[HN Gopher] Workers are often told not to talk about pay. That's...
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       Workers are often told not to talk about pay. That's not legal
        
       Author : hhs
       Score  : 308 points
       Date   : 2021-09-22 15:15 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.usatoday.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.usatoday.com)
        
       | legerdemain wrote:
       | At my previous company, we didn't stop anyone from discussing
       | pay. That's obviously illegal. What we did instead is make sure
       | that everyone, including new college hires, understood that
       | talking about pay almost always leads to interpersonal friction,
       | resentment, conflict, lower work productivity, and slower
       | progress of our company toward an IPO. In short, talking about
       | pay would actively damage their bottom line, which is in not
       | something in anyone's best interest. It's not a threat if you
       | just explain how the real world works and that actions have
       | consequences.
        
         | gooseus wrote:
         | This approach works for all kinds of destructive conversations
         | in the workplace.
         | 
         | You don't need to explicitly stop people from complaining about
         | a manager's behavior or other toxic workplace features, you
         | just need to explain to people how discussions around how they
         | feel about a particular management style almost always leads to
         | interpersonal friction, resentment, conflict, lower work
         | productivity, and slower progress of our company toward an IPO.
         | 
         | You see, it's not a threat if you just explain how the real
         | world works and that actions have consequences. /s
        
         | handrous wrote:
         | Telling--being very generous--a lie couched in exaggerated
         | hypotheticals (the lie: if sharing comp harms the company, it's
         | the fault of the person who shared it, not management;
         | exaggeration: this will have some huge and harmful effect on
         | the company such that employees are significantly harmed) to
         | your employees to keep them from acting in their own best
         | interest is--still being very generous--kinda shitty.
        
         | triceratops wrote:
         | Pro athletes' contracts are fairly public knowledge. Does that
         | affect how professional sports teams perform?
        
           | legerdemain wrote:
           | Yes? Teams lose valuable players all the time, often to
           | everyone's detriment, over failed contract negotiations. Pay
           | in professional sports is an extremely sore topic. See US
           | women's soccer last year.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | > Teams lose valuable players all the time
             | 
             | If they were that valuable, they should've paid them
             | accordingly. Compensation is the most direct marker of
             | "value". If you're valued more, you get paid more.
             | 
             | > often to everyone's detriment
             | 
             | Presumably not the acquiring team's.
             | 
             | > See US women's soccer last year
             | 
             | They played 1 game in 2020, which they won. This year,
             | their W-D-L record reads 15-3-2, which is pretty damn
             | good.[1] Their contract negotiations might have been
             | fractious, but they still performed on the field.
             | 
             | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_women%27s_na
             | tion...
        
         | dmead wrote:
         | I make it a point to talk about pay on the regular. I want to
         | know if I'm getting fucked or not.
        
         | yupper32 wrote:
         | Is this satire?
         | 
         | Talking about salaries have always resulted in better or equal
         | pay for everyone involved (except the higher ups, like you) in
         | my experience, and the experience of everyone I know.
         | 
         | Your post sounds like companies claiming that unions would
         | actually hurt you.
         | 
         | If you're underpaying people in order to get to an IPO, people
         | deserve to be aware of that and know the risks involved.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | I think the person you're responding to is referring to the
           | social (not economic) outcomes that result when people
           | realize they're paid differently than their peers. Depending
           | on how diverse a team is (in terms of ability, experience,
           | performance) this can open up discussions about what "equal
           | pay" really means.
           | 
           | If ability, experience, and performance are part of how you
           | pay your employees, then a discussion about comparative pay
           | of employees inherently means you are opening up a discussion
           | about the comparative ability, experience, and performance of
           | employees.
           | 
           | I'm not saying that's a bad thing -- but -- some feelings
           | might get hurt in the process.
        
             | b3morales wrote:
             | Mostly agree, but I think there's a companion reason for
             | the triggering of discomfort. The idea that pay is
             | completely merit-based -- as you say "in terms of ability,
             | experience, performance" -- is a comforting lie that we
             | tell ourselves, in my experience. No company has truly
             | objective decisions for salary. There is always a large
             | handful of historical accident and personal relationships
             | stirred in. (If nothing else, in tech a person's salary is
             | partly determined by their previous salary _at other
             | companies_!)
             | 
             | Discussing the raw numbers of pay exposes that fact as
             | well.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | For sure, pay is much more driven by immediate staffing
               | needs for retention or hiring. This has more to do with
               | the labor markets and work pipeline than anything about
               | an individual employee.
               | 
               | But people _say_ they _should_ be paid based on ability,
               | performance, and experience. So this is what the
               | conversation will be centered around, whether it is the
               | complete reality for the considerations made by the
               | employer or not.
               | 
               | Alice won't care that Bob was hired for $10K more because
               | there was a labor shortage and the company was going to
               | lose a contract if they couldn't hire another person. She
               | just wants her $10K. So, the marginal cost of hiring an
               | additional employee is not only the cost of that
               | employee, but the additional wage demand that would
               | result from the rest of your workforce. This is likely
               | why we see many companies giving bonuses in this labor
               | crunch rather than higher base wages.
        
           | usui wrote:
           | I'm not sure why you are interpreting the parent's comment as
           | similar to "claiming that unions would actually hurt you".
           | It's just a post talking about how management in companies
           | works around the illegality of telling employees not to talk
           | to about pay. It's in the first sentence.
           | 
           | It's not like the parent comment is defending the practice,
           | just how it's done in practice to discourage employees. Yes,
           | groups of employees that don't band together believe that it
           | will hurt their own bottom line if they talk about pay.
        
             | yupper32 wrote:
             | Are you saying that the poster is saying that they lie to
             | their employees?
             | 
             | I'm honestly not sure what you're saying.
        
           | mfogikds wrote:
           | "Talking about salaries have always resulted in better or
           | equal pay for everyone involved"
           | 
           | What is the exact source on this? I highly doubt every
           | company in existence has the budget to pay everyone "better
           | or equal"
        
             | yupper32 wrote:
             | I address that in the second half of the sentence: "in my
             | experience, and the experience of everyone I know."
             | 
             | I'm not claiming a universal truth. I do think that the
             | original post is much farther away from the truth than my
             | claim, though.
        
               | mfogikds wrote:
               | Have you done an actual survey? I doubt you know the
               | inner workings of every workplace of everyone you know.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | You'll need pretty solid justifications to lower salaries.
             | In a case where a bunch of employees realize they're
             | underpaid, there's only three natural outcomes:
             | 
             | - lower paid employees don't get anything, and start
             | looking for a better paying job
             | 
             | - lower paid employees get compensatory raises
             | 
             | - lower paid employees get nothing and the higher paid
             | members are expected to get lower pays. They proceed to
             | leave for greener pastures (and they only need to find at
             | least equal paying jobs to make it worth it)
             | 
             | The scenario where salaries go down and employees don't do
             | anything is unrealistic.
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | I don't think I ever talked about pay with my coworkers, but
         | the first thing I'd do if someone gave me that speech would be
         | talk about pay. The lady doth protest too much, methinks.
        
         | antisthenes wrote:
         | > What we did instead is make sure that everyone, including new
         | college hires, understood that talking about pay almost always
         | leads to interpersonal friction, resentment, conflict, lower
         | work productivity, and slower progress of our company toward an
         | IPO.
         | 
         | I hope you've provided some very concrete examples how talking
         | about pay delayed an IPO by a certain period of time, and
         | quantified how much exactly hires were losing because of it, in
         | exact dollar values.
         | 
         | Because otherwise, it's just a gaslighting scare tactic.
         | 
         | > It's not a threat if you just explain how the real world
         | works and that actions have consequences.
         | 
         | One of the consequences of bullshitting new hires with vague
         | examples of _how the real world works_ is that you end up with
         | people willing to drink the kool-aid, regardless of their
         | skills and ability. Now maybe that was your primary goal in the
         | first place, but somehow I doubt it.
        
         | jahewson wrote:
         | Ah so you gaslighted them, nice.
        
         | brandonmenc wrote:
         | > talking about pay almost always leads to interpersonal
         | friction, resentment, conflict
         | 
         | You could take this as an indication that your pay scale is
         | screwed up.
         | 
         | But I guess it's easier to just bully your employees.
        
         | the_gipsy wrote:
         | This is hilarious!
        
         | farmerstan wrote:
         | Sorry but this is complete bullshit. Everyone should be on an
         | even playing field. Keeping secrets only helps the execs
         | control the peons. The best places I've worked at was very open
         | and transparent. I mentioned below that sharing salary helps
         | everyone. It doesn't hurt the company at all unless the owners
         | want to save every penny they have for themselves.
        
         | nexuist wrote:
         | > talking about pay almost always leads to interpersonal
         | friction, resentment, conflict, lower work productivity, and
         | slower progress of our company toward an IPO
         | 
         | Try this one with your SO:
         | 
         | "Talking about chores almost always leads to interpersonal
         | friction, resentment, conflict, lower work productivity, and
         | slower progress of our relationship towards marriage"
        
       | rpmisms wrote:
       | Even if you want to maintain an old-style decorum about keeping
       | salaries private, reaching out to people leaving the company is a
       | great way to get an idea of your coworkers' pay.
        
       | coredog64 wrote:
       | I really like how this was handled at Boeing.
       | 
       | Every year, the local SPEEA rep would post an anonymous graph
       | showing compensation compared to experience. The org was large
       | enough that you couldn't pinpoint everyone, but you could easily
       | see where you stood WRT your peers.
        
         | jofer wrote:
         | Yeah, that's actually a key thing I miss from my previous
         | bigcorp job many years ago.
         | 
         | Pay was tied to numerical career grades. Everyone's numerical
         | career grade was public information. Salary ranges (fairly
         | broad and overlapping for each grade) for each were published
         | each cycle. While there was a ton of griping along the lines
         | "seriously, X got promoted to 23!? They just suck up!", it was
         | at least consistent across disciplines and clearly tied listed
         | job responsibilities to a pay range to make justifications for
         | a promotion easier.
         | 
         | I know it's a very common system, but my current company
         | doesn't have that, and I quite miss it.
         | 
         | We somewhat do via titles. E.g. I know the 25 year old
         | engineers who have the title "principle staff engineer" despite
         | not being trusted to do anything directly are absurdly
         | overpaid, but it's really murky and not consistent. E.g. If
         | your title says "software engineer" you're on a completely
         | different scale than someone who's title says "data engineer".
         | And if you have actual experience in the field, you'll be
         | considered a "scientist" or a "technician" instead of an
         | "engineer" depending on the exact role you're hired into.
         | 
         | At any rate, it's really, really, really unclear how anything
         | relates, and going from a "staff X" position to a "junior Y"
         | position is often a pay raise.
        
         | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
         | Boeing is also large enough to pay people reasonable salaries
         | seeing as they're the largest contractor of the DoD.
        
       | chrisBob wrote:
       | At my last job, all salaries were public record, and some dude
       | even put together a website (https://umsalary.info) to make
       | searching easier.
       | 
       | Want to know what some internal career change might look like?
       | Just take a look. Want to see what career path got someone else
       | to where they are? Take a look. Want to know if you are being
       | underpaid/discriminated against? Click on the job title next to
       | your name and see where you stand compared to all employees with
       | the same role.
       | 
       | At a place where Diversity Equity and Inclusion is a stated goal
       | I think this works well. I also know that people don't always get
       | paid the same amount, and (as I often explain to my six-year-old)
       | fair doesn't mean the everything has to be equal, but it is very
       | useful to know where you stand.
       | 
       | At my new job, the information on Levels seemed accurate based on
       | my offer, and I was very happy with it.
        
         | vibien wrote:
         | One thing that surprised me is that the highest salaried
         | employees seem to be in Athletics (
         | https://umsalary.info/numbers.php ). Is it something specific
         | to that particular university or a normal thing in the US
         | universities?
        
           | mmoche wrote:
           | Extremely typical. There are cases where the highest paid
           | employee in an entire _state_ is an athletics coach at a
           | state university.
        
             | oneweekwonder wrote:
             | I was flabbergasted to learn Nick Saban from University of
             | Alabama makes $9.3 million annually(2019)[0].
             | 
             | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Saban
        
               | listenallyall wrote:
               | too much or too little?
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Too much - universities obviously benefit a lot from the
               | revenue that sports bring in but it'd be nice to see that
               | benefit spread a bit more evenly across professors.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _universities obviously benefit a lot from the revenue
               | that sports bring in but it 'd be nice to see that
               | benefit spread a bit more evenly across professors_
               | 
               | Professors can't do what he does: bring in big-ticket
               | spending, sponsorships and donations.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | This is true - but professors provide the real value that
               | students retain over time - so admissions fees should
               | pretty much all be funneled to them. This is a problem
               | with how hard to market the value professors provide is -
               | a lot of admissions care more about a good sports team
               | than a good set of professors even though the later
               | factor will be much more important to them two years in.
               | 
               | Basically, people don't act rationally so the market is
               | irrational.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _professors provide the real value that students retain
               | over time - so admissions fees should pretty much all be
               | funneled to them_
               | 
               | I wouldn't so quickly ignore the additional tuition
               | revenue athletics departments bring in at non-Tier 1
               | schools.
               | 
               | University athletics are a weird thing. But if the pay
               | bothers you, think of it as a commission. Going cheap on
               | that will likely cost more than it saves.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | I think the broader point for the HN crowd is this is a
               | great example of why you want to be part of a _profit
               | center_ instead of a _cost center_ in a business. If it
               | 's easy for management to try a direct line from incoming
               | revenue to the work you do (like a sales person or, in
               | this case, a football coach), you are in a great
               | negotiating position. If you are in a cost center,
               | management will do everything possible to reduce your
               | salary, even if it the grand scheme of things that cost
               | center is critical to running the business.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | The irony is that the people who do the central work for
               | the business, academics at the University, engineers
               | designing the next products, even factory workers often
               | are often cost centres. This leads to the somewhat
               | perverse insentive to remove more and more of your
               | central workers to hire managers and administrators.
        
               | dwaltrip wrote:
               | One can also try to work for companies that properly
               | appreciate the value of all necessary components of the
               | business, even if one can't directly tally their
               | contribution. Most important factors to success are not
               | easily measurable.
        
             | j_walter wrote:
             | ...or the Athletic Director. Unfortunately that can usually
             | cost the state long after they are gone as the retirement
             | system is usually setup based on final salaries. In the
             | case of the State of Oregon the 3rd highest paid PERS
             | recipient is Mike Belotti who was the head football coach
             | for 13 years and then AD for 2 years. He gets almost
             | $50K/month in retirement. The only two higher recipients
             | are doctors that worked for the state more than twice as
             | long as Belotti.
             | 
             | https://gov.oregonlive.com/pers/
        
           | vultour wrote:
           | I found a similar website for a different university a few
           | weeks ago and have been shocked by the same thing. Some of
           | the people had total compensation listed at over $3 million
           | which is a completely insane number if you're not from the
           | US.
        
           | solarhoma wrote:
           | Athletics typically brings in the most revenue and exposure
           | for a university. I do not agree with these programs being so
           | handsomely rewarded. But it seems most of America disagrees
           | based on college football viewership.
        
             | HideousKojima wrote:
             | Technically only men's football and men's basketball are
             | usually profitable for universities. Most other sports
             | programs are run at a loss, and funded by football and
             | basketball.
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | At many schools, the football and/or basketball programs
             | literally fund all other athletics programs...including the
             | _scholarships_ for those other athletes.
             | 
             | Some schools, like LSU, have reported a 100x return _or
             | greater_ on their investment in their football coaches
             | salaries, with respect to increased alumni donations,
             | memorabilia sales, etc.
        
               | dstaley wrote:
               | LSU alum here, and I can confirm that our athletic
               | performance is a rising tide. It's my understanding
               | though that LSU athletics pays employees from its own
               | revenue. So it's not like LSU is diverting funds meant
               | for academics to athletics (in the macro sense). As an
               | alum I frequently get asked to donate to the LSU
               | Foundation which is an entity separate from the Tiger
               | Athletic Foundation, which is where you can donate
               | specifically to the athletic department.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | College athletics are an entertainment industry grafted onto
           | an educational institution. They bring in an enormous amount
           | of revenue, and must employ star power to compete. Star power
           | costs money.
           | 
           | It's best to not think of athletics as part of the university
           | at all, except when they start to lose money and become
           | parasitic.
        
           | JohnWhigham wrote:
           | Collegiate athletics, especially at the highest division
           | (which University of Michigan is in), can be lucrative
           | revenue streams, particularly in football/basketball; top
           | positions within are compensated nicely.
        
           | arrosenberg wrote:
           | The basketball or (American) football coach will be the most
           | highly compensated individual at most tier 1 athletics
           | schools
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | m-watson wrote:
           | Yea it is pretty common in US universities, coaches are also
           | often the highest paid in the state.
           | 
           | https://moneywise.com/managing-
           | money/employment/the-10-highe...
        
           | slownews45 wrote:
           | Normal - a reminder that US Football probably brings in a LOT
           | more money than a soccer club at an german university.
           | 
           | ESPN is doing something like $5B (billion) at maybe $450M per
           | year going forward for the SEC conference? Some parts of that
           | deal are going up 3x+.
           | 
           | https://www.sportico.com/leagues/college-sports/2020/sec-
           | esp...
           | 
           | So it's been going up like crazy. The key thing is to get the
           | athletes paid in my view.
           | 
           | These sports are not your average rec league type pickup
           | games.
           | 
           | That ties into massive fundraising by university that rides
           | the back of these games.
        
           | mturmon wrote:
           | In universities with teaching hospitals, it's common for
           | doctors or medical directors within the hospital to be very
           | well-compensated (>$1M/year, say).
        
         | nightski wrote:
         | Frankly, I'll never work for a company with public pay. I don't
         | want equality, I want to be able to negotiate my value to the
         | company whether that is more or less than others. This is why I
         | became a freelancer years ago and have vastly increased my
         | income. I'm paid for the value I provided the company's bottom
         | line, not some arbitrary "equal" amount based on an arbitrary
         | title as a cog in the machine.
        
           | kasey_junk wrote:
           | I worked for a trading firm that had public pay & it
           | certainly wasn't about equality. It was simply recognition
           | that people will talk about pay and it was easier to get in
           | front of any ill will & miscommunication.
           | 
           | There were extremely wide pay bands there for the same
           | function and it worked fine because the company was perfectly
           | happy to tell people "that other person is paid more because
           | they are worth more to us". I find that a whole lot more
           | palatable to the nonsense pay bands I see at the regular tech
           | company.
           | 
           | Don't lie to people about why your pay is secret (it's always
           | for information asymmetry in negotiations) and be honest to
           | your employees about their value to the company and
           | everything seems to sort itself out.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | > _" it's always for information asymmetry in
             | negotiations"_
             | 
             | There are other reasons; depending on how varied the roles
             | and responsibilities are in an organization, and the people
             | working there (partly 'culture'), this kind of information
             | can make some people get embarrassed or envious. This is
             | obviously most true for company with wider ranges of
             | operations (highly paid engineers vs. lower paid
             | manufacturing workers and/or customer service personnel,)
             | in areas where 'value to company' is not a widely-shared
             | outlook.
        
             | golemiprague wrote:
             | In trading firm you can measure value by how much money a
             | trader makes for the company, people can almost guess your
             | salary, or at least your bonuses based on this data, so
             | exposing it is not such a big deal. But how do you measure
             | software developers? it is not that simple and exposing
             | salaries can create a lot of jealousy between people
             | because there is no clear criteria.
        
           | nitwit005 wrote:
           | > I'm paid for the value I provided the company's bottom line
           | 
           | Completely untrue. Imagine you spend three years building an
           | app. You'll produce zero revenue during those years, and even
           | after it ships, it'll take years more to pay off the money
           | invested.
           | 
           | In reality, like any other good, your pay is determined by
           | what someone is willing to pay for you.
        
           | lovich wrote:
           | Public pay information doesn't require equality.
           | 
           | If you actually are better then you'll negotiate better pay.
           | 
           | You're saying the equivalent of "I don't want a free market.
           | If other people have the same information I do then I won't
           | be able to benefit off the information disparity and have to
           | compete on merit"
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | > Public pay information doesn't require equality.
             | 
             | That's absolutely NOT how it works in practice. It is
             | widely studied that there are HUGE differences in
             | programmer productivity. While the theoretical "10x"
             | programmer may not be that common, I see "2x" programmers
             | _all the time_.
             | 
             | But you hardly _ever_ see 2x differences in salaries, _even
             | though this would be the fair thing if you were looking at
             | output_. Once pay becomes public, management is basically
             | constrained to keep people in relatively tight bands
             | because it 's trivial for anyone on the lower end of a pay
             | scale to complain that Programmer X gets paid more money,
             | even if Programmer X gets shit out the door 2x faster.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Let's assume that is true, what has that to do with
               | public pay information. You say yourself you hardly see
               | 2x differences in salary, and I assume you are not only
               | talking about public pay companies (I certainly have not
               | seen it much either even in non public pay companies).
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | It is trivial to complain in general.
               | 
               | If a trivial complaint from a colleague who, in your
               | theoretical here, is less productive than you can make
               | your employer not pay you more then that means you are
               | only trivially more productive or negotiating pay based
               | on something other than productivity.
               | 
               | Labor is told repeatedly that wages are based on market
               | forces and companies have to act at a sociopathic level
               | of responding to economics.
               | 
               | Why does the narrative always flip to employers having to
               | act emotionally whenever labor would get an up like
               | decreasing the information asymmetry between employers
               | and employees?
        
               | indrax wrote:
               | If 2x programmers are paid ~2x then the company is using
               | some performance metric to influence pay, but then for
               | pay to remain secret the performance metric also has to
               | be secret.
        
               | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
               | You don't see differences in salaries perfectly
               | correspond to differences in outputs for the same reasons
               | that companies want to pay less for remote work. Pay in
               | general doesn't correspond that great to value provided.
               | Potential complaints about pay comparisons are way down
               | the list of reasons.
        
               | suriyaG wrote:
               | The problem, I believe is in objectively measuring said
               | "productivity". Yes, you say person A is 2X productive
               | than person B. But that's just arbitrary from your POV.
               | Someone in the same team may mark them as 1.5X
               | productive. Heck, the same person you saw working 2X one
               | week might not work the same amount the next. If you have
               | any suggestion on ways of measuring productivity. That'll
               | be cool to hear.
        
               | dwaltrip wrote:
               | I agree, measuring productivity is very difficult. And as
               | you said, it can be a moving target as well.
               | 
               | But I don't think you are claiming there are not
               | significant differences in productivity? Given that, it's
               | not unreasonable for the more productive people to ask
               | for more compensation, even if it is difficult to
               | identify who they are.
               | 
               | It's definitely a hard problem. There is probably a lot
               | of room for improvement in general for how we approach
               | this.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Some people consistently outperform most others in their
               | clique. Fair compensation is a problem without a great
               | solution there, but denial is not the answer.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | I'm not disagreeing that is a problem, and the reason
               | this is a thorny issue is that there is no reliable way
               | to measure programming productivity: https://martinfowler
               | .com/bliki/CannotMeasureProductivity.htm...
               | 
               | That said, while it can't be measured, I also don't think
               | anyone would disagree that it _does_ exist, in that I 've
               | easily see engineers that can produce reams of quality
               | code in a fraction of the time other engineers can
               | produce buggy code.
               | 
               | But yes, I do think there is an amount of judgment at the
               | end of the day, which is why this is a tricky subject.
        
               | ravitation wrote:
               | If one can't make a compelling case to be in a higher
               | "band," and therefore get paid more, then I'm failing to
               | see how they could possibly make the case that they are
               | actually 2x productive.
        
               | serial_dev wrote:
               | At most companies I worked for, I'm sure there is 2x-3x
               | difference in "raw" dev productivity, or even 10x once we
               | keep in mind the affects of the correct prioritization
               | and technical solution, but the salary difference is
               | almost always within 50% band. The most productive people
               | could never negotiate 5x salaries.
        
               | ravitation wrote:
               | I'm not saying there would be a 5x, or even 2x, salary.
               | Only that if one cannot even negotiate for oneself, on
               | the basis of some self-perceived productivity disparity,
               | a higher salary (of literally any meaningful magnitude),
               | then it seems quite dubious that such a productivity
               | disparity even exists (especially at the perceived
               | magnitude), given how flawed comparing "raw" productivity
               | often is.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | I don't think public pay means you can't negotiate your
           | salary to get paid what you believe you deserve.
           | 
           | Did you ever wonder if maybe your negotiation skills aren't
           | as good as you think? Public pay could be a way of finding
           | out if you are selling yourself short.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | It's easy to contact salary services to know what the
             | market rate is for your position. If anything, people with
             | better "negotiation skills" do this proactively, while
             | other people wander and complain without realizing much of
             | this information is already publicly available.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | > It's easy to contact salary services to know what the
               | market rate is for your position.
               | 
               | This would be easier and more accessible if the data was
               | just available.
        
           | ravitation wrote:
           | I'm interested to know how having access to information,
           | which the opposing party in said negotiation has access to,
           | would hurt you?
           | 
           | It seems unlikely that it hurts you directly in your own
           | negotiation, and more likely is a benefit. It might hurt you
           | indirectly - in that it helps other employees, who are making
           | less than you, potentially make more, and thereby reduce your
           | own theoretical maximum pay (this doesn't seem very
           | compelling though)... But, it seems naively egocentric to
           | believe that, over the course of one's career, that indirect
           | harm would be greater than the potential direct benefit...
           | 
           | What am I missing here?
        
             | Frost1x wrote:
             | There tends to be an assumption that more information is
             | always better but it ultimately depends on how one
             | interprets and uses that information (time and absorptive
             | capacity is important). Most models that push for more
             | information assume perfect decision making (utilizing all
             | the information effectively and optimally). That is not
             | always the case (I might even argue often).
             | 
             | Information overload can lead to analysis paralysis, adding
             | complexity to properly weighing information, and ultimately
             | land into poor decision making processes. In the case of
             | salary information, perhaps I perceive that I'm a below
             | average worker. When handed the average, I might be willing
             | to low ball myself because my thought process may think pay
             | is directly correlated to skill or value given to a company
             | and if I perceive my ability to produce as lower than
             | others, I may be willing, during a negotiation process, to
             | accept low balled values.
             | 
             | In the era of the data deluge, we're learning it's not
             | always the case that more information is better. More and
             | even high quality information needs high quality decision
             | making. If you think of human decision making as flawed
             | (hint: we all make flawed decisions so it is), then our
             | processes will not always make good use of new information,
             | even with high quality concise information. It's very
             | possible for more information to result in undesired or
             | negative effects.
             | 
             | We like to pretend we have all sorts of oracle systems out
             | there but we really don't. In the case of knowing salaries
             | I tend to agree with you: knowing what your competition
             | make is better, most of the time.
        
               | ravitation wrote:
               | Your example, while potentially leading to a lower
               | salary, is not actually an argument against public salary
               | information, unless you assume the goal is universally
               | higher salaries... Which, in your example, you explicitly
               | state is not the goal of the worker... The prior is, in
               | my opinion, generally the safer assumed goal.
               | 
               | Regardless, yes, more information yields the possibility
               | of incorrect analysis, but I don't think that it's
               | obvious that the information in this instance, the
               | salaries of one's peers, would be of such complexity that
               | knowing it would result in frequent misinterpretation to
               | the detriment of the worker. In fact, given the stated
               | goals of the worker in your example, even they use such
               | information to their own (personal) moral, if not their
               | financial, benefit.
        
           | ASalazarMX wrote:
           | You're conflating openness with equality. Public salaries
           | don't mean they have to be the same salary for all, because
           | people are not the same.
           | 
           | It's frequent that the salary of a freelancer working for a
           | company becomes public among its employees. That doesn't mean
           | similar employees will ask the same salary, because they know
           | the freelancer can do something they can't, or they can't do
           | it as well.
        
             | ljm wrote:
             | Or more literally, you can't take a freelancer on a 3 month
             | contract at 700 a day and say, "well based on what they're
             | being paid, my salary should be 170k!"
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | moron4hire wrote:
           | Shouldn't your performance influence the title you end up
           | having? Just because your pay is based on your title doesn't
           | mean your relative performance level can't be rewarded.
           | Perform better = increase grade in career track.
        
           | ljm wrote:
           | Arguably, freelancing or starting your own business will
           | continue to be the best way to achieve this (and it comes
           | with considerable risk), as your negotiation skills and
           | business acumen will contribute to your income, as well every
           | other skill not directly connected to the job description for
           | a specific role.
           | 
           | At a full-time, salaried job, though? Do you get a higher
           | salary because of your demonstrable value, or just because
           | you've become a great salesman? The latter being why tech
           | companies throw up barrier after barrier in their hiring
           | process to try and differentiate between smooth talking and
           | genuine skill (or value).
           | 
           | The point being, would you even work for a company at all
           | knowing where you stand as a freelancer, or a consultant?
           | From where I'm standing, publishing the payroll wouldn't make
           | a jot of a difference.
        
           | Veen wrote:
           | I completely agree. My pay is based on a private agreement
           | between me and my employer. It has nothing to do with other
           | employees, just as their pay has nothing to do with me.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | > Frankly, I'll never work for a company with public pay. I
           | don't want equality,
           | 
           | Public pay does not mean equality. Most public institutions
           | have public pay, but the janitor does not make as much as the
           | CEO.
           | 
           | > I want to be able to negotiate my value to the company
           | whether that is more or less than others.
           | 
           | In which case, public pay is an incredibly important bit of
           | information for you to frame your negotiation around.
           | 
           | Being unhappy with public pay is like going to a car
           | dealership and being unhappy that there are prices written on
           | the windows of the car its selling. You can still negotiate
           | from those prices. In fact, you're expected to.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | You can more accurately ascertain the true market value of
           | your work by knowing the salaries of your peers. It has
           | nothing to do with equality.
           | 
           | Also, even in companies that don't post their salaries have
           | pay grades and bands.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | I wouldn't want my to work at such a company either, but not
           | because of negotiation power. I'd avoid it because I think it
           | would lead to a sense of competition with coworkers over pay,
           | complete with resentments, and that would be irritating.
        
           | Afforess wrote:
           | You are making the argument that public pay reduces the upper
           | window on merit-based compensation. This may even be true!
           | 
           | However, consider the other group of people this helps.
           | Minorities, H1B holders, other commonly discriminated
           | classes, who discover they are doing the same work as a
           | colleague and being payed 1/3 the rate. Should these folks
           | get screwed over so you can get your negotiated high pay? Has
           | the trade off even been considered?
           | 
           | I'm not saying you're wrong. I just want to make clear what
           | the other side is arguing for - and it's not some evil plot
           | to screw you in particular. It's to help a different group.
        
             | zepto wrote:
             | > it's not some evil plot to screw you in particular
             | 
             | It might not be an 'evil plot', but corporations routinely
             | support wage suppressing measures.
        
             | Veen wrote:
             | > Should these folks get screwed over so you can get your
             | negotiated high pay?
             | 
             | They're not getting screwed over. They're getting paid what
             | they agreed to when they took the job, just like everyone
             | else is.
        
               | fnimick wrote:
               | And it's an unethical system where people who have
               | leverage end up able to negotiate more pay for the same
               | output than people who do not. I suspect that if you
               | weren't in a privileged position, you'd be upset about
               | the disparity too.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | Leverage is skill and results. Skill and results do not
               | come from "privilege", it is earned through years of hard
               | work, practice and dedication.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Ah come on, we know that this is not true. For example we
               | know that many CEOs come from very select few
               | universities, have typically unique connections through
               | families etc.. So not really hard work practice and
               | dedication
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | They don't last long if they can't do the job though,
               | even if they had an advantage in their climb to the top.
        
               | ravitation wrote:
               | I generally agree with what you're saying, but it's often
               | more simple than that. The greatest leverage in a salary
               | negotiation comes from the freedom to actually quit, a
               | freedom, especially in the United States, that many do
               | not have (and never "earn"). While, on the other hand,
               | the privileged are born with this freedom.
        
           | silicon2401 wrote:
           | This is why equality often ends up being a race to the
           | bottom. If you disallow rewarding exceptional behavior and
           | people, or only let everyone have the same thing, then
           | there's just no way around the reality of limited resources
           | and the inherent inequality of genetics and interest/effort.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | I don't see calls for equality as meaning that you can't
             | make more money by performing better. I see calls for
             | equality meaning that the basis on which pay rates are
             | decided are applied to all equally.
        
               | silicon2401 wrote:
               | Maybe we see different things. Many people, including on
               | HN, argue for things like lottery systems for
               | universities, i.e. "you can't get into a better
               | university by performing better in grade school".
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | Are you actually able to do that in any typical company.
           | Usually your stuck in a pay band ime
        
           | BeetleB wrote:
           | > I'm paid for the value I provided the company's bottom line
           | 
           | Nope. You're paid for your ability to negotiate. Big
           | difference. It's very obvious in some companies where it's
           | easy to find higher paid people who are mediocre compared to
           | their colleagues. They get paid more not because they bring
           | in more value, but because they negotiated better.
           | 
           | And, seriously: Except for a few cases (2 person business or
           | something) no one has an accurate amount of how much you add
           | to the bottom line. It's a safe bet you don't. So the notion
           | that either party knows your value is just flawed.
        
             | vineyardmike wrote:
             | > no one has an accurate amount of how much you add to the
             | bottom line. It's a safe bet you don't.
             | 
             | +1. This is extra impossible at tech companies that "give
             | away" products. How much do you add to the bottom line for
             | improving google search algo? Its directly 0 because a
             | better algo doesnt mean more money (it would at a hedge
             | fund!) and indirectly it could be billions if it means more
             | people use the product (or it could be zero if one thinks
             | that google's 98% market share means the algo is
             | irrelevant)
             | 
             | How much does an employee on Alexa add to amazon's bottom
             | line? Its a huge project that is important to the company,
             | but it makes almost $0 and is obviously not free to run...
             | so should you lose money to be an alexa employee?
             | 
             | How do you measure this at any real company?
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Hate to break it to you, but any accountant with any data
               | savvy can you give a more or less accurate ballpark
               | figure with the right details. (This is also why you
               | should be chummy with Tim in Accounting; you'll be amazed
               | the things you can pick up shooting the shit with the
               | finance department).
               | 
               | BI, in fact, is almost entirely the artform of
               | synthesizing the answer to that very question for the
               | purposes of executive decisionmaking.
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | It is most definitely not impossible. How do you think
               | companies decide on budgets? They're not just guessing;
               | they're predicting how different projects will impact
               | revenue. Alexa isn't important to Amazon because it's
               | "cool" -- it's important because they've put an actual
               | dollar amount to its return on investment.
        
               | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
               | I have never seen these things come from anything other
               | than guesswork. It's educated guesses, but guesses
               | nonetheless. It's why products get killed too early or
               | too late. Measuring these things properly and causally is
               | hard and sometimes infeasible.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > it's important because they've put an actual dollar
               | amount to its return on investment.
               | 
               | The issue isn't whether you can put a dollar amount, but
               | on the confidence in accuracy. I've seen how this is done
               | in my company: Construct a narrative, assign numbers to
               | that narrative (with some justification that doesn't
               | always involve real world data), and come up with a
               | total. They are incentivized to inflate the numbers as
               | their goal is to increase their budget - not be accurate.
               | If all departments did this, and you add the numbers they
               | come up with, we'd easily end up with a number 10x our
               | annual revenue, which is ridiculous.
               | 
               | Some folks who are not vested in this will aim for
               | accuracy. And even then, they will have a large
               | confidence interval - easily off by 2x.
               | 
               | How are you going to go from there and estimate an
               | employee's value? Even if the project's value was 100%
               | accurate, you still need to break that down to each
               | employee. And since most employees don't work
               | independently, you need to model the interaction effects
               | (my work depends on your work - if you perform poorly, my
               | contribution to the bottom line is reduced).
               | 
               | If the estimate of the value of the project is off by 2x,
               | then you've already got a pathetic lower bound on the
               | interval length of your confidence interval.
               | 
               | Alexa is actually an easier case to model. My job is to
               | improve the internal communications infrastructure so
               | that important messages get delivered (IT announcements,
               | CEO communications, etc). How will you model my
               | contribution to the bottom line?
               | 
               | I can assure everyone: At any decent sized company, _no
               | one_ is trying to come up with your value to the company.
        
               | solveit wrote:
               | > How do you think companies decide on budgets?
               | 
               | With great effort and generally mediocre results.
               | Figuring out the contribution of an individual project is
               | _hard_. An individual person even more so. And this isn
               | 't because we're not smart enough, it's because the idea
               | of an individual contribution when the whole is greater
               | than the sum of its parts is not coherent.
               | 
               | So how do you split the returns? Well, the entire field
               | of cooperative game theory has something to say about
               | that, and the answer is complicated but the gist is that
               | it depends less on contribution and more on negotiating
               | power.
               | 
               | Are you willing and able to just leave if you don't get
               | what you want? Are you hard to replace? Can you do your
               | stuff with a different company if you leave? All that is
               | much more important than how much your presence benefits
               | the common enterprise compared to the counterfactual
               | where nobody did your job.
        
               | jasonladuke0311 wrote:
               | Also, it doesn't take into account skilled/hard-to-hire
               | roles that are effectively cost centers, like security.
               | How much revenue am I responsible for as a security
               | engineer? Probably none, especially since the
               | consequences for a breach are usually negligible.
        
             | lr4444lr wrote:
             | Do you really think the average marketer at a company is
             | poorer at negotiating than the average SWE, and what do you
             | think their comparative salaries are?
        
             | dopamean wrote:
             | You're 100% right and they seem to know that but not
             | realize that they know that. This quote before saying "I'm
             | paid for the value I provide" spills the beans...
             | 
             | > I want to be able to negotiate my value to the company
        
             | hellotomyrars wrote:
             | This is pretty much the long and short of it entirely. And
             | it's why there shouldn't be secrecy in salary. The idea
             | that you're paid your value to the company on-balance gets
             | even more absurd the larger it is. You aren't an exact
             | quantified line item on revenue vs expense. That isn't even
             | the criteria except in the abstract or in a very, very
             | small business.
             | 
             | I absolutely agree that people doing ostensibly the same
             | role or with the same job title (but not necessarily
             | responsibilities or time investment) can be deserving of a
             | pretty wide gap in pay based on the particulars but that
             | isn't the purpose or the reality of trying to keep pay a
             | secret.
             | 
             | Also even if you think you deserve whatever you negotiate,
             | having more information instead of less is probably a good
             | idea during your negotiations.
             | 
             | The only motivation for keeping them a secret at that point
             | is so that your coworkers don't realize you're being
             | grossly overpaid for what you do compared to the rest of
             | them and honestly I'm okay with that. Additionally once you
             | get high enough in a company the salary isn't even what
             | matters or where the money is really made.
        
           | analyst74 wrote:
           | As an employee, if you consistently deliver measurable and
           | outsized impact, you get high ratings and promotions that
           | will increase your pay dramatically.
           | 
           | And as freelance developer, how do you know you're not
           | underpaid? For example, a client offered you $x to build a
           | system, how do you know that's a fair amount without market
           | data?
        
       | spaetzleesser wrote:
       | A simple rule for negotiations is that whoever has more
       | information has an advantage. That means if workers don't know
       | the exact pay scales they are almost by definition at a
       | disadvantage while the company has the full info.
       | 
       | To the people who think they negotiated really well and want this
       | to be kept from their coworkers I say that a lot of you have been
       | lied to and you are making what everybody else makes or even
       | less. I still remember a guy proudly telling me about his great
       | contract and his face when I told him that I made almost twice as
       | him.
        
         | stagger87 wrote:
         | > A simple rule for negotiations is that whoever has more
         | information has an advantage
         | 
         | Outside of some progressive companies, what jobs exist where
         | everyone's salary is public at the time of negotiation (when
         | hired?) and people can negotiate salaries 2x or more for the
         | same position?
         | 
         | Do you think you deserve to make 2x what your colleague does?
         | 
         | Did you tell your colleague why you think you deserve 2x their
         | salary?
        
           | spaetzleesser wrote:
           | It's not my job to justify my salary to colleagues or reduce.
           | Once they have the info they can ask for more money and
           | management has to justify why one person is higher paid than
           | the other or raise pay. In this particular case I was
           | actually charging less than the contracting companies that
           | often kept 70% of that money for themselves.
           | 
           | But the main point is that knowledge is power. Ignorance may
           | protect your fragile ego from inconvenient truths but it's
           | not bliss.
        
             | stagger87 wrote:
             | > and management has to justify why one person is higher
             | paid than the other
             | 
             | And when they can't, do you think they will raise your
             | coworkers salary to match yours, or bring yours down? (I
             | know what I'd bet on) Persons who benefit from that
             | asymmetry of information may not even know it. I'm not
             | saying you are one of those people, but if your first
             | reaction wasn't "Yes I deserve to get paid 2x my coworker",
             | then I suspect you won't continue to be in a transparent
             | system.
             | 
             | You also skipped over my first question in my previous
             | reply. I am interested in your feedback on that. You claim
             | that "knowledge is power". Can you point to an industry or
             | large segment of jobs where this sort of salary negotiation
             | (such as yours) takes place in a transparent system.
             | Alternatively, can you point to any study/research that
             | backs up your claim?
        
         | tathisit wrote:
         | Are you by any chance ex Google, ex Facebook, multi millionaire
         | tech lead?
        
           | spaetzleesser wrote:
           | You wish! Just a lowly contractor at the time.
        
         | milesvp wrote:
         | This sort of illustrates why I dislike talking about salary.
         | This person went from super happy with his life to unhappy, and
         | nothing is any different in his life. I understand that this
         | unhappiness is part of what drives income equality, so I'm glad
         | more people are having these conversations, but I was once in a
         | job for a number of years, where for several reasons I just
         | needed to weather the storm, and I certainly didn't need to
         | know what my coworkers were making at the time.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | The more information you have the better a position you'll be
           | in - always. If you have an extremely stressful event in your
           | life then making sure that finances isn't also a stressor is
           | important for your mental health and, by extension, your
           | physical health. A perfectly valid way to react to being
           | underpaid is to say "the job security is worth this
           | difference in salary while I sort out this other problem in
           | my life" - but in that case it's you that's making the choice
           | that the difference is acceptable. Everyone staying mum on
           | salary only causes companies to be able to get away with
           | exploiting introverts and people with low self-confidence.
           | 
           | If salaries are public it isn't a super rare case where
           | friendly coworkers will help to build you up to asking for
           | that promotion.
        
             | dwaltrip wrote:
             | > The more information you have the better a position
             | you'll be in - always.
             | 
             | I agree with this 90%. More information is very useful most
             | of the time, as long as it is high quality.
             | 
             | However, given that we humans do not have infinite
             | processing power or infinite emotional capacity, there are
             | obviously limits to the amount of information we want to
             | have at any point in time. And these limits will change
             | depending on the situation and our own internal state.
        
           | jakelazaroff wrote:
           | So basically -- if you're getting exploited, ignorance is
           | bliss?
        
             | lrem wrote:
             | If you're happy with what you're getting, are you being
             | exploited?
             | 
             | Personally: I've reached the point where I don't want to
             | know what my colleagues make. I know many of them make
             | significantly more, but that's fine. In some cases I'm
             | outright happy for them.
        
               | spaetzleesser wrote:
               | "If you're happy with what you're getting, are you being
               | exploited?"
               | 
               | Yes you are exploited if you don't know what would be
               | possible.
        
               | beebmam wrote:
               | Exploitation is a tax that your boss (and their boss) is
               | hiding from you. Literally just taking right out of your
               | pocket before you ever even see it, just like a gangster
               | would do.
        
           | wccrawford wrote:
           | This is why I don't discuss pay with anyone. I don't want
           | them to feel bad, and I certainly don't want to feel bad
           | myself.
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | And this is how companies keep you in the dark, and
             | maintain the information asymmetry that gives them the
             | upper hand in negotiations.
        
             | eptcyka wrote:
             | Don't tie your self-worth to your income.
        
         | inafewwords wrote:
         | I've found a few years ago some people were making more than me
         | at generally lower skill and abilities. So I started giving my
         | other colleagues my past pay history and raise %s and it turns
         | out they were getting significantly less pay. I'm glad for them
         | to be brought up so that my party doesn't seem drastically
         | higher as well when I all for mine.
         | 
         | I've changed job positions and let them know my previous pay
         | since they are in that role now. Sadly I think their pay is
         | generally smaller since I negotiate until I embarrass myself
         | and my friends are women and I understand that the negotiations
         | are less aggressive from that population in general.
         | 
         | I made 12% more than them at the same job role.
         | 
         | And at my current I'm also about that much higher than the
         | bottom paid (a guy internal promotion).
         | 
         | I asked for 12% raise citing my usefulness to the team as a
         | whole. Still waiting on the results of that. It seems I
         | negotiate in a very clumsy manner but still getting better
         | results than those I know about.
         | 
         | Possibly those that get paid less share their pay, but those
         | that get paid more do not?
        
       | wing-_-nuts wrote:
       | One neat little tip. If you work for a large employer that has
       | h1bs, you can see their starting salary:
       | https://h1bdata.info/index.php
       | 
       | This assumes of course, that they pay those employees fairly. At
       | my company, we do, so it's a useful source of salary info when
       | negotiating salary.
        
         | ttmb wrote:
         | These numbers do not seem to correspond to actual salaries. If
         | I look up my company I can see multiple entries for job titles
         | that I have specific knowledge of, and the quoted salary is
         | much much lower than anyone's base salary has ever been.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | Millennials certainly seem more willing to openly discuss
       | salaries, which is a promising trend. I've also noticed that
       | people in NY are much more eager to discuss specific salary
       | numbers than people in SF.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | On the east coast you're nobody if you're not rich. On the west
         | coast you're nobody if you're not trying to get rich.
        
         | tathisit wrote:
         | How many of those millenials were earning minimum wage?
        
         | dml2135 wrote:
         | As a New Yorker, that's interesting. Just curious -- do you
         | find people in NY are also more willing to discuss what they
         | pay in rent?
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | Rent was a hot topic in SF in recent years because costs
           | skyrocketed, so it was actually talked about a lot. I live in
           | NY now and I haven't noticed people talking about rent as
           | much. But I can give you a ballpark figure (if not an exact
           | figure) of how much most of my friends here earn, even though
           | I have never once asked!
        
       | jackconsidine wrote:
       | In freelance networks I've worked in this is par for the course.
       | I understand the rationale- they'd like their network to be more
       | valuable by being the gatekeeper on everything- but it's
       | extremely off-putting to hear you're never allowed to mention
       | rates. In general, I mistrust services and systems that derive
       | value from opacity.
        
       | pope_meat wrote:
       | A friend of mine worked as an editor for a news paper. He was a
       | new hire, and a woman who has been working as an editor at the
       | same news paper for 9 years asked him what his salary offer was.
       | It turned out she after 9 years was getting paid $3k less than
       | what he was offered as a new hire.
        
         | lliamander wrote:
         | Even as a man this has happened to me. In my case at least (and
         | I think in many cases) is that the market price of labor
         | changes, which requires employers to pay more for new hires,
         | but they don't go back and adjust the salaries of existing
         | employees.
        
           | soco wrote:
           | Which basically means they don't value experience in their
           | own company. What better reason to say sayonara?
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | There is a sort of stagnancy that can surround people who have
         | been there for years though.
         | 
         | For many devs, the first 3ish months you lack context to be
         | super useful, then that first 2-4 years of hard work and
         | enthusiasm are probably your peak productivity. It gets harder
         | to maintain enthusiasm as the years go by, so some devs who are
         | cruising with 5+ years might actually provide less long term
         | value than a new hire.
        
         | twistedpair wrote:
         | A friend screened a female candidate years ago. She was highly
         | qualified, with serious experience. When asked what her salary
         | expectations were, she said what she made, but confessed she
         | doubted the prospective employer could possibly pay that.
         | 
         | The reality was she was quite under paid. It's quite saddening
         | that her prior employer seemed to have convinced her that such
         | low pay was top of the industry mark.
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | This is business as usual in all industries. Companies don't
         | value tenure and you're often better off changing companies for
         | promotion, salary increases, etc.
         | 
         | To be honest, $3k sounds like a tiny variance. I frequently see
         | 20-30k differences on middle management roles. Often 10%-30%
         | differences. Getting several years of 3% increases can put you
         | well behind the market.
         | 
         | This is one of the reasons salary bands are so wide. Employers
         | don't want to bring current staff up to market but want the
         | ability to hire top talent. Also, there's a fair bit of budget
         | exceptions that get made when a great candidate comes along
         | (whether they're great or not, TBD)
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Experience is valuable. Experience with what specifically
           | your current employer does is not.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Supermancho wrote:
           | This is why switching jobs to a new employer is the single
           | best way to get a salary increase. The chances that you will
           | get an increase from an employer's pay schedule (or by active
           | request) is far lower than simply applying somewhere else for
           | the going rate, in the US.
        
           | mfer wrote:
           | > Companies don't value tenure
           | 
           | This is very true. They value your ability to do a job. If
           | you've been around a long time and aren't being valuable in
           | your current job they often won't value you. But, if you are
           | being useful in your current job they will value you.
           | 
           | Tenure is not valued. Usefulness to the company is. Whether
           | you're 20 or 60 this same thing applies.
           | 
           | > you're often better off changing companies for promotion,
           | salary increases, etc.
           | 
           | This depends.
           | 
           | Companies often view their people as expenses. They often
           | want to get the maximum they can out of someone at the least
           | expense. There are exceptions to this but it's the rule.
           | 
           | So, you need to learn to maximize the thing you value if you
           | want that. Things like position and compensation.
           | 
           | When being courted by a new company they will use these to
           | pull you in. But, if you learn the system at your current
           | employer you can use that system to your benefit as well.
           | Your current company doesn't often see benefit from paying
           | people more and promotions. In some cases, they're looking
           | for the people motivated enough to seek them and not wait for
           | them to be given. Especially at the higher levels.
           | 
           | Of course, using your current companies system to your
           | benefit means you want to stay there.
           | 
           | > 10%-30% differences
           | 
           | Hiring companies are looking for that number which will pull
           | people away. Even from a job they like. What they initially
           | offer is almost always lower than they are able to go.
           | 
           | Just my 2 cents after many years in the systems.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | > This is very true. They value your ability to do a job.
             | If you've been around a long time and aren't being valuable
             | in your current job they often won't value you. But, if you
             | are being useful in your current job they will value you.
             | 
             | I think this point is correct - but I think a more
             | important point is that companies forget how much value an
             | employee that prevents fires creates. If you work in a
             | position where you reduce risk to the company you'll need
             | to work hard to constantly remind the company of how much
             | risk you're helping them evade.
             | 
             | > Hiring companies are looking for that number which will
             | pull people away. Even from a job they like. What they
             | initially offer is almost always lower than they are able
             | to go.
             | 
             | That's absolutely a core truth - nobody wants to pay more
             | than they have to and salary negotiation is one of the only
             | fields where (in western cultures) we actually haggle over
             | prices. Employees almost never have significant experience
             | advocating for themselves since haggling is a very rare
             | activity.
        
         | twistedpair wrote:
         | Given the ongoing inflation in the US is 5.4% so far this year,
         | everyone has gotten their 5.4% cost of living increase for
         | 2021, right?
        
         | comeonseriously wrote:
         | Similar situations arise constantly in the tech sector. If you
         | stay with a company for a few years, you'll probably get
         | surpassed in salary by new college grads depending on the
         | market at the time.
         | 
         | If you let it go too long before you bring it up, when you
         | finally do, you'll get some BS about how they "can't" bump you
         | up because they "can't" authorize that large of a salary bump.
         | A purely BS, arbitrary, rule.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | If you find yourself in a situation like that and want to
           | remedy it then get a competing offer. If you're making 80k
           | and sit down with your manager to talk about the possibility
           | of leaving for a 120k position that you're clearly qualified
           | for then a lot of companies will respond with a counter
           | offer. It sucks but you often need to turn your employment
           | rate into a bidding war.
           | 
           | Oh - just FYI - be prepared to jump ship if you do this. Some
           | people are manipulative assholes that react strongly and
           | quickly to any employees standing up for themselves - and
           | other companies are legitimately failing and can't afford the
           | pay bump. In either case you're better off at the new shop.
           | Having an actual job offer to another shop should give you
           | the confidence to risk your current position.
        
             | glouwbug wrote:
             | It's best to just go. Once you've accepted the counter
             | offer you've already indicated to your superiors that
             | you're ready to leave
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | It really depends - sometimes the team I'm working for is
               | worth the hairiness of negotiating the pay raise - other
               | times it's nothing to write home about and jumping ship
               | is easier.
        
           | t-writescode wrote:
           | Then I guess you "can't" be bothered to keep working at that
           | company. Pity.
        
       | rsj_hn wrote:
       | As someone who has spent a most of my life working and was never
       | told what to say or not say about his pay by his employer, my
       | bullshit detector went into the redzone after reading the story
       | that says 50% of employers tell workers not to discuss pay. Was I
       | such an odd exception?
       | 
       | So I dug deeper, and discovered this was an activism piece, not a
       | scientific study, by the Institute for Women's Policy Research -
       | not a group well known for objectivity.
       | 
       | They commissioned a poll but did not disclose the details of the
       | poll such as the exact questions asked and the responses for each
       | question, which is the basic minimum required to take a poll
       | seriously.
       | 
       | Instead, they published a glossy "brief" - https://iwpr.org/wp-
       | content/uploads/2021/01/Pay-Secrecy-Poli... - which claims 12% of
       | employers prohibit discussing pay -- that's much more plausible
       | than 50%. So how do you get to the headline 50%? Because that is
       | how many people reported being "discouraged" -- but were they
       | discouraged by their employer, by their peers, or by their own
       | conscience? Here is where knowing the actual questions to the
       | poll would be useful.
       | 
       | Please do not listen to _any_ reports of a poll when only the
       | summary results are provided but the specific questions and
       | breakdowns of the answers are not provided. Particularly when the
       | poll is commissioned by a pressure group not known for
       | objectivity.
       | 
       | If you can afford to put together a big glossy "brief" then you
       | have the bandwidth to host result text files that disclose what
       | the questions were and the poll methodology. This is the minimum
       | bar for credibility, an outfit like USA today used to be aware of
       | this, and so is any think tank worth their salt.
       | 
       | Thus my spidey senses detected there is a good chance this is an
       | activism piece that is intentionally misleading to promote some
       | "greater cause".
       | 
       | A good approach is to look at what other stories the same author
       | wrote, to see if there is a track record of spreading propaganda
       | in the name of some moral cause or whether it's just shoddy work.
       | 
       | And indeed the author is a crusading reporter, that is, one who
       | focuses on moral _causes_ and _issues_ rather than _news_. Real
       | news is messy. Sometimes it supports your beliefs and other times
       | it doesn 't. But a look at his articles (as well as their social
       | media presence) reveals an activist who cannot be objective or
       | professional. E.g. the "news" story about racism causing food
       | deserts and creating food "injustice". I get that this is an
       | issue that many on the left are passionate about. But it's not
       | _news_. it 's a cause. And when you start reporting your causes
       | as news stories, then you lose credibility and also hurt your
       | cause.
       | 
       | Here the problem is the general compression: There is a process
       | of learning the truth about a situation, coming to some
       | conclusion about it, and then figuring out the appropriate course
       | of action.
       | 
       | These can be separated into information gathering, issue debate,
       | and then solution advocacy, and are best done by different people
       | with different skillsets. Everyone must do their part well, which
       | means everyone must have integrity. The reporter must seek the
       | truth of the facts, not whatever servers their agenda, and the
       | think tank must have integrity and a commitment to look deeply
       | into issues.
       | 
       | Reporters are supposed to be uncovering hidden information. Not
       | advocating well known issues like food deserts or that many
       | people don't like to reveal their exact pay to their coworkers.
       | 
       | Think tanks who employ PhDs are supposed to be thinking through
       | solutions and advocating solutions. Not pretending to uncover
       | "news".
       | 
       | So when the reporter with a bachelors degree skips over the news
       | gathering part and dives into synthesis or solution advocacy, you
       | can be sure it is a poorly thought out synthesis or solution.
       | 
       | Just as when the think tank tries to create "news", you can be
       | sure the think tank's press release is _not_ newsworthy and
       | sacrifices were made to try to make it  "news". It's not like we
       | get a steady stream of new _issues_ to put on a newspaper.
       | 
       | Thus they both do a shoddy job because they lack professionalism
       | and discipline, which unfortunately is the current state of both
       | modern news as well as think tanks. Everyone wants a podium to
       | stand on and shout about the injustice of the world, rather than,
       | you know, being good at a job so that progress can be made.
       | 
       | For example, with this type of misinformation we don't even know
       | what the problem is. If the study had been done right and the
       | actual questions posted, we could have had useful breakdowns of
       | how big of a problem this really is, what industries it's
       | concentrated in, and the methods used by employers. This could
       | then provide real actionable intelligence. But it wouldn't grab
       | headlines. So this is an interesting area that a think tank can
       | do a real study in. But we don't know the results -- all that
       | useful information was sacrificed in order to inflate the problem
       | to make it "news worthy".
        
         | tdeck wrote:
         | I upvoted this because, while there's a lot to unpack in this
         | comment, I think it's valuable to have some criticism of the
         | methodology here. People could easily have interpreted this
         | question differently and that really skews the results.
         | 
         | I also don't know how representative my own experience is. I've
         | only worked a few kinds of jobs, so whether or not I've been
         | told explicitly not to discuss pay isn't relevant to most of
         | the population.
        
         | lovich wrote:
         | I have been told at every job but my current one to not discuss
         | pay.
         | 
         | I have been told this formally only once. Every other time was
         | an informal meeting over dinner or at a bar, or being told some
         | nebulous statement like "that's not really part of our culture
         | here" when a manager discovered that I would freely discuss pay
         | with coworkers.
         | 
         | It is explicitly illegal to require employees to not discuss
         | pay. Of course you're going to find that most people who were
         | instructed to not discuss it felt "discouraged" and can't point
         | to some paperwork where it was official
        
           | rsj_hn wrote:
           | Well now we have two anecdotes. Don't you wish there was an
           | unbiased, trustworthy study we could look at it to resolve
           | this?
        
       | comeonseriously wrote:
       | No, but good luck proving that's why[0] you were fired.
       | 
       | [0] Discussing your salary.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | In the US, it's entirely legal to fire someone because of the
         | side they part their hair on, or because you're _too attracted
         | to them_ [*]. As the asshole, I mean person who was fired, your
         | obligation is to eliminate every possible cause other than
         | belonging to a protected class or some specific labor law
         | corner case. If they didn't write about you in an email, you're
         | in trouble.
         | 
         | [*] https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/17/opinion/fired-for-
         | being-b...
        
         | wing-_-nuts wrote:
         | Worker protections have _no_ teeth in the US. It 's to the
         | point where factory management can literally be caught on
         | camera saying they fired a worker for trying to organize a
         | union (see American Factory) and the company gets nothing more
         | than a slap on the wrist. Nothing is 'illegal' if it's not
         | enforced.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | That hasn't been my experience. In two different companies I
           | worked at (none of them companies I ran myself), the company
           | settled quickly over claims, at least one of which was
           | candidly pretty frivolous. It's annoying to have to find and
           | retain an attorney to get this done, but my expectation is
           | that if you had an attorney bring a credible claim, you'd
           | likely get some degree of satisfaction.
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | Does the situation in the United States seem to back up
             | this anecdote? Do we see companies fail or suffer extreme
             | setbacks from workers exercising their rights across the
             | land? Or do we see companies growing at massive rates while
             | employee compensation has stagnated?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | No. They suffer no setbacks, admit to nothing, and there
               | isn't even a record left that can establish a precedent
               | for the next person to get screwed. You can tell through
               | the pathetic press releases of the various agencies
               | responsible, esp. the EEOC: these are the _best_
               | settlements they 're getting.
               | 
               | Your best option is to find the sleaziest, most
               | experienced lawyer possible. A lawyer who is adept at
               | delay, distraction, and costly legal requests. The
               | company will settle for a moderate amount (maybe a couple
               | years salary in exchange for your silence.) You'll give
               | half to the lawyer.
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure that in a lot of cases it's the same
               | lawyers threatening to sue the same companies over the
               | same behavior, and getting the same settlements in return
               | for the same NDA. It can become a relationship between
               | lawyer and company functioning like an external severance
               | pay arbitration department.
        
             | effingwewt wrote:
             | That's nice, but for another point of anecdata I've seen
             | more companies flagrantly break laws, than ones who follow
             | them, especially when it's in the best interest of the
             | company.
             | 
             | Most workers cannot afford to take their employers to
             | court, and the businesses know this and take advantage of
             | it every single day.
        
       | KronisLV wrote:
       | I actually recently did a blog post in which i talked pretty
       | openly about my pay, earnings, savings and how purchasing power
       | parity fits into all of that (or doesn't):
       | https://blog.kronis.dev/articles/on-finances-and-savings
       | 
       | That said, it always feels a bit shameful to talk about how much
       | you earn, in part due to social conditioning, because of which
       | you correlate how much you earn with your worth. No one wants to
       | be told that their work is worth 10-20x times less than that of
       | someone else (even if knowing that is also useful), which is a
       | revelation that stares me in the face after comparing my salary
       | with that of people abroad.
       | 
       | Oh well, i don't see why openness would be a bad thing, apart
       | from me deciding to be open about this stuff, potential employers
       | deciding that they can underpay me because of these figures,
       | which would put me at a disadvantage compared to the other people
       | who wouldn't talk about that stuff - a problem, that's there in
       | the first place because everyone's salaries aren't public to
       | begin with. It feels like some sort of a catch 22.
        
       | farmerstan wrote:
       | I'm in my 50s. When I was younger, no one talked about pay ever.
       | It was never ever broached.
       | 
       | These days, all my younger coworkers openly discuss pay. I really
       | like the openness today. It's shared in a way that you're trying
       | to help your coworker, like "dude you're totally underpaid I made
       | $20k more than that! Go ask for a raise or find a new job!"
       | 
       | It's a different sense of camaraderie that people share these
       | days instead of the zero-sum game from when I was younger.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | I'm also in my 50s and recall when it was completely taboo.
         | Except I worked at a startup a few years back where I was told
         | going in that we were all making the exact same pay from
         | engineers to CTO. We all knew it was below-market pay, but it
         | was supposedly so the company could bootstrap. One day I was
         | having a conversation with a Russian co-worker (on an H1-B, I
         | think) and I said something along the lines of "we're all
         | making $XK/month which is about 25% below market, but hopefully
         | we'll get some funding and that will change soon...". The look
         | on his face told me that something was wrong. "You're making
         | $Xk/month?!" he said. "Yeah, you are too, right... right?" "No,
         | he replied, $2K/month less." I was really surprised because
         | this guy was doing pretty much all of our hardware development
         | and he was pretty brilliant. Shortly after he went to the CEO
         | and (rightly) demanded parity.
        
           | zerr wrote:
           | He should've also demanded the compensation for the past
           | time.
        
           | spaetzleesser wrote:
           | At my first US startup the CTO told me that all engineers are
           | making the same slightly below market salaries and receiving
           | same options. A few months later I found that most actually
           | made almost twice and had way more options. I fix this
           | quickly but i still don't understand how people seem to think
           | that it's ok to blatantly to somebody
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | It doesn't even have to be a hand-to-mouth startup to
             | blatantly lie to folks, it can be a multi-billion-dollar
             | multi-national corporation. For instance, when I was a
             | manager at Microsoft I had more than one newly-hired report
             | tell me that their onboard training said there was no stack
             | ranking, which we all now know wasn't even remotely true in
             | the early 2000s.
             | 
             | (New hires would mention this, because one of the first
             | things I'd tell new hires on my team was how stack ranking
             | worked, amongst other parts of the performance review
             | process.)
        
           | cma wrote:
           | All companies are required by law to post all H1-B employee
           | salaries, so you don't even have to ask:
           | 
           | https://h1bdata.info/
        
         | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
         | That's why it's discouraged from the company perspective.
         | Everyone would realize they're underpaid. :)
        
       | sleepysysadmin wrote:
       | First thing a union does when they enter a workplace is talk
       | about what everyone is paid.
       | 
       | My last job had very strict rules against sharing how much you
       | got paid. There's only 1 reason, they are underpaying someone.
       | They propose that it's to my benefit because they can then pay me
       | more.
       | 
       | Then a coworker got a better job and told everyone how much he
       | was being paid. This angered lots of people because they were
       | being paid much less and did much more.
       | 
       | What blows my mind. Minimum wage is $15/hr and they were getting
       | $24/hr as senior sysadmins with tons of experience. Soon as they
       | decided to get a new job, they got a nice raise near instantly
       | and they were gone. Yet their time was billed out above $100/hr.
       | It was literally the greed of our employer who kept their wages
       | low begging for someone to offer more money and steal them. Such
       | a high risk for minimal benefit in greed.
        
         | Wowfunhappy wrote:
         | > My last job had very strict rules against sharing how much
         | you got paid.
         | 
         | If you're in the US, I'm pretty sure that's illegal?
        
           | sleepysysadmin wrote:
           | >If you're in the US, I'm pretty sure that's illegal?
           | 
           | Not in the US, but you know whats funny. The timeline of this
           | job was outgoing government who passed the law making it
           | illegal. Then a very short period of time, the incoming
           | government deleted all the previous government's labour laws.
           | So in fact during that time, it was in fact illegal.
           | 
           | Though in context, nobody was punished. We were 2 senior
           | staff down already. They had no opportunity to punish anyone.
           | 
           | It's back to legal today. Your employer can have such a rule.
        
       | bityard wrote:
       | Cost/benefit analysis says there is nothing for me to gain by
       | discussing my salary with my co-workers and only potential
       | downsides.
       | 
       | Everyone wants to be paid more than they are of course and I'm no
       | exception, but overall I feel like I am being paid pretty close
       | to what I am worth. After accounting for the fact that I work for
       | company with a decent culture, don't take part in an on-call
       | rotation and pretty much get to pick my hours outside of
       | scheduled meetings. I know what the market rate is in my area for
       | my skills and experience, and I negotiate my pay (and raises)
       | with my employer according to that data.
       | 
       | What _would_ hurt me (or at least my image) is if someone who
       | does similar work to me went to their manager and said, "hey
       | manager, bityard says he makes $x more than me, please give me a
       | raise." Now maybe the manager is a completely reasonable guy and
       | agrees completely. But it's a small company and maybe that
       | particular manager isn't so reasonable. Now I'm the bad guy in
       | that manager's eyes for "bragging" about my take-home pay and
       | making him do the work to convince _his_ managers to approve the
       | raise and justify the increased operating costs, passing along my
       | name discreetly to them as well. Or maybe the raise is denied,
       | and the guy quits. Then I'm the bad guy. Or the raise is denied
       | and the guy is fired for something unrelated. It all gets murky
       | and resentful real quick.
       | 
       | Further, if you ask someone at work what their pay is, how do you
       | know they are telling the truth? I can think of several reasons
       | people might lie about what they make by shifting the number in
       | either direction.
       | 
       | At the end of the day, going to your boss and saying you and the
       | other employees compared salaries is frankly a pretty lazy (and
       | likely ineffective) way to ask for a raise. The _right_ way to
       | ask for a raise is to do your own research on market rates, and
       | then _prove_ to your employer why you deserve the going rate (or
       | higher) based on your work performance and other relevant
       | factors. As it always has been.
        
         | Leszek wrote:
         | I appreciate your pragmatism, but it falls apart in the
         | statement "do your own research on market rates". How do you
         | discover those without openness about salaries? You could
         | interview at other companies, but then you'd only find other
         | employers' opinions on what they could pay specifically you,
         | not what they could pay someone else like you.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | There are lots of ways to do this. Interviews with other
           | companies are certainly a high-effort but valid strategy.
           | 
           | The easier route:
           | 
           | * Lots of web sites report aggregate salary information by
           | profession and location. Often these are not to be trusted
           | because {algorithms and marketing} but can still be a useful
           | data point.
           | 
           | * Look for job listings with compensation information in
           | them.
           | 
           | * In-person networking with your peers in other companies.
           | Every decent-size city has meetups for developers and other
           | tech professionals. Not everyone is going to be willing to
           | share what they make with a near-complete stranger
           | (especially if friends are nearby) but some might. This is
           | pretty much the only time I would voluntarily share my
           | earnings with another person besides my wife. There's no
           | reason for me to fib, and unless I'm being profiled for
           | identity theft or something, there are no downsides.
           | 
           | * Virtual networking, a.k.a. join a Slack, Discord, or other
           | kind of forum with people like you and just ask what someone
           | with your experience and skills should make. Since you
           | (probably) don't know any of these people, there is little
           | consequence.
           | 
           | These are all data points to gather and consider in
           | combination in order to arrive at some kind of ballpark
           | figure. You don't have to show any of your research to your
           | employer, but trust me when I say that it's a crucial step
           | because your employer absolutely does already have a very
           | good idea of what you are worth to them. This is data for you
           | to make sure your number is accurate.
        
         | legulere wrote:
         | > The _right_ way to ask for a raise is to do your own research
         | on market rates,
         | 
         | This only works until some point. I showed my employer that
         | they pay me around 15% less than median for software engineers
         | in general (there's public data here on this from taxes). The
         | result was that they told me that 15% is too much offered me
         | "even" an inflation-adjustment and in the end didn't give me
         | anything. All while also telling me they want to keep me and
         | how I'm one of their best developers.
         | 
         | Often getting a proper raise only works through jumping the
         | ship.
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | > nothing for me to gain by discussing my salary with my co-
         | workers and only potential downsides
         | 
         | That sort of makes sense from a social consequences standpoint.
         | But, if the data is open, the only real solution for employers
         | is to correct upwards. They aren't going to lower the salary of
         | high salary outliers. It seems like it would raise the water
         | level for everyone.
         | 
         | It's also useful as a way to know you should ask for a raise.
         | You don't have to necessarily mention it when asking.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | > They aren't going to lower the salary of high salary
           | outliers.
           | 
           | True, probably not. But I have worked for companies that
           | would simply stop giving meaningful annual raises if forced
           | to for some reason, which would be the same net result.
           | 
           | > You don't have to necessarily mention it when asking.
           | 
           | Also true, but if person A tells person B what they are being
           | paid, person A has no guarantees that person B will keep
           | their identity a secret. I like my co-workers but I don't
           | trust them as much as I trust my family and friends so it's
           | just not worth the risk.
        
       | zuhayeer wrote:
       | That's why we created https://levels.fyi to collectively help
       | people understand compensation and leveling across companies.
       | While individually sharing data points is great, our goal is to
       | help bring all this information completely into the public sphere
       | so even people that don't have a network or are starting their
       | first tech job have a resource to ensure they're not getting
       | lowballed.
       | 
       | I do believe anonymous pay transparency is very different from
       | full individual pay transparency too. Anonymously contributing
       | even partially can mitigate a lot of the social stigma around
       | attaching your real identity to compensation figures. That said,
       | it's still always a good idea to discuss these things with
       | friends!
        
         | mabbo wrote:
         | Hey just wanted to say thanks. Levels.fyi really helped me out
         | when I was negotiating and considering offers recently.
        
           | zuhayeer wrote:
           | Glad to hear it!
        
         | Gortal278 wrote:
         | I was able to really negotiate a meaningful increase in
         | compensation the last time I interviewed around based on the
         | insight from levels.fyi. Thanks!
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | My company was purchased a few years ago and everyone had to sign
       | new contracts. The contracts included language prohibiting people
       | from discussing their compensation with others.
       | 
       | Someone pointed out that this was just straight-up prohibited, so
       | the contracts were rewritten to remove the clause. The funny
       | thing is that nobody that I know of has shared, or wants to
       | share, information about their compensation. They just wanted the
       | option to do so should they choose.
        
       | malwrar wrote:
       | I want to talk about pay, and make choices based on what I know
       | about other people's pay. I've attempted to do this several times
       | with friends, but for a lot of people pay is just too intimate a
       | number to discuss objectively.
       | 
       | In one case, we discovered that one friend was getting paid $30k
       | less per year than I was, which seemed mostly to be related to
       | the fact his parents convinced him that no one was actually
       | getting the insane tech salaries people talk about here and thus
       | he didn't negotiate. Maybe he took that information with him to
       | his employer and successfully negotiated up, maybe he didn't. I
       | don't know because he started treating me differently and
       | eventually stopped talking to me altogether.
       | 
       | It's not like job title maps to the actual work anyways. Some
       | companies only expect SWEs to work various parts of a huge
       | monolith that magically gets deployed somewhere. Some companies
       | only expect SWEs to own every single part of the process for
       | getting an application from a whiteboard to prod. Some companies
       | have different expectations depending on your org. Some companies
       | vary these expectations based on what they sense they can get
       | individuals to do. That's not even discussing the idea that
       | people can be better (and thus take less time) than others even
       | if they are doing the "same" task. How is pay a useful number in
       | that context?
       | 
       | I'm just soured on the whole idea, I don't see how a system based
       | on this kind of radical transparency doesn't result in either
       | completely leveled salaries or pay reflecting (and enforcing)
       | social hierarchies. I just see people using different social
       | tools based on group perceptions more than the modicum of
       | individual agency I have when I'm able to advocate for my
       | specific contribution's value during negotiations.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | The problem is that you don't know the value of your
         | contribution - unless you're in accounting or the CFO. At least
         | with knowledge of what other people make, you can know the
         | ratio of relative contributions to compensation.
         | 
         | Without that, you know nothing. You'll be making the case that
         | your performance deserves a 20% raise, and they'll negotiate
         | you down to a 10% raise. Meanwhile everyone else is making
         | twice as much as you. Your estimate of 20% was not based on
         | your _value_ it was an estimate that you made of what _sounded_
         | reasonable, and what you thought you might be able to get away
         | with. That 's easily nullified by the boss always playing
         | hardball, and always giving the impression that they're paying
         | you as much as you possibly can.
         | 
         | How can you possibly know how much you should be paid if you
         | both don't know how much other people are paid, and you don't
         | have access to the books?
        
           | malwrar wrote:
           | > How can you possibly know how much you should be paid if
           | you both don't know how much other people are paid, and you
           | don't have access to the books?
           | 
           | Surveys & data on job sites, staying plugged into places like
           | this where people discuss salaries semi-anonymously, getting
           | to the offer stage at other companies and seeing what they
           | propose. It's not a perfect strategy, but I'd rather have
           | individual agency over giving companies an excuse to level
           | salaries.
        
       | blululu wrote:
       | One thing that is frequently overlooked in discussions of
       | publicizing salaries is that there is also a strong social stigma
       | to flaunting wealth or talking about affluence. Personally I
       | think that this is a good thing since it encourages humility and
       | a sense of equality. I realize that there is a clear market case
       | for publishing salary information, but I also think that we
       | should be considerate of why people generally frown upon such
       | conversations in interpersonal contexts (anonymous listings like
       | levels.fyi are different).
        
         | mprovost wrote:
         | You're not encouraged to talk about salaries but instead try
         | and guess how much people make from social clues like what kind
         | of car they drive, what brand clothes they wear, where they go
         | on holiday, how new their phone is...
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | Interesting. I find that very few people care enough about
           | what other people make to put any effort into deciphering
           | such clues.
           | 
           | And wealthy people around here don't tend to offer many.
           | Being flashy is considered a bit trashy.
        
           | delaynomore wrote:
           | >guess how much people make from social clues like what kind
           | of car they drive, what brand clothes they wear, where they
           | go on holiday, how new their phone is...
           | 
           | All poor indicators IMHO.
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | This makes it worse, of course, as people go into debt in
           | order to appear wealthier than they are.
        
           | rpmisms wrote:
           | I like appearing poor. I tend to have conversations with much
           | nicer people as opposed to when I dress well.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | I like appearing poor because appearing rich is a
             | completely unnecessary expense with almost no value to me.
             | That said, I'm not particularly wealthy.
        
         | yunohn wrote:
         | > Personally I think that this is a good thing since it
         | encourages humility and a sense of equality.
         | 
         | For whom? The richer ones who know they're richer and not
         | equal? That's a really weird way of putting it, as pointed out
         | on other comments.
        
         | hhs wrote:
         | Indeed, towards the end of the piece, the author acknowledges
         | this:
         | 
         | "Of course, many workers don't withhold their salaries out of
         | respect for their supervisors' wishes but because it can be
         | deeply awkward.
         | 
         | "We have a culture that discourages it," Pardo said. "People
         | don't want to talk about money. It's like talking about
         | religion and politics. It's uncomfortable."
         | 
         | As a result, many may be unaware of what the person in the
         | other cubicle or on the other end of the Zoom call earns.
         | 
         | While employer review websites like Glassdoor offer a window
         | into company pay, UNC's Hirsch pointed out this data is often
         | incomplete and certainly not uploaded for all companies."
        
           | EvanAnderson wrote:
           | To what extent was this cultural stigma created by companies
           | who wanted to discourage their workers from discussing pay,
           | though? It seems more like an effect than a cause to me.
        
             | blululu wrote:
             | I think that this is a much older sentiment than modern
             | corporations. For one thing the aversion to discussing
             | wealth is more potent in contexts where the information is
             | less related to market forces - people are more open to
             | information about salaries when it is related to their line
             | of work. Saying how much money you make in public (even
             | among friends) is seen as a jerk thing to do. Instead
             | people will say things like 'the starting salary in my
             | field is...', or 'a senior level employee doing this makes
             | around...' - a actual number for them personally is seldom
             | offered (nor should it be outside of very intimate contexts
             | (family). From an informal observation this prohibition is
             | common across Protestant societies, though I think it also
             | shows up around the globe. Talking about money publicly is
             | seen as vulgar and viewing people in terms of money is seen
             | as demeaning to their fundamental worth. You can find
             | religious antecedents to such sentiments from thousands of
             | years ago, so it is unlikely that these were promulgated by
             | corporate interests.
        
               | splistud wrote:
               | It's completely cultural. Talking about money is
               | considered by many to be crass. I mean, one might as well
               | have tattoos!
        
         | lamontcg wrote:
         | Or we should change social norms so that people stop seeing
         | that as a good thing and start seeing it as a bad thing.
         | 
         | If you want to practice some pretty deep humility consider that
         | your opinions about what is right/wrong/polite/impolite might
         | be on the wrong side of history.
        
         | JoshTriplett wrote:
         | > One thing that is frequently overlooked in discussions of
         | publicizing salaries is that there is also a strong social
         | stigma to flaunting wealth or talking about affluence.
         | 
         | That makes it inappropriate to bring up in a random
         | conversation, but not inappropriate to have on record, or to
         | provide within the shared context of helping each other.
        
           | blululu wrote:
           | Agreed, I mention that a service like levels.fyi is a very
           | good idea. My point is more that a peer to peer discussion of
           | salary has some potentially serious downsides and it offers
           | an unrealistic comparison relative to a distribution of
           | salaries.
        
         | drewcoo wrote:
         | > encourages humility and a sense of equality
         | 
         | You know what encourages equality? Open verification that there
         | is actual equality.
        
           | osrec wrote:
           | Indeed. Sense of equality != equality. The OP almost suggests
           | it's better for people to live under a false sense of
           | equality.
        
             | blululu wrote:
             | A sense of equality is very important for a variety of good
             | reasons. Whether this is more important than equality is a
             | complicated question that is made more complicated by the
             | fact that equality is hard to measure. True equality is
             | generally rare in a high dimension space. People bring a
             | lot of different things to the table so it is unlikely that
             | two people are doing the exact same - hence differences in
             | pay will always exist. Add to this the fact that people may
             | feel that they are better than average (most people do) and
             | thus entitled to a bump over their peers. Having
             | approximate equality is more realistic. If you accept this,
             | then a comparison against a distribution rather than
             | against a specific individual comparison is a more
             | realistic evaluation.
        
             | cma wrote:
             | Like striving for just a sense of low-corruption. A big PR
             | coverup of something bad is a huge win under this goal.
        
           | blululu wrote:
           | Verification of parity in compensation encourages equality
           | only if there is a clear mechanism to equalize levels. In
           | general there will be mismatches in market forces, budgets,
           | and the like (as well as seniority, the difference between
           | people's opinions of themselves and their opinions of others,
           | etc...). Having some ambiguity about such levels is also an
           | effective social mechanism that allows us to see each other
           | as equals without needing to get out a ruler. Again, having
           | an anonymous reporting scheme like levels.fyi strikes me as a
           | very good idea, but open and interpersonal salary discussions
           | strike me as a potentially bad idea.
        
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