[HN Gopher] There are six internet links on my office on wheels-...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       There are six internet links on my office on wheels--seven when
       Starlink arrives
        
       Author : ghuntley
       Score  : 351 points
       Date   : 2021-09-20 13:42 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ghuntley.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ghuntley.com)
        
       | berdon wrote:
       | The title is confusing if you think of hyperlinks first.
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | hah indeed it is :/
        
       | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
       | I set up a and will be using StarLink in an RV on the weekends.
       | _Pro Tip: go somewhere strange if you want to get into the beta._
       | 
       | It's surprisingly good.
       | 
       | I don't think I have any special anecdotes except that I'm
       | getting 85Mpbs up and a 35ms ping to speedtest.net.
       | 
       | Initially the connection wasn't reliable, but it apparently needs
       | to be set up for a few hours before it "locks in".
        
         | 101008 wrote:
         | Wow. I am in the middle of a big city and I have 50Mbps down
         | and 11 down and you have that speed in the middle of nowhere...
         | the future sounds amazing.
        
           | elif wrote:
           | latency will go still down significantly as v2 and v3 join
           | the constellation with laser interlinks. For long
           | connections, they will be theoretically faster than fiber due
           | to geographical constraints on straight lines and routing.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | Tell me about it. My 1Gbps docsis3 has an upload of 35Mpbs
           | because of 1980s cable tv frequency choice reasons. I'm
           | slightly impressed with StarLink and slightly annoyed at my
           | main ISP.
           | 
           | This is on the edge of nowhere, but still cool. The only
           | other option I had here was dialup or if I wanted to pay
           | outrageous rates, I could get a .5-1Mbps T1 only because
           | there is a ranger station not too far off that put one in and
           | I can access some of the trunk hardware a few miles away.
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | Side notes: The more I thought about it. In case anyone is
         | interested:
         | 
         | - The setup is stupid easy. Place dish outside, plug in. That's
         | about all.
         | 
         | - It's weird having a dish that points straight up, used to
         | them all pointing south (hemisphere dependent of course)
         | 
         | - The router box (thing?) is a bad design. Stupid little
         | triangle that tips over all the time. Seems cheap.
         | 
         | - Shipped with no wifi encryption. I thought that was weird. I
         | bet this changes to for real release.
         | 
         | - Got a few "outside your home area" messages without moving.
         | Errors.
         | 
         | - It is good for streaming or websites, but currently I have it
         | on the ground and it seems like it loses connection fairly
         | often. I'll put in up on a poll now that I know...
         | 
         | - The dish is heated. GOOD. I was worried about this with the
         | amount of snow it's going to get.
         | 
         | I don't really geek out over these things. It's good. It's
         | exactly what it should be I think. We'll see how it lasts the
         | winter. I expect the reception to get better when it's mounted,
         | but it'll be interesting to see how white-out snow effects the
         | performance.
        
       | parhamn wrote:
       | Is it generally accepted that these wavelengths and devices that
       | operate them are safe around humans? Should I feel concerned at
       | all having so many large antennas and amplifiers and what not
       | near me?
       | 
       | I never really stopped to ask this of my phone either, I guess.
        
         | astrea wrote:
         | This section of the EM spectrum is non-ionizing. So unlike,
         | say, X-rays, you won't get cancer as the waves aren't strong
         | enough to strip an electron off an atom and therefore change
         | your DNA. However, they will heat your cells to some degree
         | (since 2.5GHz is the same freq as a microwave). This can cause
         | cataracts over long exposure to high enough power as your eyes
         | can't regulate heat.
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | > you won't get cancer
           | 
           | Hold on: heating up part of the human body that are not
           | capable of dissipating heat efficiently can increase cancer
           | risk as well.
        
         | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
         | Generally accepted by who? You can find some people who are
         | concerned about this stuff. 5G truthers and all that. But
         | nobody in the evidence-based medicine community.
        
           | parhamn wrote:
           | > But nobody in the evidence-based medicine community.
           | 
           | Yup, exactly. Was wondering if there was any data in the
           | evidence medicine based community to be concerned about.
           | Sounds like there isn't.
        
             | goodpoint wrote:
             | On the contrary, there's plenty of literature indicating a
             | range of effects on lab rats and so on:
             | 
             | https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=microwave+exposu
             | r...
             | 
             | This is not to say that low power microwave exposure is
             | worse than exposure to pollution, unhealthy food, risks of
             | car accident.
             | 
             | But it would be incorrect to say that microwave
             | transmissions are free from risks.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | Nothing is entirely free from risks. That's part of why
               | we do studies on things like this. But, for example, the
               | second study on the page you linked concludes: "At the
               | present state of knowledge there is no positive evidence
               | that pulsed or continuous microwave exposure in the non-
               | thermal range confers elevated risk to the health of the
               | brain."
               | 
               | The mere presence of studies on a subject does not
               | indicate positive evidence of material risk to health.
        
       | mothsonasloth wrote:
       | Doesn't the author know that Starlink is limited to a specific
       | location that the subscription address is at (+/- 25miles)?
       | 
       | https://sebsebmc.github.io/starlink-coverage/index.html
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | Answered here https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28593949
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | briffle wrote:
         | They have said those restrictions are part of the beta, and
         | going away soon.
        
           | Ancapistani wrote:
           | Got a source for that? When I last looked into it, their site
           | said it was a technical limitation and that there were no
           | plans for creating a truly mobile receiver.
        
             | hkchad wrote:
             | As with most things elon it was in a tweet,
             | https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/16/22388378/elon-musk-
             | starli...
        
         | _moof wrote:
         | Eagle-eyed observers have noticed Starlink antennas on SpaceX's
         | drone ships. So mobile capability is definitely already
         | implemented, it's just not publicly available _yet._
         | 
         | (Edit: And evidently some regular users are already beta-
         | testing it too.)
        
       | DanAtC wrote:
       | I'm interested in which NUC has 8 Ethernet ports.
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | Aliexpress is the place to start your quest. Look for "pfsense
         | routers".
        
       | LurkingPenguin wrote:
       | Couldn't help but notice the link to the author's Twitch account,
       | which has the description "I live a minimalist lifestyle..."
       | 
       | Amazing what passes for a minimalist lifestyle these days!
        
         | nickthemagicman wrote:
         | Basic utilities like water, internet, and electricity are what
         | I would consider minimal.
         | 
         | They're just much more involved to get in a Van.
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | I have a single bowl, fork and knife. Everything that I own has
         | a purpose or it gets chucked. There really isn't much space in
         | a 7m long van.
        
           | ddalex wrote:
           | No offence, sir, but 6 different ways to connect to the
           | internet is not minimalist.
           | 
           | Your priorities lies elsewhere, perhaps not in bowls, forks
           | and knives, but certainly with internet connectivity :)
        
             | Ancapistani wrote:
             | I disagree.
             | 
             | It sounds like OP has found that six different ways to
             | connect to the Internet is the minimum that is viable for
             | him, and that meeting that is important enough to justify
             | spending a large portion of his limited budget (both
             | financially and in terms of space in/on his vehicle).
             | 
             | If one fork does the job, one fork is enough. If five way
             | to connect aren't enough, then maybe six will be enough :)
        
               | ddalex wrote:
               | I disagree. The highly specialized monitoring equipment
               | and dual high gains antennas and the plethora of other
               | bits and pieces are NOT required to run a "a meeting" or
               | a "netflix stream". A phone with a sim card usually
               | suffice. All this frivolous spending points out that this
               | is a hobby. Nothing wrong with having hobbies, of course,
               | but the spending is not compatible with the definition of
               | minimalism.
               | 
               | A minimalist online meeting is an IRC connection over 3G.
        
           | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
           | Pfft. Mahavira didn't even have clothes.
        
             | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
             | Admittedly a low-effort post, and too late to delete, but
             | just to explain, this whole idea of having a single bowl
             | (used to collect alms) is a thing in monastic/ascetic
             | traditions. Which I always get the sense minimalism is
             | vaguely inspired by. Anyway, whatever, it was off-topic.
        
           | lucideer wrote:
           | Given the size of cutlery, coupled with the fact that
           | multiple bowls will fit inside eachother, is this
           | overcompensation for an extreme maximalist lifestyle on the
           | electronics side?
        
             | wrycoder wrote:
             | Physical misanthropy FTW
        
               | lucideer wrote:
               | Well there's nothing necessarily wrong with maximalism
               | per se, it's just the misrepresenting was a bit odd
        
           | LurkingPenguin wrote:
           | > I have a single bowl, fork and knife.
           | 
           | And soon 7 (!!!) internet links! Anyway, I just find it
           | interesting how individuals (including myself) describe
           | themselves and rationalize their descriptions.
        
             | MayeulC wrote:
             | That's cognitive dissonance
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance
             | 
             | It's normal to a point :)
        
           | panzagl wrote:
           | "Dad, can I use the bowl today?"
        
             | slumpt_ wrote:
             | This definitely sounds like a rough experience for the
             | kids, practically and socially.
        
       | sparcpile wrote:
       | For the wireless connections listed (Telstra, Opus, and
       | Vodaphone), I do wonder how much of this are on the same physical
       | tower and network. Certain parts of this multi-home connection
       | would be running off the same physical network due to how
       | wireless providers provision out their towers. They will share
       | physical space on a tower and even an underlying fiber run out to
       | the local POP.
       | 
       | This may be a situation of someone being too clever by half.
        
         | rozenmd wrote:
         | In Australia - Telstra, Optus, and Vodafone maintain their own
         | independent mobile networks & equipment (Telstra having the
         | most coverage in rural areas).
         | 
         | If the author used 3 MVNOs from the same network, _then_ it 'd
         | be silly.
        
           | DavidVoid wrote:
           | Telstra, Optus, and Vodafone might share the same physical
           | tower though (while using different antennas and RRUs). But
           | that's only an issue if there are severe interference issues
           | there (on all the bands the author is connecting to) or if
           | the tower itself suffers some catastrophic damage.
        
         | jjeaff wrote:
         | As long as the bottleneck isn't the fiber coming into the
         | tower, then I don't see the issue. It could easily be that one
         | company's equipment is over provisioned and overloaded while
         | the other is fine.
        
       | barbazoo wrote:
       | Impressive setup. As someone who has lived in a van for a little
       | bit, I'd be terrified of that van getting stolen or even just
       | equipment getting stolen off the roof, especially in cities. I
       | wouldn't want to leave the van much.
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | Theft is indeed a concern. It's not something I talk publically
         | about but if you look closely at the header image you'll see
         | some clues about one of the mitigations. Footage is backed up
         | offsite.
        
       | kingforaday wrote:
       | I have been using the following for the last six (6) months in
       | the USA and it has been "just okay":                 - Pepwave
       | Max Transit Duo Cat12       - Poynting 7 in 1 Omnidirectional
       | Antenna
       | 
       | Allows two active cellular connections, but has four (4) sim
       | slots (2 are reserved for hot standby). I have them filled with 2
       | T-Mobile (100GB/month plan), 1 ATT (50GB/month plan), and 1
       | Verizon (50GB/month plan).
       | 
       | Along side that, I have a T-Mobile Inseego 5G M2000 Hotspot with
       | a 100GB/month plan). This sometimes gets better performance than
       | the externally mounted antenna and Pepwave Cellular connections.
       | The pep wave does allow the use of Wireless-WAN, so I connect to
       | the hotspot from the Pepwave's WWAN and can then have three
       | active bonded connections.
       | 
       | This is being used in a travel trailer as I tour the country with
       | my family. The result is just okay meaning it doesn't blow me
       | away, but it does work. Everywhere I have been so far, I have
       | been able to get connected, largely without doing a thing, and
       | get to work.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | Can this setup migrate a video call from one link to another
       | without a lost frame or glitch?
       | 
       | So far, nearly every redundant link I've found seems to lead to
       | bugs and glitches all round when failover actually happens.
        
         | AlexGizis wrote:
         | Alex from Speedify here. Yes, we make a multi-path VPN tunnel,
         | so that calls can be shifted from one link to another without
         | glitches (apps see the same IP address the whole time). To make
         | this work, we do some smart things like retransmit packets that
         | were just sent on the failed link, on the still-working link
         | since they were likely to have been lost.
        
       | pgrote wrote:
       | When Windows NT released ISDN bonding it seemed magical.
       | 
       | It was short lived magic as DSL came along. lol
       | 
       | I had no idea bonding was still a thing.
        
       | nickthemagicman wrote:
       | This is inspiring. As a Van life person myself without much
       | money.
       | 
       | Any guidance you could give on the most bang for your buck way to
       | get internet?
       | 
       | Just a hotspot?
        
         | turtlebits wrote:
         | I would recommend EasyTether on an Android phone. It bypasses
         | hotspot specific data limits.
         | 
         | I use a Pi running Easytether connected to a 5G phone, with a
         | travel wifi router connected to the Pi over ethernet. Runs my
         | off-grid internet + security cameras.
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | Go for the backpack route (in the blogpost). Speedify + iPad
         | (or Phone) with LTE + Hotspot.
        
           | nickthemagicman wrote:
           | Awesome!
           | 
           | Did not know about the Nighthawks!
           | 
           | Those are frickin sweet!
           | 
           | Thanks.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | H8crilA wrote:
       | How does the "redundant" mode work? You cannot just double TCP
       | packets as within that protocol it's a sign of congestion, it
       | will drastically reduce the throughput. Does this include VPN-ing
       | through some service that can understand duplicates and clean
       | them up?
        
         | jmuguy wrote:
         | Maybe it determines whatever route is faster when talking to a
         | specific host for the first time, or every so often, and then
         | sticks to that route for that specific host?
        
           | sgtnoodle wrote:
           | All the connections are likely being used to talk to the same
           | speedify server. Only once the packets make it to that server
           | do they get forwarded to the destination.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | As someone mentioned you can round-robin connections, but then
         | you don't get failover (without interruption, anyway).
         | 
         | What I think most of these solutions do is use MPTCP or a
         | custom homebrew protocol to a server that then holds the actual
         | TCP connection you want. So a slightly more complicated VPN.
         | There is an open source project for this:
         | 
         | https://www.openmptcprouter.com/
        
           | thrashh wrote:
           | OP is using a commercial VPN that does this.
           | 
           | There's more than one choice in the space.
        
             | hcarrega wrote:
             | wich one??
        
               | thrashh wrote:
               | Speedify (it's in the article...)
               | 
               | Peplink also has their own but it's geared towards
               | businesses and is pricey.
        
         | 0xffff2 wrote:
         | >Does this include VPN-ing through some service that can
         | understand duplicates and clean them up?
         | 
         | Based on other comments here, I think that's exactly what
         | Speedify is.
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | OK, i get what he's doing and it's cool, however i then stumbled
       | over this:
       | 
       | > Yes, this setup is overkill but having functioning internet is
       | especially important _when going camping with young kids._
       | 
       | No, it's not. 100% no.
        
         | dreyfan wrote:
         | I remember when HN used to discuss cool technology hacks and
         | not incessant hand-wringing about the plague of internet-
         | connected children at campgrounds or the deluge of fraudulent
         | handwriting in the postal system.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | I mean, as a technology minded forum, isn't it also the place
           | to discuss the downsides of tech as well?
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | rytis wrote:
         | Well, I think he's mostly doing that, because he is actually
         | working remotely, while camping:
         | 
         | > If you are going to work remotely anywhere in Australia from
         | a van, you need damn good internet.
         | 
         | In that context it may not be an overkill. If you're 2-3 days
         | away from nearest wifi enabled spot, then having a solid backup
         | strategy might be a good idea...
        
         | chromanoid wrote:
         | Yea, I just thought "wat"?
        
         | anotherBreeder wrote:
         | Are you surprised by the entitlement of parents? I used to be,
         | but no longer.
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | It is for my family. It may not be for yours. When they reach
         | the age where they have their own cellphones / social media
         | media then it's different. Freshly popped popcorn from the
         | microwave + salt + butter and introducing kiddos to "the dish"
         | movie after _they have been to the actual dish_ is A+ and
         | highly recommend.
        
           | est31 wrote:
           | You don't internet for that. The movie is available on DVD as
           | well as Blu-Ray.
        
             | ghuntley wrote:
             | Answered here:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28593998
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | The more modern answer would be to download ahead of
               | time.
        
               | ghuntley wrote:
               | That assumes I'm departing from a house? This is my
               | house.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Yes, meant to add that if folks are misunderstanding,
               | perhaps you could clarify. (But I was not yet awake.)
               | 
               | From the text however, its not clear how often the kids
               | are around. Maybe they could benefit from some downtime,
               | maybe not. Maybe it is their link to school and would
               | therefore be even... crucial. In absence of info people
               | tend to speculate. ;-)
               | 
               | Also, I have a stash of important movies that I keep for
               | posterity. Even at a normal home with reliable internet.
               | I don't want to pay for rental every single time, or have
               | them go off streaming at random as they so often do.
               | You'd be surprised what can fit on an SD card or micro
               | usb flash these days.
        
               | ghuntley wrote:
               | > its not clear how often the kids are around
               | 
               | Deliberately so, this information is private and
               | personal. Especially right now due to lockdowns in
               | Australia. I have publically shared this recently because
               | enough is enough:
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/GeoffreyHuntley/status/14335483401221
               | 857...
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Sorry, not trying to pierce your privacy, it was merely a
               | factor on the discussion. Also, I don't use twitter for
               | various reasons, so couldn't read the blurb there.
        
             | msh wrote:
             | How much dvd storage do you have in a van?
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | Enough to take one DVD with you plus a USB based drive.
               | It's not that much space. And depending on your
               | jurisdiction, it might even be legal to rip a DVD and
               | take the ripped version with you for the trip on say a
               | tablet's flash storage. No need for the internet.
        
               | msh wrote:
               | But why bother? Its easier to bring some internet.
        
         | goda90 wrote:
         | I don't have young kids myself, but I feel like if you are
         | camping for long enough(like if you live in a van), it becomes
         | less of a "escape the modern comforts to reset" kind of deal,
         | and you'll want to start blending in modern parts of life.
        
           | ghuntley wrote:
           | BINGO.
        
         | m0ngr31 wrote:
         | Maybe for a weekend trip or just an overnight camping trip
         | sure. But when your life is living in the camper you need
         | internet.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Young kids get over poor or no internet, but it's not
         | instantaneous. It's part of that whole actually being a child
         | thing rather than simply childish behavior.
        
           | eu wrote:
           | Can confirm. At 8pm every evening a cron job adds a few
           | firewall rules that block a few devices in the house. Much
           | better than arguing w/ the little one about stopping what
           | they were doing and getting ready for bed.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | OP lives in Australia. Which means that functioning
         | telecommunication is an absolute _must_ given the number of
         | living lethal things that are out to kill you.
         | 
         | For what it's worth it's interesting (but _possibly_ explained
         | by the ridiculous cost of anything not SpaceX) OP doesn 't have
         | a satellite internet uplink too.
        
           | chrisbroadfoot wrote:
           | That's just what we Australians like you to think. Drop bears
           | are actually not very common.
        
           | danielheath wrote:
           | Nothing is out to kill you. It might do it by accident, or if
           | you startle it by trying to use a toilet or wear your shoes,
           | but there's no malice in it.
        
             | ghuntley wrote:
             | [straya] The van has a toilet so toilet spiders don't kill
             | me or the kids https://ghuntley.com/toilets
        
         | temp8964 wrote:
         | Fixed: Having NO internet is especially important when going
         | camping with young kids.
        
           | ghuntley wrote:
           | My "camping" is "your living" but in nature instead of being
           | a slave to a circa $912,382 home loan in Sydney, Australia.
           | When I want to go "your camping" I house-sit or stay at
           | friends houses.
           | 
           | https://ghuntley.com/how-long/
        
             | npteljes wrote:
             | "This post is for newsletter subscribers only"
        
               | ghuntley wrote:
               | Indeed
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | > indeed (and it's worth it)
               | 
               | thanks for the spam
        
               | Taylor_OD wrote:
               | Yikes. I was with you until this comment. It may be worth
               | it but you're not likely to get a lot of support with
               | that level of... hutzpah.
        
         | reedf1 wrote:
         | On my reading I thought - no need to justify this obviously
         | cool project! I think sometimes people feel the need to have a
         | good reason to do something, even when they are doing it
         | because it's just intrinsically awesome. I've totally
         | overengineered my home network, and have spent more than I
         | probably should have, but I don't think it's a waste at all
         | because there is something deeply satisfying about it. But when
         | I defend my purchases to others I am tempted to say, "I need
         | good internet for work", or "we run many IoT devices" and those
         | things are true, but could have been completed with much less
         | time, money and effort.
        
           | seanw444 wrote:
           | It's a learning experience, and a hobby. And there's
           | absolutely nothing wrong with finding joy in that, and
           | absolutely no reason to have to explain it to others, because
           | you're likely the only person who gets it.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | For sure. We doing a camping family reunion every year at a
         | site with no service and it's great. Camping for me is about
         | particular and very useful kind of giving up. We've done things
         | at that reunion together that never would have happened if kids
         | (or adults) could wander off with their devices. E.g., one year
         | I brought many cheap copies of "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and
         | over two nights we did a firelight readthrough. Many of the
         | kids were suspicious at first and then really got into it.
        
       | rektide wrote:
       | Still using a Alfa AWUS036ACH for a wireless connection: 802.11ac
       | wave1 from 2015.
       | 
       | There's simply nothing better available, in 6 years of
       | intervening time.
       | 
       | This world would be so so much more awesome if there were some
       | really really good USB wifi adapters. This is yet another further
       | leap, but I also think of all the guides to turning the RPi into
       | an access point, via usb adapters: it starts out working fairly
       | well, but the hardware either has hard maximum client limits or
       | just fails to work well once you get to half a dozen devices.
       | Even if you have something like PCIe or M.2 expandability,
       | options are still extremely limited, & availability is incredibly
       | poor.
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | Alfa AWUS036ACH is a slapping good WiFi adapter. It's mounted
         | in my roof and I run a 10m USB extension cable from the roof to
         | the network rack.
        
           | rektide wrote:
           | I'm a huge fan of Alfa gear, for a long time. They do an
           | amazingly good job.
           | 
           | AWUS036ACH is one of Alfa's most up to date USB cards. It is,
           | however based off an RTL8812AU chipset[1], which is 8 years
           | old now[2]. I'd love at least to have a good client chipset &
           | equipment that supports WiFi6 that has good RF performance. I
           | still think the market is overly structured & segmented. No
           | one makes AP-class chips for USB, but to be honest I really
           | think they could & should & that it'd be exceptionally useful
           | & good. But no one dares to threaten the AP market like that.
           | 
           | Thankfully in wifi, RF engineering & antennas count for a
           | huge amount. You still have great gear. But it does hurt me
           | to see what seems like rampant tech-stagnation & neglect, of
           | such a vital, interesting, basic part of modern communication
           | technology: our wireless systems.
           | 
           | [1] https://wikidevi.wi-cat.ru/ALFA_Network_AWUS036ACH
           | 
           | [2] https://github.com/lwfinger/rtl8812au#purpose
        
       | r0m4n0 wrote:
       | Just to share my own setup, I've been living in a van for the
       | past year. I develop mostly via SSH and RDP so I found that any
       | connection was important and total bandwidth wasn't the highest
       | priority. Also in the US, way better coverage of 4g. Because of
       | that invested fully in 4g and not at all in 5g.
       | 
       | * 11 in 1 Panorama External Antenna (LG-IN2447) around $500. 4
       | internal cradlepoint antennas, see photo below. In retrospect
       | would not have invested so heavily in wifi antennas and bought
       | more 4g. I also added a little antenna lifter to make sure it has
       | line of site of all cell towers, I wanted it to be the highest
       | point on my sprinter van roof.
       | 
       | * Cradlepoint IBR1700 1200M-B around $900 on ebay. Runs on 12
       | volt, a ton of antenna ports has 1 internal modem that supports
       | big US carriers, came with an additional modem that does the same
       | for carrier aggregation. A bunch of different ways to configure
       | the router to aggregate links, mostly I switch back and forth
       | manually, I found that if there was an issue it would be obvious
       | and I could just switch the link. Cradlepoint software wouldn't
       | handle issues and signal strength that well. Honestly one carrier
       | has been plenty good for me though and between ATT and Verizon, I
       | only have issues in the national parks where there are cell dead
       | zones.
       | 
       | * Verizon and ATT 4g cell plans. I added 1 line on my family plan
       | for Verizon and the same with a friends family plan with ATT for
       | $20 a month each. Took some phone calls into support to get it to
       | work but after some escalations in the support chain I have
       | unlimited 4g data. Total bill is around $50 a month.
       | 
       | * Still room to add more sim cards and more antennas. It honestly
       | works great though, get 20-150 mbps basically everywhere.
       | 
       | Photo of my antenna and cradlepoint router/modem:
       | https://imgur.com/a/MOdJkT8
        
         | tristor wrote:
         | That sounds really similar to the setup I made for my parent's
         | RV. Cradlepoint devices are really fantastic for what they do.
         | If you set it up correctly, you can also use it to bridge WiFi,
         | so all the devices internally only ever connect to the WiFi
         | from the Cradlepoint and when you can you can park near a
         | public WiFi hotspot and bridge it. This can often be faster or
         | more reliable than 4G, depending on your location, or in their
         | case if you pay for RV park premium WiFi.
         | 
         | We found that Verizon had very good coverage of 4G/LTE,
         | especially in areas that were unlikely to be covered by other
         | providers. AT&T was a good backup. T-Mobile was not, even
         | though it was cheaper, coverage off the Interstate or in
         | sparser populated areas was pretty bad. We also found how much
         | throughput was needed to handle my dad's work remotely and set
         | an upward limit on throughput on the Cradlepoint so we would
         | overwhelm any WiFi networks we used as a courtesy to others,
         | which ended up being around 10Mbps. Honestly, if you could just
         | get 10Mbps nationwide without interruption, I think it would
         | make a huge difference in the possibilities of remote work and
         | rural technology.
         | 
         | Love the photos, we also used the IBR1700. I set it up with
         | NetCloud though with an active license from Cradlepoint (and
         | bought new) so I could help my parents remotely administrate it
         | while they were traveling.
         | 
         | Have you tried satellite internet with the rooftop dishes that
         | have electronically controlled seeking / adjustments? It was
         | another thing we considered but hadn't done yet, but once
         | Starlink becomes more widely available would be worth a
         | consideration.
        
           | r0m4n0 wrote:
           | Yes exactly! The wifi bridge mode of the Cradlepoint is super
           | interesting. One major drawback I've found in practice is
           | that if the campground/public wifi network has a splash page,
           | I basically can't get it to work. It takes some serious
           | troubleshooting to get setup even when everything should be
           | straightforward and obvious sometimes too. Cannot beat the
           | few instances where I got massive bandwidth off of a terrible
           | wifi connection though. No wonder the campground wifis always
           | seem to be terrible with direct connect normal devices :)
           | 
           | I've been rather lazy the last 6 months and don't even bother
           | with wifi bridging and just rely on Verizon as primary and
           | ATT as backup.
           | 
           | Good call on managing their setup via NetCloud, it is rather
           | nifty. My license expired a few months ago and I can no
           | longer edit any of the settings so it's just locked in on
           | cruise control with the last settings I had saved.
           | 
           | Haven't tried any satellite link options, 4g has been too
           | cheap and decent for me to explore other options personally.
           | I am on the waitlist for Starlink but from what I have
           | researched, the current box is extremely power hungry (even
           | if you get around the coverage limitations that apparently
           | will be lifted soon). At a campsite I could see that being a
           | great option though. In the next 5-10 years I think we could
           | see some serious improvements on satellite
        
         | didntknowya wrote:
         | is there some kind of router that can combine connections to
         | increase total bandwidth?
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | Nice, thanks for sharing. Since you mentioned SSH - make sure
         | you use MOSH. If using an iPad https://blink.sh/ is an absolute
         | gem.
        
       | etherael wrote:
       | It has been my dream for decades to do exactly this on a sailboat
       | at sea. With providers like Starlink it might be finally getting
       | close to time to pull the trigger.
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | A bit of overkill ???.
       | 
       | I have backup LTE dongle if my fibre conks out but it happened a
       | few times last year - we had 2 hourly power cuts so the CPE
       | device would send a DHCP request when it rebooted.
       | 
       | The local POP DHCP server then got flooded with DHCP requests so
       | no connectivity but it was addressed by the provider - also added
       | a battery to CPE as well.
        
         | spiffytech wrote:
         | The article is about living out of a camper van, where fiber
         | isn't an option.
         | 
         | I lived and worked remotely out of an RV in 2012. There's
         | really no such thing as overkill when you can't have a hardline
         | internet connection but need internet to do your job. Though
         | Starlink may change that.
         | 
         | When I was doing it, I had a T-Mobile unlimited cell plan, a
         | Verizon hotspot, and I'd go into town to find wifi. It still
         | wasn't enough to feel like I could count on internet being
         | there.
         | 
         | While travelling, it's easy to not have quality cell signal (or
         | any signal). "Unlimited" plans never mean "you're allowed to
         | push 90GB/mo through this". Public wifi is hard to track down,
         | has highly variable quality, and you're always working in
         | Starbucks instead of at your desk with your equipment. If you
         | have to stay at an RV park, the costs are astronomical enough
         | that you save money by parking out of town, where the cell
         | signal is worse. Satellite offerings are extremely expensive
         | (pre-Starlink, at least), and don't work if you can't get clear
         | line-of-sight to the satellite.
         | 
         | If I'd been making more money at the time, I absolutely would
         | have invested more in my internet access. And it sounds like
         | today this stuff has more-numerous and better-documented
         | solutions than when I was doing it.
         | 
         | It was easily worth the trouble to live that way for a while.
        
           | tibbydudeza wrote:
           | Point taken.
        
       | chrisbroadfoot wrote:
       | > In the future, I intend to sell internet access via the UniFi
       | Captive Portal
       | 
       | I'm pretty sure Telstra, Optus, Vodafone disallow reselling.
        
       | m0ngr31 wrote:
       | This is a pretty impressive setup. Recently I lived in an RV for
       | a year and my setup was much more janky than this...
       | 
       | Basically consisted of a gl.inet router that I plugged in a old
       | Moto X4. This allowed me to get wifi from whichever campsite we
       | stayed at (always garbage) and then I would pay for 100GB from
       | Cricket and T-Mobile. I would swap sims when I would run out of
       | data about half way through the month.
       | 
       | Then I discovered I could get unlimited data on Cricket with a
       | regular phone plan if I changed the TTL on the router. Ended up
       | being the most stable option for the last few months.
        
         | cloudify wrote:
         | that's quite interesting, do you mind elaborating on your last
         | sentence? How does that work?
        
           | m0ngr31 wrote:
           | I setup a firewall rule in openwrt that said anything coming
           | over USB needed to set the TTL to 65 so it looked like the
           | data was coming from the phone itself and not from the
           | tether.
           | 
           | IIRC, on the plan I was using on Cricket, I would get
           | unlimited data + 15GB of tether. This just byapssed that
           | limit.
           | 
           | I think they can almost figure it out because if I tried to
           | tether without the TTL trick, data wouldn't work. So I'm
           | guessing it still counted the data I was using against some
           | kind of cap?
        
             | colejohnson66 wrote:
             | I'll admit I don't know much about networking, but what's
             | special about 65?
        
               | m0ngr31 wrote:
               | That's the TTL that some carriers use from the phone. So
               | once it hits the router it goes down - meaning the
               | carrier knows you're tethering. Setting it to back to 65
               | on the router makes it harder for the carrier to detect.
        
               | redfern314 wrote:
               | Close, but it's a little bit different than how you
               | describe it. The router is connected between the phone
               | and the other devices in this user's scenario. The
               | default TTL on Linux and Android is 64. If you tether,
               | the packet will go through your phone and have its TTL
               | decremented to 63 (the phone is a gateway). Then when it
               | arrives at the cell tower with a lower TTL, they know
               | you're tethering and drop the packet.
               | 
               | If you set it to 65 on your host device or router, it
               | will be decremented to 64 on the phone - and is now hard
               | to distinguish from real traffic from the phone.
        
               | ayewo wrote:
               | I was bit confused while trying to digest the TTL hack up
               | thread, but your explanation completed cleared up my
               | confusion, so thank you for that.
        
               | colejohnson66 wrote:
               | So 65 isn't necessarily the correct value, but whatever
               | the phone's default is?
        
               | evgen wrote:
               | You want it to be one more than the value the phone uses
               | as its default. Then when the packet arrives at the phone
               | via the tether its TTL is decremented and it is passed
               | out to the tower. Tower sees a packet with a TTL that it
               | is expecting and assumes it is phone data.
        
             | thrashh wrote:
             | On Android, there are apps that you can install that do
             | this for you.
             | 
             | I used to use them a lot when I was traveling with my
             | laptop a few years ago and it always worked great.
        
               | daemoens wrote:
               | Can you mention some? I've been having an issue with my
               | phone having its hotspot limited to under 1mbps.
        
               | thrashh wrote:
               | I switched to iPhone and can't even remember the name of
               | the app anymore, sorry
               | 
               | But the good news is that I got it from the Play Store
               | back then and you didn't even need to jailbreak.
        
               | jjeaff wrote:
               | Years ago, I did this with my jailbroken iphone 3gs. When
               | visiting lots of websites, it would serve up the mobile
               | version, so I assumed that the app was somehow modifying
               | request headers to look like a phone request. I guess not
               | as many sites used TLS back then.
        
           | walterbell wrote:
           | With some carriers, it can bypass tethering quotas, appearing
           | as if usage is originating from the "phone".
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | Visible is a Verizon subsidiary with unlimited everything for
         | $25/month with "Party Pay" and no contract.
         | 
         | You can tether with it and the only trade off is that you get
         | deprioritized first in crowded environments.
         | 
         | There's also no store, but I see that as an improvement.
        
           | m0ngr31 wrote:
           | That was the first one I tried, but I was getting data speeds
           | of about .1 Mbps
        
             | k3oni wrote:
             | Same here, tried it on out last time out with the travel
             | trailer. Canceled the plan after we got back home as it was
             | terrible, and not to speak that we were in areas where it
             | should have run flawless. Ended up using my main phone's
             | connection for some of the work i had to do.
        
             | fossuser wrote:
             | Interesting - must be regional I guess, I get good speeds
             | where I use it.
        
           | mdasen wrote:
           | Visible's tethering is limited to 5Mbps (according to their
           | pricing page). Have you been getting more than 5Mbps
           | tethering? Do you do anything to get around tethering speed
           | limits?
           | 
           | Deprioritization can be hard in some areas. Verizon has the
           | most customers and the least spectrum at the moment.
        
             | fossuser wrote:
             | I think I've gotten more than 5mbps (or at least was for a
             | time) - I haven't done anything, but I might be wrong about
             | this (I don't rely on tethering most of the time so haven't
             | noticed).
             | 
             | IIRC a long time ago all of Visible's data speed was capped
             | at 5mbps and that was the 'tradeoff' of the low cost
             | service in addition to deprioritization. They eventually
             | dropped that cap, but it's possible it still exists for
             | tethering.
             | 
             | I will plug Starlink for those that can get it though - not
             | mobile yet, but we went from a crappy calnet connection to
             | a stable 50+ sometimes 150+ mbps connection. When they get
             | it working across cells (which Musk tweeted interest about)
             | it'd be a pretty sweet option for an RV. If you're out in
             | the boonies though and looking for stable home internet, it
             | can't be beat (as long as you have a clear view of the
             | sky).
        
       | turtlebits wrote:
       | Are there any solutions for dealing with xfinity hotspots which
       | are in range to join, but may not have internet access?
       | 
       | I'd like to leverage the open access (as a Comcast subscriber),
       | but I stopped auto joining the networks as sometimes with 2-3
       | bars of signal, there is no internet.
       | 
       | I already have a Pi connected to 5G phone and it would be great
       | to be able to utilitize the hotspot as well.
        
         | AlexGizis wrote:
         | Actually Speedify on your phone is pretty good for that. If the
         | hotspot doesn't work, it fails over to the LTE automatically so
         | the bad hotspots never knock you offline.
        
       | wjamesg wrote:
       | This is cool
        
       | sgtnoodle wrote:
       | You may see a material improvement in wifi usability if you can
       | figure out a way to use an Intel or Qualcomm wifi chipset over
       | the Alfa, aka Realtek chipset. You probably need an M.2 slot
       | somewhere though.
       | 
       | Not every wifi radio is made the same. In particular, they seem
       | to cope with the ambiguity of received packet collisions
       | differently, and Realtek and Mediatek receivers don't do as well.
        
       | davb wrote:
       | OT/meta, but I love those handwritten style diagrams. If the
       | author notices this, I'd be interested to know how he made them.
        
         | Ancapistani wrote:
         | You'd probably like the style of the diagrams created by Julia
         | Evans, then: https://jvns.ca/
         | 
         | I've followed her blog for years at this point mostly because I
         | enjoy her diagrams and pretty much always learn something from
         | the way she presents information.
        
         | dislick wrote:
         | I think they've been made with https://excalidraw.com
        
           | ghuntley wrote:
           | They are indeed.
           | 
           | https://excalidraw.com/#json=4810888066367488,n9qcxzAN-
           | ynr7k...
        
       | f3lds wrote:
       | Running all of that separate network equipment seems particularly
       | power hungry when not plugged into a campsite.
       | 
       | I wonder why the author didn't consider a Peplink router which
       | can handle redundant cellular/wifi connections out of the box.
       | That's how I recreate a setup akin to this while I'm on the road
       | in a single device.
       | 
       | Not to say this isn't awesome as is and I'd love an excuse to
       | install a full Ubiquiti stack in my own camper!
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | Oh, this _seriously_ chews power. I need to do a blogpost up
         | about the eletrical system that makes it all possible. Leave
         | your digits at https://ghuntley.com/newsletter to be notified
         | when it ships. I looked into teltonika (ie https://teltonika-
         | networks.com/product/rut950/ ) but stopped because the modems
         | are Cat4 (similar story with Microtik).
        
           | Integer wrote:
           | FYI, Teltonika RUTX14 has CAT12.
        
             | ghuntley wrote:
             | Cheers. If anyone at Teltonika wants to send me a RUTX14
             | I'd love to try it out.
        
           | fouric wrote:
           | Care to give us a sneak peak - say, what your typical power
           | draw is like? :)
           | 
           | I'm particularly interested in this topic because I've been
           | thinking about power a lot after the Texas blackouts
           | (considering building a bike generator so I can have power in
           | case of a disaster like that one).
        
           | conk wrote:
           | Why did you opt for a UDM-Pro instead of virtualizing the
           | router on exsi? It would save space and power over running
           | another appliance.
        
       | IronWolve wrote:
       | While I'm waiting in queue for my starlink since last year, I
       | went and got a mofi with directional antennas and a 12 foot pool.
       | Its not fast at the rural cabin, but I can stream 480p yt, and
       | ssh. And its always on.
       | 
       | I have a grandfathered unlimited wireless account, so I just
       | ordered a another sim card. The mofi changes the network settings
       | so data looks like a phone not a tethered device.
       | 
       | I bought a 4g router, they have 5G but its 2x the cost, but seems
       | to cover all the bands, and does channel aggregation.
       | 
       | https://mofinetwork.com/
        
       | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
       | What is their carbon footprint? What % of the energy consumed
       | (for Internet but also driving) comes from the solar panel vs
       | ICE? It's nice to live in the nature, but is it ruining it?
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | It's all solar.
        
           | Freestyler_3 wrote:
           | How much WP you got on there? edit: just read you got 3*350wp
           | While that is plenty for your computer and routing, do you
           | have any other electrical devices on board? You have a tour
           | of the vans inside?
        
             | ghuntley wrote:
             | Tour of the final kitout is coming; leave your digits at
             | https://ghuntley.com/newsletter
             | 
             | Fridge, Freezer, Electric Blanket, Electric Hotwater, 12v
             | Oven, Microwave, Instapot, Telephony Kit (blog post),
             | Gaming Computer and Xbox.
        
           | Kayou wrote:
           | Sure enough for the power consumption of the modems, but I
           | don't think the 5G networks are solar powered in Australia.
           | Using multiple networks at the same time will use more power
           | than using only one.
        
             | Reason077 wrote:
             | Does a 5G/4G tower consume more energy when one extra
             | device is connected to it (for redundancy), but not
             | actually transferring data? The answer might be yes, but
             | it'd be very marginal.
        
       | anfractuosity wrote:
       | Would it be possible to achieve something like Speedify yourself
       | by routing traffic from your multiple interfaces to/from a VPS
       | using Linux?
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | Yes, it's very possible.
         | 
         | Also you can simply use multiple uplinks without VPS and it
         | provides better latency. The drawback is that you can't
         | failover/balance protocols that use only one connection. Mosh
         | and browsing work well tho.
        
       | bvm wrote:
       | I have tried Speedify (not with such an impressive setup) on
       | multiple 4g connections (different towers, different providers)
       | and didn't see much, or indeed any, throughput bump. So I sort of
       | gave up, because ~20mbps is surprisingly livable-with. I would
       | definitely be interested in trying again, especially with a
       | starlink + 4g + crap-uk-rural-adsl.
       | 
       | I did also once have to manage one of those Mushroom bonding
       | things and....never again, please.
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | My use case was multiplexing poor wifi in central american
         | hostels with poor cellular data to get a single stable
         | connection. I never tried to get faster speeds but only to
         | improve connection stability by reducing packet loss.
        
           | bvm wrote:
           | did it work well for you?
        
             | shkkmo wrote:
             | It did, I was able to get sufficiently stable connections
             | to do work calls when neither connection was reliable
             | enough alone.
        
       | ajvs wrote:
       | Speedify is very intriguing. Does anybody know of an open-source
       | alternative?
        
         | mattmatt wrote:
         | This is what you're looking for-
         | https://www.openmptcprouter.com/
        
       | chinathrow wrote:
       | I remember channel bonding from my ISDN times and it made sense
       | since both channels led to the same ISP over the same ISDN
       | card/phone line.
       | 
       | How does channel bonding work across multiple ISPs/NICs?
       | 
       | Edit: This seem to be it:
       | https://speedify.com/blog/featured/speedify-protocol-mptcp-d...
       | 
       | "The way Speedify used to work is it opened one TCP socket over
       | each Internet connection it used - e.g. one TCP socket over Wi-Fi
       | / cellular / wired Ethernet / etc. With the new protocol,
       | Speedify opens up multiple sockets over each connection (for
       | example 8) - 8 over Wi-Fi / cellular / wired Ethernet / etc."
       | 
       | That seems a bit wasteful towards the server destinations.
        
         | phh wrote:
         | The 8 sockets are opened only towards speedify "VPN" server.
         | Once you're out of speedify network, you only have one standard
         | TCP connection, so destination server only sees one connection
         | as expected.
        
           | chinathrow wrote:
           | Thanks for the clarification, I didn't know that Speedify
           | also tunnels every packet through their servers first but it
           | makes now sense to me.
        
       | uKVZe85V wrote:
       | On top of this plethora of technology and various providers,
       | doesn't bonding all links to a single solution provider
       | (Speedify) create a single point of failure?
       | 
       | From https://speedify.com/features/
       | 
       | > What kinds of servers do you have? > We use a combination of
       | dedicated and virtual servers, depending on location and
       | scalability needs. All of our servers have at least 1 Gbps
       | network access and are optimized for bandwidth intensive usage
       | such as live streaming, video conferencing or online gaming.
       | 
       | Let's assume the best case, where Speedify implements this as
       | swarms of redundant servers, so that even if some servers or
       | datacenters are down it may continue to work.
       | 
       | I could not find in the article any mention of disabling Speedify
       | and falling back to using a single provider, or a local bonding
       | solution like described on https://wiki.debian.org/Bonding .
       | 
       | Isn't speedify still a "single point of failure", in the sense
       | that any incident with Speedify (e.g. accounting glitch of any
       | kind) may cause the whole contraption to fall like a house of
       | cards?
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | Apart from the SPOF, speedify introduces additional latency
         | because you have to bounce through their servers.
         | 
         | Most of the time you can simply route traffic through multiple
         | uplinks without bonding.
        
         | dmurray wrote:
         | Having a single point of failure here might be OK, if Speedify
         | is so much more reliable than the other solutions (4G wireless
         | in potentially remote areas). Though yeah, I'd like to see an
         | option to failover to a single provider, because it's
         | conceptually so easy to add.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | If you're trying to get internet in a van in rural Australia,
         | the chances of Speedify going down are completely insignificant
         | compared to more basic things like not having phone signal.
        
           | ghuntley wrote:
           | Yes:
           | 
           | 1. https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2020-05-01/rural-
           | residents...
           | 
           | 2. https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2020/05/telstra-sms-over-wifi-
           | lau...
           | 
           | 3. https://www.itnews.com.au/news/experts-call-for-rethink-
           | of-c...
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | The UniFi Dream Machine Pro has a backup WAN link. I plug my
         | backpack nighthawk LTE router into it when it is not in my
         | backpack. If speedify fails, it falls over automatically.
        
         | AlexGizis wrote:
         | Alex from Speedify here. Yes, exactly, we have swarms of
         | redundant servers. The servers are very reliable, but in case
         | of failure, you're on another server in 30 seconds.
         | 
         | Your comment makes me realize we may need more options on what
         | to do when the connection fails. Security-types had us add a
         | "kill switch" to make sure traffic _couldn 't_ get out when the
         | encrypted tunnel fails. But if you don't care about that,
         | another option to _guarantee_ it would go right out, would make
         | sense too.
        
           | mithro wrote:
           | Does Speedify have an open source client?
           | 
           | I'd be interested in paying for the service but not willing
           | to run closed source software locally and then send all my
           | traffic to it.
        
             | ghuntley wrote:
             | Use Speedify as the underlay network then run a self-hosted
             | VPN on top (configure in the UniFi Dream Machine Pro). :)
        
               | sgtnoodle wrote:
               | just from reading the article, it sounds like speedify
               | does a lot of packet inspection to prioritize traffic.
               | Wouldn't a VPN negate that?
        
               | AlexGizis wrote:
               | That works, and has been done before. It can be confusing
               | to run Speedify and the VPN client on the same box, but
               | if there's a Speedify router box with the internet, and
               | another box with the VPN client, it should just work.
        
             | AlexGizis wrote:
             | Not at this point, sorry.
        
           | Femur wrote:
           | Hey Alex,
           | 
           | Just wanted to drop in this thread and let you know I think
           | you have an awesome product and I have been happily using
           | speedify for almost a year now. I hope you keep up the great
           | work and are able to keep growing!
        
       | wyldfire wrote:
       | Geoff: some of the photographs have blur spots to conceal
       | something you don't want to be public. Just an FYI that malicious
       | attackers could bypass this blur in some cases by starting with a
       | generated version of the 'before' content and blurring it and
       | iterating different inputs until it matches your blurred photo.
       | This matters for things like a document with an account number or
       | some other secret. It may not matter much for your network
       | adapters (mac addresses, maybe?). Just a heads up.
        
         | germinalphrase wrote:
         | Is there a standard "good enough" alternative solution?
        
           | VMG wrote:
           | black boxes
        
           | wyldfire wrote:
           | Anything opaque would work. But aesthetically that's not
           | always preferable. Maybe an opaque central region with
           | blended borders would be a good balance.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | I black out all sensitive regions in magenta, blur any bits
             | I suspect might have reflections (blacking them out if I
             | can _see_ that there 's actually something there), then
             | copy from elsewhere in the image to get the aesthetics
             | right, _then_ blur to hide the fact I copied stuff.
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | Thanks wyldfire; the photos that are blurred are the
         | identifiers of my RIPE atlas nodes. It's not a big issue if
         | they become public knowledge. Fully aware of attack vectors
         | related to image bluring.
        
         | rozularen wrote:
         | would adding a black stripe over instead be better?
        
           | vxNsr wrote:
           | I think so. If you don't like the way that looks
           | aesthetically, I've overlaid the text with a white background
           | and more text and blurred that, so you get the same blurred
           | effect but you're blurring nothing important.
        
           | DoctorOW wrote:
           | Yes, making sure that the file format you picked doesn't
           | support layers (or at least that those layers are flattened)
           | that mistake bit the New York Times a while ago.
        
         | vxNsr wrote:
         | Oh I always thought the attack vector was reverse engineering
         | the blur algorithm, interesting that there's another method.
        
           | yathern wrote:
           | You can't reverse a typical blur algorithmically, since it
           | destroys information. You can only guess at the information
           | that was there before the blur, and work from there.
           | 
           | The stronger the blur intensity, the amount of possible
           | starting states to get to that blur increases exponentially.
           | If you blur enough, every pixel is the same color, which
           | obviously has destroyed all information.
           | 
           | But if I know that the blurred content is a social security
           | code written in 12pt Times New Roman - I can perform a blur
           | operation on a million SSNs, and see which one matches most
           | closely to the mess I have on the screen. It's easier with
           | bar codes.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | > _If you blur enough, every pixel is the same color, which
             | obviously has destroyed all information._
             | 
             | Not true. The ASCII art people have sorted characters by
             | their "shade"; if you know the foreground and background
             | colour of a letter, and you know the single colour of pixel
             | it blurs to, you can still work out what the letter was.
             | 
             | Blurring discards _some_ information and obfuscates _other_
             | information, but really, given how easy it is to reverse-
             | engineer such things, we should measure the number of bits
             | of information remaining.
             | 
             | If information in image + information about image > bits of
             | information in sensitive data, then in _theory_ you can
             | recover the data.
             | 
             | So simply deleting the data from the image (e.g. blacking
             | it out, removing reflections) is preferable. Saves you a
             | lot of effort!
        
             | Ancapistani wrote:
             | In my head, blurring is a "visual hash".
             | 
             | It's difficult or impossible to derive the original
             | information from the output, but if you have a small enough
             | keyspace you can generate all of the blurred ("hashed")
             | versions and compare the results.
        
       | yunohn wrote:
       | Pretty interesting setup!
       | 
       | What is the added benefit of having 3 different 4G connections?
       | My understanding is that most of these networks would overlap.
        
         | cjrp wrote:
         | Seems like it's win-win; if coverage overlaps then the
         | connections are bonded and you get 3* 4G lines, and if you only
         | have coverage on some of the networks that's still a usable
         | connection.
        
         | etherael wrote:
         | Those specific three have their own dedicated spectrum and
         | don't overlap in Australia. There are many other MVNOs there
         | that just resell that spectrum under a different brand name
         | with sometimes better deals, but those three are the
         | "upstream".
        
       | secondcoming wrote:
       | That Nokia 5G router looks great. I'd like to replace my Huawei
       | router with it but it seems they cannot be bought easily;
       | 'Contact Sales'... why???
        
         | mdasen wrote:
         | T-Mobile US is using it for their home internet service. With
         | the global supply chain and chips issues, it's been hard for
         | T-Mobile to get enough of them. It seems likely that at this
         | point Nokia might just be doing enterprise sales because of
         | this. If you can't produce enough of them for a customer like
         | T-Mobile US, why would you try selling one to a single end-
         | user? T-Mobile US won't require support, won't be doing returns
         | because they don't like it, won't need an individual shipment,
         | etc. Given that T-Mobile US can't get the supply of these that
         | they need, I'd guess that Nokia is making as many as they can
         | for corporate customers and they don't want to deal with
         | individuals at the moment.
         | 
         | https://www.nokia.com/networks/products/fastmile-5g-gateways...
         | 
         | In fact, their website indicates that they're customizing the
         | device with differing specs for different customers with
         | options like an LCD touchscreen and differing antenna designs.
        
       | xpe wrote:
       | Tip: blurring photos of sensitive information is a bad idea:
       | 
       | https://dheera.net/posts/20140725-why-you-should-never-use-p...
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8078747
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | Answered at https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28594133
        
       | creamynebula wrote:
       | The most powerful magic number.
        
       | ComputerGuru wrote:
       | Kind of off-topic, but I really don't like the use of
       | "handwritten" fonts (as popularized by XKCD where it _does_ work)
       | for technical drawings. It's hard to read without zooming in
       | (especially on mobile) and it takes longer to grok for things
       | that your brain can't just deduce (eg technical terms, model
       | numbers, random devices, etc) the way it can with natural text.
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | I think the main issue is that they're _not handwritten_.
         | Handwriting isn 't just about having uneven shapes of the
         | letters; it's about the kerning, and the spacing, and the
         | layout, that all helps make it clear despite the uneven shapes
         | of the letters.
        
       | hall0ween wrote:
       | I try to avoid cynicism in comments, but here it's tough. Tech
       | bros bringing work out to campsites is shite.
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | Does your enjoyment of the campsite require everyone to be
         | enjoying it the same way you are?
         | 
         | Why do you care if some person is coding away while your walk
         | by their campsite?
        
           | hall0ween wrote:
           | It bothers me because this behavior is an outcropping of
           | consumerism. Author came from town/city that was not good
           | enough. Thus author wanted more* **. And I say more b/c
           | author continues to have many of the comforts of a residence.
           | Other than lack of community community/roots, which is
           | probably one reason author decided to take up a van in the
           | first place.
           | 
           | And no, not everyone must enjoy things the same way as me.
           | But not recognizing the sources of ones behavior does,along
           | w/ bringing consumerism & the city mindset to a place w/o it.
           | 
           | *These opinions paint in broad strokes and are debatable,and
           | have a good chance of poorly describing the OP. But this van
           | life is a trend, some people see it on social media / blogs &
           | proceed to replicate it, indeed messing with wilderness.
           | 
           | **Thinking about the word _more_ and author 's post...six
           | internet links not being enough, evidence in favor of
           | consumerism.
        
         | wheybags wrote:
         | He lives in the van, he's not just holidaying...
        
           | hervature wrote:
           | I believe OP's gripe is precisely this. Most people go to the
           | wilderness to escape technology/work. There is a reason why
           | we don't run fiber optic lines and electricity to every park
           | and it isn't because of cost.
        
           | hall0ween wrote:
           | https://ghuntley.com/a-new-chapter/
           | 
           | I can't read the post, but it seems the author seeks to work
           | from forests . Also doubtful the appeal of living in a van is
           | working from a city.
           | 
           | It's not difficult to have a minimalist lifestyle from an
           | apartment in the city. I sense the author felt a void in
           | their life and decided to experiment w/ a van. And odds on
           | favor is it will be temporary as it is not addressing the
           | root cause.
        
             | ghuntley wrote:
             | More insights at https://ghuntley.com/how-long/
        
       | mercurywells wrote:
       | Geoff, how do you handle washing your car, especially when you
       | get the Starlink dish on it?
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | I have a collapsable ladder which is used to clean the panels.
         | There is absolutely no space on the roof left for Dishy and
         | mounting it up there would cast shadows on the solar system
         | (which is circa 3 * 350w house solar panels). For dishy, it's
         | going to be a matter of running a ethernet cable out the van
         | during the day.
         | 
         | https://i.imgur.com/WeKOofK.jpg
        
       | adadchggg wrote:
       | I love ads disguised as content.
        
         | alphabettsy wrote:
         | Where's the ad?
        
           | bob778 wrote:
           | It's an ad for Speedify with referral links and marketing
           | events linked in it?
        
           | thrashh wrote:
           | For Speedify
        
           | cantreadiguess wrote:
           | Uh the entire thing? It's all an ad for the author. Look at
           | me. Use my software. Watch my twitch stream. Hire me.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | ComputerGuru wrote:
       | In the USA, Starlink requires registration against a particular
       | set of satellites visible to a fixed/bounded area - you can't
       | just take the modem and satellite with you and move to another
       | location (and especially not use them while moving continuously).
       | Is that not the case in Australia?
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | This seems a bit inaccurately stated.
         | 
         | The registration is tied a a particular geographic cell over
         | which a large number of different satellites will pass.
         | 
         | Starlink has added the ability to change your address if the
         | cell of your new address has available capacity. You do need
         | some sort of internet access to submit that address change.
        
           | Ancapistani wrote:
           | IIRC, you have to call them and they stress that it's not
           | something that they will support doing multiple times in
           | series. It's for moving to a new address, not working as a
           | nomad.
        
       | Reason077 wrote:
       | Interesting that he places Starlink above the 5G link in "network
       | priority".
       | 
       | I would think that 5G would usually offer better speeds and ping
       | times than Starlink in areas where it's available.
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | Starlink would be used when camping; 5G doesn't work in
         | scenarios like [1] this and is only useful when hanging around
         | cities as the range of 5G is very poor.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://ghuntley.com/content/images/size/w1600/2021/02/Photo...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ezfe wrote:
           | The point of the priority system is that it isn't based on
           | what you're doing ("camping") but instead on the actual
           | network conditions.
           | 
           | If Starlink is ranked above 5G, then it'll never fall back to
           | 5G. 5G should be ranked above Starlink, and then when camping
           | and there's no 5G it doesn't matter the ranking.
        
             | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
             | Starlink is still geofenced to 25 miles IIRC, so his setup
             | should fall back to other options when he leaves that area.
             | I'm still not sure if it makes sense to rank starlink above
             | 5G, though.
        
         | sgtnoodle wrote:
         | If Starlink gets their lasers working, it may be better than 5G
         | in some areas, since it depends on the backhaul.
        
       | koeng wrote:
       | Does anyone know when starlink is going to be available for RVs
       | or campers? I'd love to bring the internet while I camp around
       | California, but right now there are range restrictions.
        
         | Pasorrijer wrote:
         | They've submitted a proposal to the FCC, but I haven't heard
         | anything further.
         | 
         | As a boat owner... I'm with you!
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | It's in beta now. Set mine up. If it works the way it does now
         | when the masses join you are going to really like it. Anecdotes
         | in another comment here.
        
         | ghuntley wrote:
         | Indeed there are range restrictions with Starlink. What I did
         | was order Starlink to the nearest post office to a place that
         | has a unique intersection of lovely camping grounds that
         | doesn't have internet access. The idea is to rotate between
         | them. Use https://sebsebmc.github.io/starlink-
         | coverage/index.html to calculate how big your cell is and then
         | intersect with your camping guide :)
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | That site has seen no 2021 updates. I suspect it hasn't been
           | updated with new orbits, cell maps or satellites.
        
             | sebsebmc wrote:
             | Hi, yeah I created that and haven't updated it in a long
             | time. You can pull the github repo and run it yourself to
             | get a new map but there are some issues that have cropped
             | up since that have prevented me from being able to update
             | the site myself.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | I guess it's all stars now if updated anyway, so not
               | super interesting.
        
               | sebsebmc wrote:
               | I did manage to run the simulation in May and
               | surprisingly the data appeared to indicate less stars but
               | higher average coverage time (by a few minutes). I didn't
               | push this update because it wasn't much of a change from
               | the current map, but I probably should have since that is
               | interesting in itself.
        
           | sebsebmc wrote:
           | I will note that the cells that I have rendering on the site
           | there are for performance and download size reasons, and were
           | never meant to correspond to any geographical restrictions
           | that Starlink has put in place.
        
           | dalben wrote:
           | The power usage of a Starlink station is 90W. Seems not
           | feasible for an RV unless at a campsite with electricity?
        
             | ghuntley wrote:
             | If you setup your eletrical system correctly then 90w at
             | 240v is nothing. Answered at
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28594552
        
               | turtlebits wrote:
               | Unless you have huge batteries, 90w constant draw is
               | 2.1kW a day.
               | 
               | With all that other hardware, you'd have to be
               | essentially tethered to the grid, or be recharging your
               | batteries from grid regularly. (looks like you have 6x100
               | watt solar panels which won't do much for that kind of
               | consumption)
        
         | casi18 wrote:
         | They have been sending out surveys recently, seems like they
         | are working out pricing and mounts for RVs.
         | 
         | https://old.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/prgrbb/starlink_r...
        
           | ghuntley wrote:
           | Yo, SpaceX/Starlink employees. Hook me _up_ _please_
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | I guess the geofencing is for balancing loads. When there's
         | ample bandwidth, coverage and maybe handoff support, they may
         | remove the limitations.
        
       | peytoncasper wrote:
       | Never knew Speedify was a thing. What a great idea and I'm sure
       | something that is standard in industrial applications or LTE
       | routers.
        
         | thrashh wrote:
         | SpeedFusion is one alternative
         | 
         | https://estore.peplink.com/categories/speedfusion-cloud/spee...
         | 
         | We use to use Peplink at a company I worked at
        
           | ghuntley wrote:
           | If someone at Peplink wants to send me a router; I'd love to
           | try it out. https://ghuntley.com/contact
        
         | phh wrote:
         | AFAIK multi-path is not too common, though most people who do
         | multipath are using MPTCP.
         | 
         | Last I checked, It's part of LTE standard, but used exclusively
         | in South Korea. Some providers across the world provide multi-
         | path gateways: in France, OVH has OverTheBox which is line-
         | provider agnostic, Free has ADSL+4G aggregation where fiber
         | isn't available. In Switzerland, Swisscom also has some multi-
         | path offer.
         | 
         | Also, Apple's Siri uses MPTCP. (And developers love the fact
         | that only Siri can use it, and not other apps).
         | 
         | Google/Android said no to MPTCP, saying QUIC/HTTP3 already has
         | the provisions needed to do multipath, but I don't know if
         | Google actually uses it somewhere.
        
           | mwint wrote:
           | > and not other apps
           | 
           | Looks like there's been an API for at least a few years.
           | http://blog.multipath-
           | tcp.org/blog/html/2017/07/05/mptcp_exp...
        
           | lapinot wrote:
           | From experience, Free's ADSL+4G aggregation is stupid. The
           | router needs ADSL to be up all the time and aggregation is
           | unpredictable and opaque. Being the carrier for both ADSL and
           | 4G would've enabled them to do multi-path magic and assign
           | the same IP to both endpoints yet they don't. It seems to be
           | basic bonding.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | It's way too expensive tho.
        
         | nathanyz wrote:
         | Makes Multipath TCP actually usable in the real world. Great
         | product that not enough people know about.
        
         | nsonha wrote:
         | I was wondering about this exact same thing the other day.
         | Working from home makes my mobile data go wasted every month. I
         | actually have a company phone in addition to a personal one.
        
         | donkarma wrote:
         | I just stumbled onto Speedify a few minutes before I noticed
         | this article surprisingly. I wanted to try it but unfortunately
         | it doesn't take crypto and has no free trial
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | That's a shame. They used to have a free trial with a data
           | cap which I used intermittently while traveling for years
           | before converting to a paying customer a year ago.
           | 
           | Maybe they looked at their numbers amd couldn't didn't see
           | the free tier paying for itself in conversions, but it did
           | convert me.
        
             | AlexGizis wrote:
             | We still have the 2GB per month free tier with no
             | registration. It's available everywhere but Linux...
             | unfortunately, without us doing anything really creepy
             | (which we won't do), it was just too common for Linux users
             | to trick us into endlessly starting the 2GB over. I think
             | there was a script for automating it making the rounds on
             | some sites.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | Huh, I looked but didn't see anything on your pricing
               | pages about the free tier, just the 30 day free trial.
        
               | AlexGizis wrote:
               | Oh, yeah, sorry, I guess that's not so clear. Just
               | install, and you start on the free tier.
        
         | tenebrisalietum wrote:
         | SD-WAN for consumers? Reviewing the documentation a little it
         | seems like it's installable on a Debian box.
        
           | ghuntley wrote:
           | Yup. My bonder virtual machine is running Ubuntu + Speedify.
        
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