
         | device? Suddenly all the cables and chargers you've been using
         | for ten years are useless.
        
           | 542354234235 wrote:
           | >USB-C wasn't even finalised until 2014; I can't remember how
           | common USB-C was on phones before that, but Apple was using
           | lightning for _years_ before that.
           | 
           | Everyone else was using micro USB _for years_ before usb-C.
           | So for years, every phone cable except Apple could also be
           | used to charge your headphones, Kindle, Tablet, etc. It isn't
           | _just phones_ we are talking about. When pretty much all
           | _devices_ are on one standard, and Apple refuses, that is
           | where the e waste comes from. All my micro usb cables are
           | still useful for random older products around the house. All
           | my USB C cables are useful for random newer products around
           | the house. My lightning cable is useful for exactly one item
           | around my house ever at any given time. I have zero other
           | uses for it. People don't need to go out and buy new chargers
           | and cables because they already have them for their other
           | devices. That's the whole point of interoperability.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | > Everyone else was using micro USB for years before usb-C.
             | So for years, every phone cable except Apple could also be
             | used to charge your headphones, Kindle, Tablet, etc.
             | 
             | There were multiple other connectors in use (the 4 most
             | common were Mini-USB A, Mini-USB B, Micro-USB A and Micro-
             | USB B but that's not exclusive) -- I still have a few of
             | them because that "every phone cable" nirvana was never
             | true at any point prior to USB-C. microUSB's fragility also
             | meant that most people ended up buying many cheap
             | replacement cables so from an e-waste perspective I'd be
             | hesitant to say that was an advantage over the lifetime of
             | the device.
             | 
             | microUSB also had many limitations -- not just the
             | inconvenience of being handed and easily broken in normal
             | usage but also core features like not being able to supply
             | enough power: many non-Apple tablets used proprietary
             | cables because otherwise it would have taken hours longer
             | to charge.
             | 
             | USB C came out years after Apple shipped Lightning and
             | unsurprisingly is a lot more competitive -- it's not like
             | the industry didn't learn from the problems with earlier
             | USB standards and I think that it makes sense for Apple to
             | switch now.
        
         | msh wrote:
         | Their existing customers will be super pissed having to change
         | all their cables and docks, just like they where when apple
         | went from 30 pin to Lightning.
        
         | IvanK_net wrote:
         | I think by a "charger", the EU means everything needed to
         | charge a device, i.e. including the cables. Which means, that
         | the charging ports should be identical on all devices sold in
         | the EU.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Can't we have protocol-agnostic cables?
         | 
         | I mean, we use hundreds of different protocols over-the-air, so
         | why can't we do the same with cables?
        
           | harvie wrote:
           | 3.5mm headphone jack with hole drilled in midle carrying
           | optical fiber would handle all use cases i can imagine. From
           | delivering power, charging phones to connecting several 8K
           | monitors. multiple protocols can use separate wavelengths of
           | light, all at once in single fiber. Hundreds of gigabits are
           | possible, maybe more, depending on the length. While still
           | being able to connect wired headphones.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | I'd support this.
             | 
             | The sockets would need some work for decent power transfer
             | - it needs to do at least the 150 watts that USB-C can do,
             | and preferably 150 kwatts for charging a car.
             | 
             | For 150 watts while maintaining backwards compatibility,
             | all that's needed is larger contact area (curved spring
             | clips) to support 3 amps and the use of 48 volts after
             | negotiation.
             | 
             | For 150 kilowatts we'd be talking some cutting edge stuff,
             | but not beyond the realms of possibility. Specifically,
             | you'd probably need to use voltages up to 20,000 volts, 10
             | amps, which is going to mean you need to have mating and
             | sealing rubber isolators on both plug and socket at least
             | 3mm thick between poles. At these voltages, you cannot have
             | air between the pins, so it must be a hermetic seal. You'd
             | also need to measure leakage current and keep the cable
             | capacitance low enough that when someone cuts through the
             | cable with scissors the voltage can be dropped in
             | microseconds to prevent zapping them.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Charging a car over a 3.5mm headphone jack, that would
               | certainly be worthy of a HN post ...
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | The engineer in me says I want to quit my job and spend
               | the next 6 months and $100k prototyping a 3.5mm
               | compatible jack that can charge a car, and safe even when
               | licked by toddlers, underwater, full of grit, and cut
               | with powertools...
               | 
               | But the business person tells me that even if I could do
               | it and make it safe enough to use, there is zero chance
               | any big company would license the tech.
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | No, but I'd jump at the opportunity to build my startup
               | around your tech
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | If your startup has funding...
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Yes, and superimpose signals on the power connection, I
             | suppose.
             | 
             | The only problem I see with this is that fiber optic cables
             | are physically less robust (you can't bend them as much).
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | fiber optics are pretty robust to bending, as long as
               | you're happy to suffer lost light.
               | 
               | Pretty much, if you bend it too much, your connection
               | will slow down temporarily till you straighten it again.
               | That seems like a fine tradeoff.
               | 
               | Industrial fiber systems usually used fixed speed, so too
               | much bending leads to a total failure of the connection -
               | hence the strict bend limits on fibers.
        
           | akvadrako wrote:
           | USB-C is protocol-agnostic. In alt-mode the extra wires can
           | be used for HDMI, DisplayPort, PCIe, analog audio, or
           | anything else really.
           | 
           | You can also put whatever voltage that can be physically
           | handled over the power pins after negotiating with the other
           | side. USB-PD is the common standard but it can be extended.
        
         | xorcist wrote:
         | > I use the same USB plug everywhere,
         | 
         | That's because of EU regulation. All the big manufacturers had
         | their own connector before that, micro-USB started to look like
         | a common connector among the low end manufacturers.
         | 
         | This is the next step for that regulation and has been in the
         | cards for some time.
        
           | dexen wrote:
           | _> >I use the same USB plug everywhere,_
           | 
           |  _> That's because of EU regulation._
           | 
           | Patently untrue: the Micro USB has won over proprietary
           | connectors before the EU regulation, thanks to being cheaper
           | than ever-changing charging & data cables that used to be the
           | norm. That in turn was possible through large volume, and
           | also through well designed standard; it was the third
           | iteration of the plug - after original full sized A/B, and
           | after the somewhat underwhelming Mini USB.
           | 
           | In particular the Micro USB was specced for quite good
           | reliability - including 10,000 plug-unplug cycles, which is
           | quite high for consumer grade hardware, and that was made
           | possible thanks to the sheer experience amassed over years by
           | the USB consortium. Not by regulator's fiat.
           | 
           | That currently USB-C is ruling the market is again thanks to
           | USB consortium's active push, together with large volume of
           | all sorts of devices using it.
        
             | whizzter wrote:
             | There isn't any regulation because the THREATS from the EU
             | to impose it from above was enough for everyone but Apple
             | to fall in line, and that's damn lucky because otherwise we
             | might've not seen USB-C emerge in phones as well as it's
             | done now. (Do we need a new standard in the future?
             | Hopefully that can happen without clunky regulatory
             | processes)
             | 
             | Personally I like my lighting cables and I do hope there'll
             | be a grandfather clause but Apples behaviour(logical for
             | them) has put us in an uncomfortable seat tbh.
        
           | nousermane wrote:
           | > All the big manufacturers had their own connector before
           | that
           | 
           | Worse yet, "before micro-USB", chargers universally had a
           | captive cable. Situation that GP describes - same charger, 3
           | cables - is already an improvement on that.
        
           | lifeisstillgood wrote:
           | >>> That's because of EU regulation.
           | 
           | I am interested in that (because the "secret history" of many
           | market driven change often ends up being a regulator in one
           | influential area made a good decision - the usual example
           | being California and car pollution standards)
           | 
           | Edit: just to say I am not commenting either way on the EU
           | here, or on regulators in general. I am just interested if
           | there was a clear point in USB standards process that EU
           | intervention made a difference.
           | 
           | If so it would be useful to know their track record in this
           | when judging this situation.
        
             | fundatus wrote:
             | EU basically said to manufacturers: Find a common ground
             | for charging cables / chargers, otherwise we will simply
             | regulate it. So all manufacturers apart from Apple agreed
             | to use microUSB (at the time). Apple was still part of
             | this, but decided to simply provide an adapter to microUSB.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | These regulations aren't secret, and are usually heavily
             | reported on -- the government _wants_ people to know it is
             | doing things in their favor.
             | 
             | Before the charger regulations the biggest world wide
             | impact of EU regulations was RoHS. That's when the EU
             | really started to come into its own as a global player. Did
             | you realize all those old cables you still have lying
             | around have lead in them to make them flexible?
        
             | kalleboo wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_external_power_supply
        
             | jounker wrote:
             | I Lived through it. It was not obscure. It was major tech
             | news.
        
           | elzbardico wrote:
           | No. Android phones made micro USB popular.
        
             | rvense wrote:
             | Because they were forced to use it due to EU legislation.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | Absolutely no, you're making things up. USB was part of
               | the android specification since day one as it was a
               | natural technical choice at that time, due to the
               | availability of chipsets, and due to the fact that google
               | wanted standardization across android manufacturers.
               | There's no alternate universe where google wouldn't use
               | USB because it was not told so by some eurocrats.
        
               | rvense wrote:
               | Plenty of feature phones in the late 00's had USB on non-
               | standard connectors.
        
         | jonplackett wrote:
         | I agree in theory that it's good. It's a pain having to also
         | have a lightening cable with me.
         | 
         | But I will say this - the lightening connector is a lot more
         | reliable than my usb-c connector. It fits better. It falls out
         | less. And it breaks less often - it's not as bad as the old usb
         | connector but it's not as good as lightening.
        
         | avianlyric wrote:
         | Probably they think they can make the jump to a completely
         | wireless phone before any USB-C mandates come in.
         | 
         | Apple's timing with the lighting port wasn't great, with it
         | arriving just before USB-C, and I imagine they're very
         | reluctant to change the port on their phones because people
         | already have lightning cables everywhere.
         | 
         | Personally I would love to see USB-C on my iPhone, but I look
         | at my parents, and having the port change for them would be a
         | pain in the arse. All their cables are lightning cables, they
         | don't have any USB-C devices, and ofcourse, all of their cables
         | are the ones that came in the box. I suspect a significant
         | portion of Apple's customers fall into that category.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | > Apple's timing with the lighting port wasn't great, with it
           | arriving just before USB-C, and I imagine they're very
           | reluctant to change the port on their phones because people
           | already have lightning cables everywhere.
           | 
           | Apple was on the USB-design committee (and lightning
           | experience informed the design) and knew all the timing. The
           | standard wasn't even finalized for quite some time after
           | Apple started shipping lightning.
           | 
           | Lightning has now been around longer than the 30-pin
           | connector, I really don't understand Apple's reluctance. I go
           | of my way to by Type C devices for simplicity's sake, though
           | still have to travel with micro-A, Type C, lightning, and a
           | special watch charger, grr. At least I have only one type of
           | power brick.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | > Probably they think they can make the jump to a completely
           | wireless phone before any USB-C mandates come in.
           | 
           | What is the efficiency of wireless charging?
        
             | Kirby64 wrote:
             | An interesting point to think about is that MagSafe appears
             | to be about 75% efficient (due to alignment of coils from
             | the magnets), but also the battery size on iPhones tends to
             | be much smaller than competitor phones.
             | 
             | For example, Samsung S21 uses a 4000mAh battery. iPhone 12
             | Pro uses a 2700mAh battery.
             | 
             | At 75% efficiency, it's effectively like charging a 3600mAh
             | battery.
             | 
             | Both likely get a full charge every day. So, even with less
             | efficient charging, you come out ahead vs. a Samsung
             | device.
             | 
             | That's also assuming efficiency of the actual charging
             | bricks is similar. Apple tends to be known for high quality
             | and efficient charger bricks, so it wouldn't surprise me if
             | that has an impact.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Still, throwing away 25% electricity because "minor
               | convenience" is not such a great idea.
        
               | Kirby64 wrote:
               | Sure, but let's say efficiency comes up to closer to like
               | 85-90%, which should be achievable. Would you suggest
               | that it's still not worthwhile? You'd never need to worry
               | about damaging your charging port, since everything is
               | now solid-state.
               | 
               | I know a few folks that moved to exclusively wireless
               | charging because they broke the USB port on their phones
               | over the years.
        
             | llampx wrote:
             | It is terrible, adds heat and is worse for the environment.
             | See any long-term review of the Magsafe wireless external
             | stick-on battery for the iPhone.
        
             | avianlyric wrote:
             | I'm not advocating for wireless charging, I'm simply
             | answering the question posed.
        
             | iSnow wrote:
             | Not great, but better than I personally expected:
             | "Inductive charging is not as efficient as direct charging
             | [...] An analysis of energy use found that charging a Pixel
             | 4 from 0 to 100 percent on a classic cable used 14.26 Wh
             | (watt-hours), while doing so with a wireless charger took
             | 21.01 Wh, a 47 percent increase. "
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_charging
             | 
             | Of course problems like heating up the battery and the huge
             | amount of power needed if everyone does it remain.
        
               | InsomniacL wrote:
               | "900 million active iphones in use" - CFO Luca Maestri
               | 
               | 14.26 Wh * 900000000 * 365 (days) = 4684 GWh/yr
               | 
               | 46% = 2154 GWh/yr wasted energy
               | 
               | That's about the total energy output of Madagascar with a
               | population of 27 million people.
               | 
               | There's a lot of reasons why the above numbers are wrong
               | but I just wanted to highlight that at current
               | efficiency, there would be a lot of wasted energy. :)
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | not exactly a lot of energy in the big scheme of things
        
               | jopsen wrote:
               | Yeah, it's not so much efficiency.. phones don't have
               | that big batteries anyways.
               | 
               | I would be more concerned about charging speed and
               | heating.
               | 
               | Inefficiency implies heating :)
               | 
               | And wow, do I love charging my phone using my laptops
               | USB-C charger.. it's just so fast!
               | 
               | I don't really see the appeal of wireless charging.
               | Faster direct charging would be a bigger win, IMO.
        
               | saddlerustle wrote:
               | Thats about the energy demand of a single small aluminium
               | smelter
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | I did some maths (which maybe some should double check),
               | but for an iPhone with a 12 wh battery. Doing a complete
               | charge cycle everyday would consume an extra 5.6kwh over
               | a year! Far more than I expected.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | or $0.70 per year at current energy prices.
        
               | zatarc wrote:
               | Germany: hold my beer! 1.78EUR or $2.09
               | 
               | But thats not point here. Everyone is talking about the
               | climate change and then we want to charge millions or
               | billions of phones with ~50% extra power?
               | 
               | Good idea!
        
               | swebs wrote:
               | Sure, as long as the electricity doesn't come from fossil
               | fuels. Why not?
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | In absolute terms it's nothing though. An average
               | household uses 4000 kWh of electricity in the UK (less
               | than half of the average us household), so saving the
               | 5kWh on 4 phones is a 0.5% saving, which is roughly
               | equivalent to running your home boiler for 10 minutes per
               | year. Turning off your thermostat for one evening would
               | have the equivalent impact of not using a wireless
               | charger for a century.
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | > _In absolute terms it 's nothing though._
               | 
               | Symbols can hold power though.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | Do we not have enough symbols? Plastic bags, domestic
               | recycling, plastic straws are all strong "symbols" and
               | yet we're still fighting about a couple of kWh rather
               | than making any meaningful change.
        
             | dbbk wrote:
             | I see a lot of comments suggesting that Apple want to go
             | fully wireless but it makes no practical sense to me. Their
             | MagSafe charger not only charges far slower (as of now),
             | but it's also huge. It's just not practical to ask someone
             | to carry that around with them or take it when they go
             | travelling.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Also, next time EU will rephrase their law such that
               | every device should really use the same charger (whether
               | wired or wireless).
        
           | oaiey wrote:
           | Good luck believing that the next regulation in that spirit
           | will not target wireless charging. The motivation on this
           | regulation is the waste produced by endless stream of
           | chargers. wired or not, does not make a difference in that
           | thinking.
           | 
           | But it will give them some years.
        
             | dfcowell wrote:
             | iPhones are already compatible with iQ charging, the
             | dominant standard for this kind of thing.
        
               | adamors wrote:
               | But you cannot use a Qi charger for the Apple Watch.
        
               | p49k wrote:
               | Only at the slow 7.5W speed. Despite the fact that
               | MagSafe follows the 15W Qi standard, the iPhone will only
               | charge at 15W with a MagSafe-branded device.
               | 
               | If Apple, for example placed both a USB-C and lightning
               | port on future phones, but the charge speed of the USB
               | was crippled, I'd argue that they wouldn't be compliant
               | with the EU regulation.
        
           | sildur wrote:
           | That won't work. They will have to include an USB-C port,
           | wireless charging or not.
        
             | cbo100 wrote:
             | So due to the EU we will never have a port less phone of
             | any brand?
             | 
             | That doesn't sound right either.
        
               | dbbk wrote:
               | A portless phone is not a good idea anyway.
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | _I suspect a significant portion of Apple 's customers fall
           | into that category._
           | 
           | Existing customers, yes. Apple are probably trying to grow
           | their market share though, which means they also need to
           | consider those people who have usb cables too.
        
           | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
           | How do you use a phone while charging it wirelessly?
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | I think some automotive holsters do this so you're not
             | plugging/unplugging it, but still using it for
             | nav/music/handsfree calls.
             | 
             | Which is even more of a waste given the inefficiency of
             | wireless charging and the kWh cost of electricity in an
             | ICE.
        
             | rblatz wrote:
             | Magnets
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | Wireless charging is terrible from an energy efficiency
           | standpoint. Considering that the standardization effort is
           | supposed to be for the environment, and that includes energy
           | efficiency requirements for chargers, I don't think switching
           | to a less efficient charging method will be looked over
           | kindly.
           | 
           | But it is Apple, who knows what they are going to do to avoid
           | regulation.
        
         | thefz wrote:
         | > What's Apple reasoning for not abandoning Lightning for USB-C
         | on their phones?
         | 
         | Profit.
         | 
         | What was the reason for abandoning FireWire?
        
         | josefx wrote:
         | > Good, though in practice it's not the charger the problem, I
         | use the same USB plug everywhere
         | 
         | This isn't the first time the EU mentioned those plans, the
         | current situation is basically the phone manufacturers
         | regulating themselves to avoid an explicit regulation by the
         | EU.
         | 
         | > it's Apple and their cable.
         | 
         | Of course there is always that one greedy asshole ruining it
         | for everyone else.
         | 
         | > What's Apple reasoning for not abandoning Lightning for USB-C
         | on their phones?
         | 
         | They probably considered Lightning to be superior but couldn't
         | make it the industry standard without loosing their ability to
         | charge absurd amounts of licensing fees for it.
        
           | danpalmer wrote:
           | > They probably considered Lightning to be superior but
           | couldn't make it the industry standard without loosing their
           | ability to charge absurd amounts of licensing fees for it.
           | 
           | I don't think it's this. Lightning was superior to micro-USB,
           | but it's certainly not superior to USB-C.
           | 
           | I think the problem is that everyone remembers the transition
           | from the 30 pin dock connector to Lightning. Apple has a huge
           | reputation for just changing their cables all the time.
           | 
           | This is largely unwarranted. For the portable devices they
           | had 30-pin for ~10 years, then lightning for ~10 years, and
           | it looks like it's on its way out soon. I think 10 years is a
           | fairly reasonable time to keep ecosystems the same. People
           | don't have 10 year old cables and chargers around.
           | 
           | This reputation is pervasive though. I think they're holding
           | off until they can drop the cable entirely in 1-2 years.
        
             | zxcvbn4038 wrote:
             | > People don't have 10 year old cables and chargers around.
             | 
             | Just looking in my cable drawer I have USB types A, B,
             | mini-A, mini-B, micro-A, micro-B, and C. I also have
             | lightening and apple dock from the original iPhone. I have
             | some weird Chinese cable that looks like USB micro-A and
             | micro-B but doesn't fit either. There are a few barrel
             | connectors from my old Nokia phones. A couple of my wife's
             | old Samsung phone cables. This is just from the stuff I've
             | owned.
        
               | pantulis wrote:
               | Just curious, why do you keep all that stuff around?
        
             | MagnumOpus wrote:
             | > People don't have 10 year old cables and chargers around.
             | 
             | Yes they do, why wouldn't they? I have mini/micro USB
             | chargers and cables that are older, same for USB A/B
             | cables, same for network cables.
             | 
             | Only cables that get tossed are Apple lightning cables
             | because they are crap quality and fray within 2-3 years,
             | and other non-standard crap (pre-2010 proprietary
             | phone/camera chargers like 30-pin and the like)
        
           | ThatPlayer wrote:
           | If Lightning was superior, the new iPad Mini and new (and
           | previous) iPad Pros wouldn't be using USB-C rather than
           | Lightning.
        
             | mrsuprawsm wrote:
             | I think that the idea of the USB-C port on the iPads is to
             | connect external devices. These are more likely to have a
             | USB-C <-> something (e.g. USB-C -> USB-[micro|C|A]) cable
             | that people already have lying around, as opposed to
             | lightning -> something cable.
        
               | ThatPlayer wrote:
               | From the perspective of Apple though, that's another
               | adapter for them to sell. They already make a lightning
               | -> USB-A adapter.
               | 
               | And the idea of a common, readily available for most
               | people, port is exactly what this legislation is about.
               | It should apply to charging cables for phones too.
        
           | gswdh wrote:
           | The only vaguely reasonable argument I've heard for lightning
           | is waterproofness.
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | It is reasonable to believe Apple builds a better phone. While
         | I can't speak for the mass of Apple customers, it seems
         | unlikely that they secretly want the European Commission to
         | design their phones.
         | 
         | This is a bad decision, because:
         | 
         | 1. The European Commission doesn't have the time or resources
         | to make consistently good decisions about phone design. It is a
         | minor miracle that Apple managed to gather enough talented
         | people together in one spot to give us the iPhone. The EU can't
         | replicate that level of ability (observe the quite remarkable
         | failure of EU phone manufacturers).
         | 
         | 2. If (when, really) technology improves, progress will be
         | slowed.
         | 
         | 3. Heaven help us if we need a bureaucratic response to protect
         | indifferent customers from nonuniform chargers. There are
         | actual problems in the world they could be focusing on.
        
         | vnlalpg wrote:
         | Charging via USB is an idiotic idea that saves the
         | manufacturers _$2.27370001_ and opens all USB security holes:
         | 
         | https://mg.lol/blog/badusb-cables/
         | 
         | But perhaps that is the intention: the government can just
         | switch out your USB charger and then has access to everything
         | that isn't covered by Apple cloud yet.
        
         | taylodl wrote:
         | Simple. They changed from the 30 pin adaptor to Lightning 9
         | years ago. People complained to the high heavens about it. I
         | recall Apple promising they would keep the new Lightning
         | adaptor for at least 10 years. Guess what? When the new iPhones
         | are released next year it will have been 10 years. The EU is
         | probably aware of this situation and simply want to ensure
         | Apple doesn't try to come up with some other solution. I don't
         | think they needed to do that since Apple has already adopted
         | USB-C on their iPads.
         | 
         | Bottom line? My prediction is next year's iPhone is going to
         | have USB-C.
        
           | rblatz wrote:
           | I came to the same conclusion. There is so much hand wringing
           | on the internet about it, and most of these people don't
           | remember the 30 pin to lightning transition. Specifically
           | people don't remember what a huge upgrade lightning was over
           | 30 pin or even the USB standard at the time.
           | 
           | The people also talk about huge profits apple is making on
           | charging cables, which just doesn't make sense if you take
           | even a cursory glance at the price of lightning cables on
           | Amazon. I saw numerous multi packs of cables selling for
           | ~$2.25 for a 6ft+ cables. Apple has already signaled the
           | direction they are going with charging standards, and it's
           | USB-C. They are just waiting for the supported lifetime of
           | the lightning cable to be over.
        
         | 8ytecoder wrote:
         | I buy something like this with all three in the same cable
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/ASICEN-Retractable-Lightning-Charging...
        
         | throw0101a wrote:
         | > _What 's Apple reasoning for not abandoning Lightning for
         | USB-C on their phones?_
         | 
         | The original iPod (remember those?) 30-pint connector was
         | around for eleven years, 2003-2014:
         | 
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dock_connector#Mobile_devices
         | 
         | Lightning has been around for "only" nine as of 2021, having
         | ben released in 2012:
         | 
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_(connector)
         | 
         | An article from 2012:
         | 
         | > _As for Lightning 's expected lifespan, the format is
         | estimated to be in use for the next five to ten years, almost
         | identical to the now-defunct 30-pin standard._
         | 
         | *
         | https://appleinsider.com/articles/12/09/21/analyst_lightning...
         | 
         | Yes, it's nice that we finally have a supposedly universal
         | plug, but we only recently got here. It may be that they simply
         | don't think it's worth it yet to 'force' people to switch
         | infrastructure yet. That the USB-C ecosystem is universal
         | enough (though I'm sure them switching would push it forward).
        
         | nathias wrote:
         | It's the core reasoning of Apple, it would have their own
         | proprietary chemical elements to construct their hardware if it
         | was possible.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > What's Apple reasoning for not abandoning Lightning for USB-C
         | on their phones?
         | 
         | The benefits don't outweigh the inconveniences of switching.
         | There's a mature ecosystem around Lightning for third party
         | accessories. And at 50% market share, their cables are pretty
         | ubiquitous. [0]
         | 
         | And they added Lightning charging to other products they ship
         | (Apple Pencil, Mouse, Keyboard, Remote...).
         | 
         | Right now, I don't think USB-C, especially with the smart
         | cables that might or might not support every features, is an
         | improvement over Lightning.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.statista.com/statistics/266572/market-share-
         | held...
        
         | nsonha wrote:
         | > What's Apple reasoning for not abandoning Lightning
         | 
         | I don't know about other technical aspects but I really like
         | the fact that Lightning male is just a solid block. It's
         | definitely more durable than type-C
        
         | maeln wrote:
         | > What's Apple reasoning for not abandoning Lightning for USB-C
         | on their phones?
         | 
         | I can think of 3 reasons:
         | 
         | 1. A lightning port is slightly smaller than USB-c, so it
         | enable Apple to keep their phone slimmer than the competition
         | in theory.
         | 
         | 2. Apple loves to be in control of everything. With lightning,
         | they could make a switch to a "lightning 2.O" cable / port
         | whenever they so pleased. With USB-C they would be restricted
         | by the USB-IF.
         | 
         | 3. They can sell more cable and licensing fees this way. With
         | USB-C, everyone will be able to buy a better and cheaper cable
         | than the Apple ones, and Apple won't receive even a cent from
         | them.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | > With USB-C they would be restricted by the USB-IF.
           | 
           | Apple will still find a way to do what they want, especially
           | given they play a non-trivial role in the USB-IF and provided
           | significant resources towards developing USB-C in the first
           | place.
           | 
           | I would like USB-C on my iPhone, but I think the biggest
           | reason why Apple hasn't done it is just because of momentum,
           | and that it _is_ a switch from the current situation.
        
             | maeln wrote:
             | I mean, technically, they can keep using the same connector
             | (usb-c) but make extensive change to the underlying
             | protocol making it required to buy an "Apple cable" for
             | anything else than charging and maybe still respecting the
             | U.E law.
        
           | Kirby64 wrote:
           | Moving to USB-C doesn't mean anything from licensing or
           | certification fees. USB-C offers ways of cable
           | authentication, so nothing needs to change there. There is
           | nothing that USB-IF restricts that would get in the way of
           | certification or licensing.
           | 
           | The lightning cable is not required for the MFi program, you
           | can certify lots of things for MFi. Not sure why they
           | couldn't expand the program to USB-C cables. They might do it
           | already, honestly.
        
           | AnthonyUK wrote:
           | On Macs they now have Thunderbolt over USB-C e.g. the port
           | works for both standards.
        
           | belltaco wrote:
           | Can't one make similar arguments for cars for types of
           | gasoline(beyond premium gas) and the gas pump/tank receptacle
           | design?
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | They do so -- for example hose pipe diameter is regulated
             | so you can't accidentally put regular fuel into a diesel
             | car (sadly, not the opposite though).
        
               | occamrazor wrote:
               | Actually the opposite. The Unleaded nozzle is thinner
               | (and the reason was to avoid leaded fuel that would
               | damage the catalyzer)
        
             | nmstoker wrote:
             | Similar-ish but the waste aspect isn't there: each car does
             | not come with its own gas station and most people do not
             | own multiple redundant gas stations already.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | They use USB-C everywhere else, including their iPads. If it
           | was about control, why did they abandon lightning for their
           | iPad line, or FireWire for their computer lines?
           | 
           | To me, this smells like internal turf protection or politics.
        
           | Causality1 wrote:
           | You also don't have the issue of an errant foot or chair
           | wheel squishing the connector flat and ruining it.
        
             | maeln wrote:
             | You mean with a lightning connector or a usb-c one ? In my
             | experience, lightning connector were much more easy to
             | break than usb-c one, since there is no actual
             | protection/shielding to the actual pads/connector. It is so
             | easy to snap the connector part of a lightning port.
        
             | LinAGKar wrote:
             | How have you been able to flatten a USB cable with your
             | foot?
        
           | brtkdotse wrote:
           | > keep their phone slimmer than the competition in theory.
           | 
           | This always struck me as a solution looking for a problem.
           | Are modern phones really that chunky that we have to
           | sacrifice functionality to shave a few fractions of a mm?
        
             | alserio wrote:
             | The real problem right now should be the weight, the trend
             | is going in the wrong direction.
        
               | piaste wrote:
               | Just curious, for which use cases is weight a significant
               | problem? Even the heaviest phones - rugged or foldables -
               | seem to hover around 300g.
               | 
               | That shouldn't be at all tiring unless you are holding
               | them for literal hours nonstop, or unless you're a small
               | child - and in both scenarios it's good to be encouraged
               | to put the phone down after a while.
        
               | alserio wrote:
               | While reading in my bed my phone has fallen on my nose
               | while more than once. Anyway, my usual official answer is
               | long commute to work.
        
           | 015a wrote:
           | Those are all reasonable arguments, but the argument I most
           | believe reflects Apple's internal thinking is pretty much
           | just "everyone already has lightning at this point, switching
           | to USBC would make headlines in a bad way, generate a ton of
           | lightning e-waste, and Qi is so close to wide adoption that
           | maybe we can just jump USBC for these small devices which
           | don't need 30watt+ of power".
           | 
           | The argument that its a physically smaller port feels like an
           | "Apple circa-2016" argument, not an "Apple circa-2021"
           | argument. They just made the iPhone 13 0.25mm thicker to fit
           | a bigger battery (among other things); I think they've moved
           | past the "thinner at any cost" argument (though I do believe
           | that _was_ an argument for lightning at one time).
           | 
           | "Control" is a tenuous given they've thrown USBC/Thunderbolt
           | on everything except the iPhone. They already have a massive
           | voice inside the USB-IF; switching the iPhone to USBC would
           | only increase their strength among the USB community. And
           | sure, they'd still have to be standards compliant, but I
           | really don't think "lightning 2.0" is ever coming, period. I
           | think they have the hard metrics to prove that 0.1% of iPhone
           | users ever use that port for anything except charging.
           | 
           | And selling more cables is also tenuous. They'll sell USB-C
           | cables anyway; I just paid them $30 or whatever for one for
           | my laptop charger, because the two offbrand ones Best Buy
           | sold me couldn't carry 85 watts.
           | 
           | The best argument I've ever heard for lightning is actually:
           | Physically, its a MUCH sturdier connector. Just look at the
           | inside of a USBC female port, versus lightning. There's just
           | less stuff; USBC has a big tooth that sticks out, whereas
           | lightning is just contacts along the outside. Lightning
           | connectors, and cables, are much simpler, and thus less
           | likely to experience damage over time.
           | 
           | So, yeah; I think they want to skip USBC and go right to Qi,
           | basically seal up the entire outside of the phone. And I
           | can't say I disagree; my iPhone only ever charges over Qi.
           | But, maybe its worthwhile to just make them keep USBC around,
           | if for no other reason than e-waste.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | Lighting still has a "tooth" (actually two) on the socket
             | side. The choice of keeping the teeth in the connector for
             | USB-C is intentional, the idea is for the wear to be in the
             | connector and not the device.
             | 
             | You also don't need a 30$ cable for 90W, any cable that is
             | rated for 5 amps will do the job.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | > wear to be in the connector and not the device.
               | 
               | I think this was a typo and you meant to say "cable
               | connector (plug), not device connector (socket)".
               | 
               | It's a good design and specifically designed to avoid a
               | USB mini A design botch in which the device side would
               | wear out before the cable side did.
               | 
               | FWIW Apple is a USB member and participated in the USB-C
               | design, including learning from lightning (which was
               | comtemporaneously secretly under way). This is like Intel
               | and IEEE-754
        
           | doikor wrote:
           | > 1. A lightning port is slightly smaller than USB-c, so it
           | enable Apple to keep their phone slimmer than the competition
           | in theory.
           | 
           | In theory sure but in practice there are thinner Android
           | phones with USB-C connectors than any iPhone. Basically these
           | days the thickness is purely about how good camera you want
           | and how much battery. The usb/lightning plug is not really an
           | issue.
           | 
           | For the record the thinnest iPhone is iPhone 5 at 7.6 mm and
           | thinnest Android is Xiaomi Mi 11 Lite at 6.8mm
           | 
           | Also from a purely user experience point of view making the
           | phones thinner then they mostly are now does not add anything
           | instead just makes the experience worse as the phone will
           | feel worse when hold (if the other dimensions and weight stay
           | the same)
        
             | maeln wrote:
             | I completely agree and I really doubt that it is the real
             | reason, but it is something that Apple might still
             | consider.
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | Apple is a little bit like Oracle, in that, they think the
           | world thinks as they do. EG, employees are a bit zealous.
           | 
           | So I suggest
           | 
           | 4. They think lightning may become a real standard, everyone
           | will adopt it, with licensing fees.
        
             | kergonath wrote:
             | This argument does not make any sense , it's not even
             | standard across all the iPads. They haven't done anything
             | to make it a standard.
        
           | croon wrote:
           | Where reason 2 and 3 are specifically why I understand why
           | any regulatory body would do something about it.
           | 
           | Reason 1 I can kind of understand (if valid).
        
           | eptcyka wrote:
           | I think most iPhones on offer are a fair bit thicker than
           | their Android counterparts. Specifically, most Google Pixel
           | and Samsung Galaxy phones are smaller than all but the Mini
           | iPhones.
        
             | hocuspocus wrote:
             | Also, Apple's own USB-C equipped iPads are slimmer than any
             | of their phones.
        
               | sgtfrankieboy wrote:
               | Besides, what's the point of a thinner phone when you got
               | a huge bump for the camera's. Rather it be a bit thicker
               | so that there is more room for battery.
               | 
               | I personally really wish for a flag ship phone like the
               | Galaxy S21 Ultra that doesn't have such a huge camera
               | array.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | That and the more fragile the device, the bigger the case
               | you (should) have anyway.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I'm always amused at people who upgrade to the latest
               | phone regularly and then keep it in a bulky case. Around
               | iPhone 5, I switched to buying 1-year old used phones
               | about every 2-3 years and enjoying them without a case.
               | 
               | Only non-minor damage I've suffered is I broke the volume
               | down button (the spring behind it, really) on my Xs Max.
               | Minor scratches I don't care about. I'm pretty amazed at
               | how durable the phones actually are and, if I break one
               | now, it's probably an $85 screen and an hour of my time
               | or worst case a $400-600 replacement phone.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | Cases are overrated. Sure, they may protect from some
               | scratches, but they don't protect agains fall as much as
               | people think, and I think they induce falls by making
               | large phones even more difficult to hold. I bought a
               | IPhone 12 pro max six months ago, never used a case,
               | still looks like new.
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | I used a cheap silicone case because of the glass (iPhone
               | 8). Without it, the phone just slide on almost anything.
        
               | corobo wrote:
               | The bump looks so bad haha. I've never found anyone that
               | agrees
               | 
               | Yeah I'd much prefer a phone that's what, 1mm thicker?
               | Maybe 2 at a push
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | IMHO, the camera bumps are also just ugly. That is
               | mitigated by protective cases, but still thicker phones
               | would be more robust and have place for larger batteries.
               | That being said, modern day phones all look the same
               | anyway, once they are in a non-transparent case.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | I use a case solely so the phone lies flat on the table.
               | They should arrange the battery to be thick enough to be
               | the same height as the lens array.
        
         | planb wrote:
         | Yes, they earn money from the MFI program, but there's no
         | reason to ditch that when changing to USB-C.
         | 
         | Remember the outrage among "normal" users when the Dock
         | Connector was replaced by Lightning? Everyone was upset they'd
         | have to buy new cables - even though Lightning was vastly
         | superior. Now, there's hardy a difference in the form factor.
         | And make no mistake - normal people don't have USB-C chargers
         | and cables lying around.
        
         | VLM wrote:
         | Seems like most USB-C cables and chargers on the market are
         | fake. And as per "the market for lemons" the fake $2 chargers
         | that can't output full power without smoking or have zero
         | isolation from power line or refuse to use X/Y safety rated
         | capacitors will push the good more expensive chargers off the
         | market. The "Real World" is a lot more like "DiodeGoneWild"'s
         | autopsies of power supplies than most people think. Its odd,
         | really, just how much more often USB-C hardware catches fire
         | than Lightning hardware.
         | 
         | Submarine patents and the like can't appear on products you
         | invented for yourself. Admittedly kinda far fetched in the case
         | of USB-C. Then again look at historical madness like USB to
         | RS232 adapter knock off chips and drivers written to brick
         | knock off hardware.
         | 
         | Nobody wants the wild west experience of USB-C where nothing is
         | reliable or trustworthy. The user experience is just likely to
         | be better with lightning.
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | >What's Apple reasoning for not abandoning Lightning for USB-C
         | on their phones?
         | 
         | There are currently more than 1 _Billion_ active iPhone
         | worldwide, even at one lightning cable per iPhone that equates
         | to 1 _billion_ lightning cable in use. And you have iPad and
         | other accessories. I would not be surprise if there are more
         | than _2_ _Billion_ Lightning cable currently in use.
         | 
         | Seems wasteful to abandon 2 billion cables? Although I suppose
         | Apple could stop shipping cables as well. And only include a
         | Lightning to USB-C adopter.
         | 
         | Not to mention lightning is a better design and higher quality
         | cable than USB-C. Apple could mandate MFi for iPhone USB-C
         | charging as well, but that sort of defeat the purpose of USB-C?
         | 
         | Or even better if EU could mandate USB-C quality and standards.
         | Say not to crappy USB-C cables. Which would be even better than
         | forcing USB-C on devices.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | > What's Apple reasoning for not abandoning Lightning for USB-C
         | on their phones?
         | 
         | It's the $25 lightning cable, which is literally engineered to
         | break.
        
         | mrsuprawsm wrote:
         | The lightning connector is a more physically robust one than
         | USB-C.
         | 
         | The male lightning connector is a single flat piece; the female
         | connector is a hole with the contacts on the top + bottom of
         | the port.
         | 
         | Compare to USB-C, which has an exposed "tab" in the middle of
         | the female connector, and the male connector has a matching
         | "hole" in the middle.
         | 
         | This makes USB-C more vulnerable to e.g. dust collecting, and
         | damage of the exposed tab. Unlike lightning, which can collect
         | dust in the female port, but it's easily cleaned out using a
         | paperclip or SIM card removal tool.
        
           | hungryforcodes wrote:
           | We don't really know that -- USB-C hasn't been out long
           | enough. I can tell you that for durability I hate lightning,
           | because it always seems to have connection problems after a
           | while and the plug itself seems overly complex for what it
           | does. I can't recall ever having any such connection problems
           | with micro USB or USB A for example.
           | 
           | In general it's easy to see also that the lightning connector
           | itself is far more exposed to the environment than any of the
           | USB connectors which are largely enclosed.
        
             | jonplackett wrote:
             | This is weird. My experience has always been the opposite.
             | I've broken lots of usb-c cables with the metal bit coming
             | loose. Lightening hardly ever. Any connection problems are
             | usually pocket lint in the hole and fixed with a paper
             | clip.
        
               | ksec wrote:
               | Same here, I have had lots of broken Lightning _Cables_ ,
               | but never the connector. While I have had lots of USB-C
               | connector issues.
        
               | southerntofu wrote:
               | Sounds like both tech could be improved?
        
             | jounker wrote:
             | Get a toothpick an scrape out the socket.
        
               | hungryforcodes wrote:
               | Lovely! What a solid design.
        
           | cute_boi wrote:
           | This applies in theory but I see things happen differently in
           | real life. I have got macbook 2016 usb c cable and that dust
           | problem etc has never happened to me. And my android cable
           | are pretty robust too. But the funny thing is I always need
           | to put spring so that join don't gets damaged in iphone
           | charger.
        
           | endless1234 wrote:
           | It can be argued that lightning is slightly better, sure. But
           | billions of people use USB-C daily, and even half of Apples
           | product line only has them instead of lightning, so not sure
           | if the difference is that meaningful.
        
             | midasuni wrote:
             | I don't own a single usbc device, I have lightning on my
             | phone, and tons of microusb-usbA devices/cables
             | 
             | "Billions" sounds like a HN bubble statement.
        
               | notacoward wrote:
               | So you cite a sample of N=1 and then claim than anything
               | _else_ must be from within a bubble? Interesting.
        
               | vetinari wrote:
               | Same applies in reverse.
               | 
               | I don't own a single lightning device, but everything
               | (minus older devices) has usb-c. Even rechargeable
               | battery inside a flashlight.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | I think that's where we are headed though. I used to have
               | only microusb, but everything I bought in the past year
               | has had usb-c.
        
               | endless1234 wrote:
               | 6 billion smartphone subscriptions worldwide (according
               | to https://www.statista.com/statistics/330695/number-of-
               | smartph...), Android is about 70%
               | (https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-
               | share/mobile/worldwide), and has been predominantly USB C
               | for the past 5 years or so (eg Samsung S7, released in
               | 2016, was their first phone with USB-C afaics). I don't
               | think it's that far fetched.
        
               | agurk wrote:
               | According to Wikipedia the S7 was first released
               | 2016-03-11. The Oneplus 2 was released on 2015-07-28
               | which was one the first with a USB-C port.
               | 
               | One of the big reasons for me getting the OP2 was the
               | port and I'm still using it (with LineageOS). I'm sure I
               | would have upgraded long ago if it didn't have a USB-C
               | port as that's what I've standardised on for all my
               | portable electronics.
        
           | IvanK_net wrote:
           | This is not about what connector is better. It is about
           | everyone using the same connector. I believe if Apple allowed
           | others to use their connector for free, they could "beat"
           | USBs and become the only existing standard.
        
             | mrsuprawsm wrote:
             | The parent comment asked:
             | 
             | >What's Apple reasoning for not abandoning Lightning for
             | USB-C on their phones?
             | 
             | I would think that "what connector is better" definitely
             | plays an important part in Apple's reasoning.
        
             | hexa22 wrote:
             | The lightning connector only supports usb 2.0 so even apple
             | binned it on the iPads now.
        
               | ksec wrote:
               | The lightning connector is perfectly capable of
               | supporting USB3.0, ( and they did at one point in time ),
               | but it just doesn't make sense when iPad's ecosystem are
               | more general purpose and requires interaction with USB-C,
               | from display port to memory sticks.
        
             | hungryforcodes wrote:
             | If we're only allowed to use one connector, it had better
             | be the "better one".
        
               | IvanK_net wrote:
               | If the better one is expensive (e.g. the creator asks for
               | license fees), we should choose the cheaper one. Just
               | like the VHS has beaten the Betamax.
        
               | hungryforcodes wrote:
               | I'd rather pay for the nice one to be honest. So I guess
               | we can't just have one connector.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | >USB-C more vulnerable to e.g. dust
           | 
           | A trouble with lightning is the dust etc. gets stuck in the
           | phone socket - I've had to replace two at like PS50 a go.
           | Getting a new cable is often easier.
        
             | kergonath wrote:
             | A paper clip or a cocktail stick is enough to clean a
             | Lightning port with dust in it. No need to change anything.
        
               | daxelrod wrote:
               | You're best off with something that isn't conductive to
               | avoid shorting any of the pins. I'd stay away from paper
               | clips. Toothpicks also work well.
        
             | mrsuprawsm wrote:
             | I have had similar issues in the past, but instead of
             | having to have a port repaired, when I brought my iPhone to
             | the Apple Store, they simply cleaned out the dust from the
             | port with a SIM removal tool and sent me on my way.
        
           | marcan_42 wrote:
           | USB-C puts the compliant side (springs) in the plug. This is
           | the part that fatigues and wears out. Lightning puts it in
           | the socket. This means that Lightning will wear out after
           | sufficient connection cycles, and you need to repair your
           | device; with USB-C you can wear out a cable and just replace
           | it, the device will be fine.
           | 
           | Additionally, Lightning plug connectors have a higher
           | tendency to corrode. This is, I believe because the exposed
           | mating surface on the plug end easily gathers debris (in
           | particular e.g. oils and grease), and that can cause poor
           | contact which can result in oxidation due to heating and
           | electrolytic effects. USB-C does not have this problem, as
           | none of the mating surfaces are exposed to being touched. The
           | debris that tends to collect inside USB-C ports is usually
           | solid fluff, not liquids.
           | 
           | And Lightning is just a terrible standard anyway. iPhones to
           | this day use compressed video over USB2 for their "HDMI"
           | output dongles (which actually have an Ax class CPU in them
           | just to decode the video) because Apple were too short-
           | sighted in their design to allow for enough expandability to
           | support uncompressed digital video properly.
        
           | cesarb wrote:
           | > The male lightning connector is a single flat piece; the
           | female connector is a hole with the contacts on the top +
           | bottom of the port.
           | 
           | Which means that the part which wears over time (the springs)
           | is on the port instead of the cable.
           | 
           | On USB-C, the springs are all in the cable; the port is a
           | single flat piece (the tab in the middle) surrounded by a
           | metallic shield.
        
           | p49k wrote:
           | They are both physically robust and very reliable, to the
           | point where I don't think this is a valid excuse. We've come
           | a long way since the early days of mobile phones.
        
           | stared wrote:
           | It does not match my experience. My lightning connectors wear
           | off - it is only a matter of time. It has never ever happened
           | to any on my USB-C cables.
        
         | kozlowsqi wrote:
         | I have like 3 lightning cables, apple deprecating lightning
         | would account to me throwing these cables away and buying
         | usb-c. I suppose other apple users would have to do the same.
         | Not to mention other lightning accessories, headphones and
         | such. Lightning is still included on airpods (pro and max).
         | 
         | Furthermore, usb-c is younger than lightning. And lightning was
         | arguably superior to previous usbs (more durable).
         | 
         | So while unification sounds nice, net gain would be actually
         | close to nothing, it would be a change for the sake of change,
         | and would probably annoy as much people as it would please.
        
           | tengbretson wrote:
           | The phone you already have would continue to have a lightning
           | port, so I'm not sure what the issue here is.
        
           | Shadonototra wrote:
           | people always look for short term gains while completely
           | ignoring the long term benefits
           | 
           | go look for phone charger waste and why it is important to
           | stop having 4685486468478 different type of chargers, people
           | are very selfish in this thread
        
           | InsomniacL wrote:
           | > I have like 3 lightning cables, apple deprecating lightning
           | would account to me throwing these cables away
           | 
           | I'm sure that's the same argument every phone manufacture
           | made before the EU legislated it and Apple found their
           | loophole.
           | 
           | An adapter to fit on the end of the lightening could
           | alleviate that problem until people have switched.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | I use old cables to tie up and support tomato plants...
             | it's a big bundle...
        
           | shrikant wrote:
           | Keep the cables, and buy Lightning-to-USB-C dongles that will
           | inevitably show up in the market?
        
             | wwtrv wrote:
             | How is that any better than just buying a new cable?
        
               | shrikant wrote:
               | Saves on the e-waste caused by throwing away the old
               | cables...
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > What's Apple reasoning for not abandoning Lightning for USB-C
         | on their phones?
         | 
         | People having _a lot_ of legacy MFi stuff. Car docks and stereo
         | systems in particular are expensive to replace.
        
           | foepys wrote:
           | They didn't see this as a problem when they introduced
           | lightning and USB-C on their macBooks and high-end iPads,
           | though. Instead you were supposed to buy more future
           | electronic waste in form of dongles.
        
             | ksec wrote:
             | >They didn't see this as a problem when they introduced
             | lightning
             | 
             | Apple now ship more lightning cable in a single year than
             | all the 30 Pin exist in the ecosystem combined. The scale
             | is just different.
        
             | avianlyric wrote:
             | I think the iPad pro etc lives in a different category.
             | They're all high end devices that are bought by people who
             | either like tech, or use it for work. People who want the
             | latest everything, and are happy to change things like
             | cables to make it happen.
             | 
             | The iPhone at this point is just a phone. I suspect most
             | people own them because their good tools for everyday life.
             | Based on an observation of my parents, their friends, and
             | parents of my partner, I would say that most of them don't
             | give a rat-arse about the port on the bottom. They just
             | want the phone to work with the cables they already have.
             | For many of these people an iPhone and iPad Air will be the
             | only computers they own.
             | 
             | I appreciate that my point is a little undermined by the
             | new iPad Air, but I suspect that iPhone will go to wireless
             | only charging, something the iPad can't do, and Apple don't
             | want to go through two transitions in less than 5 years.
        
             | theranger wrote:
             | And this is not a problem for MacBooks and iPads. Nobody
             | docks them in a cradle or to a car phone stand.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | USB-C to USB-A dongles were and are cheap, and USB-C/TB on
             | MacBooks enabled one-cable docking solutions for the first
             | time on the MBP platform so people actually welcomed that.
        
           | Reason077 wrote:
           | Most car docks I've seen had a swappable base plate to
           | accommodate either lightning or USB C.
           | 
           | Now days of course, they're all moving to wireless charging
           | anyway.
        
             | janlaureys wrote:
             | My car has two wireless charge pads and it's honestly one
             | of the best features.
        
           | smashah wrote:
           | This concern does not translate well to anybody wanting to
           | switch platforms. This level of sunk cost fallacy would not
           | fly as an excuse for any other technology, let alone on HN.
        
           | hexa22 wrote:
           | I have never seen a lightning dock ever. Docks seemed to die
           | after the 30 pin was discontinued. Every car I have seen now
           | uses Bluetooth and has a usb A port for cables.
        
         | deepsun wrote:
         | $29? https://www.apple.com/shop/product/MD819AM/A/lightning-to-
         | us...
        
       | dtech wrote:
       | This is non-news, this has already been the case since 2009 [1].
       | It mandates micro USB, EU iPhones come with an adapter. I'm not
       | sure what the current status is, USB-C phones don't come with an
       | adapter.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_external_power_supply
        
         | gopaz wrote:
         | > EU iPhones come with an adapter.
         | 
         | Source? Since 2009 I probably had 8 iPhones or so, never seen
         | or heard about any adapter
        
           | boudin wrote:
           | I don't know if it's what the author of this comment meant,
           | but iphone chargers have an USB plug and the charging cable
           | is a USB - Lightning cable. But it's the case everywhere no?
        
           | dtech wrote:
           | It might differ per country. In NL it has been the case. The
           | latest comes with an USB-C -> lightning cable [1]. I think
           | the micro-USB might have been around iPhone 7 era.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.apple.com/nl/iphone-13-pro/specs/
        
         | Aaargh20318 wrote:
         | That's a different law, it requires a USB connection on the
         | side of the charger. This would require a USB connector on the
         | side of the phone.
        
         | 88 wrote:
         | I don't think Apple provided an adapter, they merely "offered"
         | one.
        
       | akmarinov wrote:
       | Apple has until 2024 to conform, but by that time it's likely the
       | iPhone will be portless.
       | 
       | Interesting is that the older iPhones they sell which at that
       | time would be something like iPhone 13/14 will also need to have
       | USB-C.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | > but by that time it's likely the iPhone will be portless.
         | 
         | Seems exceedingly unlikely unless the law changes by then.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | > The proposals only cover devices using wired, not wireless,
           | chargers
        
           | akmarinov wrote:
           | > Today's proposals from the EU only cover wired charging and
           | don't seek to enforce rules on wireless charging just yet. A
           | spokesperson for the Commission has confirmed to The Verge
           | that if a device charges only wirelessly, then there is no
           | requirement to integrate a USB-C charging port.
           | 
           | https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/23/22689432/eu-iphone-
           | usb-c-...
        
       | bennysomething wrote:
       | So this will be the end of any charging port technology, what
       | would they have selected pre iPhone I wonder? As usual the
       | government knows best when figuring out what a consumer wants or
       | needs.
        
       | andrewfong wrote:
       | I don't know the timelines for these things, but how would this
       | work if someone wanted to introduce a hypothetical USB-D? They'd
       | just need to petition the EU once a new standard was adopted?
        
         | rvense wrote:
         | I can only say I really, really hope this substantially slows
         | down the introduction of new ports and connectors. USB-C is a n
         | overly complicated clusterfuck, but it'll do for the vast
         | majority of applications for a very long time.
        
       | Asmod4n wrote:
       | There are two ways how to handle this.
       | 
       | 1) legislation forces a standard upon every device maker. Because
       | technology advances all the time legislation will have to change
       | the port every ~10 years. This might happen or not, potentially
       | forcing device makers into building obsolete tech into their
       | devices.
       | 
       | 2) make a law which forces device makers to hold regular
       | meetings/whatever to decide upon themselves which port they want
       | to use. The port that gets 51% or more of the votes becomes the
       | standard. If two consecutive rounds of voting can't find a
       | standard legislation will decide the standard.
        
         | vasco wrote:
         | I can think of many more ways, one of which being to just let
         | companies decide which port to use without enforced
         | coordination.
         | 
         | I think it's way more likely for new port technology to advance
         | if a OEM can immediately put it in their next product to
         | validate it in the market than waiting for coordination.
         | 
         | If someone designs a new port that is way better, how will they
         | convince other manufacturers at the regular meeting that this
         | should be the new one if it's not even tested in the market?
         | 
         | What you're proposing are two "design by committee" ways of
         | handling this and making it look like there's no other way to
         | handle this or that the status quo isn't better than the
         | proposed changes.
        
           | Asmod4n wrote:
           | I can think of other ways too, but the EU wants to regulate
           | this part of the economy and i believe they will take way too
           | much time to adopt new standards or simply ignore new ones.
           | Making USB-C the port for decades and stopping any advance in
           | technology here.
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | Your second scenario is basically what happened: the EU MOU
         | gave the industry a decade, they came up with USB C in 2014,
         | and here we are with most of the industry using USB C and
         | legislation pushing Apple to adopt it.
        
       | ulzeraj wrote:
       | Might sound like a good idea but might also leave us stuck with
       | usb-c for decades.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | We are not going to be stuck with usb c for decades. Good
         | grief. If a significantly better technology comes along that
         | requires a new connector I am sure new legislation can make way
         | for it. That said I don't support laws like this. I don't like
         | laws that limit possibilities for consumers. I prefer laws that
         | expand them like right-to-repair and network neutrality when it
         | comes to tech.
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | Does this include apple?
       | 
       | And I hope they will all be forced to use the same
       | voltage/quality.
       | 
       | Same should be done for laptops, most ridiculous company in this
       | regard is Asus (other than that, i love the products).
        
       | clement_b wrote:
       | Would it be possible for EU to select a standard, and request
       | each member state to tax non-standard products sold at an
       | increasing YOY rate. This would give some time to Apple to figure
       | it out while putting the words in action now without punishing
       | consumers from day one. Also, making some money on the back of a
       | GAFA.
        
         | johannes1234321 wrote:
         | There is a time to figure it out. The whole thing is discussed
         | for years. Apple must have seen it coming. In addition the
         | legaslative process isn't finished, yet. And then the final
         | legislative measure will have a grace period and only affect
         | new products.
        
       | beezischillin wrote:
       | This might be a naive question but couldn't they just mandate
       | something like 'the latest and or most appropriate revision of
       | the USB standard for the use case' within reason and have that
       | include potential future updates as well, making the law at least
       | mostly future-proof instead of having to wait for politics to
       | catch up with technology?
        
       | post_break wrote:
       | I can see the good and bad in this. But as of right now USB C
       | looks like the future with both the amount of power it can
       | deliver as a port, as well as speed in terms of Thunderbolt 4,
       | plus thunderbolt 4 will open up to not just intel if I understand
       | correctly. Every single device in my house now uses USB C. From
       | phone, laptop, tablet, to keyboard, air monitor, even my
       | flashlights charge via USB C.
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | Actually Apple is moving a way from USB-C-only charger on the
         | next gen laptops, because it does not provide enough power(to
         | get even better charging speed). (Physical size limits that)
         | So, maybe for phones it is enough in the future, but not for
         | all devices.
        
           | post_break wrote:
           | Yeah I don't know where you're getting this info. The most an
           | Apple laptop pulls right now is 100w because the intel chip
           | pulls a ton of power. 240w in lab testing now. And with Apple
           | chips they are going to sip power. Unless Apple puts a 6900XT
           | into a laptop they won't be hitting that charging limit.
        
             | nicce wrote:
             | Especially the 16 inc Macbooks can go over that
             | consumption. But however the main point is in charging, you
             | need a lot more watts to charge faster, as the batteries
             | are getting bigger and if you want to improve existing
             | charging speeds.
             | 
             | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-15/apple-
             | mac...
             | 
             | https://www.macrumors.com/2021/01/15/magsafe-coming-to-
             | macbo...
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | That's bullshit. You can carry 240W over USB-C. Physical size
           | limits current, not voltage, and you can increase voltage.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | Is anyone actually selling devices that can output or
             | consume that yet? IIRC the updated standard was only made
             | public a few months ago.
             | 
             | I know some off-spec devices (some XPS laptops for
             | instance) can shovel 130W around where 100W is the usual
             | maximum but I don't remember hearing of any that make use
             | of more.
             | 
             | There is another option without that standard too: you
             | could always draw from more than one source. Many USB
             | connected DVD writing devices did (probably still do if not
             | using USB-C) this, so they could be used to write reliably
             | at full speed if the host PC couldn't give more than the
             | lower power standards down a USB port (with higher power
             | support you only need one connection, with legacy ports one
             | connector was data+power the other just power).
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | None of them have hit the market yet, indeed. But it's
               | still not an issue for Apple, adding a 48V mode to their
               | USB PD controller is trivial.
               | 
               | Drawing from multiple ports is a good idea! But if you're
               | MacGyvering something, it's much easier to connect the
               | right resistor to the USB C connector and solder the
               | power lines right into a 48V PSU.
        
             | nicce wrote:
             | > Physical size limits current, not voltage, and you can
             | increase voltage.
             | 
             | Exactly, you need to increase both for better charging
             | speeds. 240W is not a lot for charging if the battery sizes
             | keep growing. To add, increasing only voltage is not good
             | for battery and gets challenging.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | But battery sizes are not growing anymore. The latest
               | macbooks have under 60Wh batteries.
               | 
               | Also it's very wrong that voltage is bad for batteries.
               | The voltage going through the cable is transformed down
               | to the exact voltage that the battery charge controller
               | decides is appropriate for the charge of the battery at
               | any given moment.
               | 
               | If you really wanted even more power, which you don't
               | really, there's no reason you couldn't go to 60V.
        
       | concinds wrote:
       | Sadly, this doesn't seem like it'll ban Apple from removing the
       | port from iPhones:
       | 
       | > - harmonise the charging interface for mobile phones and
       | similar categories or classes of radio equipment (tablets,
       | digital cameras, headphones and headsets, handheld videogame
       | consoles and portable speakers) that are recharged via a wired
       | charging
       | 
       | The EU needs to get in front of this, because forcing all iPhone
       | users to use a bigger, heavier charging puck, waste 50% more
       | electricity, and be unable to transfer files quickly to or from
       | the iPhone, seems utterly unacceptable to me.
       | 
       | https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/46755/attachments/3/...
        
       | ComSubVie wrote:
       | Why not wireless charging?
       | 
       | I don't mind the connector (lightning works well), better would
       | be mandatory quality of the cables (the iPhone cables are
       | regularly breaking).
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | _> Why not wireless charging?_
         | 
         | Much less efficient, so not a good environmental strategy which
         | is the key thing this is aiming at (reducing electronic waste
         | as people throw out old chargers with old devices). Also, for
         | the same efficiency reason, best charging speed is not as fast
         | at least with current tech.
         | 
         | Furthermore, wireless charging standards are much more in-flux
         | than USB-C ATM and might be for some time.
        
       | Reason077 wrote:
       | I can't wait for an iPhone with a USB C port, and I'll buy it
       | immediately.
       | 
       | There's nothing technically wrong with Lightning, but it's a
       | monumental pain to have to carry around 2 sets of incompatible
       | cables because of it!
        
         | Aaargh20318 wrote:
         | I think it's more likely that Apple will drop the port
         | completely and move to a wireless-charger only approach.
        
           | Reason077 wrote:
           | That doesn't really solve the problem, though. In fact it
           | makes it worse if you have to curry around a wireless charger
           | that is more bulky than the cable it replaces!
        
             | Aaargh20318 wrote:
             | The proposed law is not about convenience for the user but
             | about reducing waste.
             | 
             | Also, you don't need to carry around a wireless charger,
             | you leave the charger at home and charge your phone
             | overnight.
        
               | Kuraj wrote:
               | That's extremely shortsighted. You never run out of
               | battery before coming home? _On an iPhone_?
        
               | Aaargh20318 wrote:
               | No, that has never happened to me. How much time do you
               | spend away from home that this becomes a problem ?
        
               | lagadu wrote:
               | So you never travel?
               | 
               | I travel a significant amount of times, sometimes for
               | work, mostly for leisure. Nowadays I carry one single 65w
               | USB-C charger, it charges: my work laptop (if travelling
               | for work), my personal laptop, my phone, my book, my NC
               | headphones for the airplane, my TWS earbuds. I only own
               | two chargeable items that it doesn't charge: my watch
               | (which I charge with the reverse wireless charging my
               | phone does so I still don't need to carry a charger) and
               | my car (lost cause, obviously usb-c will never replace
               | CCS).
        
               | Aaargh20318 wrote:
               | > So you never travel?
               | 
               | No. Why would I ?
        
               | chairmanwow1 wrote:
               | As a constant traveler, I consistently need to charge up
               | while on flights, airports, random coffee shops, bars etc
        
               | Reason077 wrote:
               | That's the theory with all charging, isn't it? But I'm
               | talking about while travelling or all those unexpected
               | circumstances when you find yourself needing a charge
               | when you're not at home.
               | 
               | One night recently, I managed to get locked out of my
               | flat, after midnight, with nothing but my phone in my
               | pocket. On about 15% charge! Thankfully that was enough
               | to book a hotel and buy a lightning cable (and a
               | toothbrush) at a 24-hour convenience store using Apple
               | Pay, enabling me to recharge the phone on the hotel's USB
               | charging sockets. If I'd needed to find a wireless
               | charger I would have been totally screwed!
               | 
               | I suppose wireless chargers will become similarly
               | ubiquitous if they're the only way to charge phones. If
               | you can expect to find wireless charging in every hotel
               | room and every train seat then it's not a problem. But I
               | suspect that's a long way off.
        
               | swebs wrote:
               | >If you can expect to find wireless charging in every
               | hotel room and every train seat then it's not a problem.
               | But I suspect that's a long way off.
               | 
               | I have seen them in many commuter trains and most coffee
               | shops, like Starbucks. They're surprisingly common if you
               | know to look out for the symbol.
        
           | mojzu wrote:
           | Could they do this given current or near-future technology?
           | My understanding is wireless charging is ~30% less efficient
           | then using a cable, and degrades the battery more. I'm not
           | sure it'd be much of an environmental win to have to use more
           | energy/replace batteries more often (although perhaps Apple
           | would see it as replacing lightning revenue with battery
           | replacement revenue)
        
             | kataklasm wrote:
             | You think Apple cares about environmentalism? If anything,
             | Apple is the king of green-washing and being anti-
             | environment. Just take a peek at the gargantuan amount of
             | e-waste Apple is producing year after year with their
             | device-repair policies (= "buy a new one, we can't repair
             | it, sorry. oh and third party repair are terrorists that
             | steal your data and money. just buy a new one, willya?").
             | 
             | Apple cares about one thing only, and that is market
             | capitalization and profits.
        
           | lagadu wrote:
           | And miss out on selling all those accessories? Doubtful.
        
             | Aaargh20318 wrote:
             | You old accessories no longer work, so they can sell you
             | all new MagSafe ones.
        
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