[HN Gopher] FBI held back ransomware decryption key to run opera...
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       FBI held back ransomware decryption key to run operation targeting
       hackers
        
       Author : lnguyen
       Score  : 96 points
       Date   : 2021-09-21 15:34 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtonpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtonpost.com)
        
       | acatton wrote:
       | Related: the video "Why The Cops Won't Help You When You're
       | Getting Stabbed" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAfUI_hETy0
       | 
       | TL;DW: In the US, the police owes you no protection. See
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town_of_Castle_Rock_v._Gonzale...
        
         | shoto_io wrote:
         | This is a very general statement. I wonder if it's true?
        
           | tfehring wrote:
           | It is. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/28/politics/justices-
           | rule-po...
        
         | OneLeggedCat wrote:
         | That Castle Rock case is sad.
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | That's not at all what it says. It says a restraining order
         | isn't grounds for personal protection. Additionally it says
         | even if it did grant personal protection there would be no
         | monetary compensation for failure to protect. Nothing about
         | that has anything to do with whether a law enforcement officer
         | has an obligation to act when they see a crime being committed.
         | 
         | > were a mandate for enforcement to exist, it would not create
         | an individual right to enforcement that could be considered a
         | protected entitlement under the precedent of Board of Regents
         | of State Colleges v. Roth; and even if there were a protected
         | individual entitlement to enforcement of a restraining order,
         | such entitlement would have no monetary value and hence would
         | not count as property for the Due Process Clause.
         | 
         | Case in point, the officer assigned to stoneman Douglas was
         | arrested for inaction:
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/06/09/scot-peters...
        
           | xyzzy21 wrote:
           | Actually it IS what it's saying indirectly.
           | 
           | Case law stating that police have ZERO DUTY or LEGAL
           | OBLIGATION to protect goes back to the 1850s. This case is
           | merely the latest is in literally DOZENS of examples of case
           | law saying this.
           | 
           | The Constitution and US case law very literally and repeated
           | has said: "Your own protection is 100% ONLY on you"
           | 
           | And honestly this is why the 2nd amendment still is relevant
           | and universal to all individuals.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | or rather, why you can't sue them if they fail to protect you,
         | which is slightly different. It is still their role to protect
         | you.
         | 
         | Kind of like it is a doctor's role to try to cure you but you
         | can't sue the doctor if they don't succeed.
        
           | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
           | Eh, in the US if a doctor does like none of her peers and
           | fails to cure you, yes, doctors do get sued.
           | 
           | The point of the video was police as a fraternity don't have
           | any obligation to protect you, personally, absent special
           | circumstances. Which, when you get down to it is sort of like
           | doctors-- if I have a heart attack across the street from a
           | hospital, you know, I'd appreciate them trying to save me but
           | unless there is some _special_ circumstance I 'm not
           | confident they're required to.
        
             | yonaguska wrote:
             | > US if a doctor does like none of her peers and fails to
             | cure you, yes, doctors do get sued.
             | 
             | Can you clarify this? Are you saying if a Dr fails to cure
             | you, they are opening themselves up to liability, or they
             | only open themselves up to liability if they go outside of
             | standard protocols and fail to cure you, they are now
             | liable?
             | 
             | I was under the impression that neither of these scenarios
             | open you up to liability- that medical malpractice is an
             | entirely different things. However, I don't know.
             | 
             | Additionally- this seems to create really bad incentives,
             | where the liability-free protocols take precedence over a
             | doctor's judgement.
        
               | jdmichal wrote:
               | If you can demonstrate that a doctor did not follow
               | "standard operating procedure" and thereby caused harm by
               | not correcting an issue or making it worse, that's a
               | pretty solid malpractice case. Which is why things like
               | experimental intervention involve contracts and
               | disclaimers that you have been informed of the
               | experimental nature, not guaranteed to help, blah blah
               | blah.
        
             | chmod775 wrote:
             | > if I have a heart attack across the street from a
             | hospital, you know, I'd appreciate them trying to save me
             | but unless there is some special circumstance I'm not
             | confident they're required to.
             | 
             | In some countries, especially in central Europe, failing to
             | give aid where reasonable can even be a crime. In the US it
             | depends on jurisdiction.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty_to_rescue
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | some_furry wrote:
           | It their role to protect capital (i.e. private property), not
           | people. Protecting people is an occasional consequence of
           | that, but when the two are at odds, they almost always side
           | against people.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | The police will not help you much when your capital (i.e.
             | private property) gets stolen, and will often defend
             | thieves against victims trying to reclaim rightful
             | property.
             | 
             | The police are there to protect the government against
             | threats to stability and the monopoly on the use of power.
             | Police are always quick to defend 'their own' (other
             | police) and government agencies/agents.
        
               | zingplex wrote:
               | > The police will not help you much when your capital
               | (i.e. private property)
               | 
               | Most people don't hold much private property apart from
               | maybe their house. Pretty much everything else from
               | vehicles to toothbrushes fall under the category of
               | personal property.
               | 
               | Private property generates capital for the owner without
               | the owner performing labour, personal property does not.
               | Police will protect the former, not the ladder.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | I was responding to a parent comment which said "capital
               | (i.e. private property)", not coming up with my own
               | definition or wording, so if you have an issue with the
               | semantics, please take it up with them.
               | 
               | That said, the police usually aren't especially
               | interested in protecting business assets and property
               | from being damaged or stolen either. Ask any business
               | manager or owner who has had property damaged or stolen,
               | and they will tell you that the police (in most areas)
               | don't particularly care.
        
           | suifbwish wrote:
           | You can sue anyone for anything if you have the right legal
           | team
        
           | WitCanStain wrote:
           | Can you sue a doctor if they don't try?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | Grey zone. You can't sue them because they haven't tried
             | all the experimental treatments known. You probably can't
             | even sue them if it is a misdiagnosis, unless it was
             | egregious.
             | 
             | The police equivalent is that you don't expect them to be
             | able to intercept every bullet fired everywhere. Particular
             | if it is a the risk of their own lives.
        
       | aqme28 wrote:
       | I don't like this. To analogize this to a medical problem-- it
       | would be severely unethical for a doctor to withhold proven
       | treatment in order to study the course of a disease.
       | 
       | The FBI shouldn't continue to victimize for a (failed) chance at
       | stopping the perpetrators.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | It's worse than the analogy as in this case the "disease"
         | clearly noticed it was being studied, which could have had
         | catastrophic results and leave the disease better at hiding in
         | the future.
        
         | carlmcqueen wrote:
         | https://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/timeline.htm
         | 
         | Which has been done before.
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | Oof good point. You don't want to be compared to the Tuskegee
           | Study.
        
           | lvs wrote:
           | And was a historic violation of medical ethics with damage
           | that reverberates into the present.
        
         | analogdreams wrote:
         | I think it's fair to argue we are seeing this in real time
         | right now around Covid and refusals by certain hospital systems
         | to even let people try something like Ivermectin or other off
         | label drugs.
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | I trust our government's tech and hacking capabilities as much as
       | I trust politicians to ensure that ISPs are held accountable for
       | subsidies and grants.
        
         | Darmody wrote:
         | I don't see why the FBI would have bad intentions here.
         | 
         | Everyone in the US, including the FBI and the NSA have in their
         | best interest a functioning economy without companies being
         | ransomwared to death.
        
           | anshorei wrote:
           | The FBI's intentions are getting more funds.
           | 
           | Seeming to be doing something useful is more important to
           | that end than actually doing something useful, hence their
           | colorful history of creating easy problems to fix and then
           | solving them to great fanfare, particularly well-documented
           | in the aftermath of 9/11.
           | 
           | It's much safer to find mentally unstable people, surround
           | them by undercover agents and get them to incriminate
           | themselves than it is to go after actual criminals.
        
           | meowface wrote:
           | Intentions don't necessarily correspond very much to
           | outcomes.
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | They didn't have bad intentions, but they might have
           | mismatched incentives.
           | 
           | An FBI agent wants to stop criminals and have a big bust
           | more-so than they want to generally preserve the economy.
        
             | AlexAndScripts wrote:
             | They were trying to do both. The attackers weren't going to
             | stop with Kaseya.
        
       | spicybright wrote:
       | The FBI doing secret projects without understanding the
       | technology behind them?
       | 
       | *shocked pikachu meme*
        
         | AlexAndScripts wrote:
         | No, as it says in the article, they understood the tech
         | entirely. There is just a trolley-problem-esque debate about
         | whether withholding the key to stop future attacks was worth
         | it.
        
       | roddux wrote:
       | https://archive.is/K9JP3
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | Great but if I actively held something like that back I would
       | probably be procecuted as an accomplice.
        
       | AlexAndScripts wrote:
       | Working to fix things in the long run. I don't see an issue here.
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | Unsuccessfully though. In the end this just added harm with no
         | benefit.
        
           | AlexAndScripts wrote:
           | Yeah, and that's a shame. Hindsight is 20/20.
           | 
           | At the end of the day though, they couldn't have known that
           | would happen, and they made the right choice. The Kaseya hack
           | was terrible - they were trying to stop that happening again.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | It's unethical to allow harm to fall upon innocent people
             | to stop a bad person.
        
               | djoldman wrote:
               | This quickly devolves into killing one person to save
               | 5... it's a difficult question.
        
               | beerandt wrote:
               | More like definitely killing 5 people to maybe catch a
               | murder.
        
               | babypuncher wrote:
               | It's not that clear cut. This is just a variation of the
               | trolley problem.
        
               | AlexAndScripts wrote:
               | That's just the trolley problem, as other commenters have
               | said. This whole debate is, which is a shame, because it
               | means we're unlikely to convince each other.
        
             | aqme28 wrote:
             | > they made the right choice
             | 
             | You can't say that definitively. It seems unethical and
             | incorrect to me.
        
               | superjan wrote:
               | They had to make the choice with the info available at
               | that time. And exposing and prosecuting ransomware
               | criminals could help to prevent future cases: The
               | perpetrators are techies who are not street thugs, they
               | could make money with legit work.
        
               | aqme28 wrote:
               | I agree with everything you wrote, but I don't see how
               | any of it proves that they made the "correct decision."
        
               | AlexAndScripts wrote:
               | I suppose its subjective. In my opinion their job is to
               | protect a whole nation (and, on a larger scale, the
               | West)'s interests in the long run. If that means delaying
               | the release of encryption keys in order to prevent future
               | attacks, I think that's a worthy tradeoff. And even if
               | the tradeoff didn't end up worth it (due to no fault of
               | their own), their actions at the time were in my opinion
               | entirely reasonable.
        
       | rank0 wrote:
       | I am not sure I see a huge issue here. The FBI does similar
       | things when investigating any other criminal enterprise.
       | Sometimes it's difficult to weigh the short term benefit against
       | a potentially larger longer term benefit.
        
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       (page generated 2021-09-21 23:02 UTC)