[HN Gopher] Google to Buy New York City Office Building for $2.1B
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       Google to Buy New York City Office Building for $2.1B
        
       Author : jbredeche
       Score  : 111 points
       Date   : 2021-09-21 12:19 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | Someone1234 wrote:
       | - Letting employees work from home: -$0 (savings on building
       | ownership, HVAC, security, extra staffing, power, etc).
       | 
       | - Opening a NYC office: $2.1B + upkeep.
       | 
       | Even ignoring the environmental impacts directly and for
       | commuting, at what point are we allowed to suggest that senior
       | management at these large companies acts in an irrationally
       | impulsive way? Why aren't the shareholders flagging this?
       | 
       | It feels like Google are spending $2.1B here for an ego trip to
       | contrast Apple's open plan "Apple Park." Microsoft almost looks
       | modest by comparison for their boring looking Seattle offices
       | (land value not withstanding). But why any tech company is
       | opening new offices _now_ is mind-boggling.
        
         | dan_quixote wrote:
         | > Letting employees work from home: -$0
         | 
         | Are we sure this is true? It's easy to put $0 on a balance
         | sheet under the real estate column. But there are certainly
         | other costs (including opportunity costs).
        
           | dave5104 wrote:
           | It's certainly not, since Google employees receive(d?) a home
           | office budget to buy office furniture and supplies. It's
           | still probably cheaper than running an office, but far from
           | $0.
        
         | bhahn wrote:
         | > Letting employees work from home: -$0 (savings on building
         | ownership, HVAC, security, extra staffing, power, etc).
         | 
         | I don't believe the article said anything about not letting
         | employees work from home or forcing people to go to this office
         | building or others in NYC. Yes, some employees will inevitably
         | have to go into the office some of the time, but extrapolating
         | an entire policy from a building purchase is a big leap.
         | 
         | > Even ignoring the environmental impacts directly and for
         | commuting, at what point are we allowed to suggest that senior
         | management at these large companies acts in an irrationally
         | impulsive way? Why aren't the shareholders flagging this?
         | 
         | As other commenters have said, this is a rounding error on
         | Alphabet's business, and real estate is relatively
         | inconsequential in priority to managing its core businesses.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | $2 billion for google is a rounding error
         | 
         | >Why aren't the shareholders flagging this?
         | 
         | Look how well the stock has done since IPO. I think management
         | knows what it is doing
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | Google _is_ letting people work from home (in most orgs). But
         | this isn 't the majority of the company and Google is still
         | hiring like crazy.
        
           | throwaways885 wrote:
           | This is the thing. WFH at Google is an option now, but the
           | uptake hasn't been as huge as people here might expect.
        
         | ugjka wrote:
         | They are not opening anything
         | 
         | "Google is already leasing the 1.3 million-square-foot
         | waterfront building, a former freight terminal dubbed St.
         | John's Terminal, in the Hudson Square neighborhood. The company
         | has an option to buy, which it said it plans to exercise in the
         | first quarter of 2022."
        
         | sailfast wrote:
         | Even if most of your folks work from home you need a lot of
         | square footage for gathering spaces, conference rooms, and
         | phone booths when people do get together. (Which, they should
         | when rates of infection get under control, because it's key to
         | remote productivity).
         | 
         | It's also an asset on their books at this point and probably
         | cheaper to own than to rent in the long run.
        
         | cronix wrote:
         | > Why aren't the shareholders flagging this?
         | 
         | They probably agree that it's better to own the building _you
         | are currently leasing_ (as per the article) to reduce costs and
         | get an additional gain from any appreciation. It 's not really
         | any different than if you were to purchase the house that
         | you've been living in and renting for the last 10 years, saving
         | a couple hundred bucks a month in the form of a low interest
         | rate mortgage coupled with no property management
         | company/expenses, and then being able to sell it later,
         | capturing any gain in the process. It's a solid business move.
         | Essentially free money and adding a nice big chunk of
         | additional revenue when/if they sell with essentially no change
         | in business. Something they wouldn't be able to do if they
         | continued leasing.
        
         | guyzero wrote:
         | Look at $GOOG's one-year performance versus its peers and I
         | think you'll have the answer why shareholder aren't
         | complaining.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | Most of us can't fathom how many employees companies like
         | Google and Apple have.
         | 
         | Even if 70% (made up number) of Apple or Google or Microsoft
         | employees work from home 100% of the time, they'd still all
         | need _multiple_ $2.1 Billion office spaces.
         | 
         | If you consider a typical Manhattan condo to cost $500,000 (in
         | reality, probably higher), multiply that price by 2,000
         | employees and you've got a $1 billion space. I know it's flawed
         | napkin math, but if that's anywhere near the ballpark, 2,000 is
         | not a lot of employees in a single office for a company like
         | Google.
         | 
         | Don't forget that real estate is also an investment vehicle.
         | Even with upkeep and expenses (which are tax-advantaged for any
         | business), large companies like Google have no problem becoming
         | a landlord, and a company with a long-term strategy is going to
         | consider NYC real estate to be a safe investment.
        
           | throwaway1777 wrote:
           | There are even some tech projects that require specialized
           | hardware which are easier to do in the office/lab. Offices
           | will never totally go away and you're right that this space
           | may seem big but it's not that big in the scheme of google.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/4T3hv
        
       | microtherion wrote:
       | I guess in light of recent news, they decided they needed an East
       | Coast Halloween Store to guarantee geographical redundancy if
       | something should happen to the West Coast one.
        
       | kyrra wrote:
       | Googler, opinions are my own.
       | 
       | Google just bought another building in Boulder Colorado 4 days
       | ago as well: https://www.dailycamera.com/2021/09/16/google-buys-
       | the-reve-...
       | 
       | The price for it isn't listed yet, but my guess is in the $60m to
       | $100m range.
       | 
       | Google bought the building I sit in now for $131m 4 years ago:
       | https://www.denverpost.com/2017/09/21/google-buys-land-build...
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | Google not jumping on the WFH bandwagon.
        
       | diebeforei485 wrote:
       | I suspect this means they will be downsizing in SF. NYC has a
       | far, far more reasonable tax regime.
        
       | Wonnk13 wrote:
       | I think this is Ruth shifting cost structures moreso than any
       | indication about in office work culture. I believe they were
       | already renting, so someone probably did the math and realized
       | they'd come out ahead in the medium to long term. Google isn't
       | leaving NYC anytime soon.
        
       | tamade wrote:
       | Not hard to understand. Real estate in a tier 1 city is the
       | ultimate NFT.
        
       | francisofascii wrote:
       | Here is a cynical take...
       | 
       | Big Tech: "We will continue promoting remote work." Real estate
       | prices plunge. Big Tech buys real estate on the cheap. Big Tech:
       | "In-person work is important." Real estate prices surge. Big Tech
       | profits.
        
         | KptMarchewa wrote:
         | >Real estate prices plunge.
         | 
         | You failed at step 2.
        
           | francisofascii wrote:
           | Commercial office real estate.
        
       | quartz wrote:
       | To the folks who think this is some kind of rejection of remote
       | work: even in a remote work era, having physical offices in
       | cities makes a ton of sense so long as large numbers of people
       | want to live there.
       | 
       | In a city like New York, living day to day life across many
       | physical spaces is a core part the experience. In fact it's one
       | of the major draws. The park is your front lawn, the cafe your
       | breakfast nook, the theater your living room, and the office
       | is... your office.
       | 
       | Remote work is great and all if that's not the lifestyle you
       | want, and I think the pandemic has perhaps shown that many were
       | living this lifestyle who didn't want it (especially if you were
       | living the quasi-bedroom-city life of SFBay where you slept in SF
       | but commuted out of the city daily for work), but Google
       | embracing the deeply social and physically connected lifestyle of
       | a functional city like New York isn't really a rejection of
       | remote work being viable-- it's just accepting that to many, this
       | type of city life is preferable and having a physical space to do
       | your work provided by your employer is part of what makes that
       | so.
        
         | sjg007 wrote:
         | Remote workers could also fly into NYC for meetings and such.
        
         | hkarthik wrote:
         | I think this misses the mark on the fact that we now have an
         | aging population in the USA, and an aging population has
         | different needs when it comes to raising families that the
         | urban lifestyle simply hasn't evolved fast enough to support.
         | Urban areas in the USA like NYC are still the playground of the
         | young and unattached. I think European and Asian cities have
         | done a much better job at this.
         | 
         | With two kids aged 10 and 12, I need access to a sports park
         | for practices and games. I need space to park a car and roads
         | wide enough to support them because I have a lot of things to
         | haul. I need good public schools that don't break the bank to
         | provide my kids the support and community they need.
         | 
         | Everything smooth and convenient about living as a single
         | person in an urban area quickly turns into living life on Hard
         | Mode for families. As our working adult population ages, cities
         | need to evolve to meet these needs, or expect people to move
         | out as they outgrow the lifestyle.
         | 
         | I'm sure there are folks who live in places like SF with
         | families and ride around in heavy urban traffic with 2 kids on
         | an electric cargo bike, but that's just not for many of us.
         | We're happier and way more stress free in the suburbs or even
         | in the rural areas working remotely.
        
           | baron816 wrote:
           | So what about the population aging--there will always be
           | people in their 20s and 30s and older single people too.
           | Cities will still appeal to them. The point of the op is now
           | people have a choice of which city to live in. Lots of folks
           | will choose NYC and commuting because that's the lifestyle
           | they want. Lots of others will choose to live in the suburbs
           | and have kids. The thing now is that your lifestyle doesn't
           | have to correspond directly to your job.
        
             | talentedcoin wrote:
             | The number of people over 65 living in the USA is expected
             | to double over the next 40 years:
             | 
             | https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/cross-center-
             | initiative...
             | 
             | I have to assume at least a few of those folks will be New
             | Yorkers!
             | 
             | For what it's worth, though ... I'm not sure Google buying
             | a building it already leases means anything other than
             | perhaps they are bullish NYC real estate?
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | There's also quite a lot of old New Yorkers still
               | resident there, though.
               | 
               | Pluses of living in New York include not needing to
               | drive, most things being close by, and generally more
               | widespread things like elevators. Old people can become
               | less able to drive cars over time, or climb the stairs in
               | a suburban home, or carry an SUV's worth of groceries.
        
           | iknowstuff wrote:
           | "Why We Won't Raise Our Kids in Suburbia (and moved to the
           | Netherlands instead)"
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ul_xzyCDT98
           | 
           | "Who else benefits from the Dutch cycling infrastructure"
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xSGx3HSjKDo
           | 
           | "Why Great Cities Let You (Easily!) Cycle to IKEA"
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgvYgxo6UY8
           | 
           | "8 to 80, people of all ages cycling in the Netherlands"
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=swqaAIkGtpA
           | 
           | As you can see, you don't need "wide roads". Quite the
           | opposite, in fact. When safe cycling infrastructure is
           | present, traffic shifts to cycling, because it's faster,
           | cheaper and more pleasant. This makes roads less congested
           | for your car trips. Widening roads does not have this effect,
           | as additional lanes simply fill up with more traffic if there
           | is no faster, safe alternative. Also, wide lanes encourage
           | high speeds, and you don't want that around your kids.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | > When safe cycling infrastructure is present
             | 
             | This is debatable. Tokyo lacks widespread European-style
             | cycling facilities and still has quite high bike mode
             | share.
             | 
             | Low stress roads can fill much of the same gap, as long as
             | they are well connected.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | Guess how many children live in NYC.
           | 
           | You don't need all that sports gear, it's an arbitrary
           | choice. The most popular sport in the world is played with
           | just a small ball.
        
             | xyzelement wrote:
             | Technically, you don't need _anything._ People evolved
             | living naked outdoors, subsisting on berries.
             | 
             | Drawing the line of what conveniences of modern at "city
             | apartment" but not "suburbs" is extremely arbitrary (I am
             | also guessing you are saying that as a single city-living
             | male, so your view is theoretical and not borne of
             | experience - just a thought.)
        
             | walshemj wrote:
             | Well I believe you can play cricket in central park
        
             | hrid88ry4g wrote:
             | Some might contend it is popular not because of the quality
             | of the game but rather its accessibility.
        
           | thethethethe wrote:
           | > I need space to park a car and roads wide enough to support
           | them because I have a lot of things to haul.
           | 
           | > I'm sure there are folks who live in places like SF with
           | families and ride around in heavy urban traffic with 2 kids
           | on an electric cargo bike, but that's just not for many of
           | us.
           | 
           | Maybe riding a cargo bike with your kids on the back is
           | unpleasant because the suburban lifestyle you are talking
           | about has bled into American urban planning. If American
           | cities were designed around people instead of cars many of
           | the problems with urban life you are talking about would be
           | moot.
           | 
           | I point this out because you thesis seems to be that getting
           | older and having kids is orthogonal to urban life. However,
           | historically, and in many cities outside of north America,
           | this is not the case. If you look at the Netherlands for
           | example, where a deliberate effort to plan cities around
           | people has been ongoing for 50 years, many people don't own
           | cars, their kids bike to school and use public spaces for
           | recreation, and they can pickup furniture from Ikea on their
           | cargo bikes while never touching a road built for cars.
        
             | capitainenemo wrote:
             | Another thing to keep in mind is that europe in general and
             | the netherlands in particular has a far more mild climate
             | than the east coast of the united states.
             | 
             | As Douglas Adams said about NYC.
             | 
             | "In the summer it's too darn hot. It's one thing to be the
             | sort of life form that thrives on heat and finds, as the
             | Frastrans do, that the temperature range between 40,000 and
             | 40,004 is very equable, but it's quite another to be the
             | sort of animal that has to wrap itself up in lots of other
             | animals at one point in your planet's orbit, and then find,
             | half an orbit later, that your skin's bubbling."
        
             | my_usernam3 wrote:
             | > However, historically, and in many cities outside of
             | north America, this is not the case
             | 
             | Uhhhhh I think this is also what hkarthik was saying with
             | his first paragraph.
             | 
             | > I think European and Asian cities have done a much better
             | job at this.
             | 
             | .... Either way it sounds like we all agree, urban family
             | life in US is subpar to our economic counterparts.
        
               | thethethethe wrote:
               | Yeah I saw that, though I found it confusing considering
               | the complaints op had with American cities later in the
               | post, which I was responding to.
               | 
               | Asian and European cities did not make themselves more
               | hospitable to families by adding wider roads and
               | providing parking spaces for cars like op was talking
               | about, they did it by doing the opposite, which is what I
               | was commenting on.
        
           | oceanplexian wrote:
           | Cities are also a nightmare if you want to get into a lot of
           | hobbies. For example I like building and modifying cars, and
           | you can forget about renting a private garage at a reasonable
           | price in most large cities. The same goes for woodworking,
           | machining, most motorsports, boating, RC airplanes and
           | drones, etc.
        
             | Lammy wrote:
             | In some places it's even illegal to work on your car in a
             | private garage: https://code-
             | enforcement.saccounty.net/Programs/Pages/AutoRe...
             | 
             | "Minor repair and maintenance of vehicles and similar
             | equipment shall include brake part replacement, minor tune-
             | up, change of oil and filter, repair of flat tire,
             | lubrication and other similar operations."
             | 
             | "It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in, or
             | permit others to engage in, minor vehicle repair or
             | maintenance under any of the following circumstances: -
             | Using tools not normally found in a residence;"
        
               | walshemj wrote:
               | Sounds like an ordinance a "karren" would draft.
               | 
               | At least one of the reasons give is "not readily
               | believable"
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Ban lists of activities like this are also not exactly
               | hard to find in suburban HOAs, though, so YMMV.
        
         | hellbannedguy wrote:
         | Google, Facebook, and the other monopolies are itching to get
         | their workers back. (Little Zuck is buying buildings in San
         | Francisco like I buy beer.)
         | 
         | These companies hate not having their workers under their
         | thumb, but won't come out and say it.
         | 
         | They know they will never have a hard time attracting workers.
         | The 1 out of a thousand Rockstar might be another conversation,
         | but the run of the mill worker--no problem.
         | 
         | They know they will be able to do whatever they want for years.
         | I imagine Zuck, and the Google Boys, thanking their god, the
         | dollar, they don't live in China.
         | 
         | (Xi is cracking down on certain big businesses. He, and his
         | mates, don't like the extreme wealth disparity rearing it's
         | head. He doesn't like companies that seem to exploit people. He
         | doesn't like the fact that houses are rising in price so
         | quickly, only the wealthy, and companies that buy up
         | realestate, can afford them.
         | 
         | Xi is worried about the amount of credit certain businesses are
         | taking on. I heard business debt is almost 3x ours. Business
         | leverage that is, not governmental debt. This couldn't be
         | right?
         | 
         | Xi is worried his unchecked Capitalistic experiment might come
         | crashing down.)
         | 
         | Ok, back to employers salivating for the day they can demand
         | everyone show up.
         | 
         | I've thought about it, and don't see an out. They will drag
         | everyone back in. It doesn't matter if the tech works.
         | 
         | Maybe if we started using Global Warming as an excuse to not
         | came back? All those extra cars on the roads couldn't be good.
         | 
         | (Sorry about bringing China in to the mix. I'm a tiny bit
         | jealous just how quick they can move there. I liked city life
         | when they were diverse, and then only for awhile. In all
         | honesty, the only thing about city life I liked was the ratio
         | of single women to men. I said it.)
        
           | alonsonic wrote:
           | How are cities like NYC not diverse?
        
             | hellbannedguy wrote:
             | In all honesty, the only thing I liked about city life was
             | the ratio of single women to men. And I know that sounds
             | shallow. I wrote diversity out of habit? Conditioning? I
             | tried to update my post, but the system wouldn't let me.
             | 
             | I knew a lot of people like city life. I didn't. They say
             | you are suspose to habituate to noise. I never did.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Not really. I live in NYC and my company has an office in NYC
         | and still never go in and don't care if I ever do. We're likely
         | going to retain a space once our lease is up, but it's going to
         | be modeled very differently. Our business has some physical co-
         | location requirements for certain aspects, but no one doing
         | tech work needs to do anything beyond meetings. And we are all
         | 100% comfortable doing them over video. If we want a rallying
         | spot for once or twice a year jamborees, we could do it at a
         | hotel or a much smaller permanent space. There's no reason
         | Google would need to pay $2B unless they were rejecting remote
         | work.
        
           | morelikeborelax wrote:
           | Ah yes your anecdotal experience clearly means one of the
           | largest companies in the world is rejecting remote work by
           | buying an office they already lease.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | Google has quite a bit of headcount in NY (12,000 now, up
           | from 7,000 in 2018 according to the article) and at that
           | current pace of expansion they could probably still use the
           | space even if only a percentage of employees still work in
           | office.
           | 
           | More importantly, this seems like it's mostly to hedge given
           | that office building prices in NY are reaching new lows and
           | they've already leased space in this building for a while.
        
             | devrand wrote:
             | I'm not sure that last part is true. The building hasn't
             | been delivered yet. Google did announce the lease a couple
             | years ago, but I doubt that lease has commenced as the
             | building is still under construction.
             | 
             | That being said, Google does seem to snag big properties in
             | a down market. They bought 111 Eighth Avenue back in 2010
             | around the financial crisis.
        
         | pbuzbee wrote:
         | As a Googler who wants to work remote, in my personal opinion I
         | think this makes a ton of sense. Focus on providing offices in
         | major urban areas for people who want an urban lifestyle, and
         | then offer remote work for people who don't.
         | 
         | NYC isn't for me personally, but I absolutely see the appeal
         | for others, and I can see why Google would want to expand
         | proportionally there.
        
         | gordon_freeman wrote:
         | > In a city like New York, living day to day life across many
         | physical spaces is a core part the experience. In fact it's one
         | of the major draws. The park is your front lawn, the cafe your
         | breakfast nook, the theater your living room, and the office
         | is... your office.
         | 
         | why would someone rather not live in a countryside with
         | expansive views and much lower stress and work remotely?
         | (especially when tech like Starlink are going to remove the
         | comms friction)
        
           | smoe wrote:
           | Because I get bored. It lacks the cultural diversity and and
           | offerings the big cities have, which is the reason I live in
           | one in the first place, not because of the job. Also most of
           | my friends are here.
           | 
           | I love the countryside for weekend or longer trips when I'm
           | not working and just want to relax all day or go for hikes.
        
           | RobRivera wrote:
           | why would someone assume that is the superior mode of
           | operation for every human neuro-type?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | cj wrote:
           | I've lived in NYC, SF, Boston, and now the country side.
           | 
           | Each have their pros and cons, just like anything in life.
           | 
           | For one, in NYC I liked being able to walk everywhere and not
           | owning a car.
        
           | conk wrote:
           | What's the dating scene like out in the countryside?
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | You have a car, so you set a larger search radius and get
             | the same number of rejections.
        
           | pkulak wrote:
           | Because I want to be able to do things without sitting in a
           | car for half an hour first.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | I agree that many people end up wanting that, but certainly
           | some see the lure of a big city and would (at first, at
           | least) love to interact with people on a daily basis.
        
           | jumelles wrote:
           | Rural areas tend to be more conservative and less diverse. I
           | don't want to drive 15+ minutes just to get to the grocery
           | store. I like having specialty shops around. I value access
           | to museums, cultural events, and art festivals. I don't want
           | to be an hour from the nearest hospital.
           | 
           | Seriously, you couldn't pay me to live in the countryside.
        
           | knodi123 wrote:
           | Why would someone prefer something that you wouldn't? There
           | as many answers to that question as there are people. I for
           | one love big cities, and prefer to live in one even though
           | I'm a remote worker.
           | 
           | You do you, I'll do me, and if we're lucky in life then we'll
           | each find someone whose preferences are similar to our own to
           | share a life with.
        
       | jdorfman wrote:
       | Why? I seriously don't understand this investment. Can someone
       | here explain?
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | A lot of tech companies are real estate companies.
        
           | cronix wrote:
           | And fast food. McDonald's holds over $30B in real estate.
           | 
           | https://www.business.com/articles/mcdonalds-business-model/
        
         | edwnj wrote:
         | Google is sitting on bags of cash and those bags are being
         | devalued like we live in Venezuela (40% of all dollars printed
         | in the last 2 years!).
         | 
         | So if you're a cashcow like Google, you want your bags in
         | anything and everything except dollars.
         | 
         | And buying commercial real estate in New York in the midst of
         | lockdowns and remote work while the city is going through a
         | commercial real estate market crash.. is good.
        
         | dudus wrote:
         | Google purchased the port authority building in NY for 1.8B on
         | 2010 [1]. They also made a ton of real estate investments in CA
         | and UK.
         | 
         | I imagined that with the pandemic and prospects of less
         | employees in the office things would slow down.
         | 
         | But someone at Google is betting on a rebound after covid of
         | office space demand, company growth or just real estate
         | appreciation.
         | 
         | 1: https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/03/nyregion/03building.html
        
           | dleslie wrote:
           | Is it a pure bet, or part of a strategy? With their control
           | of the YouTube algorithm, search result suggestions, Google
           | News curation, and dominance of ads, Google doesn't lack for
           | ability to manipulate public opinion.
           | 
           | Edit: if I were Google, and I existed in the present absence
           | of serious regulation, I would wield the ability to
           | manipulate opinion in the favour of my business strategy. I'm
           | not sure if that's an offensive notion, and that's why this
           | comment is controversial?
        
         | encryptluks2 wrote:
         | I agree. Sounds like a terrible investment. For that price they
         | could literally give over 2000 employees a million dollars or
         | hire 5000 new employees in other remote locations.
        
           | rmah wrote:
           | A real estate purchase is not a normal expense (on the income
           | statement) the way paying employees is. Assuming it's a cash
           | purchase, it's a balance sheet transfer from cash asset to a
           | real-estate asset. If debt financing is used to pay for it,
           | while the interest expenses would appear on the income
           | statement, the loan itself would also show up on the balance
           | sheet as a debt. In short, a building purchase has minimal to
           | no impact on profits (i.e. the net income on the income
           | statement) and if purchased with debt, minimal impact to the
           | cash flow statement.
        
         | t0mbstone wrote:
         | These companies just can't seem to grasp the idea that remote
         | work is viable
        
           | lexapro wrote:
           | They are probably measuring output and concluded that office
           | workers are more productive.
        
             | w0m wrote:
             | If I was still in my 20s and single; I'd likely strongly
             | consider working in a Manhattan Google office building.
             | That just sounds awesome. X years past that phase - I'd
             | rather not. That it doesn't fit me (anymore) doesn't mean
             | it's not enticing to others though.
        
           | w0m wrote:
           | Some people can't grasp the idea that remote-work isn't the
           | answer for everyone in all positions.
        
           | lbotos wrote:
           | There are many types of remote work:
           | 
           | - Remote Only
           | 
           | - Remote First
           | 
           | - Remote Optional, Office First
           | 
           | - No Remote, Office Only
           | 
           | Companies (especially large ones) are not gonna just go from
           | No Remote or Remote Optional to Remote Only. Change takes
           | time even in the face of a shock to the system like COVID-19.
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | Companies like Google, MS, Apple, etc., make huge amounts of
         | money, and they need to put some of that money in tax
         | advantaged investments. Real estate for offices is one of the
         | easiest ways to do this. They can also use this to say that
         | they're investing billions in the US, when in fact the
         | investment is just on existing buildings.
        
           | manquer wrote:
           | That isn't as bad as you make it sound .
           | 
           | Even if google is not directly building new , the cash they
           | are paying will directly or indirectly fuel additional real
           | estate investment in new buildings by the seller or reduce
           | their debt load enabling them to invest in new development in
           | the future etc .
        
         | davey48016 wrote:
         | This is space they already lease, so it's not just a
         | speculative real estate play.
         | 
         | If they plan on continuing to use the space long term, then the
         | total cost of renting it might be higher than owning it.
         | 
         | To the extent that investors use EBITDA to evaluate stocks,
         | getting rent off the books is probably good, too.
        
         | lbotos wrote:
         | Strong Assumptions include:
         | 
         | 1. They think that in-person work still has value.
         | 
         | 2. They want a physical presence in a world-class city.
         | 
         | 3. They think the property will appreciate in value to sell
         | later
         | 
         | 4. They intend to rent it out and generate income that way.
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | If they are buying real estate now, I suppose it means they
           | are not expecting rents to fall soon.
           | 
           | Right now, the city government seems very happy with the
           | fucked up real estate market and the continued gutting of
           | city centers, so maybe they are correct.
           | 
           | Reversing this trend is one of the most important things New
           | Yorkers can do to ensure the long-term health of their city.
           | It's already been bled out pretty badly by the real estate
           | investment vampires.
        
             | rmah wrote:
             | For a variety of real-estate industry/finance specific
             | reasons, commercial rents in NYC are very "sticky". Many
             | building owners would rather space sit empty for _years_
             | rather than rent the space at lower rents (for various
             | degrees of lower). In short, both the near-term and long-
             | term future outlook would have to be quite bleak before we
             | see a broad and substantial lowering of commercial rental
             | rates in NYC.
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | Just look to Kmart? Somehow the entire company sold for less
         | than their real estate was worth and the entire deal was paid
         | for by the acquiring company taking out loans against their
         | real estate.
         | 
         | Another example would be Sun, I think Oracle sold off their
         | Boulder campus for nearly what they paid for the entire
         | company.
        
         | ibn-python wrote:
         | Respectfully, what is there not to understand? They're
         | expanding their footprint in NYC due to increased demand. I've
         | heard here and there that headcount at Google NYC has always
         | been tight, so this should alleviate some of that. Facebook and
         | Amazon have also committed to massive leases in NYC within the
         | past few years as well.
         | 
         | Besides that, these companies wield so much cash it seems like
         | a safe bet to park a couple billion in. NYC real estate is
         | arguably one of the safest bets in the modern era
        
           | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
           | >>> NYC real estate is arguably one of the safest bets in the
           | modern era.
           | 
           | Respectfully disagree. All it will take is 1 dirty bomb going
           | off in manhattan to make parts of the city unhabitable or
           | unsafe.
           | 
           | If and when that happens, it will be pandemic-level exodus.
           | NIMBY and all that
        
             | hmillison wrote:
             | Considering NYC recovered economically from 9/11, which
             | made parts of the city uninhabitable. I don't see this
             | being as big of a concern, though it would be tragic if
             | something like this happened.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Random cataclysms are not something you factor in to normal
             | decision making. So, yes, Google's decision is a safe bet.
             | 
             | There are leaps of logic and then there are Olympic
             | somersaults.
        
               | im3w1l wrote:
               | A dirty bomb is not the same as a nuclear bomb. It takes
               | a nation state to build a proper nuke, but some random
               | terrorists could cobble together a dirty bomb.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Regardless, nobody plans around for it. It doesn't make
               | any sense.
        
           | rrdharan wrote:
           | > headcount at Google NYC has always been tight,
           | 
           | I think you mean desk space at NYC has always been tight?
           | Assuming so, yes can confirm.
        
           | traceroute66 wrote:
           | > NYC real estate is arguably one of the safest bets in the
           | modern era
           | 
           | Uh huh. That's what they all said about commercial property
           | in Western city-centres _before_ the pandemic ...  "a sure
           | bet" they said .... "rents only going up" they said....
           | 
           | Now you walk through all these CBDs and they are shadow of
           | what they were before because people discovered working from
           | home either full-time or near enough (3-4 days a week) and
           | the need for large chunks of commercial property is now being
           | brought into question.
        
             | ibn-python wrote:
             | I generally agree that this is probably the fate for many
             | American cities, but NYC seems to be in a league of its own
             | compared to the other cities in North America. I feel like
             | a better comparison is something like London, Rome, Mumbai,
             | Beijing. These are cultural epicenters that are more
             | resilient (but not immune) to economic downturns. Yes
             | things might get tough for a bit but they're the place you
             | want a multi bullion dollar investment to live when the
             | goings get tough.
        
         | rmah wrote:
         | What's not to understand? Presumably, Google's bean counters
         | think the cost of capital necessary to purchase the building
         | plus any real estate value appreciation will be lower than the
         | cost to lease the building. That part seems pretty strait-
         | forward.
         | 
         | Or are you not understanding why they don't "just" have
         | everyone work remotely? If that's the case, then try to
         | understand that despite what you may see online, it may be that
         | many people don't want to work remote all the time. Moreover,
         | working remotely will have deleterious effects on managerial
         | promotion as that is heavily influenced by interpersonal
         | relationships. And higher level managers are the ones that make
         | such decisions. Even if remote work is better for the bottom
         | line, remember that people make decisions to benefit themselves
         | (across a variety of dimensions and timeframes), not their
         | organization.
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | Makes sense. If you insist on living in NYC for any reason, then
       | going into the office is probably more comfortable than living
       | (and working) in a cramped NYC apartment.
       | 
       | Though it's pretty ironic that virtually all of the software
       | Google uses and creates facilitates virtual work, yet they insist
       | on an in-person setting.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | In my experience, I know a load of people who live and work in
         | NYC and they almost universally prefer working from home. One
         | guy lives in a dump due to his own misfortune and he spends a
         | lot of time in the office but everyone else is perfectly
         | content at their personal desk. I used to have a ten minute
         | walk to work and still wouldn't do it unless I absolutely had
         | to.
        
         | pyrophane wrote:
         | > If you insist on living in NYC for any reason
         | 
         | Believe it or not, there are people out there who find NYC to
         | be a desirable place to live. Not everyone wants to live in a
         | suburb.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | Sure, never said otherwise
        
             | ysavir wrote:
             | Not technically, no, but this language:
             | 
             | > If you insist on living in NYC for any reason
             | 
             | Strongly suggests that living in NYC is only something
             | people do if they have reason to _insist_ on it, and not
             | because it's just a place where people want to live.
             | 
             | Someone could just as well say that "If you insist on
             | living in a suburb for any reason, then working from home
             | is probably more comfortable..."
        
               | cmelbye wrote:
               | New York is culturally known as a city that never sleeps,
               | an expensive city, a crowded city, a city with muggy
               | summers and bone-chilling winters, etc. There have been
               | countless songs, books, and tweets written about how it
               | takes a certain level of resolve to thrive there. That
               | doesn't mean that people don't enjoy living there.
        
               | ysavir wrote:
               | Not sure if this was meant towards me or the parent
               | comment, but I'll mention that I am a satisfied NYC
               | resident.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | You're reading too much into it. And yes, someone could
               | insist on living in a suburb. Urban and suburban living
               | each have their own advantages.
               | 
               | Therefore one could insist on living in each for any
               | reason, hence my comment.
        
               | ysavir wrote:
               | I don't think I'm reading too much into it. There is a
               | big difference between these two sentiments:
               | 
               | > If you live in NYC
               | 
               | > If you insist on living in NYC for any reason
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Lol I'm the author of the comment and am telling you my
               | intent.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | I know very few people in NYC who actually want to go back to
         | their offices to work.
        
       | evanmoran wrote:
       | It's the pandemic likely causing the timing, but not as a
       | statement of remote vs not remote work: it's just cheaper now
       | with the pandemic to buy rather then rent in the medium-long
       | term. So if they decided they need the space for 20+ years then
       | they certainly have the cash to buy if they want to.
        
       | burkaman wrote:
       | They are already leasing it, so this is not really as interesting
       | as it sounds. Big buildings are expensive.
        
         | msoad wrote:
         | I thought they bought this building in 2012 for $1B. I guess
         | that sale didn't go through.
        
           | wan23 wrote:
           | That was a different building. Since then they've bought two
           | more!
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | Now I'm just curious what the total value of their real
             | estate holdings really is. A history of how that value
             | fluctuated recently would also be interesting. I guess this
             | information is hidden somewhere in Alphabet's quarterly
             | earnings reports but I'm afraid I wouldn't know where
             | exactly to look (or what to look for).
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The article says $60B to $70B between land and buildings.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | tick_tock_tick wrote:
         | It's interesting in that it implies Google is still committed
         | to large in person offices.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | If I understand HN properly, it just means that someone in
           | the Facilities department wanted to get a promotion.
        
             | dannykwells wrote:
             | LOL'd at this thanks.
        
             | brink wrote:
             | You do understand HN properly. Here, have some downvotes.
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | And it's probably a good investment since cash is cheap right
         | now and cities like NYC are depressed thanks to COVID-19.
         | 
         | I hate cities but have to think that they're good investments.
         | Global warming will likely change the economics of suburbs and
         | people are having a lot less kids, making cities less
         | unattractive.
        
         | im3w1l wrote:
         | Makes me wonder: why now?
        
         | throwaway1777 wrote:
         | This is a huge point. They aren't increasing space or
         | headcount, mainly changing the cost structure
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | And long-term outlook.
        
       | ignoramous wrote:
       | Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall: https://archive.is/4T3hv
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | All my questions are about tech infrastructure. Does the location
       | of this property have anything to do with proximity to NYC's
       | internet exchange points? Will this building need that kind of
       | access? If so, why? Is there infrastructure is already in place
       | to build out high-volume connections? Are there maps and diagrams
       | of that infrastructure; can we see them?
        
         | s17n wrote:
         | Pretty sure it has nothing to do with any of that stuff - this
         | is just a building with a very large footprint that was vacant,
         | pretty much a unique opportunity in Manhattan.
        
           | dopamean wrote:
           | Is it considered vacant if Google was already leasing the
           | space but hadn't yet moved in?
        
         | epc wrote:
         | No. The Port Authority building they bought in 2008 or 2009 had
         | (still has?) a huge telco exchange space, which was why Double
         | lick had been there. 60 Hudson St is the other bug exchange
         | point, it's maybe a half mile from St John's Terminal.
        
       | iszomer wrote:
       | Bought the dip?
        
       | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
       | Some history on the site:
       | 
       | Only some 7 years ago, this very area was targeted to be the
       | heart of a new stadium development for the Major League Soccer.
       | It was going to be the West Village home....for NYC FC soccer
       | franchise
       | 
       | It made sense: Pier40 city park, across the street from 550
       | washington St, was basically a decreipt property stuck in time as
       | was the rest of the neighborhood. Then hurricane Sandy hit. The
       | damage closed the Pier40 building for almost half a year. Some
       | support did arrive from Sandy hurricane aid, which ironically did
       | more to help the building than any other city park initiative.
       | 
       | Post-Sandy, Pier 40 park seemed destined to stumble along.
       | 
       | Then came the MSL. They were convinced they could sell the idea
       | to the site: redevelop moribund Pier40 and 550 Washington St next
       | to it. Everyone seemed excited.
       | 
       | However, they did not count on a surprise rival: parents of the
       | little league baseball kids that regularly play at Pier40 turf
       | fields (as does DUSC soccer kids). They protested. Loudly. Some
       | of them likely well connected.
       | 
       | The project then died and moved elsewhere.
       | 
       | Now, some of those parents live in the area. They are now looking
       | to benefit enormously from this Google development.
       | 
       | Kudos for them. They earned it
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | So it's good because they're going to make money?
        
           | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
           | Its good because of the positive externalities it brings
           | 
           | The parent's protesting, while self interested (for their
           | kids) benefited many groups, particularly teenagers and
           | immigrants that often play pickup sports at Pier 40 like
           | touch football, ultimate, or soccer, without park permits
           | (because they can't afford field permits).
           | 
           | So, this is good because Google will bring more security and
           | investment into a forgotten NYC area.
           | 
           | Coincidentally, Pier 40 is also the on-ramp spot where the
           | terrorist truck driver started his post-Halloween drive that
           | killed 8 tourists in the pedestrian walkway. [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://abcnews.go.com/US/witness-describes-chaotic-
           | scene-dr...
        
             | b9a2cab5 wrote:
             | Why do we need field permits and park permits to _play a
             | game of sports_ in the first place? It 's a park. This is
             | the kind of bureaucratic bullshit that wastes taxpayer
             | dollars and makes people hate the city government.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | The reason, ostensibly, is the lack of park capacity
               | generally available in Manhattan. Permits are pretty much
               | the only way to reasonably schedule slots for all the
               | schools serving the 1.6M+ people of Manhattan and their
               | teams, since schools usually do not have sufficient play
               | fields of their own.
               | 
               | During less busy times this isn't an issue. The permits
               | more or less act as guaranteed reservations.
               | 
               | https://www.nycgovparks.org/permits/field-and-
               | court/request/...
               | 
               | > When to Apply
               | 
               | > If you are a member of an organized league, you must
               | request a field or court for any formal use. Otherwise,
               | our fields and courts are available to the public for
               | informal use (pickup games). If you would like to reserve
               | a field or court in advance at a specific time, you
               | should make a request to ensure your uninterrupted use of
               | the field.
        
           | lordlic wrote:
           | Yeah I mean that seems like a weird narrative. Some people
           | get wealthy because they bought land and then did _nothing_
           | and held on tenaciously to it even as the rest of society
           | increasingly needed it for something else? How is that a
           | victory for the good guys? That 's just rentier capitalism.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > even as the rest of society increasingly needed it for
             | something else?
             | 
             | You added this part.
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | Now, I happen to think Stadiums are too inefficient a use of
         | space to be in Manhattan, but we should never celebrate
         | NIMBYism like this.
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | Is commercial real estate necessarily a better use of space
           | than a place for kids to play team sports?
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | Would kids be able to play at an MLS Stadium?
             | 
             | In a similar vein, the Olympics 2012 bid for NYC would've
             | been where Hudson Yards is now, but was rejected over
             | concerns about bursty event traffic (the area already hosts
             | the convention center.) This location is even less able to
             | handle bursty traffic, it's not near any express subway
             | lines or commuter rail terminals.
        
               | jrockway wrote:
               | > However, they did not count on a surprise rival:
               | parents of the little league baseball kids that regularly
               | play at Pier40 turf fields
               | 
               | The MLS soccer field was long canceled at that point
               | because of Hurricane Sandy, it seems. (Dunno, I don't
               | follow Chelsea real estate. I live in Brooklyn.)
        
             | Ericson2314 wrote:
             | I am saying I fully reject the _means_ of NIMBYism,
             | nevermind the _ends_.
             | 
             | But yes, I would be against reducing park space.
             | 
             | In this case I thought GP was celebrating the move for
             | preserving park space, perhaps because this building isn't
             | on the pier but just land? But I am not sure.
        
       | tobyjsullivan wrote:
       | For anyone unfamiliar, Google also bought another building in
       | Manhattan for $2.4B five years ago.[0] Seems to have worked out
       | for them so far. I would caution against reading too much into
       | this move.
       | 
       | [0] https://blog.google/inside-google/company-
       | announcements/furt...
       | 
       | Edit: updated to clarify this was _some_ building in Manhattan.
       | My original post was confused with another purchase (probably
       | their purchase of the Port Authority building).
       | 
       | Edit 2: Better link
        
         | epc wrote:
         | They bought Chelsea Market, which is a one avenue by one block
         | building opposite Ninth Avenue from 111 Eight (former Port
         | Authority Inland Terminal building).
         | 
         | Edit: forgot they also have bought the Milk building opposite
         | Chelsea Market across 15th St, it's the building the air bridge
         | connects to.
        
       | maxpert wrote:
       | They will first do these investments and then insist on coming
       | back. I see modern IBM unable to give up their cult culture.
        
         | traceroute66 wrote:
         | > I see modern IBM unable to give up their cult culture.
         | 
         | Indeed. Google of all companies should have embraced the future
         | that was exposed by the pandemic, i.e. remote working.
         | 
         | This is even more the case given 100% of their products are
         | based around the internet and so inherently facilitating remote
         | work:                  - Android        - Chrome        - Docs
         | - Forms        - Google Search        - Gmail        - Google
         | Meet/Chat        - etc.
         | 
         | I mean they pretty much don't have to license any third-party
         | software, all they need to do is eat their own dogfood.
        
           | calcifer wrote:
           | I don't see anything on that list that can effectively
           | compete with the speed, efficiency and fluency of a quick
           | huddle around a whiteboard.
        
           | cmrdporcupine wrote:
           | What nonsense, they were one of the first companies to send
           | people home to work remote. First week of March if I recall.
           | And we will be one of the last to go back... they're not
           | asking for us to come back until January at the _earliest_ ,
           | and even then we will have the option to work fully remotely,
           | and even coming in it's only 3/5 days a week.
           | 
           | Honestly, I've been going in voluntarily 3 days a week
           | recently _because I like it_ -- it 's a distraction free
           | environment where I can focus, have better Internet, get free
           | food, not have to do dishes, listen to my kids argue, etc;
           | 
           | HN has recently become an echo chamber of remote work
           | advocates. Not everyone wants to work remote. Not every job
           | is amenable to it. And as a software engineer I'm far more
           | productive in the office than at home.
           | 
           | I'm glad Google is still investing in our offices.
        
           | atlasunshrugged wrote:
           | I don't see that at all. A hybrid culture sure, but all
           | remote work? I think it's way too early to tell if companies
           | like this will end up with a few marquee offices in places
           | like NYC, SF, Berlin that employees who want to can go to
           | while everyone else can work remote. I'm more ambivalent now
           | but in my early 20's I definitely wanted to be in an office
           | in a big city where I was with lots of colleagues in an
           | energizing environment.
        
             | BikiniPrince wrote:
             | I think for those who are seasoned it a viable option.
             | However, I've seen the new hires really struggle to come up
             | to speed.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | Hell, even a pain moving within companies.. I just
               | switched teams/projects at Google in the winter, and it
               | was a months long slog to come up to speed... I've been
               | at the company for almost 10 years, but never had this
               | slow of a ramp up before.
               | 
               | Until recently, where a couple days in the office with
               | the TL and a whiteboard and I feel way more connected and
               | competent.
        
           | dleslie wrote:
           | Indeed, it's orthogonal to their information collection
           | strategy to encourage non-digital communication.
        
             | inkeddeveloper wrote:
             | I mean, not really. Imagine how much more information they
             | can collect by literally observing employees all day in the
             | office. There is no limit to the amount of information they
             | can gain from surveillance.
        
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