[HN Gopher] Something big just hit Jupiter
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Something big just hit Jupiter
        
       Author : RickJWagner
       Score  : 188 points
       Date   : 2021-09-20 11:51 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.universetoday.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.universetoday.com)
        
       | suction wrote:
       | "Big" is a very soft word to use in astronomy
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | it's all relative
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Cthulhu_ wrote:
       | Alien-lifeform-infested Eros?
        
         | space_ghost wrote:
         | Wouldn't that require us to already have a casino there?
        
           | somedangedname wrote:
           | Sasa nat ke Belta, Inyalowda?
        
         | tehbeard wrote:
         | No this is closer to SCP-2399[1] It even happened while being
         | observed...
         | 
         | 1. https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/scp-2399
        
       | cbm-vic-20 wrote:
       | This was found by an amateur astronomer in Brazil, who was taking
       | pictures of Jupiter to see Io's shadow on the planet.
        
       | vagrantJin wrote:
       | The size of that flash was about as large as the jovian moon.
       | 
       | I don't think my brain can fully comprehend Jupiter's size
       | though. Reading about its size is one thing - bit forming that
       | clear scale is nigh impossible for me.
        
       | dahart wrote:
       | Link to the impact video
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImVl_TfTFEY
        
         | l0b0 wrote:
         | If that's realtime, how is it possible for something so big to
         | dissipate so quickly? I would've thought the flash would take
         | anywhere from minutes to days to dissipate.
        
         | abecedarius wrote:
         | Is that real time? Not sped up / slowed down?
        
           | morsch wrote:
           | Sounds to me like it's real time:
           | https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap210917.html
        
           | _ph_ wrote:
           | If you look at the frequency of the earth atmosphere flicker,
           | it looks like roughly real time.
        
       | blunte wrote:
       | What would be the result if something this large hit Earth?
        
         | elboru wrote:
         | > Based on the images and video provided observers, the
         | object's diameter is estimated at 20 meters
         | 
         | The Chelyabinsk meteor was 20m and it damaged 7,200 buildings,
         | it collapsed a factory roof and shattered windows (I have no
         | idea the composition of either of both meteors but at least
         | this gives some perspective):
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelyabinsk_meteor
        
           | seanw444 wrote:
           | Chelyabinsk was 20m? That's surprisingly little damage for
           | something equivalent to a massive light seen on Jupiter.
        
             | shkkmo wrote:
             | Chelyabinsk's light was probably similarly visible on
             | Jupiter. The size of the light probably indicates the area
             | illuminated by the explosion rather than the size of the
             | explosion itself.
        
         | WJW wrote:
         | It was about as big as the
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelyabinsk_meteor from 2013, so
         | "extensive ground damage over an irregular elliptical area
         | around a hundred kilometres wide, and a few tens of kilometres
         | long". So you would have a bad day if it hit the specific part
         | of the Earth where you were located but overall not much would
         | happen.
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | It gives latitude and longitude numbers, bit how do they work?
       | Latitude makes sense but longitude on earth is in relation to an
       | arbitrary line that goes through roughly where I'm sitting.
       | 
       | But I don't have a house on Jupiter, so what's it relative to?
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | Best I can tell, it's not as simple as declaring a Jupiter
         | version of Greenwich through which to draw that line. Not all
         | parts of Jupiter rotate at the same rate. Anyway, there are
         | three coordinate systems, and given that I'm not the one to be
         | explaining such things, I'll just leave the PDF link here:
         | 
         | https://lasp.colorado.edu/home/mop/files/2015/02/CoOrd_syste...
        
       | ginko wrote:
       | Any chance NASA's Juno probe could have taken close-ups?
        
       | arbitrage wrote:
       | Buried deep inside the article:
       | 
       | > Based on the images and video provided observers, the object's
       | diameter is estimated at 20 meters (ft). Similar to what happened
       | with [the 1994 impact of the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9], this object
       | is believed to be the remnant of a larger comet or asteroid that
       | was captured by Jupiter's gravity that broke up shortly before
       | the impact took place.
       | 
       | I don't know what "20 meters (ft)" means. Probably a typo?
        
         | dsjoerg wrote:
         | I bet the author planned to fill in the number of feet later,
         | and then forgot to.
        
         | lgl wrote:
         | Right? Besides that, considering Shoemaker-Levy was a 6 million
         | megaton impact (according do wikipedia), saying this was
         | "similar" is just very wrong. Still interesting and pretty cool
         | to have been caught on camera though.
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | The 'Similar' is in relation to how Shoemaker-Levy was broken
           | up by Jupiter's gravity, and that this object comes from a
           | similar process.
        
             | lgl wrote:
             | Ah, you're right, i interpreted that comparison wrongly. In
             | that sense then it's most probably right. Still, we don't
             | have any evidence that this impact was from a comet, it was
             | most likely just an asteroid plunging into it.
        
       | FractalHQ wrote:
       | Looks like the proto-molecule finally found the Milky Way.
        
         | joconde wrote:
         | Is this a The Expanse reference or did that name come from
         | somewhere else? (I ask because I don't remember hearing that
         | the proto-molecule came from outside the Milky Way)
        
         | sharno wrote:
         | Was just thinking about that, will we see the ring forming?
        
       | marcodiego wrote:
       | > Based on the images and video provided observers, the object's
       | diameter is estimated at 20 meters (ft).
       | 
       | A 20 meter object created a fireball that could be observed from
       | earth?
        
         | Gravityloss wrote:
         | Yeah, stood out as surprisingly small. Jupiter diameter is
         | about 140,000 km so isn't that flash at hundreds of kilometers
         | across? I got 21 pixels while the planet is 500 pixels so
         | 21*14000/500 = 588 km . Blurring might expand it though so in
         | reality could be smaller.
         | 
         | Tunguska was estimated 50-60 m diameter though I guess velocity
         | could tend to be higher at Jupiter?
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunguska_event
        
           | Gravityloss wrote:
           | Nobody spotted the error?
           | 
           | 21*140000/500=5880 km
        
         | jiggawatts wrote:
         | Jupiter's high gravity likely meant that it hit at a greater
         | velocity than it would have if it impacted Earth.
         | 
         | As a rule-of-thumb, asteroids hit at or above escape velocity.
         | Earth's is 11 km/s, Jupiter's is 60 km/s.
         | 
         | Energy is the linear product of mass, but _quadratic_ product
         | of velocity. Hence, the ratio of an impactor 's energy hitting
         | Jupiter vs Earth is not 6:1, but 36:1.
         | 
         | Mind you, this is _nothing_ compared to what happens if even a
         | mere pebble hits a neutron star!
        
           | kamaal wrote:
           | >>Mind you, this is nothing compared to what happens if even
           | a mere pebble hits a neutron star!
           | 
           | What would happen if a pebble hit a neutron star? I'd like to
           | imagine the pebble would vaporize at contact or even before
           | it(temperature/radiation etc)?
           | 
           | EDIT:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star
           | 
           |  _The neutron star 's gravity accelerates infalling matter to
           | tremendous speed. The force of its impact would likely
           | destroy the object's component atoms, rendering all the
           | matter identical, in most respects, to the rest of the
           | neutron star._
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | Does something like that burn up in whatever Jupiter's
           | atmosphere is?
           | 
           | Are we seeing the flash of it burning up? or?
           | 
           | What impact would something which was 20ft in diameter do to
           | the earth?
        
           | dhimes wrote:
           | I think the proper energy to calculate is that of an object
           | falling into the _Sun_ , being intercepted in its fall by the
           | object it impacts.
        
             | jaggederest wrote:
             | Solar escape velocity near Jupiter orbit is only around
             | 18km/s which is quite a bit less than Jupiter's own escape
             | velocity.
        
             | lumost wrote:
             | Objects aren't falling into the sun from infinity, as
             | gravity decays according to an inverse square law the sun
             | imparts relatively little kinetic energy to a Jupiter
             | impactor relative to Jupiter.
        
               | dhimes wrote:
               | To match the calculations by JPL/NASA, assume that the
               | objects _are_ falling into the Sun from infinity.
        
         | tegeek wrote:
         | Objects move pretty fast in space, usually tens of kilometers
         | per second. A 20 meter of diameter object with velocity of
         | 10000 mps is pretty deadly impact from Earth's point of view.
        
           | WJW wrote:
           | Not really, the
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelyabinsk_meteor was 20 meter
           | diameter and hit the atmosphere at about 20 km/s. While there
           | were some ~1500 injured people, the Earth as a whole did not
           | really notice.
        
             | filoeleven wrote:
             | How much does the angle of impact come into play?
        
         | bandyaboot wrote:
         | I'm confused, what does the "(ft)" mean? Did they just forget
         | to put a number there?
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | Fused Tachyons.
        
         | MrWiffles wrote:
         | I wondered the same thing. 20 meters is about ~65 feet, just a
         | little bit longer than a standard semi truck and trailer you
         | might see out on the highway that's hauling say, groceries. So
         | my first thought was, "what kind of material would be that
         | combustible to impact something at Jupiter's size and leave
         | that big a flash lasting 2 whole seconds?"
         | 
         | Someone else commented about the size of the flash relative to
         | Jupiter itself and my understanding of that persons comment was
         | that the flash was about 10 times the diameter of the object
         | give or take a little. So 20 meters made a ~200 meter visible
         | explosion.
         | 
         | Now somebody correct me if I'm wrong here since I most likely
         | am, but isn't Jupiter a gas giant? Meaning what we saw either
         | detonated before hitting the surface, or what we saw was only
         | the light from the impact explosion that made it through the
         | gas/atmosphere layer above it at the point of impact. If the
         | latter, the actual visible yield would have been higher than
         | what we saw, right?
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | In order to be visible, the flash must have happened above
           | the top cloud layer. The surface is well below that - Jupiter
           | is mostly atmosphere, with a little bit of extremely
           | compressed planet in its middle.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Meaning what we saw either detonated before hitting the
           | surface
           | 
           | Since last I heard the understanding waa Jupiter probably
           | does not have a solid surface to hit at all, "before" should
           | probably be "without".
        
           | stan_rogers wrote:
           | "Combustible" doesn't matter. Nor, really, does "impact" in
           | the sense of one objectively solid body striking another
           | objectively solid body. Think Chelyabinsk - the actual "thing
           | hitting the ground" impact was a relative nothingburger, and
           | all of the excitement happened at altitude.
        
       | kdumont wrote:
       | Thanks, Jupiter!
       | 
       | Jupiter is thought to be one of the reasons earth is so
       | hospitable, with its high gravity protecting inner planets from
       | some comets and space debris [1].
       | 
       | I, for one, think we need a Jupiter appreciation day.
       | 
       | https://earthsky.org/space/is-it-true-that-jupiter-protects-...
        
         | NHQ wrote:
         | If it hit Jupiter on the inner orbit side, then whatever struck
         | the outer planet already missed us (if it was ever within our
         | orbit to begin with). Since we can see the impact from Earth,
         | it must have struck the inner orbit side.
        
           | kijin wrote:
           | It could have been captured from another angle and swung
           | around wildly before its orbit finally intersected the
           | "surface" of Jupiter.
        
         | meowface wrote:
         | Is that something people searching for ET life look out for?
         | Systems with a potentially habitable planet + at least one
         | large celestial object to draw debris towards it and away from
         | the potentially habitable planet?
        
           | Chris2048 wrote:
           | Hmm, I wonder if there are lots of variables that go into
           | "likelihood of being hit by asteroid" - e.g. the size of the
           | central star in the first place, and the resulting radius of
           | the hab zone.
           | 
           | It's also of not: if earth hadn't been hit by at least _some_
           | asteroids, it mightn 't have any water.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | Are we able to see far-away systems in this level of detail?
           | I know we can calculate number of planets and rough
           | size/makeup, but are we able to tell that Planet A is in the
           | habitable zone and Planet B is 300x+ the mass of Planet A,
           | etc?
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | We can for a lot of systems. The shorter the orbital
             | period, the easier they are to detect, however, and to
             | detect Jupiter from a nearby system we'd need to be _very_
             | lucky.
        
             | LeifCarrotson wrote:
             | Yes, at least using the transit method.
             | 
             | Sometimes, we do use the Doppler shift caused by a planet
             | pulling the star towards or away from us. That works as
             | long as the orbital plane is not perfectly perpendicular to
             | us. However, it only works for large planets (and
             | reasonably sized stars) that have sufficient gravity to
             | make the star move fast enough to see the light shift red
             | or blue. An earth-mass planet would be undetectable
             | compared to a Jovian planet.
             | 
             | The transit method requires the orbital plane to be
             | perfectly on axis so we can observe an eclipse as the
             | planet passes between the star and our telescope. This is
             | rare, but works for even small planets, as long as the
             | angle is right. And if one angle is right, it's likely that
             | others will be close enough as well; a large planet can
             | also be observed. In systems that are at the right angle,
             | Kepler often found several planets:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered
             | _...
        
         | areoform wrote:
         | There are some astronomers who believe that the converse is
         | also true - Jupiter also flings in Kuiper-Belt Objects into
         | Earth-Crossing Orbits. The results are complicated,
         | https://academic.oup.com/astrogeo/article/49/1/1.22/306978
         | 
         | Relevant quote,
         | 
         |  _> The flip side of the coin is also true, however -- for an
         | object to threaten the Earth, it first has to have an Earth-
         | crossing orbit. Were Jupiter absent, there would be far fewer
         | short-period comets, and it is likely that the asteroid belt
         | would be far less heavily stirred, though it is also true that,
         | without Jupiter, the asteroid belt would no doubt look very
         | different! Every encounter between a small body and Jupiter is
         | random -- it throws objects inwards as well as outwards, and
         | can just as easily place objects onto an Earth-crossing orbit
         | as it can remove them from these orbits. Therefore, it is clear
         | that at least some of the objects that hit the Earth would not
         | have done so, had Jupiter not played a role._
         | 
         |  _> Whether Jupiter acts as a friend or a foe comes down to the
         | balance between the two effects discussed above -- does Jupiter
         | provide more of a shielding effect, or is the contribution to
         | the terrestrial impact flux so enhanced by the objects it
         | throws our way that this outweighs its defensive work? In order
         | to examine this balance, we are in the process of a series of
         | detailed integrations, following the behaviour of hundreds of
         | thousands of potential impactors in a range of theoretical
         | solar systems. Given that there are three reservoirs of
         | potentially hazardous objects (the Oort Cloud, the Edgeworth-
         | Kuiper belt, and the asteroid belt), our study will be looking
         | at each of these reservoirs in turn._
         | 
         | It is currently unclear whether the net effect is harmful or
         | beneficial. But what we do know is that the fact that we are
         | dyadic system (i.e. our moon is arguably the size of a planet -
         | and we exist in a pair with it) has protected us during Sol's
         | younger and more active days. More specifically it protected us
         | from ending up like Mars with a stripped away atmosphere. This
         | hypothesis is fairly well studied and is held to be very likely
         | to be true.
         | 
         | Our moon, along with Jupiter, may also act as interference for
         | the Earth w.r.t. Earth-crossing asteroids. There are arguments
         | against this because of the smaller size of the Moon, but there
         | are also some analyses for this - given that the asteroids are
         | affected by the Moon's gravity, and even though the Earth-Moon
         | Barycentre lies within the Earth, the combined system _may_
         | afford some protection. (i.e. asteroids are more likely to have
         | more near misses given the displacement of the barycentre from
         | the centre of the Earth). But this is a guess, and more study
         | is needed.
         | 
         | Papers,
         | 
         | When the Moon had a magnetosphere -
         | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abc0865
         | 
         | The timeline of the Lunar bombardment - revisited. -
         | https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.03756.pdf
         | 
         | The Late Heavy Bombardment in The Inner Solar System: Is there
         | Any Connection To Kuiper Belt Objects? -
         | https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.61...
         | 
         | Bashing holes in the tale of Earth's troubled youth -
         | https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-01074-6
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | I think there would be a lot of push back from christian based
         | religions. They would be offended at the mere suggestion. So if
         | you're really wanting this, be prepared for a fight.
        
           | dctoedt wrote:
           | > _I think there would be a lot of push back from christian
           | based religions. They would be offended at the mere
           | suggestion._
           | 
           | Perhaps from some of the fundamentalist sects, but unlikely
           | from the liberal mainline branches; we'd recognize "Jupiter"
           | as referring to the planet, not the Roman name of the Greek
           | mythological Zeus.
        
         | drhagen wrote:
         | Given that Western civilization worshiped Jupiter as top god
         | for a thousand years, you would be in good company historically
         | [1] to have have a Jupiter appreciation day.
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(mythology)#Religious_...
        
           | sillyquiet wrote:
           | The sky father was the chief god of the steppe people that
           | lived north of the Black and Caspian Seas during the
           | Neolithic into the Bronze Age, so 'Jupiter' as such was
           | worshiped for 2000 years before the Greek speakers called him
           | that.
           | 
           | As these people (according to all the currently most accepted
           | archaeological and linguistic evidence) are the ancestral
           | culture of most of Europe, Iran, and India (with the
           | exception of the native Dravidians), it makes sense the
           | Greeks as well as most of the religions of Europe and
           | southwest Asia also worshipped him.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | The etymology of Jupiter is also fascinating.
             | https://www.etymonline.com/word/jupiter
             | 
             | > also Juppiter, c. 1200, "supreme deity of the ancient
             | Romans," from Latin Iupeter, Iupiter, Iuppiter, "Jove, god
             | of the sky and chief of the gods," from PIE _dyeu-peter-
             | "god-father" (originally vocative, "the name naturally
             | occurring most frequently in invocations" [Tucker]), from
             | _deiw-os "god" (from root *dyeu- "to shine," in derivatives
             | "sky, heaven, god") + peter "father" in the sense of "male
             | head of a household" (see father (n.)).
             | 
             | Greek and Sanskrit also had similar deities:
             | 
             | > Compare Greek Zeu pater, vocative of Zeus pater "Father
             | Zeus;" Sanskrit Dyaus pitar "heavenly father."
             | 
             | Basically the Greeks dropped the `-pater` bit and `Zeus`
             | remained.
             | 
             | Whether or not these deities were similarly associated with
             | the planet Jupiter is a different question though.
        
               | scns wrote:
               | Hm, Jove and Yahwe are pretty close i'd say.
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | We have no idea how the Hebrew tetragrammaton YHWH is
               | supposed to be pronounced. And there are no etymological
               | common roots between this semitic root and the attested
               | Indo-European origin of Iove.
               | 
               | It's possible that the Yahweh vocalization has been
               | influenced by the Roman Catholic church in order to
               | "romanize" christianity
        
               | sillyquiet wrote:
               | > Whether or not these deities were similarly associated
               | with the planet Jupiter is a different question though.
               | 
               | Very doubtful, those names are modern applications to the
               | planet. Although, there is zero doubt they were aware of
               | and cognizant of the visible planets and their motions
               | and no doubt had important names for them, it wasn't what
               | western astronomers called them, almost certainly.
               | 
               | Also Dyaus Pater was a god of the _daylight_ sky for the
               | most part, which in the steppes, as you can imagine, made
               | him pretty important and omnipresent.
        
             | pigscantfly wrote:
             | I've been researching these cultural echoes of the Proto
             | Indo-Europeans online for some time now; it's fascinating
             | that over a billion people (Catholics, etc.) use roughly
             | the same term 'Deus Pater' to describe their supreme deity
             | up through the modern day without full cognizance of the
             | concept's historical roots. Sky father worship may be the
             | most highly conserved human cultural idea of all time.
             | 
             | Do you have any suggestions for reading material (ideally
             | academic in book form) that covers the archaeological
             | and/or linguistic reconstruction research in depth?
        
               | sillyquiet wrote:
               | The best accessible archaeology reference I can recommend
               | is "The Horse, the Wheel, and Language", and that book
               | can guide you to many other resources.(https://press.prin
               | ceton.edu/books/paperback/9780691148182/th...)
               | 
               | Though the research is a _tad_ dated since we have more
               | genetic evidence since it was written, and there are many
               | disputes about the author 's assertions about the timing
               | of the advent of horse riding, it still stands up very
               | well. AFAIK the genetic research made since the book's
               | publication has only strengthened his archaeological and
               | linguistic arguments.
        
               | pigscantfly wrote:
               | Thank you very much! I will order it.
        
               | jsjohnst wrote:
               | Doesn't exactly fit your request, but maybe consider
               | reading the book Suns of God too:
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.com/Suns-God-Krishna-Buddha-
               | Unveiled/dp/1...
        
             | ducktective wrote:
             | I think by steppe people, you are referring to Indo-
             | Europeans (Aryans). There is also a sky-god in Tengrism
             | (Mongols, Turks). But are either of those actually
             | referring to the planet Jupiter?
        
               | sillyquiet wrote:
               | Nah, the naming of the planet came much later, I don't
               | think the planet itself was ever worshipped.
               | 
               | And the Proto-Indo-Europeans are not the Aryans - the
               | Aryans were a much later daughter culture in Western
               | Afghanistan, Northern Iran and India, and probably the
               | folks that had the beliefs outlined in the first pages of
               | the Rig Veda.
               | 
               | The steppe people I am referring to are the people of the
               | Yamnaya culture and related peoples within their horizon.
               | The Mongols and Turks were relative late comers to the
               | western steppes.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Pretty sure "Aryans" is a 19th and 20th century term used
               | for the Indo-Europeans (or roughly approximating "Indo-
               | Europeans"), hence the association of "Aryan" and 20th
               | century race ideology (e.g., theories of an "Aryan
               | homeland" was in Germany, that the Germans were a pure
               | Aryan race, etc).
        
               | sillyquiet wrote:
               | The racialists of the late 19th Century and early 20th
               | co-opted the term, but there was a real peoples that
               | really called themselves 'Aryans'. They weren't blue eyed
               | blonde-haired, that's for sure, and the weren't at the
               | root of Europe either. Like I said, they were a central
               | Asian daughter culture. They probably spoke Indo-Iranian
               | and their beliefs were later written down in the Riga
               | Veda as well as being a component of Iranian
               | Zoroastrianism.
               | 
               | ('Aryan' is cognate with the proto-Indo-European
               | 'h2eyos')
        
               | fsckboy wrote:
               | > They weren't blue eyed blonde-haired, that's for sure
               | 
               | ok but the world-wide "suppress melanin/blue eyes" gene
               | emerged in that same part of the world (north of the
               | Black Sea) some 10,000 years ago, so it seems that the
               | Aryans could have been as blue eyed as anybody.
               | 
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20091101055254/http://www.tel
               | egr...
        
               | sillyquiet wrote:
               | well, possibly, but as they are probably the ancestors of
               | many North Indian, Iranian, and Afghanistani peoples that
               | gene didn't stay dominant for their line. (Though I guess
               | it shows up in that region now and again).
               | 
               | And they certainly weren't the 'Aryan ideal' as pictured
               | in racist propaganda.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | I agree, I wasn't disputing that there were real people
               | who self-identified with the term, I was contesting your
               | correction that "Aryan" solely refers to these people.
               | You might counter that the overloaded meaning is invalid
               | for whatever reason, but (1) meanings of the propriety of
               | words are boring and subjective and (2) I'm only saying
               | there exists an overloaded meaning, not that everyone
               | will find it valid nor that it excludes the validity of
               | other meanings.
               | 
               | As an aside, I recently discovered (from my new Iranian
               | neighbors) that the term "Aryan" is cognate with "Iran"
               | the country. "Iran" in Persian means something like "Land
               | of the Aryans", and that in 1935 the government of Iran
               | asked its diplomatic partners to refer to it as Iran
               | instead of Persia because of the popularity of Aryan
               | racial ideologies.
        
               | sillyquiet wrote:
               | Ah gotcha, yeah, the notion of the 'Aryans' as the
               | ancestors of Europe was a common misconception of early
               | European archaeology even when it didn't have the racist
               | propaganda connections.
        
           | iKevinShah wrote:
           | In India, Jupiter is called as "guru" (Sanskrit:bRhspti).
           | bRhspti roughly translates to "guru" of the gods.
        
             | geoffjentry wrote:
             | Interesting. Is there any connection in Sanskrit for that
             | word to Dyaus [1], as that deity was an equivalent of
             | Zeus/Jupiter
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyaus
        
           | MonkeyClub wrote:
           | Isn't that Thursday every week?
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | Not because they understood the gravity thing, though. I've
           | always thought civilisations that worship the Sun have the
           | right idea.
        
           | sillyquiet wrote:
           | Jupiter, along with Zeus, Tyr, and a whole host of others are
           | cognate with the Proto-Indo-European *Dyeus ph2ter, literally
           | 'sky father'.
        
           | osrec wrote:
           | So do many Eastern civilisations...
        
             | ohnohell wrote:
             | Ok...
        
         | phreack wrote:
         | I suggest Thursday!
        
           | mongol wrote:
           | I suggest Saturnday
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | Wouldn't Wednesday (Woden's Day) be more appropriate?
        
             | obelos wrote:
             | Wednesday is the planetary day of Mercury, who is more
             | cognate with Odin.
        
             | Chris2048 wrote:
             | I think Jupiter was also Zeus, but not AFAIK Odin.
             | 
             | https://www.ancient-literature.com/are-zeus-and-odin-the-
             | sam...
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | Thursday is literally named after jupiter in latin and
             | latin based languages (french, spanish, etc)
        
               | aylons wrote:
               | Ha, just now I realized "Jeudi"... lucky day today!
               | 
               | But just some romance languages. Portuguese does not.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | globular-toast wrote:
               | All seven days of the week are named after the classical
               | planets, or the Germanic/Norse equivalent of the Roman
               | gods: Mercury (Wednesday, Woden/Odin's day), Venus
               | (Friday, Frig's day), Mars (Tuesday, Tiw's day), Jupiter
               | (Thursday, Thor's day), Saturn (Saturday), the Sun
               | (Sunday), and the Moon (Monday). Some make more sense in
               | other languages, e.g. French has _Lundi_ ( _Lune_ /Moon),
               | _mardi_ (Mars), _mercredi_ (Mercury), _jodi_ (Jupiter),
               | _vendredi_ (Venus) ( _samedi_ refers to the Sabbath and
               | _dimanche_ to God, though).
        
               | cobbzilla wrote:
               | The Germanic Thursday is "Thor's day", I guess Jupiter is
               | more like Thor than Odin/Woden.
        
               | dkersten wrote:
               | Even "Thor's day" is linked to Jupiter, in that Thor and
               | thunder gods were the equivalent of the thunder god
               | Jupiter:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thursday#Thor's_day
        
               | SirFatty wrote:
               | Old English/Norse.
        
               | cobbzilla wrote:
               | to be more specific, yes. I was going with the least
               | specific branch of the tree that was still different and
               | widely recognizable.
        
             | sillyquiet wrote:
             | Odin is not Zeus, although in he assumed a lot of Zeus's
             | place in the Norse pantheon.
             | 
             | The mostly forgotten proto-Germanic god Tyr's name however
             | _is_ cognate with Zeus, Jupiter, Dyaus, and the other sky
             | father gods.
        
           | osrec wrote:
           | In Hindu culture, Jupiter is known as Brihaspati, and
           | Thursday is known as Brihaspati-var (the day dedicated to
           | Jupiter).
        
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       (page generated 2021-09-20 23:02 UTC)